ANSWERS

18. -3.4 cm; 19. 2.4 cm; 20. 20 cm; 21. 0.005 cm; 22. 6 cm;
Lenses Practice Problems 23. 1.42 cm; 24. 2.45 m; 25. a) 3.3 cm; b) 3.003 cm; c) 0.36 cm

18. A tree 15 m high is located 35 m from the secondary focus of a convex lens of focal length 8.0 cm. Calculate the height
of the image of the tree.

19. A normal human eye has a focal length of about 2.3 cm. If you look at the tip of a pencil 55.3 cm from your eye, how
far is the image from the principle focus of the eye?

20. A converging lens in a photocopying machine makes images the same size as the original. If the items to be copied are
placed at a fixed distance of 40 cm from the lens, what is the focal length of the lens?

21. The image of a newspaper is focused by a convex lens with a focal length of 50 cm onto a film that is 1.0 cm from the
primary focus of the lens. The distance between adjacent grains on the film is about 10-4 cm. What is the distance
between these 2 dots on the newspaper?

22. If the focal length of the lens in your camera is 2 cm, at what distance will objects be most in-focus if the film is set at
3 cm from the lens?

23. What is the focal length of the lens in your eye if you wish to look at an object 105 cm away from your eye, and the
distance from your lens to the retina (the location of the focussed image) is 1.44 cm?

24. What is the maximum size of an object that is 100 cm from your eye, if you want to see all of it? The focal length of
the lens in your eye is 2 cm and the maximum size of an image that can be perceived on your retina is 5 cm.

25. A camera lens has a focal length of 3 cm

a) When photographing a very close up object (30 cm from the lens) how far from the film should the lens be set so
that the image is clear?
b) How far should the lens be set when photographing an object that is 30.03 m from the lens?
c) How tall will the picture be of a man 1.8 m tall standing 15.03 m from the lens?

26. A lens can be formed by a bubble of air in water. Is such a lens converging or diverging? Use a
diagram in your answer.

27. When you open your eyes underwater, are you nearsighted or farsighted?

28. Which of the lenses to the right would have a shorter focal length? Why?

29. How are we able to see objects from afar? Explain and use a sketch.

30. A converging lens of crown glass and a lens of diamond have the same shape. Which lens will have the greater focal
length? Explain.

31. Locate the image and state the magnification, attitude and type of the image:

2f SF PF 2f

2f SF PF 2f