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ISSN : 0853-7720

JURNAL
PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH
LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Perubahan Bentuk Arsitektur, Sebuah Penerapan Konsep D'Arcy


Thompson di Bidang Arsitektur
: Agus Budi Purnomo.
Metoda IDEA (Information Decision Enterprise Analysis)
: Dadan Umar Daihcmi.
Upaya Penguasaan IPTEK dalam PJP II
: Loekito Reksosoemitro.
Konservasi Ruang Publik Bersejarah
: Soedadi dan Bambang Susetyarto.
Kependudukan dan Lingkungan, Suatu Issue

: M. Djuhari Wirakartakusumah dan


M. U. Ira Setiati.

Seri Perdana
Januari, 1996

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PERUBAHAN BENTUK ARSITEKTUR


SEBUAH PENERAPAN KONSEP D'ARCY THOMPSON DI
BIDANG ARSITEKTUR
Agus Budi Purno mo

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this paper is to describe a technique which can be used
as a tool in architechtural design. Based on the concept of figural
transformation of D'Arcy Thompson, the technique employs a
mathematical terms tailored to transform a shape of a given
architectural object into a new form. The new form can be rnnsidered
as a product of a design proces. The paper comprises of two main
parts. The mathematical background that are necessary to understand
the basic concept of the proposed design tool are explained in the first
part of this paper. In the second part, as an example, the proposed
design tool were used to produce a plan of T-45 house from a given
plan of T-70 house. From the example it can be concluded that the
proposed design tool is effective enough to accomodate the objective
and subjective consideration of most architectural practice.

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METODA - IDEA
(Information Decision Enterprise Analysis)
Dadan Umar Daihani

RINGKASAN
Dalam makalah ini penulis akan membahas suatu metoda yang diberi nama
IDEA (Information Decision Enterprise Analysis). Metoda ini dibangun.
berdasarkan Konsep Integrasi Transfungsional yang memandang organisasi
sebagai suatu sistem. Konsep ini bertitik berat pada cara berfikir bahwa
organisasi pada hakekatnya merupakan kumpulan aktifitas yang saling kait
mengkait. Hubungan antar aktifitas dijalin melalui jaringan: informasi,
keputusan dan sumber daya. Konsep dasar penting lainnya yang melandasi
metoda IDEA adalah konsep struktur organik yang memandang hubungan
antar aktifitas tidak hanya dijalin melalui hubungan vertikal (hirarkis) saja,
tetapi juga hubungan horisontal. Jadi dalam strukur organik, hubungan antar
dua aktifitas tidak hanya berpola pada hubungan antara majikan-bawahan
yang biasanya direpresentasikan melalui struktur vertikal, akan tetapi dapat
pula berbentuk hubungan mitra, biasanya direpresentasikan melalui struktur
komunal.

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KONSERVASI RUANG PUBLIK BERSEJARAH


Soedadi
Bambang Susetyarto
ABSTRACT
The conservation of historical publik place actually is a development
management process of public places such as traditional environment
(=kampong), public p1aza, town square, public park node of
crossingroads, public yard, cemetery, etc., for the purpose of the
preservation of
meanings, cultural values, and architecture. In this case, those
aeraings and value refer to spirit of the public place, or the local
spirit that exist within the society. Jakarta has many of historical
public places, which could be conserved. However, firstly it must be
define what is meant by conservation. Then, it must be identified
what the pmblem is and how to solve it theoritically. By doing so, we
investigated 45 public places that may get potential conservation
values. Aa the final result, we concluded there are three
classifications of the conservation, i.e.1). Class ,A, which means that
a public place may not be allowed to be changed at all. Within this
class both the basic form and the function may not be changed; 2).
C1ass B, which means that the form of a public place to a certain
degree may be allowed to be changed. However, its function must be
kept, 3). Class C, which means that the form or function of a public
place is allowed to be changed. However the spirit of the place must
be maintained This research also recommended a typical
organisational structure of conservation development in Jakarta.

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ISSN: 0853-7720

JURNAL
PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH

LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI


PEMANTAUAN PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH LEWAT
PEMBENTUKAN HEAT ISLAND DI JAKARTA DAN
SEKITARNYA PADA TAHUN 1994 - 1998
Wahjudi Wisaksono dan Teresia Irene, ST
THE GEOLOGY OF BASILAM GAS FIELD IN NORTH-SUMATRA,
INDONESIA
Erwin Iskandar
JEJAK KAKI EKOLOGI DAN PENGEMBANGAN PERMUKIMAN
DI JAKARTA
Agus Budi Purnomo
STUDI STRUKTUR LANSEKAP PEGUNUNGAN
(STUDI KASUS : GUNUNG HALIMUN)
Titin Suryanti
INOVASI: PENDAERAHAN LAHAN MENGGUNAKAN GRID
CLUSTERING
Agus Budi Purnomo
RESENSI BUKU: NEGARA DAN REVOLUSI SOSIAL
Prasetya Utama
Nomor 10, Agustus 2001

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Pemantuan Pengembangan Wilayah Lewat


Pembentukan Heat Island di Jakarta dan
Sekitarnya pada Tahun 1994-1998
Wahjudi Wisaksono*) dan Teresia Irene, ST**)
Abstrak
Analysis of daily surface temperatures measured by groundstations as well as by
satelite (lansat TM) show the formation of heat island that indicate temperature
difference between areas of intensive human activities and the surounding areas of
lesser human activities.This principle was applied to study the development of Jakarta.
The results of the study show an extension of the heat island in southern, eastern and
western directions, coinciding with developments in the same directions during the
years 1994 - 1998. Type of landcover and human activities influenced this rise in
temperature. The extension of the heat island was not influenced by concentration of
particle in the atmosfere.

*) Guru Besar Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FALTL


**) Sarjana Teknik Lingkungan, FALTL

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The Geology of Basilam Gas Field in North-Sumatra,


Indonesia
Erwin Iskandar*)
Abstract
Sejak satu dekade, gas dan minyak bumi telah memainkan peranan penting
dalam pembangunan ekonomi serta merupakan sumber utama pendapatan
negara. Gas dan minyak bumi juga merupakan sumber utama energi
nasional. Provinsi Sumatra Utara, khususnya Medan merupakan wilayah
yang tumbuh cepat karena permintaan gas yang meningkat terus.
Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang ladang gas Basilam di Sumatra Utara, 45 km
sebelah Barat Daya kota Medan dan 15 km dari transmisi pipa gas Pangkalan
Brandan-Medan

*) Dosen FTM Usakti

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Jejak Kaki Ekologi dan Pengembangan


Permukiman di Jakarta
Agus Budi Purnomo

Abstract
The ability of Jakarta to provide for the livelihood of its inhabitants is being questioned
in this paper. From the calculation of its Ecological-footprint it could be concluded that
Jakarta has no ability to provide for its inhabitants. Furthermore Jakarta has encroached
its hinterland, thus even more diminishes its ability to provide for its inhabitants.
Jakarta has become a parasite city.

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Studi Struktur Lansekap Pegunungan


(Studi Kasus : Gunung Halimun)
Titien Suryanti R*)

Abstract
Landscapes of Halimun Mountain in West Java Indonesia are quite specific.
There are terraced rice paddies, tea plantation, and vegetable field around few
farmhouses.The backgrounds of this landscape are fuel coppice woodland and
natural forest. It comprises of many artificial and natural elements.
Halimun Mountain has been declared a National Park. The Halimun National
Park established in 1992 is the most important protected area.
In this study, we extracted some important landscape elements. We clarified
structural classes in the landscape and calculated the weights of its elements.
By using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process).

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ISSN: 0853-7720

JURNAL

PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH


LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Tipe(Metode) Perencanaan Kolektif, "Self Planning' dan "SelfOrganization' dalam Pengadaan


"Fasilitas Publik" pada Pemukiman Tak Terencana di Perkampungan Kota Jakarta
Dedes Gandarum
Bantaran Sungai di Jakarta, Potensinya sebagai Warisan Budaya dan
Daya Tarik Wisata
Agus Budi Purnomo
Beberapa Kesalahan Struktur Dan Konstruksi Pada Bangunan Yang
Dibangun Sebelum Dan Sesudah Gempa, 2000 Di Pandeglang
Daryanto, EnnySadiyarso, Ruchyat, Wara Haryono,
Agus Budi Purnomo
Pelestarian Bangunan Tua di Jakarta yang Dibangun dengan
Memperhatikan Iklim Tropis Lembab
(Kasus: Asrama Wanita Kristen Indonesia di Cikini, Jakarta)
Hary Susilo. Trikariastoto, Hendra, Arief
Inovasi:Analisa Tampak Dengan Menggunakan Teknik "Clustering
Agus Budi Pumomo
Resensi Buku: Ideologi dan Utopia
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 11. Volume 1, Juli, 2002

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PERENCANAAN KOLEKTIF, "SELFPLANNING" DAN "SELF-ORGANIZATION"


DALAM PENGADAAN "FASILITAS
PUBLIK" PADA PERMUKIMAN TAK
TERENCANA
DI PERKAMPUNGAN KOTA JAKARTA
Dedes N Gandarum
Abstract
The information of unplanned settlement structures, including the structures of system of
its public facilities, could be determined by interaction within the collective planning,
self-planning and self-organization. Settlement evolve based on a sort of organizationscheme, which leads or direct their interaction. Based on such organization-scheme, the
settlement is developed through "self-planning" individually, while the whole structure is
developed through interaction of individual processes in a series of adaptation and
development processes. Through the description and interpretative (rationalistic)
approach a model of organization scheme of public-facilities structure or system in urban
Kampung of Jakarta could be developed (cristalized).

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BANTARAN SUNGAI DI JAKARTA,


POTENSINYA SEBAGAI WARISAN BUDAYA
DAN DAYA TARIK WISATA
Agus Budi Purnom
Abstract
Jakarta as the capital city of The Republic of Indonesia is the tributary of 13 rivers. Since its establishment in the
17th century Jakarta had functioned as a harbor. Until the 19th century the rivers in Jakarta were functioned as a
transportation mode to bring the product from the interior to the harbor. However at present, the rivers only
function as drainage systems. The rivers were considered as a backyard where most buildings let out its effluent. In
order to give the river back its former function as front-yard of the city, this study we tried to look at the physical
and social history of the riverfront of the river systems in Jakarta. As an urban heritage then we look at the potential
of the riverfront as tourist attractions. Therefore we could give an economical reason for the maintenance of the
riverfront in Jakarta as the front-yard of the city.

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BEBERAPA KESALAHAN STRUKTUR DAN


KONSTRUKSI PADA BANGUNAN YANG
DIBANGUN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH
GEMPA, 2000 DI PANDEGLANG
Daryanto, Enny Sadiyarso, Ruchyat, Wara Haryono,
Agus Budi Purnomo
Abstrac

In this paper we decribed the result of surveys done after the erathquake truck Pandeglang, Banten in
2000. From the surveys it could be understood the structural, characteristic of most building in the
region and it's inability to stand against eariquake. The surveys also tooked at the structural
characteristics of rebuild buildings of the eartquake and pant of the structural mistakes that exist in the
building. Finally in the paper we propose several structural characteristics that are need to make a more
earthquake resistant building.

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PELESTARIAN BANGUNGAN TUA DI


JAKARTA YANG DIBANGUN DENGAN
MEMPERHATIKAN IKLIM TROPIS LEMBAB
(Kasus: Asrama Wanita Kristen Indonesia di Cikini, Jakarta)
Hary Susilo. Trikariastoto, Hendra, Arief

Abstract
This research focused on the issues on how an old building built in
actually designed in accord with the characteristics of tropic climate.
studied is the Indonesian Christian Women Dormitory at Cikini lakarta.
frequency of the appearance of tropical architectural elements . It can
hypo thesis stated above is confirmed.

Dutch Era was


The case being
By studying the
be said that the

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ISSN: 0853-7720

Jurnal

Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah


Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti

Arkade sebagai Pemersatu Kawasan


Sebuah Ide dari kota-kota di daerah bersalju Jepang
Agus Budi Purnomo
Asuransi Tanggungjawab (Liability Insurance) di Bidang
Angkutan
Siti Nurbaiti
Ketidakadilan dalam Pemidanaan Kasus Narkoba
Diyah Irawati
Missing-link dan Ecological Fallacy dalam Perencanaan dan
Perancangan Kota di Indonesia
Agus Budi Purnomo
Peranan Modernisasi Terhadap Perubahan Cara Hidup
Masyarakat Kota
Hananto
Inovasi: Modul Pengkonversian Pendapat Awam dan Ahli
dengan Menggunakan Analisa Faktor
Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku: Nasionalisme yang Selalu Gamang Terhadap
Perubahan
Prasetya Utama
Nomor 12, volume 2, Juni 2003

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

ARKADE SEBAGAI PEMERSATU KAWASAN


Sebuah ide dari kota-kota di daerah bersalju Jepang
Agus Budi Purnomo)
Abstract
This paper the author describes the role of arcades that exist in towns and cities of the
snowy region in Japan. Those arcades not only function as a protected pedestrian in
winter where snow covered the town, it also functions as an urban elements that
visually unifies the various building forms that marks most Japanese towns and cities.
This paper concluded that such arcades could also be used with similar functions in
most Indonesian towns and cities.

Keywords: arcades, visual function.

Dosen Jurusan Arsitektur FTSP USAKTI

25

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

ASURANSI TANGGUNG JAWAB (LIABILITY


INSURANCE)
DIBIDANG ANGKUTAN
Siti Nurbaiti
Abstract
Liability insurance in field of transportation is one kind of new insurance in
Indonesian, which is grow as the development in field of transportation. In
Transportation Law, The carrier must be able to transfer of risk for liability to the
Insurance Company, as consequences from the carrier of liability to passengers or
shipper, based on contract of transportation, but in the implementation, not all the
carriers want to liability insurance, because they consider that the condition of financial
transportation company are not enough yet for do that.
Keywords: Liability, insurance

Staf Pengajar pada Fakultas Hukum USAKTI, Jakarta.

26

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

KETIDAKADILAN DALAM PEMIDANAAN KASUS


NARKOBA
Diyah Irawati*)
Abstract
Disparity of sentence is a implementation of sentencing by judge upon the
same offence or upon offences of comparable seriousness, cause juridic
reason or extra-juridic. The judges often give the disparity of sentence in
drugs cases. So, that is make people justice hurt, because the drugs is the
organized crime, without discriminate age, ras, sex, and social status with the
dispereate impact and many suffer million lost. Included weaken the
defense and culture of country and difficult to eliminated. Although the
judges have the many hard reason, if they give the minimum sentence to user
and dealer of the drugs, but the people need justice with the fair criminal
justice system
Keywords: Justice, drug-cases

27

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MISSING-LINK DAN ECOLOGICAL FALLACY


DALAM PERENCANAAN DAN PERANCANGAN
KOTA DI INDONESIA
Agus Budi Purnomo)

Abstract

This paper describes the missinglink that exist among the formal
nomenclature of urban design in Indonesia. The missinglink has cause
many ecological-fallacy and as a result has prevent the development of
good and just city in Indonesia.
Keywords: Missing-link, ecological-fallacy, urban-planning, urbandesign.

Sekretaris Lemlit USAKTI

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit USAKTI 12, 2003

PERANAN MODERNISASI TERHADAP


PERUBAHAN CARA HIDUP MASYARAKAT KOTA
Hananto)
Abstract
Community that has experienced bymodernization process means
that having value changing in tendency to be better, efficient, and
effective value and more productive than the previous values
system.
Of course, we agree with what has been argument by Norton
(1966) that is modernization is bear understanding about
efficiency, enhancing interaction between human and space, and
more plurality social relationship. More ever, the terms have
relationship with urban and process that effect on urban
development as we know, has relationship with more efficient
productio and supplies for goods and services, and various
interaction between human and space.
Keywords; Urban, Space.

Dosen Seni Rupa, FSRD USAKTI

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Issx: ()853-77320

Jurnal

Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lembaga Penelitian


Universitas Trisakti
Isu Ketidak-Adilan dan Konflik Sektor Permukiman Di Indonesia Dalam Kerangka
Paradigma "Sustainable Human Development" Dedes Nur Gandarum KEngawa"
Sebuah Elemen Desain Bangunan Di Jepang Agus Budi Purnomo Feng Shui
Pada Interior Rumah Tinggal Hananto Pilotis Sebagai Elemen Desain Sebuah
Analisa Terhadap Karya Karya Le Corbusier Agus Budi Purnomo Menuju
Model Pengelolaan Keluarga Rentan Dalam Pengungsian Nugroho Abikusno
Penggabungan Informasi Grafis Dengan Peta Agus Budi Purnomo Konflik Nilai
Timur dan Barat Prasetya Utama

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ISU KETIDAK-ADILAN DAN KONFLIK SEKTOR


PERMUKIMAN DI INDONESIA DALAM
KERANGKA PARADIGMA SUSTAINABLE
HUMAN DEVELOPMENT
Dedes Nur Gandarum
Abstract

Human settlement and housing sector in Indonesia can not be separated from human settlement and
housing development policy as a part of broader development policy, with economic growth as the
development paradigm. The objectives of economic growth have made human settlement and housing sector
development as one of sectors in economic development. Problems in human settlement and housing sector
caused by that policy stimulate development paradigm change from economic growth to sustainable human
development and good governance. In this context, new ideas and concepts of human settlement and
housing policy and strategy are very important. Critical analysis of strategic issues in human settlement
and housing sectors, which could be the basis of those new ideas and concepts development and
formulation, have to be made. Issues of unbalance development between urban and rural area and
unbalance land use planning are parts of unfair and conflict issues in human settlement and housing
sector, which need close intention. Those issues are crystallised from phenomenon in human settlement
and housing sector with sustainable human settlement and good governance paradigm as the point of view.
Keywords: unbalance developtment, conflict, human settlement.

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ENGAWA
Sebuah Elemen Desain Bangunan di Jepang
Agus Budi Purnomo*)
Abstract

In this paper we discuss the engawa as an architectural element in Japanese traditional architecture. The
engawa functions not only as a climatic element, but also functions as a cultural element. Finally we
conclude that the engawa mediate man from his environment.
Keywords: Engawa, climatic and cultural functions.

*) Sekretaris Lembaga Penelitian USAKTI

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FENG SHUI PADA INTERIOR RUMAH TINGGAL


Hananto
Abstract.
Feng Shui is arts that object placement, from building orientation to interior device, to affect Chi or vital
energy in a place. Feng Shui helps human to use natural forces from earth and equating Yin and Yang in
order to achieve better health and vitality. Usually, good Feng Shui is achieved by combination of logics
and better preference on spatial conception, furniture position and the best structure usage. Good living
will support the good health, and usually give successfull life and welfare.
Key Words : Feng Shui, Seni Arsitektur, Ruang

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PILOTIS SEBAGAI ELEMEN DESAIN


Sebuah Analisa terhadap karya-karya Le Corbusier
Agus Budi Purnomo

Abstract

Pilotis can be considered as a significant architectural component in most Le Corbusiers designs. In this
paper the author discussed the characteristics of pilotis in Le Cobusier designs. From the discussion it is
known there are four types of pilotis in Le Corbusiers design. Some are used to form public spaces and
functions as sunbreaker. Therefore, the pilotis on Le Corbusier design also function as a climatic
component. The author stated that Indonesian Architects should study Le Corbusiers architecture.
KeyWord: Pilotis.

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MENUJU MODEL PENGELOLAAN KELUARGA


RENTAN DALAM PENGUNGSIAN
Nugroho Abikusno

Abstract

In the reformation era, Indonesia has begun its political reformation process into a modern civil society.
However, this has caused social disruption as well as many natural disasters. This article presents a model
for doing rapid assessment directed to vulnerable families especially small children and older persons. This
assessment will be useful for local policy makers and programmers to design program that fulfill the health,
nutrition and psychosocial needs of these internally displaced persons at their temporary place of
displacement as well as future place of resettlement.
Keywords: Internally Displaced Persons, rapid assessment, vulnerable families.

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA
Diyah Irawati

MENTAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY


Nugroho Abikusno

STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT LANSIA


DI KODYA JAKARTA BARAT DAN
SELATAN
Janti Sudiono, J Widijanto Sudhana, Hartono Ruslijanto, Anton Margo, Lies
Zubardiah, Lusiana K Burhan,
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI DARI CIRCULATING
BED REACTOR (cbr) ANAEROB TAHAP ASIDOGENESA YANG
MENGOLAH AIR BUANGAN INDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA
SAWIT SERTA PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHANNYA SEBAGAI
MIKROORGANISMA DOMINAN

Ariani Dwi Astuti

INOVASI : PENDEKATAN EKLEKTIK


DALAM PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR
Agus Budi Purnomo
REVIEW BUKU: MENATA ULANG MANAJEMEN
PEMBANGUNAN INDONESIA
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 14, volume 2, Desember 2003

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TINJAUAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH


DALAM PELAKSANAAN KEBEBASAN
BERAGAMA
Diyah Irawati )
Abstract
The maintenance of religious harmony can be considered as a
part of privat problem. The State have to be the mediator for
religious freedom. The state have to guarantee plurailty in
religious freedom. In Indonesia, the Draft of Maintenance of
Religious Harmony Act does not concern about the philosophy,
sociology, and yuric aspects, because from the Draft emerges
controversial risk interm of political and criminal policy, thus will
be cause disharmony among the peoples.

Dosen Tetap dan Anggota Pusat Studi Hukum Pidana Fakultas Hukum USAKTI

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MENTAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY


Nugroho Abikusno)
Abstract
Tidak ada seorangpun yang dapat menjamin ketika usianya
bertambah tua tidak akan menderita penyakit Alzheimer,
gangguan nervous dan selanjutnya gangguan dalam hidup di hari
tuanya. Kajian-kajian di bidang ini menunjukkan banyak orang
lanjut usia menderita gangguan mental daripada orang-orang
muda. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah mengkaji tentang (1)
epidemiology gangguan mental pada orang-orang lanjut usia, (2)
usia sistem cerebrovascular pada orang lanjut usia dan bagaimana
kaitannya dengan depresi, (3) perbedaan gender dalam depresi,
dan (4) pengobatan dan terapi termasuk penggunaan obat-obatan
pada orang lanjut usia.

Center for Community Health & Population Studies Faculty of Medicine

Trisakti University, Jakarta

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STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI MULUT LANSIA


DI KODYA JAKARTA BARAT DAN SELATAN
Janti Sudiono, J Widijanto Sudhana, Hartono Ruslijanto, Anton Margo,
Lies Zubardiah, Lusiana K Burhan)
Abstract
In Indonesia, geriatric research has not been done properly,
especially in the field of oral and dental health. This analytic
observational epidemiological study with cross sectional design
was done to know about the oral and dental health status of
elderly in West and South of Jakarta. The multistage random
sampling was applied in this study. Oral and dental health status
was examined based on the condition of oral hygiene (OHI-S
index), dental caries (DMF-T index), periodontal diseases (GI
index), oral mucosa lesions, masticatory function (based on
anamnesa, teeth mobility,
maxillary edentulous area, and
occlusal contact). The total data collected for oral mucosa status,
dental caries (DMF-T index), periodontal disesases (GI),
masticatory function, and dental hygiene (OHI-S) were 201, 185,
185, 185, and 169 respectively. Most of respondents have caries,
periodontal and masticatory problems.
Key words : elderly, oral and dental health.

Dosen dosen Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

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ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI DARI


CIRCULATING BED REACTOR (CBR) ANAEROB TAHAP
ASIDOGENESA YANG MENGOLAH AIR BUANGAN
INDUSTRI MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT SERTA
PENGAMATAN PERTUMBUHANNYA SEBAGAI
MIKROORGANISMA DOMINAN
Ariani Dwi Astuti)
Abstract
With proper analysis and environment control, almost all
wastewater containing biodegradable constituents can be treated
biologically. The knowledge of microorganism characteristics and
influence factors of microorganism growth would help to design
an effective and efficient bioreactor. Thats why is needed to do
the research of microorganisms isolation and identification from
Anaerobic Circulating Bed Reactor (CBR) in Acidogenesis phase
that treated palm oil industrys wastewater.
Dominant microorganisms rolled in degradation of palm oil industrys
wastewater from Anaerobic Circulating Bed Reactor (CBR) in
Acidogenesis phase are Clostridium butyricum, Clostridium
Clostridiiforme, Bacteriodes ovatus.
Temperature influence on growth of dominant microorganism in glucose
liquid and palm oil industrys wastewater. From the research could be
known that temperature 37 C is optimum temperature for anaerobe
microorganism growth. This result in line with Sixt and Sham, 1987 and
Speece, 1996 who mentioned that optimum temperature for anaerobic
process is 37 C.
Key word : Circulating Bed Reactor, anaerobic process, palm oil
industrys wastewater.

Dosen Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan, FALTL USAKTI

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Pengukuran Beban Kerja Tenaga Medis dengan Metode Work Sampling untuk
Peningkatan Produktivitas di Rumah Sakit X
Dian Mardi Safitri, Tiena Gustina Amran,
Yus Hernawan, Chairunnisa Utami
Aspek Hukum Perlindungan Bangunan Bersejarah dan Purbakala di Jakarta
Listyowati Sumanto dan Siti Nurbaiti

Uji Kinerja Reaktor Gabungan dengan Media


Cincin Keramik dalam Mengolah Limbah
Laundry dengan Variasi Waktu Tinggal

Ariani Dwi Astuti, Widyatmoko, Maureen

Kajian Kualitas Perairan Sungai Ciliwung


Diana Hendrawan, Melati Ferianita Fachrul

Inovasi :
Pemanfaatan ArcView GIS dalam Penelitian

Agus Budi Purnomo

Review Buku:
Pemilu dalam Transisi Demokrasi

Prasetya Utama

Nomor 15, volume 3, Maret 2004

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Pengukuran Beban Kerja Tenaga Medis dengan


Metode Work Sampling untuk Peningkatan
Produktivitas Di Rumah Sakit X
Dian Mardi Safitri, Tiena Gustina Amran, Yus Hernawan,
Chairunnisa Utami)
Abstract
The change in status of hospital X into Government Company (PERJAN) enables it to be
more competitive in the health care industry. It is important for hospital X management to
determine performance indicators of patient care, education and research, for
management control and strategic planning to become a more competitive hospital.
Medical personnel was 1,968 consisting of 625 medical staff, 1,109 residents and 234
specialists. Problems faced by hospital X are medical staff workload. The study was a
survey using sampling technique (n=75). The parameters measured were description of
activities according to work category and time allocation, proportion of time consumed
for each activity, pattern of work related to work hour, category of energy, social
demographic characteristics, and work load. The results of the study were productivity
(52.31%), patient care activity (22.53%), education (26.27%) and research (3.50%). While
non-productive activity was 47.69%.
Keywords: Hospital, productivity, work sampling, PERJAN.

Jurusan Teknik Industri Fakultas Teknologi Industri Universitas Trisakti

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Aspek Hukum Perlindungan


Bangunan Bersejarah dan Purbakala
di DKI Jakarta
Listyowati Sumanto dan Siti Nurbaiti)

Abstract
Historical and archaeological building must be protected from extinction because those
buildings constitute a countrys national heritage. For this purpose, RI government has
enacted Law number 5-year 1992 on preservation of national culture. The question, which
arises, is whether this law has been fully implemented? The study is a descriptive analysis
using primary and secondary data source. The results of the study showed that Law
number 5 years 1992 has been regulated from aspects of authority and ownership,
protection and maintenance, exploitation and control. However, its implementation is still
not effective, due to violations of the law by the regional government or owners of the
buildings.
Keywords: archaeological building, Law number 5 years 1992.

) Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trisakti

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Kinerja Reaktor Gabungan dengan Media Cincin


Keramik dalam Mengolah Limbah Laundry Dengan
Variasi Waktu Tinggal
Ariani Dwi Astuti, Maureen )
Abstract
Small industry in Indonesia are numerous, among those are the laundry industry. A large industrial estate is
located in south Sukabumi, Jakarta. This sub district has 34 laundries with capacity of 1,000-5,000 pieces of
cloths for each laundry. Water demand average per day for this industry are 90 m3. An alternative for
wastewater treatment is biofilter process using ceramics media. Biofilter process used in this research is
combination processes of anerobe and aerobe. Optimum removal efficiency without coagulants occurs in 72
hours detention time with effluent concentration of COD, TSS and color are below Effluent Standards
according to the standard of KEP-51/MENLH/10/1995 and Kep Gub KDKI Jakarta No. 582 year 1995,
classification B. While optimum removal efficiency with Alum Soda coagulants (9:1) occurs at 400 mg/L,
with COD effluent concentration, TSS, and color below standard quality. Identification result shows that
dominant microorganisms rolled in degradation of organic matter and color from biofilter using ceramics
media are Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aueruginosa, and Staphylococcus albus.
Key word : biofilter, anoxic, anaerobe and aerobe processes, coagulation

Dosen Teknik Lingkungan FALTL USAKTI

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Kajian Kualitas Perairan Sungai Ciliwung


Diana Hendrawan, Melati Ferianita Fachrul)
Abstract
The pollution level in Ciliwung River is predicted to increase annually, due to increased human activities.
While regional government (PEMDA) regulations restricting settlement areas near river vicinity has not
been properly enforced. Water quality is measured by Water Quality Index (WQI) using several parameters
related to water quality. The range of WQI is 55.17 57.75 (medium/average) in 1996, 50.12 56.38
(medium/average) in 1997, 40.81 52.18 (fair - medium/average) in 1999, 48.12 51.08 (fair medium/average) in 2000, 50.46 59.44 (medium/average) in 2001. At present WQI of Ciliwung river is
categorized as fair medium.
Key words: Water Pollution, Water Quality Index

Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan FALTL Universitas Trisakti


*) Disampaikan pada Seminar Hasil Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Universitas Trisakti 200313 Agustus 2003, Kampus
A Universitas Trisakti

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Masjid Tajug di Pesisir Pantai Utara Jawa Tengah :
Repetisi Atau Interpretasi ?
Mohammad Ischak
Penilaian Ekonomi Kerusakan Lingkungan Dampak Kebakaran
Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Sintang Kalimantan Barat 1
Lukman Yunus2, Bunasor Sanim3, F.Gunarwan Suratmo3, Dudung
Darusman3, Harry Santoso3
The Relevant Need for an Effective Multicultural Education at
Indonesian Higher Education to Revitalize Nationalism
Maftuchah Yusuf
Peran Ilmuwan Indonesia dalam Menumbuhkan Ilmu dan
Pengetahuan yang Bersumber dari Tanah Air
Dadan Umar Daihani
Inovasi :
Metode DelphiSebagai Alat untuk Mencapai Konsesus
Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku:
Gerakan Massa
Prasetya Utama
Nomor 16, volume 3, Desember 2004

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MASJID TAJUG DI PESISIR PANTAI UTARA JAWA


TENGAH :
REPETISI ATAU INTERPRETASI ?
Mohammad Ischak

Abstract

Observation was done on community mosques in northern coastal areas of


Java. This form of mosque is known as Tajug. Most of these mosques do not use
dome roof. Tajug form is the first form of mosques in Java and special
prototype of this mosque is the glorious mosque of Demak. The question raised
is whether this type of mosque form is entirely influenced by local culture. This
article will address the relation between Islamic values and its mosque building
elements as well as the culture and history of the Javanese community. The
observation has been conducted in community mosques of northern coastal
area of central Java namely Pekalongan, Batang, Tegal and Brebes districts.

Keywords : community mosque, tajug,


repetition, interpretation

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Penilaian Ekonomi Kerusakan Lingkungan Dampak


Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Kabupaten Sintang
Kalimantan Barat 1
Lukman Yunus2, Bunasor Sanim3, F.Gunarwan Suratmo3, Dudung
Darusman3, Harry Santoso3
Abstract
This research aims to analyze: the impacts of land and forest fires,
compares the econo-mical valuation method of the forest fire impacts,
total economic value of plantation and forest losses (tangible and
intangible), the economical losses of haze and its political impacts, the
correlation between natural factors and human activity (socio-economic)
which affects forest fires, economic losses in terms of forest area and land
function, and a model of land and forest fires. Sample of land and forest
fire are 42 ha and 250 people were interviewed. The economic valuation
of the fire impact used : market price, productivity, replacement costs,
income losses, health costs, transfer benefit and contingent valuation
method, canonical correlation and regression analysis, and system
analysis.

The total economic loss (12.923,82 ha) was Rp. 54,30 billion, consist of: forest resources
(82,69%) and plantation (1,59%), the cost of fire control amounted (0,19%), and haze
impact (15,53%). Simulation model will decrease the averages of land and forest fires
in every year, and the optimistic scenario model is the fire using decreased 20% and
increasing 20% of rainfall, and effort of fire mitigation is the best model for controlling
land and forest fires.

1 ) Makalah disertasi disampaikan pada Seminar Pascasarjana

2 ) Mahasiswa PPS-IPB Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan


3 ) Komisi Pembimbing, berturut-turut sebagai Ketua dan Anggota

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The Relevant Need For An Effective


Multicultural Education At Indonesian Higher
Education To Revitalize Nationalism*)
(A Working Paper)
Maftuchah Yusuf**)
Abstrak
Setelah Presiden Soeharto lengser akibat krisis moneter Indonesia
menjadi kaotis. Akibat krisis multidimensional ini situasi politik,
ekonomi dan sosial memburuk. Kemiskinan meningkat, pelanggaran
hukum, kekerasan, kehancuran sumber alam, merosotnya moral bangsa
mengakibatkan kebingungan dan patah semangat pada masyarakat
Indonesia.
Setelah Pemilu 1999 suasana tidak berubah. Masa kepresidenan Presiden
Habibie, diikuti oleh Abdulrahman Wahid dan Megawati Soekarnoputri
(1997 2004) belum ada yang mampu membawa perbaikan kehidupan
Bangsa. Keadaan ini memerlukan perbaikan cepat dan menyeluruh.
Pemilu 2004 diadakan, agar memantapkan transformasi kehidupan
demokrasi di Indonesia. Dengan biaya yang tinggi, wakil-wakil rakyat
dipilih melalui Pemilu yang aman dan damai, dilengkapi dengan
Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden secara langsung. Untuk

*)

This paper was written as a small contribution to the success of t he


International Seminar on Multicultural Education: Revitalizing
Nationalism and the Role of Higher Education Amid the Age of
Globalization

**) Professor

of Education

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memperbaiki keadaan di Indonesia pemerintah yang demokratis harus


segera dilaksanakan.
Sesuai dengan anjuran Rowena G. Layador persyaratan Transformasi
Pemerintahan yang otoriter ke Pemerintahan Demokratis ialah: (1)
Pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden langsung. (2) Partisipasi politik
rakyat ditingkatkan. (3) Mewujudkan masyarakat Madani yang kuat.
(4)Perubahan peranan militer. Dengan Pimpinan Nasional yang kuat
dan melalui sistem Pendidikan Multikultural yang mantap Bangsa
Indonesia diharapkan bisa memperbaiki keadaan, demi terwujudnya
Bhineka Tinggal Ika.

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Peran Ilmuwan Indonesia dalam Menumbuhkan Ilmu


dan Pengetahuan yang Bersumber dari Tanah Air1)
(Homegrown Science)
Dadan Umar Daihani 2)
Abstract
Technology achievement is the most important factor in order to improve
the competitive advantage of the nation. In the broad sense, technology
can be defined as the way we do thing is all means, tools, techniques, and
procedures used to accomplish some desired human purpose. The
scientist often forgets that our environment teach a lot of things that can
be codified as a formal technology. A lot of tacit knowledge and
indigenous technology are buried because we never documented or coded
those technologies. This paper will show that Indonesia has a lot of
valuable and usable indigenous technologies. The challenge is do the
Indonesian scientists realize about it?
Key word: Indigenous Technology, Formal Technology, Tacit
Knowledge, Coded Knowledge, Indonesia

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Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti

Potensi Tembaga Sebagai Kerajinan Dekoratif Pelengkap


Interior di Desa Tumang - Cipogo, Boyolali

Cama Juli Ria

Arbitrase Sebagai Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa Kegiatan


Pasar Modal di Indonesia)

Bachtiar

Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan


Terhadap Erosi dan Hidrology di DAS Besai-Lampung Barat

Jamartin Sihite

Kemiripan Antara Gambar-Gambar Frank Lloyd Wright


dengan "Hyakkei"

Agus Budi Purnomo

Morfologi Arsitektur Sumba

Moh. Ali Topan

Inovasi : Data Keruangan dan Sistim Informasi Geografis

Agus Budi Purnomo

Review Buku:
The Problem of Style
Prasetya Utama

Nomor 17, volurne 3, Juli 2005

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Potensi Tembaga Sebagai Kerajinan Dekoratif


Pelengkap Interior di Desa Tumang - Cipogo,
Boyolali
Cama Juli Ria
Abstract
The Public has known and been familiar with house hardware made of copper, such
as dandang (a large metal vessel for steaming rice), tempayan (large water jar),
kencheng (friying pan), etc. Copper has special characteristics, such as easy to be
formed and bended, has a good strained strength, can be carved, and easy to be
mixed with other metals. It could also be produced with various colours. Thus, copper
could be used and formed as arts or crafts, which would have functional and
decorative value. For example : cooper could be made into a flower pot / vase,
umbrella stands, wall lamps, hanging lamps, wall decorations, and souvenirs. Copper
crafts, which have special and unique characteristics of a certain region, are as one of
various assets from natural culture wealth and Indonesian people have to substain
and develop these crafts, so they could be more familiar and the community would be
more interested in these crafts. Tumang village in Cipogo, Boyolali - Central Java, is
one of villages where most of its people (80% ) work as copper craftman, whereas their
skills came from tlreir fore fathers. There is a small number of people work as
traditional copper craftman and a larger number of people who begin work as
decorative copper craftman.
Key Words : Copper, craft, decorative value, Tumang Village

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Arbitrase Sebagai Forum Penyelesaian Sengketa


Kegiatan Pasar Modal di Indonesia
Bachtiar

Abstract
Arbitration in Indonesia has been written in the Laws No. 30 Year 1999 on
Arbitration (UU No. 30 / 1999) as a substitution of the laws ort arbitration made by
the colonial Dutch Government.
Arbitration is an alternative from formal justice made by the country and it has been
known for a long time. It is simply defined as a way of civil dispute resolution outside
the court that is based on the arbitration agreement made by several parties who are
involved in the dispute. From this definition, there are three important elements (1)
Arbitration as a process of adjudication, (2) Privacy, and (3) Problem solving by
arbitration based on agreement.
The dispute that might occur in the capital market has a unique character which
demands knowledge and skills in the field of capital market. To make arbitration as
the first options for solving a dispute in the capital market, it will be very important if
all parties holding a cooperation include an article on arbitration in the contract or
the agreement letter.
Keywords : Arbitrase, sengketa, pasar modal, kontrak, BAPMI, BAPEPAM.

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Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan


Terhadap Erosi dan Hidrology
di DAS Besai-Lampung Barat
Jamartin Sihite
Abstract
Many conflicts over the use of land resources involve competing interest
group with various different reasons. These different interests cause
conflict in upstream and down stream management in watershed. In
upstream, population pressure on land causes landuse changes. Changes
from forest to coffee plantation cause increase in soil erosion, run-off and
fluctuation in stream dis-charge. In 1975 when 42, 6% of watershed area
are forested, soil erosion was low (12,08 ton/ha/year), stream discharge
had not fluctuated. In 1997 when forest area decreased to only 8,4% and
coffee plantation become 71,2 % of watershed area, erosion was 49,93
ton/ha/year and stream discharge, greatly fluctuated. Researeh showed
the irnpact of land-use changes could be rnanaged by using soil urrd
water conservation. This practice decreased soil erosion rnore than 80%.
Key words : Landuse change, erosion, run-off and discharge

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Kemiripan antara Gambar-Gambar Frank Lloyd


Wright dengan "Hyakkei"
Agus Budi Purnomo

Abstract

Frank Lloyd Wright is one of the most leading architect of Modern Architecture. In this
paper various architectural drawings done by Wright are considered to be similar to
Hyakkei, a traditional Japanese drawings. The similarities can be seen on how both
Wright's drawings and Hyakkei composed the fore, mid and background of the
drawings.
Keywords: Hyakkei, fore, mid, background.

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Morfologi Arsitektur Sumba


Moh. Ali Topan

Abstract
Structure, form, orientation and other elements of settlement are part of the architecture
morphology. This paper discussed the traditional architecture of Sumba dealing with culture
and religion of society. The result of the discussion indicated that the traditional arcitecture
of Sumba constituted an inseparable part of culture and the societys way of life.
Key word: Architecture traditional Sumba, marapan, parona/parainga, nasar uma.

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Fear of Crime Indices of Jakarta
Agus Budi Purnomo
Valuasi Ekonomi Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan
di DAS Besai-Lampung Barat
Jamartin Sihite
Perubahan Guna Lahan di DAS Ciliwung terhadap Kualitas Air
Diana Hendrawan, Melati Ferianita-Fachrul, Anita Sitawati, Afiat
Anugrahadi
Distribusi Daerah Resapan DKI Jakarta Melalui Pendekatan Infiltrasi
dan Iklim
Erwin Iskandar
Manajemen dan Konstruksi Fasilitas Pengolahan dan Pengelolaan
Limbah B3 PT. Ppli
Hilarion Widyatmoko
Inovasi :
Penggunaan Prosedur Correlate SPSS untuk Menurunkan Matriks
Hubungan Ruang
Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku:
Mengendalikan Sang Naga
Prasetya Utama
Nomor 18, volume 4, Agustus 2006

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Fear of Crime Indices of Jakarta


Agus Budi Purnomo*)
Abstract
Fear of Crime can be considered as an urban phenomenon. In this paper the
author describe a research on the concept of Fear of Crime (FOC) in Jakarta,
Indonesia. In 2004 a Telephone Survey were conducted to thousand
respondents in Jakarta. Questions were asked to the stratified randomly
sampled respondents. By using several variables which includes prior
victimization, indirect experience, gender, age, occupation and context, FOC
indices where constructed. As a result two type of FOC indices where
extracted. The first factor is the Direct FOC Index that account for the direct
influence of crime to FOC. The second factor is the Indirect FOC Index. This
factor describes a type of FOC that is influenced by indirect experience to
crime.
Keywords: Fear of Crime Index, Direct FOC, Indirect FOC.

*)

Agusbudi@dnet.net.id

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Valuasi Ekonomi Dampak Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan di


Das Besai-Lampung Barat
Jamartin Sihite*)
Abstract
In Besai watershed increasing population causes the degradation of
watershed de-gradation. Many conflicts over the use of land resources
involve competing interest group for very different reasons. These
different interest from each stakes holder causes conflict in upstream and
down stream management in watershed. In upstream, population
pressure in land causes land-use changes. Using unsustainable farming
system. Farming can inflict off-site cost on low-land economies through
the processes of erosion and sediment-tation and changes the
hydrological patterns and water quality. The costs are not internalized
and affect downstream landowners and other water users. The off site
costs and benefits are not reflected in farmer decision, but they are an
integral part of the economic impacts of land-use changesits effect are
potentially far reaching, not only for the agriculture sector and in terms
of market failure.
Key words : landuse change,

*)

FALTL USAKTI, Jakarta, Indonesia.

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Perubahan Guna Lahan di Das Ciliwung Terhadap


Kualitas Air
Diana Hendrawan, Melati Ferianita-Fachrul, Anita Sitawati,
Afiat Anugrahadi)
Abstract
Ciliwung river as water body has many functions. The changes of allotment in
water catchment area will directly or indirectly change the water quality, and
also decreased its benefits as well. For 30 years (1970-200), the width of the
wetland area and water body decreased to 55% (5,774 Ha). Water Quality Index
(WQI) of Ciliwung river was decreased to 33,38% during 12 years. Generally,
the decreasing of WQI shows that the Ciliwung river water quality decreased
cause by landuse alteration.
Keywords: landuse, water quality

nanahdr@plasa.com, melatif@hotmail.com

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Distribusi Daerah Resapan DKI Jakarta Melalui


Pendekatan Inflitrasi dan Iklim
Erwin Iskandar*)
Abstract
Jakarta province has experienced rapid development in various sectors. This
growth has caused various new problems, among others, limited absorptive
areas due to increase of closed areas.
This article based on research rainfall intensity distribution and filtration
capacity distribution adjusted to climate condition and geology, within closed
areas in Jakarta. Optimal area use should be reconsidered, so that government
policy in sustainable development does not conflict with environment capacity.
The compares locations with high infil-tration distribution value and climate
distribution with location high rainfall, by using adjusted Landsat imaging
using band 4, 5 and 7 and indicates Area Distribution and Absorptive Potential
of Jakarta Province.
As result, it can be concluded that soil condition in Jakarta province is capable
of water absorption with long duration of rainfall but with low intensity. South
Jakarta is an area that is capable of containing rainfall with intensity and area
land use is based on capacity and support system of its immediate environment.
Keywords: rainfall intensity; climate, geology and soil condition.

*)

Pusat Studi Lingkungan Lemlit USAKTI

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Manajemen dan Konstruksi Fasilitas Pengolahan dan


Pengelolaan Limbah B3 PT. PPLI
Hilarion Widyatmoko*)

Abstract
Most of hazardous waste in Indonesia are processed by PT. PPLI. The facility
PT. PPLI consist of on site landfill, solidification plant, physical/chemical and
biological treatment plant. The concept of this integrated waste management
center is the proces-ses of resources recovery and treatment prior to disposal.
The investigation of the monitoring system, technology of stabilization
process, construction of landfill and management shows that PT. PPLI is in
need of improve-ment. The subtitution of hazardous waste for fuel does not
always go well. Some organic materrials are unrecoverable and must be
stabilized, afterward transported for disposal in secure landfill.
The analysis of five employees indicated personel exposure how ever the
employers have been protected by suits, face shields, hard hats, and breathing
respirators
The high concentration of TDS, NH3 and COD in Secondary Leachate
Collection System indicate a possible failure of the Primary Leachate Liner
System, which need correctif action as soon as posible to prevent the
groundwater contamination.
Keyword:
Landfill,
contamination.

*)

solidification,

subtitution,

exposure,

leachate,

FALTL USAKTI

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ISSN: 0853-77320

Jurnal
Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah
Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti
Penataan Ruang dan Proses Dialektik
Sebuah Kritik kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 24/1992
Agus Budi Purnomo
Politik Hukum dalam Menetapkan Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999
Tentang Hak Asasi Manusia
Endyk Muhammad Asror
The Hidden Dimension in Indonesian Cultural Landscape: in Retrospect and
Its Prospect with Focus on Java
Jusna M. Amin
Penerapan Competency-Based dalam Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia
Dewi Wahyu H
Analisis Statistika Peubah Ganda
Julia Damayanti
Inovasi :
Loncatan Kreatif menurut Teori Katastrof
Agus Budi Purnomo
Review Buku:
Meminjam Tehnik Sastra Mengungkap Fakta
Prasetya Utama
Nomor 19, volume 4, Desember 2006

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Penataan Ruang dan Proses Dialektik


Sebuah Kritik kepada Undang-Undang Nomor 24/1992
Agus Budi Purnomo)
Abstract
Spatial Planning in Indonesia is regulated by law No. 24, 1992. The Law regulates
spatial and temporal planning in a linear process. Therefore the Law is unable to COPE
with dynamics and narrations that exist in the real world. In order to eliminate that
disabilities that exist within the Law no 24, 1992, in this paper the author propose a
dialectics process in spatial planning. The dialectics approach is not hierarchical linier,
unlike law no. 24/1992, it could solve the problem of coordination in spatial planning.
Furthermore the approach has the ability to handle the existing complexity,
contradiction and dynamics that had became the characteristics of spatial Planning in
Indonesia.
Kata kunci: penataan ruang, proses dialektik, koordinasi.

agusbudi@dnet.net.id

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Politik Hukum dalam Menetapkan


Undang-Undang No. 39 Tahun 1999 Tentang Hak
Asasi Manusia
Endyk Muhammad Asror)
Abstract
Law enforcement connects to law assurance and the demand for Human Right should
always be maintained..
Although The National Committee of Human Right (Komnas HAM) is independent, it
cannot be separated from the existing political context. Since Komnas HAM can not
work independently, the goverment issued law No.39 in 1999 concerning Human
Right. With this law, the performance of Komnas HAM is not only political, but also
has the function to supervise and take care the equilibirium of human right issues in
Indonesia. Hopefully, all parties such as executives, politicians and society will always
support Komnas HAM.
Keywords:Politik Hukum, UU No 39/1999, Penegakan HAM

nomor Hp: 08161491101

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The Hidden Dimension in Javanese Cultural Landscape:


in Retrospect and Its Prospect
With Focus on Java
Jusna M. Amin1
Abstract
This paper talks about the landscape heritage in Indonesia with
focus on its cultural identity in the landscape, and emphasis on
the island of Java. There are more than 300 ethnic groups in
Indonesia; each one has its own unique tradition and culture. This
discourse on the Javanese attitudes and philosophies relating to
nature and landscape is based on results of investigation through
the shadow puppet ritual, archaeological artifacts and old
chronicles.
It is argued here, that based on historical facts, the Asian cultures
or the oriental arts in landscape design has long before the 14th
Century created beautiful gardens out of awareness that
humankind is part of universal nature. In the Western countries,
the occidental arts reached this awareness only after the outbreak
of the Industrial Revolution in the 19th Century. The problem now
is that awareness of the importance of those heritage landscapes
sometime seemed a lost concept.
In this postmodern era, landscape architects in the Eastern region
of the world should not be swept up in the dilemma of the
globalization of capital and investment and the fight back of local
culture. By looking closely at the landscape and settlement
patterns of our heritage places we could have a substantial and
1

Senior Lecturer at the Faculty of landscape Architecture and Environmental


Technology, the Trisakti University, Jakarta, Indonesia. Paper presented at the Opening
of the 2nd National Conference of ISOLA, on 24 February 2006, at the Taj West End,
Bangalore, India.

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strong platform of experience, knowledge and professional


expertise on which we built or deciding not to build. The hidden
dimension in our cultural landscape rest in all way of life mostly
in appreciation of nature, loving and enjoying It should remind
us of our professional attitude toward nature, that is,
stewardship. These are implanted in our collective memories
(heritage) as treasures that can nurture and give prosperity for the
future of our profession and provide answers to the globalization
challenges.

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Penerapan Competency-Based dalam Pengelolaan


Sumber Daya Manusia di Pt. A.X.I
Dewi Wahyu Handayani*)
Abstract
Human Resource is one of the significant assets for a company. Today, organization is
facing a rapid growth and turbulance condition. Within such context, management
must create employee who have value. This paper described the idea and
implementation of Competency-Based in order to achieve PT. A.X.I (persero)
objectives.
Keywords: Competency, The Iceberg Model, Types of Competency, Matrix of
Competency

*)

dewi@Yahoo.com

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Statistika Peubah Ganda


Julia Damayanti*)
Abstract
Multivariate analysis is used to analyze a group of data where more than one
measurement exists in each individual. With this analysis, it is possible to explore and
extract information from a group of multivariate data --where interdependence among
measurements normally exists without enforcing a boundary condition.
Multivariate analysis enables pattern detection of a random sample of data and the
possibility of drawing correlation between individuals. More information can be
extracted using this method compared to individual comparison and observation of each
object, enabling appropriate conclusion to be drawn. Since multiple measurements in
one object exist in every aspects of life, multivariate analysis is an appropriate
technique to apply.
Multivariate analysis was first introduced in the 1930s, but its application was still
limited due to the complex computation. With the development of computer technology
in the last thirty years, multivariate analysis has now become an easier tool to use in
statistics.
The techniques in multivariate analysis emphasize the importance of geometric
presentation and is not associated with a specific stochastic model and thus neglecting
the question whether a result will be observable at the end. One technique that has been
widely used is to reduce the dimension of data and represent the data graphically in a
two-dimensional space.
Keywords: Statistika Peubah Ganda

*)

yuliajs@trisakti.ac.id/hp.08159101959

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ISSN : Q853-TI20

JURNAL
PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH

LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Kandungan Logam Berat Dan Unsur Polutan Lainnya Pada


Air Bersih di Kawasan DKI Jakarta

Envin Iskandar, Anni Sopannata, Kusnadi

Studi Toleransi Tanaman Penednh Jalan dan Kemampuan


Mengurangi Polusi Udara
H.M. Yahya Fakuara, Endes N. Dahlan,
Ida A.S. Danur, H. Pringgodigdo, Sigit P.H.,
Yahya A. Husin, Ekarelawan

Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Urbanisasi di Indonesia

Anna S.N. Da'sril, Tatik Mariyanti

Survei Fasilitas Mandi Cuci Kakus (MCK)


di Wilayah DKI Jakarta

Agus Saladin, Mohamad Ali Topan

Kecenderungan Penyebaran Pedagang Kaki Lima di DKI jakarta

Agus Budi Purnomo, Enny S. Sardiyarso

Nomor 2 juli , 1996

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KANDUNGAN LOGAM BERAT DAN UNSUR


POLUTAN LAINNYA PADA AIR BERSIH DI
KAWASAN DKI JAKARTA
Erwin Iskandar

Anni Sopannata
Kusnadi
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate the concentration of certain
polution of heavy metal such as Cadmium(Cd), Chromium(Cr), Lead(Pb), and
several other metal such as Arsenicum(As), Iron(Fe), Phosphate(P04-),
Mangan(Mn), Nitrate(N02-), Cyanide(Cn-) and other polutants in the groundwater at Jakarta. As a result, it can be seen that the concentration of those
polutants are mostly ten times above the standard established by The Indonesian
Department of Health. From the maps of polution drawn by the team it is
known that Northern and Western part of Jakarta are the most poluted area in
Jakarta.

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STUDI TOLERANSI KEMAMPUAN


TANAMAN PENEDUH JALAN DALAM
MENGURANGI POLUSI UDARA
H.M. Yahya Fakuara
Endes N. Dahlan
Ida A.S. Dannr
H. Pringgodigdo
Sigit P.H.
Yahya A. Husin
Ekarelawan

ABSTRACT
Due to the intensity of motor vehicle usage, air polution in urban area has
became a major problem. Vegetation such as trees are known to have the ability
to excerbate air polution. Therefore in this study we intent to investigate the
sensivity of certain tree species to air polution. As a result, it is known that
certain tree such as F. decipiens and P. dulce are less sensitive to air polution, while
others such as M. champaca is more sensitive. With that knowledge the
appropriate species can be proposed to be applied as air polution control in
urban area.

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FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI


URBANISASI DI INDONESIA
Anna S.N. Dasril
Tatik Mariyanti

ABSTRACT
At present urbanization has become an urban, problem. The rate of urbanization
in the city of the world is rapid indeed. In developing countries like Indonesia
the rate of urbanization is relatively larger than in more developed countries.
This study investigates the factors which cause urbanization in lndonesia. As a
result it is known that several factors such as the rate of investment is linked to
urbanization. This result then can be used as a base to rethink about the present
investment policy.

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SURVEI FASILITAS MANDI CUCI KAKUS(MCK) DI


WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA
Agus Saladin
Mohammad Ali Topan
ABSTRACT
Public utilities and services is one of the basic urban problem, especially in slum
area and squatter. The author surveys public toilets and relevant facilities in DKI
Jakarta. It is concluded that the main pmvider of public toilets in Jakarta is the
city government. From the survey it is aLso known that the inhabitant of Jakarta
appreciates the existence of public toilets. In the face of increasing population,
the possibility of privately managed public toilets may help the government in
fullfilling the needs of its people.

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KECENDERUNGAN PENYEBARAN PEDAGANG


KAKI LIMA DI DKI JAKARTA
Agus Budi Purnomo
Enny S. Sardiyanto

ABS'TRACT
The purposes of this study are to look at the trend of street-hawker density and
its relation to the trend of the density of physical development in Jakarta,
Indonesia. As a conclusion it can be said that the trend of street-hawker density
from 1987 to 1991 in Jakarta is oriented to Sovth-North axis and correlates
with the density of the present physical development of the city.

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ISSN:0853-7720

JURNAL
PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH
LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Opening Remarks By The State Minister Of Housing


Akbar Tanjung
Social and Economic Issues in Urban Communities: Planning and
Development of Satellite Town (New Towns) in Southeast Asia
Soefjan Tsauri
Education a~d Planni~g in The Face of Power
Agus Budi Purnomo
Dadan Umar Daihani
Nyayu Fatimah
Urban Governance of Singapore;:A Planning Model, for Other
Southeast Asian Cities
Charles Goldblum
Problems and Prospects of Indd~esian New Towns Development
Djoko Sujarto
Urban Developm~irit'Strategy for Developing Countries
Hindro T. Soemarjan
Social and Economic Issues in Urban Communities:
Planning and Development of Satellite Town in Southeast Asia
Invan Abdullah
The Arts in Jakarta Urban Development
Yulianti Parani
Toward Sustainable Cities Urban Community and Environment
in The Third World
Peter J. M. Nas and Margriet Veenma
The Self-contained Urban Communities Based on the Ecological
Balance in the Region
Shuji Funo
Urban Problems of Bangkok and Development of New Towns
Suwattana Thadaniti
Social and Development of New Towns in South-East Asia
Trevor Hogan
Planning and Development of New (Satellite) Towns:
Commentary on New Towns in Singapore
Victor R. Savage
-

Nomor 3 juli, 1997

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EDUCATION AND PLANNING IN THE FACE OF


POWER
By
Agus Budi Purnomo
Dadan Umar Daihani
Nyayu Fatimah

Abstract
Paper ini membahas tentang berbagai proses yang membentuk sebuah kota. Mulai
pada dasawarsa 80`an, kekuatan politik mulai menjadi penentu bentuk kota.
Dalam paper ini dibahas berbagai cara dalam mendidik calon perencana kota agar
mampu bertindak di hadapan kekuatan politik yang makin dominan itu.

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URBAN GOVERNANCE OF SINGAPORE: A


Planing Model for Other Southeast Asian Cities?
by

Charles Goldblum

Abstract
Tulisan ini membahas berbagai strategi pembangunan kota-baru di singapura.
Mulai dari cara memberi insentif kepada inovasi, pemisahan dan penyatuan
kembali, berbagai aspek budaya, hingga rekayasa sosial vang telah dilakukan
memberikan Singapura kota-baru yang dapat dicontoh oleh negara lain seperti
Indonesia.

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PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF


INDONESIAN NEW TOWNS
DEVELOPMENT

by
Djoko Sujarto
Abstract
Kota baru di Indonesia pada dasarnya ditujukan untuk mengarahkan
pertumbuhan penduduk keluar dari kota-kota besar. Hanya dalam prakteknya
ternyata pembangunan kota-kota baru tersebut justru melepaskan penduduk asal
dari dasar-dasar ekonominya dengan tanpa mampu memberi dasar ekonomi baru
kepada penduduk baru. Hal ini telah menimbulkan banyak masalah dengan tanpa
menyelesaikan masalah yang ada di kota-kota besar. Urbanisasi penduduk yang
tanahnya digunakan untuk membangun kota baru justru meningkat. Komuter
dari kota baru ke kota induk justru memperparah kemacetan di jalan-jalan utama.

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URBAN DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY FOR


DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
by
Hindro T. Soemarjan
Abstract
Kota-Kota di Indonesia sudah terlalu besar sehingga banyak masalah sosial
timbul. Dimasa lalu kebujaksanaan perkotaan telah memperbesar laju urbanisasi.
Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya penyebaran pertumbuhan. Pembangunan kota-kota
baru adalah salah satu usaha utntuk memperkecil beban kota Iama yang sudah
terlalu besar dan padat. Undang-Undang Tata Ruang dan Undang-Undang
Perumahan dan Permukiman menghubungkan pembangunan kota baru dengan
kota baru lainnya.

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THE ARTS IN JAKARTA URBAN


DEVELOPMENT
by
Yulianti Parani
Abstract
Tulisan ini membahas sejarah pcrkembangan "Urban-arts" di Jakarta. Ternyata
perkembangan "Urban-arts" tersebut dari masa-kemasa banyak dipengaruhi oleh
berbagai pihak dan konsep. Salah satu konsep yang dibahas dalam paper ini ialah
"post-mo" dalam "Urban-arts" di Jakarta.

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TOWARD SUSTAINABLE CITIES


URBAN COMMUNITY AND
ENVIRONMENT IN THE THIRD
WORLD
by
Peter J.M. Nas and Margriet Veenma
Abstract
Dalam tulisan ini di bahas tentang hubungan antara kota dengan lingkungannya.
Ada beberapa faktor yang menjadi perhatian. Pertama kota adalah sebuah mesin
produksi. Kedua, kota dan lingkungannya mempunyai daya dukung yang terbatas.
Ketiga, bila kota sebagai mesin produksi digerakkan dengan tanpa memperhatikan
daya dukung lingkungan maka kota akan memberi dampak negatif terhadap
penghuninya. Untuk mengatasi hal itu daerah hijau kota perlu di kelola dan
dipertahankan sehingga dampak negatif pertumbuhan kota dapat dibatasi.

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CONTAINED THE SELF-URBAN


COMMUNITIES
Based on the Ecological Balance in the region
by

Shuji Funo

Abstract
Dalam paper ini Funo membahas sejarah kebijaksanaan dan teknologi
perencanaan kota di jepang serta pengaruhnya kepada pembangunan New-towns"
setelah perang dunia ke dua. Funo juga membahas hasil pengamatannya terhadap
kampung-kampung di Surabaya sebagai model bagi "New-towns" yang akan
dibangun di Indonesia.

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URBAN PROBLEMS OF BANGKOK AND


DEVELOPMENT OF NEW TOWNS
by
SUWATTANA THADANITI

Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to discuss the urban problems of Bangkok as a
mega-city in Southeast Asia. The focus of the discussion will be on the causes of
problems and attempt of the Government to build New Towns as one alternative of
the solutions. It is hoped that this paper will provide some useful viewpoints for
planners to formulate the appropriate way to combat future urban problem, issues
and challenges.

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SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ISSUES IN URBAN


COMMUNITIES:
Planning and Development of New Towns in
South-East Asia
by
TREVOR HOGAN
Abstract
Paper ini membahas tentang hubungan antara konteks budaya, politik dan
teoritis yang membentuk kota-kota di Australia. Terutama konteks
perkembangan konsep perkotaan seperti "Garden City" Ebenezer Howard, dan
antipati yang timbul terhadap konsep tersebut di masa sekarang.

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PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT OF NEW


(SATELLITE) TOWNS: COMMENTARY ON
NEW TOWNS IN SINGAPORE
by
Victor R. Savage

Abstract
Pa per ini membahas tenta ng sejarah, la ta r-belakang terbentuknya "New-towns" di
Sina gapura. Lebih lanjut la gi paper ini membahas berbagai ka rakteristik vang harus
dimiliki oleh sebua h "N ew-towns" di Singapura.

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ISS~t : 08~3-7720

JURNAL

PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH

LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI


PROBLEM AND ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS IN GAP BRIDGING
OF SECONDARY AND TERTIARY ELT
By Maftuchah Yusuf and Sutanto Sewoyo, Languange Service and

Teaching Unit of Trisakti University

RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION ENVIROMMENT:


EMPHASIS ON INDUSTRIAL RELEVANCE
By, Bahrom Sanugi, Aalan Ab. Rahman and Abdul Hakim Mohamed,
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

IMPLEMENTATION AND QUALITY ASSURANCE OF POST


GRADUATE STUDIES AT UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA,
By Zainani Mohamed, Rahmalan Ahamad, Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman,

Universiti Teknologi Malaysia

EVALUATION OF THE SHORT COURSE PROGRAM IN THE


MEDICAL FACULTY, TRISAKTI UNIVERSITY, ACADEMIC YEAR
1996-1997,
By Nugroho Abikusno and Rina Kurniasri, Depts, Community Medicine
ar.d .Medical Nutrition and Dept. Medical Education Development,
Trisakti University.

FAMILY REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH TO EMPOWER WOMEN FOR


SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES,
By Nugroho Abikusno, MD., M.Sc., Dr. PH, Center for Community
Health and Population Studies, Trisakti Research Institute, Trisakti University

MODEL KERJASAMA ANTARA PERGURUAN TINGGI (Program


Pasca Sarjana) DENGAN INDUSTRI,

DR. Ir. Dadan Umar Daihani, Ketua Lembaga Penelitian Universitas Trisakti

SISTIM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI DI INDONESIA,


Oleh Ruth Simatupang Dripatmanto, MH., Kepala Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Institusi-Lembaga Penelitian, Universitas Trisakti.

PENGEMBANGAN PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR DI JURUSAN


TEKNIK INFORMATIKA, UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI,
Oleh Djasli Djamarus, Jurusan Teknik Informatika,
Fakultas Teknik Industri, Universitas Trisakti

PETA KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN ARSITEKTUR DAN POSISI KURIKULUM


JURUSAN TEKNIK ARSITEKTUR TRISAKTI,
Oleh Agus Budi Purnomo, Jurusan Teknik Arsitektur, FTSP Universifas Trisakti.

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PROBLEMS AND ALTERNATIVE SOLUTIONS


IN GAP-BRIDGING OF
SECONDARY AND TERTIARY ENGLISH LANGUAGE
TEACHING (ELT)
by :

Maftuchah Yusuf and Sutanto Sewoyo


Abstract
Telah terjadi kesen jangan antara pendidikan bahasa Inggris di sekolah menengah dengan di perguruan tinggi yang
menjadi perhatian dari para pengambil keputusan di bidang pendidikan. Membiarkan kesenjangan tersebut akan
menghasilkan para sarjana yang tidak memiliki kemampuan berbahasa In ggris yan g cukup untuk menguasai iptek
dan bidang-bidang lain yang terkait dengan pembangunan nasional. Hal tersebut disebabkan anggapan para
pengambil keputusan bahwa penguasaan bahasa Inggris lu lusan sekolah menengah telah memadai setelah diterima
di perguruan tinggi. Di perguruan tinggi mata kuliah bahasa Inggris diberikan seban yak 2 kredit. Tujuan mata
kuliah tersebut kurang velas, bermuatan banyak seh ingga membingungkan dan menurunkan motivasi para
pengajar. Hambatan lain adalah kurang adan ya koordin asi perencanaan materi di sekolah menengah dan di
perguruan tinggi. Cara-cara terbaik dan jalan pintas harus diformulasikan untuk menyempurnakan pengajaran
mata ku liah bahasa Inggris di perguruan tinggi.

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RESEARCH IN HIGHER EDUCATION


ENVIRONMENT:
EMPHASIS ON INDUSTRIAL
RELEVANCE *)
by:
Bahron Sanugi, Azlan Ab. Rahman and
Abdu1 Hakim Mohamed **)
Abstract

Pendidikan pascasarjana adalah sumber SDM yang mendukung penelitian dan perguruan tinggi.
Keberhasilan program riset individual merupakan kriteria penting untuk menilai kualitas penelitian institusional.
Misi universitas yang fungsi utama adalah di bidang pendidikan, penelitian dasar dan pengabdian masyarakat
telah diperluas mengikut-sertakan transfer teknologi dan penerapan hasil penelitian oleh industri, sehingga
penelitian pascasarjana dirancang sesuai kebutuhan industri. Tulisan ini menekan kebutuhan untuk memasukkan
faktor yang mendukung kemitraan universitas-industri.

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IMPLEMENTATION AND QUALITY


ASSURANCE OF POST GRADUATE
STUDIES AT UNIVERSITI
TEKNOLOGI MALAYSIA
by:
Zainai Mohamed, Rahmalan Ahmad and
Abdul Halim Abdul Rahman

Abstract
Program pascasarjana dibuka di Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) pada tahun 1982. Fakultas
pascasarjana dibentuk pada tahun 1993. Fungsi fakultas tersebut adalah untuk meningkatkan dan fasilitasi
pelaksanaan dan kualitas program tersebut. Pengembangan dari program pascasarjana harus memperhatikan
beberapa aspek yakni (1) sumber daya manusia yang dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan iptek, (2) pengembangan
program yang berorientasi pada industri, dan (3) pengembangan industri kecil yang sedang digalakkan pula oleh
pemerintah. Dengan demikian diperlukan suatu sikap proaktif, pergeseran paradigma dan komitmen dari masyarakat
di bidang pendidikan iptek. Tulisan ini menggambarkan pengalaman UTM dalam melaksanakan, menerapkan dan
menjaga kualitas dari sistem pendidikan pascasarjana sesuai dengan cita-cita nasional.

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EVALUATION OF THE SHORT COURSE


PROGRAM IN THE MEDICAL FACULTY,
TRISAKTI UNIVERSITY, ACADEMIC YEAR 1996-1997
by
Nugroho Abikusno *) and Rina Kurniasri**)
Abstract
Penelitian institusional adalah penelitian yang ditujukan pada peningkatan kinerja institusi yakni
manusia, materi dan proses untuk mencapai sasaran akhir standar pendidikan tinggi yang unggul. Inisiatif yang
bersifat inovatif sangat diperlukan supaya institusi pendidikan tersebut dapat bersaing di era globalisasi
mendatang. Dalam kaitan ini, Fakultas Kedokteran USAKTI telah menyelenggarakan program semester
pendek (PSP) dengan tujuan memberikan kesempatan bagi mahasiswa dengan nilai C ke bawah untuk
meningkatkan Indeks Prestasi (IP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengadakan evaluasi terhadap hasil output
program semester pendek tersebut yang dibandingkan dengan ujian semester genap tahun akademik 1996-1997
(USG) dan hasil ujian perbaikan (UP) yang mengikutinya. Analisis dilakukan dengan menilai output dari 26
mata kuliah yang mengikuti program semester pendek tersebut. Hasil itu dianalisa menggunakan teknik tabel
2 x 2 dan tes chi. Secara keseluruhan, terjadi peningkatan sebesar 30% peserta yang mengikuti UP
dibandingkan USG sebelumnya (p < .00001). Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 37% peserta PSP dibandingkan USG
sebelumnya (p<.00001). Namun, hanya terjadi peningkatan sebesar 6% peserta PSP dibandingkan UP
sebelumnya (p< ,01). Dengan demikian, strategi pemilihan program akan banyak ditentukan oleh kurikulum
mata kuliah yang disajikan, staf pengajar, fasilitas pengajaran dan relevansi mata kuliah tersebut terhadap
kewajiban mengikuti ujian negara.
Key words: research; institutional; evaluation; output, medical.

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FAMILY REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH EDUCATION TO EMPOWER


WOMEN FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN
DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Nugroho Abikusno, M.D., M.Sc., Dr.PH*)
Abstract

Tulisan ini adalah tinjauan kepustakaan tentang pentingnya memasukkan pendidikan kesehatan
reproduktif keluarga dalam pesan-pesan penyuluhan masyarakat untuk program pembangunan yang
berkesinambungan di negara-negara berkembang. Tulisan ini memaparkan masalah kesehatan reproduktif di
dunia, definisi pemberdayaan wanita dan pendidikan kesehatan reproduktif yang berwawasan jender. Namun
demikian upaya diatas harus diperkuat dengan komitmen politik baik di tingkat masyarakat dan terutama di
tingkat keluarga itu sendiri.
Key Words: Wornen; empowerrnent; development; hea[th; gender.

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MODEL KERJASAMA ANTARA PERGURUAN TINGGI


(PROGRAM PASCA SARJANA) DENGAN INDUSTRI
DR. Ir. Dadan Umar Daihani *)
Abstract

In the last 25 years, the Indonesian Economy has developed well and managed to maintain an :. erage
Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of 7% per annum. Besides this indicator, Indonesia has -. ~ naged to maintain
monetary exchange stability, per capita income and control inflation at 10% per
a --: u m, Development of economy and industry has not yet been complemented by adequate research i-1
technology activities. The budget in this sector is presently very small (0.3% GDP) compared to :~::~.er
countries such as the US and Japan whose budget are approximately 2-3% GDP. Indonesia's : : ent situation
is similar to new industrial countries such as Korea, Singapore and Taiwan 10 to 15 , ~ 3 n ago. Indonesia will
have to increase its research productivity to reach the level of these new - ~ ~.tstrial countries. One important
step is to increase research productivity and technology develop-ert in Indonesia. This is achieved through
increasing the quality of graduates and developing post 4 : ~ u ate cooperation between universities and industry
based on the strategic alliance principle.
Key words : Strategic Alliances, GDP, Research & Development.

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SISTEM MANAJEMEN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI


DI INDONESIA:
Tinjauan dan Tantangan Sistem Manajemen
Pendidikan Tinggi Dalam Peningkatan
Mutu Mahasiswa)
Oleh : Ruth H. Simatupang - Dripatmanto, MH. **)

Abstrak
Objectives of higher education institutions are merely to fulfill community needs which is not sufficient to
increase higher education quality. Initiatives in higher education institutions should be directed to establish an
equilibrium between higher education development and systems improvement besides systems improvement of
national higher education overall. These goals can be achieved by a clear mission, program and management
system that can accommodate the needs and interests of the higher education institution.

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PENGEMBANGAN PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR


DI JURUSAN TEKNIK INFORMATIKA
UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
oleh :
Djasli Djamarus
Abstrak
The presence of the Camputer Science Department in the Trisakti University is one of Trisakti Universitys
response to challenge in the technology that currently grows Lapedly. It is also an example of the University
participation in human resource development of National Development.
Computer Science is defina as a set of discipline in science and engineering that study the transformation of data
and information using automatic machines (computer). As one of the education unit in the Trisakti University, the
Computer Science Department engaged in the education process especially to produce qualified Computer Science
geaduates.
Education process can be seen as a system that include students, curriculum, lecturers, material, equipment,
supporting staff and management as its component. In order to produce a high quality graduates, the Computer Science
Department has formulated some ideas in the education process based on component.

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PETA KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN


ARSITEKTUR DAN POSISI
KURIKULUM JURUSAN TEKNIK
ARSITEKTUR TRISAKTI
Oleh : Agus Budi Purnomo

Abstrak
The curriculum of a department should be inline with the development of related professions. The
curriculum should have a clear objective. This paper to describd the position of the curriculum of the
Architetural Enginee;ing Departement of Trisakti University other Universities. There for the direction of
curriculum development can be termined.

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ISSN: 0853-7720

JURNAL
PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA PENELITIAN
UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN REFORMASI SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA,


DR. Ir. Dadan Umar Daihani, DEA
GLOBAL ISSUES
IN PROFESIONAL DEVELOPMENT,
DR. Popon Sjarif Arifin M.Pd
HUBUNGAN RUTINITAS BELAJAR
MAL[ASISWA DENGAN PEMAKAIAN STIMULAN,
Damayani Farastuti dan Nugroho Abikusno
CREATIVITYAND INNOVATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION,
Noermalicha
REFORMASI DAN ETIKA
PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN,
Prof.DR. Maftuchah Yusuf
FAMILY INCOME, ANTE NATAL CARE, NUTRITION AND IRON
SUPPLEMENTATION FACTORS INFLUENCING PREGNANT WOMEN
IN CILANDAK SOUTH JAKARTA,
Rina KKusumaratna, and Nugroho Abikusno
PARIWISATA SENI DAN BUDAYA
DI DKI JAKARTA,
Sufwandi Mangkudilaga
PENI:LITIAN ADALAH JIWA DARI UNIVERSITAS,
Agus Guntoro
HEALTH RESEARCH POTENTIAL AT TRISAKTI UNIVERSITY,
Dr. Nugroho Abikusno, M.D., M.Sc., DrPH
KRS DAN KHS ONLINE ALTERNATIF DALAM ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK,
Djasli Djamarus
PEIVILAIAN KINERjA SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Dr. Agus Budi Purnomo

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POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN REFORMASI SISTEM


PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Abstract

Oleh: Dr.Ir. Dadan Umar Daihani, DEA

This paper contains the author's thoughts on reformation initiatives of the educational system in
Indonesia. The reformation process in Indonesia is succinctly deliberated to include the signs of change,
three decades of fear, mission of reformation, and fundamental reformarion in the field of education. In
this paper, a reformation agenda is presented with emphasis on human resource development today and
in the future.

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GLOBAL ISSUES IN PROFESIONAL DEVELOPMENT


Dr. Popon Sjarif Arifin M.Pd
Abstrak
Tulisan ini membahas kemungkinan dalam pengembangan ketrampilan staf pengajar ~ ang memenuhi
kebutuhan Global. Kegiatan tingkat Global memerlukan alat universal komunikasi termasuk
penguasaan bahasa asing (Inggris) dan teknologi informasi. Teknologi berkembang pesat. Bukan saja
untuk pengiriman beberapa pesan seperti komunikasi satu arah, tetapi pengiriman pesan yang
kompleks seperti komunikasi dua arah. Terdapat berbagai kiat universitas untuk meningkatkan
kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mahasiswa dan dosennya. Namun usaha tersebut kurang di bidang
penguasaan teknologi komputer. Mereka yang berminat untuk bersaing di tingkat Global perlu
menguasai kedua ketrampilan tersebut. Perhatian para pendidik di Indonesia saat ini adalah bagaimana
meningkatkan ketrampilan pengajaran di tingkat Global ini."

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HUBUNGAN RUTINITAS BELAJAR MAHASISWA DENGAN


PEMAKAIAN STIMULAN
Damayani Farastuti "dan Nugroho Abikusno"

Abstract

This survey was conducted to determine a relationship between routine study and stimulant use. This
observational study used a pre-tested questionnaire. Hundred-twenty respondents were randomly
selected from a total of 563 pre-clinical medical students of Trisakti University, Jakarta. The results of
the study showed that 73% of respondents did not study routinely and there was no significant
relationship between routine study and aimulant use. It is recommended that medical lecturers should
give good examples of university study techniques and also give health promotion on the side-effects
of stimulants.
Keywords: students; study; stimulants; medical; Indonesia.

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CREATIVITY AND INNOVATION IN HIGHER EDUCATION


BY NOERMALICHA

ABSTRAK
Tuntutan tentang pembaruan sistem pendidikan dewasa ini sangat marak. Sayangnya arah dari
pembaruan itu sendiri agaknya juga belum menemukan bentuknya, apalagi jati dirinya. Hasil
penelitian yang telah dilakukan oleh Mangunwijaya mengenai pendidikan di Indonesia memberikan
kesimpulan bahwa intelektualitas kita saat ini mundur kembali ke era 1900-an. Selanjutnya, pada
dasarnya sistem pendidikan kita lebih mendekati tempat pelatihan, dimana guru berperan sebagai
instruktur, birokrat, penjinak, atau bahkan komandan. Sementara itu siswa kita bukan lagi sebagai
pemikir melainkan kader-kader politik.
Masih menurut Mangunwijaya, bahwa kelemahan terbesar dari sistem pendidikan kita adalah sistem
peringkat. Hampir semua bentuk kompetisi dilandasi oleh peringkat, bukan berdasarkan daya nalar,
sehingga kecurangan untuk memperoleh peringkat tersebut tidak dapat dielakkan. Akibatnya, disaat
krisis seperti saat ini nampaknya tidak ada hubungan antara jumlah sarjana yang telah dihasilkan
dengan sumbangan pemikiran untuk menghadapi krisis itu sendiri, jangankan menghadapi
pertarungan di era globalisasi.
Di era persaingan bebas nanti, seseorang dituntut untuk menghasilkan pemikiranpemikiran inovatif
jika ingin mempertahankan diri. Dari studi pustaka, ternyata ada hubungan yang erat antara
inovasi dengan kreativitas seseorang. Lebih jauh lagi, kreatifitas yang selama ini diklaim sebagai
pemikiran seniman saja, menurut pustaka lama, ternyata kreatifitas adalah milik semua orang.
Sebab kreatifitas merupakan sistem kerja otak sebelah kiri dan sebelah kanan secara bersamasama. Dimana otak sebelah kanan mengendalikan rasa berkesenian kita, dan otak sebelah kiri
mengatur kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan sains. Kedua hal ini tidak pernah dapat dipisahkan satu
dengan lainnya. Hubungan kedekatan antara seni dan sains telah digambarkan secara sempurna
oleh pasangan Watson dan Crick melalui hasil penelitian mereka mengenai teori "spiral model dari
rantai DNA".
Selanjutnya, tulisan ini ingin memberikan masukan untuk pembaruan pendidikan di Indonesia.
Melalui kajian pustaka mengenai hubungan kreatifitas, imajinasi dan inovasi, yang mungkin akan
dapat memberikan warna pada arah pendidikan. Tetapi semuanya terpulang pada para pakar yang
berkompeten dalam masalah ini, apakah kita ingin mencetak sarjana dimana setiap orang
mempunyai warna sendiri-sendiri atau sebaliknya sarjana yang sama warnanya untuk seluruh
Indonesia. Sebab setiap arah akan memberikan konsekwensi yang sangat berbeda.'

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REFORMASI DAN ETIKA PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN


Oleh
Prof. Dr. Maftuchah Yusuf
Abstract
In the reformation era, developmenial programs should be based on sustainability ethics. The writer has
attempted to explain this concept within the context of the four systems in the enviroment,
sustainability ethics, and ethical values in society. Four ethical values that should be maintained by
society. First, Conservation directed to sustain the biophysical system. Second, Peace through
democratization in society. Third, Economic development based on peace, equality and equity for all
citizens. Fourth, Democracy which provides equal opportunities for citizens to participate in
implementation of power, policy and decision making based on the quality of life of all citizens."

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Family Income, Ante Natal Care, Nutrition and Iron


Supplementation Factors inf luencing Pregnant Women
in Cilandak South Jakarta
Rina K Kusumaratna ; and Nugroho Abikusno.
Abstract
The objective of the study was to determine factors influencing iron deficiency anemia in
pregnan women. The method of study was an observational retrospective case-cortrol study.
The cases were all pregnant women with anemia (hemoglobin < 11 g%) and controls were 29
randomly sampled women with normal pregnancy (hemoglobin > 11 g%), at 2 subdistricts of
Cilandak in 1996-1997. A closed-questionnaire with 34 variables was used in the survey.
Nominal analysis was done by the ?+ test. The results showed that non-anemic mothers had
more husbands with higher income compared to anemic mothers (p < .001). Non-anemic
mothers had more ante natal visits (4 visits) than anemic mothers (< 4 visits; p < .0001). Nonanemic mothers ate a larger portion of food (> 3 x per day) compared to anemic mothers (p <
.0001). Non-anemic mothers consumed iron pills regularly (1 per day) while anemic mothers
consumed iron pills irregularly (p . < .0001). Non-anemic mothers knew how to store iron pills
correctly compared to anemic mothers who stored it incorrectly (p < .0001). In our study the
factors that influenced iron deficiency anemia were (1) husband income, (2) frequency of ante
natal visits, (3) daily food portion during pregnancy, and (4) regularity of iron pill
consumption and appropriate storing of iron pills. We recommend that an effective strategy in
safe motherhood health promotion should be directed to (1) increasing level of family income,
(2) health cadres should focus on routine pregnancy examination, an adequate, well-balanced
diet and (3) regular consumption and proper storage of iron tablets by the pregnaan mother.
Keywords: Women; Income; Pregnancy; Nutrition; Iron Supplementation; Indonesia.

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PARIWISATA SENI DAN BUDAYA DI DKI JAKARTA


Oleh: Sufwandi Mangkudilaga
Abstract

In the globalization era, Tourism will definitely provide substantial funding for development in
Indonesia. Among the various sectors in "Tourism, Arts and Culture are the main reasons why foreign
and domestic tourist visit Jakarta. In this paper the author has attempted to present an overview of the
`I'ourism industry in Indonesia, Tourism in Jakarta, Jakarta's History and Culture, Cultural tourist
attractions, exhibitions and festivals, and lastly recommendations for tourism development. "I'his paper
will also benefit shadents in the field of Tourism for the future planning and development of individual
research projects.

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PENELITIAN ADALAH JIWA DARI UNIVERSITAS


AGUS GUNTORO

Abstrak
Masalah penelitian merupakan suatu dilema pada sebuah perguruan tinggi, khususnya perguruan tinggi
swasta di Indonesia. Penelitian merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan bagi sebuah
perguruan tinggi sebagai suatu pusat pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi sekaligus sebagai suatu
masyarakat ilmiah. Namun dilain pihak masalah dana maupun sarana dan prasarana yang ada tidaklah
memadai. Akibat dari minimnya penelitian yang ada maka dapat dipastikan pada akhirnya akan
mempengaruhi kualitas pendidikan tinggi di indonesia. P;idahal di dalam menyongsong Era Globalisasi
kita justru membutuhkan kualitas dari pendidikan yang semakin tinggi sehingga para lulusan perguruan
tinggi di Indonesia mampu untuk berkornpetisi dengan para sarjana lainnya dari manca negara.
Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memaparkan masalah penelitian sekaligus upaya untuk meningkatkan
kualitas maupun kuantitas dari pendidikan di perguruan tinggi melalui penelitian.

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HEALTH RESEARCH POTENTIAL AT TRISAKTI


UNIVERSITY
Dr. Nugroho Abikusno, M.D., M.Sc., DrPH
Abstrak
Tulisan ini berisi laporan status Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kep endudukan PKMK), Lembaga
P enelitian Universitas "Trisakti, Jakarta. Misi pusat ini adalah memberikan informasi dan bantuan
administrasi penelitian kepada p eneliti kesehatan dan kep endudukan yang memerlukan pelayanan dan
kep akaran pusat itu. P KMK mempunyai pemusatan kajian pada (l) Pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat
termasuk kesehatan gigi, (2) kesehatan kerja dan lingkungan, dan (3) studi kep endudukan terutama
pekerja wanita sosial ekonomi rendah, migran, dan lanjut usia. P engembangan program p enelitian
memerlukan konsistensi dari manajemen 3 aspek penting yang menunjang efektivitas program
penelitian yakni (1) pelaku atau mereka yang berkepentingan, (2) berbagai faktor yang berkaitan
dengan riset dan (3) lingkungan rudaya penelitian. Tulisan ini telah membahas mengenai potensi
penelitian di kalangan peneliti kesehatan dan kependudukan, strategi penelitian secara umum di masa
dep an, dan memberikan rekomendasi untuk program aksi masa depan yakni (1) reformasi misi
penelitian sesuai kebutuhan para peneliti di lapangan, (2) re-orientasi sistem operasional p enelitian
yang menunjang kualitas dan produktivitas p enelitian, dan (3) penyebarluasan informasi p enelitian
melalui suatu sistem IEK yang terintegrasi dan ~emanfaatan fasilitas di Website USAKTI.

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KRS DAN KHS ONLINE:


ALTERNATIF DALAM ADMINISTRASI AKADEMIK
Djasli Djamarus

Abstract

At the end of a semester, students in a university await for their lecturers to announce each subject
attended. All the student final grades including the grade point average (GI'A) of the last semester are
summarized known as KHS. Almost at the same period, after knowing the last semester outcome, the
student has to register himself for the next semester by filling out a form known as KRS (form of
study plan). This process is repeated twice a year.
The number of students usually increase from year to year causing the delay of study results and
registration process that require numerous man hours to accomplish. Since several years ago, the
university management has attempted to transform the manual process into a computerized process.
Based on current information technology, this report suggests that the university implement an "on
line registration system". This study demonstrated that the on line system provided some advantages
for students and university management.

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PENILAIAN KINERJA SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DI


PERGURUAN TINGGI
Agus Budi Purnomo
Abstract
The evaluation of the performance of human resource in a University is discussed in this article. At present in
Indonesian university, the evaluation are based on larger aspect such as religious obedience. In terms of the
goal of a university in educating young people, such criteria can be considered as far fetched. In this article we
propose a system of evaluation which are ntore relevant to the core competence of the university.

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ISSN: 0853-7720

PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH

JURNAL

LEMBAGA
PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI

Analisa Keruangan Kerusuhan Mei 1998 di DKI Jakarta


Agus Budi Purnomo
Visualisasi Sistem Distribusi Air Bersih Oleh PDAM dan
Penyebaran Penduduk Daerah Pulogadung dan Sekitarnya
dari Tahun 1992 s/d 1996,
Suatu Contoh Aplikasi "GIS"
E. Iskandar, dan S. Chandrahayat
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi GIS dan Model Hidrologi Dalam Perencanaan Land-Use,
Jamartin Sihite.
A Study on The Building Pattern
and Its Change Along The Main ~Road By GIS
Hidenori Tamagawa and Chang Hee Kwon
Penggunaan "Multidimensionalscalling
Dalam memetakan Matriks Hubungan Ruang
Agus Budi Purnomo

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ANALISA KERUSUHAN MEI 1998


DI DKI JAKARTA
Agus Budi Purnomo
Abstract
In the wake of "reformasi" io Indonesia, in May 1998 there was a huge riot in Jakarta. Many lives and
possessions were lost. This article has attempted to explain the issues that might have triggered the riots.
Based on evidence and annlysis, the study concluded that the riot was related to the economic crisis and
social segregation and was triggered by a planned propocation. By underpinning those aspects, it is hoped
that such a huge and uncontroable riot could be prevented in the future.

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PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI GIS DAN MODEL HIDROLOGI


DALAM PERENCANAAN LANDUSE
Jamartin Sihite

Abstract
Geographic Informatic>n System (GIS) can be used to analyse and manage data that is needed for
landuse planning. Its ability to retrieve data is very useful in anticipating the possibilities of
environmental changes. GIS can also be used as a tool for environmental modeling. The Use of GIS in
hydrology modeling is useful to anticipate flood due to landuse changes. Satellite data also has the ability
to assist in environmental monitoring.
Pendahuluan
penyaringan kesesuaian tipe penggunaan lahan yang lain.
Teknologi sistem informasi geografis merupakan salah satu teknologi alternatif yang dapat diaplikasikan
untuk menunjang proses perencanaan, khususnya dari segi pengumpulan dan penyediaan data potensi
sumber dava alam dan air pada suatu lokasi tertentu serta n~engolah dan menVajikan data/informasi
terseL~ut untuk berbagai kebutuhan analisis perencanaan dan penyusunan program. Adanya kegiatan
penerapan SIG untuk menunjang pengembangan penentuan pola tata guna lahan merupakan salah satu
alternatif metode penyusunan rencana dimana hasilnya diharapkan dapat menjadi arahan bagi shidi
lanjutan seperti
Sistem Informasi Geografi (SIG/GIS), penginderaan jauh dan beberapa alat analisis yang dapat saling
berkaitan meningkatkan kemampuan mengoleksi dan mensimulasi atau memanipulasi data dalam skala
besar yang dibutuhkan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya termasuk pengelolaan aliran permukaan yang
berleUih yang dapat menimbulkan banjir. Pada areal yang kecil relatif lebih mudah untuk mengukur dan
mentpelajari perilaku sistem hidrologi yang ada tetapi pada areal yang besar, kesulitan banyak dijmnpai
dan berimplikasi pada biaya. Penggunaan model dalam perencanaan pengelolaan banjir merupakan salah
satu alat analisis. Kombinasi dengan pemetaan dan data
" Dosen Pada fA1.TL IJSAKTI
lurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilrniah [,emlit Usakti 6, 1999

PEMETAAN MATRIKS HUBUNGAN RUANG


MENGGUNAKAN MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING
(MDScaI)
PENDAHULUAN

Agus Budi Purnomo'~

bar 2 memperlihatkan contoh sehuah MI IIZ.


`;ehuah hangunan umumnVa terciiri atas ruang-ruanT; vanl7 salin~ berhubungan. Olc-~h sebab itu snlah
sW u tugas penting arsitek ial~jh unlul: membuat denah banT;unan denl;an ruang-ruang vang saliy;
ber(~uT,un~;an sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan Tun~si tertentu dari tiap ruang tcr_ sebut (Broadbent,
7975). Membuat cienah, hioasanya dimulai dengan membuat diagram hubungan ru~n. I~iagram tersebut
n,emperlihatkan hubungan antar ruang dalam set,uoh denah (~nvder, 7983). I)asar baT;i diat;ram
huhungan ruanl; ialah Matrila
Iluhunl;an Ruang (MI fIZ), vaitu srjrnis txbel ~'anl; tcrdiri alas set~ualt Lolom borisi ruan~-ruanf; 1'~ns;
~,cd pacja banT;unan itu, ~in scl salins~~,silanT; antar ruanT; berisi keeratan otau tingkat hubungan antar
ruang ruang (T'almer, 7987). Gambar 7 ti ~n Gam
I<apuslit I'erkotaan, I,emlit, Usolai
Untuk mombuot sebuah denah seder_ liano munT;kin tidak dif,erlukan MIIR, ta},i untuk ~irnah-denah yang
bes~r cian rumit, MIIR sangat her~una. W alaupun demikian, MHR tidak dapat lanT;sunf; diubah menjadi

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denah. T'cnguL~ahan MI IR menjadi ~ienah memer(ukan suatu proses tertentu. Selama ini proses
pcngubahan itu ciila(<ukan dengan memasukan faktor intuitif, penT;alaman dan pen~etahuan sang arsitek
(T'r~lmm, 19~1). Dengan demikian proses tersebut tidak mnn~~kin diajarkan kcT~~icia mahosisvca

atu

calw arsitok v'an~ belum memT~unvai bon~'ok T~cngolim~n W auT,un pen4;rtahuon. Diperluk~n suatu
trknik prn~;ubahan M1I iIZ ke iienah vanT; cukuF, j~las dan sistimatis sehinT;~a tiduk turlalu tcrt;antung
pmia intuisi, f~rn~;ulomon elan penciitiikan vanl; tulah dimiliki- llengan ~ic~mil.ion T~rosr5 itu ~iopot
iiiajarkan kcFmWo mohosiswo otau calon arsitek.
57

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA


PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup di Perguruan Tinggi Maftuchah Yusuf Pengelolaan
Sampah Pemukiman Terpadu (Studi Kasus Bumi Serpong Damai) Ratnaningsil2
Strategi Untuk Mencapai Kehidupan Berkelanjutan Setijati H. Edi~ono Hubungan
Antara Suhu Lingkungan Dengan Jenis Permukaan, Vegetasi dan Fungsi Kasus:
Kampus A Universitas Trisakti Agus Budi Purnomo Proyek Penelitian Pengelolaan
Sumberdaya Air E. Iskandar Evaluation of Environmental Health in Kemayoran Public
High Rise Building, Central Jakarta Rim K. Kusncntaratna ~ Nugroho Abikusno
Occupational Health and Safety Profile of A Flour Mill in Jakarta NugrolTO
Abikusno, Rina K. Kusumaratna, Inovasi: Hirarchial Clustering Untuk Membuat
Diagram Hubungan Ruang A

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI


PERGURUAN TINGGI
Oleh : Prof. Dr. Maftuchah Yusuf
Abstract
Environmental education is concerned with the development of values, attitudes and
skills which will motivate people to work, to help promote the sustainability of natural
and social environment. Three approaches to environmental education are: 1. Education
about the environment directed to environmental management, provides understanding of
how natural systems work and of the impact of human activities up on them, 2. Education
in the environmen directed to environmental interpretation through direct contact with the
environment and develop aesthetic appreciation and enviornmental concern, 3. Education
for the environment and environmental ethics, promotes a willingness and ability to
choose the right life-styles.

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PEMUKIMAN


TERPADU
( STUDI KASUS BUMI SERPONG DAMAI )
Ratnaningsih1

Abstract
The Problems Associated with the solid wastes management in todays society
are complex, because of the quantity and diverse nature of the wastes. Based on
the operational cost and amount of solid wasted being transported, the current
of solid waste management in the cities of Indonesia is not yet optimum. Most of
the dispossal system of solid wastes are using Sanitary land fill without
separating this types of solid waste from the source. This system resulted in high
transportation cost and required large area. Bumi Serpong Damai ( BSD ) is one of
the big Real Estate at Tangerang, has implemented the integrated solid waste
management with using composting technology , incineration and dumping system. The
solid waste is separated at the transfer dipo. The organic waste is processed into organic
fertilizier , while the unorganic waste is dumped to the final dispossal site at Tangerang.
Previous research has shown that over that move than 50 % of the wastes in BSD consist
of Organic matter. Therefore, the operation of solid waste management at BSD could
reduce the cost of transportation and disposal area.

Dosen Jurusan Teknik Lingkungan FALTL-USAKTI

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

STRATEGI UNTUK MENCAPAI KEHIDUPAN


BERKELANJUTAN
Setijati H.Ediyono

Abstract
The human way of treat and viewed natural resources have been wrong. Therefore it has
caused the decrease of environment quality. If it is not corrected, soon it will influence
mankinds existence on earth. To preserve mankind, some principles should be applied
such as : respect and maintaining the community of life, improve the quality of peoples
lives, conserve the resources and earth diver-sity, avoid wasteful natural resources which
could not be renewed, try not to exceed the capacity of live support system, change
attitude and life style of every person, support creativity of the society to maintain the
environment, provide na-tional frame work to unit development efforts and conservation
and create global cooperation.

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUHU LINGKUNGAN


DENGAN JENIS PERMUKAAN, VEGETASI
DAN FUNGSI
Kasus: Kampus A Universitas Trisakti
Agus Budi Purnomo*)
Abstract
Urban heat is one of the main problem in every tropical city such as Jakarta. Therefore
the purpose of this study is to learn how physical properties of an environmental setting
could influence temprature in the environment. The result of the study shows that
environmental temprature in a small setting such as university campus is influenced more
by the relative location of vegetations and buildings than that of parking and type of
paving surfaces.

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SUMBERDAYA AIR


TERPADU
E. Iskandar
Abstrak
In the last decade, there has been an increase in urban population. Based on 1992
population of Indonesia data, more than 70 million of 180 million total population of
Indonesia live urban areas. With the increase of urban population and development of
industrial areas surrounding large cities, presently the demand of clean water for human
consumption also increaases. In fact, earth water reserves since millions of years ago has
remained relatively stable, causing water to be a limited economic commodity. This
requires a integrated management system which is supported by water source information
complied in a database on rainfall, water movement, water network andwater quality.

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL
HEALTH IN KEMAYORAN PUBLIC HIGH RISE
BUILDING, CENTRAL JAKARTA
Rina K. Kusumaratna & Nugroho Abikusno

Abstract
Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk memperoleh data kesehatan dan lingkungan dari warga
penghuni rumah susun Kemayoran, Jakarta Pusat. Metode penelitian adalah secara
observasi dengan rancangan studi secara potong lintang. Instrumen penelitian
menggunakan kuesioner tertutup dengan 49 variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan
bahwa perbedaan ditemukan pada bahan bakar untuk memasak dari minyak tanah
(sebelum) menjadi fasilitas gas (sesudah). Jarang ditemukan larva nyamuk pada tempat
penampungan air terbuka karena ketidakteraturan pemasokan air bersih di rumah susun.
Terjadi peningkatan pengeluaran bulanan untuk makanan dan fasilitas lain karena
penghuni harus membayar lebih banyak untuk fasilitas rumah susun. Ditemukan
kepadatan penghuni per luas tipe rumah yang melebihi standar ideal. Disarankan agar
dalam pengelolaan rumah susun perlu dilakukan penyuluhan secara teratur kepada warga
tentang kebiasaan tinggal di rumah susun, kebersihan dan sosialisasi antara tetangga
rumah susun tersebut.

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Jurnal Penelitian dan Karya Ilmiah Lemlit Usakti 7, 2000

OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY


PROFILE OF A FLOUR MILL IN JAKARTA
Nugroho Abikusno,
Rina K. Kusumaratna.

Abstrak
Occupational health and safety of workers in large industries is important for the
performance of the industry and productivity of workers. A large flour mill in Jakarta was
selected to assess the occupational health and safety profile of such industries. The
questionnaire used is adopted from the ILO/RI Ministry of Man-power standard
questionnaires. 1,425 male and 160 female workers were employed in the factory. The
main flour mill product was wheat flour and pasta. Lighting is adequate in the factory,
except the pasta packing unit. Noise, dust and vibration are potential hazards in the
drilling unit. The workers rarely used personal protective equipment. There was a high
prevalence of respiratory disease among workers. Most employees adopted nonergonomic posture during work at the packing unit. This increased complaints of low
back pain and varicose veins. Work accidents frequently occurred at the workshop, but
not at the drilling unit. Indiscriminate positioning of materials was observed at the
workshop. Finally, we recommend health promotion on the use of protective equipment
for disease prevention.

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t551~ 0853-7720

JURNAL
PENELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH LEMBAGA
PENELITIAN UNIVERSITAS TRISAKTI
A STUDY ON THE COLLAPSE OF AIR BELITI BRIDGE Novita Sari, Arvan
Zulhandi, Sohei Matsuno
KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR KONSTRUKSI RUMAH TRADISIONAL ACEH
Agus Budi Purnomo
A TECHNICAL TROUBLE AT KRAMASAN-FLYOVER BRIDGE Sohei Matsuno ,
Novita Sari, Arvan Zulhandi
REDUKSI KEHILANGAN AIR PADA DISTRIBUSI AIR BERSIH DENGAN
MENGENALI KARAKTERISTIK KEBOCORAN PIPA Trihono Kadri
PENGKONVERGENSIAN PENDAPAT AWAM DAN AHLI DALAM PERANCANGAN
ARSITEKTUR Agus Budi Purnomo

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A Study On The Collapse Of Air Beliti Bridge


Novita Sari, Arvan Zulhandi, Sohei Matsuno*
Abstract
Jembatan Air Beliti didirikan antara tahun 1976 dan 1978. Jembatan tersebut runtuh pada tahun 1995.
Jembatan yang menggunakan kerangka jenis Warren dan sering disebut Jembatan Callender-Hamilton
terletak di jalan lintas Sumatra.
Runtuhnya jembatan itu diikuti dengan runtuhnya Jembatan Bayung Lincir di Jalan Raya PalembangJambi dan mengakibatkan hubungan antara Sumatera bagian Utara dengan bagian Selatan.terputus.
Tulisan ini berusaha menentukan sebab dari runtuhnya Jembatan Air Beliti dan menjelaskan kenapa
penyebab keruntuhan itu tak diperhatikan selama ini.
Dalam tulisan ini akan dibahas jembatan-jembatan sejenis dan kelemahan-kelemahannya seperti retak
struktur dan mengusulkan cara-cara mengatasi kelamahan-kelemahan itu.

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KEKAKUAN STRUKTUR RUMAH


TRADISIONAL ACEH
Agus Budi Purnomo*)
Abstract
The Achenese at the Nothernmost of Sumatra lives at a place which is frequented by earthquake. We
surmised that the structure of their traditional house should have a high degree of structural rigidity. One
measure of the structural rigidity is the direction of the rigidity itself. To be able to withstand the
dynamic direction of earth a structure should have multiple directional rigidity. This paper tries to see
the direction of structural rigidity in Achenese traditional house. As a result we can see that the direction
of structural rigidity in Achenese traditional houses are not mereley in orthogonal direction, but also in
several oblique direction. Thus the structure of the Achenese traditional houses show its ability to
withstand the dynamic forces of earthquake.

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A Technical Trouble At Kramasan-Flyover Bridge


Sohei Matsuno , Novita Sari, Arvan Zulhandi*
Abstract
Jembatan Kramasan adalah bagian dari Bypas Palembang yang melintas di atas Sungai Kramasan.
Semenjak peresmiannya Maret 1992 oleh presiden Suharto, tanggul belakang dinding pendukung dekat
stasiun secara konstan turun dan selanjutnya ditutupi dengan overlay. Dalam overlay adalah 0,8 m dan
kemudian pada 10, 1999 tanggul tersebut sepanjang 10 m dan selebar 18 m longsor sedalam 4,5 m.
Selanjutnya longsoran digali sedalam 1 m dan diurug kembali dengan bahan tertentu. Dikala penggalian,
bagian tanggul lain longsor seperti tanggil sebelumnya. Penggalian dan pengurugan serupa dilakukan
kepada tanggul itu. Selanjutnya tanggul ke 3 longsor. Setelah tanggul ke 4 longsor, tim dilibatkan dalam
kasus ini. Hipotesa bahwa longsor disebabkan oleh daya dukung tanah yang rendah, diganti oleh tim
dengan hipotesa kesalahan struktur. Studi ini mencoba membuktikan hipotesa tersebut.

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Reduksi Kehilangan Air pada Distribusi Air Bersih dengan


Mengenali Karakteristik Kebocoran Pipa
Trihono Kadri *)
Abstract
Water distribution operation system in developing country commonly have several problems and limitations. The
main problem is usually water losses or leakage due to technical or non technical reason.
Rehabilitation of pipe damage and good management can be reduced the losses. However it will need a huge budget
which is a big problem in economic crisis. Pressure control technology have been applied in many industrial
countries to reduce the water leakage. This technology base on the optimisation of pump operation.
Researches about the leakage have been done in Trisakti Hydraulic Laboratory o-ver last three years in order to
know the characteristic of water losses in urban wa-ter distribution. The researches are aimed to observe relationship
between flow pa-rameter in operationtime.

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JURNAL

PELITIAN DAN KARYA ILMIAH


LEMBAGA PENELITIAN UNIVERSTTAS TRISAKTI

MEMAHAMI METODE HERMENEUTIK DALAM STUDI


ARSTTEKTUR
Moh. Ali Topan
THE USE OF GIS IN RECORDING OLD SCENERY AND
BUILDING IN JAKARTA
Agus Budi Purnomo
METODA DI DALAM EKOLOGI LANSEKAP
Tirien Suryani
RESEARCH IN URBAN DESIGN
Quintarina Uniaty
RAPID SOCIAL CULTURAL ASSESMENT: USING SCOR
TECHNIQUE
Nugroho Abikusno
EVALUATION OF OLDER PERSON HEALTH PROMOTION IN
HEALTH CENTERS IN SOUTH JAKARTA
Rina Kusumaratna
Nugroho Abilrusno
INOVASI: METODE JARAK TERDEKAT TANAMAN TTTIK
TANAMAN (J4T) SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MELIHAT
PERSAINGAN RUANG
Agus Budi Purnomo
RESENSI BLiKU: PROSES DEMOKRATISASI DI MALAYSIA
Prasetya Utama

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MEMAHAMI METODE HERMENEUTIK


DALAM
STUDI ARSITEKTUR dan KOTA
Moh. Ali Topan*)
Abstrak
Architecture as a human creation must be understood in the social, cultural and historical context. How is
its relevance for today and the future, one must understand and interpret the meaning of architecture for
the community. Hermeneutic methodology can help us understand correctly, but it must be carefully
applied because it tends to be of subjectively biased and has questionable validity.

*)

Dosen Jurusan Arsitektur FTSP USAKTI

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THE USE OF GIS IN RECORDING OLD SCENERY AND


BUILDING IN JAKARTA
Agus Budi Purnomo*
Abstrak
Paper ini menerangkan database bangunan dan landskap tua kota Jakarta yang dikembangkan oleh
penulis. Database dibentuk menggunakan perangkat Sistim Informasi Geografis (SIG) Arc-View dari
ESRI. Informasi dalam database disusun berdasarkan lokasi tempat bangunan dan landskap itu berada.
Selain lokasi, informasi yang ada dalam database ini bukan hanya yang bersifat tekstual tapi juga
informasi grafis seperti gambar denah, tampak, potongan bangunan dan lukisan landskap. Informasi
dalam database dapat dikembangkan sesuai kebutuhan peneliti. Semua informasi tambahan itu akan
memperlengkap database tersebut. Dengan demikian database ini bisa berkembang sesuai dengan
penggunaan oleh para peneliti.

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RESEARCH IN URBAN DESIGN


Quintarina Uniaty*
Abstrak
Penelitian pada dasarnya merupakan cara berpikir, cara menyimpulkan data sehingga dapat
diartikulasikan oleh peneliti. Penelitian mempunyai 7 (tujuh) karakteristik yang dijabarkan secara
berkesinambungan. Penelitian perkotaan merupakan kajian sistematik dari sifat kegiatan, proses,
keluaran politik, sosial dan ekonomi pada tingkat spatial yang berbeda. Teori rancangan perkotaan
terdiri dari pendekatan fungsional, humanis, sistemik dan formalis. Metode perkotaan selanjutnya
menjabarkan tentang definisi skala, implementasi dan integrasi penelitian perkotaan.

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RAPID SOCIAL CULTURAL ASSESSMENT: USING SCOR


TECHNIQUE
Nugroho Abikusno*
Abstrak
Penuaan akan menjadi masalah kependudukan di Indonesia. Menteri Negara Kependudukan secara resmi telah
mencanangkan berdirinya InResAge atau Jaringan Penelitian Penduduk Lanjut Usia Indonesia pada 30 Maret 1999.
InResAge merupakan jaringan peneliti berbagai perguruan tinggi yang berminat di bidang studi gerontologi
penduduk lanjut usia di Indonesia. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menyusun modul pendidikan yang (1)
memperkenalkan Teknik SCOR, (2) Persiapan organisasi diskusi, (3) memberikan contoh pelaksanaan SSGD
dengan topik pembahasan masalah lanjut usia di Bali.

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EVALUATION OF OLDER PERSON HEALTH PROMOTION IN HEALTH CENTERS


OF SOUTH JAKARTA 1997 TO 1999
Rina K.Kusumaratna*)
Nugroho Abikusno**)

Abstrak
Penyuluhan kesehatan adalah suatu upaya untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar atau menciptakan
suatu kondisi bagi perorangan, kelompok dan masyarakat untuk menerapkan cara-cara hidup sehat.
Dimana untuk mencapai tujuan penyuluhan kesehatan sesuai yang diinginkan maka dapat direncanakan
sesuai tahapan-tahapan yang meliputi, pengenalan masalah dan menentukan prioritas masalahnya;
menentukan tujuan penyuluhan; menentukan sasaran penyuluhan, metode penyuluhan; media
penyuluhan yang tepat, menentukan isi penyuluhan, rencana evaluasi dan jadwal pelaksanaan.
Dengan melakukan sesuai tahapan tersebut, diharapkan dapat dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan yang
dibutuhkan demi memperoleh suatu penyuluhan kesehatan masyarakat.

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