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This document provides 75 facts about integrated science topics including water, energy, plants, and cells. Some key points covered are:
1) Water makes up 70% of the Earth's surface and is essential to life as the universal solvent.
2) Energy comes ultimately from the sun and exists in various forms like heat, light, chemical, and electrical.
3) Living things are made of cells, which are the basic units of structure and function, and cells require water and energy to carry out their processes.
This document provides 75 facts about integrated science topics including water, energy, plants, and cells. Some key points covered are:
1) Water makes up 70% of the Earth's surface and is essential to life as the universal solvent.
2) Energy comes ultimately from the sun and exists in various forms like heat, light, chemical, and electrical.
3) Living things are made of cells, which are the basic units of structure and function, and cells require water and energy to carry out their processes.
This document provides 75 facts about integrated science topics including water, energy, plants, and cells. Some key points covered are:
1) Water makes up 70% of the Earth's surface and is essential to life as the universal solvent.
2) Energy comes ultimately from the sun and exists in various forms like heat, light, chemical, and electrical.
3) Living things are made of cells, which are the basic units of structure and function, and cells require water and energy to carry out their processes.
1. Seventy per cent of the surface of the earth is
covered by: Ans: water 2. Which chemical listed below can be used to test for water? Ans: cobalt chloride paper 3. Water in the gaseous form is called: Ans: steam 4. What is the density of water? Ans: 1g/cm3 5. The method by which water travels up xylem vessels of a plant is called: Ans: capillarity 6. A place where an organisms lives is called: Ans: a habitat 7. The ultimate source of energy is: Ans: solar 8. The property that makes water a good habitat for living things is; Ans: water is a liquid between 1 degrees Celsius and 100 degrees Celsius. 9. The energy that is used for the waste of animals is called: Ans: biogas 10. A _______ is a substance that dissolves another substance. Ans: solvent 11. Oxygen makes up _____ of the atmosphere. Ans: 21% 12. When water molecules stick together this is called: Ans: cohesion 13. Which property of water allows insects to walk on it? Ans: surface tension 14. Energy produced by moving electrons is called: Ans: electric energy 15. Adhesion is the attractive force between: Ans: water molecules and a surface 16. What is the colour change of dry copper(ii) sulphate crystals in the presence f water? Ans: white to blue 17. Coal, oil and natural gas are best described as Ans: fossil fuels 18. Another name for crude oil is: Ans: petroleum
Facts to know and learn
19. Hydrophytes are aquatic plants. 20. Body cells are made 90% water. 21. Energy is made in units called joules. 22. Aquatic animals are stream-lined to allow them to move easily in water. 23. The law of conversion is that energy is neither created nor destroyed 24. The ultimate source of energy is solar energy 25. Heat energy is the form of energy that is most wasted. 26. Solar cells can be used to generate electricity 27. Products of petroleum are: butane, propane, petrol, jet fuel, paraffin, octane rating. 28. What is the formula to find the energy input? Energy input= useful energy + wasted energy Eg: calculate the energy input if a lamp useful energy is 60j and it loses 40j heat Energy input= useful energy + wasted energy = 60j + 40j = 100j energy input is 100j 29. What is the formula to find the efficiency of a machine? Efficiency= useful energy/ energy input x 100 30. The chemical form of water is h2o. 31. The human body consists of 65% water. 32. The percentage of water on the earths surface is 75% 33. The four body fluids that contain water is blood, urine, saliva, digestive juices 34. The substance that is used to test for water is cobalt ii chloride and anhydrous copper ii sulphate 35. Water changes anhydrous copper ii sulphate from white to blue 36. Two microscopic plants that live in a pond is phytoplankton and spirogyra 37. Two microscopic animals that live in a pond is amoeba and paramecium 38. Energy is the ability to do work 39. Fuel is the substance that is burnt to release heat energy 40. Science is the study of living and non-living things 41. Kinetic energy is the energy in motion 42. Chemical energy is found in the food we eat 43. Potential energy is energy that is stored in an object due to its position 44. Electrical energy is produced by moving electrons 45. Another name for crude oil is petroleum 46. Renewable energy is energy that will not run out (inexhaustible) 47. Non-renewable energy will eventually run out (exhaustible) 48. Photosynthesis is the process by which plant make food in sunlight 49. The colours of the visible spectrum are: x-rays ultra-voilet violet indigo blue green yellow orange red infrared radio waves- in the visible spectrum the violet is always supposed to be next to ultra-violet while red is next to infrared. 50. A habitat is a place where organisms lives 51. Freezing point of water is 0 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius. 52. The density of water is 1 gram cubic centimetres. 53. The ph level of water is 7 54. Soluble is described as a substance that dissolves 55. Surface-tension allows light-weight organisms to walk on the surface of water 56. Cohesion of water holds water molecules together 57. Adhesion of water lets the molecules of water stick to the sides of the tube 58. Some things water are good for is: transportation, domestical purposes, cool car radiators, and hydro electrical energy 59. What is the formula to find the percentage loss= percentage loss= starting weight final weight/ starting weight x 100 60. Three ways in which humans loses water is sweating, urinating and exhaling 61. Water travels up a the tube by capillary action 62. Water in the gaseous form is called steam 63. The curved surface of a liquid in a narrow tube is called a meniscus 64. The melting point of ice is 0 degrees Celsius 65. Hydrophytes are water plants 66. Hard water contains solutes 67. The effects salts have on water is that it lowers the freezing frequency 68. The method by which water travels up the xylem vessels of a plant is called capillarity 69. Water is a good habitat for living things because it is a liquid between 1 degree Celsius and 100 degrees Celsius 70. The process by which water moves up the narrow tube is capillary action 71. The difference between land roots and aquatic roots is that land roots absorb water, nutrients and for anchorage from soil while aquatic roots just absorbs water and nutrients 72. Insoluble describes a substance that does not dissolve in water 73. Condensation is the process by which steam changes to liquid water 74. Solute is describe as a substance that dissolves in a solvent 75. Solvent describes something that many substance can dissolve in 76. Method of purifying water is boiling, distillation and disinfecting 77. The sun is made up of about 80% hydrogen 20% helium and 0.1% of other elements 78. Some things that use solar energy is water heaters, solar stoves, solar calculators, solar watches and solar produced cars 79. Harmful effects of the suns energy is sunstroke, sunburn, skin cancer and photo-ageing 80. 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water 81. Water can exist a solid, liquid and a gas 82. The statement which best describes hard water is- water contains solutes
A paragraph to know
The answers are in Arial Black.
Water is an excellent solvent: it dissolves solids. The
solutes can be gases, such as oxygen or solids, such as salt. The dissolved oxygen is very important for the survival of aquatic plants and animals. They use this dissolved oxygen for respiration. Salts like nitrates and phosphates are valuable plant nutrients, which are also soluble in water. Plants are therefore able to take up these nutrients from the soil water via their roots. Substances that dissolve in water are called soluble but substances such as sand are insoluble in water.
83. Characteristics of water at room temperature
is that its odourless and tasteless 84. The body of a fish is streamlined meaning the ends are small while the middle is broad. This allows fishes to move freely and easily in water. 85. Matter is anything that has mass and can take up space. 86. Cells are building blocks of all living things 87. State the function and description of each part of the human and animal cell a. What is common in both plant and animal cell first b. Then do the difference Mitochondria- (description) - are the powerhouses of the cell