Chapter V

SUMARRY, FINDING, CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION

A study of vegetation of Lake Holon was conducted in Brgy. SalacafeTboli South

Cotabato, which aimed to assess the Trees and Shrubs at Lake Holon. Specifically, the

study aimed to determine the species composition of Lake holon.

Station 1 was located at the right side of the bang house, Station 2 was located

at the trail of kotongbusaw and Station 3 was located at the top of kutongbusaw, Lake

Holon T;boli South Cotabato. The study was conducted July 2014 at Lake Holon Brgy.

SalacafeTboli South Cotabato. The trees and shrubs collected were identified by using

references and the help of experts.

Findings

The results of the study revealed that there nine(8) family of trees and One

Hundred (100) individuals species , thedipterocarpoideae, namely: Shorea, Moracae,

namely: FicusBengalensis, Moraceae, namely: Ficusreligiosa,Artocarpusheterophyllus,

Annonacea, namely: Annona reticula, Sapotaceae, namely: Palaquiumluzoniense,

Apocynaceae, namely: Alstoniamacrophylla, Alstoniascholaris, Anacardiaceae, namely:

Mangiferaindica,.

Nine (9) families of shrubs and thirty seven (37) individuals species

Verbenaceae, namely: Lantana camara, clusiaceae, namely: Garcinia Morella,

Fabaceae, namely: Acacia Nilotica,rubiaceae, namely: coffea, Mrytaceae, namely:

guava, Moraceae, namely: Tibig, Rutaceae, namely: Citrus maxima, Melastomataceae,

namely: Medinillamagnifica, Verbenacea, Premmaserratifolia.

For trees Shoreanegrosensisgot the highest density (0.0014), relative density

(0.0866), frequency (1.000), relative frequency (0.143) and dominance (0.066).

Mangiferaindica got the lowest density (0.00006), relative density (0.0033), frequency

( 0.333), relative frequency (0.048) and dominance (0.000) respectively.

For the shrubs Piper aduncum L. got the highest density (0.00100), relative

density (0.48544), frequency (1.00), relative frequency (0.230947) and dominace

(0.23611). Lantana camaragot the lowest density (0.00006),relative density (0.02697),

frequency (0.33), relative frequency (0.076982) and dominance (0.00000) respectively .

Conclusion

Based on the results of the study, it is concluded that the species of trees found

in the Lake Holon belongs to nine (9) family and one hundred (100) individuals species

of the dipterocarpoideae, Moracae, Moraceae, Annonacea, Sapotaceae, Piperraceae,

Apocynaceae, Anacardiaceae. For trees Shoreanegrosensisgot the highest density

(0.0014), relative density (0.0866), frequency (1.000), relative frequency (0.143) and

dominance (0.066).

Nine (9) families and thirty seven (37) of shrubs the Verbenaceae, clusiaceae,

Fabaceae, Nilotica,rubiaceae, Mrytaceae, Moraceae, Rutaceae, Melastomataceae,

Verbenacea. For the shrubs Piper aduncum L. got the highest density (0.00100),

relative density (0.48544), frequency (1.00), relative frequency (0.230947) and

dominace (0.23611).

Recommendation

Based on the results of the study the following are recommendation;

1. Disseminate the results of the resident near the area and the local officials for

further plans and programs of rehabilitation and conservation of the trees and

shrubs through formulation of ordinance on human activities that may affect the

trees and shrubs.

2. It also recommended avoiding cutting trees and shrubs in the area of the Lake

Holon to prevent soil erosion that in term can cause depletion of plants present in

the study area.

3. Preserve the habitat to preserve the species in the area.

APPROVAL SHEET
 The thesis study attached hereto entitled 2016 DIVERSITY OF TREES AND
SHRUBS AT LAKE HOLON TBOLI SOUTH COTABATO prepared and submitted by
CAMILLE P. MANGINSAY for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biology has passed
the standards set by the Sultan Kudarat State University and was successfully defended
before this guidance committee.

Member Member

Date Signed Date Signed

Adviser

Date Signed

Approved as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of the Bachelor
of Science in Biology

College Dean Research Coordinator

Date Signed Date Signed

REYNALDO H. DALAYAP JR., Ph.D

Campus Director

Date Signed

TRANSMITTAL
 The Thesis study attached hereto entitled DIVERSITY OF TREES AND
SHRUBS AT LAKE HOLON TBOLI SOUTH COTABATO prepared and submitted by
CAMILLE P. MANGINSAY in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Biology, is hereby endorsed for approval.

Adviser College Dean

Date Signed Date Signed

ANNIE D. FRANCISCO, MS
Research Coordinator

Date Signed

Accepted as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Biology

REYNALDO H. DALAYAP JR., Ph.D

Campus Director

Date Signed

ABSTRACT
 CAMILLE P. MANGINSAY APRIL 2015 ASSESSMENT OF TERRESTRIAL

FERNS ( Pteridophytes) AT LAKE HOLON TBOLI SOUTH COTABATO A thesis of

COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES, SULTAN KUDARAT STATE UNIVERSITY,

TACURONG CAMPUS, TACURONG CITY, SULTAN KUDARAT.

Adviser: RIZZA A. LUMANGCO

Diversity of Trees and Shrubs conducted last July 2015 at Lake Holon Tboli South

Cotabato. The study aimed to determine the diversity of trees and shrubs. The

researcher conducted the study to provide the basic information about the abundance of

the species of tree and shrubs present in the area and to increase the awareness

biodiversity protection

The study of trees and shrubs revealed the presence nine (9) family and one

hundred (100) individuals species of trees the dipterocarpoideae, Moracae, Moraceae,

Annonacea, Sapotaceae, Piperraceae, Apocynaceae, Anacardiaceae.

Nine (9) families and thirty seven (37) of shrubs the Verbenaceae, clusiaceae,

Fabaceae, Nilotica,rubiaceae, Mrytaceae, Moraceae, Rutaceae, Melastomataceae,

Verbenacea.
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First and foremost the researcher desires to express her gratitude and sincere

appreciation to all the people who voluntarily and generously shared their valuable

support and assistance in the pursuit and realization of the study.

She extends her deepest gratitude to Prof. Rizza A. Lumangco her Adviser for

her patience, comments, insight, assistance and endless support; her panelists: Prof.

Jeannie A. Romano and Prof. Siony S. Brunio, who helped and support her throughout

the completion of the study.

Warmest thanks to Department head of Biology, Jeannie A. Romano, for giving

corrections and suggestion and effective piece of advice for the improvement of this

research.

Grateful thanks are also heartily extended to Prof. Ma. Lyn Calub and Sir

Jeomarie Gerona for guiding and assisting for the conduct of the research and all my

classmates and friends Mona, kam, Nam, Shy, Ken, Adi, Bryan, lily, nissy.

Finally, the researcher wishes to dedicate her achievements to her beloved

parents, Chuchie and Edgar Manginsay, for their financial and moral support and for

their undying love for which words connot what she owed them; for their encouragement

in that patience, love which abled her to finish her study. Also to her Aunt
QuenniePabilona for her financial support, to her sister and brothers , Fria Lyn, Jay Mar,

John Rey, who always there to guide and love.

Above all, God for giving her the gift of knowledge, wisdom, blessings and

continuous guidance that made her overcome all the trials and hardship with confidence

and trust in her heart.

To all of you, THANKYOU

CAMILLE P. MANGINSAY
Reseacher
 BIOGRAPHICAL DATA

The researcher was born on the 8 th of October 1995 at Malvar Street , Tacurong

City, she is the youngest among the four children of Mr. Edgar P.Manginsay and Mrs.

Chuchie P.Manginsay, there are two boys and two girls . at present, they are residing at

Saludes Subdivision buenaflor , Tacurong City, Sultan Kudarat.

She finished her primary education at Buenaflor Elementary School, School year

2008. She continued her secondary education at Tacurong National High School, school

year 2012.

The researcher are determine pursue her college education and earned her

college degree, she enrolled at (SKSU) Sultan Kudarat State University took up to on

Bachelor of Science in Biology on SY: 2015-2016.

CAMILLE P. MANGINSAY
Reseacher
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

PRILIMINARY PAGES

Title Page i

Transmittal ii

Approval Sheet iii

Biographical Data iv

Acknowledgement V

Table of Contents vii

List of Table ix

List of Figure x

Abstract xi

CHAPTER I NTRODUCTION

Background of the Study

Objective of the Study

General Objectives

Specific Objective

Important of the Study

Scope and Limitation

Time and Place of the Study

Definition of Term
CHAPTER II REVIEW OF LETERATURE OF THE STUDIES

History of Lake Holon

Forest

Importance of Forest

Economic Benefits

Trees

The Role of Trees I Environment Services

Importance of tree

Benefits of trees

Shrubs

Benefits of Shrubs

CHAPTER III METHOLOGY

Materials

Description of the Study

Field Sampling

Identification and Classification of Plant Species

Data Gathering

Analysis of Forest Community

Density

Frequency

Relative Frequency

Dominance

Relative Dominance
 Species Important Value

CHAPTER IV PRESENTATION, ANALYSIS,AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA

CHAPTER V SUMMARY,FINDINGS, CONCLUSION, RECOMMENDATION

BIBLIOGRAPHY
 LISTS OF TABLE

Chapter Title

Title Page
Transmittal

Acknowledgement

Table of Contents

List of Appendices

Abstract

1 INTRODUCTION

Definition of Terms

11 REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

111 MATERIALS AND METHODS

Materials

Data gathered

Identification of Specimen

Collection of specimen

IV RESULTS AND DISCUSSION

figures

V SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION

LITERATURE CITED

APPEDICES
 TRANSMITTAL

The Thesis study attached hereto entitled "ASSESSMENT OF TERRESTRIAL

FERN AT LAKE HOLON TBOLI SOUTH COTABATO prepared and submitted by
MONALIZA B GALVEZ in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Biology, is hereby endorsed for approval.

Adviser College Dean

Date Signed Date Signed

ANNIE D. FRANCISCO, MS
Research Coordinator

Date Signed

Accepted as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science
in Biology

REYNALDO H. DALAYAP JR., Ph.D

Campus Director

Date Signed
APPROVAL SHEET
 The thesis study attached hereto entitled 2016 "ASSESSMENT OF
TERRESTRIAL FERNS AT LAKE HOLON TBOLI SOUTH COTABATO prepared and
submitted by MONALIZA B GALVEZ for the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biology
has passed the standards set by the Sultan Kudarat State University and was
successfully defended before this guidance committee.

Member Member

Date Signed Date Signed

Adviser

Date Signed

Approved as partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of the Bachelor
of Science in Biology

College Dean Research Coordinator

Date Signed Date Signed

REYNALDO H. DALAYAP JR., Ph.D

Campus Director

Date Signed

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
 First and foremost the researcher desires to express her gratitude and sincere

appreciation to all the people who voluntarily and generously shared their valuable

support and assistance in the pursuit and realization of the study.

She extends her deepest gratitude to Prof. Rizza A. Lumangco her Adviser for

her patience, comments, insight, assistance and endless support; her panelists: Prof.

Jeannie A. Romano and Prof. Siony S. Brunio, who helped and support her throughout

the completion of the study.

Warmest thanks to Department head of Biology, Jeannie A. Romano, for giving

corrections and suggestion and effective piece of advice for the improvement of this

research.

Grateful thanks are also heartily extended to Prof. Ma. Lyn Calub and Sir

Jeomarie Gerona for guiding and assisting for the conduct of the research and all my

classmates and friends Mona, kam, Nam, Shy, Ken, Adi, Bryan, lily, nissy.

Finally, the researcher wishes to dedicate her achievements to her beloved

parents, Chuchie and Edgar Manginsay, for their financial and moral support and for

their undying love for which words connot what she owed them; for their encouragement

in that patience, love which abled her to finish her study. Also to her Aunt

QuenniePabilona for her financial support, to her sister and brothers , Fria Lyn, Jay Mar,

John Rey, who always there to guide and love.

 Above all, God for giving her the gift of knowledge, wisdom, blessings and

continuous guidance that made her overcome all the trials and hardship with confidence

and trust in her heart.

To all of you, THANKYOU

MONALIZA B GALVEZ
Reseacher