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Published on Sep 04, 2012 11:51 pm by Edvard | Subscribe to Monthly Download Updates
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SIPROTEC 4 7UT6 Differential Protection Relay for Transformers - Connection of transformer differential
protection with high impedance REF (I7) and neutral current measurement at I8
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Transformation ratio between the current entering Iin and the current leaving Iout ;
Primary and secondary coupling method;
Inrush current;
Permanent magnetizing current.
In order to prevent tripping upon occurrence of high fault currents of external origin, biased differential
protection devices are used.
This is because of:
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in
out
in
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secondary currents would cause the protection to be activated. Therefore, the protection must be able to
distinguish between a differential current due to a fault and a differential inrush current.
Experience has shown that the inrush current wave contains at least 20% of second harmonic components
(current at a frequency of 100 Hz), while this percentage is never higher than 5% upon occurrence of an
overcurrent due to a fault inside the transformer.
The protection must therefore simply be locked when the percentage of second harmonic component in
relation to the fundamental harmonic component (current at 50 Hz) is higher than 15%, i.e. I2/I1 > 15%.
Jump to original technical article at EEP - Transformer differential protection (ANSI code 87 T)
Category & Tags: Protection, Transformers, differential current, differential protection, fault, inrush current,
9/5/2012 10:48 PM
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