--- )(Plastic Limit

ASTM-D424 : AASHTO-T90

. .

r
.

i.i
.

ar

.
nd

va
. ) (PL

)( .
di

3
w.

.
ww

. 24

110 5 .

) (PL .

- = ) (



) ( - ) ( =

= * 100

---

r
i.i
)(Elongation Index & Flakiness Index

BS-812 :

ar

nd

.
va

.
di

w.

.
ww

r
i.i
ar
nd
va
di
w.
ww

---- ) ( Determination of Flakiness Index

r
i.i

( ) / .

ar

nd

va
.

200
di

.

w.
ww

r
i.i
) : (1-6

ar
) (1-6

nd

( .

)
va

di

w.

= * 100

ww

---- ) ( Determination of Elongation Index

) 6/5 .

( . 200

r
.

i.i
200 .

ar
.

nd

1/8 .

) ( -2 1/75

va
) ( 1/75 * 1/8 = 3/15 .
di
w.
ww

) : (1-7

= * 100

r
.

i.i
ar
) : (1-5

nd
va
di
w.
ww

---

r
.

i.i

ar
.

)
nd
( 4

.
va

di

) ( .

= * 100
w.

ww

---

ASTM-C127, C128, D854, AASHTO-T84, T85 :

i.i
.

ar
.

.
nd -1 ) ( Apparent Specific Gravity

-2 ) ( Bulk Specific Gravity

va

di

) ( :

E
G a
w.

ED

E D
ww

( :

E
G b
AD

E A

D .

i.i

ar
:

1
G
Pc P P
f fi
G c G f G fi
nd : Pc
va
: G c
di

: Pf ) ( 200

: G f
w.

: Pfi

: G fi
ww

AE
A * 100
E

E .