Since discovery of electron by Thomson, Drude first proposed semi-classical model to explain

conductivity in the metal and the other materials. The model mainly based on the assumption
that electron accelerated by electric bias and electron would go further and scattering different
angle by ion or nuclei. After Max.Planck and Einstein proposed quantization of electron level
with used deferent method. Bohr proposed his atomic model. Fermi told us not all electrons
would contribute to conductivity; among the rich electrons would be contributed electric
conductivity in the metal. The others would have potential to contribute to it. Core level and
valance level are coming later and transition probability between them could calculate from
Fermis Golden Rule. People even calculated Alkali metal band structures by hand. Electron
excitation and transport phenomenon was slowly lifting his mystery veils by the time shifting.
Organic material is most promising energy material for future. Since organic semiconductors
was found, organic material becoming star topic both research and industry aspects. Light
harvesting property, easier synthesis and produce organic semiconductor are enough to attract
the scientist in spite of energy transform efficiency is low, unstable under the fixed condition.
Recently we also heard some breaking news, especially charge transport in the graphene,
carbon nanotube etc. even though, there are huge space both theoretically and practically.
Because complexity of carbon base material waiting for us to understand what is charge
excitation and transport mechanism in it.
Charge excitation and transport through its environment is key challenge both in the simulation
and experimental work. In my thesis, I focus on charge mobility which is under the different
conditions. For example different bias and temperature with diagonal and off-diagonal disorder
which are close to the real organic material. I have some good result show in my report. But this
work already has done at the 80-90th in last century. Peoples did in the 3D bulk. We try to in the
2D sites. This is only high light in my thesis compare to the others especially compare to
H.Bassler group works. I found discrepancy and common behavior of charge mobility between
3D and 2D. I try to explain in my report. Mobility is key parameter which is independent of spin.
I chose about 3 month internship about evolution of magnetization of ferromagnetic material
(Ni) under the femtoseconds pump-probe synchrotron radiation. In this short time I try to
understand mechanism of electron excitation in short time (about 200 fc-couple of pc) scale.
The excitation dynamics happen at the very short time, at which electron system completely
out of equilibrium. Existing classical and cultural quantum mechanics cant directly applicable.
Due to the spin-orbit interaction L edge(P state) degenerate in to two sub-state ( ) and
(

) respectively. Right (left) circular polarization light L_ph = 1 interact with those core

electrons. Ni is transition metal. Spin up (down) hole population is different at the d state
(unoccupied) which is above Fermi level. We can make a prediction; there is an interesting
results coming, because of dipole selection rule tested those core electrons past or not
past(scattering) at the short time excitation. People found di(two) spectrum from used
polarization X-ray pump-probe synchrotron radiation. Thole and Carra derived sum rule for
magnetic evolution, which is verified by experimentalist. X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
(XMCD) becoming popular for pictured short time magnetic evolution in the sample. People are
trying to explain detail of an excitation process. Later, three interaction bath (spin, electron,

phonon) mechanism demonstrated by E. Beaurepaire and coworkers. XMCD technique can

improve magnetic storage technology. Studying inorganic material is for organic material or
mixed material. Because of human being future strongly depend on the organic material both
environmental and energy consumption point of view. Is that possible use this technique to
specific material, in order to found higher efficiency materials both charge excitation and
transport point of view?
During the internship, I was following to Phd student F.Tom to use auger electron spectroscopy
(AES) to characterized surface elements. I realize that I also like experimental work.
Currently, I am working in the domain of charge excitation and transport and doing
bibliographic research at home. I am confident that I will bring a high level of energy and
enthusiasm to your program. I am sure to exceed your expectations, because of both my
academic and interpersonal skills as well as the experience gained from my internship.
Furthermore, my international background and interdisciplinary education will add more
diversity to your program.