Dik E = 210000 N/mm2

A = 210.1 mm Profil baja bulat

a = 5000 mm
b = 6403.12424 mm
l = 4000 mm
H = 10,000 N

Langkah 1
Menentukan nomor simpul, elemen dan sumbu globay (x,y)
Langkah II
Menetukan Matriks kekakuan lokal

Ka = EA 1 -1 = 8824.2 1 -1 =
L -1 1 -1 1

kb = EA 1 -1 = 6890.5425 1 -1 =
L -1 1 -1 1
`
Langkah III
Menetukan Matriks Kekauan Global

K = EA c2 sc -c2 -sc
L sc s2
-sc -s2
-c2 -sc c2 sc
-sc -s2 sc s2

elemen a =90 Kwadran I sin =

cos =
ka = 8824.2 0 0 0 0
0 1 0 -1
0 0 0 0
0 -1 0 1
 ka = 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 8824.200 0.000 -8824.200
0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
0.000 -8824.200 0.000 8824.200

elemen b kwadran IV sudut = 308.64

sin = -5/6,403 = -0.781

cos = 4/ 6,403 = 0.625

kb = 6890.5425483 0.390 -0.488 -0.390 0.488 EA c2

-0.488 0.610 0.488 -0.610 L sc
-0.390 0.488 0.390 -0.488 -c2
0.488 -0.610 -0.488 0.610 -sc

kb = 2688.99221 -3361.2403 -2688.9922 3361.2403

-3361.24027 4201.5503 3361.2403 -4201.5503
-2688.99221 3361.2403 2688.9922 -3361.2403
3361.24027 -4201.5503 -3361.2403 4201.5503

Langkah IV
Menetukan Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

f1 = ka11 d1 + Ka12 d2
f2 = ka21 d1 + ka22 d2 + kb11 d2
f3 = kb21 d2 + kb22 d3
 f1 = ka11 ka12 0 d1
f2 = ka21 ka22+kb11 kb12 x d2
f3 = 0 kb21 kb22 d3

Boundary Condition
u1, v1, u3, v3 = 0

H1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0 0 u1

V1 0.000 8824.200 0.000 -8824.200 0 0 v1
H2 0.000 0.000 2688.992 -3361.240 -2688.9922 3361.2402675 u2
= x
V2 0.000 -8824.200 -3361.240 13025.750 3361.2403 -4201.550334 v2
H3 0 0 -2688.9922 3361.2403 2688.9922 -3361.240267 u3
V3 0 0 3361.2403 -4201.5503 -3361.2403 4201.5503343 v3

10,000 2688.992 -3361.240 u2

= x
0 -3361.240 13025.750 v2

f = k x d

d = k-I x f
 u2 0.0005490 0.0001417 10,000
=
v2 0.0001417 0.0001133 0

u2 5.489564121 mm
=
v2 1.4165590082 mm

H1 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

V1 0.000 8824.200 0.000 -8824.200 0.000 0.000 0
10,000 0.000 0.000 2688.992 -3361.240 -2688.992 3361.240 5.4895641
V2 = 0.000 -8824.200 -3361.240 13025.750 3361.240 -4201.550 x 1.416559
H3 0.000 0.000 -2688.992 3361.240 2688.992 -3361.240 0
V3 0.000 0.000 3361.240 -4201.550 -3361.240 4201.550 0

H1 0 N
V1 -12,500 N
10,000 10,000 N
=
0 0 N
H3 -10,000 N
V3 12,500 N
Check
1. V1 + V3 = 0
-12,500 + 12,500 = 0

2. H1 + H3 = H
0 + -10,000 = 10,000

GAYA -GAYA BATANG

Elemen a = 90

da = c s 0 0 u1
0 0 c s v1
x
u2
v2

da = 0 1 0 0 0
0 0 0 1 0
x
5.489564121
1.4165590082

da = 0
1.4165590082
 sx1 8824.2 -8824.2 0
= x
sx2 -8824.2 8824.2 1.416559

sx1 -12500 N
=
sx2 12500 N

elemen b kwadran IV sin = -5/6,403 = -0.781

cos = 4/ 6,403 = 0.625

db = c s 0 0 u2
0 0 c s v2
x
u3
v3

db = 0.625 -0.781 0 0 5.489564121

0 0 0.625 -0.781 x 1.4165590082
0
0

db = 2.3246449903
0

sx1 6890.5425483 -6890.54255 2.324645

= x
sx2 -6890.5425483 6890.54255 0

sx1 = 16,018.065 N
sx2 = -16,018.065 N
 8824.2 -8824.2
-8824.2 8824.2

6890.543 -6890.543
-6890.543 6890.5425

1
0
sc -c2 -sc
s2 -sc -s2
-sc c2 sc
-s
2
sc s2

+ kb12 d3
 5.5

b
3 2

3.5
a

1 P

Dik E = 210000 N/mm2

A = 210.1 mm Profil baja bulat
a = 6519.20241 mm 6.5192024 m
b = 5500 mm 5.5 m
l = 3500 mm 3.5 m
V = (10,000) N

Langkah 1
Menentukan nomor simpul, elemen dan sumbu globay (x,y)
Langkah II
Menetukan Matriks kekakuan lokal

Ka = EA 1 -1 = 6767.8525 1 -1 =
L -1 1 -1 1

kb = EA 1 -1 = 8022 1 -1 =
L -1 1 -1 1
`
Langkah III
Menetukan Matriks Kekauan Global

K = EA c2 sc -c2 -sc
L sc s2
-sc -s2
-c2 -sc c2 sc
-sc -s2 sc s2

elemen a Kwadran I (0-90) Sudut = 32.4796

sin = 3,5/6,519 = 0.537 = 32.4796 233.14

cos = 5,5/ 6,519 = 0.844 216.86

ka = 6767.85 0.7118 0.4529 -0.7118 -0.4529 EA c2

0.4529 0.2882 -0.4529 -0.2882 L sc
-0.7118 -0.4529 0.7118 0.4529 -c2
-0.4529 -0.2882 0.4529 0.2882 -sc
 ka = 4817.119 3065.439 -4817.119 -3065.439
3065.439 1950.734 -3065.439 -1950.734
-4817.119 -3065.439 4817.119 3065.439
-3065.439 -1950.734 3065.439 1950.734

elemen b kwadran II (90-180) sudut = 180 sin =

cos =

kb = 8022 1 0 -1 0
0 0 0 0
-1 0 1 0
0 0 0 0

kb = 8022 0 -8022 0
0 0 0 0
-8022 0 8022 0
0 0 0 0

Langkah IV
Menetukan Matriks Kekakuan Struktur

f1 = ka11 d1 + Ka12 d2
f2 = ka21 d1 + ka22 d2 + kb11 d2
f3 = kb21 d2 + kb22 d3
 f1 = ka11 ka12 0 d1
f2 = ka21 ka22+kb11 kb12 x d2
f3 = 0 kb21 kb22 d3

Boundary Condition
u1, v1, u3, v3 = 0

H1 4817.119 3065.439 -4817.119 -3065.439 0 0 u1

V1 3065.439 1950.734 -3065.439 -1950.734 0 0 v1
H2 -4817.119 -3065.439 12839.119 3065.439 -8022 0 u2
= x
V2 -3065.439 -1950.734 3065.439 1950.734 0 0 v2
H3 0 0 -8022 0 8022 0 u3
V3 0 0 0 0 0 0 v3

0 12839.119 3065.439 u2
= x
(10,000) 3065.439 1950.734 v2

f = k x d

d = k-I x f
u2 0.0001247 -0.0001959 -
=
v2 -0.0001959 0.0008205 -10000

u2 1.95890 mm
=
v2 -8.20455 mm

H1 4817.119 3065.439 -4817.119 -3065.439 0.000 0.000 0

V1 3065.439 1950.734 -3065.439 -1950.734 0.000 0.000 0
H2 -4817.119 -3065.439 12839.119 3065.439 -8022.000 0.000 1.95890
V2 = -3065.439 -1950.734 3065.439 1950.734 0.000 0.000 x -8.20455
H3 0.000 0.000 -8022.000 0.000 8022.000 0.000 0
V3 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000 0

H1 15,714 N
V1 10,000 N
H2 0 N
=
V2 -10,000 N
H3 -15,714 N
V3 0 N
Check
1. V1 + V3 = V
10,000 + 0 = 10,000

2. H1 + H3 = V
15,714 + -15,714 = 0

GAYA -GAYA BATANG

Elemen a Sudut = 32.4796 Kwadran I (0-90) sin = 3,5/6,519 = 0.537
cos = 5,5/ 6,519 = 0.844

da = c s 0 0 u1
0 0 c s v1
x
u2
v2

da = 0.844 0.537 0 0 0
0 0 0.844 0.537 0
x
1.95890
-8.20455

da = 0
-2.75226
 sx1 6767.85 -6767.85 0
= x
sx2 -6767.85 6767.85 -2.75226

sx1 18626.870905 N
=
sx2 -18626.870905 N

elemen b kwadran II (90-180) S= 0

C= -1

db = c s 0 0 u2
0 0 c s v2
x
u3
v3

db = -1 0 0 0 1.95890
0 0 -1 0 x -8.20455
0
0

db = -1.95890
0.00000

sx1 8022 -8022 -1.95890

= x
sx2 -8022 8022 0

sx1 = -15,714.286 N
sx2 = 15,714.286 N
 6767.85 -6767.852
-6767.852 6767.85

8022 -8022
-8022 8022

sc -c2 -sc
s2
-sc -s2
-sc c2 sc
-s 2
sc s2
 0
-1

+ kb12 d3