Lecture Week-1
Mobile Networking Part-1
Mobile
Monkey
1m00
Lecture by:
by: Djadja.Sardjana
Djadja.Sardjana,, S.T., M.M.
www.slideshare.net/djadja
2-Feb-
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Wireless & Cellular Platform
Telecom
History
1m01
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Wireless & Cellular Basic
Multiple Access
Downlink
Handoff
Uplink
Base Station
Mobile Station
Cells Different
Frequencies or
Codes
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Multiple Sites Handle Mobile Users
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Frequency Planning
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Frequency Reuse
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Multiple Access Methods
Frequency
TDMA: Time CDMA: Code
Division Multiple Division Multiple
Access Access
FDMA: Frequency
Division Multiple
Access
Codes
Time
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Wireless systems: overview of
the development
cordless wireless LAN
cellular phones satellites
phones
1980:
1981: CT0
NMT 450 1982:
1983: Inmarsat-A
AMPS 1984:
CT1
1986:
NMT 900 1987:
1988: CT1+
Inmarsat-C
1989:
CT 2
1991: 1991: 1991:
1992: CDMA D-AMPS 1992: DECT 199x:
GSM Inmarsat-B proprietary
1993:
Inmarsat-M
PDC
1994: 1997:
DCS 1800 IEEE 802.11
1998:
Iridium 1999:
802.11b, Bluetooth
2000: 2000:
analogue GPRS IEEE 802.11a
2001:
IMT-2000
digital
200?:
Fourth Generation
(eg. WIMAX, LTE )
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SYSTEM EVOLUTION SCENARIO
1000 WLAN++
WLAN+
Maximum transmission rate
802.11n, etc.
100 WiMAX 4G
WLAN
802.11a,HiSWANa, UWB, etc.
HIPRELAN2, etc.
3G+
10 Nomadic
HSDPA,
cdma2000(3X), etc.
3G
1 Bluetooth, etc.W-CDMA,
Local Cdma2000, etc.
0.1
2G+
Mobile PDC,GSM,PHS, etc.
2G
0.01 PDC,GSM,PHS, etc.
2-Feb-
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University-
2000 2005 2010 2015 Year 9
Wireless Standards
IEEE 802.15.4 Sensors RFID
(Zigbee Alliance) (AutoID Center)
RAN
IEEE 802.22
WAN
3GPP (GPRS/UMTS)
IEEE 802.20 3GPP2 (1X--/CDMA2000)
IEEE 802.16e GSMA, OMA
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What is Global System for Mobile
communications (GSM)
900/1800 MHz band (US: 850/1900 MHz)
For 900 MHz band
Uplink: 890-
890-915
Downlink: 935-
935-960
25 MHz bandwidth - 124 carrier frequency channels,
spaced 200KHz apart
Time Division Multiplexing for 8 full rate speech channels
per frequency channel.
Circuit Switched Data with data rate of 9.6 kbps
Handset transmission power limited to 2 W in
GSM850/900 and 1 W in GSM1800/1900.
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GSM Architecture
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What is UMTS and 3G
(WCDMA & HSPA)
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) - WCDMA
as the underlying interface
Supports up to 14 Mbps rates with HSDPA (typical present deployed
rates per user 384kbps)
Frequency bands
1885-2025 Mhz (uplink), 2110-
1885- 2110-2200 Mhz (downlink)
US: 1710-
1710-1755 MHz and 2110-
2110-2155 MHz
W-CDMA has 5 Mhz wide radio channels (CDMA2000 transmits on
one or several pairs of 1.25 Mhz radio channels).
HSDPA allows networks based on UMTS to have higher data rates
(1.8. 3.6, 7.2, 14.4 Mbps via AMC, and HARQ, fast packet
scheduling.
UMTS air interface forms Generic Radio Access Network (GeRAN)
which can be connected to various backbone networks like the
Internet, ISDN, GSM or UMTS.
Using PCMCIA or USB card, or cellular router customers are able to
access 3G broadband services
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UMTS Architecture
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What is WiMAX
WiMAX?
?
A Wireless Technology optimised
for the delivery of IP Centric
Services
Over the Wide Area
2 to 10 km semi-rural
Nomadic/Mobile
2 to 5 km urban/suburban
Range at 2.5 GHz Urban/Suburban/Semi-rural
(frequency dependent – significantly better
(typical cell) 1 – 5 km (indoor)
for 700MHz)
2 – 7 km (outdoor)
Max range 35 km at 700 MHz
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28
WiMAX Perception & Reality
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The WiMAX Roadmap
2004 Going Forward
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Wireless Network Ecosystem
IMS
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NGN:: Beyond 3G
NGN
Video telephony and multimedia conferencing, IM, video
streaming – among high drivers for NGN
Essential System recommendations
Seamless mobility across all bearers with service continuity
through a min of 120 km/h
Peak uplink data rates 30-
30-50 Mbps
Peak > 100Mbps downlink
Latency core < 10ms, RAN <10ms, <30ms e2e
QoS based global roaming
Broadcast, multicast, and unicast services to subscribers of all
environments
Real time, conversational and streaming in PS across all
required bearers
Cost per MB : as close to DSL as possible
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Convergence
Heterogeneous access technologies
Multi
Multi--mode access devices
Dual mode phones (WiFi
(WiFi,, 2.5/3G), UMA
Heterogeneous Services
Cellular Internet access and Internet based
voice/video access
Challenges
Time variant heterogeneous network characteristics
Heterogeneous applications with different utilities
System design and networking challenges
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Network Transformation
Fixed Core Transport Mobile CS Core
Fixed Mobile
Access Access
IP Core
Aggregation Mobile PS Core
Converged Network
Operation and Business Support Systems
Multi-Access IP Networking, Transport Service Core and
and Aggregation Applications
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Mobile Application
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Application Characteristic (1)
Voice Data
Mobility
Good Poor
Support
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Application Characteristic (2)
Voice Data
Information
rates for Low Relatively high
supporting
services
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Market Sectors for Wireless Applications
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Applications--1
Applications
Vehicles
transmission of news, road condition, weather, music via DAB
local ad-
ad-hoc network with vehicles close-
close-by to prevent accidents,
guidance system, redundancy
vehicle data (e.g., from busses, high-
high-speed trains) can be
transmitted in advance for maintenance
Emergencies
early transmission of patient data to the hospital, current status,
first diagnosis
replacement of a fixed infrastructure in case of earthquakes,
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Applications--2
Applications
Travelling salesmen
direct access to customer files stored in a central location
consistent databases for all agents
mobile office
Replacement of fixed networks
remote sensors, e.g., weather, earth activities
flexibility for trade shows
LANs in historic buildings
Entertainment, education, ...
outdoor Internet access
intelligent travel guide with up-
up-to-
to-date
location dependent information
ad-
ad-hoc networks for
multi user games
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Typical application: road traffic
UMTS, WLAN,
DAB, DVB, GSM,
cdma2000, TETRA, ...
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Mobile and wireless services
– Always Best Connected
UMTS, GSM LAN
DSL/ WLAN GSM/GPRS 53 kbit/s 115 kbit/s 100 Mbit/s,
3 Mbit/s Bluetooth 500 kbit/s WLAN
54 Mbit/s
UMTS
2 Mbit/s
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Conclusion & Final Words
Telecom Wimax
Future Case
5m00
Study
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How should technology Which distinctive
and innovation be technological
organized and competences and
managed? capabilities are
1 necessary?
6
Which
5 Answer 3
Should technologies
be sourced internally 4 What should be the
or externally?
level and timing of
investment in
Source: Burgelman, Strategic Management of Technology and Innovation technology
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Mankind Innovation
A very popular
innovation today is the
Cell Phone.
Physical limit
Time
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