John Wright
Introduction
Fast peak detectors place unusual demands on ampliers. High slew rate is needed to keep the amplier
internal nodes from overracing the output stage. This
condition causes either a long overload, or DC accuracy
errors. To support the high slew rate at the output, the
amplier must deliver large currents into the capacitive
load of the detector. Compounding these problems are
issues of amplier instability with a large capacitive
load, as well as the accuracy of the output voltage.
Detecting Sinewaves
The LT1190 is the ideal candidate for this application,
with a high 400V/s slew rate, large 50mA output
current, and a wide 70 degree phase margin. The
closed-loop peak detector circuit of Figure 1 uses a
Schottky diode inside the feedback loop to obtain good
accuracy. The 20 resistor RO isolates the 0.01F load
and prevents oscillation. The DC error with a sine wave
input is plotted in Figure 2 for various input amplitudes.
The DC value is read with a DVM. At low frequency, the
error is small and dominated by decay of the detector
capacitor between cycles. As frequency rises the error
increases because capacitor charging time decreases.
During this time the overdrive becomes a very small
portion of a sine wave cycle. Finally at approximately
4MHz the error rises rapidly due to the slew rate limitation of the op amp. For comparison purposes the error
of an LM118 is also plotted for VIN = 2VP-P.
50
LM118
VIN = 2VP-P
40
SLEW RATE
LIMIT
30
LT1190
VIN = 2VP-P
20
10
VIN = 4VP-P
VIN = 6VP-P
0
10k
100k
1M
FREQUENCY (Hz)
5V
3
VIN
RS
50
7
LT1190
10M
1N5712
6
RO
20
VODC
CL
0.01F
VIN
RS
2
50
LT1190
4
5V
5V
RB
50k
D1
1N5712
7
6
CFB
0.01F
RL
50k
D2
1N5712
CL
1000pF
5V
5V
06/92/61_conv
50
LM118
VIN = 2VP-P
SCHOTTKY
VIN = 2VP-P
40
30
VIN = 4VP-P
VIN = 4VP-P
dv/dt LIMITING = 1k, 20pF
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
VIN = 6VP-P
20
90
Detecting Pulses
A fast pulse detector can be made with the circuit of
Figure 5. A very fast input pulse will exceed the amplier slew rate and cause a long overload recovery time.
10
0
LT1190
VIN = 2VP-P
VIN = 4VP-P
VIN = 6VP-P
10
0
1
10
FREQUENCY (MHz)
20
60
40
PULSE WIDTH (ns)
80
100
RI
1k
3
CI
20pF
VIN
LT1190
2
RS
50
D1
1N5712
6
D2
1N5712
RL
10k
5V
RB
10k
CL
1000pF
Input
5V
5V
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