S OL U T I ONS T O I I T J E E 2 0 0 4 (S CR E E NI NG)
ME MOR Y B AS E D QU E S T I ON S
MAT H E MAT I CS
1.
The angle between the tangents drawn from the point (1, 4) to the parabola y2 = 4x is
(a) /2
(b) /3
(c) /4
(d) /6
Sol.
b
Any tangent to y2 = 4x is y = mx +
m2 4m + 1 = 0
m1 + m2 = 4, m1 . m2 = 1
|m1 m2| = 2 3
1
1
. Since it passes through (1, 4), we have 4 = m +
m
m
Sol.
3.
2 3
=
1+1
The radius of the circle, having centre at (2, 1), whose one of the chord is a diameter of the
circle x2 + y2 2x 6y + 6 = 0
(a) 1
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 3
c
The centre C of the given circle is (1, 3) and
radius is 2. So AB, a diameter of the given circle
D(2, 1)
has its mid point as (1, 3). The radius DA of the
required circle = 3.
3
5
A
2 C (1, 3) B
Sol.
3 = /3
x 2 + 2x + 2
1
2
9
(d)
4
(b)
1
x + 2x + 2
2
1
1
=
cos tan 1 x = cos cos 1
2
1+ x2
1+ x
1
1
1
x2 + 2x + 2 = x2 + 1 x =
Thus
=
2
x 2 + 2x + 2
1+ x2
4.
Sol.
1 x
dx =
1+ x
0
(a) + 1
2
(c)
b
1
2
(d) 1
(b)
.
2
1
1 x
1 cos 2
1 x
dx = 4
=
1+ x
1 + cos 2
1+ x
0
Let x = cos2, 0 2
Now
/4
sin 2
= 2
2 0
5.
Sol.
6.
Sol.
/ 4
/ 4
2
sin d = 2
(1 cos 2)d
1
= 2 = 1
4 2 2
2
3
If A =
and | A |= 125 , then =
(a) 3
(c) 5
a
125 = |A3| = |A|3 |A| = 5 2 4 = 5
=3
(b) 2
(d) 0
ax 2 dx
1 =
O
a
0
1 2 3 / 2 1/ a a 3 1/ a
=
. x 0 x 0
3
a 3
1
a=
[ ]
[ ]
A
x
7.
n 1
C r = (K2 3) . n C r +1 , if K
(a) 3 , 3
Sol.
(c) (2, )
d
We have
(b) (, 2)
(d) ( 3 , 2]
(n 1)! = (K 2 3)
n!
, 0 r n 1
(r + 1)!(n r 1)!
r! (n r 1)!
) r n+ 1
1= K2 3.
K2 =
r +1
1 r +1
+ 3,
1
n
n
n
1
K 2 + 3, 4, n 2
n
1
1
+ 3
+ 3,
K 2,
n
n
Thus option (d) is correct.
8.
Sol.
9.
Sol.
2 , n 2
The first term of an infinite geometric progression is x and its sum is 5. Then
(a) 0 x 10
(b) 0 < x < 10
(c) 10 < x < 0
(d) x > 10
b
According to the given conditions
x
5=
, r being the common ratio
1 r
x
r = 1
5
x
As
|r| < 1, 1 < 1
5
x
1 < 1 < 1
5
0 < x < 10
1
1
If and are acute angles satisfying sin = , cos = , then +
2
3
2
(a) ,
(b) ,
3 2
2 3
2 5
5
(c) ,
(d) ,
3 6
6
1
=
sin =
2
6
cos =
1
3
<<
3
2
2
<+<
2
3
2 + sin x dy
= cos x, y (0 ) = 1, then
If
1 + y dx
Thus
10.
(a) 1
(c)
1
3
y =
2
1
(b)
2
1
(d)
4
Sol.
c
The given differential equation is
dy
cos x
dx +
=0
y +1
2 + sin x
ln(2 + sin x ) + ln ( y + 1) = ln c
(y + 1)(2 + sin x ) = c
2 2 = c c = 4.
4
Thus y + 1 =
2 + sin x
2 sin x
y=
2 + sin x
1
y =
2 3
11.
Sol.
d
Let and 2 be the roots, then + 2 = p, 3 = q.
Now ( + 2)3 = 3 + 6 + 33 ( + 2)
p3 = q + q2 3pq
p 3 + q 2 + q (1 3 p ) = 0
12.
The locus of the middle point of the intercept of the tangents drawn from an external point
to the ellipse x2 + 2y2 = 2, between the coordinates axes, is
1
1
1
1
+ 2 =1
(a) 2 + 2 = 1
(b)
2
x
2y
4x
2y
1
1
1
1
+ 2 =1
+ 2 =1
(c)
(d)
2
2
y
2x
4y
2x
Sol.
c
Let the point of contact be R ( 2 cos, sin).
x
Equation of tangent AB is
cos + y sin = 1 .
2
,k=
2
2
1
1
cos =
, sin =
2k
h 2
1
1
+ 2 = 1.
2
2h
4k
1
1
+ 2 = 1.
Thus required locus is
2
2x
4y
13.
Sol.
Sol.
m = 1 m = 3
Q(h, k)
R
O
Let b = b1i + b2 j + b3 k
i
Now j k = a b = 1
b1
Now
Thus
15.
is an imaginary cube root of unity. If (1 + 2)m = (1 + 4)m, then least positive integral
value of m is
(a) 6
(b) 5
(c) 4
(d) 3
d
m
14.
1
b2
1
b3
b3 b2 = 0, b1 b3 = 1, b2 b1 = 1
b3 = b2, b1 = b2 + 1
a.b = 1 b1 + b2 + b3 = 1 3b2 + 1 = 1 b2 = 0
b1 = 1, b3 = 0
b =i
d
According to the given condition
a = , b = 3 , c = 2, for some R.
3
A=
2
6
4 3
4 3
2
2
2
2
+ 4 3
2
1
= 2 =
B=
cos B =
2
2
3
4
4
Thus C =
2
Therefore A : B : C = 1 : 2 : 3.
Now cos A =
t2
16.
If
2
5
(c)
Sol.
xf (x )dx = 5 t
0
(a)
32 + 42 2
4
, t > 0, then f =
25
(b)
2
5
(d) 1
t2
Given that
5
2
2
x f (x )dx = 5 t
2t . t2 f(t2) = 2t4
f(t2) = t
4 2
f = , as t > 0
25 5
17.
Sol.
18.
a
The angle bisectors of the lines given by
x2 y2 + 2y = 1 are x = 0, y = 1.
1
The required area = 2 2 = 2
2
y
x+y =3
2
x=0
y=1
x
19.
Sol.
20.
Sol.
21.
Sol.
(a + 5) (a 2) < 0
5 < a < 2
Let f (x ) = x 3 + bx 2 + cx + d , 0 < b2 < c. Then f
(a) is bounded
(b) has a local maxima
(c) has a local minima
(d) is strictly increasing
d
f (x ) = 3 x 2 + 2bx + c
Now its discriminant = 4(b2 3c)
= 4(b2 c) 8c < 0, as b2 < c and c > 0.
Therefore f (x) > 0 for all x R.
Hence f is strictly increasing.
The value of for which the system of equations 2x y z = 12, x 2y + z = 4,
x + y + z = 4 has no solution is
(a) 3
(b) 3
(c) 2
(d) 2
d
2 1 1
The coefficient determinant = 1 2 1
1 1
= 3 6
For no solution the necessary condition is 3 6 = 0
= 2
It can be seen that for = 2, there is no solution for the given system of equations.
22.
Sol.
x ln x, x > 0
Let f (x ) =
. Rolles theorem is applicable to f for x [0, 1], if =
x=0
0,
(a) 2
(b) 1
1
(c) 0
(d)
2
d
For Rolles theorem to be applicable to f, for x [0, 1], we should have (i) f(1) = f(0),
(ii) f is continuous for x [0, 1] and f is differentiable for x (0, 1)
From (i) f(1) = 0, which is true.
From (ii) 0 = f(0) = f(0 +) = lim x . ln x , which is true only for positive values of . Thus
x 0
(d) is correct.
23.
Sol.
24.
Sol.
25.
Sol.
(a) 0
(c) 1
c
x 0
( )
( )
f x 2 f (x )
is equal to
f (x ) f (0 )
(b) 1
(d) 2
f x 2 f (x ) 0
form
x 0 f (x ) f (0 )
0
2 xf x f (x )
= lim
(using L Hospitalss rule)
x 0
f (x )
2 xf x 2
= 1 , f (0) 0, as f is strictly increasing.
= 1 + lim
x 0
f (x )
lim
( )
( )
26.
If the lines
2
9
(c) 0
b
(a)
Sol.
x 1
y +1
z 1
x 3
yk
z
=
=
and
=
= intersect, then k =
2
3
4
1
2
1
9
(b)
2
(d) 1
x 1 y +1 z 1
=
=
is
2
3
4
(2 + 1, 3 1, 4 + 1), R.
x3 y k z
=
= is
Any point on
1
2
1
( + 3, 2 + k, ), R.
The given lines intersect if and only if the system of equations (in and )
2 + 1 = + 3
(1)
3 1 = 2 + k
(2)
4 + 1 =
(3)
has a unique solution.
3
Solving (1) and (3), we get = , = 5.
2
9
9
From (2), we get 1 = 10 + k k = .
2
2
Any point on
27.
Sol.
28.
1 + / (x + y ) = 2 x. + y
dx
dx
2
dy 1 2 xy 2 y
=
dx 2 x 2 + 2 xy 1
1 2
y (0 ) =
= 1 , as at x = 0, y = 1.
1
(b) 1
(d) 0
j + k, i
j + k and orthogonal to
A unit vector in the plane of the vectors 2i+
j + 6k is
5i+ 2
(a)
(c)
6i 5k
61
j
2i 5
29
(b)
j k
3
10
j 2k
2i+
(d)
3
b
j + k and i
j + k be
Let a unit vector in the plane of 2i+
a= 2i+
j + k + i
j + k
) (
= (2 + )i+ ( )
j + ( + )k
As a is unit vector, we have
(2 + )2 + ( )2 + ( + )2 = 1
(1)
6 2 + 4 + 3 2 = 1
j + 6k, we get
As a is orthogonal to 5i+ 2
5(2 + ) + 2( ) + 6( + ) = 0
= 2.
18 + 9 = 0
2
2
From (1), we get 6 8 + 12 2 = 1
1
2
=
10
10
3 1
j
k
Thus a=
10
10
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