DAFTAR ISI

Hal

KATA PENGANTAR.......................................................................................... i

DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................ iv

DAFTAR GAMBAR........................................................................................... vii

DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................ viii

BAB I PENDAHULUAN

1.1 Latar Belakang.............................................................................. 1

1.2 Batasan Masalah............................................................................ 2
1.3 Maksud Dan Tujuan Penulisan...................................................... 2
1.4 Metode Pendekatan....................................................................... 3
1.5 Manfaat Penelitian......................................................................... 3
1.6 Sistematika Penulisan.................................................................... 4
1.7 Profil Singkat PT.Samudra Berlian Utama.................................... 5
1.7.1 Logo................................................................................... 5
1.7.2 Sejarah Singkat.................................................................. 5
1.7.3 Visi Dan Misi Perusahaan................................................. 6
1.7.4 Jumlah Proyek yang dikerjakan........................................ 6
1.8 Sejarah Singkat PT.Pertamina ..................................................... 7
1.9 Operasi Pergerakan BBM ............................................................ 9
1.9.1 Operasi Penerimaan BBM .............................................. 9
1.9.2 Operasi Penimbunan BBM ............................................. 10
1.9.3 Operasi Penyaluran BBM ................................................ 10
1.10Layout PT.Pertamina Terminal BBM Pangkalan Bun ................ 13
1.11Struktur Organisasi ...................................................................... 14

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 BAB II DASAR TEORI

2.1 Definisi Industri ............................................................................ 15

2.1.1 Jenis Industri Berdasarkan Tempat Bahan Baku ............. 15
2.1.2 Golongan Berdasarkan Besar Kecil Modal ..................... 15
2.2 Fungsi Instrumentasi .................................................................... 18
2.2.1 Sebagai Alat Ukur............................................................. 20
2.2.2 Sebagai Alat Control/Pengendali ..................................... 20
2.2.3 Sebagai Alat Safety/Pengaman ........................................ 20
2.2.4 Sebagai Alat Analisa ......................................................... 20
2.3 Sistem Pengendalian ..................................................................... 20
2.4 Jenis-Jenis Pengendalian............................................................... 21
2.5 Loop Pengendalian ....................................................................... 22
2.6 Elemen-Elemen Sistem Pengendalian Otomatis ......................... 25
2.6.1 Sensing Elemen................................................................. 25
2.6.2 Secondary Elemen ............................................................ 25
2.6.3 Control Elemen ................................................................ 28
2.7 Tangki Timbun .............................................................................30
2.7.1 Jenis-jenis Tangki Timbun .............................................. 31
2.7.1.1 Berdasarkan Atmospherik Tank .......................... 31
2.7.1.2 Berdasarkan Pressure Storage Tank (Tekanan
Tinggi) ................................................................. 31
2.7.1.3 Berdasarkan bentuk dan posisinya ..................... 31
2.7.1.4 Berdasarkan physical properties ........................ 31
2.7.2 Kelengkapan Tangki (Accessoris Tank) ................................................. 32
2.7.2.1Pada Atap Tangki (Roof Tank) ............................. 32
2.7.2.2Pada Dinding Tangki ........................................... 32
2.8 Jenis-jenisValve .......................................................................... 33
2.8.1 Ball Valve ........................................................................ 33
2.8.2 Butterfly valve ................................................................ 33
2.8.3 Gate valve ....................................................................... 34
2.8.4 Check valve ..................................................................... 34
2.9 Automatic Tank gauging .............................................................. 36
2.9.1 Definisi Automatic Tank Gauging .................................. 36
2.9.2 Mekanisme Kerja Automatic Tank Gauging ................... 37
2.9.3 Jenis-jenis Automatic Tank Gauging .............................. 37

BAB III PEMBAHASAN

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 3.1 Automatic Tank Gauging Series 854............................................. 41
3.2 Bagian-Bagian Dari Automatic Tank Gauging.............................. 42
3.3 Spesifikasi Automatic Tank Gauging Series 854 .......................... 45
3.4 Cara mengukur Tinggi Cairan Pada Tangki.................................. 45
3.5 Peralatan Pengukuran Level Cairan.............................................. 49
3.5.1 Pita Ukur (Gauge Tape).................................................... 49
3.5.2 Bandul (Bob Dan Bar....................................................... 50
3.5.3 Pasta Indikator.................................................................. 51
3.6 Hydrometer ................................................................................... 51
3.7 Perawatan (Maintenance).............................................................. 52
3.7.1 Tujuan Perawatan ............................................................ 53
3.7.2 Pengklasifikasian Perawatan ........................................... 54

BAB IV PENUTUP
4.1 Kesimpulan.................................................................................... 55
4.2 Saran.............................................................................................. 55

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