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6.

COMPARISON ALIPHATIC ALCOHOL (ETHANOL) VS PHENOL

REAGENT
Sodium Metal
(Neutralisation)
Sodium Hydroxide
(Neutralisation)
+ Ethanoic Acid,
Catalyst: Con H2SO4,
reflux
(Esterification)
Ethanoyl chloride
(Esterification)
Reflux with Acidified
KMnO4
(Oxidation)
Phosphorus(V) chloride,
PCl5
@ Thionyl chloride,
SOCl2
Excess conc H2SO4
180C
(Dehydration)
Hydrogen gas,
Hot nickel catalyst
(Hydrogenation/
Addition)
Bromine water
Iron(III) chloride
*Identification test
for phenol
Zinc powder
(Reduction)

Ethanol

Phenol

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