The following data apply to gas turbine set employing a separate power turbine, regenerator and intercooler between two stage compression. Isentropic efficiency of compression each stage = 80% Isentropic efficiency of compressor turbine = 90% Isentropic efficiency of power turbine = 88% Turbine to compressor transmission efficiency = 98% Pressure ratio in each stage of compression =3: 1 Temperature after intercooler = 297k Air mass flow = [5kg/s, Regenerator effectiveness = 80% Regenerator gas side pressure loss = 0.1 bar Maximum temperature at turbine = 1000k Ambient temperature = 327k Ambient’ pressure = 1 bar Cc. Vv. of fucl = 43.1 MI/kg Calculate the net pov output, specific fuel consumption and overall thermal efficiency. Assume that the pressure losses in the air side of the regenerator and combustion chamber are accounted for in the compressor efficiency. Cpa=L00SKI/ke K . Yas 14 L147 kI/kg K . ¥g= 1.33. 13 CpgAir is taken in a gas turbine plant at 1.1 bar 20°C. The plant comprises of L. P. and H. P. compressor and L. P. and H. P. turbines. The compression in L. P. stage is up to 3.3 bar followed by intercooling to 27°C. The pressure of air after H. P. compressor is 9.45 bar. Loss in pressure during intercooling is 0.15 bar. Air from H. P. compressor is transferred to the heat exchanger of effectiveness 0.65 where it is heated by the gases from L. P. turbine. After heat exchange the air passes through combustion chamber. The temp. of gases supplied to H. P. turbine is 700°C. The gases expand in H. P. turbine to 3.62 bar and air reheated to 670°C before expanding in L. P. turbine. The loss of pressure in reheater is 0.12 bar. Determine (i) The overall efficiency (ii) The Work Ratio (iii) Mass flow rate when the Power Generated is 6000 kw. Assume Isentropic Efficiency of compression in both stages = 0,82 Isentropic efficiency of expansion in turbines = 0.85 For air, Cp = 1.005KJ/KgK y = 14 For gas, Cp = L15KJ/Kgk y= 1.33 13In a gas turbine plant. air at 15°C is compressed to a pressure ratio of 6. Air is then heated to a max. temperature of 750°C, first in the heat exchanger of 75% effectiveness and then in the combustion chamber. It is then expanded in two stages such that expansion work js maximum. Assuming the condition of perfect reheating, calculate : (i) Efficiency of plant, (ii) Work ratio, (iii) Back work ratio. Take isentropic efficiency of turbine and compressor are 85% and 82% resp. The air pressure at entry of compressor = | bar. Assume suitable properties of gas and air. 13