NEO-7

u-blox 7 GNSS modules

Data Sheet

Highlights:

GNSS engine for GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and QZSS

Product variants to meet performance and cost requirements

Combines low power consumption and high sensitivity

Simple integration with u-blox wireless modules

Backward compatible with NEO-6 and NEO-5 families

www.u-blox.com
UBX-13003830 - R04

NEO-7 - Data Sheet

Document Information
Title

NEO-7

Subtitle

u-blox 7 GNSS modules

Document type

Data Sheet

Document number

UBX-13003830

Revision, date

R04

Document status

Early Production Information

30-Jan-2014

Document status explanation

Objective Specification

Document contains target values. Revised and supplementary data will be published later.

Advance Information

Document contains data based on early testing. Revised and supplementary data will be published later.

Early Production Information

Document contains data from product verification. Revised and supplementary data may be published later.

Production Information

Document contains the final product specification.

This document applies to the following products:

Name

Type number

ROM/FLASH version

PCN reference

NEO-7M-0
NEO-7N-0

NEO-7M-0-000
NEO-7N-0-000

ROM1.00
FW1.00

N/A
N/A

NEO-7N-0
NEO-7N-0

NEO-7N-0-001
NEO-7N-0-002

FW1.00
FW1.00

N/A
N/A

u-blox reserves all rights to this document and the information contained herein. Products, names, logos and designs described herein
may in whole or in part be subject to intellectual property rights. Reproduction, use, modification or disclosure to third parties of this
document or any part thereof without the express permission of u-blox is strictly prohibited.
The information contained herein is provided as is and u-blox assumes no liability for the use of the information. No warranty, either
express or implied, is given, including but not limited, with respect to the accuracy, correctness, reliability and fitness for a particular
purpose of the information. This document may be revised by u-blox at any time. For most recent documents, visit www.u-blox.com.
Copyright 2014, u-blox AG.
u-blox is a registered trademark of u-blox Holding AG in the EU and other countries. ARM is the registered trademark of ARM Limited in
the EU and other countries.

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Contents
Contents.............................................................................................................................. 3
1

Functional description.................................................................................................. 5
1.1

Overview .............................................................................................................................................. 5

1.2
1.3

Product features ................................................................................................................................... 5

GNSS performance ............................................................................................................................... 6

1.3.1

GPS performance .......................................................................................................................... 6

1.3.2
GLONASS performance ................................................................................................................. 7
1.4
Block diagram....................................................................................................................................... 8
1.5

GNSS .................................................................................................................................................... 8

1.5.1
1.5.2

GPS ............................................................................................................................................... 8
GLONASS ...................................................................................................................................... 8

1.5.3

Galileo ........................................................................................................................................... 8

1.5.4
QZSS ............................................................................................................................................. 8
1.6
Augmented GNSS................................................................................................................................. 9
1.6.1

Assisted GNSS (A-GPS) .................................................................................................................. 9

1.6.2
1.6.3

AssistNow Autonomous ................................................................................................................ 9

Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS) ................................................................................. 9

1.7

Data logging (NEO-7N) ......................................................................................................................... 9

1.8
EXTINT: External interrupt ................................................................................................................... 10
1.8.1
Pin Control .................................................................................................................................. 10
1.8.2

Aiding ......................................................................................................................................... 10

1.9
1.10

TIMEPULSE ......................................................................................................................................... 10
Protocols and interfaces .................................................................................................................. 10

1.11

Interfaces ........................................................................................................................................ 11

1.11.1
1.11.2

UART ........................................................................................................................................... 11
USB ............................................................................................................................................. 11

1.11.3

SPI ............................................................................................................................................... 11

1.11.4 Display Data Channel (DDC) ........................................................................................................ 11

1.12
Clock generation ............................................................................................................................ 11
1.12.1

Oscillators.................................................................................................................................... 11

1.12.2 Real-Time Clock (RTC) ................................................................................................................. 11

1.13
Power management ........................................................................................................................ 12
1.13.1

DC/DC converter ......................................................................................................................... 12

1.13.2 Operating modes ........................................................................................................................ 12

1.14
Antenna .......................................................................................................................................... 12

Pin Definition .............................................................................................................. 13

2.1

Pin assignment ................................................................................................................................... 13

Configuration management ...................................................................................... 14

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3.1

Interface Selection (D_SEL) .................................................................................................................. 14

Electrical specification ................................................................................................ 15

4.1

Absolute maximum rating .................................................................................................................. 15

4.2
4.3

Operating conditions .......................................................................................................................... 16

Indicative current requirements ........................................................................................................... 17

4.4

SPI timing diagrams ............................................................................................................................ 18

4.4.1
Timing recommendations ............................................................................................................ 18
4.5
DDC timing diagrams ......................................................................................................................... 18

Mechanical specifications .......................................................................................... 19

Reliability tests and approvals .................................................................................. 20

6.1

Reliability tests .................................................................................................................................... 20

6.2

Approvals ........................................................................................................................................... 20

Product handling & soldering .................................................................................... 21

7.1

Packaging ........................................................................................................................................... 21

7.1.1
7.1.2
7.2

Reels ........................................................................................................................................... 21
Tapes .......................................................................................................................................... 21

Shipment, storage and handling ......................................................................................................... 22

7.2.1
7.2.2

Moisture Sensitivity Levels ........................................................................................................... 22

Reflow soldering ......................................................................................................................... 22

7.2.3

ESD handling precautions ............................................................................................................ 22

Default messages ....................................................................................................... 23

Labeling and ordering information........................................................................... 24

9.1

Product labeling.................................................................................................................................. 24

9.2
9.3

Explanation of codes........................................................................................................................... 24
Ordering codes ................................................................................................................................... 24

Related documents........................................................................................................... 25
Revision history ................................................................................................................ 25
Contact .............................................................................................................................. 26

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1 Functional description
1.1 Overview
The NEO-7 series of standalone GNSS modules benefit from the exceptional performance of the u-blox 7 GNSS
(GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS and SBAS) engine. The NEO-7 series delivers high sensitivity and minimal
acquisition times in the industry-proven NEO form factor.
The NEO-7 series provides maximum sensitivity while maintaining low system power. The NEO-7M is optimized
for cost sensitive applications, while NEO-7N provides best performance and easy RF integration. The NEO form
factor allows easy migration from previous NEO generations. Sophisticated RF-architecture and interference
suppression ensure maximum performance even in GNSS-hostile environments.
The NEO-7 series combines a high level of integration capability with flexible connectivity options in a miniature
2
package. This makes it perfectly suited for industrial applications with strict size and cost requirements. The I C
compatible DDC interface provides connectivity and enables synergies with u-blox SARA, LEON and LISA wireless
modules.
u-blox 7 modules use GNSS chips qualified according to AEC-Q100 and are manufactured in ISO/TS 16949
certified sites. Qualification tests are performed as stipulated in the ISO16750 standard: Road vehicles
Environmental conditions and testing for electrical and electronic equipment.

1.2 Product features

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1.3 GNSS performance

1.3.1 GPS performance
Parameter

Specification

Receiver type

56 Channels
GPS L1C/A
SBAS L1C/A
QZSS L1C/A
Galileo E1B/C 1

Time-To-First-Fix

Cold Start

NEO-7N
29 s

NEO-7M
30 s

Warm Start
Hot Start

28 s
1s

28 s
1s

5s

5s

Aided Starts

NEO-7N

NEO-7M

Tracking & Navigation

-162 dBm

-161 dBm

Reacquisition
Cold Start

-160 dBm
-148 dBm

-160 dBm
-147 dBm

Warm Start
Hot Start

-148 dBm
-156 dBm

-148 dBm
-155 dBm

Autonomous
SBAS

2.5 m
2.0 m

RMS
99%

Frequency of time pulse signal

30 ns
60 ns
0.25 Hz 10 MHz (configurable)

Max navigation update rate

Velocity accuracy 6

10 Hz
0.1 m/s

Sensitivity

Horizontal position accuracy

Accuracy of time pulse signal

Heading accuracy6
Operational limits 7

0.5 degrees
4g
50,000 m
500 m/s

Dynamics
Altitude
Velocity

Table 1: GPS performance

Ready to support Galileo E1B/C when available

All satellites at -130 dBm
3
Dependent on aiding data connection speed and latency
4
Demonstrated with a good external LNA
5
CEP, 50%, 24 hours static, -130 dBm, > 6 SVs
6
50% @ 30 m/s
7
Assuming Airborne < 4 g platform
2

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1.3.2 GLONASS performance

Parameter

Specification

Receiver type

56 Channels
GLONASS L1OF

Time-To-First-Fix

Sensitivity

NEO-7N

NEO-7M

Cold Start

30 s

32 s

Warm Start

25 s

25 s

Hot Start

1s
NEO-7N

1s
NEO-7M

Tracking & Navigation

Reacquisition

-158 dBm
-156 dBm

-158 dBm
-156 dBm

Cold Start
Warm Start

-140 dBm
-145 dBm

-139 dBm
-145 dBm

-156 dBm

-155 dBm

Hot Start
Horizontal position accuracy

10

Accuracy of time pulse signal

4.0 m
RMS
99%

Frequency of time pulse signal

50 ns
100 ns
0.25 Hz 10 MHz (configurable)

Max navigation update rate

Velocity accuracy 11

1 Hz
0.1 m/s

Heading accuracy6
Operational limits 12

0.5 degrees
Dynamics
Altitude
Velocity

4g
50,000 m
500 m/s

Table 2: GLONASS performance

All satellites at -130 dBm

Demonstrated with a good external LNA
CEP, 50%, 24 hours static, -130 dBm, > 6 SVs
11
50% @ 30 m/s
12
Assuming Airborne < 4 g platform
9

10

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1.4 Block diagram

Figure 1: NEO-7 block diagram

1.5 GNSS
u-blox 7 positioning modules are GNSS receivers and can singly receive and track GPS, GLONASS, or Galileo
signals. QZSS signals may be received concurrently with GPS signals.

1.5.1 GPS
u-blox 7 receivers are designed to receive and track the L1C/A signals provided at 1575.42 MHz by the Global
Positioning System (GPS).

1.5.2 GLONASS
The Russian GLONASS satellite system is an alternative system to the US-based Global Positioning System (GPS).
The u-blox 7 module is capable of receiving and processing GLONASS signals using the same hardware and
provides the lowest power GLONASS functionality in the industry at low cost and with minimal integration
effort. In order to take advantage of GPS and GLONASS, dedicated hardware preparation must be taken during
the design-in phase, see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1] for u-blox design
recommendations.
The ability to receive and track GLONASS L1OF satellite signals with the same hardware results in an optimized
hardware BOM and allows design of GLONASS ready receivers where required by regulations.
Note: GLONASS and GPS signals cannot be received and tracked simultaneously by u-blox 7 modules.

1.5.3 Galileo
When Galileo-L1 signals become available, u-blox 7 flash-based receivers will be capable of receiving and
processing them via a firmware upgrade. The ability to receive and track Galileo satellite signals will result in
higher coverage, improved reliability and better accuracy.

1.5.4 QZSS
The Quasi-Zenith Satellite System (QZSS) is a navigation satellite overlay system for the Pacific region covering
Japan and Australia which transmits additional GPS L1C/A signals. u-blox 7 positioning modules are able to
receive and to track these signals simultaneously with GPS, resulting in better availability, especially under bad
signal conditions e.g. in urban canyons.

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1.6 Augmented GNSS

For more details about augmented GNSS, see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol
Specification [2].

1.6.1 Assisted GNSS (A-GPS)

A-GPS improves GNSS performance by delivering aiding data to the GNSS receiver via wireless networks or the
Internet. Supplying information such as ephemeris, almanac, approximate last position, time and satellite status
and an optional time synchronization signal significantly reduces Time to First Fix (TTFF) and improves acquisition
sensitivity.
AssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline are u-blox end-to-end A-GPS services for devices with or without
network connectivity. AssistNow Online and AssistNow Offline can either be used alone or in combination. They
are very easy to implement, require no additional hardware, and generate virtually no CPU load. All u-blox 7
modules support u-blox AssistNow Online, AssistNow Offline and AssistNow Autonomous A-GPS services, and
are OMA SUPL compliant.
AssistNow Online
With AssistNow Online, an internet-connected GNSS device downloads assistance data from u-blox AssistNow
Online Service at system start-up. AssistNow Online is network operator independent and globally available.
u-blox only sends ephemeris data for those satellites currently visible to the device requesting the data, thus
minimizing the amount of data transferred.
AssistNow Offline
With AssistNow Offline, users download u-blox Differential Almanac Correction Data from the Internet at their
convenience. The correction data can either be stored in the GNSS receivers Flash memory (available on NEO-7N
only) or in the memory of the application processor. Therefore, the service requires no connectivity at system
start-up and enables a position fix within seconds, even when no network is available.

1.6.2 AssistNow Autonomous

AssistNow Autonomous provides functionality similar to Assisted-GNSS without the need for a host or external
network connection. It is an embedded feature available free-of-charge that accelerates GNSS positioning by
capitalizing on the periodic nature of GNSS satellite orbits. GNSS orbit predictions are directly calculated by the
GNSS receiver and no external aiding data or connectivity is required. AssistNow Autonomous can be used
alone, or together with AssistNow Online or AssistNow Offline for increased positioning speed and accuracy.

1.6.3 Satellite-Based Augmentation System (SBAS)

u-blox 7 positioning modules support SBAS. These systems supplement GNSS data with additional regional or
wide area GNSS augmentation data. The system broadcasts augmentation data via satellite which can be used
by GNSS receivers to improve the resulting GNSS precision. SBAS satellites can be used as additional satellites for
ranging (navigation), further enhancing precision. The following SBAS are supported with u-blox 7: WAAS,
EGNOS and MSAS.

1.7 Data logging (NEO-7N)

New with u-blox 7 is the data logging feature, which enables continuous storage of position, velocity and time
information to an internal 16Mbit SQI FLASH memory. The information can be downloaded from the receiver
later for further analysis or for conversion to a mapping tool. For more information see the u-blox 7 Receiver
Description Including Protocol Specification [2].

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1.8 EXTINT: External interrupt

EXTINT is an external interrupt pin with fixed input voltage thresholds with respect to VCC. It can be used for
control of the receiver or for aiding.
For more information about how to implement and configure these features see the u-blox 7 Receiver
Description including Protocol Specification [2] and the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1].

1.8.1 Pin Control

The pin control feature allows overriding the automatic active/inactive cycle of Power Save Mode. The state of
the receiver can be controlled through the EXTINT pin.
The receiver can also be forced OFF using EXTINT when Power Save Mode is not active.

1.8.2 Aiding
The EXTINT pin can be used to supply time or frequency aiding data to the receiver.
For time aiding, hardware time synchronization can be achieved by connecting an accurate time pulse to the
EXTINT pin.
Frequency aiding can be implemented by connecting a periodic rectangular signal with a frequency up to 500
kHz and arbitrary duty cycle (low/high phase duration must not be shorter than 50 ns) to the EXTINT pin. Provide
the applied frequency value to the receiver using UBX messages.

1.9 TIMEPULSE
A configurable time pulse signal is available with all u-blox 7 modules.
The TIMEPULSE output generates pulse trains synchronized with GNSS or UTC time grid with intervals
configurable over a wide frequency range. Thus it may be used as a low frequency time synchronization pulse or
as a high frequency reference signal.
By default the time pulse signal is configured to 1 pulse per second. For more information see the u-blox 7
Receiver Description including Protocol Specification [2].

1.10 Protocols and interfaces

Protocol

Type

NMEA

Input/output, ASCII, 0183, 2.3 (compatible to 3.0)

UBX
RTCM

Input/output, binary, u-blox proprietary

Input, 2.3

Table 3: Available Protocols

2

All protocols are available on UART, USB, DDC (I C compliant) and SPI. For specification of the various protocols
see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2].

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1.11 Interfaces
A number of interfaces are provided either for data communication or memory access. The embedded firmware
uses these interfaces according to their respective protocol specifications.

1.11.1 UART
NEO-7 modules include one UART interface, which can be used for communication to a host. It supports
configurable baud rates. For supported baud rates see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol
Specification [2].

1.11.2 USB
A USB version 2.0 FS compatible interface can be used for communication as an alternative to the UART. The
pull-up resistor on pin USB_DP is integrated to signal a full-speed device to the host. The VDD_USB pin supplies
the USB interface.

u-blox provides a Microsoft certified USB driver for Windows XP, Windows Vista and Windows 7 operating
systems.

1.11.3 SPI
The SPI interface is designed to allow communication to a host CPU. The interface can be operated in slave
mode only. The maximum transfer rate using SPI is 1 Mb/s and the maximum SPI clock frequency is 5.5 MHz.
Note that SPI is not available in the default configuration, because its pins are shared with the UART and DDC
interfaces. The SPI interface can be enabled by connecting D_SEL (Pin 2) to ground (see section 3.1).

1.11.4 Display Data Channel (DDC)

2

An I C compliant DDC interface is available for communication with an external host CPU or u-blox Wireless
modules. The interface can be operated in slave mode only. The DDC protocol and electrical interface are fully
2
compatible with Fast-Mode of the I C industry standard. Since the maximum SCL clock frequency is 400 kHz, the
maximum transfer rate is400 kb/s.

1.12 Clock generation

1.12.1 Oscillators
NEO-7 GNSS modules are available in Crystal and TCXO versions. The TCXO allows accelerated weak signal
acquisition, enabling faster start and reacquisition times.

1.12.2 Real-Time Clock (RTC)

The RTC is driven by a 32 kHz oscillator, which makes use of an external RTC crystal. If the main supply voltage
fails, and a battery is connected to V_BCKP, parts of the receiver switch off, but the RTC still runs providing a
timing reference for the receiver. This operating mode is called Hardware Backup Mode, which enables all
relevant data to be saved in the backup RAM to later allow a hot or warm start.

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1.13 Power management

u-blox 7 technology offers a power-optimized architecture with built-in autonomous power saving functions to
minimize power consumption at any given time. An integrated high efficiency DC/DC converter allows low
power consumption even for higher main supply voltages. The receiver can be operated in two operating modes:
Continuous Mode or Power Save Mode.
For more information about power management strategies, see the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including
Protocol Specification [2].

1.13.1 DC/DC converter

NEO-7 Modules integrate a DC/DC converter, allowing reduced power consumption especially when using a
main supply voltage above 2.5 V.
For more information see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]

1.13.2 Operating modes

u-blox 7 modules have two operating modes:

Continuous Mode for best GNSS performance

Power Save Mode to optimize power consumption

1.13.2.1 Continuous Mode

Continuous Mode uses the acquisition engine at full performance resulting in the shortest possible TTFF and the
highest sensitivity. It searches for all possible satellites until the Almanac is completely downloaded. The receiver
then switches to the tracking engine to lower power consumption.
Thus, a lower tracking current consumption level will be achieved when:

A valid GNSS position is obtained

The entire Almanac has been downloaded

The Ephemeris for each satellite in view is valid

1.13.2.2 Power Save Mode

For power sensitive applications, u-blox 7 receivers provide a Power Save Mode for reduced power consumption.
Power Save Mode uses two dedicated operations called ON/OFF and Cyclic tracking, that reduce average current
consumption in different ways to match the needs of the specific application. These operations can be set by
using a specific ubx message.
Power Save Mode is not available in GLONASS mode.

1.14 Antenna
13

NEO-7 modules are designed for use with passive and active antennas.
Parameter

Specification

Antenna Type
Active Antenna Recommendations

Minimum gain
Maximum gain
Maximum noise figure

Passive and active antenna

15 dB (to compensate signal loss in RF cable)
50 14 dB / 30 15 dB
1.5 dB

Table 4: Antenna Specifications for all NEO-7 modules

13

For information on using active antennas with NEO-7 modules, see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1].
NEO-7M
15
NEO-7N
14

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2 Pin Definition
2.1 Pin assignment

Figure 2: Pin Assignment

No

Module

Name

I/O

Description

All

Reserved

Reserved

All

D_SEL

Interface select

3
4

All
All

TIMEPULSE
EXTINT

O
I

Time pulse (1PPS)

External Interrupt Pin

5
6

All
All

USB_DM
USB_DP

I/O
I/O

USB Data
USB Data

7
8

All
All

VDD_USB
RESET_N

I
I

USB Supply
RESET_N

All

VCC_RF

Output Voltage RF section

10
11

All
All

GND
RF_IN

I
I

Ground
GNSS signal input

12

All

GND

Ground

13

All

GND

Ground

14

NEO-7N
NEO-7M

ANT_ON
Reserved

O
-

Antenna control
Reserved

15

All

Reserved

Reserved

16
17

All
All

Reserved
Reserved

Reserved
Reserved

18

All

19

All

20

All

21

All

22
23
24

SDA
SPI CS_N
SCL
SPI CLK
TxD
SPI MISO

I/O
I/O
O

DDC Data if D_SEL =1 (or open)

SPI Chip Select if D_SEL = 0
DDC Clock if D_SEL =1(or open)
SPI Clock if D_SEL = 0
Serial Port if D_SEL =1(or open)
SPI MISO if D_SEL = 0

All
All

RxD
SPI MOSI
V_BCKP
VCC

I
I

Serial Port if D_SEL =1(or open)

SPI MOSI if D_SEL = 0
Backup voltage supply
Supply voltage

All

GND

Ground

Table 5: Pinout

Pins designated Reserved should not be used. For more information about Pinouts see the MAX-7 / NEO-7
Hardware Integration Manual [1].
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3 Configuration management
Configuration settings can be modified with UBX configuration messages. The modified settings remain effective
until power-down or reset. If these settings have been stored in battery-backup RAM, then the modified
configuration will be retained, as long as the backup battery supply is not interrupted.
With the NEO-7N, configuration settings modified with UBX configuration messages can be saved permanently.
In this case, the modified settings remain effective even after power-down and do not require backup battery
supply.

3.1 Interface Selection (D_SEL)

At startup the Pin 2 (D_SEL) determines which data interfaces are used for communication. If D_SEL is set high or
left open, UART and DDC become available. If D_SEL is set low, i.e. connected to ground, the NEO Module can
communicate to a host via SPI.

20

D_SEL=1
(left open)
UART TX

D_SEL =0
(connected to GND)
SPI MISO

21
19

UART RX
DDC SCL

SPI MOSI
SPI CLK

18

DDC SDA

SPI CS_N

PIN #

Table 6: Data interface selection by D_SEL

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4 Electrical specification
The limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress
above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress
ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to these limits for extended periods may
affect device reliability.
Where application information is given, it is advisory only and does not form part of the specification. For
more information see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1].

4.1 Absolute maximum rating

Parameter

Symbol

Module

Power supply voltage

Backup battery voltage

VCC
V_BCKP

USB supply voltage

Input pin voltage
DC current trough any digital I/O pin (except supplies)
VCC_RF output current

Ipin
ICC_RF

All

Input power at RF_IN

Prfin

All

Storage temperature

Tstg

All

Condition

Min

Max

Units

All
All

-0.5
-0.5

3.6
3.6

V
V

VDD_USB
Vin

All
All

-0.5
-0.5

3.6
3.6

V
V

Vin_usb

All

-0.5

source impedance
= 50 ,
continuous wave
-40

VDD_USB

10
100

mA
mA

13

dBm

85

Table 7: Absolute maximum ratings

Stressing the device beyond the Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage.
These are stress ratings only. The product is not protected against overvoltage or reversed
voltages. If necessary, voltage spikes exceeding the power supply voltage specification, given in
table above, must be limited to values within the specified boundaries by using appropriate
protection diodes.

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4.2 Operating conditions

All specifications are at an ambient temperature of 25C. Extreme operating temperatures can significantly
impact specification values. Applications operating near the temperature limits should be tested to ensure
the specification.
Parameter

Symbol

Power supply voltage

VCC

Module

Min

Typical

Max

Units

NEO-7M

1.65

3.6

NEO-7N

2.7

3.0

3.6

3.0
1.4

3.3

3.6
3.6

V
V

Supply voltage USB

Backup battery voltage

VDDUSB
V_BCKP

All
All

Backup battery current

I_BCKP

All

15

Condition

V_BCKP = 1.8 V,
VCC = 0V

Input pin voltage range

Vin

All

VCC

Digital IO Pin Low level input voltage

Digital IO Pin High level input voltage

Vil
Vih

All
All

0
0.7*VCC

0.2*VCC
VCC

V
V

Digital IO Pin Low level output voltage

Digital IO Pin High level output voltage

Vol
Voh

All
All

0.4
VCC -0.4

V
V

USB_DM, USB_DP
VCC_RF voltage

VinU
VCC_RF

All
All

Compatible with USB with 22 series resistance

VCC-0.1
V

VCC_RF output current

ICC_RF

All

Receiver Chain Noise Figure

NFtot

NEO-7M
NEO-7N

Operating temperature

Topr

All

50
3.5
2.0
-40

Iol=4mA
Ioh=4mA

mA
dB
dB

85

Table 8: Operating conditions

Operation beyond the specified operating conditions can affect device reliability.

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4.3 Indicative current requirements

Table 9 lists examples of the total system supply current for a possible application.
Values in Table 9 are provided for customer information only as an example of typical power requirements.
Values are characterized on samples, actual power requirements can vary depending on FW version used,
external circuitry, number of SVs tracked, signal strength, type of start as well as time, duration and
conditions of test.
Parameter
Max. supply current

16

Symbol

Module

Iccp
Icc Acquisition 19

All
NEO-7N

Min

NEO-7M

Average supply current

17, 18

Icc Tracking
(Continuous mode,)

Icc Tracking
(Power Save mode / 1 Hz)

Typ

Max

Units

67
32

mA
mA

22

mA
mA

NEO-7N

26

NEO-7M

17

NEO-7N

11

mA

NEO-7M

mA

mA

Condition

Estimated at
3V
Estimated at
3V
Estimated at
3V

Table 9: Indicative power requirements at 3.0 V

For more information about power requirements, see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual [1]

16

Use this figure to dimension maximum current capability of power supply. Measurement of this parameter with 1 Hz bandwidth.
Use this figure to determine required battery capacity.
18
Simulated constellation of 8 satellites is used. All signals are at -130 dBm.
19
Average current from start-up until the first fix.
17

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4.4 SPI timing diagrams

In order to avoid incorrect operation of the SPI, the user needs to comply with certain timing conditions. The
following signals need to be considered for timing constraints:
Symbol

Description

SPI CS_N (SS_N)

Slave select signal

SPI CLK (SCK)

Slave clock signal

Table 10: Symbol description

Figure 3: SPI timing diagram

4.4.1 Timing recommendations

The recommendations below are based on a firmware running from Flash memory.
Parameter

Description

Recommendation

tINIT

Initialization Time

500 s

tDES
Bit rate

Deselect Time

1 ms.
1 Mb/s

Table 11: SPI timing recommendations

The values in the above table result from the requirement of an error-free transmission. By allowing just a
few errors and disabling the glitch filter, the bit rate can be increased considerably.

4.5 DDC timing diagrams

2

The DDC interface is I C Fast Mode compliant. For timing parameters consult the I C standard.
The maximum bit rate is 400 kb/s. The interface stretches the clock when slowed down when serving
interrupts, so real bit rates may be slightly lower.

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5 Mechanical specifications

Figure 4: Dimensions

For information regarding the Paste Mask and Footprint see the MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration
Manual [1].

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6 Reliability tests and approvals

6.1 Reliability tests
All NEO-7 modules are based on AEC-Q100 qualified GNSS chips.
Tests for product family qualifications are according to ISO 16750 "Road vehicles - Environmental conditions and
testing for electrical and electronic equipment, and appropriate standards.

6.2 Approvals
Products marked with this lead-free symbol on the product label comply with the
"Directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the Restriction of
Use of certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment" (RoHS).
All u-blox 7 GNSS modules are RoHS compliant.

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7 Product handling & soldering

7.1 Packaging
NEO-7 modules are delivered as hermetically sealed, reeled tapes in order to enable efficient production,
production lot set-up and tear-down. For more information see the u-blox Package Information Guide [3].

7.1.1 Reels
NEO-7 GNSS modules are deliverable in quantities of 250pcs on a reel. NEO-7 modules are shipped on Reel Type
B, as specified in the u-blox Package Information Guide [3].

7.1.2 Tapes
The dimensions and orientations of the tapes for NEO-7 modules are specified in Figure 5.

Figure 5: Dimensions and orientation for NEO-7 modules on tape

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7.2 Shipment, storage and handling

For important information regarding shipment, storage and handling see the u-blox Package Information Guide
[3].

7.2.1 Moisture Sensitivity Levels

The Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) relates to the packaging and handling precautions required. NEO-7 modules
are rated at MSL level 4.
For MSL standard see IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020, which can be downloaded from www.jedec.org.

7.2.2 Reflow soldering

Reflow profiles are to be selected according u-blox recommendations (see MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration
Manual [1]).

7.2.3 ESD handling precautions

NEO-7 modules are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD). Observe precautions for handling!
Failure to observe these precautions can result in severe damage to the GNSS receiver!
GNSS receivers are Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESD) and require special precautions when handling. Particular
care must be exercised when handling patch antennas, due to the risk of electrostatic charges. In addition to
standard ESD safety practices, the following measures should be taken into account whenever handling the
receiver:

Unless there is a galvanic coupling between the

local GND (i.e. the work table) and the PCB GND,
then the first point of contact when handling the
PCB must always be between the local GND and
PCB GND.

Before mounting an antenna patch, connect

ground of the device

When handling the RF pin, do not come into

contact with any charged capacitors and be
careful when contacting materials that can
develop charges (e.g. patch antenna ~10pF, coax
cable ~50-80pF/m, soldering iron, )

To prevent electrostatic discharge through the RF

input, do not touch any exposed antenna area. If
there is any risk that such exposed antenna area is
touched in non ESD protected work area,
implement proper ESD protection measures in the
design.

When soldering RF connectors and patch

antennas to the receivers RF pin, make sure to
use an ESD safe soldering iron (tip).

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8 Default messages
Interface

Settings

UART Output

9600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity bit, 1 stop bit

Configured to transmit both NMEA and UBX protocols, but only following NMEA and no UBX messages
have been activated at start-up:
GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV, RMC, TTG, TXT
Configured to transmit both NMEA and UBX protocols, but only following NMEA and no UBX messages
have been activated at start-up:
GGA, GLL, GSA, GSV, RMC, TTG, TXT
USB Power Mode: Bus Powered
9600 Baud, 8 bits, no parity bit, 1 stop bit, Autobauding disabled
Automatically accepts following protocols without need of explicit configuration:
UBX, NMEA
The GNSS receiver supports interleaved UBX and NMEA messages.
Automatically accepts following protocols without need of explicit configuration:
UBX, NMEA
The GNSS receiver supports interleaved UBX and NMEA messages.
USB Power Mode: Bus Powered
1 pulse per second, synchronized at rising edge, pulse length 100ms

USB Output

UART Input

USB Input

TIMEPULSE
(1Hz Nav)
Table 12: Default messages

Refer to the u-blox 7 Receiver Description Including Protocol Specification [2] for information about further
settings.

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9 Labeling and ordering information

9.1 Product labeling
The labeling of u-blox 7 GNSS modules includes important product information. The location of the product type
number is shown in Figure 6.

Figure 6: Location of product type number on u-blox 7 module label

9.2 Explanation of codes

3 different product code formats are used. The Product Name is used in documentation such as this data sheet
and identifies all u-blox 7 products, independent of packaging and quality grade. The Ordering Code includes
options and quality, while the Type Number includes the hardware and firmware versions. Table 13 below
details these 3 different formats:
Format

Structure

Product Name
Ordering Code

PPP-GV
PPP-GV-T

Type Number

PPP-GV-T-XXX

Table 13: Product Code Formats

The parts of the product code are explained in Table 14.

Code

Meaning

Example

PPP

Product Family

NEO

G
V

Product Generation
Variant

7 = u-blox7
T = Timing, R = DR, etc.

Option / Quality Grade

XXX

Product Detail

Describes standardized functional element or quality grade such

as Flash size, automotive grade etc.
Describes product details or options such as hard- and software
revision, cable length, etc.

Table 14: part identification code

9.3 Ordering codes

Ordering No.

Product

NEO-7M-0

u-blox 7 GNSS Module, ROM, 12x16mm, 250 pcs/reel

NEO-7N-0

u-blox 7 GNSS Module, Flash, TCXO, SAW, LNA, 12x16mm, 250 pcs/reel

Table 15: Product ordering codes for standard grade modules

Product changes affecting form, fit or function are documented by u-blox. For a list of Product Change
Notifications (PCNs) see our website.

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NEO-7 - Data Sheet

Related documents
[1]

MAX-7 / NEO-7 Hardware Integration Manual, Docu. No. UBX-13003704

[2]
[3]

u-blox 7 Receiver Description including Protocol Specification, Docu. No GPS.G7-SW-12001

u-blox Package Information Guide, Docu. No. GPS-X-11004

For complete contact information visit us at www.u-blox.com

Revision history
Revision

Date

Name

Status / Comments

28-Aug-2012

dhur/cbib

Initial release

18-Feb-2013

dhur/cbib

R03

30-Jan-2014

dhur

Updated section 1.5. Corrected table 6.

Last revision with document number GPS.G7-HW-11004
Changed status to Early Production Information

R04

6-Feb-2014

smos

Corrected product type table on page 2.

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NEO-7 - Data Sheet

Contact
u-blox Offices
North, Central and South America
u-blox America, Inc.
Phone:
+1 703 483 3180
E-mail:
info_us@u-blox.com
Regional Office West Coast:
Phone:
+1 408 573 3640
E-mail:
info_us@u-blox.com

Headquarters
Europe, Middle East, Africa
u-blox AG
Phone:
E-mail:
Support:

+41 44 722 74 44
info@u-blox.com
support@u-blox.com

Technical Support:
Phone:
E-mail:

+1 703 483 3185

support_us@u-blox.com

Asia, Australia, Pacific

u-blox Singapore Pte. Ltd.
Phone:
+65 6734 3811
E-mail:
info_ap@u-blox.com
Support: support_ap@u-blox.com
Regional Office Australia:
Phone:
+61 2 8448 2016
E-mail:
info_anz@u-blox.com
Support: support_ap@u-blox.com
Regional Office China (Beijing):
Phone:
+86 10 68 133 545
E-mail:
info_cn@u-blox.com
Support: support_cn@u-blox.com
Regional Office China (Shenzhen):
Phone:
+86 755 8627 1083
E-mail:
info_cn@u-blox.com
Support: support_cn@u-blox.com
Regional Office India:
Phone:
+91 959 1302 450
E-mail:
info_in@u-blox.com
Support: support_in@u-blox.com
Regional Office Japan:
Phone:
+81 3 5775 3850
E-mail:
info_jp@u-blox.com
Support: support_jp@u-blox.com
Regional Office Korea:
Phone:
+82 2 542 0861
E-mail:
info_kr@u-blox.com
Support: support_kr@u-blox.com
Regional Office Taiwan:
Phone:
+886 2 2657 1090
E-mail:
info_tw@u-blox.com
Support: support_tw@u-blox.com

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