2/2/2016 2013ASChemistryChapter11Review:GASES

Name:BiancaEspinoza
Score:50/53points(94%)

2013ASChemistryChapter11Review:GASES

MultipleChoice
Identifytheletterofthechoicethatbestcompletesthestatementoranswersthequestion.

B 1.Pressureistheforceperunit_______.(Standard4d)
a. volume. b. surfacearea. c. length. d. depth.

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

B 2.Whenforceisheldconstantandsurfaceareaincreases,pressure_______.(Standard4d)
a. remainsconstant. b. decreases. c. increases. d. nocorrelation

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

A 3.AtSTPconditions,thestandardtemperatureis_____andthestandardpressureis_____.
(Standard4d)
a. 00C&1atm b. 00K&1atm c. 00C&1kPa d. 00C&1mmHg

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

C 4.Apressureof2.00atmisequalto_____mmHg.(Standard4c)
a. 760mmHg b. 1260mmHg c. 1520mmHg d. 5250mmHg

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

D 5.Apressureof700.0kPaisequalto_____mmHg.(Standard4c)
a. 40.0mmHg b. 401mmHg c. 1060mmHg d. 5250mmHg

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

B 6.Convertthepressure2.50atmtokPa.
a. 1kPa b. 253kPa c. 760kPa d. 1000kPa

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ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

D 7.Whichofthefollowingfiguresindicatesthatthepressureofhydrogengasintheflaskishigher
thantheatmosphericpressure?

a. A b. B c. C d. D

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

C 8.Iftheatmosphericpressureis1.50atmandthedifferenceinthetwoarmsofthefollowing
manometeris76mm,whatisthepressureofthehydrogengasintheflash?

a. 12.5atm b. 0.40atm c. 1.40atm d. 12.5cm

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

D 9.Thelowesttemperature______.(Standard4f)
a. istheabsolutezero c. indicatesthevolumeofgasiszero
0
b. is0Kor273 C d. alloftheabove

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

B10.Convert200Ctokelvin(Standard4e)
a. 253K b. 293K c. 293K d. Noneoftheabove

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

Accordingtothekineticmoleculartheory,gasparticles______.(Standard4a,4b)
11.
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D11.a. moverapidlyinanydirection(random c. donotattracteachother

motion)
b. verysmallandfarapart d. alloftheabove

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

C12.Accordingtokineticmoleculartheory,gasparticlesareverysmallandmoveinanydirection,
whichofthefollowingisnotapropertyofgases?(Standard4)
a. gasesarefluids c. gaseshaveadefinitevolumethatdoesnot
changefromcontainertocontainer
b. gaseshavealowdensity d. gasesarecompressible

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

C13.Accordingtothekineticmoleculartheory,gasescandifuse,expandtooccupyentireacontainer
becausegasmolecules_______.(Standard4b)
a. areconstanlymovinginanydirection c. bothaandb
b. haverandommotion d. noneoftheabove

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

A14.The_______createpressure.(Standard4a)
a. randommotionandcollisionofgas c. tinyvolumeofgasmolecules
moleculesonthesurfaceofanobject
b. temperatureofgasmolecules d. Noneoftheabove

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

D15.Howdoesagasexpandandfillupacontainer?(Sandard4b)
a. Gasparticlesbecomelarger. c. Gastemperaturerises.
b. Collisionsbetweenparticlesareelastic. d. Gasparticlesdiffusesotheymovefarther
apart.

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

C16.Astudentaccidentlybreaksabottlecontainingabadsmellingammoniagas,NH3,placedatthe
centerofachemistrylab,thegasordorisdetected(smelled)acrosstheroombecausethegas
______.(Standard4b)
a. gasmoleculesaremovinginalldirection c. bothaandb
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b. diffuse d. noneoftheabove

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

B17.Whichoneisanexampleofgasdiffusion?(Standard4b)
a. inflatingaflattire c. acylinderofoxygenstoredunderhigh
pressure
b. theodorofperfumespreadingthroughout d. alloftheabove
aroom

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

B18.Accordingtokineticmoleculartheory,the_____kelvintemperature,the_____kineticenergy
ofmolecules.(Standard4g*)
a. higherlower b. higherhigher c. lowerhigher d. noneoftheabove

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

D19.Whenacarisrunning,itscartiresarehotterbecauseoffrictionandthetiresarefirmer.Why
doestheairpressureinsidethetiresofacarincreasewhenthecarisdriven?(Standard4g*)
a. lowtemperaturecausestheairmolecules c. highertemperaturecausestheair
moveslowerandcollidelesswiththetire moleculesmoveslowerandcollidemore
wall. oftenwiththetirewall.
b. lowtemperaturecausestheairmolecules d. highertemperaturecausestheair
movefasterandcollidelesswiththetire moleculesmovefasterandcollidemore
wall. oftenwiththetirewall.

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

A20.Whenvolumeofacontainerofgasisreducedbyhalf,thepressure______.(Standard4c)
a. willdouble. c. willdecreasebyhalf.
b. willnotchange. d. dependsonthetypeofgas.

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

A21.Whentemperatureofagasisdouble,volumeofthegas_______.(Standard4c)
a. isdouble c. decreasesbyhalf
b. staysthesame. d. dependsonthetypeofgas.

ANSWER:A

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POINTS: 1/1

D22.Asthetemperatureofagasincreases,pressureofthegaswill______.(Standard4c)
a. varyinversely b. decrease c. notchange d. increase

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

A23.Whenthepistonmovesdonwardasshowninthefollowingdiagram,thepressure______.
(Standard4c)

a. increases b. decreases

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

C24.Therelationbetweenpressureandtemperatureofagasatconstantvolumeisgivenbythe____
gaslaw.(Standard4c)
a. Boyles b. Charles c. GayLussacs d. Idealgas

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

A25.WhichofthesegraphswouldbeobtainedbyBoylesLaw?(Standard4c)

a. GraphA b. GraphB c. GraphC d. Noneofthese
graphs

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

C26.WhichofthesegraphswouldbeobtainedbyGayLussacsLaw?(Standard4c)

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a. GraphA b. GraphB c. GraphC d. Noneofthese
graphs

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

C27.Whathappenstothepressureofagasinsideacontainerifthetemperatureofthegas
decreases?(Standard4c)
a. Thepressureincreases. c. Thepressuredecreases.
b. Thepressuredoesnotchange. d. Thepressurecannotbepredicted.

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

B28.The_____statesthatthevolumeofagasvariesinverselywithpressure.(Standard4c)
a. Charlesslaw c. GaylussacsLaw
b. Boyleslaw d. Idealgaslaw

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

B29.Charles'slawstatesthat______.(Standard4c)
a. thepressureofagasisinversely c. thepressureofagasisdirectly
proportionaltoitstemperatureinkelvins proportionaltoitstemperatureinkelvins
b. thevolumeofagasisdirectlyproportionald. thevolumeofagasisinversely
toitstemperatureinkelvins proportionaltoitstemperatureinkelvins

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

B30.Ifthetemperatureremainsconstant,whatisthemathematicalexpressionforBoyleslaw?
(Standard4c)
a. P2V1=V2P1 c.

b. V1P1=V2P2 d.

ANSWER:B
POINTS:
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POINTS:
1/1

C31.Ifthevolumeremainsconstant,whatisthemathematicalexpressionforCharlesslaw?
(Standard4c)
a. P2V1=V2P1 c.

b. V2P2=V1P1 d.

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

D32.TheexpressionV=knisastatementof______.(Standard4c)
a. Boyle'slaw. c. Graham'slawofeffusion.
b. thelawofcombiningvolumes. d. Avogadro'slaw.

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

C33.Howistheidealgaslawusuallywritten?(Standard4h*)
a. =R c. PV=nRT

b. =nR d. P=

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

D34.TheidealgaslawisequivalenttoBoyle'slawwhen_____.(Standard4h*)
a. thenumberofmolesandthepressureare c. thepressureis1atm.
constant.
b. Requalszero. d. thenumberofmolesandthetemperature
areconstant.

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

B35.Atlowtemperaturesandpressures,howdoesthevolumeofarealgascomparewiththevolume
ofanidealgasunderthesameconditions?(Standard4h*)
a. Itisgreater. c. Thereisnodifference.
b. Itisless. d. Itdependsonthetypeofgas.

ANSWER:B

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POINTS: 1/1

B36.Asampleofagashasavolumeof150mLwhenitspressureis0.947atm.Whatwillthevolume
ofthegasbeatapressureof0.987atm,ifthetemperatureremainsconstant?(Standard4c)
a. 140mL b. 144mL c. 152mL d. 156mL

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

C37.Asampleofagasoccupiesavolumeof752.0mLat25C.Whatvolumewillthegasoccupiesif
thetemperatureincreasesto50.00C,ifthepressureremainsconstant?(Standard4c)
a. 376mL b. 694mL c. 815mL d. 1500mL

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

C38.Asampleofagashasapressureof3.00atmat25.0C.Whatwouldthegaspressurebeat
52.0C,ifthevolumeremainsconstant?(Standard4c)
a. 1.44atm b. 2.75atm c. 3.27atm d. 6.24atm

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

C39.Thepressureofasampleofgasat10.0Cincreasesfrom700.mmHgto900.mmHg.Whatis
thenewtemperature?
a. 0C b. 364C c. 39.0C d. 90.9C

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 0/1

D40.Thevolumeofasampleofoxygenis300.0mLwhenthepressureis1.00atmandthe
temperatureis27.0C.Atwhattemperatureisthevolume1.00Landthepressure0.500atm?
a. 22.0C b. 45.0C c. 0.50K d. 227C

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

D41.Thevolumeofasampleofoxygenis300.0mLwhenthepressureis1.00atmandthe
temperatureis27.0C.Atwhattemperatureisthevolume1.00Landthepressure0.500atm?
a. 22.0C b. 45.0C c. 0.50K d. 227C

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

42.Thevolumeofagascollectedwhenthetemperatureis11.0Candthepressureis710mmHg
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C measures14.8mL.Whatisthecalculatedvolumeofthegasat20.0Cand740mmHg?
a. 7.8mL b. 13.7mL c. 14.6mL d. 15mL

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

C43.A1.00Lsampleofagashasamassof1.92gatSTP.Whatisthemolarmassofthegas?
(Standard4h*)
a. 1.92g/mol b. 19.2g/mol c. 22.4g/mol d. 43.0g/mol

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 0/1

B44.Amixtureoffourgasesexertsatotalpressureof860mmHg.GasesAandBeachexert220
mmHg.GasCexerts110mmHg.WhatpressureisexertedbygasD?
a. 165mmHg b. 310mmHg c. 860mmHg d. 220mmHg

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

A45.Asampleofgasiscollectedbywaterdisplacementat600.0mmHgand30C.Whatisthe
partialpressureofthegas?

WaterVaporPressure
Temperature Pressure(mmHg)
(C)
0 4.6
5 6.5
10 9.2
15 12.8
20 17.5
25 23.8
30 31.8
35 42.2
40 55.3
50 92.5
a. 568.2mmHg b. 600.0mmHg c. 630mmHg d. 631.8mmHg

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

A46.ThestandardmolarvolumeofagasatSTPis_______.
a. 22.4L. b. 12.01L. c. 1.00L d. 6.02x1023

ANSWER:A

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POINTS: 1/1

D47.Howmanylitersofhydrogenareneededtoproduce20.Lofmethane?

C+2H2(g) CH4(g)
a. 2.0L b. 20.L c. 22.4L d. 40.L

ANSWER:D
POINTS: 1/1

B48.Thepassageofagasthroughasmallopeningiscalled_____.(Standard4i*)
a. diffusion b. effusion

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

A49.Thefollowingfigureshowsthethreestatesofmatter.Thediffusionofasubstanceinsolids,
liquids,andgasesaredifferent.Whichofthefollowingordersiscorrectaboutthespeedof
diffusioninthreephasesofmatter?(Standard2d)

a. gases>liquids>solids c. liquids>solids>gases
b. solids>liquids>gases d. liquids>gases>solids

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

B50.AccordingtoGraham'slaw,heavygasesdiffuse_____thanthelightgases.(Standard4i*)
a. faster b. slower

ANSWER:B
POINTS: 1/1

C51.Whichgasinthefollowingtubesdiffusesatthefastestratewhenthesetubesareunstoppedatthe
sametime?(Standard4i*)

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a. Ne b. Kr c. He d. Ar

ANSWER:C
POINTS: 1/1

A52.AtSTP,whichgasdiffusesatthefastestrate?(Standard4i*)
a. H2 b. N2 c. CO2 d. NH3

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 1/1

53.Howmanytimesgreateristherateofeffusionofmolecularfluorinethanthatofmolecular
bromineatthesametemperatureandpressure?
a. 2.051 b. 3.062 c. 4.450 d. 7.280

ANSWER:A
POINTS: 0/1

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