MOTION DETECTION CAMERA

A MINI PROJECT
Submitted in partial fulfilment of the
requirements for the award of the degree
of

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
BY
K.SAI RAVALI

(137Y1A0415)

CH.KEERTHI

(137Y1A0403)

G.HARISH

(137Y1A0412)

K.UDAY KUMAR

(137Y1A0421)

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

November 2016

Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering

01-11-2016

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project work entitled MOTION DETECTION CAMERA work done
by K.SAI RAVALI (1371YA0415), CH.KEERTHI (137Y1A0403), G.HARISH (1371YA0412)
and K.UDAY KUMAR (1371Y0421) students of Department of Electronics and Communication
Engineering, is a record of bonafied work carried out by the members during a period from
05/07/2016 to 31/08/16 under the supervision of Mr.M.VISWANATH, INTERNAL GUIDE and
MR.S.SRINIVASA REDDY, PROJECT COORDINATOR. This project is done as a fulfillment
of obtaining Bachelor of Technology Degree to be awarded by Jawaharlal Nehru
Technological University Hyderabad, Hyderabad.
The matter embodied in this project report has not been submitted by us to any other
university for the award of any other degree.
K.SAI RAVALI

CH.KEERTHI

G.HARISH

K.UDAY KUMAR

This is to certify that the above statement made by the candidates is correct to the best of
my/our knowledge.
Mr.M.VISWANATH
INTERNAL GUIDE
Date: 01-11-2016
The

Viva-Voce

Examination

of

above

students,

has

been

held

on
Mr.S.SRINIVASA REDDY

Mr . K. NAGA BHUSHANAM

Project Incharge

Head of the Department

Dr. K.VENKATESHWARA REDDY

Signature of External Examiner

Principal

ABSTRACT
Nowadays, house security system becomes the best solution to overcome house intrusion
problem when user is not in house. As we know, there are many types of house security
system which is too expensive and difficult to use. For that reason, an effective house security
system at low cost is built where user can also program the security system by their own. This
project is focusing on developing a house security system with an active infrared motion
detector which is controlled by microcontroller Intel 8051.
Motion detection is the action of sensing physical movement in a given area. Motion can be
detected by measuring change in speed or vector of an object in the field of view. This can be
achieved either by mechanical devices that physically interact with the field or by electronic
devices that quantifies and measures changes in the given environment. Motion detection
devices, such as motion detectors, have sensors that detect movement and send a signal to a
sound device that produces an alarm or switch on an image recording device. There are
motions detector which employ cameras connected to a computer which stores and manages
captured images to be viewed over a computer network. The applications for such detection
are detection of unauthorized entry, detection of cessation of occupancy of an area to
extinguish lighting, and detection of a moving object which triggers a camera to record
subsequent events. The motion detector is thus a basic idea of electronic security systems.

iii

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The satisfaction that accompanies the successful completion of any task would be incomplete
without the mentioning of the people who made it possible and whose encouragement and
guidance has been a source of inspiration throughout the course of the project.
It is great to convey my profound sense of gratitude to our principal
Dr.K.Venkateswara Reddy, and to our director Dr.R.Kotaiah, ECE at Marri Laxman Reddy
Institute of Technology and Management for having been kind enough to arrange for
necessary facilities for executing the project in college.
At the inception we would like to express my deep sense of gratitude to our Head of
the department Mr.K.Nagabhushanam, and our coordinator Associate professor
Mr.S.Srinivasa Reddy, ECE, Marri Laxman Reddy Institute of Technology and
Management. Whose valuable suggestions have been indispensable to bring about the
successful completion of my project.
We wish to acknowledge a special thanks tour guide, Asst.prof Mr.M.Vishwanath,
who helped me throughout the academic to complete my project.
Finally, I am thankful to the staff members of ECE Department, and other faculty
members of our institution. Finally I thank those who directly and indirectly helped me in this
regard.

iv

Contents
Page No
Abstract

Acknowledgement

ii

Contents

iii

List Of Figures

iv

List Of Tables

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION

1.1 Introduction

1.2 Embedded Systems

1.3 Present Day scenario

1.4 Motivation

1.5 Objective of work

1.6 Organisation of report

Chapter 2

LITERATURE SURVEY

2.1 Introduction

2.2 Literature Survey

vi

vii

LIST OF TABLES
Table.No Table Title

Page No

viii

CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION