END OF CHAPTER 2

JJ512 PNEUMATICS AND HYDRAULICS

1. Described a ladder diagram in figure 1. [5 m]

2. What are the purposes of contacts CR1-A and CR2-A in the ladder
diagram in figure 1. [5 m]
3. Explain the function of CR1 and CR2. [5 m]

Figure 1

4. State 5 characteristics of hydraulic fluid. [5 m]

5. Explain 5 associated major problems when using hydraulic systems.
[10 m]
6. Sketch and describe open centre and closed centre system of the
hydraulic system. [20 m]