A number of factors operate to shape and sometimes distort perception. These can
reside in perceiver, in the object or target being perceived, on in the context of the
situation on which the perception is made.
CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR
Behavior is a mirror in which everyone shows his or her image.
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Behavior is a process of responding to simuli. Consumer behavior is to do with the
activities of the individuals in obtaining and using the goods and services. It
encompasses the decision making process that preceds and determines purchases. In
the words of Prof. C.G. Walter and Prof.G.W. Paul it is The process whereby
individuals decide whether, what, when. Where, how, and from whom to purchase goods
and services.
Consumer or Customer behavior is all the psychological, social and physical behavior
of potential customers as they become aware of evaluate, purchase, consume and tell
others the products or services.
Culture is learned behavior that has been passed down over time, reinforced in our
daily lives through the family unit and through education and religious institutions.
Culture influences, therefore, are powerful ones and if the company does not
understands the culture in which the particular market operates it cannot hope to
develop products and market then successfully.
Social class
This is the most prominent social influence. Traditionally, one of the chief of
determinants of social class was income. Since pay structure have altered a great
dealing terms of the lower C2,D and E categories moving more towards levels
previously enjoyed by higher A,B and C1 categories over the past 30 years or so,
classification of consumers on the basis of lifestyle is becoming of more meaning
today.
Reference groups
This can be described as a group of people whose standards of conducts of mould an
individuals dispositions, beliefs and values. This group can be small or large.
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Reference groups can range from the immediate family to the place of work. They
can also be found in the persons social life. An individual is unlikely to deviate too
far from the behavioral norms led down by the members of the club or hobby group.
But it does state that individualism cannot exist within a group, but it does suggest
that even rigid independent thinkers will at least be aware of what is considered
normal in the group.
Motivation
Marketers are interested in motivation when it relates to purchasing behavior.
This behavior relates to the motive for wishing to posses the goods or services in
question, and it has been termed goal related behavior. It can therefore, be seen that
a number of motives might be a play when making a purchaser decision- some
motives stronger than others- and the final decision might be a compromise solution.
Perception
Unlike motivation that requires a reaction to a stimulus, perception relates to the
meaning that is assigned to that stimulus as marketers are interested in
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how buyers perceive and react to products in relation to such matters as quality,
aesthetics, price and images, since products are not only exist in partial terms but also
how they are perceived by consumers in relation need satisfaction. This perception by
buyers is affected by the nature of the product itself, by the circumstances of the
individual buyer and by the buyers innate situation in terms of how ready they are
to make the purchase in terms of needing it at a particular point of time.
Attitude
Our strongest basic attitudes are implanted in our formative years and
these come largely from the influence of our close family group and other social
interaction. More refined attitude develops later. In marketing terms, the sum total of
our attitudes can be regarded as a set of cognitions that a potential buyer has in
relation to a potential purchase or purchasing environment. This is why certain stores
or companies go out of their way to engender favorable attitude and it is why
manufacturer seek to induce loyalty towards their particular brand or product.
Learning
In the context of marketing, learning is a result of information received through
advertising or other publicity or through some reference group or other. In order to
have an effect on motives or attitudes, marketing efforts should associate the product
with positive drives and reinforcing messages.
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To find the preference of the consumers towards the brand Videocon.
To find out the reputation of Videocon Industries Limited in the market.
Videocon Industries Ltd was one of the initials companies that made it to the
world. Videocon Electricals captured the initial Indian Electrical market and
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topped the charts for its products such as Refrigerators, Televisions etc. before
other player such as Samsung, Whirlpool etc entered Indian market. Videocon
was one of the electronic company to collaborate with Japanese Toshiba Ltd. as
early in 1985.
It is one of the biggest Indian Electrical brands not only India but also globally.
Indeed, Videocon is one of the fastest passed Electrical products worldwide.
Videocon thus posed an exciting opportunity to study a brand that is
automatically associated with youth and technology.
NATURE OF BUSINESS
Manufacturer and exporter of conventional color TV and LCD TV Receiver
sets, D2H Set Top Box, VCD/MP3 Players, Air coolers, Music systems, Air
conditioner, Home theater, Refrigerators like automatic and semi automatic,
Washing machine, Dish washers, Microwave ovens, Mixer, Grinders, Water purifier,
Audio components, Glass shells for color picture tube, PCBs, Tuners, Monitors and
computers, Compressor and other electronic assemblies and sub assemblies like
Digital diaries, Data projector, Power inverter, Digital MP3 player and Palm top
like ISP, Content and Web solutions, Crude oil extraction 50000 barrels per day,
1050 MW Power Generation.
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Videocon Industries Limited.
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Type Public Company
Industry Conglomerate
Website www.videocon.com
videoconworld.com
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COMPANY PROFILE
The Videocon group's core areas of business are consumer electronics and home
appliances. They have recently diversified into areas such as DTH, power, oil
exploration and telecommunication.
The company enjoy a pre-eminent position in terms of sales and consumer satisfaction
in many of the consumer products like color televisions, washing machines, air
conditioners, refrigerators, microwave ovens and many other home appliances, selling
through a multi-brand strategy with largest sales and services network in India. The
compressor manufacturing technology in Bangalore further supports refrigerator
manufacturing.
With the Thomson acquisition Videocon has emerged as one of the largest color
picture tube manufacturers in the world operating in Mexico, Italy, Poland and China
continuing to lead through new innovative technologies lie slim CPT, extra slim CPT
and high definition 16:9 format CPT.
Videocon is one of the largest CPT glass manufacturers in the world with a high
level of experiences and technical expertise operating through Poland and India.
Videocon will leverage on this synergy after the Thomson acquisition to internally
source glass for its CPT manufacturing increasing efficiencies and lowering costs.
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Oil and Gas
An important asset for the group is its Rvva oil field with one of the lowest
operating costs in the world producing 50,000 barrels of oil per day. The group has
ambitious plans for expansion in this.
BRAND BASKET
Sansui Electric Co Ltd Audio Products and Color ODM for Indian Market
TV
Hyundai
Color TV ODM for Indian Market
HISTORY
1987
Color and Black and white TV
Washing Machine
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1989-90
Home Entertainment System
Electric Motors
Air Conditioners
1995
Grass shells for CRT
1998 Compressor
Compressor Motor
2000
Philip color TV plant takeover
2006
2007 Enters into MoU with GAIL
Bought Planet M, the music and entertainment
retail
2009
Launched DTH product called D2H
0909
2007
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2015 Sold 33.5% stake to Silver Eagle
Videocons mission expression has been crafted to envelop both extant and emerging
realities:
A breakdown of the statement above revels a means and end approach, where the end
is articulated at the beginning with the means linked to it.
In the cutthroat world of today, it is only by taking recourse to advance planning and
strategy that a business can hope to survive. Although textbook strategy has its uses,
reproducing it in verbatim for the real world would be foolish because of the absence
of textbook conditions. Thus there is a need for a bounded rationality, spontaneity and
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improvisation that is flexible enough for scenarios both imaginable and unimaginable.
Videocons ingenious manoeuvre are actually flexi-strategy that abstracts from shifting
ground conditions and decide game plans, or sometimes changes the rules of the game.
Intrepid entrepreneurship..means
An enterprise with the odds stacked against it makes great business sense this is
because higher the obstacles, lower the number of players likely to be active in that
field thus, fetching extraordinary returns. The only requirement is the bold and
confident attitude willing to brave the odds. Videocons foray into oil and gas is a
bold and intrepid endeavor that arises from immense faith on the surefooted
competence of the companys in house managerial talent.
technology is no more a premium input, it has become the bare minimum recent
years. Rapid advances have only fuelled this phenomenon. Videocon is extremely
vigilant in shunting out dated technology and replacing it with the best in classoffers
of the times.
Innovative product..means
Product development, innovation and customization are the tools Videocon uses to stay
ahead of the competition. This is because a continuous stream of innovative products
excites the market and enhances the brand recall. A strategy that banks n a lot,
especially on the domestic front.
Insightful marketing..means
The market share battle scene has long shifted from technology and processes to the
psyche of the customer. This means that those with deeper insights into the elusive
mind of the buyer are likely to dominate. Videocon is reinforcing marketing strengths
to read better the pulse of the market and help creat products that map perfectly into
customer preferences.
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The future isunpredictable, but not doing anything about it is fraught with grave risk.
Videocon extrapolates future trends on the basis of current changes in technology and
preferences as well as sheer gut feel.
LOGO LOGIC
This is the new Videocon symbol. It reiterates the ethos of a company dedicated to
maintaining the highest international standards of excellence through quality, technology
and innovation. For over a decade now, Videocon has been bringing the latest and very
best in Consumer Electronics and Home Appliances. Successfully adapting the best of
international technology to suit Indian needs, and crafting it to improve the quality of
life as million of satisfied customers will agree.
The Videocon Group has embarked upon a massive rebranding exercise in order to
position itself as a younger, fresher, eco-friendly and a with-it brand; ahead of its
foray into diverse areas such as DTH and telecom.As a first step towards the revamp,
the conglomerate has unveiled a new logo, designed by Interbrand Singapore. The new
V is a more fluid version of the erstwhile logo and comprises two green lava-like
shapes. To communicate the brands new identity, we decided to give life to the two
parts of the logo, explains Ashish Chakravarty, executive creative director, McCann
Erickson Delhi.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE
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The companys philosophy on corporate governance enshrines the goal of achieving
the highest level of transparency, accountability and equity in all spheres of its
operations and in all its dealing with the shareholders, employees, the government and
other parties. The company believes in the philosophy on code of corporate
governance, which provides a structure by which the rights and responsibility of
different constituents, such as the board, employees and shareholders are carved out. In
carrying out this, it is ensured that the companys objective are well defined and
performance against those objectives are adequately measured and monitored.
The company gives utmost importance to the R&D activities, which are carried out, at
in house R&D center. The company carries on new innovations in the product
development, cost reduction, quality improvement, process implementation, process
controls.
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3) Future plans for actions
In the coming days company is aiming to achieve development in the
following areas through Research and Development.
Manufacturing of components for consumer electronic Products
Multimedia TV
Plasma TV
Launching of new brand and sub-brands under Videocon umbrella
Composite high entertainment system with internet adaptability.
To work on better features, better quality and improved reliability with low
prices.
The company always attempts to use latest and advanced technology in
production process. Keeping pace with the technological developments, the
company keeps on adding sophisticated equipments with focus on automation
to minimize manual intervention in manufacturing process thereby ensuring
quality of the final products.
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FUNCTIONAL DEPARTMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION
STORE DEPARTMENT
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Functions:
1) Purchase all the items indented by user functions like spares, consumables etc
other than plant and equipments.
2) Registration of suppliers and evaluations.
3) Maintenance of stores.
4) Inventory control of stock items.
5) Co-ordination with finance department for timely payment to the suppliers.
FINANCE DEPARTMENT
Functions:
MARKETING DEPARTMENT
Functions:
PRODUCTION DEPARTMENT
Functions:
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Functions:
1) Workplace safety
2) Employees relations
3) Compensation and benefits
4) Compliance
5) Training and development
COMPETITORS OF VIDEOCON
LG ELECTRONICS
SAMSUNG
ONIDA
Its popular devil ad although had engendered a strong emotional pull towards the
brand, technologically it represented no advancement. The company plug the gap
by touting its digital technology. Like Videocon, it has also been able to hold its
market share. The world-class quality of Onida has enabled the company to make a
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breakthrough on the export front. It has technical tie- up with the Japan Victor
Company, better known as JVC. So focused is Onida on positioning itself on the
premium, high- tech plank that it is even planning to push its own envelope on
obsolescence, much. The strategy is aimed at further broad basing the product
offering of the company, which has largely dominated the top-end of the television
market, across multiple market segments.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Strengths
1) Videocon has largest distributed capacity manufacturing base across India with
17 facilities and plants in China, Poland, Italy, Mexico.
2) Manufacturing capacity is 1,40,000 units.
3) Videocon has a network of 400 plus service and 85 mobile service vans to
give better service to their customers.
4) Tie up with Matsushita electric company of Japan add to the goodwill of
Videocon.
5) Customers are aware about Videocons products.
6) Company has good brand name.
7) Strong backward integration.
8) Videocon has largest distribution manufacturing based across India.
9) Videocon has largest brand basket.
10) Multi brand strategy.
11) Third largest picture tube manufacture in India.
12) Cheap price.
13) Globally acceptable.
Weaknesses
Opportunities
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6) Videocon bought the Thomson color picture tube manufacturing plant.
7) Industry is in increasing phase.
Threats
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1. Research Design
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A complete enumeration of the items in the population is known as census enquiry. It
can be presumed that in such as enquiry when all items are covered, no elements of
change are left and highest accuracy is obtained. However this type of inquiry involves
a great deal of time, money and energy.
In sample survey we select only few items from the total population. Results are
sufficiency accurate and much lesser time; energy and money is spending in field
studies. Hence, it was decided to opt for sample survey.
2. Data collection
3. Sampling plan
Sampling plan consists of sampling unit, sampling size and sampling procedure therefore it is
necessary to find out sampling plan if population is 100.
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Sample Plan Consists of:
Sample Plan
Sampling Design
Sample Size
Sample Location
Descriptive Research Design
Therefore, sampling design which I used while conducting the study is Descriptive
research design.
Sample size- 100
Although the total number of questionnaires which I distributed among the population
was 130 out of which 107(82%) respondents returned the questionnaires. The
questionnaires from 7 respondents were incomplete, leaving 100 complete and
evaluable questionnaires, indicating 77% response rate.
Sample location Parts of Delhi
4. Limitations
The marketing research has to face certain difficulties while carrying out the
research work. Some of the limitations faced are
Most of the respondents were not willing to fill the questionnaire.
In some of the retail showrooms it is not allowed to get the questionnaire
filled.
Some people are not willing to respond and few of them who responded were
in hurry hence the active participation was lacking. Due to which I faced
difficulty in collecting information regarding the questionnaire.
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AGE NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Below 20 15 15%
20-29 year 43 43%
30-39 year 37 37%
Above 40 5 5%
AGE
Below 20
5% 15%
20-29 year
37% 30-39 year
43% Above 40
INTRPRETATION
The pie chart shows that majority of the respondents ie. 43% lies between the age
group of 20-29 year.
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MONTHLY NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE
INCOME RESPONDENTS
Below 5000 5 5%
5001-10000 20 20%
10001-15000 32 32%
MONTHLY INCOME
Below 5000
5%
20% 5001-10000
43%
10001-15000
INTERPRETATION
Income group determines the sector in which the company wants to foray and be a
market leader also it helps the company to modify the products according to the
buying capability of the customers.
Here we have divided the customers according to monthly income and found that
most of the customer income lies above 15,000.
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GENDER NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE
RESPONDENTS
Male 72 72%
Female 28 28%
Gender
28% Male
Female
72%
INTERPRETATION
From the above data we can conclude that majority of the respondents are male ie
72% whereas females are only 28%.
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4. What is the marital status of the respondents?
Unmarried 24 24%
Married 76 76%
MARITAL STATUS
24% Unmarried
Married
76%
INTERPRETATION
From the above chart we can say that majority of the respondents are married ie.
76% whereas the remaining 24% are unmarried.
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5. What is the employment status of the respondents?
Student 6 6%
Business 33 33%
Employed 52 52%
Unemployed 9 9%
EMPLOYMENT STATUS
9% 6% Student
Business
33%
Employed
52% Unemployed
INTERPRETATION
By knowing occupation distribution the company can segment and target customers
according to their occupation.
From the above data it is concluded that major customers of Videocon Industries are
employed and form 52% followed by 33% of the customers who are in business.
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6. Nature of family of the respondents.
NATURE OF FAMILY
Nuclear family
44%
56% Joint family
INTERPRETATION
From the above data and chart we can conclude that majority of respondents belongs
to nuclear family ie. 56% and the remaining 44% belongs to joint family.
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7. Awareness of the company and its services among the
people.
Yes 99 99%
No 1 1%
AWARENESS
No; 1%
Yes; 99%
INTERPRETATION
The above data clearly shows that 99% of the respondents knows about Videocon
products and services, which shows that it is one of the most known company in the
world.
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8. From where does the people get to know about Videocon
products?
Advertisement 20 20%
Company Outlet 8 8%
Relative 11 11%
Friends 58 58%
Others 3 3%
SOURCE OF INFORMATION
Advertisement
3% 20% Company outlet
8% Relative
58% 11% Friends
Others
INTERPRETATION
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From the above figure and data we can conclude that 58% of the respondents came
to know about Videocon products from their friends; 20% from advertisement; 11%
from their relatives and the remaining 8% and 3% from company outlet and others.
Quality 23 23%
Durability 7 7%
Price 25 25%
Reference 15 15%
opinion
Others 12 12%
INFLUENCING FACTORS
Quality
Durability
12% 23%
15% Price
7% Brand name
18% Reference opinion
25%
Others
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INTERPRETATION
Price ie. 25% and quality ie. 23% are the two most important factors which influence
the customers to buy Videocon products and services. It also shows that people give
more preference to price as compared to other attributes like brand name, durability
etc.
HIGH 16 16%
LOW 58 58%
OPTIMUM 26 26%
PRICE LEVEL
16%
26%
High
Low
Optimum
58%
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INTERPRETATION
From the above data and graph we can conclude that majority of respondents
consider the price level of Videocon products low ie, 58% whereas 16% of the
respondents consider it high.
Excellent 73 73%
Good 20 20%
Satisfactory 6 6%
Poor 1 1%
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Sales
6% 1% Excellent
20% Good
Satisfaction
73% Poor
INTERPRETATION
Majority of people ie. 73% consider the quality of Videocon product excellent.
However, 6% of the respondents are only satisfied with the companys product and
service, also there are some people who are not satisfied.
Yes 80 80%
No 20 20%
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RESPONSE
20%
Yes
No
80%
INTERPRETATION
Videocon 27 27%
LG 31 31%
Samsung 23 23%
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Panasonic 13 13%
Other 6 6%
Customer Prefrence
videocon
6%
13% 27% LG
Samsung
23% Panasonic
31% Others
INTERPRETATION
From the above data it is clear that about 31% of the respondents prefer LG over
Videocon, which means that LG is one of the competitors of Videocon followed by
Samsung also, which accounts for 23%.
Efforts are still needed to make people aware about Videocon and its products
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Customers considers quality as their first preference, so the company should give
more stress on this.
Company should try to improve service. No doubt the company products have
technically edge over competitors but in long run it may hamper the companys
profile.
Price i.e. 25% and quality i.e. 23% are the factors which influence the consumer to
purchase Videocon products.
Videocon products are most popular among the people whose monthly income lies
above 15000. i.e. 43%
About 58% of the people know about Videocon and for most of them the source of
information was their friends and about 73% people consider the quality of Videocon
products, excellent.
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Customers are very choosy in buying the products and it is important for the
company to make loyal customers of their brand.
The product is well known among the customers but still, LG and Samsung are the
competitors of the company.
1. BIBLIOGRAPHY
2. WEBLIOGRAPHY
www.videoconworld.com
www.videocon.com
www.wikipedia.org
3. NEWSPAPER
Business World
Business Today
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