01 January-2017

General Knowledge Today
Current Affairs: January, 2017 [Date-

wise Compendium]
Published Date: February 7, 2017

Published by: GKTODAY.IN
GKToday 2017 | All Rights Reserved
Suitable for Bank Probationary, Bank Clerical, IBPS Recruitment, NDA, CDS,
LIC/GIC, Railways, SSC, UGC and state / UPSC preliminary Examination.
Current Aairs: January, 2017 [Date-wise Compendium]
Contents
Month Highlights & Daily Digest Updates: January, 2016 ......................................................................... 3
January 1, 2 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 76
British-Indian Shankar Balasubramanian knighted for his work on DNA sequencing ............. 76
About Shankar Balasubramanian .......................................................................................................... 77
Shraddha, Ghyansham Kumar Devansh chosen for 2016 Bharatiya Jananpith Navlekhan award
............................................................................................................................................................... 77
About Bharatiya Jananpith Navlekhan award ..................................................................................... 77
Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa takes charge as new Air Force chief ...................... 78
About Birender Singh Dhanoa .............................................................................................................. 78
General Bipin Rawat takes over as next Chief of Army Staff ......................................................... 78
About General Bipin Rawat .................................................................................................................... 78
India, Pakistan exchange lists of nuclear sites ..................................................................................... 79
About Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear installations ............................ 79
Agreement on consular access .............................................................................................................. 79
NPL syncs Leap second with Indian time ............................................................................................ 79
ICBM Agni-IV successfully test-red off Odisha coast ..................................................................... 81
About Agni-IV missile ............................................................................................................................... 81
January 3, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................. 82
India, Sri Lanka agree to exchange views to nd permanent solution to shermen issues ...... 82
Andhra Pradesh Government launches NTR Arogya Raksha Scheme ......................................... 82
David R Syiemlieh appointed new UPSC chairman .......................................................................... 83
About Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) ............................................................................. 83
Union Government launches mobile app for Haj Pilgrimage ......................................................... 83
Seeking votes on religious basis a corrupt act: SC ............................................................................ 84
SC sacks BCCI President Anurag Thakur and Secretary Ajay Shirke .......................................... 85
January 4, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................. 86
RBI appoints Surekha Marandi as executive director ....................................................................... 86
About Surekha Marandi .......................................................................................................................... 86
Google Doodle pays tribute to Indias social reformer Savitribai Phule ....................................... 86
About Savitribai Phule ............................................................................................................................. 87
Justice JS Khehar sworn in as 44th Chief Justice of India ............................................................... 87
About Jagdish Singh Khehar .................................................................................................................. 88
Government approves new projects under Namami Gange for Haridwar and Varanasi ........ 88
About Namami Gange Programme ..................................................................................................... 88
Government launches Swachh Bharat Survekshan 2017 in 500 cities ........................................ 89
Election Commission announces dates for assembly elections in ve states ............................... 89
January 5, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................. 90
January 4: World Braille Day ................................................................................................................. 90
About Louis Braille ................................................................................................................................... 90
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Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Kenya in eld of agriculture and allied sectors
............................................................................................................................................................... 90
Union Cabinet approves AoC between India and Portugal in eld of agriculture and allied
sectors .................................................................................................................................................. 91
Union Cabinet approves Agreement between India and Uruguay for Cooperation in Customs
Matters ................................................................................................................................................. 91
About Mercosur ........................................................................................................................................ 92
Google launches My Business and Digital Unlocked tool for small and medium businesses
................................................................................................................................................................ 92
Union Government launches IPR Enforcement Toolkit for Police ................................................ 93
About CIPAM ............................................................................................................................................ 93
Bunkar Mitra Helpline for Handloom Weavers went live ................................................................ 93
Scientists discover mesentery, a new human organ in digestive system ...................................... 94
January 6, 2017 ................................................................................................................................................. 94
Noted Manipur based historian Gangmumei Kamei passes away ................................................. 94
About Gangmumei Kamei ...................................................................................................................... 95
UN declares 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development ........... 95
Explained: Dispute over party symbol in Samajwadi Party .............................................................. 96
Government constitutes Injeti Srinivas Committee to frame National Sports Code ................. 97
16th meeting of FSDC held in New Delhi .......................................................................................... 98
About Financial Stability and Development Council ......................................................................... 98
Veteran actor Om Puri passes away ..................................................................................................... 99
About Om Puri .......................................................................................................................................... 99
India and Kazakhstan sign Protocol to amend DTAC ..................................................................... 99
January 7, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 100
44th New Delhi World Book Fair begins ........................................................................................ 100
Delhi Government unveils Good Samaritan Policy .......................................................................... 101
Indias GDP growth expected to be slower at 7.1% in 2016-17: CSO ........................................ 101
14th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas begins in Bengaluru ............................................................................. 102
About Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas (PBD) ............................................................................................... 103
World Bank holds meet with India on Indus Water Treaty ........................................................... 103
About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT) ...................................................................................................... 103
Astronomers discover powerful cosmic double whammy ............................................................. 104
About Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT) ....................................................................... 104
Gen. Raheel Sharif to head Islamic Military Alliance ...................................................................... 104
India, Portugal sign six agreements ..................................................................................................... 105
January 8, 9, 2017 .......................................................................................................................................... 106
Government makes Aadhaar mandatory for MGNREGA work .................................................. 106
20th National Conference for e-Governance begins in Visakhapatnam .................................... 107
SC wants VVPAT in EVMs for fair elections .................................................................................... 107
New Ginger species with medicinal properties discovered in Andamans .................................. 109
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PM Narendra Modi announces Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana ..................................................... 109

Indian Army conducts test of indigenous heavy artillery gun Dhanush ...................................... 110
74th Golden Globe Awards ................................................................................................................. 110
January 10, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 111
January 10: World Hindi Day ................................................................................................................. 111
About Hindi ............................................................................................................................................... 112
Sex ratio in Haryana touches 900-mark for rst time in 20 years .............................................. 112
ISRO, CNES ink pact on satellite launch ............................................................................................. 112
Cristiano Ronaldo named the worlds best player for 2016 ........................................................... 113
About Best FIFA Football Awards ........................................................................................................ 113
PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Nobel Prize Series India Exhibition in Gandhinagar ............. 114
Ministry of Power unveils Worlds Largest Street Light Programme ........................................... 114
About LED based Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP) .................................................. 115
China launches rst commercial space mission with new Kuaizhou-1A rocket ...................... 115
Pakistan test-res rst nuclear-capable submarine cruise missile Babur-3 ................................. 116
January 11, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 116
4 Indian American scientists selected for presidential awards ....................................................... 116
About Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE) ..................... 117
Indian Railways launches IRCTC Rail Connect app ......................................................................... 117
US Researchers discover the function of human appendix ............................................................. 118
Gujarat Government launches Indias rst Student Startup and Innovation Policy .................. 118
PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Indias rst international exchange at GIFT city .................... 119
Health Ministry to roll out measles-rubella vaccine ......................................................................... 119
New fault in Indian Ocean may trigger earthquakes in future: study ......................................... 120
January 12, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 121
India-CERT inks MoU with US-CERT ................................................................................................ 121
About CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team) ................................................ 122
January 12: National Youth Day ......................................................................................................... 122
About Swami Vivekananda .................................................................................................................... 122
India, Kenya sign MoU in area of agriculture ................................................................................... 123
Government releases draft Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and Marketing)
Rules, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................... 124
Effects of Endosulfan use devastating: SC .......................................................................................... 124
About Endosulfan .................................................................................................................................... 125
Guided Pinaka successfully test-red .................................................................................................. 125
About Guided Pinaka .............................................................................................................................. 125
About Pinaka ............................................................................................................................................ 126
Second Scorpene class submarine INS Khanderi launched ........................................................... 126
About INS Khanderi .............................................................................................................................. 126
January 13, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 127
Delhi declared free of bird u .............................................................................................................. 127
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About Avian inuenza ........................................................................................................................... 127

Hope Island becomes graveyard for Olive Ridleys Turtles ............................................................ 127
About Olive Ridley .................................................................................................................................. 127
NGT orders inspection of biomedical waste plants ......................................................................... 128
Union Government forms committee to look into Haj subsidy issue .......................................... 129
SC refuses to pass judgment on Jallikattu before Pongal ............................................................... 129
About Jallikattu ........................................................................................................................................ 129
Industrial production grows 5.7% in November 2016 ................................................................... 130
About Index of Industrial Production (IIP) ........................................................................................ 130
NITI Aayog calls for review RTE Act .................................................................................................. 131
Ken-Betwa River linking project receives environment, forest & tribal clearances .................... 131
January 14, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 132
India ink MoU with Sri Lanka to construct 3,000 rain water harvesting systems ................... 132
India, US ink MoU for collaboration in third world countries ...................................................... 133
CBDT inks Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement ........................................................................... 134
Unemployment in India to increase marginally in 2017-18: ILO .................................................. 134
Expert Group on SECC submits report to Rural Development Ministry .................................... 135
January 16, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 135
SEBI tightens merger norms ................................................................................................................. 135
About Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) ................................................................... 136
SpaceXs Falcon 9 Rocket successfully places 10 satellites into orbit .......................................... 136
About SpaceX .......................................................................................................................................... 137
62nd Filmfare Awards ........................................................................................................................... 137
China hands over two ships to Pakistan Navy for Gwadar Port security ................................... 138
Union Commerce Ministry launches SEZ India app ........................................................................ 138
January 17, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 139
Richest 1% own 58% of total wealth in India: Oxfam Study ......................................................... 139
Timothy Gonsalves committee recommends reservation for girl students in IITs .................. 140
IMF cuts Indias FY17 growth rate to 6.6% from 7.6% .............................................................. 141
Environment Ministry noties Graded Response Action Plan to combat air pollution in NCR
.............................................................................................................................................................. 142
India ranks 60th in Inclusive Development Index ........................................................................... 144
India ranks 92nd in 2017 Global Talent Index ................................................................................ 145
Silicon identied as missing element in Earths core ..................................................................... 146
January 18, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 146
India becomes associate member of CERN ...................................................................................... 146
About European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN) ...................................................... 147
Railway Ministry unveils Mission 41K to save energy worth Rs 41,000 crore ......................... 148
Ministry of Earth Sciences commissions Higher Resolution Weather Prediction Model ........ 148
NASA approves mission to explore iron-rich asteroid 16 Psyche ................................................ 149
Union Cabinet approves Trade Agreement negotiations with Peru ............................................ 149
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Union Cabinet approves Indias Membership in the International Vaccine Institute ................ 150
About International Vaccine Institute (IVI) ........................................................................................ 150
Second Raisina Dialogue held in New Delhi ...................................................................................... 151
About Raisina Dialogue ........................................................................................................................... 151
January 19, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 152
AAI receives 45 initial bids under Regional Connectivity Scheme ............................................... 152
About Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) .................................................................................... 152
Government launches ShaGun portal to monitor Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan ................................. 152
Union Cabinet approves to augment CGTMSE for supporting MSEs ........................................ 153
Bengaluru ranked worlds most dynamic city: JLL Index ............................................................ 154
CCEA approves listing of ve general insurance PSUs at the stock exchanges ........................ 154
Union Cabinet approves amendment in Modied Special Incentive Package Scheme ............ 155
About Modied Special Incentive Package Scheme (M-SIPS) ...................................................... 155
Delhi Police commissioner Alok Verma appointed as new CBI director .................................... 156
About Alok Verma .................................................................................................................................. 156
About Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) ................................................................................... 156
January 20, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 157
FIPB clears 6 FDI proposals worth Rs 1,187 crore ......................................................................... 157
About Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) ...................................................................... 157
Physicists create a new form of Hydrogen ........................................................................................ 157
Cabinet approves the exclusion of States from National Small Savings Fund ........................... 158
About National Small Savings Fund (NSSF) ..................................................................................... 159
CEPI formally launched at WEF, Davos ............................................................................................. 159
About Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) .................................................. 159
Church courts cannot veto divorce law: Supreme Court .............................................................. 160
Indian economy projected to grow by 7.7% in FY 2017: UNWESP report .............................. 160
January 21, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................... 161
AYUSH Ministry, ASCI ink MoU to co-regulate advertisements in AYUSH sector ................. 161
About Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) ................................................................... 162
Government constitutes negotiation committee on Mahanadi and its Tributaries ................... 162
Hong Kong withdraws visa-free facility for Indians ........................................................................ 162
India, UAE hold rst strategic dialogue .............................................................................................. 163
Union Government clears Tamil Nadus Ordinance on Jallikattu ................................................ 164
India Innovation Index to measure performance of Indian states ................................................ 165
IORA nalises MoU for cooperation in SME sector ........................................................................ 165
About Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) .................................................................................. 166
Dont add Hindi dialects in Eighth Schedule: Scholars ................................................................... 166
January 22, 23, 2017 ...................................................................................................................................... 167
Himachal Pradesh overtakes Kerala in learning outcomes: ASER ............................................... 167
Government to launch prevention, screening and control programme for 5 non-communicable
diseases .............................................................................................................................................. 168
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Government shifts disinvestment advising role to Department of Economic Affairs .............. 168
ISRO to launch record 103 satellites on a single rocket .............................................................. 169
Committee constituted to set rules for implementation of Disabilities Act, 2016 .................... 169
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016 ................................................................................... 170
Draft steel policy anticipates Rs. 10 lakh crore investments .......................................................... 170
January 24, 2017 .............................................................................................................................................. 171
Scientists spot sunspot with centre twice the size of Earth ............................................................ 171
Tamil Nadu Assembly unanimously passes Jallikattu Bill ............................................................... 172
Browned toast and potatoes are potential cancer risk: Scientists ................................................ 172
N K Singh panel submits report on changes in FRBM Act ........................................................ 173
India rejects attempts of EU, Canada for global investment agreement ..................................... 173
US President Donald Trump signs executive order to pull US out of TPP ............................... 174
About Trans-Pacic Partnership (TPP) ............................................................................................ 174
January 25, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 175
Pakistan conducts rst ight test of Ababeel missile with MIRV technology ............................ 175
Cabinet clears interest waiver for farm loans .................................................................................... 175
Cabinet approves New Scheme for promotion of Rural Housing ............................................... 176
Union Cabinet approves Indian Institute of Management Bill, 2017 ........................................... 176
Union Cabinet approves ratication of the Second Commitment Period of Kyoto Protocol
.............................................................................................................................................................. 177
About Kyoto Protocol ............................................................................................................................ 178
Improved Guided Pinaka rockets successfully test-red for 2nd time ........................................ 178
Union Government releases National Action Plan for Children, 2016 ....................................... 179
Union Cabinet approves Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana 2017 .................................................... 179
India, UAE sign 14 agreements ............................................................................................................ 180
January 26, 27, 2017 ..................................................................................................................................... 180
Government launches Rubber Soil Information System ................................................................ 180
68th Republic Day celebrated on 26 January 2017 ......................................................................... 181
India, France sign pact on maritime information sharing in Indian Ocean Region .................. 182
Padma awards 2017 ............................................................................................................................... 182
India inks deal with UAE for strategic oil reserves storgae ........................................................... 187
Japan successfully launches rst military communications satellite .............................................. 188
India ranks 79 in Corruption Perception Index ............................................................................... 188
Genetically Modied mosquito trials launched to control dengue, chikungunya and zika .... 189
RBI prohibits investments in non-cooperative countries and territories ..................................... 190
About Financial Action Task Force (FATF) ..................................................................................... 190
January 28, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 190
Scientists creates worlds rst stable semi-synthetic organism ..................................................... 190
President appoints Banwarilal Purohit as Governor of Meghalaya ............................................... 191
Sports Ministry reconstitutes committee to identify athletes under TOP Scheme ................... 192
About TOP (Target Olympic Podium) Scheme ............................................................................... 192
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ISRO Successfully tests Cryogenic Engine for Upper Stage of GSLV Mk III ............................ 192
Dr Vijay Bhatkar appointed new vice-chancellor of Nalanda University .................................... 193
About Dr Vijay Bhatkar ......................................................................................................................... 193
About Nalanda University ..................................................................................................................... 194
Indian Navys Theatre Level Exercise TROPEX 17 .......................................................................... 194
GAAR will be effective from April 1, 2017 ........................................................................................ 195
January 29, 30, 2017 ..................................................................................................................................... 196
Government launches Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign ...................................................... 196
Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign ............................................................................................... 196
IndiaPost gets payments bank licence from RBI .............................................................................. 196
About Payments banks .......................................................................................................................... 197
Seven new countries join BEPS agreement ....................................................................................... 197
About CbC MCAA ................................................................................................................................. 197
Atomic clocks on indigenous navigation satellite IRNSS-1A develops snag .............................. 197
About NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation) ..................................................................... 198
Karnataka government to amend law for conducting kambala ................................................... 199
What is Kambala? ................................................................................................................................... 199
SC appoints Committee of Administrators headed by Vinod Rai to run BCCI ........................ 199
January 31, 2017 ............................................................................................................................................. 200
Government Constitutes Task Force to prepare Action Plan for Next three Olympic Games
............................................................................................................................................................. 200
Vampire star caught in the act by ASTROSAT ................................................................................ 201
About ASTROSAT ................................................................................................................................. 201
IT Ministry urges tax incentives for PC manufacturers too ........................................................... 201
Finance Ministry to aid Rashtriya Rail Sanraksha Kosh for rail safety ........................................ 202
Bombay Natural History Society launches climate change programme in Central Himalayas
............................................................................................................................................................. 203
About Bombay Natural History Society (BHNS) ............................................................................ 203
Highlights of Economic Survey 2016-17 .......................................................................................... 204
Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions ............................................................................................ 205
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Month Highlights & Daily Digest Updates: January, 2016

Government Policy and Schemes
Government launches India Post Payments Bank
The Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley launched operations of the India Post Payments Banks
(IPPB) by rolling out pilot services in Raipur and Ranchi in Chhattisgarh. IPPB is the second
payments bank to start operations after Airtel Payments Bank. It will offer an interest rate of 4.5% on
deposits up to Rs. 25,000; 5% on deposits of Rs. 25,000 to 50,000 and 5.5% on Rs. 50,000 to 1,00,000.
IPPB has been incorporated as a Public Sector Bank under the Department of Posts with 100%
Central Government equity.
Arunachal Pradesh Government launches Dulari Kanya scheme to check infant mortality
Arunachal Pradesh government has launched Dulari Kanya, a special scheme to check infant
mortality in the state. Under this scheme, state government will deposit Rs. 20,000 in the bank
account of a girl child born in any government hospital. It amount will be paid along with the
accrued interest after the girl child attains 18 years of her age.
Kerala Government launches e-health program Jeevan Rekha
Kerala Government has launched e-health program Jeevan Rekha to create electronic health
records of a population in Thiruvananthapuram. It is a first-of-its-kind initiative in India that aims
to provide a centralised database of healthcare information and efficient health service delivery to the
people. The e-health system will help in creating a good hospital management system and patient-
friendly atmosphere in hospitals. Under the program, 7 out of 14 districts will be covered in the first
phase. Once data of a patient is centralised, it will help the person get continuous treatment at all
hospitals in the state.
Pune City Police launches Beat Marshall Monitoring Mobile App
The Pune City Police has launched the Beat Marshall Monitoring Mobile App to map the real-time
locations of patrolling teams from police stations on experimental basis. The application will be
installed on the cell phones of patrolling cops or Beat Marshals for tracking their movements in real
time from the control room.The real time location data collected will be used for effective response
during the emergencies. The app will make easier for dispatching patrolling parties during times of
emergency.
IMD plans to set up weather stations in 660 districts
The Indian Meteorological Department (IMD) has decided to set up weather stations in 660 districts
of the country by 2019. In the first phase, 130 districts have shortlisted as part of the project. In this
regard, IMD has tied up with the Union Ministry of Agriculture to use the Krishi Vigyan Kendras
(KVKs), under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) in these districts. These KVKs
will be used for weather forecasting observatories and weather forecasts will be issued four days a
week between Monday to Thursday. At present, weather forecasting systems are present in 130
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districts which give forecasts for a cluster of neighbouring districts. But this project will now help to
diversify and every district will have its own weather forecast. IMD is also planning to start state-
specific weather forecasts from this year. Currently it gives region-specific weather forecasts namely
for the, northwest, central, northeast regions and southern peninsula during monsoons.
99% of Indians over 18 now have Aadhaar cards: Government
Government has announced that over 99% of Indians aged 18 i.e. more than 111 crore residents have
enrolled themselves for the unique identification number (Aadhaar cards). Now, 91.7% of the total
population has been covered under Aadhaar cards. With this, government is set to accelerate the use
of Aadhar numbers for its social welfare schemes for disbursing entitlements and subsidies as it will
help check duplication and pilferage. The increase in enrolments will also boost governments drive
to make India a less-cash economy as it will encourage the use of AadhaarPay, a merchant version of
Aadhaar-enabled payment system (AEPS). Aadhaar is a 12-digit number which acts as a proof of
identity and address anywhere in the country. It is issued by the Unique Identification Authority of
India (UIDAI). Under it, biometric and demographic data of residents collected, stored in a
centralised database.
Indias first Post Office Passport Seva Kendra inaugurated in Mysuru
Indias first Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) was inaugurated at the Mysuru Head Post
office in Karnataka. The POPSK will offer all passport related services on the lines of PSKs (Passport
Seva Kendras). For this initiative, Union Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) has tied up with the
postal department. The purpose of POPSK is to expand the passport services over a wide area,
simplify the process to travel abroad and to offer passport related services through a network of post
offices.
EC permits Government to present Union Budget
The Election Commission (EC) has given its nod to the Union Government to present the Union
Budget on 1 February 2017 ahead of the Assembly polls in five States viz. Uttar Pradesh,
Uttarakhand, Manipur, Punjab and Goa. In the interest of free and fair elections, the EC told
Government no state-specific schemes shall be announced in the budget to influence voters in the
five poll-bound states. It also mentioned that in the Finance Ministers speech should not highlight
the governments achievements with respect to the five states in any manner. Earlier, the Supreme
Court had dismissed a plea seeking postponement of the Union Budget, saying there was no
illustration that it will influence voters.
Russian Railways to help Indian trains to travel at 200 Kmph
Indian Railways is taking help of Russian Railways to increase the speed of its passenger trains up to
200 km per hour from present 120 kmph. In this regard, Russian Railways will undertake a feasibility
study aimed at upgrading train speeds on the 575 kilometre long Nagpur-Secunderabad route. The
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study will be conducted by RZD International, a special purpose engineering company established
within the Russian Railways. To reach the desired speed limit, Russian Railways has proposed
several technical and technological solutions, including reconstruction of railway alignment as well
as treating the earth bed where there are speed restrictions. At present, the fastest train in India is
Gatimaan Express with top speed of 160 Kmph.
Bihar Government launches Nasha Mukt campaign to make state addidction-free
Bihar government launched Nasha Mukt campaign to make the state addidction-free with formation
of over 11 thousand km long human chain across the state. It is claimed to be worlds largest human
chain and broke previous record of 1050km human chain formed in Bangladesh. The campaign will
herald a new era in the state as no one will be permitted to use intoxicating substance and tobacco
products. Over two crore had people participated in this human chain that covered all panchayats of
the state. With this, Bihar will become an ideal state of the country as dreamed by Father of Nation
Mahatma Gandhi.
Tamil Nadu Governor promulgates Ordinance to conduct Jallikattu
Tamil Nadu Governor Vidyasagar Rao has promulgated an Ordinance (as per Article 213 of
Constitution) paving way for resuming Jallikattu game in the state. With the ordinance, people form
Tamil Nadu now for conducting the bull-taming game that banned by Supreme Court in May 2014.
Earlier, Central government had given for the draft of the state ordinance after it was endorsed by
President, enabling the approval of the state Governor. Jallikattu is bull-taming sport and an age-old
annual event celebrated during Pongal (Harvest festival) in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest living
ancient traditions practiced in the modern era.
Goa becomes first state to send postal ballots via electronic mode
Goa will become the first state in the country to opt for electronic transmission of postal ballot to
service voters in the upcoming Assembly polls. This facility allows service voters (who are either in
the defence, para-military forces or on diplomatic missions) to download the postal vote, cast their
vote and send it via e-mail to returning officer. Sending ballot papers through electronic means will
cut down the time in transmission of postal ballot to the service voters. Besides, Goa will also be the
first state in the country to use Voter- Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines in all assembly
constituencies.
World Bank Sanctions Rs 1,376 Cr for Power Upgradation in Tripura
The World Bank has sanctioned Rs 1,376 crore for complete upgradation and improvement of the
power system network in Tripura. Under the project, large number of 132 KV and 33 KV
substations will be constructed and upgraded into five phases. New 132 KV substations would be
constructed at Belonia, Sabroom, Bagafa and Satchand in South Tripura district, Rabindranagar,
Gokulnagar in Sipahijala district, Amarpur in Gomati district, Mohanpur,in West district, and
5
Manu in Dhalai district.

First flight under UDAN scheme to take off in February 2017
The first flight under the governments ambitious regional connectivity scheme UDAN (Ude Desh
Ke Aam Naagrik) will to take off in February 2017. The scheme aims to boost regional air
connectivity and provide various incentives to airlines. It was launched in October 2016 with an
objective to provide connectivity to un-served and under-served regions through revival of existing
air strips and airports. Under this scheme, Government will provide subsidy to airlines that operate
flights between two regional airports. The scheme will give a major boost to tourism activities and
employment generation in hinterland. At present there are 75 operational airport in the country and
43 new airports will be added after the implementation of UDAN scheme.
PMGKY not applicable for non-cash income
The Income Tax Department has clarified that income declaration scheme, Pradhan Mantri Garib
Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY), will be only applicable to cash or deposits in bank accounts and not for
income in the form of jewellery, stock or immovable property. The scheme will also not apply to
income stored in foreign accounts. PMGKY was launched to give people an opportunity to pay taxes
with penalties and declare undisclosed income following the demonetisation of high value currency.
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Yojana (PMGKY)
It allows people to deposit previously untaxed money in form of cash or bank deposits by paying 50%
of the total amount (It includes 30% as tax and 10% as penalty on the undisclosed income, as well as
33% of the taxed amount as cess). Moreover, the declarant will also needs to deposit 25% of
undisclosed income in a fixed deposit scheme under the Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Deposit
Scheme, 2016. If the declarant refuses for using the government deposit scheme, then 85% of the
amount will be deducted as taxes and penalties.
Cabinet approves MoU between India and Russia on cooperation on Youth matters
The Union Cabinet has approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and
Russia for cooperation on Youth matters. It will facilitate exchange programmes in the field of youth
affairs between both countries. It will also help in promoting exchange of values, ideas and culture
amongst youth through establishment of people-to-people contacts and in consolidating friendly
relations between the two countries.
Cabinet approves MoU between India and UAE on Institutional Cooperation in Maritime
Transport
The Union Cabinet has approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between India and
United Arab Emirates (UAE) on Institutional Cooperation in Maritime Transport. The proposed
MoU seeks to pave way for facilitation and promotion of maritime transport, simplification of
customs and other formalities between both countries. It will also facilitate the use of existing
installations for the disposal of waste and enable shipping companies from both countries to enter
6
into bilateral and multi-lateral arrangements for sustainable trading activities.

Cabinet approves MOU between India and UAE for cooperation in SMEs and Innovation
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
between India and United Arab Emirates for cooperation in the field of Small and Medium
Enterprises (SMEs) and Innovation. The MoU would benefit Indian SMEs and lead to equitables and
inclusive development. It will help for the exposure to best practices in SME sector abroad to provide
an opportunity to Indian SMEs to improve and innovate further. It will also provide to SME sector
in India an opportunity to have a mutually beneficial relation with SME sector of the UAE and to
explore their markets.
Cabinet approves MoU between India and Vietnam In the field of cyber security
The Union Cabinet has given ex-post facto approval to the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
between India and Vietnam in the field of Cyber Security. The MoU intends to promote closer
cooperation for exchange of knowledge and experience in detection, prevention and resolution of
cyber security-related incidents between both countries. Its implementation will result in significant
mutual benefits in the cyber security sector, through institutional and capacity-building in the field
of cyber security. The MoU was signed between Indian Computer Emergency Response Team
(CERT-In), India and Vietnams Ministry of Public Security in September 2016 at Hanoi.
Cabinet approves MoU between India and Serbia for cooperation in IT and Electronics
The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval to the Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) signed between India and Serbia for promoting cooperation in the field of Information
Technology and Electronics. The MoU aims to promote cooperation between both countries in the
field of IT and Electronics and foster active cooperation and exchanges between the private entities,
Governments, capacity building institutions and other public and private organizations of the two
countries in IT & Electronics.
Madhya Pradesh Government launches Aanandam Scheme to help poor
Madhya Pradesh became the first State of the country to launch Aanandam programme to help the
needy persons. Under it, government through volunteers will provide help to the needy and
economically sound citizens can donate items for the needy persons. This initiative is of MP
Governments Happiness department, first of its kind in India.
Petroleum Ministry launches petroleum awareness programme Saksham 2017

The Union Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has launched Saksham 2017 (Sanrakshan Kshamta
Mahotsav), an awareness program for sustainable use of petroleum products. It is month long
awareness programme aimed to create awareness amongst masses towards judicious utilization and
conservation of petroleum products along with use of energy efficient appliances and switching to
cleaner fuels. The programme is initiative of Petroleum Conservation Research Association (PCRA)
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and other Oil & Gas PSUs under the aegis of the Union Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas.
During one-month long awareness drive, workshops on adopting simple fuel saving measures will
be organised for drivers of commercial vehicles and housewives, cooks. It will also host activities like
Quiz Show, Walkathons, Saksham Asian Cycling Championship, concerts and other activities across
the country to educate on various steps for fuel conservation.
Government inks Financing Agreement with World Bank for Nagaland Health Project
The Union Government has formally inked a financing agreement for IDA credit of US$ 48 million
for the Nagaland Health Project along with a Project Agreement. The objective of the project is to
improve health services and also their utilization by communities in targeted locations in Nagaland.
The project will directly benefit about 600,000 people in targeted locations at the community and
health facility level. It will support and complement existing systems and mechanisms involving
communities under the National Health Mission.
EC allocates Samajwadi Party cycle symbol to Akhilesh Yadav faction
The Election Commission of India (ECI) allotted the bicycle symbol of Samajwadi Party to the Uttar
Pradesh Chief Minister Akhilesh faction. The symbol was allocated to UP CM after he proved
majority support in the partys organisational and legislative structures as per Para 15 of the Election
Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order. With this, the ECI concluded split in the Samajwadi
Party. The Para 15 of the order defines the ECIs power to determine to which faction the party
symbol should be allocated in case of split in recognised party.
Tamil Nadu Goernment launches mobile app Pinakin for Tourism
Tamil Nadu government has launched a mobile application Pinakin to provide information of
famous tourist destinations in the state. The app will provide information on other major tourist
destinations in Tamil Nadu. Initially, it will cover world heritage tourist sites like Thanjavur Big
Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Mamallapuram and Darasuram and soon include other places in
the state. The app will provide information in two languages Tamil and English, benefiting both
domestic and international tourists.
Madhya Pradesh Government launches Digital Dakiya scheme
Madhya Pradesh Government launched Digital Dakiya (or Digital Postman) scheme to encourage
cashless transactions. It is first of its kind scheme in the country. It was launched by State Finance
Minister Jayant Malliya in Indore. Under it, Digital Dakiya or Digital Postman will visit door to door
and train households specially women and elderly people about digitized transactions. The scheme
aimed at urban as well as rural areas and state government will provide Identity cards to the
volunteers deployed in this programme.
Union Government discussing with States to bring Water into Concurrent list
The Union Government is discussing the issue of bringing water into concurrent list of VII schedule
of Constitution with States. It was announced by Union Water Resources Minister Uma Bharti after
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inaugurating the Jal Manthan-III in New Delhi. The Ashok Chawla Committee also had
recommended inter alia the shifting of water to the Concurrent List to provide uniform national
framework to manage water in a better and efficient way.
Tamil Nadu becomes 21st state to join UDAY
Tamil Nadu became 21st state to join Central Governments power utility turnaround scheme Ujwal
Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY). It will allow state government to bail out state-owned
distribution firms struggling with mountains of debt. The UDAY Scheme aims at financial
restructuring and turnaround of Power Distribution companies (DISCOMs) and also ensures a
sustainable permanent solution to the problem. By becoming part of it, states power DISCOMs can
convert their debt into state bonds as well as roll out number of measures to improve efficiency at
power plants. The other states that are still not part of UDAY are Karnataka, Kerala, West Bengal,
Odisha and Sikkim.
Assam Government to launch e-Wallet Tokapoisa.in
The Assam Government will launch its indigenously-developed e-Wallet Tokapoisa.in to enable the
people of the state for hassle-free online transactions in local language. It will be launched on the
occasion of Digi Dhan mela to be held in Guwahati. Tokapoisa.in has been developed by the
AMTRON to facilitate government-related transactions using mobile application. Besides being an
e-Wallet, it will be a virtual payment terminal. Traders and merchants, including small shop-keepers
will be able to use the app to keep record of their transaction, with a feature of accounting package
for such small traders.
Maharashtra Government launches Indias largest WiFi service
Maharashtra Government launched Indias largest public WiFi service called MumbaiWifi in state
capital Mumbai with aim to empower people digitally. It is also claimed to be one of the largest wifi
service in the world.
The facility was inaugurated by Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis. Initially in first phase it will
provide 500 Wifi hotspots across various locations across Mumbai. In second phase, sate
Government will provide 1200 WiFi hotspots by 1 May 2017.
Budget Session of Parliament to begin from 31 January 2017
The Budget session of Parliament will start from 31 January 2017 and is likely to conclude on the 12
April 2017. President Pranab Mukherjee will address a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament on
the first day of the session. Both houses will have a month long recess from 10 February to 8 March,
2017 to enable the Standing Committees to consider the Demands for Grants of Ministries and
Departments and prepare their Reports. The colonial practice of separate railway budget has been
scrapped from this year. The estimates of railway will be part of the Union Budget. EPFO makes
Aadhar mandatory for its pensioners
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The retirement fund body Employees Provide Fund Organisation (EPFO) has made it mandatory for
its pensioners and subscribers to provide either Aadhaar to remain beneficiary of its social security
schemes. The EPFO will not transfer the subsidy, equivalent to 1.16% of the employees salary upto
Rs.6,500 towards the Employment Pension Scheme (EPS) till the Aadhaar number is shared with the
authorities. The Union Government contributes 1.16% of the basic wages as subsidy to
every members EPS Account in addition to 8.33% deposited by their employers every month. This
provision has been mandatory as per the Section 7 of the Aadhaar (Targetted Delivery of Financial
and other Subsidies, Benefits and Services) Act 2016. This section of the Act provides that when
government provides subsidy, benefit or service from Consolidated Fund of India to an individual,
the Government can ask him to undergo authentication or furnish proof of possession of Aadhaar
number.
Government to roll out Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme
The Union Government will soon roll out Trade Infrastructure for Export Scheme (TIES) to boost
export infrastructure by tying up with States. The export infrastructure scheme will help states to
develop their own export strategy in alignment with the National Foreign Trade Policy. It will
provide financial support and supplement the efforts of States to create export infrastructure. It will
also enhance states co-operation with Central agencies to set up common facilities for testing,
certification, trace-back, packaging and labelling. The Union Government also has decided launch
Logistics Performance Index (LPI) to rank states on steps taken to facilitate trade and improve
logistics.
Government approves drought relief assistance of Rs 1782.44 crore for Karnataka
The Union Government has approved an assistance of over Rs. 1782.44 crore rupees for Karnataka
as drought relief. The state will get this sum from the National Disaster Relief Fund. The financial
assistance was approved by High Level Committee chaired by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh.
The Committee had examined the proposal for providing relief based on the reports of the Inter-
Ministerial Central Team which had visited the state.
International
Denmark creates worlds first Digital Ambassador
Denmark became the first country in the world to appoint a special digital ambassador in its
administration to work on building ties with the globes tech giants. The new ambassadorship will
open a new Danish diplomatic line to the United States beyond Washington for tech diplomacy to
build ties with some of the worlds top tech companies, including Apple, Google, and Microsoft. It
may also pave way to lobby digital businesses to invest in Denmark. The new appointment reflects
diplomatic power shift between the established nations and privately-owned unions.
President Donald Trump bans entry of people from 7 Muslim-majority countries
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US President Donald Trump has singed executive order to ban travel of people from seven Muslim-
majority countries in the US for 90 days. These seven countries are Iraq, Iran, Libya, Yemen,
Somalia, Sudan and Syria. Besides, the order also suspended US Refugee Admissions Programme for
120 days and indefinitely barred entry of refugees from Syria. It also mentioned that the refugee
admissions programme, when restarted, will be restricted to select countries. Besides, admission of
people under it in 2017 also has been cut to 50,000, less than half of the previously planned figure of
1,10,000.
Surya Namaskar Yajna recognised in US Congress
The annual Surya Namaskar Yajna or Health for Humanity Yogathon was recognised in the US
House of Representative on the occasion of its 10th anniversary. This recognition highlights the
importance of Surya Namaskar as simple yoga postures in ten steps having combination of breathing
techniques that can provide immense health benefits to both the body and the mind.
Russia, Turkey, Iran agree on mechanism to Monitor Syria Ceasefire
Russia, Turkey and Iran have agreed on the establishment of a trilateral mechanism to jointly
monitor the ceasefire between the Syrian regime and rebels. Decision in this regard was taken in an
international meeting on the Syrian settlement held in the Astana, capital of Kazakhstan. It saw
participation of a number of delegations, including the opposition, Damascus, Russia, Iran and
Turkey. The nationwide ceasefire in Syria backed by Russia and Turkey came into effect on
December 30, 2016. It was later supported by a UN Security Council resolution (UNSC). At present,
Russia and Turkey are monitoring and registering violations of the truce on a daily basis.
UK Government must get Parliament nod for Brexit: Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of United Kingdom has ruled that the British government cannot trigger Article
50 of the Lisbon Treaty to leave the European Union (or Brexit) without a parliamentary vote. The
SC upheld the verdict of the High Court. However, the court held that the government does not
need to consult the devolved legislatures in Northern Ireland, Scotland and Wales.
US President Donald Trump signs executive orders to advance Keystone XL, Dakota Access
pipelines
US President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to advance controversial Keystone XL
and Dakota Access pipelines. The executive orders calls for new negotiations. It will allow
construction of the Keystone XL pipeline, designed to carry Canadian oil sands crude through the
US to refineries near the Gulf of Mexico and the Dakota Access pipeline for sending oil from the
state of North Dakota south to Illinois.
Turkish Parliament approves amendments for Presidential system
The Turkish Parliament has passed constitutional reform bill to adopt Presidential system and
strengthen the powers of the President. The adaptation of bill paves the way for a referendum on the
issue. Once accepted by people, the reform will enable the President to issue decrees, declare
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emergency rule, appoint ministers and top state officials and dissolve Parliament. It will also allow
incumbent President Tayyip Erdogan to stay in office until 2029. At present the presidential post in
Turkey is largely ceremonial position.
US President Donald Trump signs first executive order on Obamacare
US President Donald Trump has singed first executive order which targets his predecessors health
care reforms, Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare). The executive order directed agencies
to ease the economic burden of the laws and to stop issuing regulations that would expand the laws
reach. It also directed the agencies to grant exemptions, waivers and delays of provisions in the Act
that would impose costs on states or individuals, potentially including the laws penalties on people
who remain uninsured. The order allows the Health and Human Services Department and other
federal agencies to delay implementing any provision of the law that might impose a fiscal burden on
states, health care providers, families or individuals.
Nepal launches 10-year-plan to cut reliance on vegetable imports from India
Nepal Government has launched a 10-year-plan (scheme) to cut reliance on vegetable imports from
India and boost domestic production. The scheme starting this fiscal envisions adopting modern
farm techniques to boost productivity and making the landlocked Himalayan country self-reliant in
food. In recent times, Nepal is witnessing a continuous rise in the imports of vegetables from India.
Nepal imports around 25,000 metric tonnes of vegetables worth Rs. 55 billion every year from India,
but exports the same in negligible volume.
First China-Britain freight train arrives in London
The first China-to-Britain freight train run by Yiwu Timex Industrial Investment arrived in London
after completing a 7,500-mile journey in 18-days. This marks a milestone in Chinas push to build
commercial links across Europe and Asia. The train had started its journey from Yiwu, a wholesale
market town in the eastern Chinese province of Zhejiang and passed through Russia, Kazakhstan,
Belarus, Poland, Germany, Belgium, France and the English Channel to reach Britain. The train was
carrying cargo of small commodities including household items, clothes, fabrics, bags, and suitcases.
This successfully journey of freight train from China, makes London the 15th European city to have
a direct rail link with China as part of its ambitious One Belt, One Road (OBOR) initiative.
UNSC adopts resolution backing Gambias new President Adama Barrow
United Nation Security Council (UNSC) has unanimously approved a resolution expressing full
support to Gambias new President Adama Barrow. The resolution called on longtime ruler Yahya
Jammeh (in power since 1994 coup) to step down and also condemned Yahya Jammehs attempts to
usurp power. Yahya Jammeh has refused to step down despite losing a disputed December 1, 2016
presidential election to Barrow. It has deepened political crisis in Gambia as Barrow was sworn in as
Gambias president in Senegal. After his inauguration, troops from Economic Community of West
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African States (ECOWAS), a bloc of west African countries have entered Gambia in support of
Adama Barrow.
UK unveils 12-point plan to leave European Union
United Kingdom unveiled her 12-point plan to leave European Union for implementing Brexit deal
within two years in phased manner. The priorities include control over immigration; securing the
rights of EU citizens in Britain; committing to retain workers rights; building a strong trading
relationship with EU and rest of the world; removing Britain from the jurisdiction of the European
Court of Justice; and making Britain an attractive place for investors and students. In June 2016
referendum, UK had voted to leave the EU (a single market and the customs union with the 28-
nation economic bloc) by a margin of 51.9% to 48.1%.
30 more countries apply for Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank
Thirty more countries have applied for joining the China-sponsored Asia Infrastructure Investment
Bank (AIIB) apart from existing 57 founding members. The AIIB was officially established in 2015
with headquarters in Beijing, Chinas capital. China is the largest shareholder with 26.6% voting
shares. India is the second largest shareholder with 7.5% followed by Russia 5.93% and Germany
with 4.5%. The US and Japan, however stayed away from joining the bank while most of the
European countries have joined it. Japan and Indonesia agree to deepen defence ties
Japan and Indonesia have reaffirmed their commitment to cooperate on maritime security and
deepen defence ties as both nations feud with China over sea territory. Both island nations
committed to give maritime cooperation the highest priority. It was announced Japanese Prime
Minister Shinzo Abe and Indonesian President Joko Widodo. Besides, Japan will actively encourage
cooperation on maritime security and encourage the development of the remote islands of Indonesia.
Earlier in December 2016, both countries had unveiled an agreement aimed in strengthening
Indonesias ability to defend its vast marine borders. At present, Indonesia has no dispute with China
over ownership of reefs or islets in the disputed South China Sea. But Chinas expansive claims
overlap with Indonesias exclusive economic zone (EEZ) where it has the right to exploit resources
around the Natuna islands.
One China policy is non-negotiable: China
China has made it clear that the One China policy is non-negotiable and no one can change it.
Chinas reaction came following US President-elect Donald Trumps statement that the US policy on
Taiwan is up for negotiation and that he is not fully committed to it. It also held that One China
policy is the political foundation of bilateral ties between US and China and Taiwan is an inalienable
part of China. The one-China policy underscores recognition of Chinas sovereignty over Taiwan.
This position has been held by the US since 1979. Moreover, any country that wants to establish
political and diplomatic relations with China must adhere to this principle and not recognise Taiwan
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as an independent country.
US lifts 20-year economic embargo on Sudan
The United States of America (US) has announced the end of a 20-year economic embargo on Sudan
by lifting trade and financial sanctions. The announcement made by outgoing President Barack
Obamas administration in an effort to foster ties with the Sudanese government to improve security
in the region. This will be for the first time in two decades Sudan will be able to receive imported
goods and services from US. The lift will also release frozen Sudanese property and assets held in the
US and allow US companies to trade with the oil and gas industry in Sudan.
Australia, Japan agree to boost defence ties
Leaders of Australia and Japan have agreed to boost cooperation between their militaries. In this
regard, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe and his Australian counterpart Malcolm Turnbull
signed an upgraded defence agreement after talks in Sydney on trade and regional security issues.
The agreement will allow their militaries to provide each other with logistical support during
exercises, and are working toward an agreement that would make it easier to participate in joint
military exercises. Both countries also agreed to enhance their coordination on activity in the
disputed South China Sea and the nuclear threat posed by North Korea. Recently, Japan is trying to
shore up its security ties with countries throughout the Asia-Pacific region amid concern over
Chinas growing military might.
Ecuador takes chair of UN group of G77 countries
Ecuador has taken over from Thailand as chair of the Group of 77 (G77) countries of the United
Nations for the year 2017. The group promote collective economic interests of the 134 developing
countries at the United Nations, including India. The group was founded in June 1964 by the Joint
Declaration of the Seventy-Seven Countries at the UNCTAD. There were initially 77 founding
members of the organization, but by November 2013 the organization expanded to 134 member
countries.
Russia to ban cigarette sale to those born after 2015
The Russian Health Ministry has unveiled plans to ban the sale of cigarettes to anyone born after
2015 as part of its part of a tough anti-tobacco strategy. It will make Russia the first country in the
world to completely phase out tobacco. The proposed ban will go into effect in 2033, when the
present Russian citizens (now babies) and younger reach adulthood i.e. when they turn 18 years old.
Smoking is already legally banned Russian workplaces, housing block stairwells, buses and commuter
trains and within 15 metres of airports and train stations. Russia has one of the highest smoking
rates in the world with around 40% of its population smokers and its cigarette market is estimated to
be worth more than $22 billion.
Japanese PM Shinzo Abe signs 1 trillion yen aid package to Philippines
Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe has signed a 1-trillion yen (about $8.7 billion) aid package to
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the Philippines over the next five years. The package focused on infrastructure and energy is meant
to improve economic and political relations between the two island nations. It was signed during
Japanese PMs two-day visit to Philippines, making him the first foreign leader to visit archipelago
since the election of the Philippines President Rodrigo Duterte in May 2016. Experts believe that
this deal is apparently aimed at thwarting Chinas growing influence on the Philippines. Now
Japanese PM Abe is to follow his trip to Australia, Indonesia, and Vietnam, in a series of diplomatic
missions to Japans Pacific neighbours seen as response to aggressive Chinese foreign policy in the
Asia-Pacific region.
China steps up naval patrols in disputed islands with Japan
China has stepped up its naval patrols in the waters of the disputed Sankakus islands (Diaoyu islands)
under the administrative control of Japan in the East China Sea.The move could anger Japan as both
countries doggedly trying to enforce the claims over the uninhabited islands. China is saying that it is
conducting such patrols on a regular basis in its territorial waters.These islands were under the
control Japan since 1895 till 1945 after they went under administration control of United States as
part of the Ryukyu Islands till 1972. They are strategically located close to key shipping lanes and rich
fishing grounds, and there may be oil reserves in the area. Since Japan asserted its control by
nationalising Sankakus islands in 2013 to step up its claims, China has started its naval patrols in the
disputed waters.
Russia begins military withdrawl from Syria
Russias President Vladimir Putin has ordered to scale down its military deployment in Syria as the
Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad regime intensified its control over the war-torn country. Russias
naval group headed by aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov would be the first to leave the area as task
set for it during its military mission was fulfilled. Russia still had sufficient air defence capabilities
thanks to its S-300 and S-400 systems deployed in the war-torn country. Russias military
intervention in September 2015 had helped turn the tide in favour of President Bashar Al-Assad,
whose forces scored a major victory in December 2016 with the recapture of opposition stronghold
east Aleppo. Since then, Russia along with fellow regime ally Iran and rebel backer Turkey are
pushing for peace talks and also brokered ceasefire between the regime and the rebels.
Finland to pay unemployed basic income of USD 587 per month
Finland became the first country in Europe to pay its unemployed citizens a basic monthly income,
amounting to 560 euros (USD 587). This announcement was made as part of a social experiment
hoped to cut government red tape, reduce poverty and boost employment. It will be two-year trial in
which 2,000 randomly picked citizens will receive unemployment benefits from January 1, 2017. The
unemployment rate of Finland stood at 8.1% in November 2016 with some 213,000 people of total
5.5 million population was without a job.
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Nepals Supreme Court gives go ahead to govt on crucial Constitution amendment bill
Nepals Supreme Court has given nod to government to go ahead with a crucial Constitution
amendment bill to accommodate the demands of the agitating Madhesi and ethnic groups. The
division bench of SC held that the judiciary cannot not bar legislature from using its wisdom in the
formulation of legislation, on the basis of the principle of separation of powers. The Constitution
amendment bill seeks to resolve issues related to citizenship and boundary demarcation issues among
others.
US imposes sanctions 7 Pakistani entities associated missile programme
United States Department of Commerce has announced sanctions against seven Pakistani entities
allegedly associated with the countrys missile programme. These entities added to the Export
Administration Regulations (EAR) list determined by the US government to be acting contrary to
the national security or foreign policy interests of the United States. Their placement on the list
imposes a licence requirement for all items subject to the EAR and a licence review policy of
presumption of denial.
UNSC approves Russian-drafted resolution on Syria ceasefire
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) has unanimously passed a resolution drafted by Russia
that endorses a nationwide Syrian ceasefire. The ceasefire between the rebels and Bashar al-Assad
regime was brokered by Russia and Turkey. Two agreements were signed between Syrian
government and seven armed opposition groups for ceasefire. The UNSC also expressed its support
for the efforts taken by Russia and Turkey and aimed at stopping violence in Syria and launching a
political process.
Russia delivers advanced Sukhoi jets to China after two year delay
Russia has finally delivered four fifth generation Sukhoi Su-35 fighter jets to China after a delay of
two years. The Su-35 is an advanced version of the Su-30s operated by the Indian Airforce (IAF).
Russia had feared that its fifth generation Su-35 jet will lose its value after Chinese military unveiled
its J-20 stealth fighter. However, Russia did not change its stance on the export of the Su-35 until the
J-20 fighter was unveiled. Russia believes that with the commissioning of the J-20 by China, the
Su-35 will soon lose its value in the Chinese market. While China made advances in manufacturing
of new type of fighter jets, it is still dependent on Russia for engines aswell as avionics. In recent
years, Russia has been selling some of its advanced weaponry to China due to economic crisis and
sanctions faced by it over Crimean Crisis.
Persons in news Appointments / Elections
A P Singh appointed interim head of India Post Payments Bank
The Union Government has appointed A P Singh as the interim Managing Director and CEO of
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB), floated by the postal department. He is a 1986 batch Indian Postal
Service officer. Earlier, he was the joint secretary in the Department of Investment and Public Asset
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Management (DIPAM). He also has served as the deputy director general in-charge of financial
inclusion and payment systems in the founding team of UIDAI (Unique Identification Authority of
India).
Amulya Patnaik appointed new Commissioner of Delhi Police
Senior IPS officer Amulya Kumar Patnaik was appointed as the new Commissioner of Delhi Police.
He succeeded Alok Kumar Verma, who has been appointed as the new chief of Central Bureau of
Investigation (CBI). Amulya Kumar Patnaik is 1985 batch of IPS officer of AGMUT Cadre. He hails
from Odisha and currently is posted as Delhi police special commissioner (Administration).
US President Donald Trump appoints Indian-American Ajit Pai as FCC chairman
United States President Donald Trump has appointed Ajit Vardaraj as chairman of the Federal
Communications Commission (FCC). Pai is the fourth Indian-American to become part of Trumps
administration, following Nikki Haley (US ambassador to UN), Seema Verma (head of medicare and
medicaid) and Preet Bharara (US attorney for the southern District of New York). FCC is powerful
independent US communications regulatory agency, regulating cellphone spectrum and services,
radio, television, phone, internet and satellite and cable. It also plays major role in controlling the
content of television and radio.
Indian-American attorney Uttam Dhillon appointed to key White House post
US President Donald Trump has appointed Indian-American attorney Uttam Dhillon as Special
Assistant to the President on ethics and compliance matters, key White House position. In this
position, he would be part of the legal team that will serve under White House Counsel Donald F
McGahn with respect to compliance and ethics matters. Earlier, Dhillon had served as Chief
Oversight Counsel for the House of Representatives Financial Services Committee. Prior to joining
Financial Services, Dhillon, he had served as chief of the Department of Homeland Securitys Office
of Counternarcotics Enforcement.
Indian-American Nikki Haley confirmed as new US envoy to UN
The United States Senate has confirmed Indian-American Nikki Haley (54) as the next Ambassador
to the United Nations. With this, she becomes first Indian-American to serve on a Cabinet rank
position US Presidential administration. She was approved by the Senate on a 96 to 4 votes. Earlier,
Senates Foreign Relations Committee overwhelmingly had approved her nomination as the next US
Ambassador to the UN. Earlier she was serving as the South Carolina Governor and had created
history by becoming the first women Indian-American Governor of a US State. She was only the
second ever Indian-American to be elected as the Governor of a State after Bobby Jindal of
Louisiana.
US Senate confirms Mike Pompeo as CIA Director
The US Senate has confirmed Mike Pompeo (53) as the new Director of CIA (Central Intelligence
Agency). 66 senators backed Pompeo and 32 voted against. Shortly afterward, Pompeo was sworn in
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by US Vice President Mike Pence. Previously, he was the US Representative for Kansass 4th
congressional district from 2011 to 2017. He is a member of the Tea Party movement within the
Republican Party. CIA is US federal governments civilian foreign intelligence service. It is the tasked
with gathering, processing and analyzing national security information from around the world,
primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT). It reports to the Director of National
Intelligence and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the President and Cabinet.
Donald Trump sworn in as 45th US President
Donald Trump (70) was sworn in as the 45th President of the United States of America (USA). He
was administered the oath of office by Chief Justice John Roberts. He succeeded Barack Obama who
completed his second four year term. With this, he became first President of USA without political
experience since Dwight D. Eisenhower (34th President). Besides, Mike Pence was also sworn-in as
the Vice President of the US before Trump.
Antonio Tajani elected as President of European Parliament
Italian conservative Antonio Tajani was elected the new President of the European Parliament (EP).
In the elector contest of four rounds, he defeated another Italian socialist Gianni Pitella by securing
351 votes against 282. Antonio Tajani will succeed Germanys Martin Schulz and head the
parliament for the next two-and-a-half years. Tajani is a former spokesman for Italys Silvio
Berlusconi and an ex-European commissioner. The EU Parliament president chairs the plenary
sessions of the legislature and is the face of the parliament in the EU and on the international stage.
The European Parliament (EP) is the directly elected parliamentary institution of the EU. It exercises
the legislative function of the EU along with the Council of the European Union (the Council) and
the European Commission. The Parliament is composed of 751 members who are directly elected.
EP represents the worlds second largest democratic electorate (after the Parliament of India) and the
largest trans-national democratic electorate in the world.
Daniel Ortega sworn in for 3rd term as Nicaraguas President
Daniel Ortega (71) was sworn in for a third consecutive term as President in Nicaragua. He is
President of the Central American nation since 2007. Besides, his wife Rosario Murillo took oath as
the new Vice President. With this, the married couple reins of power for the first time in the Central
American countrys history. Ortega and Murillo were elected in November 2016 with 72.5% of the
vote, but with a high rate of abstentions. Their party won 71 of the 92 seats in Parliament. Nicaragua
is the largest country in the Central American isthmus set between the Pacific Ocean and the
Caribbean Sea. Managua is the countrys capital city. It had gained independence from Spain in 1821.
Since its independence, Nicaragua has undergone periods of political unrest, dictatorship, and fiscal
crisisthe followed by revilutuib. At present Nicaragua is a representative democratic republic.
Nana Akufo-Addo sworn in as President of Ghana
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Former human rights lawyer Nana Akufo-Addo (72) was sworn in as new president of Ghana. He
had won the December 2016 elections by defeating incumbent President John Dramani Mahama in
the first round by winning 53.83% of the votes. Mr Akufo-Addos inauguration represents the latest
peaceful handover of power in Ghana. Previously he had served as Attorney General from 2001 to
2003 and as Minister for Foreign Affairs from 2003 to 2007. Ghana, the western African country is
major cocoa and gold exporter. At present it is facing economic crisis and is half-way through a
three-year aid programme of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to fix an economy dogged
by high public debt and inflation.
Donald Trump names Dan Coats as new national intelligence director
US president-elect Donald Trump has named retired senator Dan Coats as his National Intelligence
Director. He is former senator from the state Indiana who had served on the Senate Intelligence
Committee. Coats will need the Senate confirmation for his appointment and shall replace James
Clapper. His appointment comes at the after release of declassified US intelligence report mention
Russias influence in the 2016 Presidential Election. The office of US National Intelligence Director
was created after the September 11, 2001 terror attacks to improve coordination among US spy and
law enforcement agencies.
Donald Trump appoints Raj Shah to key White House post
US President-elect Donald Trump has appointed Indian-American Raj Shah as Deputy Assistant to
the President and Deputy Communication Director and Research director. He had played a leading
role in the Republican partys anti-Clinton campaign during 2016 Presidential polls. Currently he is
head of Opposition Research in the Republican National Committee. He is second generation Indian
American. Shahs parents are from Mumbai and have roots in Gujarat. He was born and raised in
Connecticut, US. He is physician and health economist by profession. Earlier he had served as the
16th Administrator of the US Agency for International Development from 2010 to 2015.
Jovenel Moise confirmed as Haitis new President
Businessman Jovenel Moise (48) won the 2016 Haitian Presidential Elections. He was representing
former President Michel Martellys Haitian Tet Kale Party (PHTK). In the Presidential elections held
in November 2016 Jovenel Moise won by majority by getting 55.6% of the total votes cast. His closest
rival Jude Celestine received only 19.5% of the votes.Earlier in first round of elections, held in
October 2015 he had received 32.8% of total votes cast. However, results were declared fraud
resulting in postponing of elections in November 2016. Haiti is still recovering from devastating
January 2010 earthquake that had killed more than 200,000 people and devastating hurricane hit the
country in 2010. Political instability has long paralyzed the economy of Haiti that was already the
poorest in the Americas. More than 60% of people living in Haiti survive with less than two dollars
per day.
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Sir Tim Barrow appointed as UKs new ambassador to EU

UK Senior diplomat Sir Tim Barrow was appointed the new ambassador to the European Union
(EU). He replaced Sir Ivan Rogers. Now he will now play a key role in triggering Article 50 of the
EUs Lisbon Treaty to leave the bloc (or Brexit), as a seasoned and tough negotiator. Sir Tim Barrow
is former ambassador of UK to Russia (from 2011 to 2015). After leaving his role in Russia, he was
serving as political director general at the Foreign Office. Previously, for two times he had worked as
part of the UKs Permanent Representation to the EU (UKREP).
Donald Trump names Robert Lighthizer as US trade representative
US President-elect Donald Trump named prominent trade attorney Robert Lighthizer as his chief
trade negotiator. He will be in charge of negotiating deals and engaging in trade relationships with
other countries. Earlier, Robert Lighthizer had served as the Deputy United States Trade
Representative under the Ronald Regan administration and is known for harsh critic of Chinas trade
practices. He has extensive experience in striking agreements that protect some of the most
important sectors of the US and has repeatedly fought in the private sector to prevent bad deals from
hurting Americans. During his stint in the Regan Administration, he played a major role in
developing trade policy and negotiating roughly two dozen bilateral international agreements on a
variety of topics from grains to steel.
CJI TS Thakur retires
Justice Tirath Singh Thakur retired as the 43rd Chief Justice of India after completing tenure of one
year.
During his tenure of almost 13 months as the CJI, he had pronounced 126 judgments. Several of his
Judgments are considered as milestone and they would be referred in coming years. On several many
occasions, CJI Thakur had raised the issue of Judges vacancy in higher judiciary and surging
pendency of cases. However, after quashing of the NJAC Act, during his term as CJI, the judiciary
and the Union Government failed to finalize the collegium reforms. Some of major judgments of the
outgoing CJI Thakur includes: Holding that seeking vote on lines of Caste, religion, language etc, is
illegal, bringing ordinances under the purview of Judiciary, issue of rising NPA of Banks, setting up
Lodha Panel to reform BCCI, upholding the 4G-spectrum allocation to Reliance etc. He will be
succeeded by Justice JS Khehar who will be the first from the Sikh community to hold the top judicial
post.
5 Indian Americans took oath as members of Congress
Five Indian Americans took oath as the members of the Congress, creating history for a minority
ethnic community that comprises just one per cent of the US population. Kamala Harris was sworn-
in as the Senator from California. She is the first Indian American to serve in the US Senate. In the
House of Chambers, four Indian Americans Raja Krishnamoorthi, Tulsi Gabbard, Ro Khanna and
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Ami Bera were sworn in as its members. Congressman Raja Krishnamoorthi, who won the election
from Illinois and Tulsi Gabbard from Hawaii took the oath on Gita. Congressman Ami Bera was re-
elected for the third consecutive term. Tulsi Gabbard is the first ever Hindu to be elected to the US
Congress, was sworn-in for the third consecutive term. Ro Khanna had won form Silicon Valley
(California).
Ivan Rogers, Britains Ambassador to the EU resigns
Britains Ambassador to the European Union (EU), Sir Ivan Rogers, has resigned less than three
months before the United Kingdom triggers Article 50 of the EUs Lisbon Treaty to leave the bloc
(or Brexit). His resignation comes amid reports suggesting there were demands for replacing him
with a diplomat who is more energetically pro-Brexit. He was heading the UK Permanent
Representation to the European Union (UKRep), which represents Britain in negotiations that take
place in the EU since November 2013. He is considered among UKs most experienced EU diplomats
and previously had served as David Camerons Europe adviser since 2011.
Rajiv J Shah appointed as President of Rockefeller Foundation
Indian-American Rajiv J Shah was named as President of the Rockefeller Foundation, one of USs
largest and most influential philanthropies. He will succeed Judith Rodin, who was foundations
president for 12 years. With this, Shah became youngest person and the first Indian-American to
lead the group. He is former head of the United States Agency for International Development
(USAID) from 2009 to 2015. For nearly a decade he was associated with the Bill & Melinda Gates
Foundation. He holds advanced degrees in medicine and health finance from University of
Pennsylvania. The Rockefeller foundation was established in 1913 by the oil tycoon John D
Rockefeller. It donates $200 million each year towards improving health and well-being in Africa. It
also aids economic development in impoverished areas and developing strategies to combat climate
change.
Paul Ryan re-elected as US House Speaker
US lawmakers voted to retain congressman Paul Ryan as speaker of the House of Representatives.
With this, Ryan will lead the 115th Congress before President elect Donald Trumps inauguration on
20th January 2017. US House members voted 239 to 189 to re-elect Ryan to the key post over the top
Democrat, former speaker Nancy Pelosi. Five lawmakers voted for other figures. As a speaker of the
House of Representatives, Ryan will lead the incoming two-year session of the House. He had
opposed Donald Trump during the Presidential race and even had refused to campaign with the
him ahead of the November 2016 election.
Antonio Guterres takes charge as UN Secretary General
Portuguese politician and diplomat Antonio Guterres (67) took charge as the UN Secretary Genera,
worlds top diplomat. He succeeded Ban Ki-moon and shall have five-year term. Antonio Guterres
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was Prime Minister of Portugal from 1995 to 2002. He was the UN High Commissioner for Refugees
(UNHCR) from June 2005 to December 2015. He led the UNHCR through during one of the worlds
worst present refugee crises, including those in Syria, Afghanistan, and Iraq. Read more
Justice Saqib Nisar takes oath as 25th Chief Justice of Pakistan
Justice Mian Saqib Nisar was sworn in as the 25th chief justice of Pakistan. He was administered the
oath to the office by President Mamnoon Hussain. Justice Nisar has replaced Justice Anwar Zaheer
Jamali who retired on after serving as chief justice for 15 months since his appointment in
September 2015. He was the judge of the apex court since February 2010. Before that he was a judge
of the Lahore High Court (LHC).
Indian origin Sheikh Rafik Mohammed appointed as Major General in Kyrgyzstan
Sheikh Rafik Mohammed, Saudi-based entrepreneur of Indian origin (from Kerala) was appointed as
Major General, a top position in the defence department of Kyrgyzstan. This is the first time a
Keralite has been included in top military leadership of a foreign country. Rafik, who also holds
Kyrgyzstan nationality earlier had worked as an adviser to the former President Kurmanbek
Saliyevich Bakiyev (2005-2010) whom he had met in Iran where the young Indian entrepreneur
while developing a major steel plant. He had left Kerala at a young age and completed only his
primary school education. At young age he learnt all the tricks of business in Mumbai from there to
the Middle East. He has worked in the UAE, Iran, Saudi Arabia and Kyrgyzstan.
Sports
Serena Williams wins 2017 Australian Open title
American professional tennis player Serena Williams won the 2017 Australian Open title in the
womens singles category. In the final match, she defeated her sister Venus Williams by 6-4, 6-4
score. It was her seventh Australian Open title and overall record 23rd Grand Slam title in the
professional era. She is the only tennis player in history to have won singles titles at least 6 times in
three of the four Grand Slam tournaments. She is the only tennis player who has won 10 Grand Slam
singles titles in two separate decades. Now, Margaret Court of Australia, with 24 is the only woman
player ahead of Serena Williams in terms of Grand Slam singles titles
Roger Federer wins 2017 Australian Open title
Swiss professional tennis player Roger Federer (35) won the 2017 Australian Open title in the mens
singles category. In the final match, he defeated Spains Rafael Nadal by 6-4, 3-6, 6-1, 3-6 and 6-3
score. It was his 5th Australian Open title and overall 18th Grand slam title. It was 6-3 head to head
record in Grand Slam summit clash between Rafael Nadal and Roger Federer. With this victory,
Roger Federer became the only male tennis player who had won five or more tittles at in three of the
four. He has won 5 Australian Open titles, 7 Wimbledon titles, 5 US Open titles and 1 French Open
title. Currently, he is ranked world No. 10 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP).
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PV Sindhu wins 2017 Syed Modi Grand Prix Gold Title

Olympic silver medallist PV Sindhu has won her maiden Syed Modi Grand Prix Gold badminton
tournament title in womens singles category. In the final match held at Lucknow, Sindhu defeated
Indonesias Gregoria Mariska by 21-13, 21-14 score. In this edition of tournament, India won three
titles out of the five events.
Other category winners
Mens Singles:Sameer Verma (India) won the title by defeating compatriot B Sai Praneeth by
21-19, 21-16 score.
Mixed Doubles:Pranaav Jerry Chopra and N Sikki Reddy won the title by defeating
compatriots Ashwini Ponnappa and B Sumeeth Reddy by 22-20 21-10 score.
Womens Doubles:Kamilla Ryter Juhl and Christina Pedersen from Denmark won the title by
defeating Indian combination of Ashwini Ponnappa and Sikki Reddy by 21-16, 21-18 score.
Mens Doubles:Mathias Boe and Carsten Mogensen from Denmark won the title by defeating
Chinese Taipeh pair of Lu Ching Yao and Yang Po Han by 21-14, 21-15 score.
Virat Kohli becomes fastest cricketer to score 1000 runs as ODI captain
Indian test and ODI captain Virat Kohli became the fastest captain to score 1000 runs. He achieved
this feat in 17 innings as captain. With this he has overtaken previous record of South Africas AB de
Villiers, who took 18 innings to score 1000 runs, followed by Kane Williamson (20 innings), Alistair
Cook (21) and Sourav Ganguly (22).
Vishal Kaul appointed as COO of Ola
Saina Nehwal wins 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold title
Ace Indian shuttler Saina Nehwal won the 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold title in the
womens singles category. It was her overall 23rd title. In the final match held at the Sibu Indoor
Stadium in Sarawak, Malaysia she defeated Thailands Pornpawee Chochuwong by 22-20, 22-20
score.
Other category winners
Mens Singles title:Ng Ka Long of Hong Kong.
Mens Doubles title:Berry Angriawan and Hardianto.
Womens Doubles title:Jongkolphan Kititharakul and Rawinda Prajongjai.
Mixed Doubles:Tan Kian Meng and Lai Pei Jing.
Anurag Thakur elected as head of HPOA
Ousted BCCI President Anurag Thakur was unanimously elected head of the Himachal Pradesh
Olympic Association (HPOA). He was elected at the HPOAs Annual General Meeting held at
Dharamsala for a four-year term. Anurag Thakur was removed from the post of BCCI (Board of
Control for Cricket in India) President by the Supreme Court for not complying with its orders for
implementation of Lodha Committee reforms. Besides, Virender Kanwar was elected Senior Vice-
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President, while Rajesh Bhandari was elected General Secretary of the HPOA.
Sports Ministry to launch talent search portal to spot bright sportsmen
Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has launched a talent search portal in a bid to spot bright
sportsmen and groom them. The idea behind launching the portal is that grass root population also
gets an opportunity to contribute their share in sports. With the help of the portal, the talents will be
selected and will be trained at Sports Authority of India (SAI).
Kapil Dev inducted into Legends Club Hall of Fame
Cricket icon Kapil Dev was inducted into Legends Club Hall of Fame at the Cricket Club of India in
Mumbai, Mahrashtra. He was presented with a citation by former India player and Legends Club
President Madhav Apte. Kapil Dev had led India to the emphatic World Cup victory in 1983, is
considered as the countrys greatest all-rounder. Sunil Gavaskar, who was the first batsman to score
10,000 runs in Test cricket, was also presented a citation. He already has been inducted into the clubs
Hall of Fame on July 11, 2013.
Alphonce Simbu and Bornes Kitur win 2017 Mumbai Marathon
Tanzanias Alphonce Simbu by clocking 02:09:32 time won the 14th Standard Chartered Mumbai
Marathon in the mens category. Kenyas Bornes Kitur won the womens title by clocking 02:29:02.
Among the Indian Men, Kheta Ram won the race by clocking 2:19:51 followed by Bahadur Singh
(2:19:57) and T H Sanjith Luwang (2:21:19). Among Indian women, Maharashtras Jyoti Gawte won
the race by clocking 02:50:53 followed by West Bengals Shyamli Singh (3:08:41) and J&Ks Jigmet
Dolma (3:14:38).
Sports Ministry launches Khelo India National level Competitions
The Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports launched the Khelo India National level
Competitions at Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Swimming Pool Complex in New Delhi. The seven
day Sports competitions are being organized by Sports Authority of India (SAI) to promote sports at
grass-root level. Khelo India aims to provide a platform to the budding talents to compete at national
level. The talent identification will be undertaken in the process for grooming them to achieve
excellence at international level. Around one thousand participants will participate in three sports
Cycling, Swimming and Wrestling.
Farrukh Amonatov wins Delhi International Chess meet
Top seeded Grandmaster Farrukh Amonatov of Tajikistan won the 15th edition of the Delhi
International Chess tournament. In the 10th and final round, Farrukh settled for a draw with
Grandmaster Diptayan Ghosh of India. He scored 8.5 points out of a possible ten, half point ahead of
Ghosh and Dzhumaev Marat of Uzbekistan. Ghosh and Marat both tied for the second spot on eight
points. But Ghosh was declared the runners-up based on his better tiebreak.
3 Chinese womens weightlifting gold medallists stripped of 2008 Olympics titles
International Olympic Committee (IOC) has disqualified three Chinese womens weightlifting gold
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medallists at the 2008 Beijing Olympics for doping. Three weightlifters Cao Lei (75kg category gold
medallist), Chen Xiexia (48kg gold medallist) and Liu Chunhong (69kg gold medallist) were stripped
of their 2008 titles. The Chinese trio, all aged between 31 and 34 tested positive for the banned
GHRP-2, a human growth hormone following a reanalysis of their drug tests. With this China faces
one year ban from international weightlifting competitions. In all, eight athletes were disqualified
from the 2008 Beijing and 2012 London Olympics as part of the ongoing series of retests from 2008
and 2012.
Gujarat wins First Ranji Trophy title
Gujarat won its maiden Ranji Trophy title by defeating defending champion Mumbai by five wickets
in the final match held at the Holkar stadium in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. Gujarats Parthiv Patels
(Captain) 143 and Munprit Junejas 54 runs helped team to chase down the highest successful chase
in the final. With this win Gujarat became the 17th side in the history of domestic cricket to win the
tournament. Mumbai has won the Ranji title for record 41 times in the past. In this season it ended
up as the runner-up in for the fifth time. Earlier Mumbai had stood second in after losing to Haryana
in the final match by 2 runs in 1990-91 season.
Sarita Devi set to become Indias first female professional boxer
Former world champion Sarita Devi is set to become the first female professional boxer from India.
She has signed a two-year deal with Sporty Boxing Private Limited, a licensing body for professional
boxers in India. She will be making her professional debut against Hungarys Zsofia Bedo on January
29, 2017 fight night being organised by Indian Boxing Council (IBC) in Imphal. At present, she is
training under Joe Clough, who is known for being a part of Muhammad Alis coaching staff. She
had won gold medal at 2006 New Delhi World Championships, silver medal at the 2014 Glasgow
Commonwealth Games and bronze medal at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games.
PR Sreejesh becomes member of FIH Athletes Committee
The Indian hockey team captain PR Sreejesh became a member of International Hockey Federation
(FIH) Athletes Committee. The committee comprises a total of eight current and former hockey
players. It has the responsibility to act as a liaison between the FIH and the athletes to make sure the
players have voice in the FIH decision making process. It develops, collate, provide and promote
resources for athletes on topics of direct concern including athlete health and welfare, career
preparation and management, anti-doping, betting and match-fixing. Sreejesh had led the Indian
team to a historic silver medal feat at the FIH Champions Trophy held in London in 2016.
Jimmy Adams appointed new West Indies Cricket director
Former batsman Jimmy Adams to was named as the new director of West Indies cricket. He replaces
Richard Pybus who had been in the position since November 2013. Prior this he was head coach of
English county side Kent for five year term which ended in October 2016. Adams had played 54 Test
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matches for the West Indies. However, the West Indies are still without a head coach after the
departure of Phil Simmons in September 2016, just five months after their World T20 triumph.
Russian rhythmic gymnast Yana Kudryavtseva announces retirement
13-time gymnastics world champion Russian rhythmic gymnast Yana Kudryavtseva has announced
retirement from the sport at aged 19. She had won 13 world championships from 2013 to 2015. She
was also the youngest rhythmic gymnast to win the World Championships, winning the all-around
category in 2013 aged 15 years. Her retirement announcement comes after she had suffered a
fracture while preparing for Rio Olympics and won a silver in all-around gymnastics at 2016 Rio
Olympics.
Britain becomes first country to recognise parkour as a sport
Britain became the first country in the world to officially recognise Parkour as a sport. Parkour, also
known as freerunning sport, is similar to military obstacle training. It involves participants running,
climbing and jumping acrobatically around buildings and over terrain using only his natural body
strength. It was founded in France in the 1980s as Art du Deplacement and later took its name from
the French word parcours (course or route). The sport has been considered controversial since it
uses minimal protection gear.
Rajasthan Cricket Association first to adopt Lodha Committee reforms
Rajasthan Cricket Association (RCA) became the first state cricket governing body in the country to
accept all the reforms recommended by Lodha Committee on structural reforms in BCCI. The
recommendations were accepted by associations Emergent General Meeting (EGM). The Lodha
committee was constituted by Supreme Court in January 2016 and had accepted its major
recommendations in July 2016. The apex court had given six months deadline to BCCI to implement
the recommendations. But in January 2017, SC cracked the whip on BCCI President Anurag Thakur
and Secretary Ajay Shirke by removing them from their respective posts for their failure to bring
transparency and accountability to the Indian cricket board and their non-compliance of courts July
2016 order.
Spains Roberto Bautista wins 2017 Chennai Open title
Spains Roberto Bautista won the 2017 Chennai Open title in the mens single category. In the final
match, he defeated Russias Daniil Medvedev by 6-3, 6-4 score. It was first ATP tournament of the
season. This was the second time Bautista played a final at the Chennai Open. In 2013, he ended up
as a runner-up to Janko Tipsarevic. The Chennai Open is a annual professional tennis tournament
played on outdoor hard courts in January at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. At
present, it is a part of the ATP World Tour 250 series of the Association of Tennis Professionals
(ATP) World Tour. 2016 Chennai Open title was won by Switzerlands Stanislas Wawrinka for
record fourth time (2011, 2014, 2015 and 2016).
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Sania Mirza, Bethanie Mattek-Sands wins 2017 Brisbane womens doubles title
Sania Mirza, Bethanie Mattek-Sands wins 2017 Brisbane womens doubles title Brisbane
International womens doubles title. In the final match, top-seeded Indo-American duo defeated
second-seeded Russian team of Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina by 6-2, 6-3 score. This was
Sanias first title of the season but ended her 91-week reign as the world No.1 doubles player in the
WTA rankings. This top rank position was taken over by her partner Bethanie Mattek-Sands.
Novak Djokovic wins 2017 Qatar Open tennis title
Novak Djokovic from Serbia won the 2017 Qatar Open tennis title in the mens single category. In
the final match held in the capital city Doha he defeated Andy Murray from Britain by 6-3, 5-7, 6-4
score. This was Djokovics second Qatar Open title after first won in 2016. It was the 36th contest
between the two tennis players, and Murray lost for the 25th time against his old rival Djokovic. In
the doubles category Spanish pair, Feliciano Lpez and Marc Lpez defeated Philipp Petzschner
(Germany) and Alexander Peya (Austria) pair by 6-4, 6-3 score to win the title.
Virat Kohli named captain of Indian ODI, T20I teams
The national selection committee of the BCCI has named Virat Kohli as captain of Indias One Day
International (ODI), T20I teams. Notably, Kohli is also captain of Indias test team and with this
appointment will lead Indian cricket team in all three formats. His appointment comes after
Mahendra Singh Dhoni stepped down after more than nine years at the helm. The selection
committee also announced the squad for the home series against England beginning January 15,
2017. MS Dhoni has been included as wicketkeeper-batsman in the squad. It also features Yuvraj
Singh. Suresh Raina has been excluded from ODIs but has been named in the T20I squad.
Sports ministry constitutes committee to suggest improvements to Sports Code
Union Sports Ministry has constituted a committee to suggest improvements in the National Sports
Development Code and functioning of Sports Federations etc. It will be headed by Secretary (Sports)
and will give its report within one month. The committee has been constituted in the wake of Indian
Olympic Association (IOA) episode of appointing scam tented Suresh Kalmadi and Abhay Chautala
Life Presidents. The Sports Ministry already has suspended the IOA till the time it reverses its
decision to appoint Suresh Kalmadi and Abhay Chautala.
Sergey Karjakin wins clinch World Blitz Chess Championship
Sergey Karjakin of Russia won Gold medal in the World Blitz Chess Championship title held in
Doha, Qatar by defeating Norways Magnus Carlsen in a tie-breaker. Both players had scored 16.5
points at the end of 21 rounds of competition that was shortest format of chess. But after tie-break
the first place went to Karjakin, leaving silver for Carlsen and Russias Daniil Dubov won the Bronze
medal. This was Karjakins first world title in blitz chess while Carlsen has won it twice, in 2009 and
in 2014.
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Ricky Ponting named Australias assistant Twenty20 coach for Sri Lanka series
Cricket Australia has appointed formerTest skipper Ricky Ponting as an assistant coach to the
Australia Twenty20 international squad for February 2017 series against Sri Lanka. In his new role,
he will work alongside the interim head coach Justin Langer and interim assistant coach Jason
Gillespie during the three T20 internationals. Ponting is one of Australias greatest batsmen and had
led his country in the first-ever T20 international against New Zealand in 2005. He also had
captained Australian cricket team in the first two editions of the ICC World T20 in 2007 and 2009.
He also coached the Mumbai Indians to the Indian Premier League title. Ponting had a decorated
international career that included playing in three ICC Cricket World Cup-winning sides in 1999,
2003 and 2007. He was captain of 2003 and 2007 Australian team that had won world cup.
Somdev Devvarman announces retirement from professional tennis
Indias star singles tennis player Somdev Devvarman (31) announced his retirement from
professional tennis. With this his promising career comes to an end. In 2011, Somdev had touched a
career-high rank of number 62. He has two runners-up finishes on the ATP World Tour as his best
performances on the Tour. He made the finals of Chennai and Johannesburg ATP events. He also
had won Singles and Doubles medals in Asian Games and Commonwealth Games.
Mahindra Singh Dhoni steps down as captain of T-20 & ODI
Mahindra Singh Dhoni has announced his decision to step down as captain of Team Indias limited
over cricket matches i.e. T-20 and ODI format. With this, Dhoni relinquished captaincy in all
formats of the game. Earlier in December 2014, he had stepped down as Captain of Indias Test
team. He had led India in an ODI for the first time against Australia in September 2007 at Bengaluru.
His last one-dayer as captain was against New Zealand in October 2016 at Visakhapatnam. He had led
India in a record 199 ODIs and won in 110 and lost 74 matches. In T20Is format he had led 72
Matches of which 41 were Wins and 28 losses. Under his captaincy, India had won all three ICC
Trophies WT20 (in 2007), World Cup (2011) and Champions Trophy (2013). He is the only
captain to lead a team winning all three ICC Trophies. He holds the record for most matches as
captain of an international side with 331 games across all formats. He is also the only player to
captain in 50-plus matches in each of the three formats.
India wins 2016 SAFF womens Championship
India won 2016 South Asian Football Federation (SAFF) Womens Football Championship title by
defeating Bangladesh by 3-1 goals. It was Indias fourth consecutive win in the SAFF womens
Championship since it was launched in 2010. This was Bangladeshs maiden final appearance in the
championship. For India, the goals were scored by Dangmei Grace, Sasmita Malik and Indumathi.
Bangladeshs lone goal came through Sirat Jahan. SAFF Womens Championship is held every two
years. In this tournament, 8 SAFF members Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan
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and Sri Lanka compete.

Arthur Morris inducted into ICC Cricket Hall of Fame
Former Australian cricketer Arthur Morris was inducted into the International Cricket Councils
Hall of Fame. He was given the honour posthumously.He was inducted by former Australian captain
Steve Waugh during the tea break on the opening day of the third Test between Australia and
Pakistan in Sydney. With this, he became the 22nd Australian and 82nd player overall to feature in
the list. Morris had played 46 matches scoring 3,533 runs for Australia from 1946 to 1955. The ICC
Cricket Hall of Fame recognises the achievements of the legends from the game of cricket. Sunil
Gavaskar, Kapil Dev, Bishan Bedi and Anil Kumble are the Indian cricketers who are part of the elite
list.
Balaji appointed as bowling coach of KKR
Former India pacer Lakshmipathy Balaji was appointed as bowling coach of Kolkata Knight Riders
ahead of the 2017 Indian Premier League (IPL) session. Balaji would replace Wasim Akram. He was
integral part of KKRs bowling line-up from 2011 to 2013. He had contributed in the teams
victorious campaign in 2012.
In his new role, he will be seen alongside Jacques Kallis, Wasim Akram in the support staff for KKR,
two time IPL champions. Balaji was a part of Kings XI Punjab team in 2014 before he decided took
call to retire from Indian Premier League career.
Places in News
Indias first multi-sports museum
Indias first multi-sports museum was inaugurated in Kolkata, capital of West Bengal. The museum
entire project took shape under aegis of Harshvardhan Neotia, Chairman of the Ambuja Neotia
Group. It is spread over 6700 square feet and has amazing collection of sports memorabilia ranging
from the gloves that Sachin Tendulkar wore while scoring his 100th hundred, a boot owned by
Lionel Messi to a chess board signed by Vishwanathan Anand. It also has an impressive collection
painstakingly gathered by cricket historian Boria Majumdar for over 25 years. It also displays books
written by KS Ranjitsinhji such as The Jubilee Book of cricket and an anthology by PN Polishwalla.
Dharamsala declared second capital of Himachal Pradesh
Himachal Pradesh Government has declared Dharamsala as the second capital of the hill state with a
population of about 70 lakh. Henceforth winter session of state legislature will be held in
Dharamshala. Earlier the city had held 12 Winter Sessions of the state Assembly. Dharamsala is
located in Himachals Kangra district near snow-clad Dhauladhar ranges. It was formerly known as
Bhagsu. It was selected as one of the hundred Indian cities to be developed as a smart city under
Union Governments flagship Smart Cities Mission. The city already figured prominently in national
and international map due to its significance owing to many reasons including religious, adventurous
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and natural tourism. It is also being abode of Tibetan Spiritual head Dalai Lama and the headquarters
of Central Tibetan Administration (the Tibetan government in exile).
Note: Himachal Pradesh is third state in India to have two capitals after Maharashtra (Mumbai,
Nagpur) and Jammu and Kashmir (Srinagar, Jammu).
Asias cleanest village Mawlynnong becomes role model for cleanliness
Mawlynnong village in Meghalaya has become a role model for other states in maintaining
cleanliness and also tourists hotspot. It is also claimed as Asias cleanest village. Over 500 tourists
from across the country and abroad visit the village daily. Through cleanliness, the villagers have
created opportunities to earn money as the village has become tourists prime destination in North
East. Several other states have expressed their willingness to adopt Mawlynnong village as role
model in maintaining cleanliness.
Manipurs Karang is Indias first cashless island
Karang, a small lake island in Manipur, became the first cashless island in India. It was announced by
the Union ministry of Electronics and Information Technology after island fulfilled necessary criteria
under its Digital India programme. Most of the families living on Karang island have opted for
cashless transactions. So far, 400 beneficiaries, 16 merchants, including 6 motor boat service
providers, have registered themselves. The Karang island is located in the middle of Loktak lake, the
largest freshwater lake in Northeast India. Earlier in 2015, Akodara a village in Gujarat, had attained
the unique status to be Indias first digital village.
Europes first underwater museum opens in Lanzarote
Europes first underwater contemporary art museum, Museo Atlantico (Atlantic Museum) was made
open for public off the coast of Lanzarote, in Baha de Las Coloradas, Canary Island in Spain. The art
museum sits 15 metres below the sea surface and has been created British artist Jason DeCaires
Taylor. It exhibits 12 art installations and more than 300 life-size human figures, all crafted from
high quality marine cement that guarantees to survive corrosive sea water for 300 years. The
museum is spread over a 2,500-square-metre area and is accessible to snorkellers and divers. It can
also be observed through glass bottom boats with going into water.
Pakistan to renovate Katas Raj Hindu temple
Pakistan Government has launched renovation project of Katas Raj Hindu temple in Chakwal
district of Pakistans Punjab Province. The renovation work includes installation of a water filtration
plant in the Amrat Jal area was inaugurated by Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif. The Katas Raj
temple is revered by Hindus across the globe as legend has it that the foundation of the sacred site
was laid by Lord Shiva. Pakistan Government says that the temple is over 5,000 years old and had
been the focal point of four civilisations. Even it is said that Persian scholar and polymath Al-Biruni
had computed the earths circumference from here.
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Persons in news: Died

Masaya Nakamura, Father of Pac-Man passes away
Masaya Nakamura, the Father of Pac-Man video game passed away. He was 91. He had founded
Japanese video game company Namco in 1955. Pac-Man was designed by Namco engineer and video
game maker Toru Iwatani in 1980. It was started out as an arcade item. Since then it is estimated to
have been played more than 10 billion times and Guinness World Record has named it the worlds
most successful coin-operated arcade game. The idea for Pac-Mans design came from the image of a
pizza with a slice carved out. The game has been adapted for cellphones, PlayStation and Xbox
formats.
Veteran journalist Devdutt passes away
Veteran journalist Devdutt passed away. He was 88. He was Gandhian since his early days and was
present at Birla House in the lawn when Mahatma Gandhi was assassinated on January 30, 1948. He
was seasoned political commentator, who had brought out a journal of political opinion called Point
of View. He was associated with many newspapers and periodicals such asPunjab-based Hind
Samachar, Gujarats Sandesh and Odia newspaper Pragativadi. He was highly respected by leaders of
all political shades and hues.
French actress Emmanuelle Riva passes away
French actress Emmanuelle Riva passed away after a long illness. She was 89. She was renowned
French star of screen and stage. She was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Actress in 2013
for her role in Amour, Michael Hanekes brutal depiction of an aging couple. Riva also had starred
alongside French movie legend in the film Jean-Louis Trintignant which had won the Academy
Award for Best Foreign Language film. She also had won the Palme dOr at the Cannes Film Festival.
Veteran British actor John Hurt passes away
Veteran British actor John Hurt passed away after a battle with pancreatic cancer. He was 77. He was
versatile actor and was known for his roles in Elephant Man and Harry Potter. He had played role of
Mr. Ollivander in Harry Potter and the Philosophers Stone and in two other films in the series. He
also had starred in the movie adaptation of George Orwells novel 1984. He was twice nominated for
an Oscar, in the best supporting actor category for his performance in the 1978 film Midnight
Express and for his role in Elephant Man two in 1980. He was born on January 22, 1940 in
Chesterfield, England. He had started his career as a teacher of drawing.
Russian envoy to India Alexander Kadakin passes away
Russian Ambassador to India, Alexander Kadakin passed away due to heart failure. He was 67. He
had served as the Russian Ambassador to India since October 2009. He had contributed greatly to
strengthen India-Russia relations. He was best known as an Indophile who mastered Hindi, Indian
politics, society and also loved Bollywood. He had started his career as a junior diplomat in the then
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USSR embassy in Delhi in 1971. He served twice as ambassador to India, first from 1999 to 2004 and
again from 2009 until his death. In between, he was Russias envoy to Sweden.
US Emmy award-winning actress Mary Tyler Moore passes away
Emmy award-winning US actress Mary Tyler Moore passed away at the age of 80. She was best
known for her television roles in the 1960s sitcom The Dick Van Dyke Show and the eponymous
The Mary Tyler Moore Show in the 1970s. She was also nominated for a best actress Oscar in 1980
for the film Ordinary People. She was born in Brooklyn, New York and later had moved to Los
Angeles. She had started her career in show business as a dancer aged 17.
Renowned Urdu poet and lyricist Naqsh Lyallpuri passes away
Renowned Urdu poet and lyricist Naqsh Lyallpuri passed away. He was aged 88. He was born as
Jaswant Rai Sharmaon 24 February 1928 in Layallpur Punjab (now in Pakistan). Since his childhood,
he was inclined towards Urdu literature. He got his first ever break as a lyricist in the 1952 film
Jaggu where he had given lyrics to the song Agar Teri Aakhon Se Aakhein Mila Doon. Since then,
he went on to be the lyricist for films like Chetna,Tumhare Liye, Aahista Aahista and Gharonda
amongest many others. In 2005, he had written lyrics for the Taj Mahal- An eternal love story and
also for Yaatra in 2006.
Eugene Cernan, last man to walk on Moon passes away
American astronaut Eugene A. Cernan, the last man to walk on Moon, passed away at the age of 82.
He had landed on Moon in December 1972 during NASAs Apollo 17 mission, the last mission to the
moon. He was the eleventh person to land on Moon. He is also best remembered as commander of
Apollo 17. He was the second American to walk in space and one of three men to have flown twice
to the moon.
Zhou Youguang, father of Pinyin writing system passes away
Chinese linguist Zhou Youguang, known as the father of Pinyin writing system (a system for the
romanization of Mandarin Chinese) passed away in Beijing, China. He was 111. Zhou and Chinas
Communist party committee spent three years developing the Pinyin system in the 1950s. Its
development had changed the way the language was taught in China and also helped to raise the
literacy rates. Pinyin is the writing method that coverts Chinese characters into words using letters
from the Roman alphabet. It was officially adopted by the Chinese Government in 1958. Pinyin
became the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 7098 after a vote in 1982. It was
officially adopted by the United Nations in 1986.
Veteran film actress Geeta Sen passes away
Veteran film and stage actor Gita Sen passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal due to old age-related
ailments. She was 86. She was wife of film maker Mrinal Sen. She was known for her excellent
portrayal of character roles. She had acted in a number of films including Chorus, Calcutta 71,
Kharij, Akaler Sandhane, Ekdin Pratidin and Khandahar. She also was part of the theatre
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movement.
Noted political and social activist Mangal Singh Negi passes away
Noted political and social activist and president of All India Tribes and Minorities Front Mangal
Singh Negi passed away in Chandigarh. He was 86. He was a versatile genius with a vast knowledge
of Constitution and was crusader of rights of tribals and minorities. He was one of the first civil
servants from the tribal region of Himachal Pradesh who served in various senior positions in the
governments of Himachal Pradesh and Jammu and Kashmir. At the Centre he had served at the
Constitutional post of Deputy Commissioner for Scheduled Tribes and Scheduled Castes. He also
had served as Chairman of Himachal Backward Classes, Minorities and Tribal Welfare Parishad. He
had worked relentlessly for rehabilitation of Tibetan refugees, renovation and establishment of
Buddhist monasteries in Himachal Pradesh and other parts of India. He was instrumental in getting
Scheduled Tribe status to the people of Kinnaur. He also served as an advisor to the Asian Bureau of
Indigenous People from 2005 to 2010. He has authored five books on Tibetan culture, Buddhist
philosophy, Indian polity and Tribal history.
Former Punjab CM Surjit singh Barnala passes away
Former Punjab Chief Minister Surjit Singh Barnala passed away in Chandigarh. He was 91. Mr
Barnala had served as Chief Minister from 1985 to 1987, when militancy was at its peak in Punjab.
He became CM after the Rajiv-Longowal accord was signed in 1985. He was a moderate leader of the
Akali Dal. He was born on October 21, 1925 in Ateli village, in Mahendergarh district (now in
Haryana). Mr Barnala did his graduation in law from Lucknow before entering politics. During
freedom struggle he was involved in Quit India Movement in 1942. He had served Agriculture
Minister at the Centre in the Moraji Desai government and Chemicals and Fertilisers Minister in the
Atal Bihari Vajpayee Cabinet. He also had served as Governor of Tamil Nadu, Uttarakhand and
Andhra Pradesh and also held additional charge of Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
Former Maharashtra Minister Chandrakant Chhajed passes away
Senior Congress leader and former Tourism Minister of Maharashtra Chandrakant Chhajed passed
away in Pune today due to prolonged illness. He was 67. Chhajed had joined the Congress at young
age and worked on various posts of the party. He had served as mayor of Pune city in 1987. He was
elected as the Member of Legislative Assembly in 1999. He had served Tourism Minister in
Sushilkumar Shinde government in the state.
Veteran British war correspondent Clare Hollingworth passes away
Veteran British war correspondent Clare Hollingworth passed away in Hong Kong aged 105. She
was the first war correspondent to report the outbreak of World War II and described it as the
scoop of the century. In her career, Hollingworth had covered major historic events including
conflicts in Vietnam, Middle East, India, Pakistan, Chinese culturalrevolution and Algerian civil war.
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Before becoming a reporter, Hollingworth helped rescue thousands of people from Hitlers forces by
arranging British visas. She was also credited with the first and last interviews with the Shah of Iran
who was overthrown in the 1979 Islamic revolution.
Former West Bengal Minister Saral Deb passes away
Veteran All India Forward Bloc leader and former West Bengal minister Saral Deb passed away
following a prolonged illness. He was 82. He was a six-time state legislator, winning from Barasat
constituency of North 24 Parganas district. He was the state Library Minister from 1977 to 1982 and
also had held the Cooperative portfolio from 1982 to 1987. He was the front runner to organise
cooperative movement in the state. Bornin Khulna district (now in Bangladesh) of undivided India.
Former Iranian President Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani passes away
Former Iranian President Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani passed away after suffering from heart
attack. He was 82. He was 4th President of Iran from 1989 to 1997. Rafsanjani was a key figure in the
foundation of the Islamic republic in 1979 and leading figure in the Irans politics since the 1980s. He
had played key role in ending Iran-Iraq war (1980-88) and was considered main mover behind Irans
acceptance of UNSC resolution for ending war. He also had headed the Irans Expediency Council, a
body which is intended to resolve disputes between the parliament and the Guardian Council. He
was also key player in development of Irans nuclear programme. Although, he was a part of the
religious establishment, he was regarded as a pragmatic conservative open to improving ties to the
West.
Former Portugal President Mario Soares passes away
Portugals former President Mario Soares passed away in capital city Lisbon. He was 92. He is widely
seen as the father of the Portugals modern-day democracy. He was the founder of Portugals Socialist
party and had spearhead of the countrys entry into the European Union (EU). He was Portugals 17th
President from 1986 to 1996. He had headed (as Prime Minister) Portugals first democratically
elected government from 1976 to 1978. Later he also served PM from 1983 to 1985.
Karnataka Minister H S Mahadeva Prasad passes away
Karnataka Cooperation and Sugar Minister H S Mahadeva Prasad passed away in Chikamagalur
following a massive cardiac arrest. He was 58. Prasad had become a minister in the Siddaramaiah
cabinet after winning Assembly polls representing Gundlupet in Chamarajanagar district for the fifth
time. He had become a minister in Karnataka for the third time. Earlier he had served as Minister for
food and civil supplies, and consumer affairs in the JD(S)-BJP coalition government headed by H D
Kumaraswamy during 2005-07 and quit JDS and joined the Congress.
K V Pusa, former NPCC president and minister, passes away
Nagalands former Minister and former President of Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) K V Pusa
passed away following a brief illness. He was 63. He was the sitting member of All India Congress
Committee and had served as Minister for Veterinary and Animal Husbandry (1998-1999) and
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Minister for Roads and Bridges (2000-2003) in S C Jamir led Congress government in Nagaland.
Before joining Congress in 1998, Pusa had won the first time in 1993 in state assembly elections as
independent candidate from Southern Angami Assembly Constituency under Kohima district. He
also had served as leader in students organisation and chairman of renowned educational institutions
like Baptist English and Mezhur HSS.
Sitar Maestro Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan passes away
Renowned sitar player Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan passed away in Mumbai after a brief illness. He was
88. He was last survivor of the Sitar Trinity of India along with the late Pandit Ravi Shankar and
Ustad Vilayat Khan. He hailed from the Indore Gharana. He is credited for innovating the unique
music style of Jafferkhani Baaj. During his music career spanning over six decades, he had played the
sitar for various Bollywood films, including Mughal-E-Azam, Goonj Uthi Shehnai, Kohinoor
and Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje among many others. He was conferred with the Padma Shri, Padma
Bhushan and Sangeet Natak Akademi awards.
British art critic, author John Berger passes away
Influential British art critic and prize-winning author John Berger, a self-declared revolutionary John
Berger passed away. He was 90. He was born in London in 1926. After serving in the British Army
he had enrolled in the Chelsea School of Art, becoming a painter. He then taught drawing from 1948
to 1955 and become a noted art critic from 1952 onwards. He wrote about artists including Pablo
Picasso, Titian, Paul Cezanne and Gustave Courbet. He was best known for his art criticism essay
Ways of seeing, written to accompany a BBC television series. This series is credited for changing
the way people viewed art. He also won the 1972 Booker Prize for Fiction for his experimental novel
G., set in pre-World War I Europe. He was Marxist humanist and called himself a revolutionary. He
had he donated half of the prize money of Booker Prize to UK branch of the Black Panthers, the far-
Left black nationalist organisation.
Science, Technology & Environment
Oral cancer identified as leading cancer among Indian men says expert
Oral cancer has been identified as the leading cancer among men in India. Over 2.60 lakh new oral
cancer cases and 1.20 lakh resultant deaths were reported a year in India. Tobacco smokers are 27
times more likely to be afflicted than non-smokers. Oral cancer is a type of head and neck cancer. In
it cancerous tissue growth is located in the oral cavity. It may arise as a primary lesion originating in
any of the tissues in the mouth, by metastasis from a distant site of origin, or by extension from a
neighboring anatomic structure, such as the nasal cavity.
Multidrug- resistant mcr-1 gene found in China
According to new studies published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases, the mcr-1 gene that makes
bacteria resistant to colistin, an antibiotic of last resort was found in China. It was discovered in a
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wide variety of strains of Escherichia coli (E Coli). Since the 1980s, Colistin has been used extensively
in Agriculture in China. It was recently banned for use in agriculture, and will soon be introduced in
clinical use for the first time. In recent times it was found that mcr-1 gene has spread to bacteria and
it is already resistant to the carbapenem class of antibiotics.
Climate change plan to get 3 new missions
Indias eight-point National Action Plan on Assessment, Adaptation and Mitigation of Climate
Change (NAPCC) to fight climate change will soon get three new missions. They are missions on
health, coastal zones and waste-to-energy and will be added to address the impact of climate change
on health, coastal zones and waste-to-energy. Since 2012, the Prime Ministers Council on Climate
Change India has instituted a NAPCC that has specified eight national missions. These include a
National Water Mission, Green India Mission, National Solar Mission, National Mission on
Sustainable Habitat, National Mission for Sustaining Himalayan Ecosystem, National Mission on
Enhanced Energy Efficiency, National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture, and National Mission on
Strategic Knowledge for Climate Change.
China develops Worlds Biggest Solar Park
China has built Longyangxia Dam Solar Park, the worlds biggest solar park in the western province
of Qinghai in an effort to become the super powerful occupier of green energy. The park covers an
area over 27 square km and has capacity to produce 850 MW of power, enough to supply up to
200,000 households. The construction of the solar park was started in 2013 at total costs around $875
million (around Rs. 6,000 crore).
India, UK join hands to launch project to tackle air pollution in Delhi
India has partnered with the experts from United Kingdom for the project ASAP-Delhi to study the
air pollution level in Delhi and health problems associated it. The project ASAP-Delhi stands for An
Integrated Study of Air Pollutant Sources in the Delhi National Capital Region. It will be led by
University of Birmingham and also involve experts from the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT)
Delhi, Indian National Physical Laboratory (INPL) and the University of Surrey.
WEF, UCSB partner to protect worlds $2.5 trillion ocean economy
The World Economic Forum and UCSBs Marine Science Institute (MSI) have announced a
partnership to improve health of worlds oceans and maritime resources. This partnership will
harness the potential of public-private cooperation and the 4th industrial revolution to help the
international community meet the ocean sustainable development goal. It will be supported by the
Benioff Ocean Initiative for using science to improve ocean health, and the David and Lucile Packard
Foundation to fund advance ocean science, protection and management. According to the World
Wildlife Fund (WWF), oceans generate goods and services worth an estimated $2.5 trillion per year,
equivalent to the 7th largest economy in the world.
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Astronomer studies habitable exoplanet Wolf 1061c

Astronomer Stephen Kane from San Francisco State University, US has studied an exoplanet called
Wolf 1061c and found that it could be habitable. He found that Wolf 1061cs orbit changes at a faster
rate unlike Earth, which may cause its climate to be quite chaotic. His study was focused on finding
habitable zones where water could exist in a liquid state on a planets surface. The planetary system
of Wolf 1061c is located 14 light years away. Exoplanet: It is a planet that does not orbit the Sun and
instead orbits a different star, stellar remnant, or brown dwarf. It is also termed as extrasolar planet.
Scientists develop new technique for faster diagnosis of HIV
Researchers from the University of Central Florida (UCF) in the US, have developed a new method
for medical testing that may lead to faster diagnosis of HIV, Lyme disease, syphilis and rotavirus
infections. In this method, they have combined cutting-edge nanoscience with a magnetic
phenomenon. It was developed by coating nanoparticles with the antibody and iron core to BSA
(bovine serum albumin) which is commonly used as the basis of a variety of diagnostic tests. When
magnetic field is applied to the solution, it causes the particles to align in a particular formation.
Depending upon pattern, diseases can be tested faster.
Massive Antarctic ice shelf ready to break
According to scientists, a gigantic block of ice is breaking away from Larsen C ice shelf in West
Antarctica. Now the block is attached to its parent ice shelf just by a thread. It is covering an area of
5,000 sq km and is nearly 100 storeys-deep. The breakaway will create one of the largest icebergs
ever recorded. If the glaciers held in check by Larsen C spilt into the Antarctic Ocean, it will lift the
global water mark by about 10 cm. The nearby Larsen A ice shelf collapsed in 1995, and Larsen B
broke up in 2002.
US launches Geo-3 satellite mounted with Atlas V rocket to destroy missiles from space
The US military has successfully launched Geo-3 satellite mounted with Atlas V rocket into space to
monitor possible missile attacks from space. The military satellite capitalizes on infrared technology
for defence purposes that include missile counter-defense, missile warning, intelligence gathering,
and geospatial situational awareness to support troops. Earlier the US Air Force had launched Geo-1
and Geo-2 satellites into space in 2011 and 2013, respectively.
ISRO successfully maneuvers orbit planes of Mars Mission
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully maneuvered the orbit planes of Mars
orbiter Mission (MOM) or Mangalyaan to enhance the capacity of battery. The direction of orbit
plane of Mars orbiter was changed to cut the eclipse duration as it was not getting sun lights during
eclipse. MOM still has 30 kilograms of energy, which will provide service for many more years. In
September 2014, India had created a space history by becoming first nation in the world to
successfully launch interplanetary mission to Mars in maiden attempt. ISRO was the fourth first
Asian and fourth space agency in the world to reach Mars orbit after the Roscosmos of Russia,
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NASA and European Space Agency.

2016 was hottest year on record: WMO
According the consolidated analysis of the World Meteorological Organization, the 2016 was hottest
year on record. It surpassed the exceptionally high temperatures of 2015. The global average
temperature in 2016 was about 1.1 degree Celsius higher than the pre-industrial period. Surging
concentrations of human induced carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4) have resulted into
climate change and temperature rise. In 2016, Arctic and Antarctic regions were having minimum
sea ice levels. Record ocean heat due temperature rise also has caused widespread coral reef
bleaching, including in the Great Barrier Reef, which has seen up to 50% of its coral die in certain
parts.
Worlds primates facing extinction crisis
According new international study, about 60% of more than 500 primate species including Gorillas,
monkeys, lemurs around the world are facing extinction crisis. They are now threatened with
extinction and 3 out of 4 primate species have shrinking populations. The main reasons for decline
in their population are massive habitat loss, illegal hunting, mining and oil drilling, logging, ranching
and farming that all driven by human behaviour. The study also cited that poverty and civil unrest in
poor countries are the main driving force for hunting of these primate species in order to feed
humans.
Scientists names 3 diseases that could cause next global health emergency
Scientists have named three relatively little-known diseases, MERS (Middle East respiratory
syndrome), Lassa fever and Nipah virus as the next potential global health emergency threat. In this
regard, the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) has committed 460 million
dollars to speed up vaccine development for these three diseases. CEPI aims to have two new
experimental vaccines ready for each disease within five years in order to be prepared incase of their
global outbreaks. CEPI is a public-private coalition that aims to derail outbreaks of epidemics by
speeding development of vaccines. It is funded by the Wellcome Trust, Bill and Melinda Gates
Foundation, World Economic Forum (WEF), Government of Norway and Department of
Biotechnology, Ministry of S&T, Government of India.
Moth species named after Donald Trump
Scientists have officially named a new endangered species of moth as Neopalpa donaldtrumpi, found
in parts of Southern California and Baja, Mexico after US president-elect Donald Trump. The adult
of the new discovered species stands out with yellowish-white scales on the head showing an
amusing resemblance to Donald Trumps hairstyle, thus justifying his name for it.
Baby born using new type of 3-person IVF in Ukraine
A baby has been born using a new type of three-person IVF to a previously infertile couple in
Ukraine. In this case, doctors had used a method called pronuclear transfer. This is for the first time
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in the world this method has been used. This baby is worlds second modern three-parent baby.
Earlier a child was created using a slightly different method in Mexico. Doctors developed three-
person IVF to help women who are at risk of passing on serious genetic disorders, called
mitochondrial disease, to have a healthy child. The UK already has passed laws becoming first
country to allow three-person IVF for couples with mitochondrial diseases, although no such baby
has been born in Britain yet.
West Bengal to give legal protection to Hilsa Fish
West Bengal fisheries department has proposed to give legal protection to Hilsa Fish to arrest its
dwindling population. In this regard, fisheries department is speaking to the state home department
to bring about provisions in CrpC and IPC. With the formal introduction of the provisions, Hilsa
will become the first fish variety in the country to get legal protection. It will lead to arrest or fine
anyone for selling, catching and buying small Hilsa (commonly called khoka ilish in Bengal). Hilsa
fish is on brink of extinction due to decades of migration barriers, over-fishing and pollution. Earlier
as a protection measure, state government had declared five hilsa sanctuaries on the Hooghly river
from Farakka to Sagar (covering a stretch of 250 km) where fishing has been banned between June-
August and October-December.
Worlds lightest watch created using graphene
Scientists have developed the worlds lightest high-performance mechanical watch RM 50-03 made
using the wonder material graphene. The RM 50-03 watch weighs just 40 gms. The ultralight
watch was made using a unique grapheme composite known as Graph TPT incorporating graphene
to manufacture a strong but lightweight new case to house the delicate watch mechanism. It was
jointly developed by the University of Manchester (UK), Richard Mille and McLaren F1. Graph
TPT weighs less than previous similar materials used in watchmaking. Graphene is the worlds first
2D material at just one-atom thick. It was first isolated in 2004 and has the potential to revolutionise
a large number of applications including high-performance composites for the aerospace and
automotive industries, as well as flexible, bendable tablets, mobile phones and next-generation
energy storage.
2016 was Indias warmest year ever recorded: IMD
According India Meteorological Departments (IMDs) statement of climate of India, 2016 was the
warmest year ever on record in India since the documenting of meteorological records began in
1901. The annual mean surface temperature averaged in India during 2016 was +0.91 degree Celsius
above the average recorded between 1961-1990 period. In 2016, the weather conditions in India
were in line with warmer than normal climate observed globally. Before 2016, the warmest year on
record was recorded in 2009 when annual mean temperature was +0.77 degree Celsius above
average.
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Facebook to introduce fake news tools in Germany

The worlds largest social network Facebook is going to introduce new tools in Germany to help
combat the spread of fabricated news stories (or fake news). These tools will enable German users to
flag potentially false stories. The fake news will then be passed to third-party fact-checkers and if
found to be unreliable, will be marked in users news feeds as disputed. Recently, Facebook was
widely criticised after some users complained that fake news had influenced the US Presidential
election. Fake news is the deliberate creation of factually incorrect content to mislead people for
some gain. In recent times due to spurt in websites and social media platforms it is becoming
increasingly serious problem due to the clickbait practices.
India superbug resistant to available antibiotics
A 70-year-old woman in the US died after being infected by a superbug (bacteria resistant to all
available antibiotics) during her visit to India. She was infected by carbapenem-resistant
Enterobacteriaceae (CRE), a multidrug-resistant organism associated with high mortality. In this
case, the infection was resistant or non-susceptible to all available antimicrobial drugs. Klebsiella
pneumoniae was also confirmed by lab testing and also the presence of New Delhi metallo-beta-
lactamase (NDM-1), resistant to 26 different antibiotics. NDM-1 is an enzyme that directly breaks
down carbapenems, a powerful class of antibiotics that are often used to treat multidrug-resistant
infections.
Indian pepper may fight cancer
According to a new study, Indian long pepper, widely used for spicing up food, contains a chemical
called Piperlongumine (PL) which has anti-cancer properties. PL converts to hPL, an active drug that
silences a gene called GSTP1 which produces a detoxification enzyme that is often overly abundant
in tumours. Thus, it can stop human body from producing an enzyme that is commonly found in
tumours in large numbers and can be used as a potential cancer treatment drug. It has shown activity
against many cancers including prostate, lung, breast, colon, leukaemia, lymphoma, primary brain
tumours and gastric cancer.
Indias first solar-powered boat launched in Kerala
Indias first ever solar powered boat called Aditya was launched at Kochis Vembanad lake in Kerala.
The 75-seater boat is fitted with 78 rooftop solar panels. It is 20 metre long and 7 metre wide. It will
offer ferry service along a 2.5-kilometre route between Vaikom and Thavanakkadavu, 22 times a
day. The boat can travel at a maximum speed of about 14 kmph and cruises without noise and
minimal vibration, unlike the diesel ferries. The boat was manufactured at ship technology
department of Cochin University of Science and Technology (Cusat).
Norway becomes first country to cease FM radio broadcasting
Norway became the first country in the world to cease FM (Frequency Modulation) radio
broadcasting and switched to Digital audio broadcasting (DAB). The change to digital broadcasting is
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taking place county by county and Nordland country in the north of Norway became first to stop
broadcasting using analogue frequencies. Capital Oslo will turn off FM broadcasting in September
2017, and the process will be completed nationwide by December 2017. DAB offers a wider range of
broadcasting options and greater sound quality and also save money. The move to radio
digitization was decided by the Norways Parliament in 2011 and timetable was announced in 2015.
Part of the reason to switch away from traditional analogue transmission is to do with topographical
difficulties. It is expensive to transmit FM signals to a small population of the country scattered
around a landscape riven with a long and high mountains.
IGI Airport first in world to adopt digital platform Arc
Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport claimed to become the first aerodrome in the world to
adopt Arc, an unique performance and benchmarking digital platform. The dynamic platform at T3
helps in tracking and monitoring building performance. It has been developed by Green Business
Certification Inc (GBCI) and US Green Building Council (USGBC), the global certifying body for all
Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) projects. It will be used by airport operator
to measure, manage and improve performance of airport on resource consumption, quality of
passenger space and carbon emissions. It will also allow the airport authorities to measure
improvements and benchmark performance against other green building projects around the world.
IGIs Terminal 3 had earned LEED Gold certification in 2011 under the new construction category.
NGT orders test of cosmetics containing microbeads
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has directed the Union Government (Central Drugs Standard
Control Organisation) to test cosmetic products containing microbeads, tiny plastic substances.
NGTs order comes after a plea sought a ban on the use of mirobeads in various cosmetics or
personal care products on the ground they are extremely dangerous for aquatic life and environment.
Microbeads are extremely tiny plastic substances measuring less than 5 millimetres. They act as
exfoliators (agents which remove dead cells) on skin and teeth when used in soap, toothpaste and
other products. They are made up of Polyethylene (PE) or Polypropylene (PP), polyethylene
terephthalate (PET), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) and nylon. They usually escape the filtration
and treatment processes for waste water and end up in rivers and oceans. When they are ingested in
marine animals, the plastics break down and toxic substances resulting into hormonal imbalances
and neurological breakdown, are released.
Hand-powered blood centrifuge developed
Engineers from Stanford University including those of Indian origin have built an ultra-low-cost,
human-powered blood centrifuge. It separates blood into its individual components in only 1.5
minutes. It is created from 20 cents of paper, twine and plastic, a paperfuge. It can spin at speeds of
1,25,000 revolutions per minute and exert centrifugal forces of 30,000 Gs. It is claimed to be fastest
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spinning object driven by human power. It has potential to enable precise diagnosis and treatment of
diseases such as malaria, HIV and tuberculosis in the poor regions where these diseases are most
prevalent.
New species of gibbon discovered in China
Scientists have discovered a new species of gibbon named as Skywalker hoolock gibbon living in
south-west Chinas rainforests. Earlier it was believed that Skywalker gibbons belonged
to gibbons species found in this region, but later full genetic and physical comparison with other
gibbons confirmed that it is a new species. Scientists estimate that about 200 Skywalker gibbons are
living in China and also in Myanmar. This species already has been classified as endangered. Habitat
loss and fragmentation due to human overpopulation is putting the gibbons at risk of extinction.
Gibbons are renowned for their loud song, which they use to mark territory, and this also sounded
unusual.
On-road emission tests to be mandatory from 2020: ARAI
Government is going to make on-road emission tests for vehicles plying on Indian roads mandatory
once the Bharat Stage VI norm kicks in from 2020. For this purpose, testing agency Automotive
Research Association of India (ARAI) is developing a unified test cycle. The ARAI is devising ways
to determine the on-road emission benchmarks in the wake of the 2015 Volkswagen emission
cheating scandal. In 2015, the Union Heavy Industries Ministry had said that ARAI will conduct
checks on emission levels of diesel passenger vehicles. In June 2016, German automaker Volkswagen
had announced recall of 1.90 lakh vehicles sold in India out of a total of 3.23 lakh units due to the
emission scandal.
MIT researchers develop super strong, lightweight 3D Graphene
Researchers from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) have developed 3D version of
graphene by compressing and fusing flakes of graphene, a two-dimensional form of carbon.
Graphene is one of the strongest materials known to man, but so far because of its extreme thinness
it was not able for practical use. The 3D version of Graphene was produced using a combination of
heat and pressure. It produced stable structures called diatom. This version is lightweight, only 5% as
dense as steel but is 10 times stronger. This development could lead production of more lighter,
stronger materials.
Ebola virus found hiding in lungs
Scientists for the first time found potential evidence of the Ebola virus replication in the lungs of a
person recovering from infection. Scientists believe that the lungs simply provided a protective
environment that allowed virus RNA (ribonucleic acid) to linger longer than it did in the blood. The
findings could aid research into new treatments and help better understand transmission of the virus.
Earlier there were theories that the lung may be cocoon for the virus ad evidence for it has been
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elusive. From 2013 to 2016, West African countries Guinea, Liberia and Sierra Leone had
experienced an unprecedented outbreak of haemorrhagic Ebola.
China to set up worlds highest altitude gravitational wave telescopes in Tibet
China is setting up the worlds highest altitude gravitational wave observatory in a Tibet prefecture
close to Line of Actual Control (LAC) with India. The telescope will detect and gather precise data
on primordial gravitational waves in the Northern Hemisphere. The construction work of the first
telescope code-named Ngari No.1 as part of first phase has started. It is expected to be operational by
2021. It is located at located 5,250 meters above sea level, 30kms south of Shiquanhe Town in Ngari
Prefecture at Chinas border with India. In the second phase series of telescopes, code-named Ngari
No. 2 will be set up about 6,000 meters above sea level. The high altitude of Ngari observatory
provides clear sky to detect tiny twists in cosmic light and has minimal human activity. This
observatory will be among the worlds top primordial gravitational wave observation bases,
alongside the South Pole Telescope and the facility in Chiles Atacama Desert.
Giant iceberg set to break away from Antarctica: Scientists
According to scientists, 5,000-square-kilometre giant iceberg is poised to break away from
Antarctica. The break-off is expected to be among the largest ever recorded and it is not driven by
climate change. It will break because of expansion of rift that was slowly developing across the
Larsen C ice shelf on the Antarctic Peninsula in recent years. It has expanded abruptly and growing
by about 18 km. It is now more than 80-km long with just 20 km left before it break away. Scientists
fear the loss of ice shelves around the frozen continent will allow glaciers inland to slide faster
towards the sea as temperatures rise because of global warming, raising world sea levels. In
recent years, several ice shelves have cracked up around northern parts of Antarctica, including the
Larsen B that disintegrated in 2002.
ISRO to launch record 103 satellites at one go in February 2017
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to launch record 103 satellites in a single flight
in the first week of February 2017. It will be a major feat for India as so far no country has attempted
it. These satellites will be launched onboard of ISROs workhorse rocket PSLV-C37 from Satish
Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. Of the total 103 satellites, 100 are micro
satellites from foreign nations including from US and Germany. Earlier, ISRO had planned a launch
of 83 satellites in the last week of January 2017, of which 80 were foreign. But the launch was delayed
by a week with the addition of 20 more foreign satellites.
China launches its longest bullet train
China has launched its longest bullet train Shangri-la of the World connecting Kunming in Yunnan
Province to Shanghai. The 2252 km Shanghai-Kunming line links Chinas prosperous eastern coast
with the less-developed south-western part. It traverses through 5 provinces of China viz. Zhejiang,
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Jiangxi, Hunan, Guizhou and Yunnan. The bullet train has maximum speed of 330 km/hr and it cuts
travel time across 2252 km route from 34 hours to 11 hours. With this, China has expanded its high-
speed train network to about 20,000 kilometres. The trains name highlights the world famous resort
in Shangri-la of Yunnan province which had first appeared in British novelist James Hiltons novel
Lost Horizon.
Norway to become first country to switch off FM radio
Norway is set to become the first country in the world to switch off its FM radio network. In this
regard, Scandinavian countrys parliament has approved a proposal to shift to Digital Audio
Broadcasting (DAB). The shutdown of FM (frequency modulation) radio will begin on January 11,
2017 from the northern city of Bodoe. Norwegian government claims that Radio digitization will
help to save money and allow national radio stations to invest more in radio content. It will also
open the door to a far greater range of radio channels, benefiting listeners across the country.
DGFT bans import of exotic skins
The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has banned the import of skins of reptiles and fur
of minks, foxes and chinchillas. It is considered as a landmark decision that will spare the lives of tens
of thousands of animals killed for their exotic skins for the leather industry. With this, India is now
emulating other nations across the world that are adopting cruelty-free alternatives to exotic skins.
The Union Ministry of Environment and Forest and Climate Change, and Animal Welfare Board of
India also had supported this ban proposal.
NASA to send African-American for first time to space station
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is sending African-American astronaut
Jeanette Epps to the International Space Station (ISS) in 2018. She will be the first African-American
to go into space station. Epps will head to the ISS as a flight engineer in 2018 and her commander
will be veteran astronaut Andrew Feustel. She was selected in July 2009 as one of 14 members of the
20th NASA astronaut class. Jeanette Epps holds a PhD in aerospace engineering from the University
of Maryland. She is a physics and science whiz and earlier had worked with the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) as a technical intelligence officer. So far dozen of African-American astronauts have
traveled on different US space missions but not on the space station.
NASA announces two missions Lucy and Psyche to explore early Solar System
NASA has announced two missions, Lucy and Psyche to explore the early Solar System. They were
chosen out of 27 submissions. These missions will help scientists understand how planets and other
bodies separated into their layers, including cores, mantles and crusts, early in their histories. The
Lucy mission: It has been named for a famous, critical hominin fossil set found in Ethiopia in 1974. It
will be launched in 2021 and involves sending a robotic spacecraft to study Jupiters so-called Trojan
asteroids. These asteroids are thought to be relics of a much earlier era in the history of the solar
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system. Psyche mission: It aims to explore a huge, one-of-a-kind metal asteroid 16 Psyche. It will be
launched in 2023. Most asteroids are rocky or icy but 16 Psyche is thought to be mostly of iron and
nickel, like Earths core.
Dell unveils worlds first wireless charging laptop
American tech giant Dell has unveiled Latitude 7285, the worlds first laptop that charges wirelessly.
It is convertible laptop with detachable tablet. It is embedded with wireless receiving coil based on
magnetic resonance technology developed by wireless charging company WiTricity. Unlike other
current wireless charging standards (like Qi) which require accurate placement of charging coils on
top of another, the WiTricity technology generates a very safe magnetic field that transmits the
electricity wirelessly near the range of receivable device.
Israel building worlds tallest solar tower to harness solar energy
Israel is building worlds tallest solar tower to harness solar energy as part of its ambitious Ashalim
project, located deep in the Negev desert. The centrepiece of the Ashalim solar tower will be 250 m
tall and will be encircled by 50,000 mirrors, known as heliostats. Solar towers use different method
conventional photovoltaic solar panels, which convert sunlight directly into electricity. Instead, the
solar towers use a solar-thermal method in which thousands of mirrors focus the suns rays onto the
tower, heating a boiler that creates steam to spin a turbine and generate electricity. The Ashalim
project is made up of three fields each with a different solar technology. Together, these solar fields
will be Israels largest renewable energy project after completion by 2018. They will generate some
310 MW of power i.e. about 1.6% of the Israels energy needs enough for about 130,000 households,
or roughly 5% of Israels population.
Black rice gains popularity in Assam
An exotic variety of Black rice or purple rice recently has gained popularity in Assam. It was recently
sown by the local farmers for the first time in Barak Valley. The Black rice is also known as world
super food because of its high nutrition value, unique texture and intriguing nutty flavor. It is known
for its powerful disease-fighting antioxidants and also contains dietary fiber, anti-inflammatory
properties. It has the ability to help stop the development of diabetes, cancer, heart disease and even
weight gain.
Events & Observances
NDRF celebrates its 12th raising day
The 12th Raising Day celebration of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) was observed on 31
January 2017. On the occasion, Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh presented the Jeevan Raksha
Padak awards and Distinguished Service Medals to the NDRF personnel. NDRF is Indias elite
disaster mitigation combat force established under The Disaster Management Act, 2005. It was
raised on January, 2006. It is a specialised force capable of responding to any type of disaster (natural
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or man-made) in the country and abroad. Its main function is to undertake relief and rescue
operations, mass evacuation and immediate relief in the case of an event of any disaster, accident or
emergency.
World Leprosy Day observed on January 29, 2017
The World Leprosy Day was observed on January 29, 2017 to raise global awareness of Leprosy, a
deadly disease and spread awareness to the fact that it can be prevented, treated and cured. The day is
annually observed around the world on the last Sunday of January. It was initiated in 1954 by French
philanthropist and writer, Raoul Follereau. The day was chosen to coincide with the death
anniversary of Indian freedom fighter and Father of nation Mahatma Gandhis assassination on
January 30, 1948. Leprosy (also known as Hansens disease) is one of the oldest diseases known to
humankind. It is caused by a slow-growing type of bacteria called Mycobacterium leprae (M. leprae).
It is curable with multidrug therapy (MDT).
National festival Bharat Parv held in New Delhi
National festival Bharat Parv showcasing the countrys diverse culture, cuisines, handicrafts and
catch glimpses of a progressive India has begun in New Delhi. It was inaugurated by Union Minister
Mahesh Sharma on Thursday at the Red Fort as part of the Republic Day 2017 Celebrations. The six-
day festival aims at generating patriotic mood and promote countrys cultural diversity and popularise
idea of Ek Bharat Shreshtha Bharat or One India Superior India. It will display Republic Day parade
tableaux, performances by armed forces bands, crafts mela and photo exhibition by Union Ministry
of Information and Broadcasting with a theme Mera Desh Badal Raha Hai, Aage Badh Raha Hai.
Assam Government observes first Farmers Martyrs day
Assam Government for the first time observed Farmers Martyrs day on January 27, 2017 to pay
homage to the martyrs of 1894 farmers rising at Patharughat. On this occasion, Assam chief minister
Sarbananda Sonowal presented awards to 22 progressive farmers. On 28th January 1894, 140
innocent farmers were massacred and 150 others injured by then colonial British rulers when they
rose in protest against the oppressive increase in land revenue. The farmers had collectively
protested against the British tyranny as a cohesive force. With this incident, Assam emerged as one
of the pioneers and forerunners of Indias independence struggle.
25 January: National Voters Day
The National Voters Day (NVD) was observed on 25 January to commemorate the foundation day
of the Election Commission of India (ECI). This year it was 7th edition of the day and its theme was
Empowering Young and Future Voters. On this occasion President Pranab Mukherjee gave away
awards for best electoral practices to District Collectors, Superintendents of Police and other
functionaries involved in election management. NVD marks the foundation day of ECI which came
into existence on 25th January 1950. This day is also utilized to spread awareness among voters
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regarding effective participation in the electoral process.

24 January: National Girl Child Day
The National Girl Child Day is observed every year on 24th January with an objective of raising
consciousness of the society towards the girl child so that she can be valued and respected. The day
was celebrated at a special function organized by the Women and Child Development Ministry in
the light of exemplary achievements by nations daughters during 2016. On this occasion, National
Plan of Action for Children 2016 was released. Besides, 10 districts under the Beti Bachao Beti
Padhao (B3P) scheme were felicitated for their exemplary performance.
Over 3.5 lakh people in Gujarat set new world record by singing National Anthem
Over 3.5 lakh people from Gujarat set a new world record by singing the national anthem at an event
at Kagvad in Rajkot. The event marked the installation of the idol of goddess Khodiyar at the newly-
built Khodal Dham temple in the town. It broke previous record of 2,54,537 people who had sung
the national anthem in Bangladesh in 2014.
Dantan Gramin Mela held in West Bengal
The 28th edition of Dantan Gramin Mela was inaugurated by President Pranab Mukherjee in West
Midnapore district in West Bengal. The fair will display the rural handicraft skills of the people of
the region. It will also display different goods ranging from textile to terracotta.
Jaipur Literature Festival
The 10th edition of the Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF) was held in Jaipur, capital of Rajasthan. The
theme for this edition was Freedom to dream: India at 70. Based on the theme, the event
offered lively debates around modern India in the context of its history and future. The five-day
festival had witnessed participation of over 250 authors, thinkers, politicians, journalists and popular
culture icons. Poet and lyricist Gulzar and American poet Anne Waldman had delivered keynote
addresses in the inaugural session.
58th India International Garment Fair held in New Delhi
The 58th edition of India International Garment Fair (IIGF) was held New Delhi. It was organized
by Apparel Export Promotion Council India (AEPCI). It was the one of the largest event and most
popular platforms in Asia, from which overseas garment buyers can source products and forge
business relationships with Indias finest players in the apparel and fashion accessories domain. A
total of 312 participants from 14 states had participated in the Fair. The India International Garment
Fair was started in 1988. The objective of the event is to showcase the latest trends in garment and
fashion accessories and to leverage brand India across the globe.
69th Army Day observed
The 69th Indian Army Day was observed on 15 January 2017. On this day in 1949, Lt. General (later
Field Marshal) Kodandera Madappa Cariappa became the first Indian Commander-in-Chief of the
Indian Army (of the independent India). He had succeeded British Army General Roy Butcher (last
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British Commander-in-Chief of India). The day is also celebrated to pay homage and salute to the
courageous and brave Indian soldiers who have been sacrificing their lives for protecting the
country.
1st edition of ABU International Television Dance Festival held in Hyderabad
The first edition of Asia Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) International Television Dance Festival
was held in Hyderabad, capital of Telangana. It was hosted by the Prasar Bharati, Indias public
service broadcaster. It showcased the traditional and contemporary dance performances by artistes
from over 10 counties across the Asia-Pacific region. The countries participated in the event include
Maldives, Afghanistan, Sri Lanka, Uzbekistan, Philippines, Vietnam, Cambodia, Fiji and Indonesia.
The ABU was established in 1964 as a non-profit, non-government, professional association to assist
the development of broadcasting in the region.
DEFCOM 2017 inaugurated in Delhi
The 2017 DEFCOM was recently inaugurated in Delhi. This year the theme for the conference is
Infrastructure and Skilled Human Resource for Digital Army. DEFCOM is an annual seminar
organised jointly by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) and Corps of Signals of Indian Army.
It is considered as the most seminal forum for interaction between the officers of the Armed Forces,
Indian Industry, Academia and Research & Development (R&D) organisations on matters related to
operational communication systems for the Army.
Worlds first gender literature festival to be held in Patna
The worlds first Gender Literature Festival will be held in Patna, capital of Bihar in the second
week of April 2017. It will organised by the Gender Resource Centre of Bihars Women
Development Corporation. The objective of this initiative is to create a platform to exchange ideas
and to share and learn experiences of renowned people in the field of gender based literature. The
festival will also act as a platform to increase visibility for gender equity and advocacy in Bihar.
International Conference & Exhibition on Re-enforced Plastics held in Mumbai
The 8th International Conference and Exhibition on Re-enforced Plastics (ICERP) organized by FRP
Institute was inaugurated by Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar at Bombay Exhibition
centre in Mumbai, capital of Maharashtra. The three-day ICERP 2017 event comprised of
exhibition, conference programmes emphassing on mechanism, process and automation, business
meetings concentrating on technological tie-ups. It is the second largest event in Asia. The emphasis
of the ICERP 2017 was on upgradation of composites technology in India to reach global level in
terms of product quality, finishing and also to address the challenges that have to be met to achieve
global standards.
Andhra Pradesh announces Rs.100 crore prize to anyone from state who wins Nobel Award
Andhra Pradesh Government has announced a monetary reward of Rs 100 crore to anyone from the
state government who wins Nobel Prize. It was announced by Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu
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while addressing the inaugural function of the childrens science congress on the sidelines of the
104th session of the Indian Science Congress in Tirupati. This reward is about 17 times more than
the prize money given out with the Nobel award which is about Swedish kronor 8 million (Rs 5.96
crore). With this Andhra Pradesh becomes first state in India to announce such a grand offer to its
scientists.
Island Tourism Festival 2017 begins in Andaman and Nicobar
The Island Tourism Festival 2017 began at Port Blair, capital of Andaman & Nicobar Islands. It was
inaugurated by Lt. Governor Jagdish Mukhi at ITF Ground. The 10 day mega event will see
performances by the cultural troupes from mainland India to help the Islanders renew their cultural
ties with mainland. The cultural troupes from mainland as well as the Isles will also perform in outer
Islands apart from South Andaman. An International Cultural Group from Khazkhistan will also
perform in this event. The other attractions of this event will be the food courts, fun games and
handicrafts etc.
Indian-American engineer bags Oscar for technical achievement
Indian-American Parag Havaldar has been named in the list of 18 achievements announced by
Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences for its 2017 Scientific and Technical awards. He was
honoured for the development of expression-based facial performance-capture technology at Sony
Pictures Imageworks. His pioneering system enabled large-scale use of animation rig-based facial
performance-capture for motion pictures, combining solutions for tracking, stabilisation, solving
and animator-controllable curve editing. The technology developed by him is used to create stylised
and realistic character animations in a variety of movies, including Alice in Wonderland, Hancock,
Spiderman and Monster House. Havaldar is a computer engineer from IIT-Kharagpur and also holds
PhD in computer vision and graphics from University of Southern California. Currently, he is a
software supervisor at Sony Pictures Imageworks.
9th Jaipur International Film Festival
The ninth edition of Jaipur International Film Festival (JIFF) was held in Jaipur, capital city of
Rajasthan in the presence of renowned film makers. This edition of the festival saw participation by
250 filmmakers and artistes. This years Life Time Achievement Award was presented to
internationally acclaimed cine-visionary Ramesh Prasad who is hailed as creator of specialised post
production facilities. JIFF is touted to be worlds fastest growing film festival. The five-day film
festival aims to promote work of emerging directors, as well as encourage exchange of knowledge,
ideas, information and culture between India and the participating nations.
International Kite festival held in Ahmedabad
The international Kite festival was held in Ahmedabad at Sabarmati River Front in Ahmedabad. It
was inaugurated by Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani. About 51 kite fliers from 8 different states
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while more than 100 kite fliers from 31 countries had participated in the week-long mega event. Kite
fliers from Canada, Israel, Italy, Germany, Netherlands, New-Zealand, Russia, Poland, Singapore,
Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, and USA were part of them. The theme pavilion based on
Tourist Destinations of Gujarat, kite workshop, craft stalls to display the local art and food stalls
with local delicacies were the major attractions of this years festival. Besides, the international kite
fliers will also visit Palanpur, Vadodara, Rajkot, Pavagadh, Valsad and Gandhidham in Gujarat as a
part of international kite festival.
International Conference on Yoga for Diabetes held in New Delhi
The three day International Conference on Yoga for Diabetes was held in New Delhi. It was
inaugurated by Union Minister of State (MoS) for AYUSH (Independent Charge) Shripad Yesso
Naik. The conference aimed to generate discussions on role of Yoga in the prevention and
management of Diabetes and draw a roadmap for the control of Diabetes through Yoga.
Approximately 400 delegates and 50 experts from India and abroad had to participate in the
Conference. Due to modern lifestyle Diabetes is spreading at a very fast pace in India, particularly in
urban population. Now it is not restricted only to the older population as younger generation is also
becoming prone to this lifestyle disease.
Assam Biotech Conclave held in Guwahati
The two-day Assam Biotech Conclave was held in Guwahati. It was inaugurated by Chief Minister
Sarbanand Sonowal in presence of Science and Technology Minister Keshab Mahanta. The conclave
was organized by Guwahati Biotech Park in association with industry body FINER. It aims to bring
together the policy makers, Investment bankers, Industry professionals and academicians to
deliberate the latest trends in this sector. The main highlights of this conclave will be business and
industry academia Session, technical and sericulture Session among others. It will create business and
partnering opportunities for its stakeholders and to showcase the facilities and opportunities offered
by Guwahati Biotech Park.
104th Indian Science Congress inaugurated in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the 104th Indian Science Congress (ISC) at Tarakarama
Stadium of Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. The theme of this edition of
Congress is Science and Technology for National Development. It has been organised by the Indian
Science Congress Association (ISCA), a premier scientific organisation of India. It is for the second
time Tirupati is hosting the ISC, as for the first time it was hosted in 1983. ISCA was started in the
year 1914 at its headquarters in Kolkata. More than 30000 scientists are the members of the
association. They meet annually in the first week of January. The first meeting of the ISCC was held
in January 1914 in the Asiatic Society, Kolkata. The 103rd edition of ISC was held in Mysore
(Karnataka) with the theme Science and Technology for Indigenous Development in India.
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350th birth anniversary of Guru Gobind Singh being celebrated across country
The 350th birth anniversary of the 10th and last Sikh Guru, Guru Gobind Singh was celebrated
across the country.
The main function Prakash Parva was held at Takht Harmandar Sahib in Patna and was attended by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Guru Gobind Singh was the last Human Sikh Guru. He was born in
Patna on December 22, 1666. He became Guru at the age of 9 years. He died on October 7, 1708 in
Nanded, Maharashtra.
His life was one of the greatest landmarks in the history of Sikhs. He had established Khalsa and
fought around 20 battles with the Mughals. The establishment of the Khalsa Panth was the
beginning of the Sikhism as a religion. In 1708, he declared that Guru Granth Sahib will be the holy
scripture of Sikhism and will be the permanent Guru of Sikhs.
2017 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas to highlight social innovations
Pravasi Bharatiya Divas 2017, annual global convention for the Indian diaspora to be held in
Bangalore from January 7 to 9, 2017 will focus on social innovators. The main highlight is social
innovations by Indians and twenty social innovations will be highlighted. It will be the first full-
fledged festival of diaspora Indians under a new format adopted by the government of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi in 2016. The event will be attended by more than 4,000 delegates and high-
power delegations from Mauritius, Malaysia and Qatar.
Defence Related
Reliance Defence bags contract for patrol vessels
Reliance Defence and Engineering Ltd (RDEL) has signed Rs. 916 crore contract with the Union
Defence Ministry for design and construction of 14 fast patrol vessels (FPVs) for Indian Coast Guard
(ICG). This is the first time, a private sector shipyard has been awarded a contract to design and
build ships for Indian Armed Forces. FPVs are primarily used for patrolling carrying out anti-piracy,
anti-smuggling and search and rescue operations and for fisheries protection and monitoring. They
also have a secondary role of escort coastal convoys and providing a communication link, in times of
hostilities and war. RDEL is a wholly-owned arm of Reliance Infrastructure Ltd (RInfra) led by Anil
Ambani.
Madras Engineer Group adjudged best Republic Day contingent
Indian Armys Madras Engineer Group (MEG) was adjudged the best marching contingent among
the Services in 2017 Republic Day parade. Besides, Central Industrial Security Force (CISF) was
adjudged the best among the paramilitary forces. The results of different competitive presentations at
the Republic Day Parade were announced by the Union Defence Ministry which hosts the Republic
Day event. Among the 23 tableau representing states, the first position went to Arunachal Pradesh
which had depicted the Yak dance. Tripuras tableau based on Hojagiri dance was adjudged the
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second best. The third position was shared by Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. In the category of
tableau representing Union Ministries/Departments, the first prize was won by Union Ministry of
Skill Development and Entrepreneurship, which depicted the theme Transforming India through
Skill Development. The tableau by the Central Public Works Department (CPWD) which presented
the concept of Green India-Clean India was selected for a special prize by the jury.
Army Chief Gen. Bipin Rawat launches Whatsapp helpline for grievances of Army personnel
Chief of Army staff General (CoAS) Bipin Rawat launched a Whatsapp helpline to receive
grievances of the army personnel. The helpline number is 9643300008. Using this helpline, the
aggrieved armed personnel will be able to directly communicate with the Army chief. Its launch
comes in the backdrop of complaint being uploaded by some soldiers on social media platform.
2017 Combined Commanders Conference held in Uttarakhand
The 2017 Combined Commanders Conference (CCC) was held at Indian Military Academy (IMA) in
Dehradun, Uttarakhand. It focused on the surgical strikes across the Line of Control, the prevailing
situation on the LoC, terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir and the emerging security situation. The
conference was addressed by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi. It was attended by Union Ddefence
minister Manohar Parrikar, the chiefs of Indian Army, Indian Air Force and Indian Navy, besides the
national security advisor (NSA) and other experts in the field of security and defence. It was the first
CCC for the three military chiefs since taking over as head of their services in 2016.
China commissions 31st stealth warship
China (Peoples Liberation Army Navy) has commissioned its 31st Type056 class corvette stealth
warship named CNS Ezhou. It features good manoeuvrability, a high-level of automation and stealth
capability. It is capable of hitting aircraft, ships and submarines. It will be based in Chinas East Sea
Fleet in a naval base in Fujian province. It will perform coastal patrol, fishery escort, anti-submarine
and anti-ship operations. At present, Russia has the worlds largest corvette group that consists of
about 80 vessels, but most of them were built in the 1980s and 1990s. Russian fleet cannot compete
with the Chinas Type056 in terms of technology and equipment. Thus, Chinas fleet is now
claimed to be the biggest force of modern corvettes of all navies.
Aircraft carrier INS Vikramaditya becomes first warship to have ATM onboard
Indian Navys largest warship of the, INS Vikramditya became the first warship to be equipped with
its own dedicated ATM (Automated Teller Machine). The ATM onboard of the ship will be
provided by Indias largest public sector bank State Bank of India (SBI). INS Vikramaditya is a
modified Kiev-class aircraft carrier purchased from Russia. It had entered into service with the
Indian Navy in 2013 and was commissioned in November 2013 at a ceremony held at Severodvinsk,
Russia. It was formally inducted into the Indian Navy and dedicated it to the nation by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi in June 2014.
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Israels Arrow-3 ballistic missile shield becomes operational

Israel has claimed that its upgraded ballistic missile shield Arrow-3 system has become operational.
The missile system has been jointly developed by state-owned Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) and
US firm Boeing Company and funded by United States. The Arrow 3, together with the Arrow 2
(operational since 2000) will help Israel to significantly reduce the possibilities of ballistic missiles
hitting it. The upgraded system has the capability to destroy incoming missiles in outer space. Arrow
3 missile system has capability to fly into space and destroy warheads, whereas Arrow 2 system can
intercept projectiles high and low within the atmosphere.
Russia amend laws to provide defence spares support to India
Russia has amended its laws to allow long-term contracts for spares and support for military
equipment supplied to India. It will allow Russian Original Equipment Manufacturers (OEMs) to
enter into long-term agreements for spares with Indian Companies. This will address long-standing
concerns on the serviceability of the imported equipment. The change in law does away with current
long and cumbersome procurement process of spares as India cannot deal directly with the OEMs
but with designated intermediaries. Indian military largely comprises platforms and equipment of
Russian origin and there is constant concern over the availability of spares for them.
Finance, Business and Economy
RBI withdraws limits on cash withdrawals
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has lifted limits on cash withdrawals for holders of current
accounts, cash credit accounts, and overdrafts with immediate effect. The limits were imposed in
November 2016 following the withdrawal of high-value banknotes. The move is expected to ease
fund availability for small businesses and traders. However, the weekly limits of 24 thousand rupees
on Savings Bank accounts will continue. Earlier, the cash withdrawal limit from ATMs was capped
at Rs. 10,000 per day.
Northeasts first Investors Summit held in Shillong
The first ever Investors Summit for the north eastern states was held in Shillong, capital city of
Meghalaya. The theme of the summit was Exploring Opportunities in North East Region (NER).
The twoday summit aimed to showcase the region as a global destination for investments. It
focussed on manufacturing in textiles and allied sectors of the region as it has huge potential for
investments. The event provided platform for bringing in convergence of efforts of various central
ministries and states in the region to attract investments. It was attended by all north eastern states,
industries from the region and leading investors across the country.
Charge on digital payments above Rs. 50,000 mooted: Committee of CMs
The Committee of CMs headed by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu has
recommended levying a handling charge for cash payments above Rs. 50,000. It also has pitched for
tax breaks to consumers and merchants using digital modes of payments. It also has recommended
53
abolition of the merchant discount rate (MDR). The committee was formed to prepare the road map
for rapid adoption of digital payment methods.
MakeMyTrip launches Indias first social luxury travel magazine
Indias largest online travel portal MakeMyTrip has launched the first ever social luxury travel
magazine called Luxury Travel Times. It is Indias first social luxury travel magazine. The mobile
only magazine is targeted at luxury travellers. It has been released through innovative advertisement
platforms like Facebook Canvas and Instagram-Stories. The first few themes of the magazine
included Spa-cation, Heaven on Earth & Heritage which presented exotic choices to explore fine
living.
Use Aadhaar e-KYC to verify mobile users: TRAI
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has recommended the use of Aadhaar-based e-
KYC for verification of existing mobile subscribers and for outstation customers. Aadhaar linked e-
KYC service will provide a robust mechanism to verify the identity of a person electronically and
instantaneously from the source itself, based on the biometrics of a person. Thus, it takes care of the
issues relating to fake or forged identity proof and manual entry into the system etc. However, this
process should be optional to the service providers as well as mobile subscribers.
Kerala Gramin Bank launches FI@School programme to promote financial literacy
The Kerala Gramin Bank (KGB) launched a novel programme FI@School to propagate financial
literacy among school children. Under this programme, financial literacy clubs will be formed at
every school. It is implemented jointly with NABARD and Child and Youth Finance International
(CYFI), Amsterdam. Total 602 branches of the bank will identify and enter into a virtual tie up with
a school in its locality. It will organise various programmes such as account opening camps at
schools, junior debit card distribution, financial literacy related classes, distribution of financial
literacy booklets, competition on financial literacy, etc.
Apple named most innovative company in 2016
Technology giant Apple was named as the most innovative company in the year 2016 in the Boston
Consulting Groups (BCGs) annual list of corporate innovators. It was for the 11th straight year
Apple, worlds most valuable company has topped the list. Google was ranked second, followed by
electric carmaker Tesla, ranked third. Further, home rental platform Airbnb and ride-hailing service
Uber were among the firms included in the list for the first time.
Union Government awards Rs. 60.9 crore as prize money for digital payments
The Union Government so far has awarded Rs. 60.9 crore as prize money to over 3.81 lakh
consumers and 21,000 merchants under its two lucky draw schemes Lucky Grahak Yojana and
Digi-Dhan Vyapar Yojana. The winners included small farmers, anganwadi workers, housewives
and labourers and most of the winners were in the age group of 21-30 years. Maharashtra, Tamil
Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Karnataka have emerged as the top five states with the
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maximum number of winners. Both schemes were announced in December 2016 to boost digital
payments post demonetisation. They aimed at incentivising the consumers and the merchants to
promote digital payments. They will remain open till April 14, 2017.
Cooperative banks cant accept deposits under PMGKY: Government
Government has notified that Co-operative Banks are not authorised to accept deposits under the
Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Deposit Scheme (PMGKDS). The deposits under this scheme can be
accepted any banks to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) applies. The scheme
allows assessees to disclose previously unaccounted and undeclared income under its ambit. The
PMGKDS permits voluntary declarations of previously undisclosed income with an effective tax rate
of 50% and requires assessees to deposit a further 25% of such wealth into a four-year interest-free
deposit. The scheme was launched on 17 December 2016 and will remain open for declarations upto
31 March 2017.
Vishal Kaul appointed as COO of Ola
Ride-hailing service Ola has appointed Vishal Kaul, a PepsiCo veteran, as its chief operating officer
(COO). Besides, it has elevated current COO Pranay Jivrajika as founding partner. Kaul in his new
role he will head Olas operations, strengthen Olas market leadership, expand its reach to the nooks
and corners of the country and widen the customer base customers and driver-partner fraternity. He
is alumnus of Punjab Engineering College and Symbiosis Centre for Management and HRD. Kaul
had joined PepsiCo in 1999 where he had served as vice-president (marketing), vice-president
(business operations) and most recently, general manager (Myanmar, Thailand and Laos).
Rescheduled Education Loan will not be considered NPAs: RBI
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has notified that rescheduling of payment period of education loans
by banks due to unemployment of borrower will not be treated as restructured accounts for
computing NPAs (Non-Performing Assets). This move will encourage banks to provide education
loans. This notification allows banks rescheduling of payment period of education loans up to three
spells of moratorium (not exceeding 6 months each) during life cycle of loan by taking into account
spells of unemployment/underemployment.
Punjab National Bank Launches Contactless Credit Card
Indias second-largest state owned bank Punjab National Bank (PNB) launched a Contactless Credit
Card dubbed as PNB Wave N Pay. It was launched by PNBs Managing Director & Chief Executive
Officer Usha Ananthasubramanian in New Delhi. This contactless credit card was launched on Visa
Platinum platform. It can be used for making transaction by just waving across the terminal without
entering any PIN. The contactless transactions through this card will be up to Rs. 2,000.
Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba becomes major Olympic Games sponsor until 2028
Chinese e-commerce company Alibaba became major sponsor of the Olympic Games after signing a
deal with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) that runs until 2028. With this, Alibaba joins
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12 other companies, including Coca-Cola and McDonalds, as top sponsors after joining The
Olympic Partner (TOP) worldwide sponsorship programme. No financial details were disclosed, but
IOC previously had held that major sponsors pay around US$100 million per four-year cycle, which
includes one summer and one winter Olympic Games. Alibabas deal with IOC comes as Asia
prepares to host three consecutive Olympic Games with South Koreas Pyeongchang hosting 2018
winter edition, Japan hosting 2020 summer Olympics in Tokyo China hosting 2022 winter Olympics
in Beijing.
CCI slaps Rs 206 crore penalty on 7 cement companies
The Competition Commission of India (CCI) imposed a penalty of nearly Rs. 206 crore on seven
cement companies for bid-rigging and cartelisation. These seven companies are Shree Cement,
UltraTech Cement, Jaiprakash Associates, JK Cement, Ambuja Cements, ACC and JK Lakshmi
Cement. They have been penalised for violating competition norms with regard to a tender floated
by a Haryana agency back in 2012. The penalties slapped are equivalent to 0.3% of each of their
average turnover for three financial years. Bid rigging is illegal form of collusion in which a
commercial contract is promised to one party even though for the sake of appearance several other
parties also. CCI is a statutory body responsible for enforcing The Competition Act, 2002
throughout India and to prevent activities that have an appreciable adverse effect on competition in
India.
RBI to increase focus on IT and cyber security
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) through its arm Reserve Bank Information Technology Private Ltd
(ReBIT) is planning to increase its focus on IT and cyber security of the financial sector. For this
purpose, ReBIT has invited applications for various roles across its four verticals of Systems Audit,
Cyber Security, Research and Innovation, and Project Management and Administration. The cyber
security vertical of ReBIT will be responsible for running a security operations centre and will also
look after responding to any incidents that may occur on systems of RBI or any of the financial
institutions.
CCEA approves Alternative Mechanism for deciding minority stake sale in CPSEs
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its approval to Alternative
Mechanism to decide on the quantum of disinvestment in a particular Central Public Sector
Undertaking (CPSE) on a case by case basis. It will be subject to Government retaining 51% equity
and management control. This will reduce speculation and overhang and expedite the disinvestment
process. This mechanism is in addition to the present functions performed by Alternative
Mechanism as has been approved by CCEA in August, 2014.
India ranked 78th in global Passport Index
India ranked low at 78th position on the recently released global Passport Index 2017 with a visa-free
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score of 46. The index which ranks countries based on the number of nations their citizens can visit
without a visa or on arrival was released by financial advisory firm Arton Capital. Germany ranked
first in 2017 Passport Index with a visa-free score of 157 followed by Singapore with a visa-free score
of 156. Afghanistans is the least powerful passport with rank of 95th and visa-free score of just 23.
China and Pakistan were ranked 58th and 94th on the list respectively.
N Chandrasekaran appointed Tata Motors chairman
Tata Motors has appointed Tata Group Chief designate N Chandrasekaran (54) as its Chairman and
additional director with immediate effect. The appointment comes after unceremonious sacking of
Cyrus Mistry. Chandrasekaran will take charge at the helm of $103-billion Tata Sons, the main
holding company of the salt-to-software conglomerate from February 2011. He will be the first non-
Parsi chairman of the 150-year old Tata Group.
RBI enhances cash withdrawal limit from ATMs to Rs 10000 per day
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has raised the daily cash withdrawal limits from automated teller
machines (ATMs) to Rs. 10,000 per card from the existing Rs. 4,500, with immediate effect.
However, the weekly cash withdrawal limit remains unchanged at Rs. 24,000. The RBI also hiked the
limit on withdrawals from current accounts to Rs. 1,00,000 per week from existing Rs.50,000. This
limit is also applicable to overdraft and cash credit accounts.
RBI Note Mudran printing press prints highest number of currency notes
The RBI Note Mudran printing press located in Mysuru (Karnataka) has broken all its past record by
printing highest number of currency notes in December 2016. It printed 10.9 million notes on a
single day, breaking the previous world record of 8.7 million notes printed in an American currency
printing press. The press printed 1350 million currency notes in December 2016 by nearly 650
workers in the Mysuru unit that worked for 12 hours a day in two shifts. The printing wastage in
Mysuru press was reduced to 2% whereas in US it is 4%. Besides, the cost per currency printing in US
is four rupees, whereas in Mysuru Press it is just 3 rupees and 40 paise.
SBI-Omanese fund SGRF launches second India-focused Private Equity
State General Reserve Fund of Oman (SGRF), a Sovereign Wealth Fund of Oman and State Bank of
India (SBI) have signed pact to infuse $150 million and $50 million respectively in second Oman
India Joint Investment Fund (OIJIF), a private equity fund. OIJIF Fund II is targeting a corpus of
$300 million by 2017-end. The first OIJIF fund of $100 million closed in 2011. It was fully invested
across seven companies and has returned around 50% of the capital invested after divesting around
15% of its investment. OIJIF will continue with its investment strategy of focussing on mid-market
companies that are market leaders to unlock the companies true potential and spur growth.
Airtel launches Indias first Payments Bank
Bharti Enterprises Airtel Payments Bank (APB) became the first payments bank in the county to
start its nationwide operations. It is 80:20 joint venture between Bharti Airtel Ltd and Kotak
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Mahindra Bank Ltd. It is offering 7.25% interest on savings accounts, which makes it the highest
interest rate on offer. Earlier in November 2016, Airtel had launched the first pilot payments bank
program in Rajasthan. Now, the ABP is officially functioning across all 29 states. Airtels over
250,000 retail stores will be functioning as banking points around the country.
BSF launches operation Sard Hawa at Rajasthan border
The Border Security Force (BSF) has launched operation Sard Hawa at the western international
border of Rajasthan to check the instances of infilteration due to the dense fog in the area. The
purpose of this 14 days operation (from 15 to 28 January, 2017) is to keep hawks eye on the
international border and to motivate patrolling jawans. Under it jawans will patrol the border with
advanced weapons in the police station areas near to the border. BSF is the sentinels of Indian
borders with Pakistan and Bangladesh. Currently it is deployed on Indo-Pakistan International
Border, Indo-Bangladesh International Border, Line of Control (LoC) along with Indian Army and
also in Anti-Naxal Operations.
China commissions sophisticated electronic reconnaissance ship CNS Kaiyangxing
Chinas Navy has commissioned a sophisticated electronic reconnaissance ship CNS Kaiyangxing or
Mizar (hull code 856). It is a Type 815A electronic reconnaissance ship, having full displacement of
6,000 metric tons and a maximum speed of 20 knots (37 km/hr). It is also equipped with three small-
caliber naval guns. It is capable of conducting all-weather, round-the-clock reconnaissance on
multiple and different targets. The ship is so sophisticated that only a few countries in the world such
as US and Russia are capable of developing it. Presently, China is operating six electronic
reconnaissance vessels Beijixing (Polaris), Tianlangxing (Sirius), Tianwangxing (Uranus),
Haiwangxing (Neptune), Kaiyangxing (Mizar) and another ship whose name has not been revealed
and is only known by its hull code of 855.
India sixth largest manufacturing country in the world: PM NarendraModi
Prime Minister NarendraModi in his address at 8th Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit announced that
India is now sixth largest manufacturing country in the world up from earlier 9th position. He also
called that democracy is Indias biggest strength and countrys strength lies in 3Ds demography,
democracy and demand. The 2017 Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit is being attended by global
leaders, Nobel Prize winners and top industrialists from India and from other countries. Vibrant
Gujarat Global Summit is a biennial business meet launched by PM NarendraModi in 2003 when he
chief minister of the state to attract investment in Gujarat. The last edition of the summit held in
2015, had drawn investment proposals of $366 billion or Rs.25 lakh crores.
Axis Bank becomes third lender to offer block chain service
Private sector Axis Bank became the third lender in the country to announce usage of block chain
solutions for its operations. For this purpose, Axis Bank has tied up with fintech firm Ripple. The
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bank will use this upcoming technology for its cross-border remittances. Indias largest private sector
lender ICICI Bank was the first to announce block chain solutions in for international trade finance
and remittances in October 2016. It was followed up by Yes Bank (launched in January 2017) for its
will be using the technology for vendor financing.
Blockchain technology: It is a decentralised digital ledger that records transactions on thousands of
computers globally in such a way that the registered transactions cannot be altered retrospectively. It
is a secured way of conducting online transactions and its use removes the characteristic of infinite
reproducibility from a digital asset. In case of cross border remittances, its use enables instant transfer
of money as against the current system that takes about a week for the same.
World Bank drops Indias growth rate to 7%
The World Bank in its recently released flagship Global Economic Prospects report has decelerated
Indias growth for 2016-17 fiscal to 7% from its previous estimate of 7.6%. The one of the reason
given for decline in growth figures is to unexpected demonetisation of high-value currency notes.
However, report mentions that India is still retain its position as the worlds fastest growing major
economy ahead of China, which is forecast to grow 6.7% in 2016. It also held that demonetisation
could also pose a risk to other reforms such as the goods and services tax and labour and land
reforms. But over the medium term, demonetisation may lead to liquidity expansion in the banking
system, helping lower lending rates and lift economic activity.
PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Indias first international stock exchange at Gift city
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias first international stock exchange at
International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) in Gujarat International Financial Tech City (GIFT)
located in Gandhinagar, capital of Gujarat. It is named as International exchange-India (INX) and is
wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). It will start trading initially in
currency derivatives, equity derivatives, commodity derivatives including Index and Stocks.
Subsequently, it will also depository receipts and bonds once the required infrastructure for the same
is in place.
Kalyan Krishnamurthy appointed as CEO of Flipkart
Kalyan Krishnamurthy was appointed as new chief executive officer (CEO) of Indias largest online
retailer Flipkart. He replaces cofounder Binny Bansal to a new position as group CEO. In his new
role, Krishnamurthy will be responsible for Flipkarts profit and losses. With this appointment,
cofounders of the countrys most valued Internet company have handed over the reins to a
professional. Krishnamurthy is former executive of Tiger Global, a New York-based investment
firm, which is also Flipkarts largest investor. Flipkart also appointed its CAO Nitin Seth as the Chief
Operating Officer for the company.
Air India launches Fly For Sure scheme
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The national carrier Air India (AI) launched a Fly For Sure scheme under which passengers can
board any other AI flight on the same sector on the same day on missing their booked flight. To avail
this facility, the customer has to pay extra Rs. 2,000 while booking the ticket and get to board any Air
India flight on the same day and same sector. The voucher will be non-refundable and can be availed
on all domestic routes offered by AI. Thus, this scheme will help passengers to ensure they reach
their destination the same day and they no longer need to buy expensive last-minute tickets. Earlier
in 2016, low-cost airline SpiceJet had launched a similar scheme.
HDFC launches Humanoid robot IRA
Indias second largest private sector lender HDFC Bank launched IRA (Intelligent Robotic Assistant),
a humanoid at its Mumbai branch. The human-sized robot Ira was developed in association with
Kochi-based Asimov Robotics to assist the customers in banking activities. It will provide smoother
customer service, employee assistance, marketing and automate the banking process. Earlier in
November 2016, City Union Bank had introduced Indias first banking robot named Lakshmi which
uses artificial intelligence to handle 125 topics.
Rajesh Gopinathan appointed as CEO of TCS
Indias largest software firm, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS), has named its chief financial
officer (CFO), Rajesh Gopinathan as the chief executive officer (CEO). He succeeds N.
Chandrasekaran who was named chairman of Tata Sons. Gopinathan is an alumni of Regional
Engineering College, Trichy (now National Institute of Technology), and the Indian Institute of
Management (IIM), Ahmedabad. He had joined TCS from Tata Industries in 2001. Since the he has
worked across different geographies and units before being appointed CFO in 2013.
TCS CEO N. Chandrasekaran appointed Tata Sons Chairman
TCS Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director Natarajan Chandrasekaran (53) was appointed
as new Chairman of Tata Sons, Indias largest ($103-billion) salt-to-software conglomerate. His
appointment comes after the Tata sons removed Cyrus Mistry as the Chairman. With this,
Chandrasekaran becomes first non Parsi and only the third non-Tata after Nowroji Saklatwala and
Cyrus Mistry to be named as Tata Sons chairman. Chandrasekaran had joined TCS in 1987 as a
software programmer. He has been at the helm of TCS as CEO and MD since 2009 and has been
spearheading its growth across geographies. TCS is now Indias largest software services exporter
and Tata Groups cash cow, contributing about 90% to Tata Sons revenue in 2014-15.
NITI Aayog projects 8% growth rate
The NITI Aayog has estimated a growth rate of 8% for 2016-17. The review, however, does not take
into account the impact of demonetisation. The premier think tank of Government also laid out
appraisal document for the Twelfth Five-Year Plan, flagging the lack of reforms in land acquisition,
labour and simplification of administrative procedures as impediments to growth. The 12th Plan is
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the last five-year Plan and from 2017-18, the Union Government will adopt a three-year action plan
and a fifteen-year vision document. National Institution for Transforming India (NITI Aayog) is
premier policy think tank of Union Government. It has had replaced erstwhile six decade old
Planning Commission.Noted Economist Arvind Panagariya is Vice Chairman of the NITI Aayog.
Jason Kothari named as Snapdeal strategy head
Snapdeal has appointed of former Housing.com CEO Jason Kothari as its Chief Strategy &
Investment Officer. He will work alongside co-founders Kunal Bahl and Rohit Bansal in this key
leadership role. In the new role, Kothari will be leading strategy, corporate development, including
all investments and strategic partnerships; raising new capital for the company and portfolio
management and also oversee firms Snapdeal wholly owns or has invested in. Snapdeal is domestic
e-commerce company based in New Delhi. It is third largest e-commerce company in India after
Aamzon and Flipkart. Snapdeal currently has 275,000 sellers, over 30 million products and a reach of
6,000 towns and cities across the country.
Vikram Pawah appointed as President of BMW India
German luxury carmaker BMW has appointed Vikram Pawah (45) as the President of India
operations. He has rich international experience of more than 25 years both in the automotive and
non-automotive industry. Most recently, he was the Managing Director of Harley-Davidson India.
Pawah is graduate in Bachelor of Commerce (Honours) from Delhi University and holds an MBA in
International and Strategic Management from Victoria University, Melbourne (Australia).
Virat Kohli appointed as brand ambassador Gionee
Chinese mobile handset brand Gionee has roped in Indian cricket captain Virat Kohli as the brand
ambassador. The poster boy for Indian cricket will joining Bollywood actress Alia Bhatt as the brand
ambassador of Gionee. The Chinese company which had entered India in 2012 clocked $1.4 billion
(`9,500 crore) of revenue in India in 2016 by selling 1.2 crore handsets. It now closes to Indias largest
phone manufacturer and the countrys third-largest smartphone maker Micromax Informatics. It
also competes with Chinese rivals, including Xiaomi and Lenovo, besides market leader Samsung.
WNS acquires US based Denali for $40 million
Business process management company WNS has acquired US-based Denali Sourcing Services for
$40 million to improve its capabilities in the sourcing and procurement capabilities. The acquired
company will play a complementary role in WNSs offerings in the finance and accounting space.
WNS had been working with Denali as a strategic partner for last two-and-a-half years for rendering
various services to clients. With this acquisition, all 200 staffers of Denali including the founders will
be absorbed into WNS.
Housing.com, PropTiger.com merges to form largest online realty firm
Real estate portals PropTiger.com and Housing.com announced their merger. Both companies have
merged with it in an all-stock deal to form Indias largest online real estate services company. Rupert
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Murdochs News Corp is the largest shareholder in PropTiger.com and Masayoshi Sons SoftBank is
the biggest investor in Housing.com. Dhruv Agarwala, co-founder of PropTiger will serve as Chief
Executive Officer of the joint entity. By 2030, India is expected to be the third largest real estate
market in the world with the sector contributing to over 15% of the national gross domestic product
(GDP).
Citi Bank India unveils voice biometrics authentication
Citi Bank India has introduced voice biometrics authentication system for its phone banking clients.
This will replace the current practice of interactive voice response. The technology allows its clients
to use their voiceprints for authentication rather than remember multiple PINs or respond to
questions used for verifying identities. The voice biometrics authentication uses voiceprint which is
unique for each person similar to fingerprint. It is fast, secure and convenient as verification is
completed automatically within 15 seconds.
General Anti-Avoidance Tax Rule to start from April 2017
The Central Board for Direct Taxes (CBDT) has announced that the General Anti-Avoidance Rule
(GAAR) will start from April 1, 2017 to check tax evasion and avoidance. GAAR was announced as
part of the 2012-13 Budget speech of the then Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee. However, its
implementation was repeatedly postponed because of the apprehensions expressed by foreign
investors. Their main apprehension among foreign investors is over provision in GAAR allowing
the government to retrospectively tax overseas deals involving local assets. Foreign investors fear
that government may tax participatory notes (p-notes), which could attract a tax rate of up to 15%.
BIS revises Indian Standard on gold hallmarking
The Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has revised the Indian Standard on gold hallmarking, effective
from January 1, 2017. Now, the hallmarked gold jewellery will be available in three grades of 14
carat, 18 carat and 22 carat. Henceforth, the caratage will also be marked on jewellery in addition to
fineness for convenience of consumers. The caratage for 22 carat jewellery 22K will be marked in
addition to 916 (22K916), for 18 carat jewellery 18K will be marked in addition to 750 (18K750) and
for 14 carat jewellery, 14K will be marked in addition to 585 (14K585. Thus, the hallmark on gold
jewellery will now have four marks, BIS Mark, purity in carat and fineness, assaying centres
identification mark and jewellers identification mark.
Vodafone announces SuperHour scheme
Telecom operator Vodafone has announced a SuperHour scheme, under which it will offer
unlimited 3G or 4G data for one hour at a starting price of Rs. 16 for pre-paid customers. It will also
offer unlimited local voice calls within its network (Vodafone to Vodafone voice calls) with one hour
validity for Rs. 7. It will allow user to use and download as much data as you like for one hour at a
fixed, nominal price. Moreover, it can be expanded with unrestricted repeat purchase every hour.
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IRCTC to launch new app for booking tickets faster

The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) Limited will soon launch new
ticketing app IRCTC Rail Connect. The app will be equipped with latest technology and will be
based on next generation e-ticketing system. It will have several features added on the existing
IRCTC Connect app to facilitate booking of train tickets in a faster and easier way. IRCTC is a
subsidiary of the Indian Railways that handles the catering, tourism and online ticketing operations
of the Indian railways
SEBI eases rules for foreign fund managers
The market regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has amended the SEBI
(Portfolio Managers) Regulations, 1993 to provide an enabling framework for registration of Eligible
Fund Managers (EFMs). The changes were made with an aim to develop and promote fund
management industry in India. It make easier for foreign fund managers keen to enter India. It also
allows EFMs to act as Portfolio Managers under a relaxed regulatory regime. SEBIs move assumes
significance in the wake of the recent Union Governments announcement of taxation incentives for
the offshore fund managers willing to relocate to India.
Chinese brands take 50% of Indias smartphone market
According to the tech research firm Counterpoint, Chinese mobile brands have taken control of 50%
of Indias $10-billion smartphone market in late 2016. Chinese smartphone brands like Lenovo,
Oppo, OnePlus and Gionee collectively too market share of over 50%, compared with just 19% in
2015. Samsung, the single most popular smartphone brand in India, which had commanded a
roughly 30% market share in 2015 slipped to 21%. The main reason Chinese brand are able to
capture market is due to low cost, improved technology of their smartphones followed by advertising
blitz with celebrity endorsements along with huge sponsorship campaigns.
Hindustan Zinc gets green nod for Zawar mines
The worlds second largest zinc producer Hindustan Zinc Ltd (HZL) of Vedanta Group has received
environment clearance for its Rs. 1,200 crore Zawar Mines expansion project in Rajasthan. The
Union Environment Ministry gave its nod based on the recommendations of the expert advisory
committee. This approval allows HZL to expand the production capacity of lead-zinc and ore
beneficiation from 1.5 million tonnes per annum (MTPA) to 4 MTPA at its Zawar underground
mines. The Zawar group of mines located in Sarada district of Rajasthan are the oldest lead-zinc
mines in the country. It has reserves of 13.71 million tonnes and resource of 73.67 million tonnes as
on April 1, 2015.
Cabinet approves 26% strategic sale in BEML
The Union Cabinet has given an in-principal approval for strategic disinvestment of 26% equity
shares in defence equipment manufacturer BEML Ltd. out of governments shareholding of 54.03%.
With this, it becomes the first major PSU to be sold through strategic disinvestment. BEML was
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established in May 1964 under the administrative control of Union Defence Ministry. It operates on
three major business verticals for associated equipment manufacturing rail and metro, defence and
aerospace and mining and construction. It provides equipment support to Indian Army and other
defence forces by manufacturing variants of Tatra vehicle for all terrain operation. It also supports
the aerospace operations by supplying ground support equipment such as Multi-Purpose Weapon
Loader, Aircraft Towing Tractor and Crash Fire Tender.
SEBI relaxes angel fund rules to boost start-ups
The markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has amended SEBI (Alternative
Investment Funds) Regulations, 2012 to relax its rules for investment by angel funds in order to give
fillip to start-up funding. The new rules allow angel investors to invest in up to five-year-old
entities. Besides, it has reduced the lock-in requirement from current three years to one year. The
minimum investment threshold of angel funds also has been slashed from Rs.50 lakh to Rs.25 lakh.
Angel funds have been allowed to invest in overseas venture capital undertakings up to 25% of their
investible corpus in line with other AIFs. The upper limit for number of angel investors in a scheme
also has been increased from 49 to 200. These changes in rules were made by SEBI based on
recommendations of Alternative Investment Policy Advisory Committee headed by N. R. Narayana
Murthy.
Government imposes anti-dumping duty on Bangladesh, Nepal jute products
The Government has imposed an anti-dumping duty on imports of jute and its products from Nepal
and Bangladesh for five years period to protect the domestic industry. The restrictive import levy
was imposed on jute yarn, twine, jute sacking bags and Hessian fabric in all forms and specifications.
This decision was taken based on the recommendation of Directorate General of Anti-Dumping and
Allied Duties (DGAD). West Bengal is the major player in the jute industry of India and employs
3.5-4 lakh people in this sector. An anti-dumping duty is a protectionist tariff imposed on imports by
Government under WTO regime to protect domestic industries from dumping of imported goods
that are priced below fair market value in domestic market.
Revenue department extends single-window customs clearance for exporters
The Revenue Department under the Union Finance Ministry has extended SWIFT (single window
interface for facilitation of trade), a single window customs clearance facility for export
consignments. A pilot project for exporters has been started at Delhi, Chennai and Mumbai air cargo
complexes with a view to bringing down transaction cost. Earlier this facility was successfully
implemented for imports. SWIFT provides importers and exporters a single point interface for
Customs clearance of shipments thereby reducing interface with government agencies and cost of
doing business.
CBDT inks three more APAs pertaining to Engineering Goods and Shipping sectors
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The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has signed into three unilateral Advance Pricing
Agreements (APAs) pertaining to the Engineering Goods and Shipping sectors of the economy. The
international transactions covered in these agreements include Support Services and Intra-group
Services. With this, the total number of APAs signed by CBDT has reached 120 which include 113
Unilateral APAs and 7 bilateral APAs. An APA is usually signed between taxpayer and central tax
authority of the country (in case of India CTDT) for appropriating transfer pricing methodology to
determine the value of assets and taxes on intra-group overseas transactions.
Karan Bajwa appointed as Managing Director of IBMs India business
Teach giant IBM has appointed Karan Bajwa as Managing Director of its India business. He succeeds
Vanitha Narayanan who was named chairman, a newly created position of the unit. In his new role
Bajwa will be responsible for all strategic and operational matters related to IBMs sales, marketing,
services and delivery operations in the India and South Asia region, including Bangladesh, Nepal and
Sri Lanka. He had joined IBM in 2016 as executive for strategy and transformation in Asia-Pacific.
Previously, he was the managing director of Microsofts India business.
S Padmanabhan appointed as Chairman of Tata Power Company
S Padmanabhan was appointed as chairman of Tata Power Company after Cyrus Mistry resigned
from the post following his ouster from Tata Sons. Until 2014, executive director of operations of
the company and was brought back as additional director on the board in December 2016. He is also
the executive chairman of Tata Business Excellence Group. Recently he was appointed as the head of
group for human resources for Tata Sons. He is associated Tata group for 34 years, of which 26 were
with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS).
OVL qualifies to bid for Iran oil, gas projects
ONGC Videsh Ltd (OVL), the overseas arm of state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation
(ONGC), has won rights to bid for oil and gas development projects in Iran. OVL is among the 29
international oil companies from more than a dozen countries that Iran has pre-qualified to bid in
the upcoming tender for oil and gas projects. Others on the list include China National Petroleum
Corp (CNPC), Royal Dutch Shell Plc, Total SA of France, Russias Gazprom and Eni of Italy.
Service charge not mandatory at restaurants and hotels: Government
The Department of Consumer Affairs (DCA) has announced that it is not mandatory for customers
to pay service charge restaurants and hotels. Thus, billing of service charge by restaurants in addition
to taxes is optional. DCA took this decision, following number of complaints from consumers that
restaurants and hotels are following the practice of charging service charge in the range of 5-20%, in
lieu of tips. It forced consumers to pay irrespective of the kind of service provided to him.
India ranks third among countries offering highest salaries to expats: HSBC
According to recently released HSBC Expat survey 2016, India ranks third among the countries
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offering the highest average annual salary to expatriates. The list was topped by Switzerland followed
by Hong Kong. The surveyed expatriates (foreign workers) living in India received average salary of
$145,057. Whereas, foreign workers in Switzerland were highest paid who got an average salary of
$188,275, followed by Hong Kong at $169,756. Switzerlands average annual expat salary was almost
twice the global average.Switzerland has topped the expat career ranking list for a second year
because of the combination of high salaries and excellent work culture.
Oil companies to offer discount of Rs. 5 per LPG cylinder on online booking
The Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Ministry announced that Oil companies will give discount of
5 rupees to LPG customers on every LPG refill through on-line payment. This scheme aims at
encouraging consumers to shift to online payment through digital platforms to achieve the objective
of no-cash or less-cash based transactions.
The discount will be given to LPG customers who book and pay for their LPG cylinders online
through existing online modes including net banking, credit and debit cards at the time of booking.
Paytm Payments Bank gets final RBI approval
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has given in principle approval to Paytm Payments Bank Ltd, an
entity majority owned by One97 Communication founder Vijay Shekhar Sharma. The Paytm
payments bank is expected to start operations in February 2017 with its first branch in Noida, Uttar
Pradesh. More than Rs. 200 crore has been invested till now for the payments banks. In 2015, RBI
had awarded in-principle approval to Vijay Shekhar Sharma to set up a Payments Bank along with
10 others with an objective of deepening financial inclusion. Payments banks can accept deposits
from individuals and small businesses of up to Rs 1 lakh per account. They cannot do lending
business. Currently, Airtel is only player that has commenced Payments Bank operations.
Core sector output growth slows to 4.9% in November 2016
The annual output growth of eight infrastructure sectors slowed to 4.9% in November 2016 as
against 6.6% in October and 5.01% in September. The slowdown was attributed to a decline in crude
oil and natural gas production, and also due to impact of the cash crunch, triggered by the
demonetisation exercise. Output in electricity and coal posted healthy growth rates of 10.2% and
6.4% respectively in November 2016 as against 2.85% and (-) 1.5% respectively in October 2016. The
eight core industries comprise close to 37.9% of the weight of items included in the Index of
Industrial Production (IIP). The electricity has the maximum weight (of 10.32%) among the eight
sectors followed by Steel (6.68%), Petroleum Refinery (5.94%), Crude Oil production (5.22 %), Coal
production (4.38 %), Cement (2.41%), Natural Gas production (1.71 %) and Fertilizer production
(1.25%).
BHIM becomes most popular Android app in the country
Union Governments online payments app Bharat Interface for Mobile (BHIM) has become the most
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popular Android app in the country days after it was launch. The Aadhaar-based payments app has
topped the charts on Googles Play Store in India. Since the launch the app was downloaded in 3
million times and over 5 lakh transactions have took place since then. Presently, the app is only
available to download through Google Play Store on Android smartphones and soon will be available
on iOS platform as well. The app is inter-operable with Unified Payments Interface (UPI) and it
connects directly to your bank account. The application is developed by the National Payment
Corporation of India (NPCI). It is named after Dr B R Ambedkar and will empower small traders,
tribals and farmers.
Awards
Frances Iris Mittenaere crowned Miss Universe 2016
Frances Iris Mittenaere was crowned Miss Universe 2016 at the pageant held at the Mall of Asia
Arena, Pasay, Metro Manila, Philippines. She was crowned by Miss Universe 2015 Pia Wurtzbach of
Philippines. Miss Haiti Raquel Pelissier was named as the first runner-up while Miss
ColumbiaAndrea Tovar as the second runner-up in the pageant. With this, she becomes second Miss
Universe from France after Christiane Martel (crowned in 1953). Iris Mittenaere had represented
Nord-Pas-de-Calais at the 2016 Miss France. She was crowned Miss France 2016 in December 2015.
Miss Universe is an annual international beauty pageant run by the Miss Universe Organization. It
was founded in 1952 by the California-based clothing company Pacific Knitting Mills, and the
WUO.
3 Indian origin persons awarded Australias highest civilian honour
Three Indian origin persons have been awarded Order of Australia medal, Australias highest civilian
honour for their contributions in the field of medicine and community work. They are
Purushottam Sawrikar:He received Order of Australia medal for the year 2017 for his service
to medicine, and to the Indian community. He is Sydney-based medical practitioner.
Makhan Singh Khangure: He was given the award for his service to medicine in the field of
neuroradiology, to education, and to a range of professional medical associations.
Vijay Kumar:He was given the award for his service to medical research in the disciplines of
nuclear medicine and biology.
Keshav Krishna selected for 2016 National Geoscience Award
The Union Ministry of Mines has selected Dr. A Keshav Krishna was selected for the prestigious
2016 National Geoscience Award in the field of Geo-environmental studies in applied geosciences.
He is scientist at the National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI) and presently, involved in
studies on environmental risk assessment related heavy metal contamination in soil, water and
sediments in industrial areas, abandoned mine sites and their interactions with the environmental
pollutants. Besides him, chief scientist at the NGRI N Purnachandra Rao was also selected for
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National Geoscience Award in the field of Geophysics.

National Entrepreneurship Awards instituted by Ministry of Skill Development
The Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MoSDE) has instituted the
National Entrepreneurship Awards to encourage a culture of entrepreneurship across the country.
These awards aim to recognise and honour young entrepreneurs and their entrepreneurship
ecosystem builders for their outstanding efforts in the field of entrepreneurship development. The
awards also seek to highlight models of excellence for youth of India and encourage them to take
entrepreneurship as a preferred career option. The first Award Ceremony will take place on 30th
January 2017 where awards will be given in 11 categories.
Havaldar Hangpan Dada posthumously awarded Ashok Chakra
Havaldar Hangpan Dada of 35 Rashtriya Rifles (RR) was posthumously awarded Ashok Chakra,
countrys highest peacetime military decoration. The award was presented by President Pranab
Mukherjee on the 68th Republic Day of India to his wife Chasen Lowang Dada. He was bestowed
with the highest peacetime military decoration award for his selfless service to the nation. He was
killed at Naugam sector in Jammu and Kashmir in May 2016 while fighting terrorists. He hails from
Borduria village in Arunachal Pradesh.
Postal Department releases stamp cover on Sindhu, Sakshi and Dipa
The Indian postal department released a special stamp cover featuring Olympic medalists PV Sindhu
and wrestler Sakshi Malik and also gymnast Dipa Karmakar. The special cover is titled Golden girls
of India Pride of Nation. It is a rare honour for sporting personalities in the country. One of the
images on the cover also features Dipa Karmakars coach Bishweshwar Nandi, who was awarded the
Dronacharya award.
PM Narendra Modi confers National Bravery Awards to 25 Young Recipients
Prime Minister Narendra Modi presented the National Bravery Awards to 25 children chosen from
across the country for their outstanding acts of valour. Twenty-five children, including 12 girls and
13 boys and four of them were awarded posthumously. The awardees will participate in the Republic
Day parade at Rajpath on January 26th, 2017. National Bravery Awards were initiated by ICCW
(Indian Council for Child Welfare) to give due recognition to the children who distinguish
themselves by performing outstanding deeds of bravery and to inspire other children to emulate
their example. The recipients are selected by high-powered committee comprising representatives of
various ministries, departments, NGOs, as well as office-bearers of ICCW.
Delhi airport wins Corporate Social Responsibility award in aviation sector
GMR Group-led consortium Delhi International Airport Ltd. (DIAL) has won the prestigious 2016
Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the aviation transport sector.
The award was presented at a special presentation ceremony during the 11th International
Conference on CSR. The Golden Peacock Awards were founded by the Institute of Directors in
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1991. These awards are globally regarded as a benchmark of corporate excellence. The Delhi airport
has been adjudged as the worlds no. 1 airport in ACI ASQ survey for two consecutive years from
2014 in the 25-40 million passengers per annum category.
ISKCONs Govardhan eco village wins UNWTO Award for Innovation
ISKCONs Govardhan eco village located in Wada taluka in Thane district (Maharashtra) was
conferred the UNWTO Award for Innovation in the category of Non-Governmental Organisations
(NGO). The award was presented to the village for taking innovative measures of sustainable
tourism in country at the annual UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Awards for
Excellence and Innovation in Tourism held at Madrid in Spain on Thursday. This is for the first time
India has won such recognition from the UN in the NGO sector. UNWTO Award for Innovation in
category of NGO is the highest honour given for a NGO for shaping global tourism through
sustainable innovative initiatives.
English poet Jacob Polley wins 2016 TS Eliot prize
English poet Jacob Polley has won the 2016 TS Eliot Prize for poetry for his collection Jackself.
With this he won the coveted 20,000 award at the Wallace Collection Gallery in London, United
Kingdom (UK). Polleys Jackself is a sequence of narrative poems partly inspired by his childhood in
Cumbria, UK. It is one of his four poetry collections. Previous winners of the prize include Nobel
laureate Seamus Heaney and former poet laureates Ted Hughes and Carol Ann Duffy.
Priyanka Chopra wins Peoples Choice Award for TV Series Quantico
Indian actress Priyanka Chopra has won her second Peoples Choice Award for Favourite Dramatic
TV Actress. This is Priyankas second award in a row. She had won her first award in 2016. The
Peoples Choice Awards is an American awards show held annually since 1975. It recognizes the
people and the work of popular culture, voted on by the general public.
Veteren actor Rishi Kapoors autobiography Khullam Khulla released
Veteren actor Rishi Kapoors autobiography titled Khullam Khulla: Rishi Kapoor Uncensored was
released. The books title has been borrowed from the famous song Khullam Khulla Pyar Karenge
Hum Dono of his film Khel Khel Mein. It has been written by actor himself along with Meena Iyer.
The autobiography sketches his life and film career starting from child actor in Mera Naam Joker
(1970) to old man in Kapoor & Sons (2016).
Fred Ramsdell, Alexander Rudensky and Shimon Sakaguchi awarded 2017 Crafoord Prize
Immunologist Alexander Rudensky, Shimon Sakaguchi and Fred Ramsdell have won the 2017
Crafoord Prize. They won prestigious scientific honour for their discoveries related to regulatory T
cells and their role in the immune system i.e. counteract harmful immune reactions in arthritis and
other autoimmune diseases. The Crafoord Prize is an annual prize established in 1980 by Holger
Crafoord, a Swedish industrialist and his wife Anna-Greta Crafoord. It is administered by the Royal
Swedish Academy of Sciences (RSAS) and awarded in four categories viz. astronomy and
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mathematics, biosciences, geosciences, with particular emphasis on ecology, and polyarthritis. The
prize carries monetary award of 6 million Krona.
US President Barack Obama awards Joe Biden with highest civilian honour
Outgoing US President Barack Obama has awarded Vice President Joe Biden with the Presidential
Medal of Freedom, highest civilian honour. He was bestowed with this for an extraordinary career in
public service. Barack Obama had picked up Biden, his former primary rival, as his running vice
presidential mate in 2008. Before accepting the nomination, Biden had spent more than three
decades in the US Senate. During this time he had amassed a large portfolio and body of work,
including stints as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee and the Senate Judiciary
Committee.
US Embassy gives award to Amitabh Bachchan for fighting TB
Megastar Amitabh Bachchan was given an award by the US Embassy (New Delhi) in appreciation for
his invaluable contributions to the US-India partnership on tuberculosis (TB). The award was
presented to the legendary actor by the US Ambassador to India Richard R. Verma. Megastar
Amitabh Bachchan is also a tuberculosis survivor and brand ambassador for the initiative.
Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis
(MTB). It generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. It spread through the
air when people who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, speak, or sneeze.
2017 Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award
President Pranab Mukherjee conferred 2017 Pravasi Bharatiya Samman Award (PBSA) upon 30
prominent non-resident Indians (NRIs)/ organisations on the concluding day of 14th Pravasi
Bharatiya Diwas held in Bengaluru, Karnataka. They were presented with award for their
contribution in various fields. The PBSA is the highest honour conferred on overseas Indians as a
part of the Pravasi Bharatiya Divas Conventions organized annually since 2003. It is awarded to
Non-Resident Indians (NRIS), Persons of Indian Origin (PIOs) or an organization or institution
established and run by the NRIs or PIOs in recognition of their outstanding achievements both in
India and abroad. The award carries a bilingual Sanad (certificate), a citation, a gold medallion and a
miniature of the medallion in the form of a lapel pin.
US First Lady picks Indian-American Swetha Prabakara for education campaign
US First Lady Michelle Obama has selected Indian-American Swetha Prabakaran (16) to serve in the
inaugural Student Advisory Boards Better Make Room education campaign. She is among
seventeen students selected by the White House for the campaign that seeks to provide educational
opportunities for teenagers in US. She is the only Indian-American in the list. Swetha Prabakaran
was selected in recognition of her efforts to educate youth in the field of computer sciences. She is
the founder and CEO of Everybody Code Now!, a non-profit body working to empower the next
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generation of youth to become engineers, scientists and entrepreneurs. Andy Murray conferred with
Knighthood
World number one tennis player Andy Murray (29) from Britain was conferred the Knighthood in
the Queen Elizabeth IIs New Years Honours list. With this he becomes youngest recipient of the
Knighthood. The year 2016 was Murrays most successful year as he had won the presitigeous
Wimbledon title for the second time and defended his gold medal at the Rio Olympics. Previously in
2013 he had received an OBE (Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire) medal from
HRH Prince William, Duke of Cambridge after winning his first Wimbledon crown.
Pakistan awards Nishan-e-Imtiaz to Army chief Qamar Bajwa
Pakistans President Mamnoon Hussain conferred the countrys highest civilian honour Nishan-e-
Imtiaz on Army chief Qamar Bajwa and Chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff Committee Zubair Hayat.
The award was bestowed upon them in recognition of their services. The award is given to civilians
based on their achievements towards world recognition for Pakistan or outstanding service for the
country. Earlier in December 2016, General Bajwa was chosen as Pakistans next Chief of Army Staff
and General Hayat as the CJCSC.
Miscellaneous Terms and Facts
Indias Centre for Civil Society ranked among worlds top 100 think tanks
The Centre for Civil Society (CCS), one of Indias premier think tank was ranked among the top 100
think tanks globally in the recently published 2016 Global Go To Think Tank Index Report. The
report was published by the Lauder Institute of the University of Pennsylvania (TTCSP). The CCS
was ranked 80 which is one lower than its last years rank. Besides, nine other Indian institutes also
have figured among the top 175.
NTPC to take over Rajasthans Chhabra power plant
State owned power producer National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) has signed a non-
binding MoU with Rajasthan Government for takeover of 1,000 megawatt (MW) Chhabra Thermal
Power Plant. The deal was given effect through a tripartite agreement among NTPC, Rajasthan
Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd (RVUN) and Rajasthan Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd (RUVNL). Under
this agreement, NTPC will take over Chhabara Thermal Power Plants four operational units of 250
MW capacity each and two other under-construction units of 660 MW capacity units. NTPC is
Indias largest power generator company and accounts for 25% of total electricity generated in the
country. As of March 2016, Central government holds 69.96% stake in NTPC, while banks and
financial institutions hold 14.03% and foreign institutional investors hold 10.75%.
For first time 46 UP constituencies to have Urdu electoral rolls
For first time as many as 46 constituencies in Uttar Pradesh (where Assembly elections is scheduled
in February 2017) will have voters list printed in Urdu along with Hindi and English. So far the
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electoral rolls were usually printed in Hindi and English. But in case of a dispute arising in Urdu
version, the Hindi version of the rolls will be held as authentic. This move will benefit at least 30% of
Muslim voters in the State. These 46 constituencies span across 22 districts, mostly in western Uttar
Pradesh, which has large pockets of Muslim population.
Air India to reserve seats for women
National carrier Air India will soon reserve six seats in the front rows of its aeroplane fleet only for
women passengers for their safety. This is for the first time in the worlds aviation industry, seats will
be reserved only for women passengers. The six seats will be reserved in third row in the economy
class of the aircraft for female passengers travelling alone. This will be done without charging any
additional fee.
Tax break for political parties legal: SC
The Supreme Court observed that tax break given to political parties is legal as they require
donations from followers to project their political ideas and represent the people. The ruling was
given by three-judge Bench led by Chief Justice of India J.S. Khehar while dismissing a writ petition
seeking to lift 100% tax exemption granted to political parties. The apex court held that it was up to
the Union Government to decide what tax regime they need to impose. The petition had challenged
certain provisions in the Income Tax Act and the Representation of the People Act and asked SC to
decide why ordinary persons are taxed while political parties enjoy exemption from tax.
BHEL commissions 500 MW thermal unit in West Bengal
State-run power equipment maker BHEL has commissioned second unit of capacity 500 MW of
Sagardighi Thermal Power Station Phase II in Murshidabad district of West Bengal. The first unit of
500 MW of capacity of the total 1,000-MW project was commissioned in December 2015. The
project has been set up by West Bengal Power Development Corporation (WBPDCL). BHELs scope
of work in the project envisaged design, engineering, manufacture, supply and erection and
commissioning of steam generators, steam turbine generators along with associated civil works.
India, Rwanda announces strategic partnership
India and Rwanda have announced a strategic partnership between them to enhance their exchanges
and tighten cooperation. It was announced after a meeting between Prime Minister Narendra Modi
and President Paul Kagame at the ongoing Vibrant Gujarat summit. India also has extended a $120
million Line of Credit (LoC) to bring over 41,190 hectares of cultivable land under irrigation in the
Rwanda. Since signing first strategic partnership with France in 1998, India so far has announced 30
such strategic partnerships. According to the Union Ministry of External Affairs it neither has
official list of its strategic partners nor it has formalised any criterion for which a country qualifies
for the term. Critics believe that this status loses some value every time the government associates a
country with the title that does not have the same strategic importance.
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Telangana inks MoU with Aviation Ministry for Regional Connectivity Scheme
The Telangana state government has signed MoU with the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation and
Airports Authority of India (AAI) for the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS). Under it air
connectivity will be provided to smaller towns by developing small airports and airstrips. Warangal,
Kothagudem and Adilabad airports in the states will be developed for better connectivity. The RCS
of the Union Civil Aviation Ministry envisages providing connectivity to un-served and under-
served airports of the country through revival of existing air-strips and airports. Under it, Union
Government will provide concessions to the operators so that they could operate flights to the
smaller towns.
Saudi Arabia hikes Indias Haj quota by 34500
Saudi Arabia has increased Indias annual Haj quota by 34,500. It is the biggest hike in nearly three
decades. With this size of Indias Haj quota increased from 1,36,020 to 1,70,520. In this regard, Union
Ministry of Minority Affairs has inked an agreement Saudi Arabia Government. The latest increase
in quota will be effective from the current year. Earlier in 2012, Saudi Arabia Government had
slashed quotas for foreign pilgrims coming from each country by 20% in view of safety of the
devotees due expansion of Grand Mosque. Accordingly, Indias quota was brought down to
1,36,020 from 1,70,000. In 2016 a total of 1,35,903 devotees from India performed Haj.
Home Minister Rajnath Singh lays the Foundation stone for new NDRF campus
Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh laid the foundation stone for the construction of National
Disaster Response Forces (NDRF) new campus at Kondapavuluru village of Gannavaram mandal in
Krishna district, Andhra Pradesh. The campus will be built on 50 acres of land and will accomodate
the NDRFs 10th battalion which is presently stationed at Mangalagiri in Guntur district. It will have
world class training centre, administrative block, residential area, helipad, play-ground, swimming
pool, quarters for officials, vehicle depot, training centre, school and other facilities. The 10th
Battalion NDRF is responsible for providing rescue operation during natural calamities, accidents,
cyclones and floods in Telangana, Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka.
Delhi Government approves fourth phase of Delhi Metro
Delhi government has approved the Phase IV of the Metro project, featuring six corridors and
measuring over 103 kilometres. A decision to this effect was taken at a Cabinet meeting chaired by
Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal. The proposed corridors in Phase IV are Rithala-Narela (21.73 km),
Inderlok-Indraprastha (12.58 km), Lajpat Nagar-Saket G-Block (7.96 km), Tughlakabad-Aerocity
(20.20 km), Mukundpur-Maujpur (12.54 km) and Janakpuri (west)-RK Ashram (28.92 km). It will
have 72 new stations and will take the network of metro to the outer areas of the national capital and
make the airport more accessible. With the completion of Phase IV, the total length of the metro
corridor in the Delhi will cross the 450-km mark.
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Bird Flu reported in Ahmedabad

The Gujarat Government has declared the one kilometer area near Hathijan village in Ahmedabad
district as H5N1 bird flu hit. This was announced after the positive medical report of some dead birds
found infected with the Avian Influenza (H5N1) in this area. Following this, the district
administration has banned transportation of eggs, dead birds, discharge of birds, farm machinery,
equipment or any other infected thing to and from this area.
Bird Flue: It is found mainly in birds. It spreads through Avian Influenza (H5N1) virus and spread
speedily. Birds infected with it show breathing related problems and reddish eyes as symptoms.
Humans coming into contact with H5N1 bird flu infected birds can catch infection.
Government issues notification of Indian Skill Development Service
The Union Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) has issued the notification
of setting up of Indian Skill Development Services (ISDS). This service has been created for the
Training Directorate of the MSDE. It will be a Group A service and induction to it will take place
through Indian Engineering Service Examination (IES) conducted by UPSC. It will have 263 all India
posts. The academy for training of the cadre of this service will be National Institute of Skill
Development.
Japan to assist in making Chennai, Ahmedabad and Varanasi Smart Cities
Japan has decided to assist India with the development of Chennai, Ahmedabad and Varanasi as
smart cities. So far, leading countries have come forward to be associated with development of 15
smart cities. These include: United Kingdom-Pune, Amaravati (Andhra Pradesh) and Indore, United
States Visakhapatnam, Ajmer and Allahabad, France- Chandigarh, Puducherry and Nagpur and
Germany Bhubaneswar, Coimbattore and Kochi.
CCPA decides to convene Budget Session of Parliament from January 31
The meeting of the Cabinet Committee on Parliamentary Affairs (CCPA) has decided to convene
Budget Session of Parliament from January 31, 2017. The meeting was chaired by Home Minister
Rajnath Singh. The general budget will be present on 1st February 2017 and the first part of the
Budget Session will run till 9th February 2017. The recommendations of CCPA have been sent to
President Pranab Mukherjee for his assent. The CCPA meeting was also attended by Parliamentary
Affairs Minister Ananth Kumar and Law Minister Ravi Shankar Prasad.
National Green Tribunal orders stay on Pune Metro Rail work
The Western Zone Bench of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) has issued an interim stay on the
proposed portion of Pune Metro Rail project route passing through the Mula-Mutha river bed in the
city. The directive was given by a two-judge Bench of justices UD Salvi and Ajay Deshpande acting
on an Environmental Interest Litigation (EIL) filed in the NGT by a group of prominent
personalities. The petitioner had contended that in the proposed metro rail alignment, a 1.7 km
stretch passing through the left bank of the Mula-Mutha river could spell the death knell for the
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riverbank ecosystem along that route. Read more

Laser walls, smart sensors to be installed at Indo-Bangla International Border
The Border Security Force (BSF) is going to install laser walls and smart sensors at Indo-Bangla
International Border in West Bengal to plug the porous riverine and unmanned terrain. The
purpose of this high-tech fencing is to keep continuous tight vigil on border to check infiltration and
terrorism. It will be done on an urgent basis so that it becomes operational by the year 2018. A pilot
project will take off within a few months in the Indo-Bangla riverine border areas in West Bengal.
Currently, the paramilitary force is using Farheen laser wall technology at the Indo-Pakistan border
that has helped for better management of the borders.
Indias first laser technology-based advanced AVMS RTO check-post launched in Gujarat
Gujarat chief minister Vijay Rupani dedicated Indias first laser technology-based advanced
Automatic Vechime Monitoring System (AVMS) RTO check-post at Shamlaji, Aravalli district. The
check-post is equipped with advanced ray technology with a cost of 4.72 crore Rupees to check
overloaded vehicles and fine them. It will help to eliminate influence of mafia and middlemen at
checkposts.
26 crore accounts open under Jan Dhan Yojana across country
According to latest data released by Finance Ministry over 26 crore accounts have been opened
under Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) across the country till date. Of the total, nearly 16
crore accounts are in rural areas and more than 10 crore in urban. Over 71 thousand 500 crore
rupees have been deposited in these accounts and zero balance accounts has come down to nearly
24%. Around 20 crore RuPay Debit cards have also been issued under the scheme. The PMJDY was
launched by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi in August 2014 with the objective of financial
inclusion for covering all households with at least one bank account.
ECI to introduce mobile based monitoring system in upcoming Punjab Assembly elections
The Election Commission (ECI) has decided to introduce a mobile based monitoring system to
ensure free and fair upcoming 2017 Assembly elections in Punjab. For this purpose number of
mobile applications (app) based on Android Platform have been developed. These mobile apps are
primarily meant for maintaining law and order and streamlining the functioning of polling staff.
They have important features that would enable poll officials to feed real time information and data
relating to polling. He also said that even the complaints received by the ECI would be dealt online.
The poll officers and officials have been given specialized training to make them acquainted with the
modern technology to be extensively used during the elections.
SpaceX releases images of Falcon Heavy, most powerful rocket in the world
Elon Musk-led aerospace manufacturer SpaceX has released images of Falcon Heavy rocket which is
claimed to be most powerful operational rocket in the world. The Falcon Heavy rocket can lift
54,000 kg into the orbit and is designed to carry humans into space. It can carry twice the payload of
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the next most powerful rocket Delta IV Heavy, at one-third cost. It is scheduled to launch in 2017.
Delhi registers Indias highest per capita income
National capital Delhi with Rs. 2,80,000 has registered the highest per capita income among all states
and union territories of the country, during 2015-16. Delhis per capita income is over three times
the national average i.e Rs. 93,293. It was followed by Chandigarh and Sikkim with per capita
incomes of Rs.2,42,386 and Rs.2,27,465, respectively. According to the data released by Oxford
Economics in November 2016, Delhi has emerged as the economic capital of India. It has overtaken
Mumbai as per GDP in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP).
Indias first transgender school opens in Kerala
Indias first transgender school, Sahaj International, was inaugurated in Kochi, Kerala. It will be an
alternative learning centre which will work in collaboration with the National Institute of Open
Learning. The first batch of the school has 10 students and is headed by six transgenders working
with the TransIndia Foundation. It will help the transgenders who dropped out of school to appear
in Class X and XII examinations and will follow National Open School system. It will also provide
various skill development programmes as part of the curriculum.
Trial run of Indias first 700 MW PHWR in 2017
The trial run of Indias first 700 MW pressurised heavy water reactor (PHWR) coming up at
Kakrapar is expected to take place in mid-2017. It was announced by Nuclear Power Corporation of
India (NPCIL). Indias state owned atomic power plant operator NPCIL is building four 700 MW
PHWRstwo each at Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (KAPS) in Gujarat and Rajasthan Atomic
Power Station (RAPS) in Rajasthan. The construction of two 700 MW PHWRs at KAPS is at an
advanced stage and the commissioning activities of the first unit has begun. Thee hydro test will be
first conducted in May-June 2017 followed by hot conditioning of the unit, which would happen
around two-and-a-half months after the hydro test.
PSPCL bags award for power supply
Punjab State Power Corporation Limited (PSPCL) was adjudged the countrys best power
corporation for minimising transmission and distribution (T&D) losses. In this regard, the Central
Board of Irrigation and Power awarded PSPCL the award as the best performing power distribution
utility in the power sector. PSPCL was awarded on the basis of outstanding contribution to Punjab
by providing reliable 247 cost-effective electricity to all categories of consumers.
January 1, 2 2017
British-Indian Shankar Balasubramanian knighted for his work on DNA sequencing
02-Jan-17
An Indian-origin British professor of chemistry and DNA expert at Cambridge University Shankar
Balasubramanian received Knighthood from Queen Elizabeth II for their contributions.
He was recognised for his work as a co-inventor of Next Generation DNA sequencing (also known
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as Solexa sequencing), described as the most transformational advance in biology and medicine for
decades.
About Shankar Balasubramanian
Born on 30 September 1966 in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He had received PhD for research on
the Reaction mechanism of the enzyme Chorismate synthase from University of Cambridge
He is recognised for his contributions in the field of nucleic acids. He is scientific founder of
Solexa and Cambridge Epigenetix.
At present, he is Herchel Smith Professorof Medicinal Chemistry in the Department of
Chemistry the University of Cambridge.
More recently, he has made major contributions to understanding the role of DNA-
quadruplexes in cancer and invented a method for the sequencing of epigenetic modifications.
About Knighthood
It is one of the highest honours bestowed upon an individual in the UK and it doesnt carry any
military obligations to the sovereign. Persons receiving it are entitled with title Sir before their
name. The knighthoods are conferred by the Queen or a member of the Royal Family acting on her
behalf in Britain. Queen usually presents insignia at the ceremony.
Solexa sequencing: It is an individual genome to be sequenced in a day or two at a cost of less than
1,000 pounds. Previously, sequencing the human genome took years of work and cost billions.
Shraddha, Ghyansham Kumar Devansh chosen for 2016 Bharatiya Jananpith Navlekhan
award
02-Jan-17
Two new Hindi writers Shraddha and Ghyansham Kumar Devansh have been chosen for Bharatiya
Jnanpith Navlekhan Award for the year 2016.
Shraddha was chosen for her short story Hawa Mein Phadphadati Chitthi and Devansh for his poem
Akash Mein Deh. They were unanimously chosen by a selection panel chaired by eminent poet
Vishnu Nagar.
They were selected from the shortlisted from the list other writers work that included short stories
Amarbel Ki Udas Shakhein by Amiya Bindu and Bohani by Bhumika Dwivedi, besides two works
of poetry Anantim Geet Ke Beech by Sujata and Ek Atirikt by Reshmi Bharadwaj.
About Bharatiya Jananpith Navlekhan award
The award is given to young authors in Hindi for their first creations. It was instituted in
2006 by Bharatiya Jnanpith trust.
It consists of a statue of Goddess Saraswati, a citation and a cash prize each. Besides Jnanpith
publishing their works
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Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa takes charge as new Air Force chief
02-Jan-17
Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa took charge as the 22nd Chief of the Air Staff (CoAS) of
the Indian Air Force (IAF). He succeeded Arup Raha who retires from the service.
He is the third person from Sikh community to head the IAF after Arjan Singh and Dilbag Singh.
Prior to this appointment he was Vice-Chief of IAF.
About Birender Singh Dhanoa
He is an alumnus of Rashtriya Indian Military College (RIMC) and National Defence
Academy (NDA). He was commissioned into the fighter stream of IAF in June 1978.
Since then he has served in various squadrons, and in the Intelligence Directorate of Air
Headquarters. Before being appointed as Vice Chief he was the Air Officer Commanding-in-
Chief of the South Western Air Command.
Earlier, he had served as Chief Instructor (Air) at the Defence Services Staff College,
Wellington in Tamil Nadu, Assistant Chief of the Air Staff (Intelligence) at Air Headquarters
and Senior Air Staff Officer of two operational Commands.
He had commanded a fighter squadron and had flown numerous night-strike missions during
the Kargil operations in the mountainous terrain.
He is recipient of Presidential awards Ati Vishisht Seva Medal, Yudh Seva Medal and
Vayusena Medal for his distinguished services.
General Bipin Rawat takes over as next Chief of Army Staff
02-Jan-17
General Bipin Rawat took charge as the new 27th Chief of Army Staff (CoAS) of India. He succeed
General Dalbir Singh Suhag who retired from the service.
He had superseded two seniormost Lt Generals, Praveen Bakshi and PM Hariz. His appointment
goes against the long-held convention of appointing the senior-most eligible officer to the topmost
post.
About General Bipin Rawat
He is an infantry officer from the 5/11 Gorkha Rifles. Prior to this appointment, he was the
Vice Chief of the Army. He has held key appointments in the Army headquarters and with
the UN peacekeeping force.
He hails from Uttarakhand and had received the sword of honour when he passed out from
the Indian Military Academy in 1978.
General Rawat has tremendous hands on experience of serving in combat areas and at various
functional levels in the Indian Army over the last three decades.
He has handled various operational responsibilities in many areas, including along the Line of
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Control (LoC) with Pakistan, LAC (Line of Actual Control) with China and in the North-
East.
India, Pakistan exchange lists of nuclear sites
02-Jan-17
India and Pakistan exchanged the list of their nuclear installations and facilities under the
Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear installations.
This is the 26th consecutive exchange of such list between the two countries after the first list was
exchanged on 1 January 1992. This exchange is done every year on 1st of January between them to
prevent them from attacking each others nuclear facilities.
Both countries also exchanged the lists of nationals (including civil prisoners and fishermen) of each
country lodged in their respective jails as per provisions of the Agreement on Consular Access.
About Agreement on the Prohibition of Attack against Nuclear installations
It is bilateral agreement signed between India and Pakistan that bars them from carrying out
any surprise attack (or to assist foreign power to attack) on each others nuclear installations
and facilities.
Under it, both countries inform each other about their nuclear installations and facilities that
need to be covered under the Agreement on 1 January every year.
It was signed on 31st December 1988 and entered into force on 27 January 1991. It was
signed by then Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi and his Pakistani counterpart Benazir
Bhutto.
Agreement on consular access
It was signed between the two countries on May 21, 2008. It facilitates exchange of a comprehensive
list of nationals of each country lodged in their jails twice each year on January 1 and July 1.
NPL syncs Leap second with Indian time
02-Jan-17
An atomic clock at National Physical Laboratory (NPL) in New Delhi added leap second (extra one
second) to the Indian Standard Time (IST) at 5:29.59 hours on 1 January 2017 to synchronise with
the Earths rotational clock.
The clock was programmed to add an extra second to the year 2017 in order to compensate for a
slowdown in the Earths rotation.
Why extra second was added?
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The Earth and rotation around its own axis is not regular, as sometimes slows down and sometimes
speeds up due to various factors, including moons gravitational forces and earthquakes. As a result,
astronomical time (UT1) gradually falls out of sync with atomic time (UTC). When the difference
between UTC and UT1 approaches 0.9 seconds, a leap second is added to UTC through atomic
clocks worldwide to match both times. Paris based International Earth Rotation and Reference System
Service (IERS) tells when to add leap seconds on the basis of difference between UTC and UT1.
Significance
Adding leap second or second barely has an impact on the daily life. However, this one second shift
is critical for applications requiring time accuracies in the nanosecond scale, which are critical in the
fields of astronomy, satellite navigation, communication networks.
Background
In India, leap second is added to the Indian clock by the NPL, Functioning under the Council for
Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). The NPL is one of the oldest laboratories in the country,
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has five atomic clocks of the nearly 300 such pieces exist across the globe. Atomic clocks have high
precision and the margin of error in its functioning is just of a second in 100 million years.
ICBM Agni-IV successfully test-fired off Odisha coast

02-Jan-17
India successfully test-fired its home-grown long range intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM)
Agni-IV from the Abdul Kalam Wheeler Island off Odisha coast.
The test was aimed at revalidating new technologies incorporated in Agni-IV system and checking
the readiness of armed forces to launch the missile on its own.
About Agni-IV missile
Agni-IV is two-stage surface-to-surface nuclear capable intercontinental ballistic missile.
It has been designed and developed indigenously by Defence Research and Development
Organisation (DRDO).
Feature: It is 20 metres long and weighs 17 tonnes. It has many cutting-edge technologies
which can meet global standards including Pershing missile of US.
It is fire and forget missile navigated using a jam proof ring laser gyroscope. Its re-entry heat
shield can withstand temperatures in the range of over 4,000
It is equipped with state-of-the-art Avionics, 5th generation on-board computer and
distributed architecture. It has the latest features to correct and guide itself for in-flight
disturbances.
Equipped with most accurate ring laser gyro-based inertial navigation system (RINS) and
supported by highly reliable redundant micro navigation system (MINGS) that ensures it hit
target within two-digit accuracy.
Range: It can carry a one-tonne nuclear warhead over a distance of 4,000 kilometres.
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Operability: The missile can be fired from locations deeper in the Indian hinterland, making
it very difficult for the enemy to track and destroy it. The missile also possesses a submarine
launch capability.
It was the sixth test of the missile and the previous test was conducted on November 09, 2015 by the
specially formed strategic force command (SFC) of Indian Army.
January 3, 2017
India, Sri Lanka agree to exchange views to find permanent solution to fishermen issues
03-Jan-17
India and Sri Lanka have expressed confidence for finding a long-lasting solution to the issue of
fishermen between the two countries.
In this regard, talks co-chaired by Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh and Sri Lankan
fisheries Minister Mahinda Amaraweera were held in Colombo, Sri Lanka.
A joint communiqu issued after the meeting mentioning
It has reached an understanding to ensure that there was no physical harm or loss of life while
arresting fishermen for poaching into each others waters.
India will phase out bottom trawling, practiced mainly by fishermen from Tamilnadu in a
graded time-bound manner.
Sri Lankan to consider the request from Indian side to immediately release the fishing vessels
in each others custody.
Both countries to operationalize a hotline between the two coast guards and to set up a
Standard Operating Procedures (SOP) to release the fishermen in each others custody.
Background
The fishermen issue between India and Sri Lanka has been lingering for long. Fishermen from
Southern states of India have been demanding release of their fellow fishermen and trawlers. Sri
Lanka has been asserting that bottom trawling used by Indian fishermen has caused extensive
damage to the marine eco system. Earlier both countries had agreed to resolve the issue through a
structured mechanism of meetings between both sides. For this they had agreed to set up a Joint
Working Group (JWG) on Fisheries and annual meeting of foreign ministers of both countries.
Andhra Pradesh Government launches NTR Arogya Raksha Scheme
03-Jan-17
Andhra Pradesh Government has launched NTR Arogya Raksha Scheme to provide the medical
treatment to the people below Above Poverty Line (APL) at Rs. 1200 premium per annum.
It was launched by Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu in Vijayawada. The new health scheme
offering medical insurance to those who were not covered under any of the existing health schemes
of the state government.
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Key Facts
NTR Arogya Raksha Scheme covers 1044 diseases and offers up to `2 lakh and free treatment.
One can register for the scheme at any of the Mee Seva centres till February 2017.
People below Above Poverty Line (APL) can avail its benefit by paying Rs. 1200 premium per
annum i.e. monthly instalment of Rs. 100 per month per head.
Under it, medical treatment for 1,044 diseases and medical ailments will be offered free of
cost at corporate and government hospitals.
A similar service Arogya Raksha has been provided to employees and journalists in the form
of health cards and for those, who are not being covered by any such scheme.
David R Syiemlieh appointed new UPSC chairman
03-Jan-17
President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed Prof David R Syiemlieh as the Chairman of the Union
Public Service Commission (UPSC) as per Article 316 of Constitution.
He will take over from Alka Sirohi and shall remain the head of the organisation till his retirement
on January 21, 2018 or till further orders. Prior to this appointment, he was functioning as a UPSC
member from June 25, 2012.
Prof David R Syiemlieh is academician, author and historian. He is a former Vice Chancellor, Rajiv
Gandhi University, Doimukh, Arunachal Pradesh. He is author of several books and articles on the
history of North East India. He is credited with discovering the date of death and other details of the
last days of Tirot Sing, the Khasi chief of Nongkhlaw who resisted British colonial expansion.
About Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
UPSC is constitutional body that conducts the prestigious civil services examination to select
IAS, IFS and IPS officers among others.
It has been established under Article 315 of the Constitution and consists of a Chairman and
ten Members; appointed and removed by President.
The chairman and members of the Commission hold office for a term if six years or until they
attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
Union Government launches mobile app for Haj Pilgrimage
03-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Minority Affairs has launched Mobile App for Haj Pilgrimage. The app will
provide information and facilitate e-payments for the pilgrimage.
This is for the first time digital push has been given to the Haj application process. It is also a major
initiative in the governments Digital India programme.
Key Facts
The main features of the app include applying for Haj, enquiry and information, news and
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updates and e-payment.

It is available on Google Play store. The application can be made directly on the app. Using
five adults and two infants can apply as a group.
After registration a PDF copy of the form will go to applicants email and after affixing the
photo, the printout with documents is to be sent to the State Haj committees. Registration
fees can also be paid through it.
Seeking votes on religious basis a corrupt act: SC
03-Jan-17
The Supreme Court in its latest verdict has held that election candidates cannot seek votes on the
grounds of the religion, caste, creed, community or language of voters.
The ruling was given by a 4-3 majority of the seven-judge Constitution bench headed by Chief
Justice TS Thakur. It held that if the candidate is found violating the order will result into call for his
disqualification.
Background
The apex courts verdict came while it was hearing several petitions in the Hindutva case seeking
interpretation of Section 123 (3) of the Representation of the People Act. This provision says that if a
candidate or his agent or any other person, with his consent, appeals for votes on religious or such
grounds it would amount to a corrupt practice. Earlier in the Hindutva case, SC had held that
canvassing votes in name of Hindutva/Hinduism was not a corrupt electoral practice, as Hinduism
was not a religion but a way of life in India.
What SC verdict says?
The state being secular in character will not identify itself with any one of the religions or
religious denominations. The relationship between man and God is an individual choice.
It implies that religion will not play any role in the governance of the country and state must
at all times be secular in nature.
Election is a secular exercise, therefore this process should be followed and elected
representatives must be secular in both outlook and practice to maintain this fabric.
The word his only in Section 123 (3) of RPA means complete ban on any reference or appeal
to religion, race, community, caste and language during elections. It also extended to social,
linguistic and religious identity of voter also.
Significance
The ruling can potentially overturn the traditional rules of the game for electoral politics in India.
Traditionally parties did not hesitate to employ religion, caste and ethnicity to woo voters. With this
SC verdict, greater clarity will emerge once the Election Commission of India, implement this
decision and spells out the electoral rules.
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SC sacks BCCI President Anurag Thakur and Secretary Ajay Shirke

03-Jan-17
The Supreme Court has sacked Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) President Anurag
Thakur and BCCI secretary Ajay Shirke after they failed to implement the reforms recommended by
the Justice Lodha committee.
The apex court held that Mr. Thakur and Mr. Shirke are unfit to continue at helm of BCCI for their
obstructionist attitude and their incapacity to make affiliated State associations fall in line with Lodha
committee.
Key Facts
SC ordered them to forthwith cease and desist from associating themselves with Indian
crickets most powerful sporting body. With this, SC set the stage for a revamp of the
countrys top cricketing body.
It said a committee of administrators having experience and integrity for the committee will
be appointed to run the BCCI.
Till the committee will be formed, the seniormost vice-president of the BCCI to take over as
BCCI president and the joint secretary to replace him.
Once the committee of administrators is formed, the SC appointed Lodha committees
recommendations will be confined to overall policy-making.
Besides, the court found Mr. Thakur prima facie guilty of both contempt of Supreme Court
proceedings and perjury (fabrication of false evidence).
The court also concluded that BCCI President had apparently acted to garner evidence that
the SC appointed Lodha Committees interventions in the working of the BCCI amounted to
governmental interference.
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January 4, 2017
RBI appoints Surekha Marandi as executive director
04-Jan-17
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has appointed Surekha Marandi as its Executive Director (ED). She
was appointed in place of U S Paliwal who retired on December 31, 2016.
In her new role, she will look after Consumer Education and Protection Department, Financial
Inclusion and Development Department, and Secretarys Department of the RBI.
About Surekha Marandi
Prior to her promotion as Executive Director, she had served as Principal Chief General
Manager and Chief Vigilance Officer in the Reserve Bank over a span of three decades.
She has rich experience of three decades in regulatory and supervisory, financial inclusion and
development and human resource management areas in the RBI.
She has also served on the Boards of United Bank (UB) and Bank of Baroda (BOB). She holds
a Masters Degree from Jadavpur University.
Note: RBI has 11 Executive Directors who are in charge of various departments.
Google Doodle pays tribute to Indias social reformer Savitribai Phule
04-Jan-17
Search engine giant Google honoured Indias 19th Century social reformer Savitribai Phule on the
occasion of her 186th birth anniversary (3 January 2017) by dedicating a doodle on its webpage.
The doodle had a narration by New Delhi-based NGO Zubaan, with colourful paintings by Malvika
Asher on the different historical aspects of Savitribais life.
It showed a group of demure women assembled outside what could be a school for education in a
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skyblue starry background which also doubles as her blouse.

About Savitribai Phule
Savitribai was among the countrys first women to speak up for the rights of women. She was
the first woman teacher of the first womens school in India and also a first pioneer in
modern Marathi poetry.
Born as Savitribai K. Patil on January 3, 1831 into a family of farmers. She was married at the
age of nine to the 13-year old Jyotirao Phule.
She was home taught to read and write by her husband. Later the couple founded Indias first
school for girls and women in Bhidewada, Pune (Maharashtra).
It started with just nine girls from different castes enrolled as students but it became a
historic step when female education was considered taboo in the orthodox Indian society
prevalent then.
The school was started with just 9 girls from different castes. But it was considered as historic
step when female education was considered taboo in the orthodox Indian society prevalent
then.
During the British rule in India, the Phule couple had launched a crusade against social
discrimination based on caste and gender, and also had sparked the flame for womens equal
rights.
During this highly patriarchal and orthodox Indian society when women had no say in
anything, Savitribais courageous campaign covered social issues such as child marriages, child
widows, practice of Sati, women education and fighting for equal rights for all women.
Even after death of Jyotirao Phule in 1890, she carried on legacy of his Satyashodhak. She died
while serving people suffering from bubonic plague in Maharashtra in 1897.
As a tribute to her sheer courage and pioneering efforts in field of women education, social
reform and gender equality Maharashtra government had renamed Pune University as
Savitribai Phule University. India Post also had released a stamp in honour of Savitribai on
March 10, 1998.
Justice JS Khehar sworn in as 44th Chief Justice of India
04-Jan-17
Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar was sworn in as 44th Chief Justice of India (CJI).
He was administered oath to the office by President Pranab Mukherjee at Rashtrapati Bhavan, New
Delhi. With this, he became the first person from Sikh communitry to become the CJI.
Justice Khehar succeeded Tirath Singh Thakur who retired on 3 January 2017. He will remain in
office from January 4, 2017 till August 4, 2017 i.e. till he attains the age of 65.
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About Jagdish Singh Khehar

Born on 28 August 1952. He was awarded the LL.B degree by the Panjab University,
Chandigarh in 1977. Later he acquired the LL. M. qualification from the same University in
1979.
He was enrolled as an Advocate in 1979 and practiced mainly in Punjab and Haryana High
Court, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh High Court, Shimla and the Supreme Court.
He was appointed as Additional Advocate General, Punjab in January 1992, and then as
Senior Standing Counsel Chandigarh (UT). He was designated as Senior Advocate in
February, 1995.
He was elevated to Bench of High Court of Punjab and Haryana in February 1999. He was
appointed as Acting Chief Justice of Punjab and Haryana High Court twice in August 2008,
and again in November 2009.
He was elevated as Chief Justice of the High Court of Uttarakhand in November 2009. Later
he was transferred as Chief Justice of High Court of Karnataka, in August 2010.
He was elevated as Judge of the Supreme Court in September 2011. He is due to retire from
Supreme Court in August 2017.
In SC, he had led the five-judge constitution bench which had struck down the NJAC Act and
99th Constitutional Amendment Act for appointment of judges.
He has also headed a SC bench that had set aside the imposition of Presidents Rule in
Arunachal Pradesh in January 2016.
Government approves new projects under Namami Gange for Haridwar and Varanasi
04-Jan-17
The National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) has approved new projects under Namami Gange
programme in Haridwar (Uttarakhand) and Varanasi (Uttar Pradesh).
In Haridwar, 68 MLD sewage treatment plants (STP) and 14 MLD STP in Sarai was with Central
government funding and also under Hybrid Annuity based PPP mode. Besides, 50 MLD sewage
treatment plant at Ramana in Varana under Hybrid Annuity-based PPP mode was also approved.
About Namami Gange Programme
The programme was launched to achieve the target of cleaning Ganga River in an effective manner
with the unceasing involvement of all stakeholders, especially five major Ganga basin States Uttar
Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal. It envisages Sewerage Treatment
Infrastructure, River Surface Cleaning, River Front Development, Public Awareness and Bio-
Diversity, Afforestation. It will be implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG),
and its state counterpart State Program Management Groups (SPMGs). It seeks to improve
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coordination mechanisms between various Ministries/Agencies of the Union and State

governments.
Government launches Swachh Bharat Survekshan 2017 in 500 cities
04-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Urban Development launched Swachh Survekshan 2017 to rank 500
cities/towns across the country on cleanliness with a population of 1 lakh and above
The survey will be conducted by Quality Council of India (QCI) under the Swacch Bharat Abhiyan
in a bid to encourage competition to improve sanitation.
Key Facts
Swachh Survekshan 2017 will judge cities on the basis of data provided by Municipal bodies,
data collected through direct observations and independent assessment and citizen feedbacks.
Data provided by Municipal bodies will carry 900 marks, data collected through direct
observations and independent assessment will carry 500 marks and citizen feedbacks will
carry 600 marks.
Areas of evaluations: Waste collection, sweeping and transportation (40% marks), Open
defecation free (ODF) and toilets (30%), Municipal Solid Waste-processing and disposal (20%) and
Information, education and behavior change and Capacity building-Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM) e-
learning portal (5% each).
The citizens can also give their feedback by either filling up a feedback form on the Swachh
Survekshan website or by giving a missed call on 1969 to record their response.
Swachh Survekshan 2016 had ranked 73 cities across the country and Mysore was ranked on top
followed by Chandigarh. 1 lakh citizens had participated and gave their feedback.
Election Commission announces dates for assembly elections in five states
04-Jan-17
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has announced the dates for the assembly elections in five
states Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Punjab, Manipur and Goa.
With the Election Commission announcement the Model code of conduct has come into effect.
Counting of votes for all five states will take place on 11 March 2017.
Key facts
There will be single phase elections in Uttarakhand, Goa and Punjab.
Goa (40 Seats) and Punjab (117 Seats) will go to polls on 4 February 2017 while polling in
Uttarakhand for 70 seats will be held on 15 February 2017.
Uttar Pradesh: The biggest state in the country will go to polls in seven phases for 403 seats
on 11th February, 15th February, 19th February, 23rd February, 27th February, 4th March
and on 8th March 2017.
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Manipur: The northeastern state will go to polls for 60 seats in two phases on 4th and 8th
March.
Over 16 crore voters are eligible to vote in the five states. The limit for expenses for
candidates is Rs 28 lakh for Punjab, Uttarakhand, UP and Rs 20 lakh for Goa and Manipur.
ECI will focus on paid news and Press Council of India will help the commission in detection
of paid news. It also has launched a large number of IT applications to facilitate voters,
candidates, political parties.
Article 324 of the Constitution: It vests authority of superintendence, direction and control of the
preparation of the electoral rolls for and the conduct of elections to Parliament, State Legislature of
every state and of elections to the offices of President and Vice President to the Election
Commission.
January 5, 2017
January 4: World Braille Day
05-Jan-17
The World Braille Day is observed every year across the world on 4 January to mark the birth
anniversary of Louis Braille, inventor of Braille script or Braille code.
Observance of the day helps people to spread the importance of Braille language and also help people
to produce works in this language to allow visually impaired people to read the works.
To commemorate this day several NGOs as well as other organizations come together to raise
awareness about the apathy towards blind people and to help them be equal among rest of the
people.
About Louis Braille
Louis Braille is credited for inventing the Braille script or Braille code which helps the visually
impaired people to read as well as write. Braille was born in France on 4 January 1809 and became
blind after an accident at the age of three.
Braille script
Braille script is a language based on the patterns of raised dots on paper that could be felt and one can
read anything that is unable to see. For writing in Braille script, people use slates and stylus and the
writing technique remains the same as writing in print on paper. Presently, almost every of language
including Computer languages has Braille versions.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Kenya in field of agriculture and allied
sectors
05-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has approved signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between
India and Kenya on bilateral cooperation in the field of agriculture and allied sectors.
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Decision in this regard was taken at the Union Cabinet Meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The MoU covers various activities in the field of agriculture and allied sectors which include
agricultural research, animal husbandry and dairy, livestock and fisheries horticulture and
natural resource management.
It also includes post-harvest management and marketing, irrigation farming systems
development, soil and conservation, water management and integrated watershed
development integrated pest management, agricultural plant, machinery and implements,
sanitary and phytosanitary issues.
It provides for constitution of a Joint Working Group (JWG) comprising of representatives
from both countries to develop detailed cooperation programmes and monitor
implementation of this MoU.
Union Cabinet approves AoC between India and Portugal in field of agriculture and allied
sectors
05-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of an Agreement for cooperation (AoC)
between India and Portugal in the field of Agriculture and allied sectors.
Decision in this regard was taken by Union Cabinet meeting chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The AoC covers various activities including trade in plants and plant products, exchange of
scientific and technical information, exchange of information in phytosanitary issues, training
programmes etc.
It provides constitution of a Joint Working Group (JWG) comprising of representatives from
both countries to monitor the implementation of the present MoU.
The JWG will also make concrete proposals for agriculture cooperation and develop
guidelines and priorities for future cooperation in the field of agriculture and allied sectors.
The AoC will enter into force on the date of its signing. It will remain in force for a period of
five years and shall be automatically extended for a subsequent period of five years unless
either Party gives written notice to terminate it.
Union Cabinet approves Agreement between India and Uruguay for Cooperation in Customs
Matters
05-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has approved signing and ratifying an Agreement between India and Uruguay
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for cooperation and mutual assistance in Customs Matters.

The Agreement will help both countries in the availability of relevant information for the
investigation and prevention of Customs offences.
Key Facts
The Agreement is also expected to facilitate trade and ensure efficient clearance of goods
traded between both countries.
It also takes care of concerns and requirements of Indian Customs particularly in area of
exchange of information on correctness of the Customs value declared, description of the
goods traded between the two countries and the authenticity of certificates of origin of goods.
It will provide a legal framework for sharing of information and intelligence between the
Customs authorities of the two countries.
It will also help in the proper application of Customs laws, prevention and investigation of
Customs offences and the facilitation of legitimate trade.
Background
Uruguay is one of the important trading partner of India among members of the MERCOSUR, a
trading block in Latin America. India has signed a Preferential Trade Agreement (PTA) with the
MERCOSUR which came into effect in June, 2009. Trade between India and Uruguay has been
expanding gradually.
About Mercosur
Mercosur is a sub-regional political and economic bloc of South American countries. It calls itself the
common market of the South America. At present, it is a full customs union and a trading bloc. Its
full members are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay. Its purpose is to promote free trade and
the fluid movement of goods, people, and currency. It was established in 1991 and its headquarters
are located at Montevideo (Uruguay). Its associate countries are Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia,
Ecuador and Suriname. Besides, New Zealand, Mexico are observer countries.
Google launches My Business and Digital Unlocked tool for small and medium businesses
05-Jan-17
Internet giant Google launched two new initiatives My Business and Digital Unlocked to train and
help small and medium businesses (SMBs) in India capitalise on the digitisation wave faster.
These initiatives were launched by Google CEO Sundar Pichai in New Delhi in presence of Union IT
and law minister Ravi Shankar Prasad in New Delhi.
Key Facts
My Business Websites: Under it, Google will provide free websites and web tools to small
businesses in order to bolster their digital presence. This will help SMBs create a free, mobile
optimised website.
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Digital Unlocked: It is a training programme launched in association with industry body

FICCI. It will provide Indian SMBs essential digital skills to enable them to get online and
connect to customers in different parts of the country. The trainings will be certified by
Google, Indian School of Business and FICCI.
In addition, Google also launched Primer, a free mobile application designed to teach digital
marketing skills in a quick, easy and interactive way. It also works offline and is currently available in
English and Hindi languages.
Union Government launches IPR Enforcement Toolkit for Police
05-Jan-17
The Union Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman launched an Intellectual Property
Rights (IPR) Enforcement Toolkit for Police.
This toolkit will be provided to all state police departments across the nation to assist them in
dealing with the cases relating to Trademarks and Copyrights infringements.
Key Facts
The toolkit has been jointly developed by the Cell for IPR Promotion and Management
(CIPAM) and Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI).
It will act as a ready reckoner for police officials across the country for dealing with crimes
related Intellectual Property rights (IPR) infringement, specifically Trade Marks
counterfeiting and Copyrights piracy.
In addition it will provide details of offences under various laws, checklists for registering a
complaint and conducting search and seizures case of IP crimes.
About CIPAM
The CIPAM is nodal agency under the aegis of the Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion
(DIPP), Ministry of Commerce & Industry. It is working to ensure effective implementation of the
National IPR Policy 2016. It has undertaken several measures to strengthen the IP ecosystem in the
country.
Bunkar Mitra Helpline for Handloom Weavers went live
05-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Textiles Bunkar Mitra Helpline for Handloom Weavers went live. It was
launched by the Union Textiles Minister Smriti Zubin Irani on the occasion of Good Governance
Day (on December 25, 2016).
The helpline aims to provide a single point of contact to handloom weavers across the country for
addressing their queries and seek guidance. This helpline can be accessed by dialing the toll free
number 1800-208-9988.
Key Facts
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The helpline seeks to overcome the problem of unavailability of single point of contact where
weavers can seek solutions for their technical issues/problems.
Services available through this helpline include access to marketing linkages, assistance on
technical issues and information about various schemes and procedure to avail benefits.
Weavers can seek experts advice from the field of textiles such as guidance for raw material
supply, availing credit facility, quality control, access to marketing linkages and information
about various schemes.
Initially the helpline will be provided in 7 languages viz., English, Hindi and 5 other regional
languages Tamil, Telugu, Kannada Bengali and Assamese.
Currently 28 Weavers Service Centres (WSCs) are functioning across the country to provide
technical assistance to handloom weavers in improving their skills.
Scientists discover mesentery, a new human organ in digestive system
05-Jan-17
Scientists from Ireland have claimed discovery of a new human organ named the mesentery that
exists in the digestive system. It will be human bodys 79th organ.
Mesentery connects the intestine to the abdomen. The organ was previously thought to consist of
fragmented and disparate structures.
Key Facts
Mesentery is a fold of the peritoneum which attaches the stomach, small intestine, pancreas,
spleen,and other organs to the posterior wall of the abdomen.
Its discovery will help in better understanding and further scientific study of the mesentery
which could lead to less invasive surgeries, fewer complications, faster patient recovery and
lower overall costs.
The reclassification of this organ will also aid better understanding and treatment of
abdominal and digestive diseases.
During the initial research, researchers found that the mesentery was one continuous organ.
Previously, it was considered as the fragmented structure made up of multiple separate parts.
It was found that mesentery has simply one continuous structure. However, its function is
still poorly understood.
Following the discovery the worlds best-known series of medical textbooks, Grays Anatomy
was updated to include the new definition of this organ.
January 6, 2017
Noted Manipur based historian Gangmumei Kamei passes away
06-Jan-17
Noted Manipur-based historian, litterateur and scholar Gangmumei Kamei passed away in Imphal
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following protracted illness. He was 77.

Kamei was currently a member of the North Eastern Council (NEC). Earlier, he had served as a
minister in Manipur on two occasions.
About Gangmumei Kamei
Gangmumei Kamei was born on October 21, 1939 in Imphal. He was specialised in the
history of the North-eastern region, and more particularly of Manipur.
He hailed from the Zeliangrong community which is spread across Manipur, Assam and
Nagaland.
Academic Life: He had served as a professor of History in Manipur University and also
president of Northeast India History Association (NEIHA) in its Kohima session of 1986.
He had authored several books and a large number of research papers. Some of his most well-
known books are A History of Modern Manipur (1826-2000), On History and Historiography of
Manipur, A History of Manipur: Pre-colonial Period, Ethnicity and Social Change, Lectures on
History of Manipur and History of Zeliangrong Nagas: From Makhel to Rani Gaidinliu,.
He was a historian of national repute and had served as a member of the Advisory Committee
of the Anthropological Survey of India (1984-87) and also a member of the ICSSR panel on
Tribal Studies.
Political Life: He was also into active politics and public life. He had founded the Federal
Party of Manipur in 1993. He was also elected to the state assembly twice in 1995 and 2001
and also served as a minister twice.
In 2013 he had joined the BJP. In July 2015, Union Government had appointed him as a
member of the NEC.
Awards and Honours: Platinum Jubilee Samman in 2010 by the Manipuri Sahitya Parishad
for his contribution to history and tribal culture, National Fellowship by Indian Institute of
Advanced Study, Shimla in 2010-2012.
UN declares 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for Development
06-Jan-17
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has declared the year 2017 as the International Year
of Sustainable Tourism for Development.
The declaration recalls the potential of tourism sector to advance the universal 2030 Agenda for
Sustainable Development and 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Key Facts
The International Year aims to support a change in business practices, policies and consumer
behaviour towards a more sustainable tourism sector that can contribute effectively to
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achieve targets of the SDGs.

It will promote tourism sectors role in five key areas: (i) Inclusive and sustainable
economic growth (ii) Social inclusiveness, employment and poverty reduction (iii) Cultural
values, diversity and heritage (iv) Resource efficiency, environmental protection and climate
change (v) Mutual understanding, peace and security.
Tourism is under three targets of the SDGs: They are (i) Goal 8: Promote sustained,
inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment and decent work
for all. (ii) Goal 12: Sustainable Consumption and Production and (iii) Goal 14: Conserve and
sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development.
The tourism sector accounts for 7% of worldwide exports, 10% of the worlds GDP and one in
eleven jobs. If managed well, it can foster inclusive economic growth, social inclusiveness and
protection of natural and cultural assets.
Explained: Dispute over party symbol in Samajwadi Party
06-Jan-17
After the recent the political feud and vertical split in Samajwadi Party, the both warring factions are
claiming their stakes on the party symbol, the cycle. Following this, Election Commission of India
(ECI) has served notices to both factions to provide supporting documents and evidence in their
favour for claiming the party symbol.
What is the legal procedure?
The Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968 empowers the ECI to recognise
political parties and allot symbols. The Paragraph 15 of the Order allows ECI to decide disputes
among rival groups or factions of a recognised political party staking claim to its name and symbol.
What Paragraph 15 of the 1968 Order says?
This paragraph applies to disputes in recognised national and state parties. Under it, the ECI is the
only authority to decide issues over claims of Party symbol in case of split. Even the Supreme Court
in Sadiq Ali and another vs. ECI case (1971) had upheld its validity. However, in case of splits in
registered but unrecognised parties, the ECI usually advises the warring factions to resolve their
differences internally or to approach the court.
What was the first case decided under Para 15?
The first case was in the split in the Indian National Congress in 1969 in two factions Congress (J)
led by led by Indira Gandhi and old Congress (O) led by Syndicates. The old Congress retained the
party symbol of a pair of bullocks carrying a yoke and the breakaway faction of Indira Gandhi was
given the symbol of a cow with its calf.
What considerations ECI takes in to account during such scenario?
The ECI primarily ascertains support enjoyed by a claimant within a political party in its
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organisational wing and in its legislative wing. First the commission examines partys
organisational wing by taking into consideration of support of office-bearers and finds out how
many office-bearers, members or delegates support the rival claimants. If ECI fails to test the support
strength to any faction based on support within the party organisation then it tests majority in
legislative wing i.e. based on support of elected MPs and MLAs of party i.e. In case of the legislative
wing, the ECI takes into consideration of majority of affidavits submitted by members for the
support of group. Based on the majority support the symbol is allocated. So far, in almost all disputes
decided by the EC, a clear majority of office bearers/party delegates, MPs and MLAs have supported
one of the factions.
What happens when there is no certainty about the majority of either faction?
When the party is either vertically divided or it is no warring group has majority, then ECI may
freeze the party symbol and allow the rival groups to register themselves with new names or add
suffixes or prefixes to the partys existing names. In case of immediate electoral purposes, ECI advise
the rival groups to fight the elections in different names and on temporary symbols.
Government constitutes Injeti Srinivas Committee to frame National Sports Code
06-Jan-17
The Union Sports Ministry has constituted committee to frame comprehensive National Sports
Development Code across sports disciplines. It will be headed by Injeti Srinivas, Sports Secretary.
The committee will study the existing sports governance frame work, issues relating to sports
governance in the country, recent developments related to sports governance.
It will also study court judgments and international best practices and make recommendations on
bringing out a comprehensive code across sports disciplines.
Members of the Committee: Abhinav Bindra (Olympian), Anju Bobby George (Olympian), Praksh
Padukone, (eminent sports person), Narinder Batra (President, FIH), Nandan Kamath (Lawyer),
Bishweshwar Nandi (Coach) and Vijay Lokpally (Sports Journalist).
Terms of reference of the Committee
Identify basic universal principles of ethics and good governance based on the International
Olympic Committee (IOC) Charter, international best practices.
Study draft National Sports Development Bill, National Sports Development Code, 2011,
Supreme Court and High Court judgments related to issues of good governance in
administration of sports in country.
Make specific recommendations for bringing out a comprehensive National Sports Code to
address the issues of governance pertaining to the National Sports Federations and National
Olympic Committee.
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16th meeting of FSDC held in New Delhi

06-Jan-17
The 16th meeting of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) was held in New
Delhi. It was chaired by Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
It was attended by heads of all financial sector regulators as its members. It reviewed the major issues
and challenges facing the economy.
Key Highlights of the meeting
Indian Economy: India appears to be much better placed because of improvement in its
macroeconomic fundamental despite fragile world economy. It reviewed the major issues and
challenges facing the economy.
Banking: The status of NPAs of public sector banks and measures taken by the government
and the RBI for tackling the stressed assets were reviewed. It also discussed about further
action to be taken in this regard.
Financial inclusion/ financial literacy: Discussed about the various initiatives taken by
the government and regulators for promoting financial inclusion/ literacy. It also discussed
further measures for promoting the same.
Technology: Discussed issues pertaining to Fintech, digital innovations and cyber security. It
also discussed on further steps to be taken.
Demonetisation: It will help in eliminating the shadow economy and tax evasion. It will
have a positive impact on GDP and fiscal consolidation in the long run.
Besides, a brief report on the activities undertaken by the FSDC sub-committee chaired by RBI
Governor Urjit Patel was placed before the FSDC meeting.
About Financial Stability and Development Council
The Central Government had established Financial Stability and Development Council
(FSDC) in December 2010 with the Finance Minister as it Chairman.
The idea to create it was first mooted by the Raghuram Rajan Committee on Financial
Sector Reforms in 2008.
It is a super regulatory body for regulating financial sector which is a vital for bringing
healthy and efficient financial system in the economy.
The FSDC envisages to strengthen and institutionalise mechanism of (i) maintaining
financial stability, (ii) Financial sector development, (iii) inter-regulatory coordination along
with monitoring macro-prudential regulation of economy.
Composition of FSDC
Chairman: Union Finance Minister.
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Members: Heads of the financial sector regulatory authorities (i.e, RBI, SEBI, IRDA,
PFRDA), Finance Secretary and/or Secretary, Department of Economic Affairs (Union
Finance Ministry), Secretary, Department of Financial Services, and Chief Economic Adviser.
FSDC can invite experts to its meeting if required.
Two Core functions
Act as an apex level forum to strengthen and institutionalize the mechanism for maintaining
financial stability.
Enhance inter-regulatory coordination and promoting financial sector development in the
country.
Other functions
Focus on financial literacy and financial inclusion.
Monitor macro-prudential supervision of the economy.
Assess the functioning of the large financial conglomerates.
Veteran actor Om Puri passes away
06-Jan-17
Veteran actor Om Puri passed away following massive cardiac arrest in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He
was 66. His acting credits include appearances in commercial Indian, British, and Hollywood,
independent films and art films.
He was credited for being part of parallel, new-wave cinema along with Naseeruddin Shah, Shabana
Azmi and Smita Patil that brought change in the film industry back in the 1980s.
About Om Puri
He was born on October 18, 1950 in Ambala, Haryana.
He was one of the prominent names of parallel cinema that changed Indian cinema in the
1980s. He made his debut in films in a marathi film Ghashiram Kotwal in 1972.
He had studied acting in Indias two of the most prestigious acting schools of the country-
National School of Drama (NSD) and Film and Television Institute of India (FTII).
He is remembered for his strong performances in films like Bhavni Bhavai (1980), Sadgati
(1981), Ardh Satya (1982), Mirch Masala (1986) and Dharavi (1992).
His last appearance was in a Pakistani comedy film, Actor in Law, which had released in
September 2016. He also had lent his voice for the character of Bagheera in The Jungle Book.
He had won two time National Award winner for his roles in Arohan and Ardh Sathya. He
was honoured with Padmashri, the fourth highest civilian award of India in 1990.
India and Kazakhstan sign Protocol to amend DTAC
06-Jan-17
India and Kazakhstan have signed a Protocol to amend the existing Double Taxation Avoidance
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Convention (DTAC) between the two countries in New Delhi.

The DTAC between both countries was earlier signed in December 1996 for the avoidance of double
taxation and for the prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income.
Salient features of Protocol
Provides internationally accepted standards for effective exchange of information on tax
matters. Further, allows tax authorities to share information with other law enforcement
agencies with prior authorisation.
Limitation of Benefits Article has been inserted to provide a main purpose test to prevent
misuse of the DTAC and to allow application of domestic law and measures against tax
evasion or avoidance.
Specific provisions to facilitate relieving of economic double taxation in transfer pricing cases
also have been inserted.
It is a taxpayer friendly measure and is in line with Indias commitment under Base Erosion
and Profit Shifting (BEPS) Action Plan to meet standards of Mutual Agreement Procedure
(MAP) access in transfer pricing cases.
Service PE (PE provisions) provisions also have been inserted with a threshold and the profits
to be attributed to PE will be determined on the basis of apportionment of total profits of the
enterprise.
It replaces existing Article on Assistance in Collection of Taxes with a new Article in order to
align it with international standards.
January 7, 2017
44th New Delhi World Book Fair begins
07-Jan-17
The 44th edition of the New Delhi World Book Fair began at Pragati Maidan in national capital. The
theme for this edition of the event is Manushi Books Written on and by Women.
It was inaugurated by Union Minister of State (MoS) for Human Resources Development (Higher
Education) Mahendra Nath Pandey.
Key Facts
The nine-day event has been organised by National Book Trust (NBT), under the Union
Ministry of Human Resource Development. While, India Trade Promotion Organisation
(ITPO) is the Co-organizer.
Based on the theme, the fair will exhibit the rich tradition of women writings from ancient
times till the present.
Posters and panels of some of the eminent women scholars of ancient and medieval India, and
women pioneers of modern India be showcased in the presentation.
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Nearly 800 publishers from across the country and abroad are participating in it. About 20
countries including China, France, Germany, Egypt, Japan and Iran are taking part in the
Foreign Pavilion.
Books on different genres like fiction, poetry, social science, and childrens literature are
forming the main ingredients of the exhibition.
The NBT which is celebrating 60 years of its foundation, will showcase its journey in
promoting books and reading at a special exhibit called This is no looking back.
The exhibit will display the varied activities that have been undertaken NBT in promoting
books including organising book fairs.
Delhi Government unveils Good Samaritan Policy
07-Jan-17
Delhi Government has approved Good Samaritan Policy to encourage people to help road accident
victims in emergency situation.
It was approved by the state cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal in New
Delhi. This policy will give bystanders incentive to help accident victims and more importantly
provide them with legal protection.
Key Facts
Under this policy, monetary incentive of Rs 2,000 and appreciation certificate will be given to
people who help road accident victims in the national capital.
Its main intention is to encourage people to take accident victims in emergency situation to
hospitals so that someones life could be saved.
At present, most of people are unwilling to help mainly because they are scared they will land
in trouble or be harassed by police. This policy seeks to change this attitude of people.
Earlier, under the same scheme in April 2016 Delhi Government had decided to provide basic
life support training to all auto-rickshaw drivers to provide helping hand in case of a road
accident.
Indias GDP growth expected to be slower at 7.1% in 2016-17: CSO
07-Jan-17
According to growth projection released by the Central Statistics Office (CSO), Indias Gross
Domestic Product (GDP) growth is expected to grow at a slower pace at 7.1% in 2016-17 as
compared to 7.6% in 2015-16.
This estimate is in sync with the Reserve Bank of Indias (RBI) economic growth forecast and is
largely based on data from the first seven months of the year. The slowdown is chiefly due to an
industrial slowdown.
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Key Facts
Per capita net national income during 2016-17: estimated to be Rs.1,03,007, rise of 10.4%
as compared to Rs. 93,293 during 2015-16 with the growth rate of 7.4%.
Agriculture, forestry and fishing sector: likely to show a growth of 4.1% during 2016-17,
as against the previous years growth rate of 1.2%.
Manufacturing sector: It is estimated to grow by 7.4% in 2016-17 as compared to growth of
9.3% in 2015-16.
Wholesale price index (WPI): food articles has risen by 6.9%, manufactured products 2.0%,
and electricity -1.4% and all commodities 2.8% during April-November 2016-17 period.
Consumer price index: It has shown a rise of 5.0% during April-November 2016-17.
Note: This estimate does not factor in the impact of the Union Governments demonetization
decision announced on November 8, 2016. The outcome-based numbers from the September to
December 2016 quarter will be captured in the next growth projection to be released in February
2017.
14th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas begins in Bengaluru
07-Jan-17
The 14th edition of Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (PBD) began in the countrys IT hub Bengaluru,
Karnataka. The theme of this edition is Redefining Engagement with the Indian Diaspora.
On the first day of three day event, Youth Pravasi Bharatiya Divas was inaugurated as part of the
PBD 2017 with an aim to connect with the youth, the new generation of Pravasis growing up all
over the world.
The main convention will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Indian-origin
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Portugal Prime Minister, Dr. Antonio Costa who is the chief guest in the PBD convention.
About Pravasi Bharatiya Diwas (PBD)
PBD is an annual event organised since 2003 by Ministry of External Affairs to foster greater
interaction between the Indian Diaspora and Indian government.
It is a very important platform for engagement of the Union Government and the state
governments with the overseas Indian community.
It provides the single platform to Indian diaspora to put forth their issues and grievances
before the government and in turn government can leverage their resources in nation
building activities.
It is held annually on 9 January to mark the return of Mahatma Gandhi from South Africa to
India i.e. on 9 January, 1915.
World Bank holds meet with India on Indus Water Treaty
07-Jan-17
India asked the World Bank not to rush in brokering a deal on its dispute with Pakistan over Ratle
and Kishenganga projects coming up in Jammu and Kashmir.
India conveyed its position during a meeting with World Bank representative in New Delhi. India
asserted that the differences between India and Pakistan can be resolved bilaterally or through a
neutral expert.
Key outcomes of the meeting
India also maintained its position that the designs of the Ratle and Kishenganga projects do
not violate the Indo-Pak Indus Water Treaty (IWT).
Following this, the World Bank decided to set up a Court of Arbitration (CoA) to settle the
disputes following Pakistans demand and also agreed to appoint a neutral expert as sought by
India.
However, India reacted strongly to the decision to appoint the CoA as earlier World Bank in
December 2016 had announced that it will temporarily halt the two simultaneous processes
to resolve the differences.
About Indus Waters Treaty (IWT)
IWT is a bilateral water-distribution treaty between India and Pakistan signed in 1960. It was
brokered by the World Bank (then the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development).
The treaty deals with sharing of water of Indus water system having six rivers Beas, Ravi,
Sutlej, Indus, Chenab and Jhelum between the two countries.
It gives India control over three eastern rivers Ravi, Beas and Sutlej and Pakistan control over
three western rivers Indus, Jhelum and Chenab.
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It is most successful water treaty in world. Even, it has survived India-Pakistan wars of 1965,
1971 and the 1999 Kargil standoff besides Kashmir insurgency since 1990.
Astronomers discover powerful cosmic double whammy
07-Jan-17
Astronomers have discovered two of the most powerful phenomena in the universe, a
supermassive black hole and the collision of giant galaxy clusters about 2 billion light years
from Earth.
It was discovered combining data from Indias Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT), NASAs
Chandra X-ray Observatory and other telescopes.
Key Facts
These two phenomenon combined to create a stupendous cosmic particle accelerator.
This was the first time, scientists found cosmic combination in a pair of colliding galaxy
clusters.
It was found from the two colliding galaxy clusters called Abell 3411 and Abell 3412 located
about two billion light years from Earth.
These two clusters are very massive and each weighs about a quadrillion or a million billion
times the mass of the Sun of our solar system.
About Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (GMRT)
GMRT is an indigenous project set up by Pune based National Centre for Radio Astrophysics
(NCRA). It has been designed for investigating a variety of radio astrophysical problems, ranging
from nearby Solar system to the edge of observable Universe. Astronomers from all over the world
use this telescope regularly to observe many different astronomical objects such as galaxies, pulsars,
supernovae, HII regions and Sun and solar winds.
Gen. Raheel Sharif to head Islamic Military Alliance
07-Jan-17
Pakistans former Army chief Gen. Raheel Sharif (retired) was appointed head of Islamic Military
Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT), a Saudi Arabia-led military coalition of 39 nations.
The appointment was confirmed by Pakistans Defence Minister Khawaja Muhammad Asif as both
the government and the Army allowed Gen. Sharif take charge of the alliance. Raheel had retired as
the Pakistan army chief in November 2016 and was succeeded by General Qamar Javed Bajwa.
What is Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT)?
IMAFT is military coalition comprising 39 nations. It was established by Saudi Arabia in
December 2015 and its command centre, headquarters is based in Riyadh.
The coalition calls for all member states to cooperate to combat terrorism in all its forms and
manifestations.
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It is envisaged to serve as a platform for security cooperation, including provision of training,

troops and equipment, and involvement of religious scholars for dealing with extremism.
It has been established in pursuance with objectives and principles of the charter of the
Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC).
Member countries of this alliance will coordinate and support military operations against
terrorism in Iraq, Libya, Syria, Afghanistan and Egypt.
The coalition includes countries like United Arab Emirates, Turkey, Bahrain, Tunisia, Sudan,
Egypt, Yemen, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Malaysia among others.
Note: Saudi Arabias arch rival (for influence in the Arab world) Iran was not named as
member of the IMAFT. Currently both regional powers are engaged proxy sectarian conflicts
in Syria to Yemen.
What is Pakistans position on IMAFT?
Pakistan initially had taken aback for being part of IMAFT, after Saudi Arabia had announced
Pakistan also part of the alliance. However, Pakistan later confirmed its participation in the alliance
but has not committed itself to providing troops for any possible military operations.
India, Portugal sign six agreements
07-Jan-17
India and Portugal have signed six memorandum of understandings (MoUs) including in defence
cooperation.
These agreements were signed after delegation level talks Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his
visiting Portugal counterpart Antnio Costa who is chief Guest of 2017 Pravasi Bharatiya Divas.
Six agreements signed are
MoU on Defence.
MoU on Renewable Energy.
MoU on Marine Research and Resources.
MoU in the Agriculture and Allied Sectors.
MoU in the field of Information Technology and Electronics.
MoU on the establishment of an ICCR Chair of Indian Studies in University of Lisbon.
Besides, an agreement on visa waiver for holders of diplomatic passports was also signed. It allows
visa free travel for diplomatic passport holders of India and Portugal to each others countries for
short term visits. The defence agreement between both countries aims to boost joint production and
development of niche weapons systems. It was signed following Portugals support to Indias
multilateral plans in various technology regimes including Missile Technology Control Regime
(MTCR) in which India secured membership in 2016.
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January 8, 9, 2017
Government makes Aadhaar mandatory for MGNREGA work
09-Jan-17
The Union Government has made mandatory for workers in rural areas enrolled under the
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme (MGNREGA) to have an Aadhaar
card.
Those who have registered under the scheme will be required to give furnish proof of possession of
Aadhaar card or undergo the enrolment process till March 31, 2017.
Key Facts
For this purpose, government has invoked Section 7 of the Aadhaar (Targeted Delivery of
Financial and other Subsidies, benefits
and services) Act, 2016.

This section allows Government to ask an individual to undergo authentication or furnish
proof of possession of Aadhaar when the government gives subsidy, benefit or service from
Consolidated Fund of India (CFI).
The rationale behind making Aadhaar cards mandatory for the MGNREGA is to prevent
leakages of subsidies and ensure that the beneficiaries get their due.
It will ensure effective implementation of the Aadhaar-linked Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT)
scheme aimed at checking leakages of welfare funds.
Under DBT scheme, all cash benefits are transferred to beneficiarys bank account. Union
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Government has asked its departments and State governments to widen scope of DBT to
include all monetary transfers.
Note: The expenditure for the MGNREGS is met by Government from the Consolidated
Fund of India.
20th National Conference for e-Governance begins in Visakhapatnam
09-Jan-17
The 20th Edition of the National Conference for e-Governance 2016-17 has started in
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh.
The theme of this years conference is Internet of Things and e-Governance and will be covering
newly evolving areas of e-Governance across five plenary sessions.
Key Facts
The conference has been organised by Department of Electronics and Information
Technology (DeitY) and Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
(DARPG) in partnership with Information Technology, Electronics and Communication
(ITE&C) Department, Andhra Pradesh Government.
It is being held on the premise of Minimum Government, Maximum Governance. It will
provide an opportunity for the public and private sector to discuss best practices and explore
new areas of partnership in areas related to e-Governance by leveraging various technology
initiatives.
It will conduct plenary session include Cyber Security policy for the future, IoT and Data
Analytics, Digital Connectivity to the last mile and Andhra Pradesh Leading 4.0 which
refers to the 4th Industrial Revolution.
The conference is aligned with the Digital India programme of Union Government and it is
the largest annual event in the arena of Governance reforms in the country. Last year it was
held in Nagpur, Maharashtra.
Note
E-Governance is one of the subjects allocated to DARPG under the II Schedule to the Allocation of
Business Rules, 1961. DARPG has been entrusted the role to promote e-Governance activities in
consonance with the overall national objectivities and priorities. Whereas, DeitYs mandate is to
encourage e-Governance to empower citizens, promote inclusive and sustainable growth of
Electronics, IT & ITeS industries.
SC wants VVPAT in EVMs for fair elections
09-Jan-17
The Supreme Court has reiterated the necessity to implement the Vote Verifier Paper Audit Trail
(VVPAT) in electronic voting machines (EVMs) to ensure 100% transparency in elections.
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This is the second time the Supreme Court has directed Election Commission (EC) for the
implementation of VVPAT in EVMs. Earlier in 2013, SC had directed the EC to introduce VVPAT
in a phased manner for 2014 general elections. SC had observed that VVPAT will ensure free and
fair polls and help in sorting out disputes. In response the EC had informed the apex court that the
VVPAT can be introduced in a phased manner.
What is VVPAT?
The VVPAT system is a new initiative of the Election Commission to ensure free and fair elections.
In the VVPAT system, when a voter presses the button for a candidate of his choice in the electronic
voting machines (EVM), a paper ballot containing the serial number, name of the candidate and poll
symbol will be printed for the voter. It is intended as an independent verification system for EVM
designed to (i) allow voters to verify that their votes are casted correctly, (ii) detect possible election
fraud or malfunction and (iii) Provide a means to audit the stored electronic results.
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New Ginger species with medicinal properties discovered in Andamans

09-Jan-17
Scientists from Botanical Survey of India (BSI) have discovered a new species of Zingiber (commonly
referred as ginger) from the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
The new species has been named as Zingiber pseudosquarrosum and belongs to genus Zingiber. It is
used for its medicinal values by the local Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) of the
Andamans.
Key Facts
The pseudo stem of Zingiber pseudosquarrosum is red in colour. Its flowers are lotus shaped
and have a vermilion tinge and dehisced fruit.
This species has tuberous root and its inflorescence buds are urceolate in shape. The
morphological features of this species make it distinct from other species belonging to the
genus Zingiber.
Like other species of Gingers, it is edible and can be propagated vegetatively from the
rhizome.
The new species possesses ethno-medicinal uses. The fresh extract (juice) of fleshy
tuberous roots of this species is used to treat abdominal pain and anti-helminthic troubles by
native tribal communities.
Note
There are 141 species of genus Zingiber distributed throughout tropical Asia, including China, Japan
and tropical Australia. Of these, 20 are reported from India, which include seven ( including Zingiber
pseudosquarrosum) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Species belonging to genera Zingiber are
monocotyledonous flowering plants and their hizomes are widely used as a spice or a traditional
medicine. Commonly used species of Zingiber are known for its aromatic smell is cultivated widely
across India.
PM Narendra Modi announces Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana
09-Jan-17
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana (PKVY), a skill development
program targeted at Indian youth seeking overseas employment to make India the Skill Capital of the
World.
It was launched after inauguration of 14th Pravasi Bhartiya Divas convention at Indias IT hub
Bengaluru, Karnataka. Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa was the Chief Guest of the event.
Key Facts
PKVY will provide training and certify Indians who are seeking overseas employment in
selected sectors that have high demand in the global labour market in line with international
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standards.
It will be implemented by the National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC) through its
training partners and in consultation with the Union Ministry of External Affairs and the
Union Skill Development Ministry.
It also aims at boosting the confidence of the Indian youth so that they dont feel like
strangers when they land in a country of their choice for vocation.
For this purpose, NSDC will leverage various MoUs it signed between 2011 and 2015 with
different agencies of Germany, Canada, Australia, Singapore, UK, US, European Union,
France, Iran and China.
Indian Army conducts test of indigenous heavy artillery gun Dhanush
09-Jan-17
The Indian Army has successfully conducted user-validation trials of indigenous Advanced Towed
Artillery Gun System (ATAGS) Dhanush in the Himalayas. It clears the way for the induction in the
Army.
Earlier, proof firing tests of Dhanushs armament systems were carried out during technical trials in
June and September 2016 and some initial integrated firing tests were successfully carried out in
December 2016.
Key Facts
Dhanush 155 MM/52 calibre towed artillery gun is based on the 1980s Bofors FH-77B/39
Calibre artillery gun design. Its indegenous development is aided by the transfer of
technology (ToT) clause signed with the Swedish company.
It is developed by Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in collaboration
with the private sector companies. It was designed by the DRDOs Armament Research and
Development Establishment (ARDE).
It boasts a range of 45 km with accuracy and precision and provides greater fire power,
depending on the type of ammunition used. It also has night firing capability in direct fire
mode.
It has several significant features such as an all-electric drive, quick deployability, high
mobility, auxiliary power mode, advanced communication system, and automated command
and control system.
74th Golden Globe Awards
09-Jan-17
The 74th Annual Golden Globe Awards ceremony was organized at Beverly Hills, California, United
States (US).
The Golden Globe Awards are the annual awards that honour the best in Motion Pictures and
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American Television for the previous year.

This year, La La Land, a romantic musical comedy-drama film won in all the seven categories
including the top award of best musical or comedy. Veteran actress Meryl Streep was bestowed with
the Cecil B. DeMille Lifetime Achievement Award.
Winners of various awards are as follows:
Best Motion Picture Drama: Moonlight.
Best Motion Picture Musical/Comedy: La La Land.
Best Director in Motion Picture-Drama: Damien Chazelle for La La Land.
Best Actor in Motion Picture-Drama: Casey Affleck for Manchester by the Sea.
Best Actress in Motion Picture-Drama: Isabelle Huppert for Elle.
Best Actor in Motion Picture or Musical or Comedy: Ryan Gosling for La La Land.
Best Actress in Motion Picture Musical or Comedy: Emma Stone for La La Land.
Best Actor in a Supporting role in Motion Picture: Aaron Taylor-Johnson for Nocturnal
Animals.
Best Actress in a Supporting role in Motion Picture: Viola Davis for Fences.
Best Original Score Motion Picture: Justin Hurwitz for the La La Land.
Best Original Song: City of Stars (Justin Hurwitz, Pasek & Paul) for the La La Land.
Best Animated Feature Film: Zootopia.
Best Foreign Language Film: Elle (France).
January 10, 2017
January 10: World Hindi Day
10-Jan-17
The World Hindi Day is observed annually on 10 January. On this occasion, Union Ministry of
External Affairs (MEA) has conducted special events to spread the greatness of the language through
its missions abroad. Besides, the Department of Official Language (Rajbhasha) also organises several
events to mark this day.
Background
The World Hindi Day was first observed on 10 January 2006. It is in addition to present
National Hindi Divas which is being observed annually on 14 September.
It should be noted that World Hindi Day is the promotion of the language at the global stage.
Whereas, National Hindi Divas is being observed across the country at national level.
The National Hindi Divas is observed to mark adaptation of Hindi written in Devanagari
script as the Official Language of the Union by the Constituent Assembly on 14 September
1949.
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About Hindi
Hindi is the fourth most spoken language of the world. It is mother tongue of around 258 million
people across the world. The provision of Hindi as official Language of the Union has been
mentioned in Article 120, Article 210 and Article 343, 344 and from 348 to 351. The Pacific island
country, Fiji also has adopted Hindi as an official language.
Sex ratio in Haryana touches 900-mark for first time in 20 years
10-Jan-17
The child sex ratio at birth (SRB) in Haryana for the first time has touched 900-mark in two decades.
SRB in December 2016 in Haryana was 914.
From January to December 2016 out of 5,25,278 children were born in Haryana, 2,76,414 were boys
and 2,48,864 were girl.
Reasons for increase in SRB in Haryana
In 2011, Indias child sex ratio stood at 914 girls to 1000 boys, the lowest since Independence
and Haryana had a child sex ratio 834 girls to 1000 boys, far worse than the national average.
The recent improvement SRB in Haryana was made possible due to effective implementation
of the law against illegal sex determination and female foeticide.
Besides, Union Government also had launched the ambitious Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
(B3P) campaign against female foeticide in Panipat in January 2015.
Strong political will coupled with convergence of all departments at the district-level and co-
ordinated efforts by all districts in the State played important role to achieve this goal.
State Government also had initiated an aggressive drive against female foeticide by ensuring
stringent implementation of Medical Terminal of Pregnancy (MTP) Act and Pre-Conception
and Pre-Natal Diagnostic Techniques (PCPNDT) Act, 1994.
Regular awareness was created through regular meetings, street plays and rallies in urban and
rural areas as part of the programme.
Moreover, Haryana girls including Sakshi Malik, Geeta and Babita Phogat, and Deepa Malik,
winning laurels for the country in sports also helped the cause tremendously.
ISRO, CNES ink pact on satellite launch
10-Jan-17
Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and French Space agency (CNES) have signed a
partnership agreement in satellite launch technology.
The agreement was signed between ISRO Chairman Kiran Kumar and CNES President Jean-Yves Le
Gall in the presence of visiting French Minister of Foreign Affairs Jean-Marc Ayrault in Bengaluru,
Karnataka.
Key Facts
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Space cooperation is one of the cornerstones of the Indo-French strategic partnership and
spans over 50 years. ISRO is the second partner of CNES, in terms of volume, after NASA.
This agreement will strengthen the CNES-ISRO partnership. It will enable France to benefit
from the Indian model of streamlining the costs of space programmes.
Besides, agreement was also signed for equipping Axiom Research Labs lunar rover with
two latest-generation CASPEX micro-cameras, developed by CNES in partnership with
French firm 3DPlus.
Axiom Research Lab: It is leading Indian NewSpace start-up put forward TeamIndus, the only
Indian team competing for the Google Lunar XPRIZE. CNES is providing cameras to Team Indus
rover that will land on moon.
XPRIZE: It is a global competition organised by Google for engineers and entrepreneurs to develop
low-cost methods of robotic space exploration. It will award $20 million to the first private company
that successfully lands a module on the Moon, places a robot that explores at least 500 metres and
transmits HD videos and images back to Earth.
Cristiano Ronaldo named the worlds best player for 2016
10-Jan-17
Portuguese footballer Cristiano Ronaldo was named the worlds best player for the year 2016 at the
inaugural Best FIFA Football Awards held in Zurich, Switzerland. To win this title he received
34.54% of total votes.
He defeated Barcelonas Lionel Messi (26.42%), Atletico Madrids Antoine Griezmann (7.53%) to win
the coveted prize.
Other 2016 awardees are
Best FIFA Womens Player: Carli Lloydll (US).
Best FIFA Mens Coach: Claudio Ranieri (Italy).
Best FIFA Womens Coach: Silvia Neid (Germany).
FIFA Puskas Award: Mohd Faiz Subri (Malaysia).
FIFA Fair Play Award: Atletico Nacional
FIFA Award for an Outstanding Career: Falcao (Brazil).
FIFA Fan Award: Borussia Dortmund and Liverpool supporters.
About Best FIFA Football Awards
The Best FIFA Football Awards are an association football awards presented annually by the FIFA.
They are awared in by FIFA to several individuals across different categories. The selection criteria
for the (mens and womens) players of the year are: sporting performance, general conduct on and
off the pitch from 20 November 2015 to 22 November 2016. The selected will be voted by media
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representatives, national team coaches, and national team captains.

PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Nobel Prize Series India Exhibition in Gandhinagar
10-Jan-17
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Nobel Prize Series Exhibition in Gandhinagar,
Gujarat. It is the first-of-its-kind conclave of Nobel laureates to be held in India.
It has been organised by Nobel Media and coordinated by the Department of Biotechnology. Nine
Nobel laureates are attending it and interact with students of Indian Universities.
Key facts
The Nobel Prize Series 2017 will feature a five week long Science Exhibition. It is being set up
by the Nobel Foundation with exhibits from Nobel Museum at Stockholm, Sweden.
One of the 9 Nobel laureates include India-born scientist Dr Venkatraman
Ramakrishnan. He won 2009 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for his work on ribosome structure
along with Thomas A Steitz and Ada Yonath.
The other eight Nobel laureates are H C Harmut Michel (1988, Chemistry) Harold Varmus
(1989, Medicine), Richard J Roberts (1993, Medicine), David J Gross (2004, Physics), Serge
Haroche (2012, Physics), Randy Schekman (2013, Medicine), W E Moerner (2014,
Chemistry) and Ada Yonath (2009, Chemistry).
Background
The Department of Biotechnology (DBT) under the Union Ministry of Science and Technology and
Nobel Media had signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for hosting Nobel Prize Series in
India for the next 5years in 2016. Later, a trilateral Memorandum of Understanding was signed
between the DBT, Gujarat Government and the Nobel Media. It aims to bring together Nobel
Laureates and other experts and learners with an aim to stimulate innovation and creative thinking.
The conference will exhibit various conferences, lectures, exhibitions and roundtables.
Ministry of Power unveils Worlds Largest Street Light Programme
10-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Power unveiled worlds largest street light replacement programme in South
Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) area.
It is implemented under LED based Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP) by the Energy
Efficiency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture under the Union Ministry of Power.
Key Facts
Under SLNP, 2 lakh street light will be replaced with LED lights in SDMC area. It will result
in cumulative annual energy savings of 2.65 crore kWh and daily reduction of 22,000 tonnes
of greenhouse gases.
The programme will provide benefits to the residents of SDMC area as it would lead to a
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reduction in dark spots and increased security.

It will result in cumulative savings of Rs. 135 crores in next 7 years and Rs. 50 crores per
annum. Thus, help in investment in social development initiatives and that too without any
extra money.
Besides EESL Complaint App for SDMC was also launched. It will allow users can now lodge
complaints about faulty street lights.
About LED based Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP)
The programme aims to install LED bulbs street-lighting across different cities in the
country. The LED lights will replace inefficient lamps.
The initiative is part of the Governments efforts to spread the message of energy efficiency in
the country. It will result in energy savings and reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.
It is presently running in Punjab, Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Assam, Tripura,
Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Kerala, Goa, Maharashtra, Gujarat and
Rajasthan.
Note: LED bulbs have a very long life, almost 50 times more than ordinary bulbs, and 8-10
times that of CFLs, and provide both energy and cost savings in the medium term.
China launches first commercial space mission with new Kuaizhou-1A rocket
10-Jan-17
China successfully launched first commercial mission using an updated version of the low-cost
Kuaizhou-1A rocket. As part of the mission three satellites JL-1, CubeSats XY-S1 and Caton-1 were
launched into space.
The rocket was launched form northwestern Chinas Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Gansu
province. Rocket technology company under the state owned China Aerospace Science and Industry
Corporation (ACSIC) was responsible for the successful launch mission.
Key Facts
The success of the mission marks the Chinese companys capability of providing flexible,
convenient, quick and economical launch services for domestic and overseas clients.
KZ-1A rocket: It is improvised and advance version of erstwhile Kuaizhou-1 rocket. It is a
low-cost solid- fuelled carrier rocket with high reliability and short preparation period. It has
been designed to launch low-orbit satellites weighing less than 300 kg.
JL-1 Satellite: It is a multifunctional remote-sensing satellite providing high-definition video
images. It is expected to be used for environmental protection, land resource and forestry
surveying, transport and disaster prevention and relief purposes.
XY-S1 and Caton-1 Satellites: They are experimental satellites to test technologies of low-
orbit narrow-band communication and VHF Data Exchange System (VDES) respectively.
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Pakistan test-fires first nuclear-capable submarine cruise missile Babur-3

10-Jan-17
Pakistan successfully test-fired its first Submarine-Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM) Babur-3 capable
of carrying a nuclear warhead. This launch gives Pakistan a credible second-strike capability.
The Babur-3 missile was fired from an underwater mobile platform from an undisclosed location in
the Indian Ocean and hit its target with precise accuracy.
Key facts
SLCM Babur-3 is a sea-based variant of Ground Launched Cruise Missile (GLCM) Babur-2.
It has been named after the first Mughal Emperor Zahir-ud-Din Babur. It has a range of
450km.
It incorporates state-of-the-art technologies including underwater controlled propulsion and
advanced guidance and navigation features, augmented by Global Navigation, Terrain and
Scene Matching Systems.
It features terrain hugging and sea skimming flight capabilities to evade hostile radars and air
defences. It also has certain stealth technologies, in an emerging regional Ballistic Missile
Defence (BMD) environment.
Babur-3 SLCM in land-attack mode, is capable of delivering various types of payloads
including conventional as well as nuclear warheads.
Note: India for the first time had successfully test-fired a nuclear-capable, submarine-launched
missile in 2008 and tested a submarine-launched cruise missile in 2013.
January 11, 2017
4 Indian American scientists selected for presidential awards
11-Jan-17
Outgoing US President Barack Obama has selected four Indian-American scientists among 102
researchers for the Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE).
They are Pankaj Lal from Montclair State University, Kaushik Chowdhury from Northeastern
University, Manish Arora from Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and Aradhna Tripati
from University of California, Los Angeles.
About Awardees
Pankaj Lal: He is an associate professor in the department of earth and environmental
studies at Montclair. He has been working on environmental economics and economic
geography, natural resource conservation and policy and climate change, human dimensions
of ecosystem management.
Kaushik Chowdhury: He directs the Next Generation Networks and Systems (GENESYS)
Lab. He is the winner of the NSF CAREER award (2015) and the Office of Naval Research
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Director of Research Early Career Award (2016).

Manish Arora: He is an environmental epidemiologist and exposure biologist. His research
focuses on effects of prenatal and early childhood chemical exposures on life-long health
trajectories.
He is known for his work on biomarkers that utilise human deciduous and permanent teeth
to reconstruct the timing of exposure to various harmful chemicals and essential nutrients.
Aradhna Tripati: Her lab at UCLA uses chemistry of natural compounds as well as models
as tools to understand how the Earth works. Her models focus to understand climate change,
oceans, and the transfer of carbon between the biosphere, atmosphere and oceans.
About Presidential Early Career Awards for Scientists and Engineers (PECASE)
PECASE is the highest honour given by the US government to science and engineering
professionals.vThe awards were established in 1996 by President Bill Clinton.
They are coordinated by the Office of Science and Technology Policy within the Executive
Office of the US president.
The awardees are selected for their pursuit of innovative research at frontiers of S&T and
their commitment to community service demonstrated through scientific leadership, public
education or community outreach.
Indian Railways launches IRCTC Rail Connect app
11-Jan-17
The Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu launched new passenger mobile application named
IRCTC Rail Connect app to promote ease of ticketing through digital transactions.
The new mobile-based application will replace the old existing IRCTC connect app. It has been
developed for reserved booking and to increase the ease to users.
Key Facts
The application has developed to bring the power of next generation e-ticketing system like
high performance and enhanced security.
It has features like 24/7 service with no time-based checks, synchronisation of mobile app
with NGET (Next Generation e-Ticketing) for ticket booking.
It also has simple and easy user interface and supports general, ladies, Tatkal and Premium-
Tatkal quota.
The sports other features like advanced security of self-assigned PIN (Personal identification
number) to login without entering the username and password on each login.
It will be integrated with IRCTC e-wallet for faster and hassle free transactions. It will also be
inter-connected with IRCTC AIR, Food on Track mobile apps to facilitate booking of air
tickets and food through e-catering.
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It will provide payment gateway to over 40 banks to facilitate payments through net Banking,
credit or debit cards and wallets like Paytm, PayU, Mobikwik.
US Researchers discover the function of human appendix
11-Jan-17
Researchers from Midwestern University have identified the function of the human appendix, often
viewed as a vestigial organ with little-known use.
They discovered that the human appendix has evolved at least 30 times and even possibly up to a
maximum of 41 times throughout the mammalian evolution.
Key Facts
According researchers, once the appendix appears in human body, it never disappears,
suggesting that the organ likely serves an adaptive purpose.
This may be due to evolutionary reason of the human body that never got rid of the appendix
as it doesnt harm most people, theres simply little evolutionary pressure to eliminate the
body part.
It was found that species with appendix have higher concentrations of immune (lymphoid)
tissue in cecum (part of the large intestines), thereby suggesting that appendix could serve as
a secondary immune organ.
The appendix might also function as a safe house for helpful gut bacteria as lymphatic tissue
can stimulate the growth of beneficial gut bacteria. Thus, fulfilling an important role in our
bodies.
Gujarat Government launches Indias first Student Startup and Innovation Policy
11-Jan-17
Gujarat government launched Indias first student startup and innovation policy with an aims to
provide Rs 200 crore in the form of grants to ideas developed by students/
The policy aims to support over 1,000 innovation per year in the state and create pre-incubation
support in all universities of the state.
Key Facts
The policy will encourage the students from the state to undertake innovative projects related
to society, industries, and community instead of conventional academic projects.
It will support student-led startups and innovations as well as create an Innovation and Pre-
incubation Ecosystem Support (IPIES) across all universities of the state.
Under the pre-incubation support, help will be provided to students to convert their ideas
from proof of concept (PoC) upto minimum viable proto-type (MVP) and also providing
support for patent filing.
The policy has been developed under the aegis of Education Department and state
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government will provide Rs 200 crore as State Innovation Fund (SIF) during the next five
years.
Of the Rs 200 crore SIF, Rs 100 crore will be allocated by the state government and the
remaining amount will be created by internal sources, like university funds and CSR funds.
Earlier in 2015, Gujarat Government had unveiled startup-assistant scheme, as part of Gujarat
Industrial Policy and in 2016 also had launched Information Technology Startup Policy.
PM Narendra Modi inaugurates Indias first international exchange at GIFT city
11-Jan-17
Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated Indias first international exchange India INX at the
International Financial Service Centre (IFSC) of GIFT (Gujarat International Financial Tech) City
Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
India INX is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). It will enable Indian
firms to compete on equal footing with offshore firms.
Key Facts
India INX will initially trade in equity derivatives, currency derivatives, commodity
derivatives including index and Stocks. Subsequently, it will offer depository receipts and
bonds once required infrastructure is ready.
It will work for 22 hours in a day working from sunrise to sunset i.e. starting when Japan
exchanges begin and close when US markets end. It will have 250 trading members including
commodity and overseas brokers.
India INX is one of the most advanced technology platforms with turnaround time of 4
seconds. It will facilitate international investors and NRIs to trade from anywhere in the
world.\
It will provide benefits in terms of waiver of security transaction tax, commodity transaction
tax, dividend distribution tax, long term capital gain tax and income tax.
Health Ministry to roll out measles-rubella vaccine
11-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Health & Family Welfare will roll out measles-rubella (MR) vaccine in the
Universal Immunisation Programme (UIP) in February 2017.
In addition, Pneumococcal conjugate (pneumococcal pneumonia) vaccine will also become a
part of the UIP basket in three other states from March 2017.
Key Facts
The MR vaccine will be introduced in five states and Union territories viz. Goa, Karnataka,
Lakshadweep, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu.
The UIP basket already has ten vaccines of which measles is one, once MR vaccine is
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introduced the present monovalent measles will be discontinued.

This vaccine will be introduced three years after the National Vaccine Advisory Committee
(NVAC) r recommended the introduction of the MR vaccine in the UIP.
The Pneumococcal conjugate (pneumococcal pneumonia) vaccine will be introduced in
Himachal Pradesh and parts of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar.
Measles-rubella (MR): The disease commonly known as German Measles (or three-day measles)
and is symptomatically similar to measles. It can have devastating consequences if a pregnant mother
is infected with it and the foetus may be born with incurable congenital anomalies. Symptoms of the
infection can include cataracts and deafness. It can also affect the heart and the brain. The congenital
rubella infection is believed to affect approximately 25,000 children born in India every year.
Universal Immunization Programme: It is a free vaccination program launched by the Union
Government in 1985 against vaccine preventable diseases. It is currently one of the key areas under
National Rural Health Mission (NRHM) since 2005. The program consists of vaccination for 10
diseases- Tuberculosis, Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis (whooping cough), Poliomyelitis, measles, Hepatitis B,
Diarrhoea, Japanese Encephalitis and Pneumonia.
New fault in Indian Ocean may trigger earthquakes in future: study
11-Jan-17
According to scientists, a new plate boundary may be forming on the floor of the Indian Ocean in
Wharton Basin as a result of the 2012 earthquake that shook the Andaman-Sumatra region.
The discovery was based on the study of seismic data recorded before, during and after the 2012
quakes and sea floor depth analysis by venturing into the ocean aboard a research vessel.
Key Facts
Scientists created a high-resolution imagery of the sea floor by using data which unveiled
deformations that had occurred on the
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Indo-Australian Plate.
It showed that the plate had broken along a 1,000 km fracture zone due to 2012 earthquakes,
resulting in a new plate boundary and likely to be the site of future fault-slip earthquakes.
The analysis showed a new fault system had developed in the area off the coast of Sumatra
that was involved in the 2012 earthquakes. The new fault system can trigger more quakes in
the future.
Slip-strike earthquake occurs when two plates slide horizontally against one another. As a
result, earthquake causes deformations that occur in plates distant from fault lines as pressure
builds up across a plate.
These earthquakes can lead to inter-plate earthquakes and cause a plate to break, resulting in
a new boundary and this in turn can lead to even more quakes.
This similar scenario is believed to happened in 2012 when two earthquakes struck the
Andaman-Sumatran regio (north-west part) of the Indian Ocean which was the largest inter-
plate earthquakes ever recorded.
January 12, 2017
India-CERT inks MoU with US-CERT
12-Jan-17
India and USA have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Indian Computer
Emergency Response Team (CERT- In) and US Department of Homeland Security on cooperation
in field of cyber Security.
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The MoU was signed by Aruna Sundararajan, Secretary, Union Ministry of Electronics and
Information Technology and Richard Verma, US Ambassador to India.
Key Facts
The MoU has been signed for the continuation to the cooperation in cyber security areas
between both countries on the basis of equality, reciprocity and mutual benefit.
It intends to promote closer co-operation and the exchange of information pertaining to the
Cyber Security in accordance with the relevant laws, rules and regulations of each economy.
Background
Earlier US and India signed had inked MoU in July 2011 to promote a closer cooperation and timely
exchange of information between the organizations of their respective Governments responsible for
Cyber Security. Since, the regular interactions between US CERT and CERT-In are taking place to
share the information and discuss cyber security related issues.
About CERT-In (Indian Computer Emergency Response Team)
CERT-In is a government-mandated nodal agency for information technology (IT) security
established in 2004 under the aegis of the Indian Department of Information Technology,
Ministry of Electronics and IT.
According to the provisions of the IT Amendment Act, 2008, CERT-In is responsible for
overseeing administration of the Act.
Mandate of CERT-In: (i) Protect Indian cyberspace and software infrastructure against
destructive and hacking activities. (ii) Respond to computer security incidents, report on
vulnerabilities and promote effective IT security practices throughout the country. (iii) Issue
guidelines, vulnerability notes, advisories, and whitepapers regarding to information security
practices, prevention, procedures, response and reporting of cyber security incidents.
January 12: National Youth Day
12-Jan-17
The National Youth Day is observed every year on 12 January to mark the birth anniversary of social
reformer, philosopher and thinker Swami Vivekananda.
Observance of the day seeks to propagate the philosophy and the ideals of Swami Vivekananda for
which he lived and worked. It will also help and act as a great source of inspiration for the Indian
Youth.
Several functions are being organised across the country to mark the occasion. To celebrate this day,
the 21st National Youth Festival was held in Rohtak, Haryana. The theme this Festival was Youth
for Digital India.
About Swami Vivekananda
Swami Vivekananda was born as Narendranath Dutta on 12 January 1863 and died on 4 July
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1902. He and was chief disciple of the 19th century saint Ramakrishna Paramhamsa.
He was one of the most prominent figures of India who introduced Indian philosophies of
Vedanta and Yoga to the Western World.
He is credited with raising interfaith awareness, bringing Hinduism to the status of a major
world religion during the late 19th century.
He is also considered as the major force in the revival of Hinduism in India, and contributed
to the concept of nationalism in colonial India.
He is best known for his speech which began, Sisters and brothers of America , at the
Parliament of the Worlds Religions in Chicago in 1893 in which he introduced Hinduism.
This speech was considered as one of his most significant contributions to the world and was
a breakdown of the ancient philosophy of Hindusim, aided with logic and impeccable
scientific insight.
India, Kenya sign MoU in area of agriculture
12-Jan-17
India and Kenya signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for cooperation in the field of
agriculture and allied sectors. India also announced $100 million Line of Credit (LoC) to Kenya for
agricultural mechanization
The agreement was signed after delegation level talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi and
Kenyian President Uhuru Kenyatta in New Delhi. It was first official state visit of President from
Kenya to India since 1981.
Joint statement released by both leaders
Expansion of bilateral trade, greater flow of capital between two countries and stronger
developmental partnership is a priority.
Both sides will also explore opportunities in blue economy. They also discussed long term
arrangements for production and import of pulses.
Both countries will focus on quick operationalisation of the defence cooperation along with
hydrography, anti-piracy, communication networks, capacity building and defence medical
cooperation.
They will encourage industry and business in both countries to take lead in exploiting
opportunities in healthcare, tourism, IT, agriculture and energy.
Joint Working Group (JWG) focusing on cyber security, counter terrorism, combating
narcotics trade, human trafficking and money laundering will meet early.
They also condemned terrorism in all its forms and reiterated their commitment to work
together in this regard. They also committed to strengthen cooperation against terror threats
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from extremist groups.

India invited Kenya to join the framework agreement of the International Solar Alliance
(ISA) and also offering its expertise in the area of LED smart street lighting and LED bulbs
for domestic use.
Government releases draft Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and Marketing)
Rules, 2016
12-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has released draft
notification of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (Dog Breeding and Marketing Rules), 2016.
The objective of the Rules is to make dog breeders and their marketers accountable and to prevent
infliction of any cruelty on dogs in this process.
What is the issue?
In recent times dog breeding and their marketing trade also mushroomed all around but with little or
no accountability. This is for the first time Government has framed rules on the breeding, sale and
purchase of dogs in the country. Earlier there were also no specific rules for mandatory registration
of breeders and establishments and requirements to be met by such breeders. These rules have been
framed in pursuance of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (PCA) Act, 1960 to prevent infliction of
unnecessary pain, or suffering on animals.
Proposed Rules
Mandatory for all dog breeders and dog breeding establishments to register themselves with
the State Animal Welfare Board (SAWB). Defines the breeding requirements and conditions
for sale.
Defines the requirements such as health-related requirements, housing facilities, manner of
housing dogs, conditions for sale, breeding, micro-chipping, vaccination etc. of dogs to be
met by the breeders and establishments used for breeding. Allows SAWB inspector
authorised to inspect the establishment.
Mandatory for dog breeders to maintain proper records of both female and male dogs, their
breed, number of litters, micro-chip number, sale, purchase, death, rehabilitation etc.
Every dog breeder is required to submit yearly report to the SAWB regarding animals sold,
bartered, traded, given away, exhibited during previous year or any other information asked
for by the board.
Non-compliance of the proposed Rules by will lead dog breeders and dog breeding
establishments will result in cancellation of the registration of the dog breeder.
Effects of Endosulfan use devastating: SC
12-Jan-17
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The Supreme Court has described side effects of Endosulfan, a highly toxic agrochemical (pesticide)
as devastating. It has directed Kerala government to release entire Rs. 500 crore compensation to
over 5,000 victims in three months who have suffered from various deformities and health
complications due to use of Endosulfan in the state. It also asked the state to consider setting up a
centre to provide lifelong medical treatment to all the victims.
The major numbers of victims were reported to be affected in Kasargode (Kerala) after Endosulfan
was aerially sprayed by state owned company on cashew plantations adjoining habitats where the
victims are located. The apex court in 2011 had passed order to ban the production, distribution and
use of endosulfan.
About Endosulfan
Endosulfan is a most toxic pesticides having hazardous effects on human genetic and
endocrine systems.
The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants in 2011 added it in list of
banned substances and phasing it out as an agrichemical. It is banned in over 80 nations due
to its high toxicity.
It is sprayed as pesticide on crops like cotton, fruits, tea, paddy, cashew, tobacco etc. for
control of pests in agriculture such as whiteflies, aphids, beetles, worms etc.
Hazardous effects: In case of humans it causes delayed reproductive development, autism,
bioaccumulation, endocrine disruption (stunting of hormones), long-range contamination,
neurotoxicity, long-range contamination and sensory Loss.
It blocks the inhibitory receptors of the Central Nervous System, disrupts the ionic channels
and destroys the integrity of the nerve cells. The spraying of endsosulfan also destroys
biodiversity of the area.
Guided Pinaka successfully test-fired
12-Jan-17
The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) successfully test-fired the Pinaka
Rocket converted to a Guided Pinaka from Launch Complex-III, ITR, Chandipur (Odisha).
The test-firing met all mission objectives. The flight-path Guided Pinaka was tracked and monitored
by the radars, electro-optical and telemetry systems at Chandipur.
About Guided Pinaka
Guided Pinaka is transformed version of the Pinaka Rocket Mark-II, which has evolved from
Pinaka Mark-I. It has been jointly developed by ARDE Pune, DRDL Hyderabad and RCI
Hyderabad.
It is equipped with a navigation, guidance and control kit. This conversion considerably
enhances the range and accuracy of Pinaka.
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About Pinaka
Pinaka is an unguided rocket weapon area system (WAS) with a range of 40 km. It meant to
neutralise large areas with rapid salvos.
It can fire a salvo of 12 rockets in 44 seconds with 1.2 tonnes of high explosives. The battery
of six launchers can neutralise at a time a target area of 3.9 sq km.
It has capability to incorporate several types of warheads makes it deadly for the enemy as it
can even destroy solid structures and bunkers.
The quick reaction time and high rate of fire of the system gives an edge to the Army during a
low amount conflict situation. It already has been inducted into Indian Army.
Second Scorpene class submarine INS Khanderi launched
12-Jan-17
INS Khanderi, the second Scorpene class submarine was launched at the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders
Limited (MDL) in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
It is the second of the six submarines being built at MDL in collaboration with Frances DCNS as
part of Project 75 of Indian Navy.
About INS Khanderi
It has been named Khanderi, after the Island fort of Maratha ruler Chhatrapati Shivaji which
played had vital role in ensuring their supremacy at sea in late 17th century. Khanderi is also
name for Tiger Shark.
The state-of-the-art features include superior stealth and ability to launch a crippling attack
on the enemy using precision guided weapon.
The attack from it can be launched with torpedoes, as well as tube-launched anti-ship
missiles, whilst on surface or underwater. The stealth features gives it invulnerability,
unmatched by many submarines.
The submarine is designed to operate in all theatres, including the tropics. All means and
communications are provided to ensure interoperability with other components of a Naval
task force.
It can undertake multifarious types of missions typically undertaken by any modern
submarine such as anti-submarine warfare, anti-surface warfare, intelligence gathering, area
surveillance, mine laying etc.
Background
Under Project 75, six Scorpene submarines are being built with assistance and technology transfer
from DCNS of France under deal signed in October 2005. The first of the series INS Kalvari is
completing sea trials and will be commissioned shortly. The other four submarines are expected to
be launched at nine-month intervals after the INS Khanderi. At Present, the Indian Navy operates
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only 13 conventionally powered submarines and two nuclear submarines.

January 13, 2017
Delhi declared free of bird flu
13-Jan-17
National Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi was declared free from bird flu (H5N8 avian influenza)
after consecutive samples collected at 15 days intervals from the last positive results tested negative.
In October 2016, cases of mortality among the birds due to H5N8 avian influenza were reported in
National Zoological Park, Delhi NCR.
About Avian influenza
Avian influenza, commonly called bird flu is an infectious viral disease of birds caused by
strains of the influenza virus that have evolved to be specially adapted to enter avian cells.
It is an infectious viral disease of birds and can sometimes spread to domestic poultry and
cause large-scale outbreaks of serious disease. There are three main types of influenza: A, B,
and C.
Influenza viruses are further classified by analyzing two proteins on surface of virus,
hemagglutinin (H) and neuraminidase (N).
Most avian influenza viruses do not infect humans. There is no evidence that the disease can
be spread to people through properly cooked food.
However A(H7N9) and A(H5N1) virus strains have caused serious infections in people. The
infections in humans have been associated with direct or indirect contact with infected live or
dead poultry.
Hope Island becomes graveyard for Olive Ridleys Turtles
13-Jan-17
Hope Island in Andhra Pradesh has become graveyard for Olive Ridleys turtles after 54 carcasses of
this species were spotted on the shores of island.
This indicates that the breeding cycle of this species got severe blow due to mechanised fishing boats
scouring in the Bay of Bengal coastline. These boats crush most of these turtles under it leading to
their death.
The Fisheries Department is encouraging the mechanised boat owners to fit a Turtle Excluder
Device (TED) to their trawl nets to allow thee turtles to pass.
About Olive Ridley
Olive Ridley turtle is the smallest and most abundant of all sea turtle found in the world. It
gets its name from its olive coloured carapace, which is heart-shaped and rounded.
It is found in warm waters of the Pacific and Indian oceans. It spends entire lives in the
ocean and migrates thousands of kilometers between feeding and mating grounds in the
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course of a year.
Though found in abundance, their numbers have been declining over the past few years. It is
recognized as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red list. In India, it is protected under the Wildlife
(Protection) Act.
Breeding Season: It commences its journey from Indian Ocean towards Bay of Bengal during
their mating season in October and November every year.
A single female can lay upto 100 to 150 eggs in a pit dug on the beaches. Six weeks later these
eggs hatches and the newly hatched turtles start the journey to their Indian Ocean habitat.
The destination for majority of the turtles for laying egg is Gahirmatha in Odisha. The sandy
stretches of Hope Island of the Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary also have turned into a breeding
area.
NGT orders inspection of biomedical waste plants
13-Jan-17
The National Green Tribunal (NGT) has ordered inspection of plants which treat waste in the
hospitals of the National Capital Delhi and ensure proper segregation, collection and disposal of such
waste.
The waste plants will be inspected by joint inspection team of Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB) and Delhi Pollution Control Committee (DPCC).
The NGT also directed the team to submit report about manner in which bio-medical waste was
being handled by hospitals and situation prevailing in medical institutions adversely affecting human
health and environment.
Earlier the tribunal had asked hospitals and clinics to ensure proper collection, segregation and
disposal of bio-medical waste.
What is Bio-medical waste?
Bio-medical waste is any solid or liquid waste including its container and any intermediate
product generated during the diagnosis, treatment or immunization of human beings or
animals or research activities.
Biomedical waste poses hazard due to two principal reasons toxicity and infectivity. Bio
Medical waste consists of human anatomical waste like organs, tissues and body parts,
waste sharps like hypodermic needles, syringes, scalpels and broken glass, discarded
medicines and cytotoxic drugs, liquid waste from any of infected areas etc.
In 2016, the Union Ministry of Environment and Forests had issued new Bio-medical
Waste Management Rules, 2016 for proper discarding of the bio-medical waste.
In India, total bio-medical waste generated is 484 tonnes per day (TPD) from 1,68,869
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healthcare facilities (HCF), out of which 447 TPD is treated.

Union Government forms committee to look into Haj subsidy issue
13-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Minority Affairs has decided to set up a six-member committee to look into
the Hajj subsidy issue.
The decision has been taken in light of a 2012 Supreme Court order on gradually reducing and
abolishing subsidy given to pilgrims by 2022.
Key Facts
The committee will figure out whether the pilgrims can travel to Saudi Arabia paying less in
the absence of such subsidy.
It will look into the subject whether giving subsidy has any benefits. It will engage all the
stakeholders concerned before submitting its report.
What is the issue?
The Union Government gives Haj subsidy to Indian Muslim Hajj pilgrims in the form of airfare
subsidy as well as assistance to pilgrims for domestic travel to reach specially designed haj departure
airport terminals. In 2012, the Supreme Court had directed the Union Government to gradually
reduce and abolish Haj subsidy by 2022. It had ordered government to invest the subsidy amount
(approximately Rs 650 crore a year then) on educational and social development of the community.
SC refuses to pass judgment on Jallikattu before Pongal
13-Jan-17
The Supreme Court has rejected a plea urging it to pass judgement on Jallikattu before the harvest
festival of Pongal. It had also dismissed the review petition against its 2014 verdict.
Earlier, the apex court had questioned the Union Government for its January 2016 notification
allowing use of bulls in events like Jallikattu, saying that its 2014 verdict banning the use of the
animals cannot be negated.
About Jallikattu
Jallikattu is a bull taming or bull vaulting sport played in Tamil Nadu on Mattu Pongal day as
a part of Pongal celebrations i.e. harvest festival. It is one of the oldest living ancient tradition
practiced in the modern era.
Jallikattu has been derived from the words calli (coins) and kattu (tie), which means a
bundle of coins is tied to the bulls horns.
In the ancient Sangam literature the sport has been called as Yeru thazhuvuthal (means to
embrace bulls). In older times Jallikattu was popular amongst warriors during the Tamil
classical period.
The bull tamer sought to remove this bundle from the animals head to win gold or silver
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coins to be called brave and valourous.

All castes participate in the event and majority of jallikattu and bulls used for the sport belong
to the pulikulam breed of cattle.
Supreme Court Ban
The Supreme Court had banned Jallikattu in May 2014 and held that bulls could not be used
as performing animals. It completely banned use of bulls for Jallikattu events or bullock-cart
races across the country.
The ban was imposed by SC as it violated provisions of The Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act (PCAA), 1960; fundamental duty Article 51A (g): compassion towards
animal; Article 21 (Right to Life), which prohibits any disturbance to the environment,
including animals as it is considered essential for human life.
It also had held that Jallikattu has nothing to do with exercise of the fundamental right of
religious freedom. It also runs counter to the concept of welfare of the animal, which is the
basic foundation of the PCAA.
Industrial production grows 5.7% in November 2016
13-Jan-17
Indias factory output, measured by the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) has registered 5.7%
growth in November 2016 as against 1.9% in October 2016.
It is the fastest growth recorded in more than four years and is largely on account of a low base
effect. It also does not display the negative effects of demonetisation as production cycles in
manufacturing take longer to adjust to any demand change.
Key Facts
Manufacturing sector grew by 5.5% in November 2016.
Mining sector output rose 3.9%.
Electricity generation sector increased 8.9%.
Capital goods output surged 15%.
Consumer durable output jumped 9.8%
Consumer non-durable production increased 2.9%
Overall growth in consumer goods output was 5.6%.
About Index of Industrial Production (IIP)
The IIP is compiled and published every month by Central Statistics Office (CSO) of the Union
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. It covers 682 items comprising
Manufacturing (620 items), Mining (61 items) & Electricity (1 item). The weights of the three
sectors are 75.53%, 14.16%, 10.32% respectively and are on the basis of their share of GDP at factor
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cost during 2004-05. The eight Core Industries comprise nearly 38 % of the weight of items included
in IIP.
Base Effect: It is basically the consequence of abnormally high or low levels of inflation in a previous
month distorting headline inflation numbers for the most recent month.
NITI Aayog calls for review RTE Act
13-Jan-17
The National Institution for Transforming India (NITI) Aayog has called for a review of the
provisions of the Right To Education (RTE) Act that stipulate children who do not perform well
cannot be held back up to 8th Class.
The RTE Act aims to provide primary education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. It stipulates that
no child can be held back in a grade, regardless of his performance, all the way up to the 8th grade.
This means that a child is entitled to an 8th grade diploma even if he cannot recognise a single letter
or a number if he has spent eight years in school.
Key Observations
The government think tank pointed out that the purpose behind this provision in the Act
was to minimise drop-out rate as demoralisation from failing a class may result children to
withdraw from school altogether.
However, despite good intention, the provision has a detrimental effect on learning
outcomes, since it takes away the pressure to learn and to compete. So the NITI Aayog called
revision of the RTE Act.
The real problem is the quality of education as measurement by student achievements. The
education quality trend between 2010 and 2014 has been worsening instead of improving
performance.
The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2014 report, the proportion of children aged 6-14
years enrolled in school in rural areas has been above 96% for the past six years but more than 50% of
the 5th graders cannot read second standard level text.
Ken-Betwa River linking project receives environment, forest & tribal clearances
13-Jan-17
The ambitious Ken-Betwa river linking project has received formal environment, forest and tribal
clearances. The project aims at addressing water needs of dry swathes in Madhya Pradesh and Uttar
Pradesh.
The Union Ministry of Water Resources, River Development & Ganga Rejuvenation is working out
the funding pattern with NITI Aayog. The Ministry is pursuing NITI Ayog to change its funding
pattern of Centre state share from 60:40 to 90:10 for the project as it is a special project.
Key Facts
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It is Indias first river interlinking project that will connect Ken river in Madhya Pradesh with
the Betwa in Uttar Pradesh.
The project was envisaged first in 1980 to transfer surplus river water to dry and arid areas of
Bundelkhand region. It will help irrigate an area of 6.35 lakh hectares annually in
Bundelkhand region.
Of this, 3.69 lakh hectares will be covered in Madhya Pradeshs Tikamgarh, Chattarpur and
Panna districts. The remaining 2.65 lakh hectares of area falls in Uttar Pradeshs Jhansi,
Mahoba and Banda districts.
The project is estimated to provide 49 million cubic metres (mcm) of drinking water to a
population of 13.42 lakh in Bundelkhand region in the two states. Besides, it will also
generate 78 mega watt (MW) of power.
January 14, 2017
India ink MoU with Sri Lanka to construct 3,000 rain water harvesting systems
14-Jan-17
India has signed Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Sri Lanka to construct 3000 rain
water harvesting systems in Rin Jaffna District at a cost of 300 million Rupees (Sri Lankan).
The rain water project envisages construction of 3000 rainwater harvesting systems for 3000
households in selected divisions of Jaffna District.
Key Facts
The project aims to assist resettlement efforts of people especially internally displaced families
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in Jaffna by providing modern rain water harvesting systems for clean drinking water supply
facility to households.
The scope of the project also includes training of the households on operation and
maintenance (O&M) of the rain water harvesting systems. It will also generate employment
opportunities in Sri Lanka.
Beneficiaries will be identified by Sri Lankan Government in consultation with the Indian
Government. The selected beneficiaries will d include women headed families and recently
resettled families.
This project was approved by the Union Government in response to a request received from
Sri Lankas National Unity and Reconciliation of Government.
India, US ink MoU for collaboration in third world countries
14-Jan-17
India and the United States has signed MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) to collaborate in the
fields of developmental activities and aid in third world countries.
The MoU was signed between the Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) and Union Ministry
of External Affairs Development Partnership Administration (DPA).
As per the MoU
Both countries will collaborate on exchange of information and experience in sectors or
issues pertaining to project development or implementation in partner countries.
They will provide advisory or technical assistance to third countries regarding sector policy
reform, project and sector management, project implementation and economic growth
promotion strategies in relevant sectors.
Officials of both countries will conduct site visits to cross-border or other relevant projects
and capacity building of partner countries.
Comment
The MoU was signed by both countries based of their share a vision of reducing poverty globally
through sustainable economic growth. Based on this vision, they intend to cooperate with goal of
advancing their mutual interests to strengthen regional integration and connectivity, particularly in
areas of energy, trade, and investment.
Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC): It is a US agency for providing eligible countries
with grants to fund country-led solutions for reducing poverty through sustainable economic
growth.
Development Partnership Administration (DPA): Under the MEA, look after implementation
of Indias development cooperation programmes with partner countries.
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CBDT inks Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement

14-Jan-17
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) has entered into a Bilateral Advance Pricing Agreement
(BAPA) on the with Indian subsidiary of a Japanese trading company.
Earlier, CBDT also had modified an existing Bilateral APA with another Indian subsidiary of a
Japanese company to include rollback provisions. Thus, total three BAPAs have been signed by
CBDT with Indian subsidiaries of Japanese companies all including rollbacks. With this total number
of BAPAs entered into by CBDT is now eight.
What is Advance Pricing Agreement (APA)?
The APA Scheme was introduced in the Income Tax (IT) Act, 1961 in 2012 and the provisions
related to rollback were introduced in 2014. It strengthens Governments mission of fostering a non-
adversarial tax regime. It endeavours to provide certainty to taxpayers in the domain of transfer
pricing by specifying the methods of pricing and setting the prices of international transactions in
advance. Under BAPA, certainty in tax treatment is provided for the next 5 years while rollback
provides dispute redressal for a maximum of four past years preceding APA years.
Unemployment in India to increase marginally in 2017-18: ILO
14-Jan-17
According to recently released World Employment and Social Outlook for 2017, the number of
unemployed people in India is expected to rise by 1 lakh in 2017 and another 2 lakh in 2018.
The report was released by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) with projections based on
econometric modelling carried out in November 2016. The report has clubbed India in the category
of emerging nations.
Key highlights of the report
Number of jobless in India will increase from 17.7 million in 2016 to 18 million by 2018 even
though the countrys unemployment rate is expected to go down from 3.5% to 3.4% in 2017.
India performed slightly well in terms of job creation in 2016, as majority of the 13.4 million
new employment were created.
Globally, the number of jobless people will increase by 3.4 million in 2017. The global
unemployment rate is expected to rise modestly from 5.7 to 5.8% in 2017 as pace of labour
force growth outstrips job creation.
The increase in unemployment levels and rates in 2017 will be driven by deteriorating labour
market conditions in emerging countries.
Vulnerable forms of employment, which include own account workers and contributing
family workers are expected to stay above 42% of total employment.
About 1.4 billion people are likely to be engaged in such employment in 2017, with the
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number rising by 11 million per year. Sub-Saharan Africa and Southern Asia will be the most
affected.
In developing countries, the number of workers earning less than $3.10 per day is even
expected to increase by more than 5 million over the next two years.
Global uncertainty and the lack of decent jobs are, among some of the other factors,
underpinning social unrest and migration in many parts of the world.
Expert Group on SECC submits report to Rural Development Ministry
14-Jan-17
The Expert Group set up to prepare Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) has submitted its
report to the Ministry of Rural Development (MoRD). The expert group was headed by former
Finance Secretary Sumit Bose.
The objective of the expert group was to study criteria for allocation of resources to States and
identification and prioritization of beneficiaries under various programmes using SECC data.
The MoRD will use the SECC data for identification of beneficiaries and generating priority list of
beneficiaries under its programmes. Based on it appropriate guidelines were issued for making inter-
state allocation to cover households under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana and Deendayal Antyodaya
Yojana National Rural Livelihood Mission.
Key Observation of the Expert Group
The use of SECC data and its TIN Number will enable the government to improve the
efficacy of its interventions and it will also result in improved outcome.
However there is need for regular updation and verification of SECC data in order to
eliminate the need to mount standalone SECC in long run, which can put additional burden
on public resources.
The SECC has the potential to function as Social Registry Information System (SRIS) from
being only census-like socio-economic database. SRIS will have several advantages in
implementation of social sector schemes.
The use of SECC data will lead to better budgetary planning and allocation of resources for
various programmes.
January 16, 2017
SEBI tightens merger norms
16-Jan-17
The Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has tightened rules for mergers and
amalgamations by Indian companies in a bid to safeguard the interests of the public shareholders.
The market regulator amended rules in an effort to make listing process more transparent and
ensure wider public holding, prevent mergers of large unlisted firms with small ones.
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The new rules will ensure that all classes of shareholders get an equitable treatment during mergers
and acquisitions. It will also stop practice using route of merger to get an indirect listing for an
unlisted company.
What new rules say?
Holding of public shareholders post the merger cannot be less than 25%. Similar threshold
must be for institutional shareholders of the unlisted entity as well, post-merger.
Unlisted company can be merged with a listed company only if the latter is listed on a stock
exchange having nationwide trading terminals.
e-voting will be mandatory in cases wherein the stake of public shareholders reduces by more
than 5% in the merged entity.
In case of merger of an unlisted company with a listed company, the unlisted company will
have to disclose all the material information in the form of an abridged prospectus, similar to
initial public offering (IPO).
Companies must follow the pricing formula for stocks as per SEBIs ICDR (issue of capital
and disclosure requirements) norms during mergers.
About Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)
SEBI is the statutory regulator for the securities market in India. It was established in 1988
and given statutory powers through the SEBI Act, 1992.
Purpose: Protect the interests of investors in securities, promote the development of
securities market and to regulate the securities market.
SEBI has is responsive to needs of three groups, which constitute the market, issuers of
securities, investors and market intermediaries.
It has three functions: quasi-legislative (drafts regulations in its legislative capacity), quasi-
judicial (passes rulings and orders in its judicial capacity) and quasi-executive (conducts
investigation and enforcement action in its executive function).
SpaceXs Falcon 9 Rocket successfully places 10 satellites into orbit
16-Jan-17
US based rocket manufacturing company SpaceX successfully launched constellation of 10 satellites
into orbit on board of its two stage Falcon 9 Rocket from the Vandenberg Air Force Base,
California.
The satellites were deployed into the designated to low-Earth orbit about an hour after launch.
Besides, rockets first stag also landed upright on a so-called droneship in the Pacific Ocean south of
Vandenberg.
Key Facts
The constellation of 10 satellites was launched as part of McLean, Virginia-based Iridiums
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project to replace its existing network of satellites that provide global voice and data
communications.
This was SpaceXs first launch since September 2016 accident of similar rocket on a Florida
launch pad which exploded after its launch along with $200 million Israeli communications
satellites Amos-6.
About SpaceX
SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corporation) is aerospace manufacturer and space
transport services company headquartered in Hawthorne, California, US.
It was founded in 2002 by Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla Motors and former PayPal entrepreneur
with the goal of creating the technologies to reduce space transportation costs and enable the
colonization of Mars.
SpaceX has developed the Falcon 1 and Falcon 9 launch vehicles, both designed to be
reusable. It also has developed Dragon spacecraft to supply cargo to the International Space
Station (ISS). It is also developing a manned version of Dragon is in development.
SpaceXs achievements: First privately funded, liquid-propellant rocket Falcon 1 to reach
orbit in 2008. First privately funded company to successfully launch, orbit and recover a
spacecraft (Dragon) in 2010. First private company to send a spacecraft (Dragon) to the ISS,
in 2012.
As of July 2016, it has flown nine missions to the ISS under a cargo resupply contract with
NASA signed in 2006.
62nd Filmfare Awards
16-Jan-17
The grand Annual 62nd Jio Filmfare Awards event organised by the Filmfare magazine was held in
Mumbai, Maharashtra. It honored the best Indian films of the year 2016
Dangal was adjudged as the Best film. Neerja and Kapoor & Sons with 5 awards each were the film
wining highest number of awards.
Awards in various categories are
Best Actor: Aamir Khan (Dangal).
Best Actress: Alia Bhatt (Udta Punjab).
Best Film: Dangal.
Best Director: Nitesh Tiwari (Dangal).
Lifetime Achievement: Shatrughan Sinha.
Best Debut Director: Ashwini Iyer Tiwari (Nil Battey Sannata).
Critics Award for Best Film:
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Best Supporting Actor: Rishi Kapoor (Kapoor & Sons).

Best Supporting Actress: Shabana Azmi (Neerja).
Best Male Debut: Diljit Dosanjh (Udta Punjab).
Best Female Debut: Ritika Singh (Saala Khadoos).
Best Singer (male): Arijit Singh (Ae Dil Hai Mushkil).
Best Singer (female): Neha Bhasin (Sultan).
Best Music Director: Pritam (Ae Dil Hai Mushkil).
Best Lyricist: Amitabh Bhattacharya (Ae Dil Hai Mushkil).
China hands over two ships to Pakistan Navy for Gwadar Port security
16-Jan-17
China has handed over two ships to the Pakistan to safeguard the strategic Gwadar port and trade
routes under the ambitious China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
These ships have been named as Hingol and Basol, after two rivers near Gwadar. They will be part
of Pakistan Navy and are equipped with state-of-the-art guns. They will be used to protect the sea-
lanes in the Arabian Sea.
Besides, China will also provide two more ships to Pakistan Navy which have been named Zhob and
Dasht after two districts in Balochistan.
Background
In recent times, China has actively started extending its help and cooperation to Pakistan for security
along the $46 billion CPECs land and sea routes. As a follow up, Pakistan Army already has raised a
new division of the army to ensure security along the CPEC route and around the strategic Gwadar
port. The security of Gwadar city also has been handed over to the Pakistan Armys new division
raised during the tenure of former army chief Gen Raheel Sharif. In the past, China restrained itself
from deploying its naval ships in Gwadar, as it could had raise alarm in US and India.
Gwadar port
The strategic Gwadar port is located in Pakistans restive Balochistan province. It has been developed
under CPEC which link western China through Pakistan with the Middle East, Africa and Europe.
The revamped port became operational in November 2016 after two cargo ships laden with
containers set off for Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, the UAE and European Union.
For more information: China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC).
Union Commerce Ministry launches SEZ India app
16-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Commerce and Industry (MOCI) has launched a mobile application named
SEZ India under its broader e-Governance initiative to help the Special Economic Zone (SEZ)
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Units and Developers.

It will help the SEZ Units and Developers to find information easily and track their transactions on
Online System. It will also facilitate them to file all their transactions digitally through SEZ Online
system and track the status on the go through the SEZ India mobile app.
The app has four sections
SEZ Information: It consists of compendium of the SEZ Act, 2005, MOCI Circulars, SEZ
Rules, 2006, details of SEZs and Units etc. and gives up to date comprehensive details on all
these aspects.
Trade Information: It gives access to important information and tools such as Foreign
Trade Policy (FTP), Hand Book of procedure, Customs & Excise Notification, Duty
Calculator and MEIS Rates.
Contact Details: It consists of contact details of all Development Commissioners Office, DG
System, DGFT, DGCI & S and SEZ online.
SEZ online Transaction: It dynamic submenu that tracks the Bill of Shipping/Entry Bill
processing status and also does verification. It also helps the Exporters/Importers to track
status of Shipping Bill/ Bill of Entry integration and processing in the EDI system of the
ICEGATE.
January 17, 2017
Richest 1% own 58% of total wealth in India: Oxfam Study
17-Jan-17
According to study conducted by rights group Oxfam, Indias richest 1% now hold a huge 58% of the
countrys total wealth, indicating rise income inequality. It is higher than the global figure of about
50%.
It shows that 57 billionaires in India now have same wealth ($216 billion) as that of the bottom 70%
population of the country. Globally, just 8 billionaires have the wealth as the poorest 50 % of the
world population.
Key Findings of Study
The total global wealth in the year 2016 was $255.7 trillion of which about $6.5 trillion was
held by billionaires, led by Bill Gates ($75 billion), Amancio Ortega ($67 billion) and Warren
Buffett($60.8 billion).
Globally, just 8 billionaires have the same amount of wealth as the poorest 50% of the world
population.
Since 2015, richest 1 % owned more wealth than the rest of the planet. Over the next 20
years, 500 people will hand over $ 2.1 trillion to their heirs (a sum larger than GDP of India, a
country of 1.3 billion people).
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Over the last two decades, richest 10% of the populations in China, Laos, Indonesia, India,
Bangladesh and Sri Lanka have seen their share of income increase by more than 15%.
Poorest Sections: The poorest half of world has less wealth than had been previously
thought. The poorest 10% have seen their share of income fall by more than 15%.
Solution: It calls to build a human economy that benefits everyone not just the privileged
few.
In India, there are 84 billionaires with a collective wealth of $248 billion led by Mukesh
Ambani ($19.3 billion), Dilip Shanghvi ($16.7 billion) and Azim Premji ($15 billion).
Gender pay gap: India suffers from huge gender pay gap. It has among the worst levels of
gender wage disparity (men earning more than women in similar jobs) and the gap exceeding
30%.
In India, women form 60% of the lowest paid wage labour but only 15% of the highest
wageearners. Thus, India women are poorly represented in top bracket of wageearners and
experience wide gender pay gap at the bottom.
Indian government must introduce inheritance tax and increase wealth tax as the proportion
of this tax in total tax revenue is one of the lowest in India to end the extreme concentration
of wealth and to end poverty.
Timothy Gonsalves committee recommends reservation for girl students in IITs
17-Jan-17
The sub-committee under chairmanship of professor Timothy Gonsalves has recommended
reservation for girl students in IITs to address the issue of slump in number of female students
entering the prestigious institutes.
The recommendation of the committee will be taken up in the meeting of the Joint Admission Board
(JAB) for a final decision, which will decide whether the reservation will come in effect from 2017 or
from 2018.
Key Facts
The committee has suggested creating up to 20% supernumerary seats for girls out of the total
number of seats. But only candidates who have already qualified in JEE-Advanced will be
considered.
The reservation for girl students will not affect the number of seats for male candidates. It
will help IITs achieve the one lakh target by 2020.
In 2016, there was a 2% dip in the number of girls who cleared the JEE-Advanced, as
compared to the previous one.
Over 1,000 girls had cracked the examination (roughly 10% of total 10,000 seats) in 2015,
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only 840 female students (coming up to 8%) made it to institutes in 2016-17. None of the
selected girls made it to top 100.
IMF cuts Indias FY17 growth rate to 6.6% from 7.6%
17-Jan-17
The World Economic Outlook (WEO) update released by the International Monetary Fund
(IMF) has cut Indias growth rate for the fiscal year 201617 to 6.6% from its previous estimate of
7.6%.
Indias growth rate was cut due to the temporary negative consumption shock of demonetisation. It
has dampen Indias growth by 1% point in the FY2017 and 0.4% point in FY2018, compared with
IMFs earlier projections.
Key highlights of IMFs Outlook
Global economic activity will pick up pace in FY17 and FY18, especially in emerging
markets and developing economies. Global growth is forecast at 3.4% in FY17 against 3.1% in
FY16.
There is marginal upward shift in prospects for the US and China until 2018 but India,
Mexico and Brazil are among the large economies that have had their projections revised
downwards.
For China, the growth forecast for FY 2017 was revised upwards, to 6.5%, 0.3% point above
the October 2016 forecast. In 2018, Chinas growth rate is projected to be 6% against Indias
7.7%.
The recent election of Donald Trump as US President could have a positive impact on US
economy, but extent of it could not be gauged immediately.
The stimulus policies expected and already underway in US and China will hold world
economy from further slowdown and result in rise of global growth.
Indias Demonetisation move led to shortage of currency causing a slump in demand and
widespread job losses dampening growth.
Other Asian countries such as Thailand and Indonesia will also face headwinds in medium
term.
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Environment Ministry notifies Graded Response Action Plan to combat air pollution in NCR
17-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) has notified the
Graded Response Action Plan to combat air pollution in NCR Delhi region.
In this regard, MoEFCC amended laws and formally tasked a Supreme Court-appointed panel with
implementing a graded action plan for pollution control.
Key Facts
Graded Response Action Plan defines the measures to taken based on air quality on the basis
of PM 2.5 and PM 10 in the
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atmosphere.
Based on the air quality the grades have been classified as Emergency, Severe, Very Poor
and Moderate poor. It will be enforced by Environment Pollution Control Authority
(EPCA).
Under this plan eemergency measures will be automatically enforced in NCR if level of
PM2.5 breaches 300 micrograms per cubic metre (gm/m3) and PM10 levels stay above 500
(gm/m3)for two consecutive days.
The plan recommends measures like odd-even car rationing scheme and ban on construction
activities to combat air pollution.
During very poor air quality, it recommends banning diesel generators and parking fee
increased by three to four times.
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It also lists a number of other measures such as closing brick kilns, stone crushers, hot mix
plants and intensifying public transport services and increasing the frequency of mechanised
cleaning and sprinkling of water on roads.
For enforcement of the action plan, the Union Government has assigned the task of implementation
of the Graded Response Action Plan to the EPCA (Environment Pollution Control Authority) in
pursuance of sub-section (1) of section 3 of the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 (29 of 1986).
Background
The Delhi specific comprehensive action plan was prepared by the Central Pollution Control Board
(CPCB) and was submitted to the Supreme Court in December 2016. The court had accepted the
plan and asked the Union Government to notify it.
Particulate Matter (PM): They are tiny particles of dust which can cause very serious respiratory
disorders and even damage the lungs.
India ranks 60th in Inclusive Development Index
17-Jan-17
India ranked 60th among the 79 developing countries in 2017 Inclusive Development Index (IDI)
released in World Economic Forums (WEF) Inclusive Growth and Development Report.
The index is based on 12 performance indicators and countries are ranked on IDI scores based on a
scale of 1-7. It has three pillars Growth and Development, Inclusion and Intergenerational Equity,
and Sustainability in order to provide a more complete measure of economic development than GDP
growth alone.
Key Highlights of 2017 IDI
Top 10 developing economies in 2017 IDI: Lithuania (1st), Azerbaijan (2nd), Hungary
(3rd), Poland (4th), Romania (5th), Uruguay (6th), Latvia (7th), Panama (8th), Costa Rica
(9th) and Chile (10th).
Top 10 advance economies in 2017 IDI: Norway (1st), Luxembourg (2nd), Switzerland
(3th), Iceland (4th) and Denmark (5th), (6th), Netherlands (7th), Australia (8th), New
Zealand (9th) and Austria (10th).
BRICs countries: Russia (13th), China (30th) and Brazil (30th).
Indias neighbours: Indias many of the neighbouring nations are ahead in the rankings.
China (15th), Nepal (27th), Bangladesh (36th) and Pakistan (52nd).
India, with a score of only 3.38, ranks low among 79 developing economies, despite its
growth in GDP per capita is among the top 10 and labour productivity growth has been
strong.
India scores well in terms of access to finance for business development and real economy
investment.
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Reasons for Indias lower rank: Indias debt-to-GDP ratio is high, that raises some
questions about the sustainability of government spending.
Indias labour force participation rate is low, informal economy is large and many workers are
vulnerable to employment situations with little room for social mobility.
India needs more progressive tax system to raise capital for expenditures in infrastructure,
health care, basic services and education,
India ranks 92nd in 2017 Global Talent Index
17-Jan-17
India was ranked 92nd among 118 countries in the 2017 Global index of talent competitiveness
(GTI) list. The index measures ability of countries to compete for talent i.e. how countries grow,
attract and retain talent.
The index is produced by global business school INSEAD in partnership with Adecco Group and
Human Capital Leadership Institute (HCLI) of Singapore.
Key Highlights of 2017 GTI
Top 10 Countries: Switzerland (1st), Singapore (2nd), United Kingdom (3rd), United States
(4th), Sweden (5th), Australia (6th), Luxembourg (7th), Denmark (8th), Finland (9th) and
Norway (10th).
BRICS Countries: Indias ranking is worst among the five BRICS countries. China (54th),
Russia (56th), South Africa (67th) and Brazil (81st).
It noted that BRICS countries are not getting stronger and both China and India have slipped
from their year-ago rankings.
India Related Facts: In this edition of the list, India slipped by 3 places compared to 89th
rank in 2016 GTI.
India stood on a relatively solid in pool of global knowledge skills compared with other
emerging markets. But in terms of retaining and attracting talent indices, India ranked lowly
104th and 114th, respectively.
Overall a major challenge for India is to attract talent from abroad, particularly in the context
of large emigration rates of high-skilled people.
India has been able to create a stable pool of global knowledge skills, but still experiences a
brain drain. Indias ranking will improve only if it improves in its regulatory (94th) and
market (99th) landscapes.
GTI global ranking of cities: 2017 edition of GTI also released the first-ever global ranking
of cities on the basis of their reputation and growing footprint in attracting, growing, and
retaining global talent.
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Top 10 global cities in terms of talent competitiveness: Zurich, Helsinki, San Francisco,
Gothenburg, Madrid, Paris, Los Angeles, Eindhoven and Dublin. Mumbai was only Indian
city to make into this list.
Silicon identified as missing element in Earths core
17-Jan-17
Scientists from Tohoku University in Japan have claimed that Silicon (Si) is the missing element in
the Earths core. This discovery could help us to better understand how our world formed.
According to them silicon likely makes up a significant proportion of Earths core after its major
constituents iron and nickel. It was missing element in the deep interiors of our planet that has
eluded us for decades.
Key Facts
It was found that silicon is a major element and constitutes about 5% of the Earths inner core
by weight. It could be dissolved into the iron-nickel alloys.
For the study, scientists recreated the high temperatures and pressures found in the deep
interior of the Earths core. They recreated alloys of iron and nickel and mixed them with
silicon.
They then subjected these alloys to the immense pressures and temperatures that exist in the
inner core.
Scientists discovered that this mixture matched what was seen in the Earths interior with
seismic data.
Note: The innermost part of Earth i.e. core is thought to be a solid ball with a radius of about 1,200
kilometres. It is far too deep to investigate directly, so scientists study this regions make-up using
seismic wave. Earths core is mainly composed of iron (makes up about 85% of its weight) and
nickel (accounts for about 10% of the core).
January 18, 2017
India becomes associate member of CERN
18-Jan-17
India formally became an associate member of CERN (European Organization for Nuclear Research)
with the government completing the internal approval procedures for the agreement it signed in
November 2016.
Prior to it, in September 2016, CERN Council had adopted a resolution upgrading Indias position as
associate member from earlier observer status (since 2004).
Benefits for India
Now, India can take part in meetings of the CERN Council and its committees (Scientific
Policy Committee and Finance Committee). However India will not have voting rights on
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decisions of the council.

It will enhance participation of young scientists and engineers from India in various CERN
projects and bring back knowledge for deployment in the domestic programmes.
It will open up new avenues for Indian scientists to engage with their counterparts in front
line research in physics and engineering. Also, Indian scientists will become eligible for staff
appointments.
It will help to boost Indias science credentials and give access to high end scientific
technology. It will also make Indian scientists eligible for staff appointments in CERN.
Besides, Indian industries will be entitled to bid for CERN contracts. Thus, it will open up
opportunities for industrial collaboration in areas of advanced technology.
About European Organisation for Nuclear Research (CERN)
CERN as an organisation is worlds largest nuclear and particle physics laboratory. It is
situated in North West suburbs of Geneva on France-Swiss Border. It was established in
1954.
Members: It has 22 member states, four associate members (including India, Pakistan,
Turkey and Ukraine) and three International Organisations have observer status.
Functions: The laboratory helps scientists and engineers probing fundamental structure of
Universe using the most sophisticated scientific instruments and advanced computing
systems.
Provide the necessary infrastructure needed for high-energy physics research including
particle accelerators.
Achievements: CERN operates the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) which is the worlds
largest and most powerful particle accelerator.
It is associated with the discovery of the Higgs Boson which is popularly known as the God
particle.
India-CERN
India has been actively involved in CERNs activities for over 50 years. Indian physicists,
engineers and technicians have made substantial contributions to various projects of CERN.
In 1991, India and CERN had signed a Cooperation Agreement, setting priorities for
scientific cooperation. Since then India and CERN have signed several other protocols.
Indian scientists had active in construction of the LHC in the areas of design, development
and supply of hardware accelerator components, software development and deployment in
the machine.
They also had played significant role in the CMS (Compact Muon Experiment), one of the
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two large experiments that led to discovery of God particle.

Railway Ministry unveils Mission 41K to save energy worth Rs 41,000 crore
18-Jan-17
Union Railway Ministry has unveiled Mission 41K to save Rs. 41,000 crore on the Indian Railways
expenditure on energy consumption over the next 10 years.
The launch of this programme was announced at a Roundtable Discussion on Energy Initiatives of
Indian Railways with external stakeholders headed by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu.
Key Facts
This target of Mission 41K will be achieved by taking a slew of measures which include
moving 90% of traffic to electric traction over diesel from present 50% of the total rail traffic.
The railways will also procure more and more electricity at cheaper rates through open
market instead of sourcing it through DISCOMs. Thereby it hopes to save as much as 25% on
its energy expenses.
New technologies will be also explored to bring down electric consumption and change the
energy mix of Indian Railways.
The Electrification Mission will help Indian Railways to reduce dependence on imported fuel,
change energy mix, and rationalize the cost of energy for Railways.
In the 2016-17 Budget, Indian Railways already had set a target of generating 1000 MW of solar
power and 200 MW of wind energy. During 2014-2015 period, Indian Railways had consumed over
18.25 billion units of electrical energy for its traction and non-traction application for which it paid a
total of Rs 12,635 crore. In the same period, for diesel traction it spent Rs 18,586 crore.
Ministry of Earth Sciences commissions Higher Resolution Weather Prediction Model
18-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Earth Sciences (MoES) has commissioned a very high resolution (12 km)
global deterministic weather prediction model for generating operational weather forecasts.
The model has been on trial since September 2016. It has shown significant improvements in skill of
daily weather forecasts. It was made operational from January 2017.
Key Facts
This model replaces the earlier version which had a horizontal resolution of 25 km which was
very helpful, in predicting track and intensity of recent Cyclonic Storm Vardah and cold wave
over northern India.
MoESs operational Ensemble Prediction System (EPS) was upgraded to 12 km. For this, High
Performance Computing (HPC) system resources were augmented to 10 Peta Flops (PFs)
from current 1.2 PFs.
The EPS was adopted to overcome problem of uncertainties in the forecasts. It involves the
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generation of multiple forecasts using slightly varying initial conditions.

The EPS also help generate probabilistic forecasts and quantify the uncertainties. The latest
model replaces the earlier version that had a horizontal resolution of 25 km.
Note: MoES provides climate, weather and hydrological services to various users round the year and
24/7. Both operational and research aspects for these services are implemented through India
Meteorological Department (IMD), Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM), National
Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecasting (NCMRWF), and Indian National Centre for Ocean
Information System (INCOIS).
NASA approves mission to explore iron-rich asteroid 16 Psyche
18-Jan-17
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) has approved a mission to explore 16
Psyche, an iron-rich asteroid.
As part of the mission, NASA craft will be launched in 2023, and will arrive at Psyche in 2030. The
mineral contents on the asteroids are worth over 100-thousand times the value of the entire world
economy.
Key Facts
Psyche asteroid has diameter in excess of 125 miles and is almost entirely composed of iron
and nickel.
Scientists believe Psyche to be a protoplanet i.e. its entire body consisting of what one day
could be the core of a new planet.
The spacecraft will be running tests on 16 Psyche to learn more about the history and
composition of the celestial body.
The information gathered will undoubtedly useful to astronomers to learn more about the
formation and early life of planets.
The study of Psyche may also reveal more information about the centre of our planet, which
cannot be studied directly due to the virtual impossibility of sending a probe deep
underground.
Astronomers also believe Psyche to contain water, making it a possible candidate for a stellar
fuel station, as water can be used to sustain life and synthesize rocket fuel.
Union Cabinet approves Trade Agreement negotiations with Peru
18-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has approved holding negotiations for Trade Agreement with Peru on trade in
goods, services and investment.
The trade agreement will be an important landmark in India-Peru relations and consolidate the
traditional fraternal relations that have existed between India and LAC countries. The trade
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agreement will enhance the trade and economic relations between the two countries.
Background
India and Peru had agreed to carry forward the discussions on trade in goods, trade in services and
investment after they concluded Joint Study Group (JSG) Report in October, 2016. A JSG between
India and Peru was constituted in order to explore the possibility for entering into trade agreement
in January, 2015.
India-Peru relations
India has friendly relations with Peru. During 2015-16, Peru ranked third amongst export
destinations for India in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region. Indias bilateral trade with
Peru was $107.32 million during 2005-06 and registered a growth of 1319.45% during 2015-16.
During 2015-16, bilateral trade stood at $1,523.35 million with Indias exports at $703.12 million and
imports $820.22 million respectively.
Union Cabinet approves Indias Membership in the International Vaccine Institute
18-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to the proposal for Indias taking full membership of the
International Vaccine Institute (IVI) Governing Council.
This decision involves payment of annual contribution of US $5,00,000 to the IVI (headquartered in
Seoul, South Korea).
Background
In 2007 with the approval of Union Cabinet, India joined IVI. Since then India is a long-term
collaborator and stake-holder of IVI. In 2012, IVIs Board of Trustees (BOT) had approved the
formation of its new governance structure. As per the new structure of its member state has to
contribute to the IVI by paying a portion of its core budget. Since India has been classified in Group-
I, it has to pay an annual contribution of US $50,000.
About International Vaccine Institute (IVI)
IVI is an international nonprofit organization devoted to developing and introducing
new and improved vaccines to protect the people, especially children, against deadly
infectious diseases.
It was established in 1997 on the initiatives of the United Nations Development Programme
(UNDP).
Its work is exclusively on vaccine development and introduction specifically for people in
developing countries, with a focus on neglected diseases affecting these regions.
Currently, IVI has 40 countries and the World Health Organization (WHO) as signatories to
its Establishment Agreement.
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Second Raisina Dialogue held in New Delhi

18-Jan-17
The second edition of Ministry of External Affairs annual Raisina Dialogue was held in New Delhi
with the theme The New Normal: Multilateralism in a multipolar world.
The flagship geo-political conference was inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and was
attended by delegates from 65 countries.
Highlights PM Narendra Modis speech
Outlined governments foreign policy from May 2014 and also referred to differences with
China, and Indias close partnerships with the US, Russia and Japan.
Pakistan and Terrorism: Pakistan must walk away from terror for dialogue with India as
India alone cannot walk the path of peace.
Peaceful South Asia: India remained committed to vision for a peaceful and harmonious
South Asia, and neighbourhood first.
Globalisation: Growing sentiment against trade and migration and rising parochial and
protectionist attitudes are putting globalisations gains at a risk.
China: It has unprecedented business and commercial opportunities for India. However,
rising ambition and festering rivalries (in Asia) are generating visible stress points such as
freedom of navigation in the South China Sea.
CPEC: The ambitious $45 billion China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) connectivity
project cannot override sovereignty as it runs through disputed parts of Pakistan Occupied
Kashmir (PoK).
United States: US administration led by Donald Trump and India will further focus on
building bilateral relationship.
About Raisina Dialogue
Raisina Dialogue is an annual conference held in New Delhi. It is envisioned to be Indias
flagship conference of geopolitics and geo-economics.
The conference is held jointly by Ministry of External Affairs and the Observer Research
Foundation (ORF), an independent think tank based in India.
The name of conference comes from Raisina Hill which is the elevation in New Delhi where
presidential palace of India, Rashtrapati Bhavan is located.
The first edition of the conference was held in March 2016 with the theme Asia: Regional
and Global Connectivity. It is organized on the lines of the Shangri-La Dialogue held in
Singapore.
It is structured as a multi-stakeholder, cross-sectorial conclave, involving policy and decision
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makers, including cabinet ministers from various Governments, high-level Government

officials and policy practitioners, leading personalities from business and industry etc.
January 19, 2017
AAI receives 45 initial bids under Regional Connectivity Scheme
19-Jan-17
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has received 45 initial bids from 11 parties to fly routes under
the Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS) launched by the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation.
The initial bid proposals covers more than 200 routes and as many as 65 airports, 52 of them not
served by any airline and 13 under-served airports. Now, Government has invited counter-bids
against these initial proposals.
After that, these routes will be awarded to bidders who quote the lowest Viability Gap Funding
(VGF) requirement against the routes under the RCS.
About Regional Connectivity Scheme (RCS)
The RCS aims to boost air travel in Tier II and Tier III cities by capping fares at Rs 2,500 per
one hour flight. The AAI is the implementing authority of the scheme.
Its objective is to make flying affordable for the masses, to promote tourism, increase
employment and promote balanced regional growth.
As per the scheme, the Union Government will subsidise the losses incurred by airlines flying
out of dormant airports to allow airlines to charge Rs. 2,500 for an hours flight to passengers.
About 80% of the subsidy will be collected by charging a levy of up to Rs. 8,500 on each
departing flight of domestic airlines and the rest 20% will come from the respective state
governments.
Government launches ShaGun portal to monitor Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan
19-Jan-17
The Union Government launched a dedicated web portal ShaGun (http://ssashagun.nic.in) for
monitoring the progress of Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA).
The portal was developed by World Bank in collaboration with Union Ministry of Human Resource
Development. Its name has been derived from the words Shala (means schools) and Gun (i.e.
Gunvatta meaning Quality).
Key Facts
ShaGun portal was developed with a twin track approach to monitor schools under the SSA
and also the quality of education imparted by them.
It will capture and showcase innovations and progress in Elementary Education sector of
India by continuous monitoring SSA.
ShaGun will help in monitoring progress in implementation of SSA by assessing the
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performance of states/UTs on key parameters that will help Government to plan and deliver
quality education to all.
It will collect and report data to enable the government and administrators to track the
efficiency with which SSA funds are being utilised and the results are been delivered.
Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA): It is a centrally sponsored flagship scheme for providing universal
access to education to children in the age group of six to fourteen years of age.
In addition, Toolkit for Master Trainers in Preparing Teachers for Inclusive Education for
Children with Special Needs (CWSN) was also unveiled. The toolkit is part of the series of 5 training
modules that will provide the teachers with practical information on the effective inclusion of
CWSN. It will help in building pedagogical practices that will address the needs of all children with
special needs.
Union Cabinet approves to augment CGTMSE for supporting MSEs
19-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has approved package for augmentation of the Corpus of Credit Guarantee Trust
Fund for Micro and Small Enterprises (CGTMSE) for supporting Micro and Small Enterprises
(MSEs).
With this, the corpus of the Trust has been increased from Rs. 2,500 crore to Rs. 7,500 crore and it
will be fully funded by the Union Government.
Cabinets proposal also entails to
Increase coverage of the loans covered under the credit guarantee scheme from Rs. 1 crore to
Rs. 2 crore;
Increase coverage of the credit guarantee scheme for loans extended to MSEs by NBFCs also.
This will enable the Trust to enhance the quantum.
Benefits of these measures
Lower the level of leverage
Improve sustainability of the Fund.
Improve financial management.
Limit the unfunded contingent liabilities.
Enable the CGTMSE to enhance the quantum of credit guarantee to larger number of MSEs.
Comment
Augmentation of the corpus of the fund will facilitate larger flow of credit to MSEs. This in turn, will
lead to increase output and employment and thereby promote equity and inclusiveness. Start-ups
will also be encouraged to set up enterprises based on innovation and new ideas as the scheme
provides credit without collateral and third-party guarantee.
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Bengaluru ranked worlds most dynamic city: JLL Index

19-Jan-17
According to recently released Jones Lang LaSalles City Momentum Index (CMI), Bengaluru (capital
of Karnatak) has emerged as the most dynamic city in the world.
The index tracks the speed of change of a citys economy and commercial real estate market. It covers
134 major established and emerging business hubs and ranks them on parameters like technology,
connectivity, population, education and real estate investments.
Key Facts
Top 10 cities in 2017 CMI: Bengaluru (India), Ho Chi Minh City (Vietnam), Silicon Valley
(US), Shanghai (China), Hyderabad (India), London (UK), Austin (US), Hanoi (Vietnam),
Boston (US) and Nairobi (Kenya).
Most dynamic cities around the world share the ability to embrace technological change,
absorb rapid population growth and strengthen global connectivity.
Cities in India, China and Vietnam, along with several in the United States head the list of the
worlds fastest changing cities.
In this edition of CMI, cities from Asia-Pacific region comprise half of the top 30 fastest-
changing cities. India has over taken China as home to some of the worlds most dynamic
cities.
Six Indian cities feature in the CMI Global Top 30 that includes Pune (13th rank), Chennai
(17th), Delhi (23rd), Mumbai (25th).
CCEA approves listing of five general insurance PSUs at the stock exchanges
19-Jan-17
The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given its in principle approval for listing
the five Public Sector General Insurance Companies (2016-17) owned General Insurance Companies
in the stock exchanges.
They are New India Assurance Company Ltd, United India Insurance Company Ltd, Oriental
Insurance Company Ltd, National Insurance Company Ltd and General Insurance Corporation of
India.
The shareholding of these PSGICs will be divested from 100% to 75% in one or more tranches over a
period of time as per Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and Development Authority of
India (IRDAI) rules and regulations.
Significance of listing of PSGICs
Bring transparency and equity in the companies functioning as listing on the stock exchange
necessitates compliance requirements of SEBI.
Improve corporate governance and risk management practices leading to improved
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efficiency. It will lead to greater focus on growth and earnings.

Open the way for the companies to raise resources from the capital market to meet their fund
requirements to expand their businesses, instead of being dependent on the Government for
capital infusion.
Divestment in these companies will help government in raising resources and portion of the
funds can be used by the company for expansion.
Background
The Union Finance Minister in his 2016-17 Budget speech had announced that public shareholding
in Government-owned companies is a means of ensuring higher levels of transparency and
accountability. In order to promote this objective, the general insurance companies owned by the
Government will be listed on the stock exchanges.
Union Cabinet approves amendment in Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme
19-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for amendment in the Modified Special Incentive Package
Scheme (M-SIPS) for electronics manufacturing.
These modifications will further incentivize investments in electronic sector and move towards
Union Governments goal of Net Zero imports in electronics by 2020.
Key Amendment
The applications will be received under M-SIPS scheme till December 2018 or till such time
that an incentive commitment of Rs 10,000 crore is reached, whichever is earlier.
In case the incentive commitment of Rs 10,000 crore is reached, a review will be held to
decide further financial commitments.
For new approvals, the incentive under the scheme will be available from the date of approval
of a project and not from the date of receipt of application.
The incentives will be available for investments made within 5 years from the date of
approval of the project. Unit receiving incentive will provide undertaking to remain in
commercial production for at least 3 years.
The Appraisal Committee chaired by Secretary, Ministry of Electronics and IT will
recommend approval of project.
Significance of amendment in M-SIPS
Expedite investments into the Electronics System Design and Manufacturing (ESDM) sector
in India.
Create employment opportunities and reduce dependence on imports.
About Modified Special Incentive Package Scheme (M-SIPS)
The Union Cabinet in 2012 approved the M-SIPS to provide a special incentive package to
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promote large scale manufacturing in the ESDM sector to boost domestic electronic product
manufacturing in the country.
The scheme provides subsidy for capital expenditure 20% for investments in Special
Economic Zones (SEZs) and 25% in non-SEZs.
It also provides reimbursement of countervailing duty/excise for capital equipment for non-
SEZ units and also reimbursement of duties and central taxes for some of the projects with
high capital investments.
Delhi Police commissioner Alok Verma appointed as new CBI director
19-Jan-17
Delhi Police Commissioner and Senior IPS officer Alok Kumar Verma was appointed as new
Director of the Central Bureau of Investigation. He will have tenure of two years.
He was selected by a three-member committee comprising Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Chief
Justice J SKhehar and Congress leader Mallikarjun Kharge.
He will take over from interim director Rakesh Asthana, who was handed the reins of the premier
investigating agency after former director Anil Sinha retired on December 2, 2016.
About Alok Verma
He is a 1979 batch IPS officer of the Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and Union Territory
(AGMUT) cadre.
Prior to taking charge as the Commissioner of Delhi Police in February 2016, he was the
Director General of Tihar jail.
He has served in the Delhi Police in number of positions, including DCP (south district), JC
of Crime Branch, JCP (New Delhi Range), Special CP (Intelligence) and Special CP
(Vigilance).
He has also served as the Inspector General (IG) of Police in the Andaman and Nicobar
Islands, and as the Director General of Police (DGP) of Puducherry.
About Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)
CBI is the foremost investigative police agency in India. It derives power to investigate from
Delhi Special Police Establishment Act, 1946.
It was established in 1941 as the Special Police Establishment. It was renamed to present
nomenclature in 1963.
Headquarters: New Delhi.
Motto: Industry, Impartiality, Integrity.
It is headed by Director, an IPS officer of DGP rank. He is selected as per the provisions of
Central Vigilance Commission (CVC) Act, 2003.
The CBI Director is selected by a collegium comprising Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India
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and Leader of Opposition or leader of the largest party in opposition in Lok Sabha.
January 20, 2017
FIPB clears 6 FDI proposals worth Rs 1,187 crore
20-Jan-17
The Inter-ministerial body Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) approved six investment
proposals envisaging foreign investments of Rs 1,186.5 crore. Decision in this regard was taken by
FIPB meeting headed by Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das.
It has approved the proposals of Sanofi Synthelabo India, Star Den Media Services, Idea Cellular
Infrastructure Services, Boehringer Ingelheim India Pvt. Ltd, Menarini India Private Limited and
Recipharm Participation B.V. Netherlands.
Background
India allows FDI in most sectors through the automatic route, but in certain segments considered
sensitive for the economy and security, then those proposals first have to be cleared by FIPB. The
Union Government has taken a slew of measures in the recent past to boost foreign direct
investment into the country. The FDI in the country has grown to $40 billion in the financial year
2015-16 as against $30.94 billion in the previous FY 2014-15.
About Foreign Investment Promotion Board (FIPB)
The FIPB is inter-ministerial body that offers a single window clearance for applications on
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) that are under the approval route.
The finance secretary is the chairman of the FIPB. It is housed in the Department of
Economic Affairs, Union Ministry of Finance. Presently, FDI proposals up to 3,000 crore
rupees are cleared by the FIPB.
However, those proposals involving FDI of more than 3,000 crore rupees are given final
clearance by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) headed by Prime Minister.
Physicists create a new form of Hydrogen
20-Jan-17
Physicists from Austria have created new form of Hydrogen i.e. negatively charged hydrogen
clusters. It is a previously unseen form of hydrogen.
For the past forty years, existence of hydrogen in ion clusters was known and is positively-charged
clusters have already exists.
How negatively charged Hydrogen Clusters were created?
Researchers first injected cold liquid helium droplets with hydrogen molecules to form
clusters with a neutral charge. Then they exposed these hydrogen-infused droplets to an
electron beam.
This caused some hydrogen molecules to ionize and be flung out into the surrounding
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vacuum as negatively charged hydrogen ions.

Soon, the nearby hydrogen molecules started clustering around the negatively charged ions to
create negatively charged hydrogen clusters that could boast a few, or many molecules
each.
The newly created negatively charged hydrogen clusters existed only for microseconds (1
microsecond = 0.000001 seconds). But it was enough time for researchers to determine their
geometric structures.
Significance of Research: It will help researchers to easily identify the clusters in nature.
Cabinet approves the exclusion of States from National Small Savings Fund
20-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has excluded States and Union Territories except Arunachal Pradesh, Kerala,
Delhi (UT) and Madhya Pradesh from National Small Savings Fund (NSSF) investments with effect
from 1 April 2016
The cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi also approved one-time loan of Rs.
45000 crore from NSSF to Food Corporation of India (FCI) to meet its food subsidy requirements.
Key Facts
Arunachal Pradesh will be given loans to the tune of 100% of NSSF collections within its
territory, while Kerala, Madhya Pradesh and Delhi (UT) will be provided with 50% of
collections.
Through the budget line of Department of Food and Public Distribution, the servicing of
interest and principal of debt will be extended to Food Corporation of India (FCI).
The repayment obligation of the FCI in respect of NSSF Loans will be treated as the first
charge on the food subsidy released to the FCI.
In addition, FCI will be required to reduce the amount of its current Cash Credit Limit with
the banking consortium to the extent of the NSSF loan amount.
An legally binding agreement will be signed between Department of Food, FCI and NSSF on
the modalities for repayment of interest rate and the restructuring of FCI debt will be made
possible within 2-5 years.
In the future, NSSF will invest on items whose expenditure is ultimately borne by Union
Government and Union budget will meet requirement of the repayment of the principal and
interest of that amount.
Background
The 14th Finance Commission (FFC) had recommended that the State Governments should be
excluded from the investment operations of the NSSF. The main reason given was that NSSF loans
come at an extra cost to the State Governments compared to the market rates which are considerably
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lower. Following this, Union Cabinet in February 2015 held that this recommendation will be
examined in due course in consultation with various stake holders. Later, all states except Arunachal
Pradesh, Delhi, Kerala and Madhya Pradesh expressed their desire to be excluded from NSSF
investments.
About National Small Savings Fund (NSSF)
NSSF was set up on 1 April, 1999 with an objective to account all the monetary transactions
under small savings schemes of the Union Government under one umbrella. It was set up in
the Public Account of India.
The net accretions under the small savings schemes are invested in the special securities of
various States/ Union Territories (with legislature)/Central Governments.
States not only can borrow from this account but have the obligation to borrow. The
minimum obligation of States to borrow from the NSSF has been brought down from 100%
to 80% of net collections from 2007.
CEPI formally launched at WEF, Davos
20-Jan-17
The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) was officially launched at World
Economic Forum (WEF) Davos after it received $460-million to develop vaccines against 3
emerging highly-contagious and fatal diseases.
These three diseases are Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-coronavirus, Lassa fever,
and Nipah virus. CEPI will use this fund to contain outbreaks these 3 diseases before they become
global health emergencies.
Key Facts
Under it, CEPI will solicit proposals from academic researchers and industry to develop
candidate vaccines for its three target viruses.
In 5 years, it aims develop at least two vaccines for each virus through early human studies so
that they are ready for a real-world test as soon as one of these viruses surfaces again.
CEPI also intends to fund vaccine platformstechnologies like harmless viral vectors or
messenger RNA that can serve as backbones for a variety of vaccines.
It has has received $100 million commitments from Wellcome Trust and the Bill & Melinda
Gates Foundation, and the governments of Germany, Japan and Norway have pledged to
contribute additional $260 million.
About Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI)
CEPI is a public-private alliance to finance and coordinate the development of new vaccines
to prevent and contain infectious disease epidemics.
It plans to develop early phases of vaccines without knowing the details for the form in which
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the deadly infection will appear but to cut down the time to tailor the eventual vaccine to be
effective to epidemic.
CEPIs plan includes preparations for possible outbreaks of Marburg fever, Lassa fever,
MERS, SARS, Nipah virus, Rift Valley fever, chikungunya, and others.
It is being funded by the Wellcome Trust, t Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, World
Economic Forum (WEF), Governments of Norway, Japan, India (Department of
Biotechnology) and Germany.
Church courts cannot veto divorce law: Supreme Court
20-Jan-17
The Supreme Court has ruled that Canon law and decrees of divorce given by ecclesiastical tribunals
or Church Courts cannot veto the statutory law of divorce.
Ruling in this regard was given by SC Bench of Chief Justice of India J.S. Khehar and Justice D.Y.
Chandrachud on writ petition filed in 2013 seeking a judicial declaration that divorce decrees passed
by ecclesiastical tribunals are valid and binding.
SC Ruling
Referring to SC 1996 judgment in the case of Molly Joseph versus George Sebastian, SC held
that binding nature of the Indian Divorce Act, 1869 governs divorce among Christians.
After Divorce Act, 1860 came into force, dissolution or annulment under Christian personal
law cannot have any legal impact as statute has provided a different procedure and a different
code for divorce.
Thus, SC order grants supremacy to parliamentary laws over personal laws of religious groups. It can
be held that divorce decrees of religious institutions cant override law enacted by the state.
1996 judgment: In Molly case (1996), SC had held that implication of the Canon law is confined to
either theological or ecclesiastical and has no legal impact on the divorce of marriage between two
persons professing Christian religion.
Indian economy projected to grow by 7.7% in FY 2017: UNWESP report
20-Jan-17
According to the United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2017
report, Indias economy is projected to grow by 7.7% in fiscal 2017 and 7.6% in 2018
India will remain the fastest growing large developing economy due to its strong private
consumption and gradual introduction of significant domestic reforms.
The UN flagship report has not mention of the withdrawal of the high-denomination Rs. 500 and
Rs. 1,000 currency notes nor its impact on the countrys economic growth.
Key Highlights from Report
India has positioned itself as the most dynamic emerging economy among the largest
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countries and is expected to remain the fastest growing.

However, incase of India, low capacity utilisation and stressed balance sheets of banks and
businesses will prevent a strong investment revival in the short term.
Chinas growth is projected to remain stable at 6.5% for fiscal years 2017 and 2018 due to
domestic demand and accommodative fiscal measures, including off-budget fiscal support
through policy banks and public-private partnerships.
Implications of Chinas ongoing economic rebalancing will inevitably be felt by the region in
medium and long-run through trade (including commodity prices) and financial channels.
Earlier, International Monetary Fund (IMF) had cut Indias growth rate for FY2017 to 6.6% from its
previous estimate of 7.6% due to the temporary negative consumption shock of demonetisation.
The World Bank also too decelerated Indias GDP growth for 2016-17 fiscal to 7% from its previous
estimate of 7.6% citing the impact of demonetisation.
January 21, 2017
AYUSH Ministry, ASCI ink MoU to co-regulate advertisements in AYUSH sector
21-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of AYUSH and Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) have signed a
Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) to co-regulate malpractices in the advertisement of
AYUSH sector.
ASCI will comprehensively monitor these advertisements across print and electronic media with
respect to AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) drugs,
treatments and related services.
Key Facts
The Ministry of AYUSH has given ASCI a self-monitoring mandate to identify potentially
misleading advertisement in the AYUSH sector and process complaints through its
Consumer Complaints Council (CCC).
The Ministry will also redirect complaints against misleading advertisements they receive, to
the ASCI, which will be reviewed using ASCIs code and guidelines.
The MoU also requires ASCI to report to the Ministry of AYUSH, all advertisements in
potential violation of the Drugs and Magic Remedies (Objectionable Advertisements) Act,
1954 and Rules thereunder.
Background
There is unbridled marketing of Ayush drugs across media platforms, including print and television
channels. At present, there is no mechanism in place to penalise companies and individuals selling
AYUSH products on the basis of false and unsubstantiated claims. The co-regulation between
Ministry of AYUSH and ASCI will ensure that consumers have access to safe and effective medicines.
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About Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)

ASCI is a self-regulatory voluntary non-governmental organization (NGO) of the
advertising industry in India. It aims to maintain and enhance the publics confidence in
advertising.
It was established in 1985 by by three main constituents of advertising industry viz
advertisers, advertising agencies and media. Its headquarters are in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Government constitutes negotiation committee on Mahanadi and its Tributaries
21-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Water Resources has constituted negotiations committee to assess
availability and utilisation of waters of Mahanadi and its tributaries to resolve disputes over sharing
of river waters among five states. These five states are Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra and Jharkhand.
The committee will be chaired by member (water planning and projects) of the Central Water
Commission (CWC). It will have 11 other members comprising representatives from the state
governments.
Key Facts
The committee will also examine existing water sharing agreements on river Mahanadi and
will consider claims of the 5 states regarding availability and utilisation of waters of these
rivers.
It has been set up with reference to complaint of State of Odisha under section 3 of the
ISRWD Act, 1956 regarding utilisation of waters of Mahandi Basin.
It will also have member representatives of Union Ministries of Agriculture, Environment,
Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation, India Meteorological
Department and CWC.
Hong Kong withdraws visa-free facility for Indians
21-Jan-17
Hong Kong, a special administrative region of China has withdrawn the visa-free facility for Indians
who will have to complete a pre-arrival registration. Henceforth, Indian Nationals will require Pre-
arrival Registration.
Thus, Indian nationals must successfully complete pre-arrival registration online before they can
visit or transit Hong Kong if seeking to enter the region during transit.
The pre-arrival registration will be valid for a 6 month period or until the expiry date of the Indian
passport linked to it, whichever is earlier. It will be not required for Indian nationals in direct transit
by air and not leaving the airport transit area. This decision was taken on the ground to prevent
illegal immigration as number of Indian asylum seekers was on the rise. Over half a million Indians
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visit Hong Kong for business, trade and holidays.

Background
Earlier, Hong Kong used to be part of a block of countries that gave Indians unconditional visa-free
entry. Indians were permitted to enter Hong Kong with a valid passport for a period up to 14 days
without a visa. However in recent times, it was found that Indian nationals were overstaying in
Hong Kong by violating visa norms.
Comment
Hong Kongs unilateral decision came a year after its government had sent a delegation headed by the
Assistant Director of Immigration from the Immigration Department and Hong Kong Police in
December 2015 to India. It had informed concerns about illegal employment and human
trafficking involving Indians in Hong Kong to the Union Ministry of External Affairs. They even
had expressed concern that many Indians taking up jobs even though Hong Kong does not allow
visitors to work.
India, UAE hold first strategic dialogue
21-Jan-17
India and the UAE held the first meeting of their strategic dialogue in New Delhi to elevate the
bilateral relationship to Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
The meeting was co-chaired by Minister of State (MoS) for External Affairs M J Akbar and MoS in
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of UAE Anwar Gargash.
The first dialogue took place pursuant to the decision to elevate the relations to a Comprehensive
Strategic Partnership following Prime Minister Narendra Modis visit to the UAE in August 2015
followed by crown prince Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed Al Nahyan visit to India in February 2016.
Key Highlights of first India-UAE strategic dialogue
Two sides discussed several issues ranging from cooperation in the areas of trade and
investments to expanding the bilateral cooperation to new areas under the strategic
partnership.
The news areas include energy security, renewable energy, defence and security, electronics
and information technology and space.
Both sides also finalised the Strategic Cooperation Agreement aimed at expanding bilateral
cooperation to new key areas including energy, defence and security between both countries.
They also agreed on a number of new initiatives to further strengthen the bilateral
cooperation and on signing of fresh instruments of cooperation.
India-UAE Relations
India-UAE Relations deeply rooted in history and strategic cooperation which is driven by
mutual aspirations of both countries.
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UAE is lynch-pin of the economic, defence and strategic strands of the Indias coordinated
strategy to outreach west Asia.
UAE is Indias third largest trading partner after China and the United States. Bilateral trade
between India and the UAE stood at about $50 billion in 2015-16.
UAE is among the top investors in India in terms of foreign direct investments (FDI) and was
the fifth largest supplier of crude oil to India in 2015-16.
Besides, there are also more than 2.6 million Indians living in the UAE and their annual
remittance is estimated to be around 14 billion dollars.
Union Government clears Tamil Nadus Ordinance on Jallikattu
21-Jan-17
The Union Government has Tamil Nadu governments proposal to promulgate an ordinance to hold
Jallikattu, a traditional bull taming sport.
The Union Ministries of Home, Law and Environment has vetted the states draft ordinance and
cleared the amendment. Now, Tamil Nadu Governor can promulgate ordinance as per Article 213 of
the constitution.
Key Facts
It was mandatory for Tamil Nadu government to get a nod from the Centre as subject in this
regard was falling in the Concurrent list of the Constitution.
The ordinance will denotify the bull from the list of performing animals. This will
ensure that provisions of Prevention of Cruelty to Animals Act (PCA), 1960 will not
apply to the bull.
It will circumvent Supreme Court imposed ban on Jallikattu in May 2014. The apex court had
banned use of bull as performing animals including traditional events like Jallikattu, bullock-
cart races.
Jallikattu is bull-taming sport and an age-old annual event celebrated during Pongal (Harvest festival)
in Tamil Nadu. It is one of the oldest living ancient traditions practiced in the modern era. Read
more
Article 213 of Constitution: It gives legislative power to Governor i.e. state executive. Governor
can promulgate ordinances when legislative assembly (incase of unicameral legislature) is not in
session i.e. recess or both houses of state legislature (incase of bicameral legislature) if there is urgent
need to have a law on some urgent public matter. The promulgated ordinance has similar effect
to a law enacted by the state legislature. However, every ordinance must be laid and approved
state legislature (or legislative assembly) within 6 weeks from the reassembling. If not placed and
approved by both houses of the state legislature ( or legislative assembly) after reassembling it lapses
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or becomes invalid.
India Innovation Index to measure performance of Indian states
21-Jan-17
The World Economic Forum (WEF), NITI Aayog, World Intellectual Property Organization
(WIPO) and Cornell University will work to develop an India Innovation Index to provide
impetus to states to drive innovative spirit.
Based on the WIPOs GII (Global Innovation Index), the India Innovation Index will be tailored to
better reflect of Indias ground reality and include metrics well suited to the Indian context for
innovation.
Key Facts
The India Innovation Index will measure and rank the innovation performance of all states in
India with the aim of moving India towards an innovation-driven economy.
It will be based on key pillars of innovation and sub-indices that together will assist in
tailoring policies for innovation that inturn will promote inclusive growth.
The pillars of index include the capacity of human capital and research, strength of institutions,
supporting infrastructure and the level of business sophistication, among others.
Each partnering organization will nominate a working group member to work on the index.
The first ranking of Indian states will released at the India Economic Summit to be held in
October 2017.
This index will encourage states to compete with each other and, in turn, lead to better
policies for inclusive growth.
It will create a transparent benchmark of innovation for Indian states and spur competition
among states. It will also ensure progress towards innovation at the local level in India.
IORA finalises MoU for cooperation in SME sector
21-Jan-17
Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) member-states have finalised Memorandum of
Understandings (MoUs) for cooperation in small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) sector.
The MoUs were finalised during the Workshop on MSME Cooperation amongst IORA member
countries held in New Delhi. They will take effect for each party upon signature by 5 countries.
Focus areas of MoUs
Finalise linkages and alliances amongst MSMEs organizations, associations and various
institutions engaged in MSME development in IORA countries.
Exchange best practices, programs and policies for MSME development.
Exchange greater involvement of MSMEs in the global supply chain and increase their
market access.
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Promote women and youths economic empowerment.

Encourage synergies with the IORA forum.
IORA Secretariat at Mauritius will be the coordinating agency for the implementation of the MoU.
Besides, for to carrying out activities envisaged under this MoU, IORA special fund will be created
by member countries.
Workshop on MSME Cooperation amongst IORA member countries: It was organised by
Union Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and was attended by around 29
delegates from 14 IORA member-states.
About Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)
IORA is an international organisation consisting of coastal states bordering the Indian Ocean
established in 1997 to promote cooperation in the Indian Ocean region.
It was formerly known as the Indian Ocean Rim Initiative and Indian Ocean Rim Association
for Regional Cooperation (IOR-ARC). Its
coordinating Secretariat is located at Ebene, Mauritius.

It is a regional forum, tripartite in nature that brings together representatives of
Government, Business and Academia, for promoting co-operation and closer interaction
among them.
It is based on the principles of Open Regionalism for strengthening economic cooperation
particularly on trade facilitation and investment, promotion as well as social development of
the region.
IORA comprises 21 member states and 7 dialogue partners, Indian Ocean Research Group
and the Indian Ocean Tourism Organisation have observer status.
Dont add Hindi dialects in Eighth Schedule: Scholars
21-Jan-17
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A group of Hindi professors have written to Prime Minister Narendra Modi requesting not to add
dialects of Hindi, like Bhojpuri and Rajasthani, in the Eighth Schedule of the Constitution as
full-fledged Indian languages.
This development comes months after Union Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal had announced that
Rajasthani will be added to 8th Schedule. In December 2016, Bihar Chief Minister Nitish Kumar also
had raised a similar demanded for Bhojpuri.
What these HIndi scholars are arguing?
Eighth schedule means independent identity of a language and Hindis prime strength is the large
number of its speakers. Recognition of its dialects as separate languages will deprive Hindi of
millions of its speakers. They fear that there will be eventually be no Hindi left if its key dialects are
recognised as separate languages.
Eighth Schedule of the Constitution
They are the lists official languages recognised by the Constitution. The Eighth Schedule to the
Indian Constitution contains a list of 22 scheduled languages viz. Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Hindi,
Kannada, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Odia, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Sindhi (added by
21st Amendment Act, 1967), Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali (added by 71st Amendment Act, 1992), Bodo, Dogri,
Maithili, Santal (added by 92nd Amendment 2003). The list had originally 14 languages only but
subsequently through amendments 8 new languages were added (highlighted in bold).
January 22, 23, 2017
Himachal Pradesh overtakes Kerala in learning outcomes: ASER
23-Jan-17
According to Status of Education Report (ASER) 2016, students of Himachal Pradesh stand ahead of
Kerala and all other states in terms of learning outcomes.
The 2016 ASER was the largest annual household survey of the children in India in the field of
education. It focused on status of schooling and basic learning.
Key Facts
The report found that enrolment rate of students in the age group 6 to 14 in Himachal
Pradesh was 99.8%. It secured first rank in achieving learning outcomes in basic reading and
mathematics across the country.
In language category, outcome of government schools in Himachal Pradesh was 65.3% as
compared to the national level of 41.6%.
In mathematics, outcome of Himachal Pradesh was 47.4% as compared to the national level of
21.1%. It was found that government schools the state performed better than private schools
in mathematics.
In learning of English language, Himachal Pradesh ranked fifth in the country with 44%
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outcome compared to 15.3% achievement at national level.

Government to launch prevention, screening and control programme for 5 non-
communicable diseases
23-Jan-17
The Union Health Ministry will soon launch population based prevention, screening and
control programme for five common non-communicable diseases (NCDs) on the occasion of
World Cancer Day (4th February).
They are Hypertension, Diabetes, and Cancers of oral cavity, breast and cervix. This
programme will be launched as part of the National Health Mission.
Key Facts
Under this programme screening will be rolled out in 100 districts in 32 states and Union
Territories before March 31, 2017 in the first phase.
ASHA and ANM workers will be trained for this purpose. They will also be capture
information on major risk factors so that persons at risk could be counselled on leading
healthy lifestyles to prevent onset of NCDs.
In subsequent phases, Chronic Obstructive Respiratory diseases will be also included and the
programme will be scaled up to cover other districts.
Need for such Programme
Non-Communicable diseases (NCDs) such as cardiovascular diseases like heart attacks and stroke,
Diabetes, Chronic Respiratory Diseases (Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Diseases) and
Cancer account for over 60% of all mortality in India, of these, nearly 55% are premature mortality.
Since these conditions do not exhibit symptoms until complications set in, it is essential to detect
them early which enables treatment and prevents high financial costs and suffering. Besides, NCDs
imposes a financial and social cost on families and the country. According to the World Economic
Forum (WEF), India stands to lose $ 4.58 trillion (Rs 311.94 trillion) due to non-communicable
diseases between 2012 and 2030
Government shifts disinvestment advising role to Department of Economic Affairs
23-Jan-17
The Union Government has transferred the advising role of Department of Investment and Public
Asset Management (DIPAM) on utilisation of the proceeds from disinvestment to the Department of
Economic Affairs (DEA).
This announcement comes after the Union Cabinet approved an alternative mechanism to decide the
modalities to do with stake sales in PSUs, so as to speed up the process and to streamline the
disinvestment process.
Key Facts
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The DEA in the Union Finance Ministry will now be in charge of financial policy in regard to
the utilisation of proceeds of disinvestment channelised into the National Investment Fund
(NIF).
The National Investment Fund was created in 2005 in which the proceeds from the
disinvestment of Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) were to be channelised.
During his Budget speech 2016-17, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley had announced
renaming the previously known Department of Investment as DIPAM.
Earlier the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) had given its approval to Alternative
Mechanism to decide the modalities to do with stake sales in PSUs. Under this mechanism, the
quantum of disinvestment in a particular Central Public Sector Undertaking (CPSE) will be decided
on a case-by-case basis subject to Government retaining 51% equity and management control.
ISRO to launch record 103 satellites on a single rocket
23-Jan-17
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is planning to set a new world record in space
history by launching 103 satellites in one go on a single rocket in the first week of February, 2017.
These satellites will be launched on board of ISROs workhorse PSLV (C37) from the Satish Dhawan
Space Centre in Sriharikota in Andhra Pradesh. The mission will carry three satellites from India and
rest from other countries.
How these satellites will be placed in orbit?
The satellites will be separated from vehicle in different directions, once launch vehicle
reaches the orbital condition. The separation angle and time of separation will be different
for every satellite.
The separated satellites will have relative velocity of one metre per second. So after 1,000
seconds distance between satellite and rocket will be 1,000 metres. It will ensure that satellite
will not collide with another.
The first satellite launched will move at relatively faster velocity than the next satellite. Due
to different relative velocities, distance between the satellites will increase continuously but
the orbit will remain same.
The present record of highest number of satellites launched in a single mission has been 37 by Russia
in 2014. NASA has launched 29 satellites in one go in 2013. In June 2016, ISRO had launched 20
satellites in one go.
Committee constituted to set rules for implementation of Disabilities Act, 2016
23-Jan-17
The Union Government has constituted committee (Working Group) to frame uniform rules for the
states to avoid delay in proper implementation of the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
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across the country.

The Committee will be headed by Secretary from Department of Empowerment of Persons with
Disabilities (DEPwD). It will submit its report within three months.
Composition: It will comprise of representatives from the Union Ministry of Health, DoPT,
Labour, Legislative Department and representatives from NGOs as members.
It will also have Principal Secretary/Secretary, Social Welfare Department from Karnataka, Gujarat,
Odisha, Assam, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh.
Terms and References of Committee: Suggest model draft rules for the states in order to have a
uniform rules across the country and also to avoid delay in finalization of rules by any state.
Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016
The Act was notified in December 2016, after it received assent of President. It
comprehensively covers a whole spectrum of problems from physical disabilities to mental
illness and multiple disabilities under it.
It raises number of disabilities from 7 to 21. It also raises reservation in government jobs for
persons with benchmark disabilities from present 3% to 4% and in higher education from 3%
to 5% per cent.
It includes mental illness, autism, spectrum disorder, cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy,
chronic neurological conditions, specific learning disabilities, speech and language disability,
sickle cell disease, deaf ,blindness, acid attack and Parkinsons disease under the definition of
disability.
The Act aims to bring Indian laws in line with the United Nations Convention on Rights
of Persons with Disabilities, to which India became a signatory in 2007.
Once it comes into effect, every child with benchmark disability between the age group of 6
and 18 years will have the right to free education.
Draft steel policy anticipates Rs. 10 lakh crore investments
23-Jan-17
The Steel Ministry has released new draft National Steel Policy of 2017, envisaging to double Indias
domestic steel production capacity to 300 million tonnes by 2030-31.
The draft policy anticipates a requirement of Rs. 10 lakh crore of fresh investments to meet
production goal and expects creation of at least 11 lakh new jobs in the process.
Key Features of Policy
Two alternatives vision: (i) Create a globally competitive steel industry that promotes
inter-sectoral growth (ii) Create a self-sufficient steel industry that is technologically
advanced, globally competitive and promotes inclusive growth.
Focuses on: Impediments like high input costs, import dependency, availability of raw
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materials and financial stress plaguing the sector. Couple of factors such as the demand and
production of sponge iron are still under discussion.
Gas-based steel plants: Proposes gas-based steel plants and technologies such as electric
furnaces to bring down use of coking coal in blast furnaces in order to cut down reliance on
expensive imports of coking coal.
Public sector firms in the steel sector: They should aim for economies of scale. The will
be encouraged to divest their non-core assets through mergers and restructuring.
Greenfield steel plants along Indias coastline: These plants will be set up under the aegis
of Sagarmala project to tap cheap imported raw materials such as coking coal and export the
output in a more cost-effective manner.
Cluster-based approach: It will be pursued, especially for micro, small and medium
enterprises (MSMEs) to ensure easy availability of raw materials, optimum land use and
economies of scale.
January 24, 2017
Scientists spot sunspot with centre twice the size of Earth
24-Jan-17
Scientists have spotted a new view of the dark, contorted centre of a sunspot that is nearly twice the
diameter of the Earth.
It was spotted using Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array (ALMA) antennas
located in Atacama Desert of northern Chile. The discovery is an important expansion of range of
observations that can be used to probe the physics of our nearest star.
Key facts
Using ALMA antennas capabilities, astronomers imaged the millimetre-wavelength light
emitted by the Suns chromosphere, the region that lies just above the photosphere that forms
the visible surface of the Sun.
They produced the images to study solar activity at longer wavelengths of light that are
typically available to solar observatories on Earth.
Using two of ALMAs receiver bands at wavelengths of 1.25 millimetres and three
millimetres, scientists were able to observe an enormous sunspot.
The images captured through it help to reveal differences in temperature between parts of the
Suns chromosphere and also understanding the heating and dynamics of the chromosphere.
Sunspots: They are darker, cooler areas on the surface of the sun in a region called the photosphere
(having temperature 5,800 degrees Kelvin). Sunspots can be very large, up to 50,000 kilometers in
diameter and have temperatures of about 3,800 degrees K. They are dark in comparison with the
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brighter and hotter regions of the photosphere surrounding them.

Tamil Nadu Assembly unanimously passes Jallikattu Bill
24-Jan-17
The special session of Tamil Nadu Assembly has unanimously passed Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals (Tamil Nadu Amendment), Act, 2017 to lift Supreme Court imposed ban on the traditional
sport of Jallikattu.
The bill will now replace the ordinance promulgated in this regard by the Governor on the
recommendation of state government.
Key Facts
The bill amends section 2 of the Prevention of Cruelty of Animals (PCA) Act, 1960. It defines
jallikattu as a traditional sport involving bulls.
It allows state government to conduct it in notified places on any day from January to May. It
also allows other sports involving bulls- vadamadu, manjuviratu, and erudhuvidumvizha
performed in different parts of Tamil Nadu.
Earlier the state government had promulgated the ordinance in a bid to defuse the raging
protests across the state demanding lifting of the ban on jallikattu.
Background
Jallikattu, a bull taming sport is traditionally held as part of the four-day Pongal festival (harvest
festival) in the Tamil Nadu. It is bull taming sport in which a bull vaulter is expected to hang on to
the animals hump for a stipulated distance or hold on to the hump for a minimum of three jumps
made by the bull. The Supreme Court in May 2014 banned the conduct of Jallikattu over the issue of
animal cruelty.
Browned toast and potatoes are potential cancer risk: Scientists
24-Jan-17
According to scientists from Food Standards Agency (FSA) of United Kingdom, chips, potatoes and
bread cooked to brown can cause cancer.
According to FSA when the starchy foods are roasted, grilled or fried for too long at high
temperatures (above 120 degree Celsius), it produces carcinogenic chemical Acrylamide.
What is Acrylamide?
Acrylamide is a chemical used primarily in making polyacrylamide and acrylamide copolymers that
are used in industrial processes such as a production of dyes, plastics, paper. It is also used in
treatment of drinking water and waste water.
How does cooking produce Acrylamide?
Acrylamide is present in many types of food such biscuits, cakes, bread, coffee, toast, crisps, chips,
and other starchy food. It is a natural byproduct of the cooking process. It is produced when
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Asparagine, a building block of proteins found in many vegetables is heated to high temperatures in
the presence of certain sugars. Cooking methods such as baking, frying, grilling, roasting mainly
results in production of acrylamide. The darker the colour gets of the food, more acrylamide is
present in it.
Potential health hazards of Acrylamide
Some researches in animals have shown that the chemical Acrylamide is toxic to DNA and causes
cancer. Although there is no conclusive evidence but same can be applicable in the case of people. It
can also have adverse effects on the reproductive and nervous systems.
N K Singh panel submits report on changes in FRBM Act
24-Jan-17
The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Committee has submitted its 4 volume
report on changes in FRBM Act, 2013 to the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley.
The 5 member committee was headed by N.K. Singh, former Revenue and Expenditure Secretary
and former MP. Its member included RBI Governor Urjit Patel, Chief Economic Advisor Arvind
Subramanian, former Finance Secretary Sumit Bose, and National Institute of Public Finance and
Policy Director Rathin Roy.
Key Facts
The committee was constituted in May 2016 following Finance Minister Budget 2016-17
announcement. It was assigned task to review the working of the FRBM Act over last 12
years to suggest the way forward.
It was also tasked to examine the need and feasibility of having a fiscal deficit range as the
target in place of the existing fixed numbers (percentage of GDP) as fiscal deficit target.
The committee has kept in view the broad objective of fiscal consolidation and prudence and
has suggested changes required in the context of the uncertainty and volatility in the global
economy.
The first volume of the report addresses the issue of the fiscal roadmap, fiscal policy,
international experience and recommendations therein.
The second volume refers to international experience especially from a lot of international
organisations particularly OECD, the World Bank, ILO.
The third volume deals with Centre-State issues. The fourth volume deals with views of
domain experts both from national and international appropriate for fiscal policy
India rejects attempts of EU, Canada for global investment agreement
24-Jan-17
India, along with Brazil, Argentina and some other nations rejected an informal attempt of European
Union (EU) and Canada to work towards a global investment agreement at World Trade
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Organisation (WTO)-level.
The EU and Canada proposed agreement incorporates a contentious Investor-State Dispute
Settlement (ISDS) mechanism. They wanted their investment pact to be the template for a similar
multilateral agreement.
What is Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) mechanism?
The ISDS mechanism permits companies to drag governments to international arbitration without
exhausting the local remedies. It also allows them to claim huge amounts as compensation citing
losses they suffered due to reasons, including policy changes. The contentious ISDS mechanism
already has been incorporated by investment pact by the EU and Canada.
What is Indias position?
India has rejected such mechanism. It clearly held that only after all local options have been
exhausted for settling disputes between a corporate and a government, then the issues can be taken
up in international arbitration tribunals. It also held that such provisions could be a part of bilateral
agreements but they cant be allowed in a multilateral agreement.
US President Donald Trump signs executive order to pull US out of TPP
24-Jan-17
US President Donald Trump signed an executive order to formally pull US out of the negotiating
process of the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), a mega trade deal of 12 Pacific Rim countries.
TPP was one of the major international trade initiatives of his predecessor Barack Obama aimed to
set trade rules for the 21st century and bind US allies against growing Chinese economic clout.
During the Presidential election campaign, Trump had vowed to withdraw the US from the TPP
which he argued was harmful to American workers and manufacturing.
About Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP)
The TPP is a trade agreement under negotiation among 12 Pacific Rim nations accounting
for 40% of the world economy. It was promoted by US and signed by 12 countries in 2015.
12 members are Australia, Brunei, Chile, Canada, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, New Zealand,
Peru, Singapore, US and Vietnam. India was not part of TPP.
The aimed to ease the flow of goods, services and investments among member countries and
set trade rules for 21st century especially on labour standards, environmental issues, origin
criteria and intellectual property.
The mega trade deal was considered as counterweight to growing global economic clout of
China, the largest economy in the Pacific Rim.
TPPs Impact on India: It might have led to market share losses for certain categories of
Indias exports due to preference erosion. It could have indirectly impacted exports in several
industrial sectors such as textiles, leather, clothing, plastics, cotton and yarn. Even Indias
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pharmaceutical sector might had suffered due to higher standards compared WTO norms,
including on IPR and ever-greening of patents.
January 25, 2017
Pakistan conducts first flight test of Ababeel missile with MIRV technology
25-Jan-17
Pakistan successfully conducted the first flight test of Ababeel surface-to-surface medium range
ballistic missile. The test flight was aimed at validating various design and technical parameters of
missiles weapon system.
It is claimed that Ababeel missile has the capability to carry nuclear as well as conventional warheads
and engage multiple targets with high precision by defeating the enemys hostile radars.
Key Facts
Ababeel missile is capable of delivering multiple warheads, using Multiple Independent
Re-entry Vehicle (MIRV) technology, first of its kind in Pakistans missile arsenal. It has a
maximum range of 2,200 kilometres.
The development of Ababeel Weapon System aims at ensuring survivability of Pakistans
ballistic missiles in growing regional Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD) environment in
reference to the Indias Prithvi and Ashwin BMD systems. It also seeks to further reinforce
Pakistans deterrence.
Comment
With this successful test, Pakistan became seventh country to join the elite club of
nuclear countries that have MIRV capabilities.
Other countries having MIRV capabilities are United Kingdom, France, Russia, the United
States, China and India. India and China had achieved this capability over the past couple of
years.
The test comes after Pakistan successfully tested its first submarine-based nuclear-capable
missile Babur-3 recently on January 9, 2017 from an underwater, mobile platform
somewhere in the Indian Ocean.
The Babur weapons system incorporates advanced aerodynamics and avionics that can strike
targets both at land and sea at a range of 700 km with high accuracy.
Cabinet clears interest waiver for farm loans
25-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval for an interest waiver of farmers accessing
short-term crop loans from cooperative banks for the two months of November and December,
2016
The decision also provides for interest subvention to National Bank for Agricultural and Rural
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Development (NABARD) on additional refinance provided by NABARD to Cooperative Banks.

Key Facts
This decision will ensure availability of resources with Cooperative Banks to help farmers to
get easy access to crop loans from Cooperative Banks to overcome difficulties due
demonisationduring Rabi operations.
Additional resources are to be provided to Cooperative Banks through NABARD for
refinance to the Cooperative Banks on account of interest waiver of two months for
November and December, 2016.
A sum of Rs. 15, 000 crore already has been allocated to NABARD during 2016-17 to
implement the Interest Subvention Scheme (ISS) has already been utilised.
NABARD to make short-term borrowings
The Union Cabinet also approved NABARD to make short-term borrowings for approximate
Rs.20,000 crore at prevailing market rate of interest for on-lending to Cooperative Banks at 4.5%
rate of interest. Additional capital of Rs. 2,000 crore will be be provided to NABARD for this
purpose through the Union Budget.
Cabinet approves New Scheme for promotion of Rural Housing
25-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has approved a new scheme for promotion of Rural Housing in the country. It
will enable people in rural areas to construct new houses or add to their existing pucca houses to
improve dwelling units.
Under it, Government will provide interest subsidy to every rural household who is not covered
under the Pradhan Mantri Aawas Yojana (Grameen)-PMAY(G).
Features of Scheme
It will be implemented by National Housing Bank (NHB). Under the scheme, the beneficiary
will be provided interest subsidy for loan amount upto Rs. 2 Lakhs for taking loan.
Government will provide net present value of interest subsidy of 3% to NHB upfront which
will, in turn, pass it to the Primary Lending Institutions (Scheduled Commercial Banks,
NBFCs etc.).
Government will also take necessary steps for proper convergence of the scheme with
PMAY-G including technical support to beneficiary through existing arrangements.
It will improve housing stock in the rural areas, as well as create employment opportunities
in rural housing sector.
Union Cabinet approves Indian Institute of Management Bill, 2017
25-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has approved the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Bill, 2017, under which
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the IIMs will be declared as Institutions of National Importance.

It will also enable IIMs to grant degrees rather than diplomas to their students. At present IIMs are
not authorised to award degrees as they registered as societies. Hence, they are awarding Post
Graduate Diploma and Fellow Programme in Management.
Salient features of the Bill
Allow IIMs to grant degrees to their students.
Grant complete autonomy to IIMs, combined with adequate accountability. Coordination
Forum of IIMs as an advisory body will be established.
Board of an IIM will drive the management of the institution. It will select Chairperson and
Director of IIM.
Board will have greater participation of experts and alumni. It will also include women and
members from Scheduled Castes/Tribes.
Periodic review of the performance of IIM will be conducted by independent agencies and
their results will be placed in public domain.
The Annual Report of the IIMs will be placed in the Parliament and CAG (Comptroller and
auditor general of India) will audit their accounts.
Background
Indian Institutes of Managements (IIMs) are the countrys premier institutions imparting best quality
education in management and are recognized as world-class management Institutions and Centres of
Excellence. All IIMs are separate autonomous bodies registered under the Societies Act and are not
authorized to award degrees. These awards are treated as equivalent to MBAs and Ph.D, respectively,
but their equivalence is not universally acceptable, especially for the Fellow Programme.
Union Cabinet approves ratification of the Second Commitment Period of Kyoto Protocol
25-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to ratify the second commitment period of the Kyoto
Protocol on containing the emission of Green House Gases (GHGs).
The second commitment period of the Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 2012 and is set to expire in
2020. So far, 75 countries have ratified the Second Commitment Period.
Significance
This decision is considered as token measure to put pressure on developed countries to
deliver on climate change commitments.
It further underlines Indias leadership in the comity of countries committed to global cause
of environmental protection and climate justice.
Indias ratification of the Kyoto Protocol will encourage other developing countries also to
undertake this exercise.
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It will attract some investments in implementation of Clean Development Mechanism

(CDM) projects under this commitment period in accordance with Sustainable Development
priorities.
About Kyoto Protocol
The Kyoto Protocol was adopted in 1997 to fight global warming by reducing GHGs
emission and came into effect in 2005. The 1st commitment period under the Kyoto Protocol
was from 2008-2012.
The 2nd commitment period for the period 2013- 2020 was adopted in 2012 by the Doha
Amendment of the Kyoto Protocol.
The protocol is based on principle of Equity and Common but differentiated
responsibilities and respective capabilities (CBDR).
It places obligations on developed nations to undertake mitigation targets to reduce emissions
by 5.2% of 1990 levels during 2008-2012 period) and provide financial resources and
technology to developing nations.
Developing countries like India have no mandatory mitigation obligations or targets under
the Kyoto Protocol.
Improved Guided Pinaka rockets successfully test-fired for 2nd time
25-Jan-17
Improved Pinaka rockets, with a guidance system and an enhanced range were successfully test-fired
for the second time from the Integrated Test Range (ITR) at Chandipur in Odisha.
The guided version dubbed as Pinaka mark-II, has been evolved version of Pinaka mark-I. Its first
successful test flight was conducted from the same venue on January 12, 2017.
Key Facts
The earlier Pinaka version was an unguided one, now it has been transformed into guided
version with a navigation, guidance and control kit developed by the DRDOs Research
Centre, Imarat (RCI), Hyderabad.
It was developed jointly by the Armament Research and Development Establishment
(ARDE), Pune, RCI, and the Defence Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL),
Hyderabad.
Significance
The conversion into improved guided Pinaka rockets has helped in enhancing the range and
accuracy of Pinaka. The earlier range was 40 km, but now it is more than 70 km.
The success of the guided Pinaka also has reinforced the technological strength of India in
converting the unguided systems into weapons of high precision.
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Union Government releases National Action Plan for Children, 2016

25-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Women & Child Development (WCD) has released National Action Plan for
Children (NPAC), 2016 on the occasion of National Girl Child Day (24th January).
It was released by Union Minister of Women & Child Development Meneka Sanjay Gandhi in New
Delhi. The NPAC has been developed by the Ministry of WCD.
Features of NPAC, 2016
The Action Plan has four key priority areas. They are survival, health and nutrition;
education and development; participation and protection.
It defines objectives, sub-objectives, strategies, action points and indicators for measuring
progress under the four key priority areas. It also identifies key stakeholders for the
implementation of different strategies.
It puts focus on new and emerging concerns for children such as children affected by natural
and man-made disasters, climate change and online child abuse etc.
Its strategies and action points largely draw upon the existing programmes and schemes of
various Ministries and Departments.
It takes into account the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and provides a roadmap
towards achieving them though co-ordination and convergence with different stakeholders.
Background
The National Action Plan for Children (NPAC), 2016 was prepared as per the mandate of the
National Policy for Children (2013). The policy provides for formation of a National Co-ordination
and Action Group (NCAG) under the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development for
coordinating and implementation of the plan and monitor the progress with other Ministries
concerned as its members.
Union Cabinet approves Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana 2017
25-Jan-17
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for launching of Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana 2017
(VPBY 2017). The scheme will be launched as part of Governments commitment for financial
inclusion and social security.
The scheme will be implemented through Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) during the
current financial year i.e. FY 2016-17. It will be open for subscription for a period of one year from
the date of launch.
Features of Scheme
The purpose of the scheme is to provide social security during old age and protect elderly
persons aged 60 years and above against future fall in their interest income due to uncertain
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market conditions.
It will provide an assured pension based on a guaranteed rate of return of 8% per annum for
ten years, with an option to opt for pension on a monthly, quarterly, half yearly and annual
basis.
The Union Government will bear the differential return i.e., the difference between the
return generated by LIC and the assured return of 8% per annum as subsidy on an annual
basis.
India, UAE sign 14 agreements
25-Jan-17
India and the UAE (United Arab Emirates) inked 14 agreements in various areas to boost bilateral
cooperation between both countries.
These agreements were signed after delegation level talks between Prime Minister Narendra Modi
and visiting Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan in New Delhi.
The Crown Prince who is Deputy Supreme Commander of the UAE Armed Forces is on a three-day
visit. He is chief guest of 2017 Republic Day Parade.
Agreements signed are
MoU in agriculture and Allied sectors
Agreement on Oil Storage And Management
MoU for cooperation in programme exchange
MoU on cooperation in the field of Defence Industry
Agreement on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.
MoU on Institutional Cooperation on Maritime Transport
MoU on Mutual Recognition of Certificates of Competency
MoU on cooperation in prevention and combating of human trafficking
MoU on Bilateral Cooperation in the Road Transport and Highways Sector
MoU on trade remedial measures to promote cooperation in areas of mutual interest
MoU for the cooperation in the field of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and
innovation
MoU on mutual exemption of entry visa requirements to the holders of Diplomatic, special
and Official Passports.
January 26, 27, 2017
Government launches Rubber Soil Information System
27-Jan-17
The Union Government has launched Rubber Soil Information System (RubSIS), an online system
for recommending appropriate mix of fertilizers to plantations of rubber growers depending upon
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their soil nature.

It was launched for Kottayam (Kerela), the largest rubber growing district of India which will be
extended to the entire traditional rubber growing region i.e. the states of Kerela and Tamilnadu.
Key Facts
RubSIS has developed by Rubber Research Institute of India (RRII) under the Rubber Board
in collaboration with three other agencies.
They are Indian Institute of Information Technology and Management, Kerala, National
Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, ICAR and National Remote Sensing Center,
ISRO
RubSIS brings soil data to the fingerprints of rubber growers and recommends the optimum
mix and quantities of chemical fertilizers required for the rubber plantation.
It is a cost effective tool for sustainable and scientific management of rubber growing soils. Its
adoption will prevent indiscriminate use of chemical fertilizers and soil degradation.
It will also lead to reduction in the cost of production of rubber, increase in productivity and
reduction in environmental pollution.
68th Republic Day celebrated on 26 January 2017
27-Jan-17
India celebrated its 68th Republic Day on January 26, 2017 with the theme Skill India and Beti
Bachao Beti Padhao.
The day honours the date on which the Indian Constitution came into force on 26th January, 1950
replacing the Government of India Act, 1935 as the governing document.
Key Facts
This year, Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and the
Deputy Supreme Commander of the Armed Forces of United Arab Emirates (UAE) was the
Chief Guest of the official ceremony.
The countrys military prowess and achievements in different fields, state-of-the-art defence
platforms, and diverse culture was displayed at the Republic Day parade at Rajpath in Delhi.
For the first time, a contingent of the National Security Guard (NSG), popularly known as the
Black Cat Commandoes, also took part in the parade. A contingent of UAE soldiers also
marched down the Rajpath.
The Indian Armys missile firing capability, Infantry Combat Vehicle BMP-2K, T-90
Bhishma tank, Mobile Autonomous Launcher of the BrahMos Missile System, Akash
Weapon System, and Dhanush Gun System were displayed at the event.
Tableaux from seventeen states and union territories, six Central Ministries and Departments
were also presented depicting varied historical, art and cultural heritage of the country.
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President Pranab Mukherjee awarded Ashok Chakra, countrys highest peacetime military
decoration to Havaldar Hangpan Dada posthumously for selfless service to nation.
India, France sign pact on maritime information sharing in Indian Ocean Region
27-Jan-17
India and France have signed White Shipping agreement to enable information sharing on maritime
traffic and maritime domain awareness in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR).
The agreement was signed in New Delhi after both countries held their second dialogue on maritime
cooperation for the IOR.
Key Facts
The agreement will enable navies of India and France to coordinate their roles in stabilising
Indo-Pacific region.
It will enhance Indo-French maritime security cooperation in the region. It will be
implemented over the next few months.
Background
India and France firmed up cooperation on sharing of radars in the Indian Ocean during Prime
Minister Narendra Modis visit to Paris in 2015. India is setting up a grid of coastal surveillance
radars in the IOR that will enable it to monitor increasing Chinese presence in the area, France has
shown interest in sharing data from surveillance systems on its Indian Ocean territories in the region
that includes Mayotte, besides military bases in UAE and Djibouti. Both countries in the last couple
of years are coordinating their naval movements and surveillance in the IOR. France retains interests
and assets with territories like Reunion Islands in the IOR.
Padma awards 2017
27-Jan-17
President Pranab Mukherjee announced the names of recipients of year 2017 Padma awards viz.
Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan and Padma Shri. He approved conferment of Padma Awards on
89 persons. The list includes 7 Padma Vibhushan, 7 Padma Bhushan and 75 Padma Shri Awardees.
Out of these selected 89 persons, 19 are women, 5 awardees are from the category of foreigners,
NRIs, PIOs while 6 are posthumous awardees. This edition of list includes more than 15 unsung
persons and alsopeople who rendered selfless service at the grassroots. Padma Awards, the countrys
highest civilian awards given in various disciplines- art, social work, public affairs, science and
engineering, trade and industry, medicine, literature and education, sports, civil service, etc.
PADMA VIBHUSHAN: It is the second highest civilian award. It is awarded for exceptional and
distinguished service.
Sl. No Name Field State
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1. K J Yesudas Art-Music Kerala
2. Sadhguru Jaggi Vasudev Others-Spiritualism Tamil Nadu
3. Sharad Pawar Public Aairs Maharashtra
4. Murli Manohar Joshi Public Aairs Uttar Pradesh
Science &
5. Prof. Udipi Ramachandra Rao Karnataka
Engineering
6. Sunder Lal Patwa (Posthumous) Public Aairs Madhya Pradesh
7. PA Sangma (Posthumous) Public Aairs Meghalaya
Padma Bhushan: It is the third highest civilian award. It is awarded for distinguished service of
high order.
Sl. No. Name Field State
8. Vishwa Mohan Bhatt Art-Music Rajasthan
Literature &
9. Prof. (Dr.) Devi Prasad Dwivedi Uttar Pradesh
Education
10. Tehemton Udwadia Medicine Maharashtra
11. Shri Ratna Sundar Maharaj Others-Spiritualism Gujarat
12. Swami Niranjana Nanda Saraswati Others-Yoga Bihar
H.R.H. Princess Maha Chakri Literature &

13. Thailand
Sirindhorn (Foreigner) Education
Literature &
14. Cho Ramaswamy (Posthumous) Education Tamil Nadu
Journalism
Padma Shri: It is the third highest civilian award. It is awarded for distinguished service of high
order.
Sl. No Name Field State
15. Basanti Bisht Art-Music Uttarakhand
16. Chemanchery Kunhiraman Nair Art-Dance Kerala
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17. Aruna Mohanty Art-Dance Odisha
18. Bharathi Vishnuvardhan Art-Cinema Karnataka
19. Sadhu Meher Art-Cinema Odisha
20. T K Murthy Art-Music Tamil Nadu
21. Laishram Birendrakumar Singh Art-Music Manipur
22. Krishna Ram Chaudhary Art-Music Uttar Pradesh
23. Baoa Devi Art-Painting Bihar
24. Tilak Gitai Art-Painting Rajasthan
25. Dr. Prof. Aekka Yadagiri Rao Art-Sculpture Telangana
26. Jitendra Haripal Art-Music Odisha
27. Kailash Kher Art-Music Maharashtra
28. Parassala B Ponnammal Art-Music Kerala
29. Sukri Bommagowda Art-Music Karnataka
30. Mukund Nayak Art-Music Jharkhand
31. Purushottam Upadhyay Art-Music Gujarat
32. Anuradha Paudwal Art-Music Maharashtra
33. Wareppa Naba Nil Art-Theatre Manipur
34. Tripuraneni Hanuman Chowdary Civil Service Telangana
35. T.K. Viswanathan Civil Service Haryana
36. Kanwal Sibal Civil Service Delhi
Literature &
37. Birkha Bahadur Limboo Muringla Sikkim
Education
Literature &
38. Eli Ahmed Assam
Education
184
Literature &
39. Narendra Kohli Delhi
Education
Literature &
40. Prof. G. Venkatasubbiah Karnataka
Education
Literature &
41. Akkitham Achyuthan Namboothiri Kerala
Education
Literature & Jammu &

42. Kashi Nath Pandita
Education Kashmir
Literature &
43. Chamu Krishna Shastry Delhi
Education
Literature &
44. Harihar Kripalu Tripathi Uttar Pradesh
Education
Literature &
45. Michel Danino Tamil Nadu
Education
Literature &
46. Punam Suri Delhi
Education
Literature &
47. VG Patel Gujarat
Education
Literature &
48. V Koteswaramma Andhra Pradesh
Education
Literature &
49. Balbir Dutt Jharkhand
Education-Journalism
Literature &
50. Bhawana Somaaya Maharashtra
Literature &
51. Vishnu Pandya Gujarat
52. Dr. Subroto Das Medicine Gujarat
53. Dr. (Smt.) Bhakti Yadav Medicine Madhya Pradesh
54. Dr. Mohammed Abdul Waheed Medicine Telangana
55. Dr. Madan Madhav Godbole Medicine Uttar Pradesh
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56. Dr. Devendra Dayabhai Patel Medicine Gujarat
57. Prof. Harkishan Singh Medicine Chandigarh
58. Dr. Mukut Minz Medicine Chandigarh
59. Arun Kumar Sharma Others-Archaeology Chhattisgarh
60. Sanjeev Kapoor Others-Culinary Maharashtra
61. Meenakshi Amma Others-Martial Art Kerala
62. Genabhai Dargabhai Patel Others-Agriculture Gujarat
Science &
63. Chandrakant Pithawa Telangana
Engineering
Science &
64. Prof. Ajoy Kumar Ray West Bengal
Engineering
Science &
65. Chintakindi Mallesham Andhra Pradesh
Engineering
Science &
66. Jitendra Nath Goswami Assam
Engineering
67. Daripalli Ramaiah Social Work Telangana
68. Girish Bhardwaj Social Work Karnataka
69. Karimul Hak Social Work West Bengal
70. Bipin Ganatra Social Work West Bengal
71. Nivedita Raghunath Bhide Social work Tamil Nadu
72. Appasaheb Dharmadhikari Social Work Maharashtra
73. Baba Balbir Singh Seechewal Social Work Punjab
74. Virat Kohli Sports-Cricket Delhi
75. Shekar Naik Sports-Cricket Karnataka
76. Vikasa Gowda Sports-Discus Throw Karnataka
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77. Deepa Malik Sports-Athletics Haryana
78. Mariyappan Thangavelu Sports-Athletics Tamil Nadu
79. Dipa Karmakar Sports-Gymnastics Tripura
80. P R Shreejesh Sports-Hockey Kerala
81. Sakshi Malik Sports-Wrestling Haryana
Mohan Reddy Venkatrama

82. Trade & Industry Telangana
Bodanapu
83. Imrat Khan (NRI/PIO) Art-Music USA
Literature &
84. Anant Agarwal (NRI/PIO) USA
Education
Literature &
85. H.R. Shah (NRI/PIO) USA
Suniti Solomon
86. Medicine Tamil Nadu
(Posthumous)
Asoke Kumar Bhattacharyya

87. Others-Archaeology West Bengal
(Posthumous)
88. Dr. Mapuskar (Posthumous) Social Work Maharashtra
89. Anuradha Koirala (Foreigner) Social Work Nepal
India inks deal with UAE for strategic oil reserves storgae
27-Jan-17
India has signed a deal with United Arab Emirates (UAE), fifth biggest oil supplier as part of its quest
for energy security and strategic reserve system.
The deal allows UAEs Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. (ADNOC) to fill half (about 6 million barrels of
oil) of an underground crude oil storage facility at Mangaluru, Karnataka.
India has already filled the other half of the Mangaluru storage in Karnataka state with six million
barrels of Iranian oil. It also has filled a Vizag storage site in southern Andhra Pradesh with 7.55
million barrels of Iraqi oil and has invited bids from suppliers to fill an 18.3 million-barrel facility at
Padur in Karnataka.
Background
As one of the fastest growing economies and worlds third-biggest oil consumer, India is building
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emergency storage in underground caverns to hold 36.87 million barrels of crude, or about 10 days
of its average daily oil demand. This move aims to hedge against energy security risks as it imports
most of its oil needs. In 2014, India already had started talks to lease part of its strategic storage to
ADNOC. Under those discussions, India was to have first rights to the stored crude in case of an
emergency, while ADNOC will e able to move cargoes to meet any shift in demand.
Significance
Strategic petroleum reserves have become indispensable to safeguard the economy and to
help maintain national security in the event of an energy crisis.
These crude oil reserves (or stockpiles) can be held by the government of a particular
country, as well as by private industry.
Japan successfully launches first military communications satellite
27-Jan-17
Japan has successfully launched its first military communications satellite Kirameki-2 (kee-RAH-
meh-kee 2) satellite.
It was launched on board of H-2A rocket that lifted off from the Tanegashima Space Center in
southern Japan. The satellite separated from the rocket and entered a designated orbit.
Key Facts
The Kirameki-2 satellite has been designed to upgrade Japans existing communication
network in the face of Chinas increasingly assertive maritime activity and North Koreas
missile threat.
It is the first of three satellites that will replace three civilian satellites currently used by
Japans military. The new satellites will allow military units to communicate on a high-speed
and high-capacity network.
These satellites aimed at stepping up Japans emergency response capability in case of natural
disaster, Chinas maritime activity from southern Japanese waters to South China Sea, as well
as missile threats from North Korea.
They will be also used by Japanese troops operating overseas as part of international
peacekeeping operations, including those off the Somali coast and in South Sudan.
India ranks 79 in Corruption Perception Index
27-Jan-17
India has been ranked 79th out of 176 countries in the recently released Corruption Perception
Index (CPI) for the year 2016 by the Berlin-based corruption watchdog Transparency International
(TI).
The index has been complied by using World Bank data, the World Economic Forum (WEF) and
other institutions It ranks countries on the score in the scale ranging from 0 (highly corrupt) to 100
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(very clean).
Key Facts
Top 10 Countries: New Zealand and Denmark in joint first place (with a score of 90),
followed by Finland (3rd), Sweden (4th), Switzerland (5th), Norway (6th), Singapore (7th),
Netherlands (8th), Canada (9th) and Germany (10th).
Counties bottom of the index: Somalia was ranked the most corrupt country. Other
countries with lower rankings were Syria, South Sudan, North Korea, Afghanistan, and Iraq.
In this edition of list, India, China and Brazil with a score of 40 each figured in the 10 key
economies in the mid-range.
Over two-thirds of the 176 countries in this years index fall below the midpoint of the scale
of 0 to very clean of index. The global average score is 43, indicating endemic corruption in a
countrys public sector.
In this edition of list, India has marginally improved its ranking index for 2016 by two points
from 38 score in 2015. Indias condition showed growth with inequality.
Indias ongoing poor performance with a score of 40 reiterates the states inability to
effectively deal with petty corruption and large-scale corruption scandals.
Regionally, South Asia had performed poorly. Bangladesh at 27th and Nepal at 29th positions
were slotted in the highly corrupt section.
Genetically Modified mosquito trials launched to control dengue, chikungunya and zika
27-Jan-17
Outdoor caged trials of genetically modified mosquitoes waere launched in Dawalwadi, Badnapur in
Jalna district of Maharashtra to demonstrate the efficiency this technique to suppress wild female
mosquito populations that transmit dengue, chikungunya and Zika.
The trials are conducted by Oxitec and uses the Release of Insects carrying Dominant Lethal
genes (RIDL) technology.
Key Facts
Oxitecs technology uses GM male Aedes aegypti mosquitoes that carry a dominant lethal
gene. This gene is passed on to offspring after male GM mosquitoes mate with wild female
mosquitoes.
The lethal gene in the offspring kills the larvae before they reach adulthood. Since male
mosquitoes do not bite humans, the release of these GM mosquitoes will not increase the risk
of dengue, chikungunya and Zika.
Oxitecs mosquitoes were first released in Brazil were they have successfully reduced the local
populations of mosquitoes by more than 90%, whereas insecticides only affect 30%.
Advantages: This strategy is considered as most eco-friendly solution so far to control the
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spread of infectious diseases as it only targets a specific mosquito strain and does not produce
any toxic compounds. It has 99% efficiency to kill offspring.
Background
Dengue is estimated to infect 5.8 million people in India every year, costing the country over $1
billion annually. In recent times, outbreaks of Chikungunya, a mosquito borne viral disease have
been increasingly reported in India. Both viral diseases are transmitted by female Aedes aegypti
mosquitoes. The World Health Organization (WHO) has fully supported the genetically engineered
mosquitoes during last years Zika outbreak.
RBI prohibits investments in non-cooperative countries and territories
27-Jan-17
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has prohibited Indian entities from making direct investments in
any entity located in Non-Cooperative Countries and Territories (NCCT) as identified by
Financial Action Task Force (FATF).
The prohibition is for aligning instructions under FEMA (Foreign Exchange Management Act) with
the objectives of the FATF. At present, there is no restriction on an Indian entity with regard to the
countries where it can undertake Overseas Direct Investment (ODI).
The NCCT initiatives principal objective is to reduce the vulnerability of the financial system to
money laundering by ensuring that all financial centres adopt and implement measures for the
detection, prevention and punishment of money laundering according to internationally recognised
standards.
About Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
FATF is an intergovernmental policy making body established in 1989 with ministerial
mandate to establish international standards for combating money laundering and terrorist
financing.
Its objectives are to set standards and promote effective implementation of legal, regulatory
and operational measures for combating money laundering, terrorist financing and other related
threats to integrity of international financial system.
Initially it was only dealing with developing policies to combat money laundering. But in
2001 its purpose was expanded to act against terrorism financing.
Currently, it comprises two regional organisations and 35 member jurisdictions, including
India, UK, US, China and the European Commission.
January 28, 2017
Scientists creates worlds first stable semi-synthetic organism
28-Jan-17
Researchers from The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI), US have created worlds first stable semi-
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synthetic organism, a single-celled bacterium with an expanded genetic code

The semi-synthetic organism is the modified E.coli bacteria created by introducing DNA molecules
that are not found in nature in a common bacterium.
How the new bacterium was created?
Lifes natural genetic code only contains four natural bases- adenine (A), cytosine (C),
guanine (G), thymine (T). These bases pair forms two base pairs in the DNA ladder.
The newly created bacterium has two human-created X and Y bases that grow and divide,
much like the four natural bases. This single-celled organism can hold on to the synthetic
base pair as it divides.
The human-created X and Y base pair was dropped over time in the bacterium that limited
the ways the it can use the additional information possessed in their DNA.
For this, researchers had optimised a tool called a nucleotide transporter, which brings the
materials necessary for the unnatural base pair to be copied across the cell membrane.
They discovered that modification to the transporter, made it much easier for the organism
to grow and divide while holding on to X and Y.
Researchers used gene editing tool CRISPR-Cas9 to design the synthetic organism to see a
genetic sequence without X and Y as a foreign invader.
Potential Applications
This research gives scientists an opportunity to create organisms with wholly unnatural
attributes and traits that are not found elsewhere in nature.
In future, it can help in creation of microbes capable of manufacturing entirely new proteins,
which can provide leads to new medicines and nanotechnology breakthroughs.
President appoints Banwarilal Purohit as Governor of Meghalaya
28-Jan-17
President Pranab Mukherjee has given Governor of Assam Banwarilal Purohit additional charge of
Meghalaya. Besides, President also gave Governor of Nagaland PB Acharya additional charge of
Arunachal Pradesh.
These appointments come after President accepted the resignation of V. Shanmuganathan, as
Governor of Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh.
Banwarilal Purohit was appointed as the Governor of Assam by President in August 2016. He had
succeeded Padmanabha Acharya who was the additional in-charge of Assam. Padmanabha Acharya
was appointed as the Governor of Nagaland in July 2014 after the President accepted the resignation
of of Tripura Governor Vakkom Purushothaman.
Constitutional provisions of Governor
Article 153: It says that there shall be Governor for each state. But 7th Constitutional
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Amendment Act, 1956 facilitated the appointment of the same person as a governor for two
or more states.
Article 156: Governor is appointed by President and hold office during the pleasure of
President. It should be also noted that this article also mentions tenure of Governor. In this
regard it says that Governor shall hold office for the term of 5 years from date he enters upon
his office.
Sports Ministry reconstitutes committee to identify athletes under TOP Scheme
28-Jan-17
The Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports has reconstituted TOP committee with objective of
identifying and supporting potential medal prospects for 2020 and 2024 Olympic Games under
Target Olympic Podium (TOP) scheme.
The committee will be headed by Abhinav Bindra, Olympic Gold Medalist. Its members are Anil
Khanna, Prakash Padukone, Karnam Malleshwari, P. T. Usha, Murlidhar Raja, Anjali Bhagwat,
Rekha Yadav, Dr. S.S. Roy and Inder Dhamija.
Key Facts
The committee will select elite athletes to provided financial assistance for their customized
training at Institutes having world class facilities and other necessary support.
It will decide on its own procedures and will be competent to invite subject experts as and
when required. It will have initial tenure of one year.
About TOP (Target Olympic Podium) Scheme
The TOP Scheme was formulated by the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports within
the overall ambit of National Sports Development Fund (NSDF).
Its objective is to identify and support potential medal prospects for 2016 and 2020 Olympic
Games. Under the scheme the selected athletes are provided financial assistance for their
customized training at Institutes.
These sports institutes will have world class facilities and other necessary support to improve
performance and higher position in medals tally for the country. Under it benchmark for
selection of athletes is in relation to international standards.
ISRO Successfully tests Cryogenic Engine for Upper Stage of GSLV Mk III
28-Jan-17
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully tested indigenously developed
cryogenic engine for the upper stage GSLV Mk III rocket.
The cryogenic upper stage, designated as C25, was tested for 50 seconds at ISRO Propulsion
Complex (IPRC) at Mahendragiri in Tamil Nadu demonstrating all the stage operations. It was the
first test in a series of two tests. The second test is planned for flight duration of 640 seconds.
192
Key Facts
Cryogenic engines are used in the upper stage of a rocket launch as they provide the
maximum thrust to a launcher vehicle.
The development of C25 cryogenic stage started after approval of GSLV MkIII, ISROs next
generation launch vehicle, capable of launching heavy four tonne class spacecraft in
Geosynchronous Transfer Orbit (GTO).
C25 stage was conceptualised, designed and realised by Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
(LPSC) with support from Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC), ISRO Propulsion Complex
(IPRC) and Sathish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC).
GSLV MkIII vehicle consists of two solid strap-on motors, one earth storable liquid core
stage and the cryogenic upper stage.
The C25 stage is most powerful upper stage developed by ISRO. It uses Liquid Oxygen and
Liquid Hydrogen propellant combination. This stage carries 27.8 tons of propellants loaded in
two independent tanks.
Note: Development of a cryogenic stage has unique design challenges liquid Oxygen stored at
-195 deg C and as liquid Hydrogen is stored at -253 deg C in its tanks. To store these
cryogenic fluids, special multi-layer insulation is provided for the tanks and other structures.
Comment
The 50 second test of C25 is a significant milestone in the ISROs development of indigenous
cryogenic propulsion technology. The successful hot test of the stage in the first attempt itself
demonstrates the ISROs ability to work in new areas like cryogenic technology. The first flight stage
for GSLV MkIII-D1 mission is in an advanced stage of realisation. It is scheduled to launch
GSAT-19 during first quarter of 2017. Its flight engine was successfully tested earlier in the High
Altitude Test facility and integrated with the flight stage.
Dr Vijay Bhatkar appointed new vice-chancellor of Nalanda University
28-Jan-17
President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed Dr Vijay Bhatkar, architect of Indias first supercomputer
the Param series, as the chancellor of Nalanda University.
He will have term of three years from the date of his appointment as provided under Section 11(3) of
the Nalanda University Act. He shall succeed George Yeo, former Foreign Minister of Singapore,
who resigned after the Board of the University was reconstituted.
About Dr Vijay Bhatkar
Dr. Bhatkar is one of the acclaimed scientists and IT leaders of India. He is best known as the
architect of Indias first supercomputer Param series.
He is also known as the founder executive director of C-DAC, Indias national initiative in
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supercomputing. He is also credited with the creation of several national institutions.

He also was member of the scientific advisory committee to the cabinet of Union
Government and as also of the governing council of the Council for Scientific and Industrial
Research (CSIR).
Bhatkar studied at the Indian Institute of Technology (Delhi) and the Maharaja Sayaji Rao
University. He has been honoured with Padma Shri, Maharashtra Bhushan, Padma Bhushan
(2015) awards for his contribution to field of science and technology.
About Nalanda University
Nalanda University revived version of ancient Nalanda University located at Rajgir in
Nalanda District in Bihar.
It is a non-state, non-profit, secular and self-governing international institution. Its idea was
mooted by former President APJ Abdul Kalam in 2006.
It was established through Nalanda University Act, 2010. It functions under Ministry of
External Affairs.
It is mandated to be engaged in the pursuit of intellectual, philosophical, historical and
spiritual studies
Note: The ancient Nalanda University was established in 427 AD during the reign of Gupta king
Sakraditya. It was one of Indias earliest university. At its peak, it had attracted scholars and students
from near and far with some travelling all the way from Tibet, China, Korea, and Central Asia
Indian Navys Theatre Level Exercise TROPEX 17
28-Jan-17
The Indian Navys Annual Theatre Readiness Operational Exercise (TROPEX) 2017 is being
conducted off the Western Seaboard.
The month long exercise will see participation of ships and aircraft of both the Western and Eastern
Naval Command and also assets from the Indian Air Force, Indian Army and the Indian Coast
Guard.
Key Facts
TROPEX 17 exercise is aimed at testing combat readiness of the combined fleets of the Indian
Navy, and the assets of the Indian Army, Indian Air Force and Indian Coast Guard.
It seeks to strengthen inter-operability and joint operations in a complex environment. It
assumes special significance in the backdrop of the current security scenario.
TROPEX 17 exercise will be conducted in various phases, both in harbour and at sea
encompassing the various facets of war-fighting and combat operations.
It will see participation of major surface combatants and air assets of the Indian Navy
including the aircraft carrier Vikramaditya, nuclear submarine Chakra, Landing Platform
194
Dock (LPD) Jalashwa.

It will also see participation of recently commissioned destroyer Chennai, the P-8I long range
maritime reconnaissance and anti-submarine warfare aircraft.
The assets of Indian Navy will operate alongside SU-30 MKI, Jaguars, AWACS, IL-78 Flight
Refuelling Aircraft of the Indian Air Force and Infantry units of the Indian Army.
The last edition of TROPEX exercise was conducted in January 2015 and since its launch it
has grown in scale and complexity over the years.
GAAR will be effective from April 1, 2017
28-Jan-17
The Union Finance Ministry has announced that the General Anti Avoidance Rule (GAAR) will be
effective from the 1 April, 2017.
In this regard Income Tax (IT) department has issued a slew of clarifications on implementation of
GAAR, seeking to address concerns of foreign investors over implementation of the anti-evasion
measure.
GAAR seeks to prevent companies from routing transactions through other countries to avoid taxes.
The rules are framed mainly to minimize and check avoidance of tax. India will be the 17th nation in
the world to have laws that aim to close tax loopholes. At present, GAAR is in force in nations like
Australia, Singapore, China and the UK.
Issued clarifications
GAAR seeks to give the IT department powers to scrutinize transactions structured in such a
way as to deliberately avoid paying tax in India.
It will not be invoked in cases where investments are routed through tax treaties that have a
sufficient limitation of benefit (LOB) clause to address tax avoidance.
It should be noted that LOB clause in tax treaties generally requires investors to meet certain
spending and employment criteria to avail the benefits of the treaty.
All transactions or arrangements approved by courts and quasi-judicial authorities like the
authority for advance ruling and that specifically address the issue of tax avoidance will not be
subject to the GAAR test.
GAAR will not be applicable on compulsorily convertible instruments, bonus issuances or
split/consolidation of holdings in respect of investments made prior to 1 April 2017 in the
hands of the same investor.
In order to prevent misuse of GAAR provisions by the IT department, adequate safeguards
also have been put in place based on which GAAR will be invoked.
The proposal to apply GAAR first will be vetted by an officer at the level of the principal
commissioner or commissioner of income tax and at the second stage by an approving panel
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headed by a high court judge.

GAAR will not apply on foreign portfolio investor if its jurisdiction is based on non-tax
commercial considerations and the main purpose is not to obtain tax benefits.
January 29, 30, 2017
Government launches Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign
30-Jan-17
The Union Government has launched nationwide Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign (SLAC)
on the occasion of Anti-Leprosy Day (observed on the last Sunday of January).
The day is observed every year on January 30 in the memory of Mahatma Gandhi who attained
martyrdom on this day in 1948, to remember his selfless efforts and care for the people affected with
Leprosy.
Need for Campaign
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae and it usually affects
the skin and peripheral nerves. The mode of transmission of leprosy is still not known.
According to WHO, the diseased had affected 2,12,000 people globally in 2015. India alone
reported 1,27,326 new cases, accounting for 60% of new cases globally.
India is among the 22 countries considered as having a high burden for leprosy along with
high transmission. The other high-burden countries were Brazil and Indonesia.
Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign
The thrust of SLAC campaign is to promote community participation in diagnosis and
treatment of leprosy in its early stages and to spread awareness about the disease to help in
early diagnosis and treatment.
It seeks to promote decentralised community-based demand-driven approach from present
centralised top-down delivery-driven approach to fight the disease.
It also seeks to empower local communities to take over the responsibility of sensitising
people to not stigmatise and discriminate against those affected.
IndiaPost gets payments bank licence from RBI

30-Jan-17
IndiaPost under Department of Posts (Union Ministry of Communications and Information
Technology) received final payments bank licence from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI).
With this, India Post became the third entity after Bharti Airtel and Paytm to receive final payments
bank licence to roll-out of banking operations commercially under the permit.
Key Facts
As per the initial road map, each post office in the country will offer the post bank services.
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The department of post has an existing network of around 1,55,000 post offices currently.
IndiaPost plans to open 650 new branches for the payment bank. These branches will be co-
located with the existing post offices.
About Payments banks
Payments banks are a new model of banks conceptualised by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)
to meet governments financial inclusion target.
It will be set up as a differentiated bank and will confine its activities to acceptance of demand
deposits, remittance services, Internet banking and other specified services but cannot
undertake lending services.
Payments banks can accept deposits up to Rs. 1 lakh per account from individuals and small
businesses. They can issue ATM/debit cards but not credit cards. They can also issue
other prepaid payment instruments.
They can distribute non-risk sharing simple financial products like mutual funds and
insurance products. Non-resident Indians (NRIs) are not be allowed to open accounts in
payment banks.
This new model of banking allows mobile firms, supermarket chains and others to cater to
banking requirements of individuals and small businesses.
Seven new countries join BEPS agreement
30-Jan-17
Seven new countries Lithuania, Gabon, Hungary, Indonesia, Malta, Mauritius and Russia
have signed Multilateral Competent Authority Agreement for Country-by-Country Reporting (CbC
MCAA).
With this, the total number of signatories has increased to 57 including India (signed in May 2015).
CbC MCAA is a tax co-operation agreement to enable automatic sharing of country-by-country
information.
About CbC MCAA
The CbC MCAA aims to boost transparency by multinational enterprises (MNEs) by
allowing signatories to bilaterally and automatically exchange country-by-country reports.
This exchange of information is facilitated as part of Action 13 of the base erosion and
profit shifting (BEPS) Action Plan adopted by the OECD and G20 countries in 2013.
The agreement will help to ensure that tax administrations obtain better understanding of
how MNEs structure their operations and also ensure that the confidentiality and appropriate
use of such information is safeguarded.
Atomic clocks on indigenous navigation satellite IRNSS-1A develops snag
30-Jan-17
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The atomic clocks on the first satellite IRNSS-1A of the NavIC (Navigation with Indian
Constellation), the indigenously built satellite-based positioning system, has developed a technical
snag.
One of the three crucial rubidium timekeepers (atomic clock) on IRNSS-1A satellites failed six
months ago and the other two followed subsequently. ISRO will soon launch one of its back up
navigation satellites as a replacement to IRNSS-1A satellite.
Key Facts
Remaining satellites of NavIC constellation (having total 7 satellites) are performing their
core function of providing accurate position, navigation and time.
Each satellite has three clocks and a total of 27 clocks for the navigation satellite system.
These clocks are supplied same foreign vendor. These clocks are important to provide precise
data.
The troubled IRNSS-1A spacecraft was put in space in July 2013 and has an expected life span
of 10 years. The seventh navigation satellite, IRNSS-1G, was launched in April 2016.
Atomic clock: It is an extremely accurate type of clock regulated by the vibrations of an atomic or
molecular system. Its principle of operation is not based on nuclear physics, but rather on atomic
physics. It uses the microwave signal that electrons in atoms emit when they change energy levels.
The accuracy of an atomic clock depends on two factors, temperature of the sample atoms and
frequency and intrinsic width of the electronic transition (higher frequencies and narrow
lines increase the precision).
About NavIC (Navigation with Indian Constellation)
NavIC also known as the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS) is similar to
the GPS (Global Positioning System) of US, Glonass of Russia and Galileo of Europe as well
as Chinas Beidou.
Starting in July 2013, ISRO had launched all the seven navigation satellites of the IRNSS by
April 2016. Each satellite has a life span of 10 years.
IRNSS is said to be the Indian GPS that will give accurate real-time positioning and timing
services over India and the region around it extending to 1,500km. Thus, NAVICs reach is
regional.
Applications of IRNSS: terrestrial, aerial and marine navigation, terrestrial navigation for
hikers and travellers, vehicle tracking and fleet management, disaster management,
integration with mobile phones, mapping and geodetic data capture and visual and voice
navigation for drivers. Apart from the civilian applications, it will be used for defence
purposes as well.
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For more Information: IRNSS

Karnataka government to amend law for conducting kambala
30-Jan-17
The Karnataka government has decided to bring an amendment to the Prevention of Cruelty to
Animals Act (PCA), 1960 for conducting traditional sports of Kambala and bull-cart race in the
State.
State Cabinet meeting presided by Chief Minister Siddaramaiah approved amendments to the Act
and announced that bill will be placed before both Houses of the State legislature.
Karnatak state government is going to follow the model of the Tamil Nadu government and bring
changes to the PCA. The Bill passed by the legislature will require an assent from the President.
Issue
The traditional sport along with bull-cart race was banned in the state by the Karnataka high court
in November 2016 in an interim order while hearing a case filed by the People for the Ethical
Treatment of Animals (PETA) citing animal cruelty. Earlier, the high court had stayed this event in
view of the Supreme Courts verdict on jallikattu, a traditional bull taming sport of Tamil Nadu.
What is Kambala?
Kambala is an annual traditional Buffalo Race (he-buffalo) held in coastal districts of Karnataka to
entertain rural people of the area. Slushy/marshy paddy field track is used for Kambala. The sports
season generally starts in November and lasts till March. The contest generally takes place between
two pairs of buffaloes, each pair race in two seprate wet rice fields tracks, controlled by a whip-
lashing farmer. In the traditional form of Kambala, buffalo racing is non-competitive and he-buffalo
pairs run one by one in paddy fields. Besides, there is also ritualistic approach also as some
agriculturists race their he-buffaloes for thanks giving to god for protecting their animals from
diseases. But in recent times, Kambala has become an organised rural sport.
SC appoints Committee of Administrators headed by Vinod Rai to run BCCI
30-Jan-17
The Supreme Court has appointed former Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) Vinod Rai as
head of four-member Committee of Administrators to run Board of Control for Cricket in India
(BCCI).
Other three members of the committee are noted historian Ramachandra Guha, former Indian
womens cricket team captain Diana Edulji and managing director of IDFC Limited Vikram
Limaye.
They will function as the interim bosses of the BCCI and run the day-to-day administration of
cricket body till the Lodha Committee reforms are fully implemented and elections held.
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SC order
Committee of Administrators first task will be to find out how much the BCCI has complied
with the recommendations made by the Justice R.M. Lodha Committee.
Named Amitabh Chaudhary, Anirudh Chaudhary of BCCI and Vikram Limaye as
representative of BCCI at the ICC meeting to be held in the first week of February, 2017.
Declined Centres request to appoint Secretary of Sports Ministry as the member of the
committee. It referred to its earlier judgement debarring Ministers and Government servants
from holding office in BCCI.
Dismissed the names to be appointed as BCCI administrators, submitted in a sealed envelope,
while asserting that any individual over the age of 70 will not be appointed as BCCI
administrators.
Background
In its earlier order of January 2, 2017 the Supreme Court had removed Anurag Thakur as BCCI
president, Ajay Shirke as BCCI secretary and disqualified all the board and its state association office
bearers after they had failed to implement new norms set by the Justice Lodha Committee. In its
order SC had indicated that it would soon appoint a panel of administrators to carry out the reforms
in the BCCI to make its affairs transparent.
January 31, 2017
Government Constitutes Task Force to prepare Action Plan for Next three Olympic Games
31-Jan-17
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the constitution of eight members Task Force
committee for preparing action plan for next three Olympic Games 2020, 2024 and 2028.
It has been given three months time to submit its report regarding a comprehensive action plan
including short, medium and long-term measures for effective participation of Indian sports-persons
in the Olympic games.
The members of Task force: Pulella Gopichand, Abhinav Bindra, Rajesh Kalra, Om Pathak, Viren
Rasquinha, S. Baldev Singh, Prof. G.L. Khanna and Sandeep Pradhan.
Terms of Reference of Task Force
Suggest a comprehensive action plan for effective participation of Indian sportspersons in the
next three Olympic Games.
Suggest effective methods to identify core probable medal prospects for 2020 Olympics, their
coaches and support staff.
Suggest effective talent identification system for 2024 and 2028 Olympics. Identify
components of world class support system for elite sportspersons and lay down further the
pathway.
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Suggest ways to achieve synergy in the efforts of key stakeholders within Union Government
and across State Governments, Indian Olympic Association (IOA), National Sports
Federations, NGOs, etc.
Suggest ways to significantly improve the standards of coaching and sports scientist within
the country and to create and upgrade sports infrastructure required to train top-level
athletes.
Make suggestion regarding foreign training and exposure of top-level athletes and also make
recommendations on any other matters referred to it.
Vampire star caught in the act by ASTROSAT
31-Jan-17
Indias first dedicated space observatory, ASTROSAT has captured the rare phenomenon of a small
six-billion-year-old vampire star preying on a bigger celestial body.
The vampire star phenomenon is observed when smaller star sucks material (mass and energy) out
of the bigger companion star, causing its eventual death.
It is also called a blue straggler as small star becomes bigger, hotter and bluer, giving it the
appearance of being young, while the ageing companion burns out and collapses to a stellar remnant.
About ASTROSAT
Astrosat is Indias first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory launched in
September 2015. It is one of the major scientific missions of ISRO after the highly acclaimed
Chandrayaan-I and Mangalyaan.
It is placed at low earth equatorial orbit at altitude of 650 km. It has ability to observe
celestial bodies like cosmic X-Ray sources and distant stars in different wavelengths
simultaneously.
It can observe the universe through ultraviolet, optical, low and high energy X-ray
components of the electromagnetic spectrum. It has mission life of 5 years.
Its successful launch made India member of select elite group of nations comprising US,
Japan, Russia and Europe having its own space observatory.
IT Ministry urges tax incentives for PC manufacturers too
31-Jan-17
The Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) in its key recommendations for
Union Budget 2017-18, has suggested differential excise duty regime and tax exemptions to be
expanded to personal computers and servers.
Ministrys suggestions were as per the Phased Manufacturing Roadmap, it had worked out in
consultation with the NITI Aayog.
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Recommendations for Budget

Retain differential excise duty regime and tax exemptions granted for the manufacture of
mobile handsets and tablets, under the impending GST regime, to boost domestic
manufacturing of electronic products.
The current differential duty makes imports of mobile handsets more expensive compared
with making them locally, encouraging smartphone players to set up manufacturing units in
India.
Specified capital goods for the manufacture of electronic goods be exempted from basic
customs duty and countervailing duties to increase the competitiveness of the Indian
electronics Industry.
Specified key raw materials and inputs for the boosting manufacture of LCD and LED panels
should be permitted at 0% customs duty.
Extension of income tax benefit for research and development (R&D) to software products
and the chip design industry. The proposal is expected to boost the generation of intellectual
property in the country.
Finance Ministry to aid Rashtriya Rail Sanraksha Kosh for rail safety
31-Jan-17
The Union Finance Ministry has agreed to contribute partially to a new dedicated railway safety fund
named as Rashtriya Rail Sanraksha Kosh in the upcoming Union Budget 2017-18.
The proposed safety fund will be utilised for track improvement, bridge rehabilitation, rolling stock
replacement, human resource development, improved inspection system and safety work at level
crossing, among other things.
Key Facts
The Finance Ministry is likely to grant a fresh infusion of only Rs. 5,000 crore in the
upcoming financial year out of the initial proposed corpus of Rs. 20,000 crore.
About Rs. 10,000 crore will be earmarked from the Central Road Fund (CRF) that is collected
by levying a cess on diesel and petrol at present for safety-related work.
Railways may now be asked to fund the remaining Rs. 5,000 crore for the initial corpus from
its own resources.
For this Indian Railways may either have to bring back a cess on rail tickets to finance its
share of Rail Safety Fund or look to fund it from non-budgetary resources.
Background
The Railway Ministry had requested the Union Finance Ministry to create Rashtriya Rail
Sanraksha Kosh, a non-lapsable safety fund of Rs. 20,000 crore over five years. Its request was
based on the recommendations of a high-level safety review committee headed by Dr. Anil
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Kakodkar, former Chairman Atomic Energy Commission. The Committee, in its report submitted
in 2012, had projected an investment requirement of Rs. 1 lakh crore on safety over five years.
Bombay Natural History Society launches climate change programme in Central Himalayas
31-Jan-17
The Bombay Natural History Society (BNHS) has launched climate change programme to conduct
study to assess the status, distribution and conservation of Pheasants and Finches in Central
Himalayas.
It is long-term monitoring project funded by Oracle and facilitated by CAF-India. It will focus on
their conservation in the context of climate change with the help of community participation.
Background
The Himalayas hold a rich natural heritage with diverse flora and fauna enhancing the beauty
of the region.
Indian subcontinent is home to nearly 62 species of finches and 50 species of pheasants, with
several species listed in Globally Threatened category by IUCN. Both these groups are spread
across the Himalayas.
Shrinking habitats combined with several biotic factors, along with poaching and trapping
pressures in many areas have pushed several of them to near extinction.
Besides, climate change is influencing vertical and horizontal distribution of these groups.
Those species adapting with it will be able survive, but those species sensitive to temperature
rise will suffer.
Climate change programme
It will help in making an inventory of pheasants and finches, documentation of local specific
conservation issues, and designing local as well as species specific conservation action
plan with the community participation.
The conservation action plan of these sites will be the first step towards the protection of the
ecosystem which benefits both biodiversity as well as the people in the system.
It also aims to assess the socio-economic activities of local communities and involve them in
conservation efforts and sensitize the local forest department staff.
About Bombay Natural History Society (BHNS)
BNHS is one of the largest non-governmental organisations in India engaged in conservation and
biodiversity research. It was founded on 15 September 1883 and headquartered at Hornbill House,
Mumbai. It supports many research efforts through grants and publishes the Journal of the Bombay
Natural History Society. Department of Science and Technology has designated as a Scientific and
Industrial Research Organisation.
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Highlights of Economic Survey 2016-17

31-Jan-17
Union finance Minister Arun Jaitley tabled the Economic Survey 2016-17 in Parliament budget
session. The survey prepared by chief economic adviser in the finance ministry Arvind Subramanian.
The survey projects the economy to grow in the range of 6.75% to 7.25% in fiscal year 2017-18 in the
post-demonetisation year. It says that the adverse impact of demonetisation on GDP growth will be
transitional.
Major highlights from the Economic Survey 2016-17
Growth Forecast: Gross domestic product (GDP) growth in 2016-17 pegged at 6.5%, down
from 7.6% in last fiscal 2015-16.
Economic growth to rebound to 6.75 to 7.5% in 2017-18.
Farm sector to grow at 4.1% in 2016-17, up from 1.2% in 2015-16.
Growth rate of industrial sector estimated to moderate to 5.2% in 2016-17 from 7.4% in
2015-16.
Service sector is estimated to grow at 8.9% in 2016-17
GST, other structural reforms should take the growth rate trend to 8-10%.
Taxation: Prescribes cut in individual Income Tax rates, real estate stamp duties.
IT net could be widened gradually by encompassing all high income earners.
Time table for cutting corporate tax should be accelerated.
Tax administration could be improved to reduce discretion and improve accountability.
Goods and Services Tax (GST): Fiscal gains from GST will take time to realise.
Fiscal Deficit: Implementation of muted tax receipts, wage hike to put pressure on fiscal
deficit in 2017-18.
For fiscal health of the economy fiscal prudence for both centre and states is needed.
Fiscal windfall from low oil prices to disappear in 2017-18.
Inflation: The average consumer price index (CPI) inflation rate declined to 4.9% in 2015-16
from 5.9% in 2014-15. CPI-based core inflation remained sticky around 5% in the 2016-17.
Oil prices, seen rising by one-sixth in 2017-18 over the previous fiscal 2016-17 prices which
could dampen Indias economic growth.
Monetary Policy: monetary easing headroom may be capped due to sharp rise in prices in
2017-18.
Market interest rates seen lower in 2017-18 due to demonetisation.
Government Debt to GDP ratio: It was 68.5% in 2016, down from 69.1% in 2015.
Banking: Suggests setting up public sector asset rehabilitation agency (PSARA) to take
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charge of large bad loans in banks. With government backing, PSAR can overcome
coordination and political issues on bad loans.
Demonetisation: The adverse impact of demonetisation on GDP growth will be
transitional. It will affect growth rate by 0.25-0.5%, but to have long-term benefits
It may affect supplies of certain agricultural products like sugar, milk, potatoes and onions.
Remonetisation will ensure that the cash squeeze is eliminated by April 2017.
Universal Basic Income (UBI): Advocates the concept of UBI as an alternative to the
various social welfare schemes in an effort to reduce poverty.
It will be alternative to plethora of state subsidies for poverty alleviation. UBI would cost
between 4 and 5% of GDP
Compendium of Multiple Choice Questions
Below 260 Questions were published in GKTodays Current Aairs Quiz Section from January 1 to
January 31, 2017.
1. Kush Bhagat is associated with which sports?

[A]Chess
[B]Badminton
[C]Tennis
[D]Wushu
Answer:Chess
Explanation:
Kush Bhagat has recently won three gold medals in the 1st Western Asia Youth Chess
Championships at Al Ain Chess Club in United Arab Emirates (UAE) in all the three categories
rapid, blitz and standard. With this, he became the only Indian to bag all the crowns in the
competition. Bhagat is the 2nd standard student of the NSS Hill Spring International School in
Mumbai, Maharashtra.
2. Who is the new Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) of the Indian Army?
[A]Vikram Singh Rathore
[B]Bipin Rawat
[C]Velu Nair
[D]Birender Singh
Answer:Bipin Rawat
Explanation:
General Bipin Rawat has become the new Chief of Army Sta (COAS) of the Indian Army. He has
tremendous experience in serving in combat areas and at various functional levels in the Indian
Army over the last three decades. He has handled various operational responsibilities in many
areas, including along the LoC with Pakistan, the LoC with China and in the North-East. He is
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known for his balanced approach towards soldiering, compassion, and connect with civil society.
Beside him, Air Chief Marshal Birender Singh Dhanoa has also become the new Air Force chief.
The new Air Chief Marshal was commissioned into the ghter stream of the IAF in June 1978. He
has served in various squadrons and in the Intelligence Directorate of Air Headquarters.
3. Who has been named as the new Prime Minister of Romania?

[A]Victor Ponta
[B]Sevil Shhaideh
[C]Klaus Iohannis
[D]Sorin Grindeanu
Answer:Sorin Grindeanu
Explanation:
Sorin Grindeanu, a member of the Social Democratic Party, has been ocially appointed as the
new Prime Minister of Romania. Now, he will face a condence vote in parliament on his
programme and cabinet nominees. He is expected to take oce on January 4, 2017.
4. Eknathrao Vikhe-Pati, who passed away recently, was the well-known politician of which state?
[A]Rajasthan
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Gujarat
[D]Maharashtra
Answer:Maharashtra
Explanation:
Eknathrao Vikhe-Patil (84), the veteran Congress leader and former Union minister, has recently
passed away in Ahmednagar, Maharashtra. Patil was popularly known as Balasaheb Vikhe-Patil.
He was 8-time MP and became Minister of State for Finance in the NDA government in 1999. He
returned to the Congress fold in 2004.
5. Where is the headquarters of the International Federation of Football History & Statistics
(IFFHS)?
[A]United States
[B]France
[C]Germany
[D]Switzerland
Answer:Switzerland
Explanation:
Recently, the 5-time Ballon dOr winner Lionel Messi has named as the 2016 Worlds Best
Playmaker for the 2nd consecutive year by the International Federation of Football History &
Statistics (IFFHS). The IFFHS is an organization that chronicles the history and records of
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association football and its headquarters is located at Lausanne, Switzerland.
6. Indias first transgender school #8220;Sahaj International has started in which state?
[A]Tamil Ndau
[B]Kerala
[C]Karnataka
[D]Andhra Pradesh
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
Indias rst transgender school Sahaj International has started at Thrikkakara in Keralas
Ernakulam district. It was inaugurated by transgender activist, writer and actor Kalki
Subramaniam. The purpose of Transgender School is to provide transgenders security, salvation
and sustainability. The new learning centre will help them continue their education and appear
for Class X and XII examinations.This alternative learning centre works in collaboration with
National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS).
7. Which state government has recently declared 50% reservation in judicial services for OBCs, SCs,
STs and EBCs?
[A]Odisha
[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Bihar
[D]Assam
Answer:Bihar
Explanation:
The Bihar government has recently declared 50% reservation in all judicial services for aspirants
belonging to the Extremely Backward Classes (EBCs), Other Backward Classes (OBCs), Scheduled
Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). The reservation will be in both Superior Judicial
Services and Subordinate Judicial Services. According to the Bihar Cabinet, aspirants belonging
to EBCs will get 21% reservation, OBCs will have 12 % reservations, SCs will have 16 %
reservation and STs will be provided 1% reservation in all judicial services of the State. Beside
this, there will be 35% horizontal reservation for women and 1% reservation for disabled
persons. Currently, there is a provision for only 27% reservation in subordinate services while no
quota in superior services.
8. Who of the following have been chosen for the 2016 Navlekhan Award of Bharatiya Jnanpith?
[A]Yogita Yadav and Arunabh Saurav
[B]Om Naagar and Tasneem Khan
[C]Shraddha and Ghyansham Kumar Devansh
[D]Amlendu Tiwari and Balram Kawant
Answer:Shraddha and Ghyansham Kumar Devansh
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Explanation:
The two Hindi writers Shraddha and Ghyansham Kumar Devansh have been chosen for 2016
Navlekhan Award of Bharatiya Jnanpith. The award conferred to Shraddha for her short story
Hawa Mein Phadphadati Chitthi and on Devansh for his poem Akash Mein Deh. The award,
which is given to young authors in Hindi for their rst creations, consists of a statue of Goddess
Saraswati, a citation and a cash prize each.
9. Which of the following banks has tied up with online portal magicbricks.com to conduct joint
marketing activities?
[A]ICICI Bank
[B]Punjab National Bank
[C]HDFC Bank
[D]State Bank of India
Answer:State Bank of India
Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has tied up with online classieds portal magicbricks.com to
conduct joint marketing activities and help rejuvenate the real estate sector. To kick start the
MOU, SBI and Magicbrickshas launched the Seal the Deal campaign. The campaign will
showcase SBI approved projects on the Magicbricks platform. This mega online property show
will be the rst housing carnival in the industry at this scale.
10. The book The Secret Chord has been authored by whom?
[A]Alice Hoffman
[B]Geraldine Brooks
[C]T D Ramakrishnan
[D]Tishani Doshi
Answer:Geraldine Brooks
Explanation:
The book The Secret Chord has been authored by Geraldine Brooks, the Pulitzer Prizewinning
author. It is a historical novel that traces the life of King David.
11. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
[A]S R Hashim
[B]Deepak Gupta
[C]Alka Sirohi
[D]David Syiemlieh
Answer:David Syiemlieh
Explanation:
Prof. David R. Syiemlieh has been appointed as the new chairman of the Union Public Service
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Commission (UPSC). He is from Meghalaya and was a UPSC member. Syiemlieh will assume
charge on January 4, 2017 and retire on January 21, 2018. He will succeed Alka Sirohi, a retired
IAS ocer of the Madhya Pradesh cadre.
12. Which Indian-origin British professor has been honoured with the Queen Elizabeth II
Knighthood?
[A]Nandini Koel
[B]Kamaldeep Begol
[C]Shankar Balasubramanian
[D]Mandeep Singh Bhui
Answer:Shankar Balasubramanian
Explanation:
Prof. Shankar Balasubramanian, an Indian-origin British professor of chemistry and DNA expert at
Cambridge University, has been honoured with the Queen Elizabeth II Knighthood for his work as
a co-inventor of Next Generation DNA sequencing, described as the most transformational
advance in biology and medicine for decades.
13. Who is the newly elected Chief Justice of Pakistan?

[A]Nasir-ul-Mulk
[B]Mian Saqib Nisar
[C]Jawwad S. Khawaja
[D]Anwar Zaheer Jamali
Answer:Mian Saqib Nisar
Explanation:
Justice Mian Saqib Nisar has been sworn-in as the new chief justice of Pakistan. He succeeded
Justice Anwar Zaheer Jamali. Prior to this appointment, Nisar was the judge of Lahore High Court.
14. The Bargarh Dhanua Jatra festival has started in which of the following states?
[A]Odisha
[B]Kerala
[C]Assam
[D]Manipur
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
The world-famous Bargarh Dhanua Jatra festival has started in Bargarh, the western Odisha
town, as all the rituals were performed before Goddess Samaleswari, the presiding deity of the
event. The 11-day gala event will set the stage for all mythological places related to Lord Krishna
based in the ancient city itself. Bargarh becomes the Mathuranagari and Ambapalli area is
staged as Gopapur, the parenting place of Krishna. Jeera River is considered as river Yamuna and
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Hatapada mandap is taken as the Raj darbar of king Kansa. The Dhanu Jatra is an annual drama-
based open air theatrical performance celebrated within a 6 km radius in and around the Bargarh
municipality. It is considered to be the worlds largest open-air theatrical festival.
15. The book Scattered Souls has been authored by whom?

[A]Basharat Pee
[B]Fazlur Rahman
[C]Agha Shahid Ali
[D]Shahnaj Bashir
Answer:Shahnaj Bashir
Explanation:
The book Scattered Souls has been authored by Shahnaj Bashir. It is a powerful collection of
stories focuses on life loss and death in the Kashmir Valley.
16. Who has been awarded Scroll of Honor by Government of India (GoI) to promote cashless
transactions?
[A]Manish Jadon
[B]Khusbu Gupta
[C]Surbhi Kapoor
[D]Gaurav Goyal
Answer:Gaurav Goyal
Explanation:
Gaurav Goyal, the district collector of Ajmer, has been awarded Scroll of Honor by Prime
Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi for encouraging cashless transactions in the district. The
award was given for plethora of measures taken by the collector post demonetization to
encourage cashless transactions and ensure law and order. Ajmer topped the 5 best districts to
promote cashless transactions.The award was jointly given by Ministry of Information and
Technology and Niti Ayog.
17. The Haj Committee of India (HCoI) is the statutory body of which union ministry?
[A]Ministry of Home Affairs
[B]Ministry of Minority Affairs
[C]Ministry of Personnel, Public Grievances and Pensions
[D]Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
Answer:Ministry of Minority Affairs
Explanation:
The Haj Committee of India (HCoI) is a statutory body of Union Ministry of Minority Aairs
constituted under the Haj Committee Act, 2002 ( Act 35 of 2002). It makes arrangements for the
Haj pilgrimage of Muslims in India. Recently, the Union Minister of State for Minority Aairs
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(Independent Charge) and Parliamentary Aairs, Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi has launched Haj
Committee of India Mobile App at Haj House in Mumbai to encourage online applications to
ensure fair opportunity for 2017 Haj pilgrimage with complete transparency and comfort. The
features of the mobile app are such as applying for Haj, enquiry and information, news and
updates and e-payment.
18. Which of the following state governments have signed MoU to prepare State Resident Data Base
(SRDB)?
[A]Haryana and Assam
[B]Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh
[C]Haryana and Andhra Pradesh
[D]Maharashtra and Assam
Answer:Haryana and Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
The Haryana government has recently signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
Andhra Pradesh to prepare centralized State Resident Data Base (SRDB) of its population to
ensure ecient and eective implementation of welfare programmes.
19. Tyrus Wong, who passed away recently, was the legendary Disney artist of which country?
[A]Germany
[B]France
[C]United States
[D]United Kingdom
Answer:United States
Explanation:
Tyrus Wong (106), the legendary Disney artist, has recently passed away in United States. He
was best known for his sketches for the Walt Disney animated feature Bambi. Wong was a
Chinese-born American artist, whose vibrant paintings captured Walt Disneys eye and became
the basis of the lms distinct style.
20. Who is the newly appointed Secretary in the Ministry of Tribal Affairs?
[A]Anoop Srivastava
[B]Sanjeevanee Kutty
[C]Susheel Kumar
[D]Seema Bahuguna
Answer:Anoop Srivastava
Explanation:
Anoop Kumar Srivastava, an IAS ocer of 1981 batch of Assam-Meghalaya Cadre, has recently
taken over charge of the Secretary in the Ministry of Tribal Aairs. Prior to this appointment, he
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was the Ocer on Special Duty in the same Ministry.
21. Where is the headquarters of the Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI)?
[A]Hyderabad
[B]New Delhi
[C]Pune
[D]Chennai
Answer:Hyderabad
Explanation:
Rajen Habib Khwaja, an IAS ocer of 1976 batch, has recently took charge as the new Director
General of the Administrative Sta College of India (ASCI) at a ceremony in Bella Vista,
Hyderabad. Khwaja, who superannuated from service on February 2014, had held key positions
such as Secretary to the Government of India in the Ministries of Tourism and Mines and
Chairman and Managing Director of Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL). The ASCI is the
prestigious institute in training managers since 1956 and its headquarters is located at
Hyderabad, Telangana.
22. Which committee has been constituted by the Union Government to suggest improvements in
National Sports Development Code (NSDC)?
[A]Sathish Kumar committee
[B]Injeti Srinivas committee
[C]N M Sinha committee
[D]K S Rathore committee
Answer:Injeti Srinivas committee
Explanation:
The Union Ministry of Youth Aairs and Sports has recently constituted a committee to suggest
improvements in the National Sports Development Code (NSDC) and functioning of Indian Sports
Federation. The committee will be headed by Injeti Srinivas, which will suggest improvements in
the present NSDC on the basis of suggestions and feedback given in these meetings and submit
a report within a month so that Sports Bodies work as per the public expectations for the
promotion of sports in India.
23. NTR Arogya Raksha a new health scheme has been launched by which state government?
[A]Haryana
[B]Odisha
[C]Karnataka
[D]Andhra Pradesh
Answer:Andhra Pradesh
Explanation:
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The Andhra Pradesh Government has recently launched a new health scheme NTR Arogya
Raksha in Vijayawada to oer medical insurance to those who were not covered under any of
the existing health schemes of the state government. The health scheme will provide the
medical treatment to the people below Above Poverty Line (APL) at Rs.1200 premium per
annum. Under it, Rs.2 lakh worth medical treatment would be provided free of cost in any 432
corporate hospitals in the state.
24. The 104th Indian Science Congress (ISC) has started in which state?
[A]Kerala
[B]Assam
[C]Andhra Pradesh
[D]Manipur
Explanation:
The 104th Indian Science Congress (ISC) has been inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi
on January 3, 2017 at the Sri Venkateswara University in Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh. The focal
theme of 5-day annual ISC is Science and Technology for National Development.
25. Indias first laser technology-based advanced AVMS RTO check post has set up at which state?
[A]Gujarat
[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Punjab
Answer:Gujarat
Explanation:
Indias rst laser technology-based advanced Automatic Vechime Monitoring System (AVMS) RTO
check-post has set up at Shamlaji of Aravalli district in Gujarat. The check-post is equipped with
advanced ray technology with a cost of Rs 4.72 crore, which will help to eliminate irregularities
and interventions done by middle-men. The advanced AVMS RTO check-post will provide
transparent, sensitive, decisive and progressive government to the people.
26. Who is the newly appointed Controller General of Accounts?

[A]S S Sahu
[B]Archana Nigam
[C]Sushil Singh
[D]M J Joseph
Answer:Archana Nigam
Explanation:
Archana Nigam, an ocer of the 1981 batch of the Indian Civil Accounts Service, is the newly
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appointed Controller General of Accounts in the Department of Expenditure under the Ministry of
Finance. She succeeded M.J.Joseph. Prior to this appointment, Nigam was involved in the critical
task of setting up of the accounting framework for the GST regime to be launched by
Government in FY 17.
27. Who has won the 2016 Mubadala World Tennis Championship?
[A]Kevin Anderson
[B]Stan Wawrinka
[C]Milos Raonic
[D]Rafael Nadal
Answer:Rafael Nadal
Explanation:
Rafael Nadal, a Spanish professional tennis player, has won the 2016 Mubadala World Tennis
Championship by defeating David Gon in the nal by 64 and 76 at the Abu Dhabi
International Tennis Complex in United Arab Emirates (UAE). It was the 8th edition of the
Mubadala World Tennis Championship with the worlds top players competing in the event, which
was held in a knockout format. The winner received a purse of $250,000.
28. Imtiaz Ahmed, who passed away recently, was the former cricketer of which country?
[A]India
[B]Bangladesh
[C]Pakistan
[D]South Africa
Answer:Pakistan
Explanation:
Imtiaz Ahmed (88), a member of Pakistans rst-ever Test team, has recently passed away in
Lahore. He was known as an aggressive batsman who had a variety of strokes, most notably the
hook and the pull shot. He scored 2,079 Test runs for Pakistan with a career best of 209 against
New Zealand in Lahore in 1955. The death of Imtiaz leaves former batsman Waqar Hasan, who
now lives in London, as the lone survivor from the Pakistan teams rst Test tour to India in
1952-53.
29. John Berger, who passed away recently, was the renowned author of which country?
[A]United Kingdom
[B]Germany
[C]United States
[D]Malaysia
Answer:United Kingdom
Explanation:
John Berger (90), the British art critic and prodigious author,has recently passed away in Paris,
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France. He was best-known work for his work BBC series Ways of Seeing, a criticism of western
cultural aesthetics and also won the Man Booker Prize for his novel G and donated half the prize
money to the radical African-American movement, the Black Panthers. Berger was born in
Hackney, north London and began his career as a painter.
30. The book Just Another Jihadi Jane has been authored by whom?
[A]Ananth Padmanabhan
[B]Kanishka Gupta
[C]Mita Kapur
[D]Tabish Khair
Answer:Tabish Khair
Explanation:
The book Just Another Jihadi Jane has been authored by Denmark-based an Indian English
author Tabish Khair. The novel is about friendship, faith and alienation that tell the tale of
Islamist radicalization from the inside. It reminds a new generation that heroism and sacrice are
not limited to one side in a conict, and that the rst victims of a murderous regime are those
who live within it.
31. Who has been sworn-in as the new Chief Justice of India (CJI)?
[A]J S Khehar
[B]Madan Lokur
[C]Kamlesh Khehar
[D]T S Patil
Answer:J S Khehar
Explanation:
Justice Jagdish Singh Khehar, who led the ve-judge constitution bench in the Supreme Court
which had struck down the controversial NJAC Act for appointment of judges, has been sworn-in
as the 44th Chief Justice of India (CJI) and will remain on the post till August 27, 2017. He is the
rst Chief Justice from the Sikh community, who succeeded Justice TS Thakur.
32. Which country has become the first in the world to pay basic income to randomly picked citizens
on national level?
[A]Indonesia
[B]Finland
[C]France
[D]Sri Lanka
Answer:Finland
Explanation:
Finland has become the rst country in the world to pay a basic income to randomly picked
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citizens on a national level. The aim of 2-year nationwide pilot scheme is to reduce poverty,
motivate people to join work force and boost employment. For this, two thousand unemployed
participants between the ages of 25 and 58 have been randomly picked from dierent parts of
the country and will receive an unconditional monthly tax-free basic income of 560. The income
will replace their existing social benets and will be paid even if they nd work.
33. The World Braille Day (WBD) is observed on which date?

[A]January 3
[B]January 5
[C]January 2
[D]January 4
Answer:January 4
Explanation:
The World Braille Day (WBD) is observed every year on January 4 to create importance of braille
for those who are blind and to commemorate the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the French
educator who invented Braille script or Braille code in 1821.
34. H S Mahadeva Prasad, who passed away recently, was the Member of the Legislative Assembly
(MLA) of which constituency?
[A]Dharwad constituency
[B]Chikkodi constituency
[C]Bagalkot constituency
[D]Gundlupet constituency
Answer:Gundlupet constituency
Explanation:
Halahalli Shreekantha Shetti Mahadeva Prasad (58), who was the incumbent state minister for
Cooperation and Sugar in the Government of Karnataka, has recently passed away at
Chikkamagaluru in Karnataka. He was the 5-time Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from
the Gundlupet constituency of the Chamarajanagar district.
35. Who has won the 2016 World Blitz Chess Championship?
[A]Sergey Karjakin
[B]Anna Muzychuk
[C]Magnus Carlsen
[D]Daniil Dubov
Answer:Sergey Karjakin
Explanation:
Sergey Karjakin of Russia has recently won gold in the 2016 World Blitz Chess Championship in
Doha, Qatar by defeating Norways Magnus Carlsen in a tie-break. This was Karjakins rst world
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title in blitz chess.
36. K V Pusa, who passed away recently, was the noted politician of which state?
[A]Manipur
[B]Arunachal Pradesh
[C]Tripura
[D]Nagaland
Answer:Nagaland
Explanation:
K V Pusa, the former President of the Nagaland Pradesh Congress Committee (NPCC) and
veteran Congress leader, has recently passed away at Kohima, Nagaland. Other than his political
career, Pusa was associated with social activities which include spearheading various students,
farmers and sports organizations. He was also the chairman of Mezhr Higher Secondary School
Kohima and a founding member of the Nagaland Contractors and Suppliers Union.
37. What is the Indias rank in offering highest salaries to expats, as per 2016 HSBC Expat Explorer
Survey?
[A]11th
[B]31st
[C]23rd
[D]3rd
Answer:3rd
Explanation:
India has been ranked 3rd out of 190 countries to oer the highest average annual salary to
expatriates, as per 2016 HSBC Expat Explorer Survey. It is the 9th edition of HSBC in which
approx 27,000 expats from 190 countries and territories shared their thoughts and experiences
of expat life. The list is topped by Switzerland, which oers an average salary of $188,275 a year
to expats i.e. almost twice the global average. Beside this, Hong Kong was listed third in the
survey.
38. Who has been appointed as an Adviser (policy & planning) in the National Disaster Management
Authority (NDMA)?
[A]Sandip Ray Chaudhury
[B]V Thiruppugazh
[C]P K Mishra
[D]Manoj Kumar Sahoo
Answer:V Thiruppugazh
Explanation:
V Thiruppugazh, the IAS ocer of 1991 batch Gujarat cadre, has been appointed as an Adviser
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(policy & planning) in the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) of Ministry of Home
Aairs (MHA) and will remain on post till September 20, 2020. Thiruppugazh worked on various
assignments in Gujarat, including in the State Disaster Management Authority, before he joined
the administration at the Centre in 2015. He has also worked with Dr. P.K. Mishra, the Additional
Principal Secretary to the Prime Minister. Both, Mr.Thirupuggazh and Dr. Mishra have experience
in disaster-management elds in Gujarat and at the Centre.
39. OnChat a chatbot service has been launched by which bank to allow users to make payments
through Facebook Messenger?
[A]State Bank of India
[B]HDFC Bank
[C]ICICI Bank
[D]Axis Bank
Answer:HDFC Bank
Explanation:
The HDFC Bank has recently launched a chatbot service HDFC OnChat to allow users to make
payments through Facebook Messenger.The chatbot will allow users to recharge their phones,
pay electricity, water, gas and landline and DTH bills and even a cab from Ola or Uber from the
app itself. The service is available to non-HDFC bank users as well.
40. The book Death Under The Deodars: The Adventures of Miss Ripley-Bean has been authored
by whom?
[A]Vikram Seth
[B]Amitav Ghosh
[C]Jumpa Lahiri
[D]Ruskin Bond
Answer:Ruskin Bond
Explanation:
The book Death Under The Deodars: The Adventures of Miss Ripley-Bean has been authored by
Ruskin Bond, is recently published by Penguin India. The 8-stories in the book are classic Ruskin
style full of wit and memorable characters and will enthrall and delight children as well as
adults.
41. Which countrys women football team has won the 2016 SAFF Womens Championship?
[A]India
[B]Pakistan
[C]Nepal
[D]Bangladesh
Answer:India
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Explanation:
The Indian women football team has won the 2016 South Asian Football Federation (SAFF)
Womens Football Championship title by defeating Bangladesh in the nal by 3-1 in Siliguri, West
Bengal. This is Indias 4th consecutive SAFF Womens Championship title. The SAFF Womens
Championship is held in every two years and it is rst time that India had hosted the tournament.
42. The 2017 National Ice Skating Championship has started in which of the following states?
[A]Himachal Pradesh
[B]Haryana
[C]Sikkim
[D]Jammu Kashmir
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The 13th edition of National Ice Skating Championship 2017 has started in Gurugram, Haryana
on January 5, 2017. Approx 300 ice skaters across the country will participate in the 2-day event
i.e. being organized by the Ice Skating Association of India (ISAI). The championship has been
divided into two major disciplines Figure Skating and Short Track Speed Skating with two
separate competitions for boys and girls in dierent age categories. The winners of the
competitions will receive medals and certicates along with cash prizes and for the rst time, girl
speed skaters will be conferred with the Vasudha trophy.
43. Who has been appointed as the new Executive Director (ED) of Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A]Deepa Mailk
[B]Rajeswar Rao
[C]Surekha Marandi
[D]U S Paliwal
Answer:Surekha Marandi
Explanation:
Surekha Marandi has been appointed as the new Executive Director (ED) of Reserve Bank of
India (RBI). She succeeded U S Paliwal, who retired on December 31, 2016. Marandi will look
after Consumer Education and Protection Department, Financial Inclusion and Development
Department, and Secretarys Department. Prior to this appointment, she was the Principal Chief
General Manager and Chief Vigilance Ocer in the RBI.
44. Who has won the 2016 Presidential election of Haiti?

[A]Maryse Narcisse
[B]Jovenel Moise
[C]Jude Celestin
[D]Jean-Charles Moise
Answer:Jovenel Moise
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Explanation:
Jovenel Moise, a Haitian businessman and the member of Haitian Tet Kale Party (HTKP), has won
the 2016 Presidential election of Haiti. Moise is expected to take oce by February 7, 2017.
45. Indias first bus to run on biogas will start from which of the following cities?
[A]Kolkata
[B]Dehradun
[C]New Delhi
[D]Pune
Answer:Kolkata
Explanation:
Indias rst bus to run on human and animal waste is set to make debut on the Ultadanga to
Garia route in Kolkata in March, 2017. A nominal fare of Rs. 1 would be charged for ferrying
passengers on the 17.5km-long Ultadanga-Garia route, irrespective of the distance covered. The
12 biogas buses are expected to run on 12 routes in the city, including Ultadanga-Tollygunge
and Ultadanga-Sector V (Salt Lake). The other 9 routes are yet to be nalized. The biogas is a
mixture of gases produced by the breakdown of organic substances in the absence of oxygen. It
is a renewable energy source and is produced from raw materials like animal and plant waste. It
is non-toxic, colorless and ammable and can be used as fuel, for generating electricity and in
cooking.
46. Arthur Morris, who has been inducted into the ICC Hall of Fame, was the legendary cricketer of
which country?
[A]England
[B]West Indies
[C]Australia
[D]South Africa
Answer:Australia
Explanation:
Arthur Morris, the legendary cricketer of Australia, has been inducted into the International
Cricket Council (ICC) Hall of Fame posthumously. With this, he became the 82nd player to be
inducted into the ICC Cricket Hall of Fame. He was known for his key role in Don Bradmans
Invincibles side with an exceptional average, especially for an opening batsman.
47. Which country has recently hosted the Chitwan Elephant Festival to promote tourism?
[A]India
[B]China
[C]Myanmar
[D]Nepal
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Answer:Nepal
Explanation:
The 13th edition of Chitwan Elephant Festival was held at the Chitwan National Park in
Kathmandu, Nepal from December 26-30, 2016 to promote tourism with the participation of over
50 elephants. The festival attracted about 20,000 domestic and foreign tourists.The 5-day event
showcased elephant walk, elephant polo, elephant calf football, elephant beauty contest,
elephant picnic and elephant painting. The annual event was organised by Regional Hotel
Association Chitwan in order to bring humans closer with elephants, to encourage wildlife
protection and conservation and to promote tourism in the region.
48. Which of the following companies has launched Digital Unlocked the training program for
Indian small businesses?
[A]Microsoft
[B]Facebook
[C]Google
[D]Twitter
Answer:Google
Explanation:
Google global CEO Sundar Pichai has recently launched Digital Unlocked a training program for
Small and Medium Businesses (SMBs) and startups to go digital in India in partnership with
Ministry of Information and Technology and the Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and
Industry (FICCI) at a Google event in New Delhi.The purpose of the program is to empower
upcoming and existing Indian SMBs with essential digital skills which will help them to get online
and use internet so as to grow their business. Apart from this, Primer app and My Business
Website were also launched to help SMEs to learn digital marketing skills.
49. Who has been appointed as the new President of the Rockefeller Foundation?
[A]Rajiv Shah
[B]Kanti Mehta
[C]Arun Chattopadhyay
[D]John Dgeio
Answer:Rajiv Shah
Explanation:
Rajiv J Shah, the former head of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID),
has been appointed as the new President of Rockefeller Foundation. He will succeed Judith Rodin,
who has been President for 12 years. With this, Shah has become the youngest person and the
rst Indian-American to lead the group. The Rockefeller foundation donates $200 million every
year towards improving health and well-being in Africa and aid economic development in
impoverished areas and developing strategies to combat climate change. It was set up in 1913
by the oil tycoon John D Rockefeller in New York, United States.
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50. Abdul Halim Jaffer Khan, who passed away recently, was the famous musician of which musical
instrument?
[A]Flute
[B]Tabla
[C]Sarangi
[D]Sitar
Answer:Sitar
Explanation:
Abdul Halim Jaer Khan, the well-known sitar musician, has recently passed away in Mumbai,
Maharashtra. He was regarded as one of the Sitar Trinity of India along with Pandit Ravi
Shankar and Ustad Vilayat Khan. He was known for his Jaerkhani Baaj style of performance
and was hailed from Indore Gharana. His work was featured in several Hindi lms such as
Mughal-E-Azam, Kohinoor, Goonj Uthi Shehnai and Jhanak Jhanak Payal Baaje.
51. The 2017 Assam International Agri-Horiculture show has started in which city?
[A]Bongaigaon
[B]Bilasipara
[C]Guwahati
[D]Goalpara
Answer:Guwahati
Explanation:
The 4th Assam International Agri-Horiculture show has started in Guwahati from January 6 and
will continue till January 9, 2017. In it, nearly 600 farmers from Assam will be trained on doubling
farmers income, more crops per drop and agri-entrepreneurship development. More than 200
organizations from India and 10 foreign countries will take part in the show.
52. Veteran actor Om Puri, who passed away recently, was belonged to which state?
[A]Punjab
[B]Haryana
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Madhya Pradesh
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
Veteran actor Om Puri (66) has recently passed away in Mumbai, Maharashtra. The noted actor
was known for his versatility from Bollywood to Hollywood and from independent to art lms. He
was born in Ambala, Haryana and graduated from the Film and Television Institute of India, Pune.
He was also an alumnus of the 1973 class of National School of Drama. He made his lm debut in
the 1976 Marathi lm Ghashiram Kotwal. Some of his most notable lms include Bhavni
Bhavai, Ardh Satya, Dharavi, Aakrosh, Ardh Satya, Agneepath, Bajrangi Bhaijaan and others. He
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earned international fame in many British lms, such as My Son the Fanatic, East Is East,
The Parole Ocer and others.
53. What is the theme of the 2017 New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF)?
[A]Vivid Bharat Diverse India
[B]Manushi Books Written on and by Women
[C]Kathasagara: Celebrating Childrens Literature
[D]Suryodaya: Emerging voices from North East India
Answer:Manushi Books Written on and by Women
Explanation:
The 25th New Delhi World Book Fair (NDWBF) will be held at Pragati Maidan, New Delhi from
January 7-15, 2017. The 2017 theme is Manushi Books Written on and by Women, which will
exhibit the rich tradition of women writings from ancient times till present. The focus of the Book
Fair is on the Culture of Reading. The book fair is organized by National Book Trust (NBT), India.
The highlights of the fair will include 60 years of NBT history in the theme pavilion & children
activities in the Children Pavilion including activities to celebrate Swami Vivekanandas birth
anniversary as National Youth Day on January 12, 2017. It will also include number of activities
such as seminars, panel discussions, storytelling sessions, etc. About 20 countries including
China, Egypt, France, Germany, Japan and Iran are participating in the Foreign Pavilion.
54. The 2017 Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (PBD) will be hosted by which city?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Gurugram
[C]Chennai
[D]Bengaluru
Answer:Bengaluru
Explanation:
The 14th edition of Pravasi Bhartiya Divas (PBD) will be held in Bengaluru , Karnataka from
January 7 to 9, 2017 on theme Redening Engagement with the Indian Diaspora. The Indian-
origin Portugal Prime Minister, Dr. Antonio Costa will be the chief guest in the PBD convention.
The PBD Convention is a very important platform for engagement of the Government of India
(GoI) and the state governments with the overseas Indian community. The PBD has been held
traditionally on 9th January every year to commemorate the return of Mahatma Gandhi as a
Pravasi from South Africa to India.
55. Which international organization has declared 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable
Tourism for Development?
[A]World Trade Organization (WTO)
[B]United Nations (UN)
[C]International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[D]Asian Development Bank (ADB)
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Answer:United Nations (UN)

Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) has declared 2017 as the International Year of Sustainable Tourism for
Development to celebrate and promote the contribution of the tourism sector to building a
better world. The International Year aims to support a change in policies, business practices and
consumer behavior towards a more sustainable tourism sector that can contribute eectively to
the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
56. Good Samaritan Policy has been launched by which state / union territory government?
[A]Odisha
[B]Karnataka
[C]Delhi
[D]Kerala
Answer:Delhi
Explanation:
The Delhi government has recently approved Good Samaritan Policy under which monetary
incentive of Rs 2,000 and appreciation certicate will be given to people who help road accident
victims in the national capital. The scheme is intended to encourage people to take accident
victims in emergency situation to hospitals so that someones life could be saved.
57. Gangmumei Kamei, who passed away recently, was the noted historian of which state?
[A]Manipur
[B]Odisha
[C]Jammu & Kashmir
[D]Himachal Pradesh
Answer:Manipur
Explanation:
Gangmumei Kamei (77), the noted Manipur-based historian, litterateur and scholar, has recently
passed away in Imphal, Manipur. He hailed from the Zeliangrong community which is spread
across Manipur, Nagaland and Assam. He was also active in the politics and public life and
founded the Federal Party of Manipur in 1993. The excerpts of the well-known books of Kamei
are: A History of Modern Manipur (1826-2000), History of Zeliangrong Nagas: From Makhel to
Rani Gaidinliu, etc.
58. The 2017 Island tourism Festival has started in which state / union territory?
[A]Andaman and Nicobar
[B]Gujarat
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Lakshadweep
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Answer:Andaman and Nicobar

Explanation:
The 2017 Island tourism Festival has started at Port Blair in Andaman and Nicobar on January 6
and will continue till January 14 is to promote tourism and entertainment for islanders. The mega
event has been inaugurated by Lt. Governor Jagdish Mukhi at ITF Ground in Port Blair. The
festival provides a common platform where one and all irrespective of colour, caste and religion
participate with equal dedication and gaiety promoting and strengthening the spirit of
brotherhood. During the 10-day event, performances by the cultural troupes from mainland will
help the Islanders renew their cultural ties with mainland India. An International Cultural Group
from Khazkhistan will also perform the ITF Ground. Beside this, a band of artists from mainland
will also perform during the festival at North & Middle Andaman and also at Nicobar Group of
Islands, besides South Andaman. The other attractions will be the food courts, fun games and
handicrafts etc.
59. The International Conference on Yoga for diabetes has been held in which city?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Chennai
[C]Pune
[D]Bhopal
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The International Conference on Yoga for diabetes has been held in New Delhi from January
4-6, 2017. The 3-day conference was inaugurated by Shripad Yesso Naik, the minister of State
for AYUSH (Independent Charge). The purpose of the conference is to generate discussions on
the role of Yoga in the prevention and management of Diabetes and to draw up a roadmap to be
adopted for the control of Diabetes through Yoga. It will provide a common platform for the
Allopathy and AYUSH practitioners, Researchers, Academicians, Policy makers and students to
come together in the ght against diabetes.
60. The International Kite Festival (Uttarayan) will be started from which of the following states?
[A]Odisha
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Gujarat
[D]Assam
Answer:Gujarat
Explanation:
The 30th International Kite Festival (Uttarayan) will be held in Gujarat from January 8 to 13,
2017. Apart from this, three other international kite festivals will be held in dierent parts of
India viz. Telangana International Kite Festival will be held in Hyderabad on January 14 and 15,
the Delhi International Kite Festival from January 16 to 17 and the Belgaum International Kite
Festival from January 18 to 22. The festivals are organised by the State governments of Gujarat,
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Telangana, Delhi and Karnataka in association with India Tourism. Approx 35 international teams
and ve national teams will participate in both national and international categories in events
such as kite making workshops, kite ying competitions, exhibition of huge kites and competition
of sports and stunt kites.
61. Who has won the 2017 Qatar Open Mens singles tennis tournament?
[A]Novak Djokovic
[B]Andy Murray
[C]Rafael Nadal
[D]Stefan Edberg
Answer:Novak Djokovic
Explanation:
Novak Djokovic, a Serbian professional tennis, has won the Qatar Open Mens singles tennis
tournament by defeating Andy Murray in the nal by 6-3 5-7 6-4 at the Khalifa International
Tennis and Squash Complex in Doha, Qatar. It was the 36th contest between the two and Murray
lost for the 25th time against his old rival.
62. Who has been sworn-in as the new President of Ghana?

[A]Kwesi Amissah-Arthur
[B]Nana Akufo-Addo
[C]Mahamudu Bawumia
[D]John Mahama
Answer:Nana Akufo-Addo
Explanation:
Nana Akufo-Addo has been sworn-in as the new president of Ghana on January 7, 2017. Earlier,
Akufo-Addo served as attorney general and then as foreign minister in the New Patriotic Party
(NPP) government, which held power in 2001.
63. Which tennis pair has won the 2017 WTA Brisbane International Womens doubles Tennis
trophy?
[A]Elena Vesnina and Sania Mirza
[B]Elena Vesnina and Martina Hingis
[C]Sania Mirza and Bethanie Mattek-Sands
[D]Sania Mirza and Martina Hingis
Answer:Sania Mirza and Bethanie Mattek-Sands
Explanation:
The top-seeded Indo-American duo, Sania Mirza and her American partner Bethanie Mattek-
Sands have won the 2017 WTA Brisbane International Womens doubles Tennis trophy by
defeating Russian team of Ekaterina Makarova and Elena Vesnina in the nal by 6-2 6-3 at the
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Queensland Tennis Centre in Brisbane, Australia.
64. The book The Untold Vajpayee: Politician and Paradox has been authored by whom?
[A]Arun Shourie
[B]Chaudhary Devi Lal
[C]Lal Krishna Advani
[D]Ullekh NP
Answer:Ullekh NP
Explanation:
The book The Untold Vajpayee: Politician and Paradox has been authored by journalist Ullekh
NP. It is in news because of making controversial statements about Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Lal
Krishna Advani. The book also provides some additional details on a signicant moment in the
partys and the nations history the aftermath of the Gujarat riots of 2002. According to the
book, Vajpayee, after the Godhra train burning and the riots that followed, was resolute that
(then Gujarat Chief Minister Narendra) Modi has to go but Advani said that Gujarat would
descend into chaos if that happened.
65. Where is the headquarters of the Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT)?
[A]Riyadh
[B]Tehran
[C]Lahore
[D]Ankara
Answer:Riyadh
Explanation:
The Islamic Military Alliance to Fight Terrorism (IMAFT) is an intergovernmental military alliance
of 39 muslim countries, united around military intervention against ISIL and other counter-
terrorist activities. Recently, it is in news because General Raheel Sharif , the recently retired
Chief of Army Sta (CoAS) of Pakistan, has been appointed the new chief of IMAFT. The
headquarters of the military alliance is at Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
66. Which country will become the worlds first country to switch off FM radio?
[A]United Kingdom
[B]Switzerland
[C]Norway
[D]Finland
Answer:Norway
Explanation:
Norway will become the worlds rst country to switch o FM radio network. The shutdown of the
Frequency Modulation (FM) network, which was introduced in the 1950s, will begin on January
11, 2017 in the northern city of Bodo. By the end of the year, all national FM broadcasts will
227
cease. According to the Norwegian government, the switch to radio digital will save money and
allow national radio stations to invest more in radio content. The digitization will also improve the
emergency preparedness system, facilitate increased competition and oer new opportunities
for innovation and development.
67. Who has been honoured with the Life Time Achievement (LTA) award at the 2017 Jaipur
International Film Festival (JIFF)?
[A]Om Puri
[B]Amitabh Bachchan
[C]Nasruddin Shah
[D]Ramesh Prasad
Answer:Ramesh Prasad
Explanation:
The 9th edition of Jaipur International Film Festival (JIFF) has started in Jaipur on January 7,
2017.The purpose of the 5-day event is to promote emerging directors, encourage exchange of
knowledge, information, ideas and culture between India and the participating nations. The
festival will witness participation by 250 lmmakers and artistes from the fraternity. The festival
will have 17 workshops and seminars on various aspects of cinema. This years Life Time
Achievement Award was presented to internationally acclaimed cine-visionary Ramesh Prasad,
who is said to have created specialized post production facilities and established the Prasad Film
Laboratory with advanced equipment.
68. Which insurance company has tied up with Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI)
for capital support to enterprises?
[A]National Insurance Company Ltd (NICL)
[B]Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
[C]Oriental Insurance Company Ltd (OICL)
[D]New India Assurance Company Ltd (NIACL)
Answer:Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC)
Explanation:
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) has recently tied up with the Life
Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) for augmenting capital support to enterprises in India. The
purpose of the MoU is to give a boost to the venture capital ecosystem for MSMEs.
69. The 2017 All India Conference of Waqf Boards has started in which city?
[A]Lucknow
[B]New Delhi
[C]Jaipur
[D]Nagpur
Answer:New Delhi
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Explanation:
The 2017 All India Conference of Chairpersons and Chief Executive Ocers of State/UT Waqf
Boards has started in New Delhi on January 8, 2017. The conference was inaugurated by Mukhtar
Abbas Naqvi, the Minister of State (I/C), Minority Aairs and Parliamentary Aairs. Various
relevant issues including review of progress under the schemes relating to grant of nancial
assistance to the State Waqf Boards for computerization of waqf properties, strengthening of
waqf boards and development of waqf properties by National Waqf Development Corporation
Ltd.
70. The Chitwan National Park is located in which country?

[A]India
[B]Nepal
[C]Bangladesh
[D]Myanmar
Answer:Nepal
Explanation:
The Chitwan National Park is the rst national park in Nepal. It was established in 1973 and
granted the status of a World Heritage Site in 1984. It is a rich natural area in the Terai, the
subtropical southern part of Nepal, and covers an area of 932 km2. A total of 68 species of
mammals, 544 species of birds, 56 species of herpetofauna and 126 species of sh have been
recorded in the park. The park is especially renowned for its protection of One Horned
Rhinoceros, Royal Bengal Tiger and Gharial Crocodile. It was in news recently because the park
hosted the 13th edition of Chitwan Elephant Festival from December 26-30, 2016 to promote
tourism. The festival attracted about 20,000 domestic and foreign tourists. The 5-day event
showcased elephant walk, elephant polo, elephant calf football, elephant beauty contest,
elephant picnic and elephant painting.
71. The book Bose: The Indian Samurai Netaji and the INA Military Assessment has been
authored by whom?
[A]Sanjaya Baru
[B]Sanjeev Sanyal
[C]G D Bakshi
[D]Ashok Tandon
Answer:G D Bakshi
Explanation:
The book Bose: The Indian Samurai Netaji and the INA Military Assessment has been
authored by Major General (retd) G D Bakshi. The author claimed that Netaji Subhas Chandra
Bose did not die in a plane crash, but during interrogation and torture by the British at a prison in
the former Soviet Union.
72. Which of the following is the worlds largest street light replacement programme of India?
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[A]Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP)

[B]Energy Efficiency National Programme (EENP)
[C]Single Phase National Programme (SPNP)
[D]Energy Efficiency Street Programme (EESP)
Answer:Street Lighting National Programme (SLNP)
Explanation:
The Union Power Minister, Piyush Goyal has recently dedicated the Street Lighting National
Programme (SLNP) to the nation at South Delhi Municipal Corporation (SDMC) area in New Delhi
on January 9, 2017. Beside this, Goyal has also launched a mobile app Energy Eciency
Services Limited (EESL) Complaint App for SDMC, wherein users can now lodge complaints
about faulty street lights. The SLNP is the worlds largest street light replacement programme,
which is being implemented by the Energy Eciency Services Limited (EESL), a joint venture
under the Ministry of Power, Government of India. Presently, the SLNP programme is running in
more than 14 states. A total of 15.36 lakh street lights have already been replaced in the country
with LED bulbs. This programme save energy of over 20 crore kWh, avoiding capacity of nearly
51 MW and reducing around 1.7 lakh tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions per annum.
73. Which film has won the best motion picture award at the 2017 Golden Globes awards?
[A]La La Land
[B]Lion
[C]Hell or High Water
[D]Moonlight
Answer:Moonlight
Explanation:
Moonlight, written and directed by Barry Jenkins, has won the best motion picture award at the
2017 Golden Globes awards in Beverly Hills, California. Beside this, La La Land a romantic
musical comedy-drama lm has won the seven awards and became the most winning lm in
Golden Globe Awards history and 6th overall to win each award including Best Director, Best
Screenplay for Damien Chazelle and Best Motion Picture Musical or Comedy. Isabelle Huppert
won the best actress in a motion picture drama for Elle which was named the best foreign
lm. Actor Casey Aeck won the best actor in a motion picture for his moving performance in
Manchester By the Sea. The Golden Globe Awards is a major part of the lm industrys awards
season, which culminates each year with the Academy Awards or Oscars.
74. Which Indian personality has been honoured by US Embassy for Tuberculosis (TB) awareness?
[A]Sri Sri Ravi Shankar
[B]Sushma Swaraj
[C]Amitabh Bachchan
[D]Sachin Tendulkar
Answer:Amitabh Bachchan
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Explanation:
Megastar Amitabh Bachchan has been honoured by the US Embassy to acknowledge his
immense contribution to the India-US ties on Tuberculosis (TB). The award was presented on
January 8, 2017 by US Ambassador to India Richard R Verma to Amitabh Bachchan, who himself
is a TB survivor and brand ambassador for the cause.
75. Indias first international stock exchange India International Exchange has been launched in
which city?
[A]Gandhinagar
[B]Mumbai
[C]Pune
[D]New Delhi
Answer:Gandhinagar
Explanation:
Indias rst international stock exchange India International Exchange has been set up by the
Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) at the Gujarat International Finance Tec (GIFT) city in
Gandhinagar, Gujarat, which is recently inaugurated by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi.The
new international exchange will provide electronic trading platform for companies that are going
multinational. The domestic companies can now raise capital in foreign currency by issuing
foreign currency dominated bonds and to trade in such securities. The new stock exchange will
trade in all the products like the other exchanges in the world such as Singapore, Hong Kong,
London, New York in currency, equities, commodities derivatives. Every day, this exchange at
GIFT City will start trading activities at 4 am, when the exchanges in Japan open, and will stop
only at 2 am the next day, when the exchanges in USA close.
76. The 2017 National Conference for e-Governance has started in which city?
[A]Visakhapatnam
[B]Nagpur
[C]New Delhi
[D]Pune
Answer:Visakhapatnam
Explanation:
The 20th Edition of the National Conference for e-Governance 2016-17 has started in
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. The theme of conference is Internet of Things and e-
Governance and will cover newly evolving areas of e-Governance across ve plenary sessions
such as IoT and Data Analytics, Cyber Security policy for the future, Digital Connectivity to the
last mile, etc. This years conference will feature an event based application which features a
Virtual Assistant for attending delegates and a Virtual Reality video to showcase Andhra
Pradeshs pioneering initiatives in the eld of e-Governance. It is organized by the Department of
Electronics and Information Technology (DeitY) and the Department of Administrative Reforms
and Public Grievances (DARPG), Government of India in partnership with Information Technology,
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Electronics and Communication (ITE&C) Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh.
77. Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani, who passed away recently, was the former President of which
country?
[A]Israel
[B]Iran
[C]Italy
[D]Iraq
Answer:Iran
Explanation:
Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani (82), the former President of Iran, has recently passed away in
Tehran, Iran. He was the founding father of the Iranian revolution and also served as the
president from 1989 to 1997. He was regarded as a pragmatic conservative open to improving
ties to the West.
78. Which tennis pair has won the 2017 Aircel Chennai Open mens doubles tournament?
[A]Rohan Bopanna and Purav Raja
[B]Saketh Myneni and Ramkumar Ramanathan
[C]Rohan Bopanna and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan
[D]Purav Raja and Divij Sharan
Answer:Rohan Bopanna and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan
Explanation:
The Indian team of Rohan Bopanna and Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan has won the 2017 Aircel
Chennai Open mens doubles tournament by defeating compatriots Purav Raja and Divij Sharan
in the nal by 6-3, 6-4 at the SDAT Tennis Stadium in Chennai, Tamil Nadu. In this ATP event, a
doubles history was created even before the rst ball was hit, as it was the rst time in the ATP
events 22-year existence that four Indians featured in the nals.
79. The 2017 National conference Jal Manthan-III will be held in which city?
[A]Chennai
[B]Kochi
[C]Mumbai
[D]New Delhi
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The 3rd edition of National conference Jal Manthan-III will be held on January 13, 2017 in New
Delhi to discuss various issues of water sector. The conference will be inaugurated by Uma
Bharti, the Union Minister for Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. The
focus of the conference will be on rening policies of the Ministry to make them more people
232
friendly and responsive to the needs of the states.
80. Mario Soares, who passed away recently, was the former President of which country?
[A]Portugal
[B]Iran
[C]Finland
[D]Switzerland
Answer:Portugal
Explanation:
Mario Alberto Nobre Lopes Soares (92), the former President and prime-minister of Portugal, has
recently passed away in Lisbon, Portugal.He was one of the founding fathers of democracy in
Portugal and as a world gure, deeply appreciated for his contribution to human rights and world
peace. For India, he played a central role in the re-establishment of diplomatic relations between
Portugal and India in 1974.
81. Who has won the 2016 Best FIFA Mens player award?
[A]Cristiano Ronaldo
[B]Lionel Messi
[C]Carli Lloyd
[D]Antoine Griezmann
Answer:Cristiano Ronaldo
Explanation:
Cristiano Ronaldo, the Portuguese professional footballer who plays for Spanish club Real Madrid
and the Portugal national team, the Real Madrid and Portugal forward has won the Best FIFA
Mens player award at the 2016 Best FIFA Football Awards in Zurich. Apart from this, Carli Lloyd
of the United States was named the worlds best female player. Leicesters Claudio Ranieri was
named best mens coach, ex-Germany boss Silvia Neid won the female coach award, while
Penangs Mohd Faiz Subri received the Puskas award for the best goal of 2016.
82. The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed pact with which countrys space
agency on satellite launch technology?
[A]Germany
[B]France
[C]United States
[D]United Kingdom
Answer:France
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has signed pact with French Space agency
(CNES) on satellite launch technology in Bengaluru, Karnataka. With this pact, CNES will send
233
French technology for the rst time on lunar terrain by joining forces with Team Indus. ISRO is
the second partner of CNES, in terms of volume, after NASA. ISRO is the second partner of CNES,
in terms of volume, after NASA. The space programmes of both countries are complementary in
terms of comparable size and sharing similar objectives.
83. Indias largest public WiFi service has been launched by which state government?
[A]Kerala
[B]Himachal Pradesh
[C]Maharashtra
[D]Karnataka
Answer:Maharashtra
Explanation:
The Maharashtra government has recently launched Indias largest public WiFi service
MumbaiWi facility in Mumbai to empower people digitally. Initially, the facility will provide 500
Wi hotspots across various locations like Vidhan Bhawan, Kalanagar in Bandra, Bombay High
Court and Mumbai Police Commissioners oce.
84. Which Indian teenager has won the Young Travel Photographer Of The Year (TPOTY) award
2016?
[A]Sakshi Nikunj
[B]Mohit Mehta
[C]Ankit Kumar
[D]Darpan Basak
Answer:Darpan Basak
Explanation:
Darpan Basak (14) from India has won the prestigious Young Travel Photographer Of The Year
(TPOTY) 2016. The TPOTY is the premier annual international travel photography awards for
amateur, professional and young photographers. The winning entries are published in the
Journey portfolio books and displayed in a major exhibition held at the Royal Geographical
Society. Apart from Basak, Ankit Kumar (13) from India also won the Young Travel Photographer
(14 years old and under) in the Places and Experiences category.
85. The 2017 Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors Summit has started in which city?
[A]Ahmedabad
[B]Rajkot
[C]Surat
[D]Gandhinagar
Answer:Gandhinagar
Explanation:
234
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has recently inaugurated the 8th Vibrant Gujarat Global Investors
Summit 2017 at Mahatma Mandir in Gandhinagar on January 10. The central focus of the summit
is Sustainable Economic and Social Development. The purpose of the 4-day summit is to
provide a platform to debate global economic and social issues on the lines of the World
Economic Forum in Davos. This years biennial agship event of the state is hosting Prime
Ministers, Presidents, Deputy Prime Ministers and ministers of several countries viz. the US, the
UK, France, Australia & Canada apart from CEOs of Fortune 500 companies.
86. Velavan Senthilkumar is associated with which sports?

[A]Squash
[B]Tennis
[C]Table Tennis
[D]Badminton
Answer:Squash
Explanation:
Indian squash player, Velavan Senthilkumar has won the Under-19 British Junior Open Squash
2017 tournament by defeating his compatriot Abhay Singh in the nal in Sheeld, England.
Saurav Ghosal from India was the last winner in this category 13 years ago.
87. The book Magpie Murders has been authored by whom?

[A]Robert Harris
[B]P D James
[C]Nadeem Aslam
[D]Anthony Horowitz
Answer:Anthony Horowitz
Explanation:
The book Magpie Murders has been authored by Anthony Horowitz. The book is a cunning re-
invention of the thriller formula by the author.
88. The 2017 National Youth Festival will be held in which state?
[A]Haryana
[B]Assam
[C]Odisha
[D]Jharkhand
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The 21st edition of National Youth Festival will be held in Rohtak, Haryana from 12th to 16th
January, 2017. The 2017 theme of festival is Youth for Digital India. The festival is organize
every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami Vivekananda, the greatest Youth
235
Icon from 12th to 16th January.
89. The International Conference and Exhibition on Re-enforced Plastics (ICERP) has started in
which Indian city?
[A]Mumbai
[B]New Delhi
[C]Pune
[D]Chennai
Answer:Mumbai
Explanation:
The 2017 International Conference and Exhibition on Re-enforced Plastics (ICERP) has started at
Bombay Exhibition Center in Mumbai, Maharashtra from January 10. The conference was
inaugurated by Manohar Parrikar, the Union Defence Minister. The focus of the ICERP 2017 will
be up-gradation of composites technology in India to reach global level in terms of product
quality, nishing and also to address the challenges that have to be met to achieve global
standards. The 3-day event will be an ideal platform for Indian companies to showcase their
capabilities to global composites fraternity and it will give an opportunity for international
players to explore new business opportunities in India.
90. Zygmunt Bauman, who passed away recently, was the renowned sociologist of which country?
[A]Iceland
[B]Germany
[C]Poland
[D]France
Answer:Poland
Explanation:
Zygmunt Bauman (91), the renowned sociologist of Poland, has recently passed away at Leeds,
England. He was one of the worlds most prominent and prolic European sociologists writing on
issues as diverse as modernity and the Holocaust, postmodern consumerism and liquid
modernity.
91. Global Risks Report 2017 has been released by which international organisation?
[A]United Nations (UN)
[B]International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C]Asian Development Bank (ADB)
[D]World Economic Forum (WEF)
Answer:World Economic Forum (WEF)
Explanation:
The World Economic Forum (WEF) has recently released its 12th edition of the Global Risks
236
Report 2017, which highlights the most signicant long-term risks worldwide. This years report
will provide an outlook on the threats facing the world in 2017 and examines some of their root
causes: rising inequality, political polarization and nationalism, and disruptive technological
change.
92. Shreyas Mehta is associated with which sports?

[A]Squash
[B]Table Tennis
[C]Tennis
[D]Badminton
Answer:Squash
Explanation:
The U-13 squash player of India, Shreyas Mehta has recently won the 2017 Scottish Junior Open
Squash championship by defeating Colombias Juan Jose Torres Lara in the nal at Edinburgh,
Scotland.
93. The book My Odyssey: Memoirs of the Man behind the Mangalyaan Mission has been authored
by whom?
[A]G Madhavan Nair
[B]K Radhakrishnan
[C]Shailesh Nayak
[D]A S Kiran Kumar
Answer:K Radhakrishnan
Explanation:
The book My Odyssey: Memoirs of the Man behind the Mangalyaan Mission has been authored
by Dr. K Radhakrishnan, the former chairman of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
94. What is the Indias GDP growth rate in FY 17, as per the latest report of World Bank (WB)?
[A]7.1%
[B]7.2%
[C]7.3%
[D]7.0%
Answer:7.0%
Explanation:
The World Bank has recently decelerated Indias growth for scal FY 17 (2016-17 ) to 7.0% from
its previous estimate of 7.6% due to demonetization, in its latest report. As per the report, an
immediate withdrawal of a large volume of currency in circulation and subsequent replacement
with new notes in November 2016 contributed to slowing growth. Further, the report stated that
India would regain momentum in the subsequent years with 7.6 and 7.8% growth and various
237
reform initiatives are expected to unlock domestic supply bottlenecks and raise productivity.
95. The Nobel Prize Series India 2017 has recently started in which state?
[A]Maharashtra
[B]Assam
[C]Gujarat
[D]Punjab
Answer:Gujarat
Explanation:
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has recently inaugurated the Nobel Prize Series India 2017 at the
Vibrant Gujarat Global Summit in Gandhinagar, Gujarat to stimulate innovation and creative
thinking. The Nobel Prize Series will feature a 5-week long Science Exhibition, which is organized
by the Department of Science and Technology (DST/DBT) and Nobel Media. It is the rst-of-its-
kind conclave of Nobel laureates to be held in India and approx 9 Nobel laureates are expected
to attend the exhibition. This unique programme combines an exhibition, conference, lectures,
roundtables and other meeting spaces.
96. Which state government will launch e-wallet Tokapoisa.in for cashless transaction in local
language?
[A]Odisha
[B]Assam
[C]Manipur
[D]Kerala
Answer:Assam
Explanation:
The Assam government will launch its indigenously-developed e-Wallet Tokapoisa.in to enable
the people of the state for hassle-free online transactions in local language. Apart from an e-
Wallet, it will be a virtual payment terminal and will also enablegovernment-related transactions.
The e-wallet is developed by the Assam Electronics Development Corp. Ltd and is powered by
Amrton and ICICI Bank. Traders and merchants, including small shop-keepers, would be able to
use the app to keep record of their transaction, with a feature of accounting package for such
small traders who cannot engage full-time accountants to keep their nancial records.
97. The 2017 World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting will be held in which country?
[A]India
[B]Malaysia
[C]Switzerland
[D]South Africa
Answer:Switzerland
Explanation:
238
The 2017 World Economic Forum (WEF) annual meeting will be held in Davos, Switzerland from
January 17th to 20th under the theme Responsive and Responsible Leadership. The purpose of
the meeting is to improve the state of the world and discuss the most pressing issues facing the
world. In this summit, lmmaker Karan Johar has been invited as one of the cultural leaders on
this prolic platform.
98. The Jigme Dorji National Park is located in which country?

[A]India
[B]Nepal
[C]Bangladesh
[D]Bhutan
Answer:Bhutan
Explanation:
The Jigme Dorji National Park is the 2nd largest National Park of Bhutan, which was named after
Jigme Dorji Wangchuck, the 3rd Druk Gyalpo of Bhutan. The park stretches over 4316 km and
provides sanctuary for 37 known species of mammals viz. Snow leopard, clouded leopard, Bengal
tiger, bharal or Himalayan blue sheep, etc. It is also the only park in Bhutan where the national
animal (takin), ower (blue poppy), bird (raven) and tree (cypress) exist together.
99. The World Hindi Day (WHD) is observed on which date?

[A]January 10
[B]January 11
[C]January 12
[D]January 9
Answer:January 10
Explanation:
The World Hindi Day (WHD) is observed every year on January 10 to promote Hindi across the
world and to mark the anniversary of rst World Hindi Conference (WHD)which was held in 1975.
100. Peter Sarstedt, who passed away recently, was the well-known singer-songwriter of which
country?
[A]England
[B]United States
[C]Germany
[D]France
Answer:England
Explanation:
Peter Eardley Sarstedt (75), the well-known English singer-songwriter, has recently passed away
in Sussex, England. He was born in Delhi in 1941, when India was part of the British Raj, where
239
his parents were civil servants in the British administration.
101. Which Indian hockey player has become a member of International Hockey Federation (FIH)
Athletes Committee?
[A]V R Raghunath
[B]Akashdeep Singh
[C]Nikkin Thimmaiah
[D]PR Sreejesh
Answer:PR Sreejesh
Explanation:
The Indian hockey team captain, PR Sreejesh has become a member of International Hockey
Federation Athletes Committee. The committee consists of a total of 8 current and former
hockey players who have the responsibility to act as a liaison between the FIH and the athletes
to make sure the players have voice in the FIH decision making process. The FIH Athletes
Committee will also get to develop, collate, provide and promote resources for athletes on topics
of direct concern including athlete health and welfare, career preparation and management, anti-
doping, betting and match-xing.
102. Which country has become the worlds first country to cease FM radio broadcasting?
[A]Finland
[B]Switzerland
[C]Norway
[D]Singapore
Answer:Norway
Explanation:
Norway has become the worlds rst country to shutdown the Frequency Modulation (FM) radio
broadcasting network and started its switching to Digital Audio Broadcasting (DAB) that oers a
wider range of broadcasting options and greater sound quality. The main reason behind this
technological shift is to oer a better radio service to the whole population. The digitization will
also improve the emergency preparedness system, facilitate increased competition and oer
new opportunities for innovation and development. The change is occurring county by county,
starting with Nordland, in the north of Norway. Capital Oslo will turn o FM broadcasting in
September 2017 and the process will be completed nationwide by December 2017.
103. Who has been sworn as the new President of Nicaragua?

[A]Arnoldo Aleman
[B]Daniel Ortega
[C]Enrique Bolanos
[D]Rosario Murillo
Answer:Daniel Ortega
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Explanation:
Daniel Ortega, a former rebel ghter, has been sworn-in for a 3rd consecutive term as President
of Nicaragua with his wife Rosario Murillo as the new Vice President.
104. The 2017 International Conference on Disability Communication (ICDC) was held in which
country?
[A]India
[B]China
[C]South Africa
[D]Brazil
Answer:India
Explanation:
The International Conference on Disability Communication: Perspectives and Challenges in the
21st Century (ICDC-2017) was held at Rambhau Mhalgi Prabodhini in Mumbai, Maharashtra from
January 9-11, 2017. The purpose of the ICDC-2017 was to establish a forum for dialogue on the
study of interaction, learning and identity formation. The main aim of the conference is to build a
foundation for the masters degree in Dis/Ability communication and the main area of interest is
accessibility for those who want to deal with dis/ability communication and explore in this eld.
The ICDC-2017 conference was organized by the Department of Communication and Journalism,
University of Mumbai, in collaboration with AYJNISHD (D) Mumbai and the research group
Communication, Culture & Diversity (CCD) at Jonkoping University, Sweden.
105. Festival of India will be organised by which of the following countries?

[A]Ghana
[B]Mauritius
[C]Zambia
[D]Kenya
Answer:Ghana
Explanation:
The Festival of India will be organised by Ghana from January 25 to March 16, 2017. The
activities of the Festival include amalgamation of Indian classical dances, Su & Folk Music, and
Saptarang conuence of seven classical dance forms culminating in Vande Matram. To
complete the experience, a Food Festival, Yoga and Meditation, Film Festival will also be
organised during the Festival. The Festival events are being showcased in four cities of Accra,
Kumasi, Cape Coast, Takoradi in Ghana.
106. Which of the following Kalvari-class Scorpene stealth submarines has been launched recently
for sea trials?
[A]Sindhughosh
[B]Khanderi
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[C]Arihant
[D]Vela
Answer:Khanderi
Explanation:
Indias second Kalvari-class Scorpene stealth submarine INS Khanderi has been launched at
the Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited in Mumbai, Maharashtra. It has superior stealth and the
ability to launch a crippling attack with torpedoes as well as tube-launched anti-ship missiles
whilst underwater or on surface. Khanderi is named after the Island fort of Maratha forces, which
played a vital role in ensuring their supremacy at sea in the late 17th century. Khanderi is also
the name for Tiger Shark. The submarine is expected to be delivered to Indian Navy by the year
end.
107. Roman Herzog, who passed away recently, was the former President of which country?
[A]France
[B]England
[C]Germany
[D]Russia
Answer:Germany
Explanation:
Roman Herzog (82), the former President of Germany, has recently passed away at Bad
Mergentheim, Germany. He was the rst President of Germany to be elected to oce after the
reunication of Germany. Herzog is best remembered for urging a jolt of political and social
reform in Germany.
108. Who has won the 2016 Kolkata Open National Invitation Snooker Championship?
[A]Aditya Mehta
[B]Yasin Merchant
[C]Geet Sethi
[D]Pankaj Advani
Answer:Pankaj Advani
Explanation:
Indian cueist, Pankaj Advani has won the 3rd edition of Kolkata Open National Invitation Snooker
Championship 2017 by defeating Aditya Mehta by 5-1 and wins the 3rd Kolkata Open National
Invitation Snooker Championship 2017 at the Bengal Rowing Club in West Bengal. The
tournament was organised by the West Bengal Billiards Association.
109. Which country has become the worlds first country to officially recognise parkour as a sport?
[A]United States
[B]Singapore
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[C]Malaysia
[D]United Kingdom
Explanation:
The United Kingdom has become the rst country in the world to ocially recognise parkour as a
sport. Parkour, also known as freerunning, involves negotiating terrain using only the natural
strength of ones body, principally through running, jumping and climbing surrounding features.
Withthis, the organisations that are involved in the sport can now apply for funding from the
Government and National Lottery.
110. The book The Untold Story of Talking Books has been authored by whom?
[A]Matthew Rubery
[B]Ramakrishna Reddy
[C]Karen Juneja
[D]Pradeep Sebastian
Answer:Matthew Rubery
Explanation:
The book The Untold Story of Talking Books has been authored by Matthew Rubery. The book
focuses on the social impact of audio- books.
111. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of Tata Sons?
[A]Natarajan Chandrasekaran
[B]Noel Tata
[C]Indra Krishnamurthy
[D]Nowroji Saklatwala
Answer:Natarajan Chandrasekaran
Explanation:
Natarajan Chandrasekaran, the Chief Executive Ocer (CEO) and Managing Director (MD) of
TCS, has been appointed as the new chairman of Tata Sons. Hell be rst non-Parsi chairman of
Tata Sons and will take charge from Feb 21, 2017. His appointment comes after the Tata sons
removed Cyrus Mistry as the Chairman. Chandrasekaran is only the third non-Tata after Nowroji
Saklatwala and Cyrus Mistry to be named as Tata Sons chairman.
112. Aditya Indias first-ever solar powered boat has been launched in which state?
[A]Gujarat
[B]Kerala
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Karnataka
Answer:Kerala
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Explanation:
Indias rst-ever solar powered boat Aditya has been launched by the Chief Minister Pinarayi
Vijayan at a function held in Vaikom boat jetty at Vembanad Lake in Kochi, Kerala. The 75-seater
boat tted with 78 rooftop solar panels, will ferry along a 2.5-kilometre route between Vaikom
and Thavanakkadavu 22 times a day. The boat can run at a maximum speed of 7.5 knots and
cruises without any noise and minimal vibration compared to the normal diesel ferries. The solar
powered boat is built by Kochi-based NavAlt Pvt Ltd.
113. The worlds first gender literature fest will be held in which country?
[A]Sri Lanka
[B]Bhutan
[C]India
[D]Pakistan
Answer:India
Explanation:
The worlds rst Gender Literature Festival will be held in Patna, Bihar in the second week of
April 2017. The Gender Resource Centre of Bihars Women Development Corporation (WDC) will
be organising the festival. The purpose of this initiative is to create a platform, to exchange
ideas, and to share and learn experiences of renowned people in the eld of gender-based or
focused literature. The festival will also act as a platform to increase visibility for gender equity
and advocacy in the State of Bihar.
114. The Chhabra Thermal Power Plant (CTPP) is located in which state of India?
[A]Haryana
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Madhya Pradesh
[D]Rajasthan
Answer:Rajasthan
Explanation:
The Chhabra Thermal Power Plant (CTPP) is located at Chowki Motipura village in Baran district of
Rajasthan. The planned capacity of power plant is 2650MW at the end of 12th Five year plan. It is
in news because National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Ltd has recently signed a non-
binding MoU with Rajasthan Rajya Vidyut Utpadan Nigam Ltd and Rajasthan Urja Vikas Nigam Ltd
for takeover of Chhabra Thermal Power Plant (CTPP)s four units of 250 MW each and two units of
660 MW units each. With this, after transfer of CTPP to NTPC, the state government will receive
equity as per latest valuation and the losses being incurred from Chhabra will stop after transfer
of the plant and debt liabilities of the state government shall also be reduced.
115. Where is the headquarters of the think-tank Atlantic Council (AC)?

[A]Washington
[B]Berlin
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[C]Geneva
[D]Warsaw
Answer:Washington
Explanation:
The Atlantic Council (AC) is a US-based think-tank to promote constructive leadership and
engagement in international aairs based on the central role of the Atlantic Community in
meeting think tank. The headquarters of Atlantic Council (AC) is located at Washington DC,
United States. It is in news because Manish Tewari, the Congress leader and former Union
Minister, has been appointed as the senior fellow of US-based think tank Atlantic Council.
116. William Peter Blatty, who passed away recently, was the well-known author of which country?
[A]United Kingdom
[B]United States
[C]France
[D]Germany
Explanation:
William Peter Blatty (89), the US author and lmmaker, has recently passed away at Bethesda,
Maryland. He was best known for his novel The Exorcist and for the Academy Award-winning
screenplay of its lm adaptation. He also wrote and directed the sequel The Exorcist III. Some of
his other notable works are the novels Elsewhere, Dimiter and Crazy.
117. What is the theme of 2017 National Youth Festival (NYF) in India?
[A]Power of Digital India
[B]Celebrating Diversity In Unity
[C]Youth for Digital India
[D]India Youth for Skill, Development and Harmony
Answer:Youth for Digital India
Explanation:
The 21st edition of National Youth Festival (NYF) has started in Rohtak, Haryana from January 12
and will continue till January 16, 2017. The 2017 theme of festival is Youth for Digital India. The
5-day festival organizes every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Swami
Vivekananda, the greatest Youth Icon from 12th to 16th January.
118. The book An Unsuitable Boy is the autobiography of which Indian personality?
[A]Twinkle Khanna
[B]Rishi Kapoor
[C]Rahul Bose
[D]Karan Johar
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Answer:Karan Johar
Explanation:
The book An Unsuitable Boy is the autobiography of Karan Johar, the well-known Indian
lmmaker. The book is an honest, heart-warming and personal account of Karan Johars life and
the business of Bollywood.
119. Which committee has recently submitted report on Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC)
to the Union Government?
[A]Anand Shukla committee
[B]Nitin Kumar committee
[C]Sumit Bose committee
[D]Rajat Sharma committee
Answer:Sumit Bose committee
Explanation:
The committee under the Chairmanship of former Finance Secretary Sumit Bose has recently
submitted report on Socio Economic and Caste Census (SECC) to the Ministry of Rural
Development (MoRD). The committee was constituted to study the objective criteria for
allocation of resources to States and identication and prioritization of beneciaries under
various programmes using SECC data. The committees interim advice has been accepted by the
Ministry and accordingly appropriate guidelines have been issued to make interstate allocation
based on SECC data to cover households under Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana and Deendayal
Antyodaya Yojana National Rural Livelihood Mission (DAY-NRLM). According to the committee,
the use of SECC data and its TIN Number would enable the government to improve the ecacy
of its interventions and will result in improved outcome. Apart from this, the use of SECC data
would lead to better budgetary planning and allocation of resources for various programmes.
120. How much interest rate will be offer by Airtel Payments Bank on savings accounts deposits?
[A]7.25%
[B]7.50%
[C]7.75%
[D]7.52%
Answer:7.25%
Explanation:
Recently, the Airtel Payments Bank has ocially launched its nationwide operations in all 29
states of India. It is the Indias rst payments bank and is a fully-digital and paper-free bank . In
it, the accounts will be opened by using e-KYC for which customers Aadhar number will be
required. The bank is oering a 7.25% interest rate on savings accounts deposits and free
personal accidental insurance cover of Rs. 1 Lac on every saving account. One can access the
banking services by installing MyAirtel app on their smartphone or by registering online through
Airtel site.
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121. Digital Dakiya scheme has been launched in which state government to encourage cashless
transactions?
[A]Madhya Pradesh
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Odisha
[D]Assam
Answer:Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:
The Madhya Pradesh government has recently launched Digital Dakiya or Digital Postman
scheme in Indore district to encourage cashless transactions. It is rst of its kind scheme in India
in which Digital Postman will visit dierent places of state to teach and encourage people about
cashless transactions and its benets. The state government will also provide identity cards to
the volunteers deployed in this programme.
122. Which cricket team has won the 2016-17 Ranji Trophy tournament?
[A]Chhattisgarh
[B]Gujarat
[C]Mumbai
[D]Tamil Nadu
Answer:Gujarat
Explanation:
The Gujarat cricket team has won their rst-ever Ranji Trophy title in the 201617 season after
defeating Mumbai by 5 wickets in the nal at the Holkar stadium in Indore, Madhya Pradesh. The
201617 Ranji Trophy was the 83rd season of the Ranji Trophy, the premier rst-class cricket
tournament in India.
123. The International conference for peace talks between Israel and Palestinians will be held in
which city?
[A]Geneva
[B]Washington
[C]Paris
[D]Berlin
Answer:Paris
Explanation:
The International conference for peace talks between Israel and Palestinians will be held in Paris,
France. The delegates from 70 nations are expected to re-arm support for a two-state solution
to the decades-old conict. Palestinians welcomed the conference, but Israel called it rigged.
Neither side was invited to participate in the day-long summit, which was attended by 70
247
nations, but they were invited to hear the conclusions. Israel and the Palestinians have been
invited to hear the conclusions of the conference, but not to participate in the summit itself. The
last round of direct peace talks collapsed amid acrimony in April 2014. The conference comes at
a time of tension between Israel and the international community after the UN passed a
resolution in December 2016 to denounce Israels settlement activity on occupied land.
124. The Khelo India National Level Competitions has inaugurated in which of the following cities?
[A]Pune
[B]Jaipur
[C]Chennai
[D]New Delhi
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The Union Minister of Youth Aairs and Sports, Vijay Goel has recently inaugurated the Khelo
India National-level competitions for various sports for Under-14 and Under-17 children at Dr.
Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Swimming Pool Complex at Talkatora in New Delhi. The purpose of
the competition is to provide a platform to the budding talents to compete at national level.
Approx 1000 participants from more than 25 states and union territories are taking part in the
competitions. Khelo India National level Competitions will be conducted in dierent disciplines in
January and Febuary, 2017. The competitions in Delhi have been organized by Sports Aunthority
of India (SAI) in Swimming, Cycling and Wrestling. The events of Kabbadi , Kho Kho and wushu
would be held in Nellore , Weightlifting Boxing and Table Tennis in Guwahati, Athletics Hand Ball
and Hockey in Gandhi Nagar, Taekwondo , Volleyball and Football in Chennai, Badminton ,
Gymnastic , Basketball and Lawn Tennis in Hyderabad and Archery and Judo in Jaipur.
125. The first-ever Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union (ABU) International Dance festival has been
held in which city?
[A]Hyderabad
[B]Dubai
[C]Tehran
[D]New Delhi
Answer:Hyderabad
Explanation:
The rst-ever Asia-Pacic Broadcasting Union (ABU) International Dance festival was held at
Shilpa Kala Vedika Terracotta Auditorium and Convention Centre in Hyderabad on January 15,
2017 with the support of Telengana State Government. Nearly 100 performers from 9 countries
showcased their traditional and contemporary dance nuances. Countries including Maldives,
Afghanistan, Uzbekistan, Philippines, Fiji, Indonesia, Azerbaijan, Malaysia and India took part in
the festival.
126. Which committee has recently recommended quota for girl students in IITs?
[A]Abhijit Sen committee
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[B]Timothy Gonsalves committee

[C]D M Dharmadhikari committee
[D]Sumit Bose committee
Answer:Timothy Gonsalves committee
Explanation:
The committee under the chairmanship of professor Timothy Gonsalves has recently
recommended reservation for girl students in IITs to address the issue of slump in the number of
female students entering the prestigious institutes. The recommendation of the committee will
be taken up in the meeting of the Joint Admission Board (JAB) for a nal decision, which will
decide whether the reservation will come in eect from 2017 or from 2018. The number of seats
for male candidates will not be aected and this will help IITs achieve the one lakh target by
2020. Also, only candidates who have already qualied in JEE-Advanced will be considered.
127. Surjit Singh Barnala, who passed away recently, was the former chief minister of which state?
[A]Andhra Pradesh
[B]Uttarakhand
[C]Punjab
[D]Tamil Nadu
Answer:Punjab
Explanation:
Surjit Singh Barnala (91), the former chief minister of Punjab, has recently passed away in
Chandigarh. He was the rst Governor of Uttarakhand from its creation in 2000. Beside this, he
holds the post of Governor in many states viz. Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, etc. He also
served with distinction as member of the Union Council of Ministers and will be always
remembered for the strong stance he took against the forces of extremism and the struggle he
waged against terrorists and anti national forces in India.
128. Which team has won the 2017 Vodafone Premier Badminton League (PBL)?
[A]Awadhe Warriors
[B]Hyderabad Hunters
[C]Mumbai Rockets
[D]Chennai Smashers
Answer:Chennai Smashers
Explanation:
Chennai Smashers have won the 2017 Vodafone Premier Badminton League (PBL) tournament
by defeating Mumbai Rockets in the nal by 4-3 at the Siri Fort Complex in New Delhi.
129. The book The Karachi Deception has been authored by whom?
[A]Vikram Ahuja
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[B]Siddhartha Thorat
[C]Abhimanyu Singh
[D]Shatrujeet Nath
Answer:Shatrujeet Nath
Explanation:
The book The Karachi Deception has been authored by Shatrujeet Nath. The novel is about an
audacious plot Project Abhimanyu, hatched by RAW and Indian army intelligence to assassinate
Mumbais underworld don, Irshad Dilawar. Major Imtiaz Ahmed is assigned to lead the special ops
mission. But the mission runs into roadblocks as Project Abhimanyu is compromised and Imtiaz
and his men are led into a death trap.
130. SEZ India mobile app has been launched by which union ministry for special economic zones?
[A]Ministry of Labour and Employment
[B]Ministry of Finance
[C]Ministry of Commerce and Industry
[D]Ministry of Corporate Affairs
Answer:Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Explanation:
The Ministry of Commerce and Industry has recently launched a mobile app SEZ India which
provides detailed information related to special economic zones. The app would help the SEZ
units and developers to nd information easily and track their transactions on SEZ Online
System. The app has four sections SEZ Information, SEZ Online Transaction, Trade Information
and Contact details. The SEZ online transaction is a dynamic submenu that tracks the Bill of
Entry/Shipping Bill processing status and also does verication.The app also helps the
importers/exporters to track the status of Bill of Entry/Shipping Bill integration and processing in
the EDI system of the ICEGATE.
131. How much loan amount has been sanctioned by World Bank (WB) for Nagaland Health
Project?
[A]$58 million
[B]$68 million
[C]$88 million
[D]$48 million
Answer:$48 million
Explanation:
The Indian government has recently signed a nancing agreement with World Bank (WB) for $48
million for Nagaland Health Project. The heath project will directly benet about 600,000 people.
It will support and complement existing systems and mechanisms involving communities under
the National Health Mission (NHM). The purpose of the project is to improve health services in
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Nagaland. The closing date of Nagaland health Project is March 31, 2023.
132. What is the Indias GDP growth forecast rate for FY 17, as per updated World Economic
Outlook (WEO) report of International Monetary Fund (IMF)?
[A]6.6%
[B]7.1%
[C]6.2%
[D]6.5%
Answer:6.6%
Explanation:
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has downgraded Indias GDP growth forecast for FY 17 to
6.6% against its earlier estimate of 7.6% currencies in its updated agship publication World
Economic Outlook (WEO) due to Indian governments move to demonetize high-value
currencies. Apart from this, in the updated WEO report, the IMF has expected Indias growth rate
at 7.2% in 2017-18 and 7.7% in 2018-19. The report stated that Indias GDP growth forecast
downgraded due to the temporary negative consumption shock induced by cash shortages and
payment disruptions associated with the recent currency note withdrawal and exchange
initiative.
133. The worlds biggest cricket stadium will come up in which state of India?
[A]West Bengal
[B]Haryana
[C]Gujarat
[D]Karnataka
Answer:Gujarat
Explanation:
The worlds biggest cricket stadium will come up at Motera area in Ahmedabad, Gujarat with a
seating capacity of 1.10 lakh people. The stadium is designed by world renowned architect rm
M/s. Populous and the construction award has been given to Larsen and Turbo (L&T). The
stadium will be operational in two years time and will be constructed at a cost of Rs 700 crore.
The new stadium will be spread across a 63 acre land in Motera where the existing Motera
Stadium has been demolished. The stadium will have 76 corporate boxes, four dressing rooms, a
club house and an Olympic-size swimming pool.
134. What is the Indias rank in the 2017 Global Talent Competitiveness Index (GTCI)?
[A]88th
[B]63rd
[C]57th
[D]92nd
Answer:92nd
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Explanation:
India has been ranked 92nd out of 118 nations in the 2017 Global Talent Competitiveness Index
(GTCI). The global index measures how countries grow, attract and retain talent. The list is
topped by Switzerland, followed by Singapore, United Kingdom (UK), United States, Sweden and
Australia. The 2017 report explores the eect of technological change on talent competitiveness
and noted that while jobs at all levels continue to be replaced by machines, technology is also
creating new opportunities.
135. The 2017 India International Garment Fair (IIGF) will be held in which city?
[A]Kanpur
[B]New Delhi
[C]Jaipur
[D]Pune
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The 58th edition of India International Garment Fair (IIGF) will be held in New Delhi from January
18 20, 2017. It will be organized by Apparel Export Promotion Council (AEPC) India. The IIGF is
one of the largest and most popular platforms in Asia, from which overseas garment buyers can
source products and forge business relationships with Indias nest players in the apparel and
fashion accessories domain. A total of 312 participants from 14 states of India are participating in
the Fair.
136. Pinakin mobile app has been launched by which state tourism department to boost tourism?
[A]Karnataka
[B]Tamil Nadu
[C]Andhra Pradesh
[D]Kerala
Answer:Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
The Tamil Nadu tourism department has recently launched a mobile app Pinakin to provide
information on major tourist destinations in Tamil Nadu in a phased manner. The app is a free
audio guide and is available in two languages Tamil and English. The app will cover world
heritage tourist sites like Mamallapuram, Thanjavur Big Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram and
Darasuram. Through the app, users can listen to interesting stories, facts and trivia about the
sites. Beside this, the application also provides other information such as ticket prices, parking
details and dress code.
137. Freedom fighter Mohan Singh Josan, who passed away recently, was belonged to which state?
[A]Kerala
[B]Tamil Nadu
[C]Odisha
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[D]Rajasthan
Answer:Rajasthan
Explanation:
Freedom ghter Mohan Singh Josan (92) has recently passed away in Sriganganagar district of
Rajasthan. He had taken part in Quit India Movement (or August Kranti ). The Quit India
Movement was a civil disobedience movement launched by Mahatma Gandhi at the Bombay
session Committee on 8 August 1942, during World War II, demanding an end to British Rule of
India.
138. Who will become the new interim Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Prasar Bharti?
[A]Rajeev Singh
[B]Jawhar Sircar
[C]S C Panda
[D]Surya Prakash
Answer:Rajeev Singh
Explanation:
Rajeev Singh, the member (nance) in Prasar Bharati Board, will become the new interim Chief
Executive Ocer (CEO) of Prasar Bharti after S C Panda retires on February 2017. Panda has
been serving as interim CEO since November 2016, after full time chief Jawhar Sircar resigned in
October 2016.
139. The novel The Book Thief has been authored by whom?
[A]Mary Shelley
[B]Markus Zusak
[C]Ernest Hemingway
[D]John Boyne
Answer:Markus Zusak
Explanation:
The novel The Book Thief has been authored by Australian author Markus Zusak. The book is
the story of a young German girl, who with the help of her father learns to read and shares her
stolen books with her neighbors during bombing attacks as well as with the Jewish man hidden in
her cellar before he is marched to Dachau. It is a completely moving book which will leave you
at with its pictures of Nazi Germanys, friendship and loss.
140. Gita Sen, who passed away recently, was the renowned personality of which field?
[A]Film Industry
[B]Journalism
[C]Politics
[D]Science
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Answer:Film Industry
Explanation:
Gita Sen (86), the renowned actress and wife of lm maker Mrinal Sen, has recently passed away
in Kolkata, West Bengal. She was known for her excellent portrayal of character roles acted in
several lms viz. Chorus, Calcutta 71, Kharij, Akaler Sandhane, Ekdin Pratidin and
Khandahar.
141. Which Indian cricketer has been inducted into Legends Club Hall of Fame?
[A]Kapil Dev
[B]Nari Contractor
[C]Sunil Gavaskar
[D]Ajit Wadekar
Answer:Kapil Dev
Explanation:
Kapil Dev, the Cricket icon and former Indian skipper, has been inducted into Legends Club Hall
of Fame at the Cricket Club of India in Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was presented with a citation
by former India player and Legends Club president Madhav Apte. Kapil Dev, who led India to the
emphatic World Cup victory in 1983, is considered one of the Indias greatest all-rounders.
142. Antonio Tajani, who has been elected the new President of European Parliament, is belonged to
which country?
[A]France
[B]Italy
[C]Brazil
[D]Germany
Answer:Italy
Explanation:
Antonio Tajani, an Italian politician, has been elected president of the European Parliament. He
succeeded Germanys Martin Schulz and will head the parliament for the next two-and-a-half
years. Before this, he was one of the fourteen vice-presidents of the European Parliament and
the European Commissioner for Industry and Entrepreneurship, and was also one of the vice-
presidents of the European Commission.
143. Who of the following has won the prestigious award The Hindu Prize 2016?
[A]Manjula Padmanabhan
[B]Kunal Basu
[C]Kiran Doshi
[D]Anil Menon
Answer:Kiran Doshi
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Explanation:
Kiran Doshi, a retired diplomat and educationist from Gujarat, has won the prestigious award
The Hindu Prize 2016 for his Partition-themed political novel Jinnah Often Came to Our
House. The novel is set against the political turmoil of the subcontinent from the early part of
the 20th century, ending with the Partition and Independence. The award carries a citation and a
cash prize of Rs.5 lakh.
144. Which national award-winning filmmaker has recently passed away, who won the award for his
movie Limit to Freedom?
[A]B V Karanth
[B]Gautam Ghose
[C]Girish Kasaravalli
[D]Deepak Roy
Answer:Deepak Roy
Explanation:
Deepak Roy (67), who was known for his movie Limit to Freedom which won a National award
in 1996 under the category of best investigative lm, has recently passed away in New Delhi. His
best work includes Limit to Freedom, which depicted the miserable plight of women prisoners
of Tihar Jail and their bleak protests for any future. Beside this, his another movie Dhanna
based on the real-life story of a specially boy who bring water to his parched village in Madhya
Pradesh, won the national award in the best lm on other social issues category in 1998.
145. The book Kalkatta has been authored by whom?

[A]Kunal Basu
[B]K Satchidanandan
[C]Ernest Hemingway
[D]Venkatasubba Rao
Answer:Kunal Basu
Explanation:
The book Kalkatta has been authored by Kunal Basu. The novel explores the world of the
dispossessed and alienated. In simple words, its an overly populated novel that tries to cram in
dierent shades of misery and exploitation.
146. Mawlynnong village, which is cleanest village in Asia, is located in which state?
[A]Arunachal Pradesh
[B]Meghalaya
[C]Manipur
[D]Nagaland
Answer:Meghalaya
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Explanation:
Mawlynnong village, which is termed as Asias cleanest village, is located at the East Khasi Hills
district of the Meghalaya. It is famous for its cleanliness and natural attraction. Mawlynnong was
awarded the prestigious tag of Cleanest Village in Asia in 2003 by Discover India Magazine.
Approx 500 tourists across India and abroad visit the village daily. To maintain its reputation as
clean village, all 550 villagers carry cleanliness drive on every Saturday. Through cleanliness, the
villagers have created opportunities to earn money as the village has become tourists prime
destination in North East.
147. Which country has recently become an associate member of European Organization for Nuclear
Research (CERN)?
[A]Pakistan
[B]Maldives
[C]India
[D]Bangladesh
Answer:India
Explanation:
India has ocially become an associate member of the European Organization for Nuclear
Research (CERN) after the Indian government completed internal approval procedures on the
agreement it signed in November 2016. With this membership, India will enhance participation of
young Indian scientists and engineers in various CERN projects and bring back knowledge for
deployment in the domestic programmes. It will also open opportunities for Indian industries to
participate directly in the CERN project. The CERN operates the largest particle physics
laboratory in the world and the headquarters is located at Geneva, Switzerland.
148. What is the Indias rank in the World Economic Forum (WEF)s Inclusive Development Index
(IDI) for 2017?
[A]79th
[B]88th
[C]60th
[D]45th
Answer:60th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 60th out of 79 developing economies in the World Economic Forum
(WEF)s Inclusive Development Index (IDI) for the year 2017. The list is topped by Lithuania,
followed by Azerbaijan and Hungary. The IDI indicator determines the development and
prosperity of a country based on 12 performance parameters and three major pillars Growth
and Development, Inclusion and Inter-generational Equity, and Sustainability.
149. What is the rank of Indian passport in the latest passport Index?
[A]88th
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[B]112th
[C]57th
[D]78th
Answer:78th
Explanation:
The Indian passport has been ranked 78th with a visa-free score of 46 in a list of the worlds
strongest passports. In the list of 157 countries, the index is topped by Germany, followed by
Singapore and Sweden. The latest passport Index devised by global nancial advisory rm Arton
Capital is based on cross-border access of national passports. It assigns a visa-free score
according to the number of countries a passport holder can visit visa-free or with visa on arrival.
The index was released by passportindex.org. In the list of 157 countries, the index is topped by
Germany, followed by Singapore and Sweden.
150. Karang, which has become Indias first cashless island, is located in which state?
[A]Gujarat
[B]Manipur
[C]Kerala
[D]Mizoram
Answer:Manipur
Explanation:
Manipurs Karang has become the Indias rst cashless island, which is recently announced by
the Union Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology under its Digital India programme.
This comes after campaigns on cashless transactions were held by the islands boat association
and other bodies from January 9-12, 2017.The Karang Island is located in the middle of Loktak
Lake, the largest freshwater lake in the North Eastern part of India.
151. The 2017 Dantan Gramin Mela has started in which of the following states?
[A]West Bengal
[B]Mizoram
[C]Assam
[D]Chhattisgarh
Answer:West Bengal
Explanation:
President Pranab Mukherjee has inaugurated the 28th edition of Dantan Gramin Mela in West
Midnapore district in West Bengal in a few hours time on January 19, 2017. He is on a 4-day visit
to West Bengal. The fair will display the rural handicraft skills of the people of the region. The
dierent goods ranging from textile to terracotta will be on display.
152. Where is the headquarters of the International Vaccine Institute (IVI)?

[A]Germany
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[B]Brazil
[C]South Korea
[D]France
Answer:South Korea
Explanation:
The International Vaccine Institute (IVI) is an international non-prot i.e. devoted to developing
and introducing new and improved vaccine to protect the people, especially children, against
deadly infectious diseases. The headquarters of IVI is located in Seoul, South Korea. It is in news
because the Union Cabinet has recently given its approval to the proposal for Indias taking full
membership of the International Vaccine Institute (IVI) Governing Council. This decision involves
payment of annual contribution of US $5,00,000 to the IVI.
153. Which state has become the Indias first state to launch Aanandam programme to help the
needy persons?
[A]Odisha
[B]Assam
[C]Sikkim
[D]Madhya Pradesh
Explanation:
Madhya Pradesh has become the Indias rst state where Aanandam programme has been
launched to help the needy persons. The places have been xed in each district where the
economically sound citizens can donate items for the needy persons under the programme. The
Aanandam programme of the newly-formed Aanand Department has been launched by the Chief
Minister Shivraj Singh Chouhan at the local TT Nagar Stadium in Bhopal. Madhya Pradesh is the
rst state in India which has constituted Anand department.
154. What is the theme of the 2017 Raisina Dialogue?

[A]The New Normal: Multilateralism in a multipolar world
[B]The New Normal: Multilateral in a multipolar world
[C]The New Normal: Multilateralistic in a multipolar world
[D]The New Normal: Multifocal in a multipolar world
Answer:The New Normal: Multilateralism in a multipolar world
Explanation:
The 2nd edition of Ministry of External Aairs annual conference Raisina Dialogue has been
held at Taj Palace in New Delhi from 17-19 January, 2017 with the theme The New Normal:
Multilateralism in a multipolar world. Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated and addressed
the opening session of the Dialogue, which is Indias agship geo-political conference. The
conference was attended by delegates from 65 countries.
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155. Mission 41K has been launched by which union ministry to save energy?
[A]Ministry of Urban Development
[B]Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
[C]Ministry of Urban Development
[D]Ministry of Railways
Answer:Ministry of Railways
Explanation:
The Union Minister of Railway, Suresh Prabhu has recently launched Mission 41K to save Rs.
41,000 crore on the Indian Railways expenditure on energy consumption over the next 10 years.
This target will be achieved by taking a slew of measures which include moving 90% of trac to
electric traction over diesel. Presently, this is at 50% of the total rail trac. The launch of this
programme was undertaken at a Roundtable Discussion on Energy Initiatives of Indian Railways
with external stakeholders. The railways also aim to procure more and more electricity at
cheaper rates through open market instead of sourcing it through DISCOMs and thereby hope to
save as much as 25% on its energy expenses.
156. Which portal has been launched by the Union Government for Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA)?
[A]Shiksha portal
[B]Maitri portal
[C]Desh Bharti portal
[D]Shagun portal
Answer:Shagun portal
Explanation:
The Union HRD Minister, Prakash Javadekar has recently launched a dedicated web portal
ShaGun for the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) at New Delhi. The purpose of the portal is to
capture and showcase innovations and progress in Elementary Education sector of India by
continuous monitoring of the agship scheme SSA. It will help to monitor progress of
implementation of SSA by assessing performance of States and Uts on key parameters and
thereby serve as a platform for the central government for eective planning and deliver on the
promise of providing quality education to all. Beside this, the Union HRD Minister also unveiled
the Toolkit for Master Trainers in Preparing Teachers for Inclusive Education for Children with
Special Needs, which has been prepared by World Bank (WB) in collaboration with Ministry of
Human Resource Development (HRD).
157. What is the Indias GDP growth forecast for FY 17, as per latest report of United Nations
World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2017?
[A]7.7%
[B]7.6%
[C]6.6%
[D]7.0%
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Answer:7.7%
Explanation:
As per latest report of United Nations World Economic Situation and Prospects (WESP) 2017,
Indias GDP growth forecast for FY 17 has been projected to 7.7% and 7.6% for FY 18 (2017-18).
Though, the report cautioned that low capacity utilization and stressed balance sheets of banks
and businesses will prevent a strong investment revival in the short term.
158. Who has been selected as the new chief of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI)?
[A]JS?Khehar
[B]Satish Mathur
[C]RK Dutta
[D]Alok Kumar Verma
Answer:Alok Kumar Verma
Explanation:
Alok Kumar Verma, a 1979-batch IPS ocer, has been selected as the new chief of Central
Bureau of Investigation (CBI) by the 3-member committee headed by PM Narendra Modi. The
post of CBI director was lying vacant since the retirement of Anil Sinha on December 2, 2016.
Presently, Verma is the Delhi Police Commissioner. At present, Gujarat-cadre IPS ocer Rakesh
Asthana is the interim director of CBI.
159. Jacob Polley, who has won the 2016 TS Eliot Prize for poetry, is belonged to which country?
[A]United Kingdom
[B]United States
[C]South Africa
[D]Malaysia
Explanation:
Jacob Polley has won the 2016 TS Eliot Prize for poetry and won the coveted 20,000 award for
his collection Jackself at the Wallace Collection Gallery in London, United Kingdom (UK).
Jackself is a sequence of narrative poems partly inspired by his childhood in Cumbria, United
Kingdom (UK).
160. Farrukh Amonatov, who has won the 2017 Delhi International Open chess tournament, is
belonged to which country?
[A]Kyrgyzstan
[B]Tajikistan
[C]Iran
[D]Uzbekistan
Answer:Tajikistan
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Explanation:
Farrukh Amonatov of Tajikistan has won the 15th edition of Delhi International Open chess
tournament-2017 and received Rs. 4 lakh in prize money. He is the only chess grandmaster of
Tajikistan.
161. The CEPI has officially launched at 2017 World Economic Forum (WEF) to create new
vaccines for emerging infectious diseases. What does CEPI stands for?
[A]Coalition for Epidemic Preacher Innovations
[B]Coalition for Epidemic Preparative Innovations
[C]Coalition for Epidemic Practicable Innovations
[D]Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
Answer:Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations
Explanation:
The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) has ocially launched at 2017 World
Economic Forum (WEF) to create new vaccines for emerging infectious diseases. The CEPI has
been formed with initial funding of $460 million from the governments of Germany, Japan and
Norway, as well as the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Wellcome Trust. Initially, the CEPI
group is targeting the 3 infectious diseases viz. Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-
coronavirus, Lassa fever, and Nipah virus. All three have the potential to cause large outbreaks
and the goal is to have two potential vaccines for each of these viruses ready before an epidemic
hits. The group may also provide support for research on strains of the Ebola, Marburg and Zika
viruses.
162. Where is the headquarters of the Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA)?
[A]Indonesia
[B]India
[C]Mauritius
[D]Australia
Answer:Mauritius
Explanation:
The Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) member-States has recently nalised MoU for
cooperation in Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME) sector in New Delhi. Around 29
delegates from 14 IORA attended the 2-day workshop to nalise the MoU. The member countries
agreed to have a common MoU to help each other in the development in SMEs in the region. The
focus areas of the MoU are to nalise linkages and alliances amongst SMEs organizations,
associations and various institutions engaged in SME development in their countries. The IORA is
an international organisation consisting of coastal states bordering the Indian Ocean. It is a
regional forum, tripartite in nature, bringing together representatives of Government, Business
and Academia, for promoting co-operation and closer interaction among them. The headquarters
of the IORA is located at Ebene city, Mauritius.
163. Who has been sworn-in as the new President of Gambia?

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[A]Dawda Jawara
[B]Adama Barrow
[C]Yahya Jammeh
[D]Saihou Sabally
Answer:Adama Barrow
Explanation:
Adama Barrow, a member of the United Democratic Party (UDP), has been sworn-in as the 3rd
President of Gambia at a ceremony in the Gambian embassy in Dakar, Senegal on 19th January
2017 after winning the presidential election of 2016. Prior to his presidential campaign, he was
the treasurer of the UDP and operated a real estate agency.
164. The book Story of an Escape was authored by whom?

[A]Konijeti Rosaiah
[B]Govind Singh Gurjar
[C]Surjit Singh Barnala
[D]P S Ramamohan Rao
Answer:Surjit Singh Barnala
Explanation:
The book Story of an Escape was authored by Surjit Singh Barnala, the former chief minister of
Punjab, who recently passed away. The novel is about his experiences of living a disguised life in
various locations of India.
165. Which of the following cities has topped the 2017 JLL City Momentum Index (CMI)?
[A]Bengaluru
[B]Ho chi Minh City
[C]Hyderabad
[D]Shanghai
Answer:Bengaluru
Explanation:
Indias technology centre, Bengaluru has become the most dynamic city out of 137 cities as per
the 4th annual edition of JLL City Momentum Index (CMI) 2017. The other cities that made to the
top 10 list are: Ho chi Minh City (2-Vietnam ), followed by Silicon valley (USA), Shanghai (China),
Hyderabad (India), London (UK), Austin (USA), Hanoi (Vietnam), Boston (USA) and Nairobi
(Kenya). According to the index released by the Chicago-based cities research centre, JLL
measures population, connectivity, technology, research & development, education,
construction, real estate investment and property prices as the main criteria for choosing the
most dynamic cities. Other Indian cities in the list are Hyderabad at 5th position, Pune (13),
Chennai (18), Delhi (23) and Mumbai (25).
166. Who much amount has been sanctioned by the World Bank (WB) for Tripura Power
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Upgradation project?
[A]Rs 1,400 crore
[B]Rs 1,548 crore
[C]Rs 1,231 crore
[D]Rs 1,376 crore
Answer:Rs 1,376 crore
Explanation:
The World Bank (WB) has recently sanctioned Rs.1,376 crore for the complete upgradation and
improvement of the power system network in Tripura. Under the project, the large number of
132KV and 33KV substations will be constructed and upgraded into 5 phases. The SPML Infra Ltd
has got contract of the rst phase and Rs 461 crore would be spent in it.
167. Which team has won the 2017 Pro Wrestling League (PWL)?
[A]Punjab Royals
[B]Haryana Hammers
[C]Mumbai Maharathi
[D]UP Dangal
Answer:Punjab Royals
Explanation:
Punjab Royals has bagged the Pro Wrestling League 2017 by defeating Haryana Hammers in the
nal by 5-4 in New Delhi.
168. Who will be the Chief Guest for the 2017 Republic Day of India?
[A]Mohammadin bin Zayed Al Nahyan
[B]Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
[C]Mirza Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
[D]Zayed bin Sultan Al-Nahyan
Answer:Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan
Explanation:
Sheikh Mohamed bin Zayed Al Nahyan, the crown Prince of Abu Dhabi and Deputy Supreme
Commander of the Armed Forces of United Arab Emirates (UAE), will be the Chief Guest for the
2017 Republic Day of India. He will be accompanied by a high-level delegation, including
Ministers, senior ocials and captains of industry.
169. The International Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic plants of India has been held in
which city?
[A]Chennai
[B]Shillong
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[C]New Delhi
[D]Pune
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The 2-day International Symposium on Medicinal and Aromatic plants of India has been held in
New Delhi on January 19, 2017. The international symposium has been organized by the Ministry
of AYUSH and its purpose to identify major policy, institutional and regulatory issues covering
production, consumption and marketing system (PCMS) with focus on environmental, legal,
social, R&D, economic, trade, industry, infrastructure, cultivation and marketing aspects. Approx
300 prominent members of Medicinal & Aromatic Plants Community have attended the
conference.
170. Where is the headquarters of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)?
[A]Pune
[B]New Delhi
[C]Kolkata
[D]Mumbai
Answer:Mumbai
Explanation:
The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) is a self-regulatory voluntary organization of
the advertising industry in India. It is a non-Government body and its headquarters is located at
Mumbai, Maharashtra. It is in news because Ministry of AYUSH and ASCI has recently signed MoU
to co-regulate misleading advertisements in the AYUSH sector.
171. Nasha Mukt campaign has been launched by which state government to make state addiction-
free?
[A]Punjab
[B]Haryana
[C]Bihar
[D]Assam
Answer:Bihar
Explanation:
The Bihar government has recently launched a Nasha Mukti campaign to make the state
addiction-free with formation of over 11,000 km long human chain across the state. The human
chain covered all panchayats of the state and over two crore people participated in this human
chain.
172. The India Innovation Index (III) will be developed by which international organization to
measure innovation performance of Indian states?
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[A]International Monetary Fund (IMF)

[B]World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
[C]Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
[D]Asian Development Bank (ADB)
Answer:World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
Explanation:
The India Innovation Index (III) will be developed by the World Economic Forum (WEF), NITI
Aayog, World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and Cornell University to measure
innovation performance of Indian states. Each partnering organisation will nominate a working
group member to work on the index. The rst ranking is expected to be released at the India
Economic Summit (IEC) in New Delhi on October 4-6, 2017. The index will be based on key pillars
of innovation and sub-indices that together will assist in tailoring policies that promote inclusive
growth. The pillars include the strength of institutions, capacity of human capital and research,
supporting infrastructure and the level of business sophistication, among others.
173. Which of the following warships has become the Indias first-ever warship to have ATM on
board?
[A]INS Vikramaditya
[B]INS Sindhughosh
[C]INS Arihant
[D]INS Viraat
Answer:INS Vikramaditya
Explanation:
INS Vikramaditya, the largest warship and latest aircraft carrier of the Indian Navy, has become
the Indias rst-ever warship to have ATM on board. The ATM on the ship docked at the naval
base at Karwar will be operated by the State Bank of India (SBI) and will cater to over 1,500
personnel and ocers deployed on the ship. The facilities oered by the SBI to the ship include
cash withdrawals, generation of mini-statements, access to bank balance details and change of
PIN numbers. In future, the facility will be upgraded to a recycler machine with a cash deposit
facility. Additionally, facilities like cash transfer, card-to-card transfer, credit card payment,
mobile number registration and updation would also be available. The Russian- built INS
Vikramaditya was commissioned in Indian Navy in November 2013.
174. Which Indian personality has been appointed as a new member of FIFAs Finance Committee
for the period of 2017-2021?
[A]C R Viswanathan
[B]Larsing Sawyan
[C]Subrata Dutta
[D]Praful Patel
Answer:Praful Patel
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Explanation:
Praful Patel, the President of All India Football Federation (AIFF), has been appointed as a new
member of FIFAs Finance Committee for the period of 2017-2021. The FIFA nance committee
monitors the nancial management and advises the FIFA executive committee on nancial
matters and asset management. It also analyses the FIFA budgets and the nancial statements
prepared by the FIFA general secretary and submits them to the FIFA executive committee for
approval.
175. The National Voters Day is celebrated on which date in India?

[A]January 25
[B]January 22
[C]January 23
[D]January 24
Answer:January 25
Explanation:
The National Voters Day is celebrated every year in India on January 25 every year to mark the
foundation day of Election Commission of India (ECI). The signicance of this day is to encourage
youngsters, who have reached the age of 18, of the country to participate in the electoral
process, by enrolling or registering themselves in electoral rolls and to exercise their franchise.
176. Which Indian village has been conferred the UNWTO Award for Innovation in the category of
Non-Governmental Organisations (NGO)?
[A]Khandalavadi village
[B]Govardhan Eco village
[C]Dhasai village
[D]Akodra village
Answer:Govardhan Ecovillage
Explanation:
Govardhan Eco Village (GEV) of International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) has
been conferred the UN World Tourism Organisation (UNWTO) Awards for Excellence and
Innovation in Tourism, the highest honour given to an NGO for shaping global tourism through
sustainable innovative initiatives. This is for the rst time India has won such recognition from
the UN in the NGO sector. The award was presented to HH Radhanath Swami Maharaj, the
founder of GEV, at the annual UNWTO ceremony in Madrid, Spain. The headquarters of ISKON is
located at Mayapur, West Bengal and its purpose is to spread the practice of bhakti yoga
towards pleasing the Supreme Lord, Krishna.
177. Which Indian personality will become judge in the 2017 Miss Universe pageant?
[A]Sushmita Sen
[B]Priyanka Chopra
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[C]Aishwarya Rai
[D]Roshmitha Harimurthy
Answer:Sushmita Sen
Explanation:
Sushmita Sen, the former Miss Universe and Bollywood actress, will be on the judging panel at
the 65th edition of Miss Universe pageant-2017 pageant. Sen was the rst Indian to win the
crown. This year, Roshmitha Harimurthy will represent India at this prestigious contest, which will
take place on January 30, 2017 at the Mall of Asia Arena in Manila, Philippines.
178. The book 60 Indian Poets has been authored by whom?

[A]Amitav Ghosh
[B]Vikram Seth
[C]Jeet Thayil
[D]Arun Kolatkar
Answer:Jeet Thayil
Explanation:
The book 60 Indian Poets has been authored by Jeet Thayil, which is pure pleasure put
together with a poets love of his craft and its masters. The book spans 55 years of Indian poetry
in English and bridged continents and generations, and seeks to expand the denition of Indian-
ness.
179. The 2017 Combined Commanders Conference (CCC) has been held in which state of India?
[A]Assam
[B]Andhra Pradesh
[C]Maharashtra
[D]Uttarakhand
Answer:Uttarakhand
Explanation:
The 2017 Combined Commanders Conference (CCC) has been held at the Indian Military
Academy (IMA) in Dehradun, Uttarakhand to focus on the surgical strikes across the Line of
Control, the prevailing situation on the LoC, terrorism in Jammu and Kashmir and the emerging
security situation. The day-long conference was addressed by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi
and was attended by all army commanders and their equivalents from the Air Force and the
Navy. This was the rst CCC for the three military chiefs since taking over as head of their
services in 2016.
180. FI@School a novel programme has been launched by which gramin bank to propagate
financial literacy among school children?
[A]Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank
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[B]Kerala Gramin Bank

[C]Assam Gramin Vikash Bank
[D]Rajasthan Gramin Bank
Answer:Kerala Gramin Bank
Explanation:
The Kerala Gramin Bank (KGB) has launched a novel programme FI@School to propagate
nancial literacy among school children. Under the project, every branch of the bank has to
identify and enter into a virtual tie up with a school in its locality preferably an upper primary
school to organise various programmes such as formation onancial literacy clubs, account
opening camps at schools, junior debit card distribution, nancial literacy related classes,
distribution of nancial literacy booklets, competition on nancial literacy, etc.
181. Who has won the 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold Badminton tournament?
[A]Saina Nehwal
[B]P V Sindhu
[C]Beatriz Corrales
[D]Hsu Ya-ching
Answer:Saina Nehwal
Explanation:
Indian ace shuttler Saina Nehwal has won the 2017 Malaysia Masters Grand Prix Gold Badminton
tournament by defeating Thailands Pornpawee Chochuwong in the nal by 22-20, 22-20 at the
Sibu Indoor Stadium in Sarawak, Malaysia.
182. Who has been appointed as the new Prime Minister of Mauritius?
[A]Navin Ramgoolam
[B]Pravind Jugnauth
[C]Anerood Jugnauth
[D]Cassam Uteem
Answer:Pravind Jugnauth
Explanation:
Recently, Mauritian Prime Minister Sir Jugnauth (86) has ocially handed his resignation from the
post to President Ameenah Gurib Fakim due to his advanced age and handed over power to his
son Pravind despite anger from the opposition which has called for new elections in the island
nation. With this, Pravind Jugnauth has become the new Prime Minister of Mauritius on January
23, 2017. Pravind is the leader of the Mouvement Socialiste Militant (MSM), which is the largest
party in the National Assembly since December 2014.
183. The National Girl Child Day is celebrated on which day in India?
[A]January 22
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[B]January 23
[C]January 24
[D]January 25
Answer:January 24
Explanation:
The National Girl Child Day is celebrated every year on January 24 in India to raise the awareness
among people about all the inequalities faced by the girl child in the society.
184. Jaswant Rai Sharma, who passed away recently, was the renowned poet of which language?
[A]Telugu
[B]Odia
[C]Tamil
[D]Urdu
Answer:Urdu
Explanation:
Jaswant Rai Sharma (89) was the renowned Urdu poet and lyricist, who recently passed away in
Mumbai, Maharashtra. He was known to the world by his pen name Naqsh Lyallpuri. Some of
his best songs include: Main to har modh par, Na Jane kya hua, jo tune chhu liya and Ulfat
me zamane ki har rasm ko thukroa.
185. Which stadium will become the first Indian stadium to have stands named after war heroes?
[A]Eden Gardens stadium, Kolkata
[B]Feroz Shah Kotla Ground, Delhi
[C]M. Chinnaswamy Stadium, Bangalore
[D]Wankhede Stadium, Mumbai
Answer:Eden Gardens stadium, Kolkata
Explanation:
The iconic Eden Gardens stadium at Kolkata will become the rst Indian stadium to have stands
named after the war heroes. The Cricket Association of Bengal President Sourav Ganguly stated
that two stands will be dedicated to soldiers and will be renamed after the India and England
nal ODI on January 22, 2017. Indian Army, which owns the land on which the stadium is located,
is yet to nalise the names, which will be unveiled before the next international match.
186. Which company has been named as the most innovative company of 2016, as per Boston
Consulting Group (BCG) 2016 analysis?
[A]Tesla
[B]Apple
[C]Google
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[D]Amazon
Answer:Apple
Explanation:
The technology giant Apple has been named as the most innovative company of 2016, as per
Boston Consulting Group (BCG) 2016 analysis. In the list of worlds 50 most innovative
companies, Google has been ranked second, followed by Tesla Motors, Microsoft, Amazon,
Netix, Samsung, Toyota, Facebook and IBM. The 11th annual survey of BCG underscores how
the worlds most innovative companies have learned how to create entirely new business models
faster than competitors, translating that speed into global scale.
187. The book Barbarian Days: A Surfing Life has been authored by whom?
[A]Junot Diaz
[B]Markus Zusak
[C]William Finnegan
[D]Sunil Khilnani
Answer:William Finnegan
Explanation:
The book Barbarian Days: A Surng Life has been authored by William Finnegan. The novel is
an old-school adventure story, an intellectual autobiography, a social history, a literary road
movie and an extraordinary exploration of the gradual mastering of an exacting, little-
understood art.
188. Wave N Pay contactless card has been launched by which of the following banks?
[A]State Bank of India (SBI)
[B]ICICI Bank
[C]Axis Bank
[D]Punjab National Bank (PNB)
Answer:Punjab National Bank (PNB)
Explanation:
The Punjab National Bank (PNB) has recently launched a contactless credit card PNB Wave N
Pay in New Delhi. This card could be used by just waving it across the terminal and the
transaction will be through. There is no need to enter any PIN for transactions up to Rs. 2,000.
The cardholder also has full Charge Back rights on its misuse. This contactless credit card has
been launched on Visa Platinum platform.
189. Aoba Velox-III satellite, which has been successfully launched into orbit from the
International Space Station (ISS), is belonged to which country?
[A]United States
[B]Singapore
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[C]United Kingdom
[D]Switzerland
Answer:Singapore
Explanation:
The satellite Aoba Velox-III has become the rst Singapore satellite which has successfully
been launched into space from the International Space Station (ISS). The Aoba Velox-III is a joint
project between Singapores Nanyang Technological University (NTU) and Japans Kyushu
Institute of Technology (Kyutech). It is a 110-metre habitable human-made satellite that orbits
the Earth and can stay in space for 6 months. The satellite will be used to conduct several tests,
including on a made-in-NTU micro-propulsion system, a new wireless communication system
developed by Kyutech and consumer-grade electronic components in space.
190. The 2017 Pakke-Paga Festival has been held in which state?
[B]Andhra Pradesh
[C]West Bengal
[D]Mizoram
Answer:Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The 2nd edition of the Pakke-Paga Festival-2017 has been held at Seijosa in East Kameng District
of Arunachal Pradesh from January 17, 2017 and was inaugurated by the Union minister of state
for Home Aairs Kiren Rijiju. The purpose of the 3-day festival is to popularise the role played by
the community in conserving the endangered species. The festival allowed visitors to adopt a
hornbill nest with a minimum annual contribution of Rs 5,000. The 16 wildlife conservation NGOs
supported the event, which was organised by the state department of environment and forests
and residents of Seijosa. Paga means hornbill in Nyishi language.
191. Which state will become the Indian state to opt for electronic transmission of postal ballot to
service voters?
[A]Goa
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Uttarakhand
[D]Punjab
Answer:Goa
Explanation:
Goa will become the rst Indian state to opt for electronic transmission of postal ballot to service
voters in the upcoming elections. The returning ocers will transfer the postal ballots to service
voters by electronic means so that the service voters can download it, ll it and send it via e-mail
to returning ocer. Notably, Goa has 822 service voters working in defence, paramilitary or
diplomatic missions. Apart from this, Goa would also be the rst Indian state where all assembly
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constituencies will be covered by Voter-Veried Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) machines.
192. The National Tourism Day is celebrated on which day in India?

[A]January 24
[B]January 23
[C]January 25
[D]January 26
Answer:January 25
Explanation:
The National Tourism Day is celebrated every year in India on January 25 to raise awareness of
the importance of tourism for the countrys economy.
193. e-health project will be launched by which state government with support of World Bank
(WB)?
[A]Assam
[B]Andhra Pradesh
[C]Karnataka
[D]Kerala
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The Kerala government will ocially launch the World Bank-aided e-health project across the
state on January 25, 2017 that envisages the development of Electronic Health Records (HER) of
the population and end-to-end automation of all government healthcare institutions, along with
the integration of an electronic demographic database. On pilot basis, the project is already
running in 12 healthcare institutions in Thiruvananthapuram district that will be scaled up across
the state.
194. Which committee has recently submitted report on Fiscal Responsibility and Budget
Management (FRBM) act to the Union Government?
[A]N K Singh committee
[B]H R Khan committee
[C]N R Madhav committee
[D]H Devaraj committee
Answer:N K Singh committee
Explanation:
The N K Singh committee has recently submitted its report on revising the Fiscal Responsibility
and Budget Management (FRBM) act to the Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in his oce in
North Block in New Delhi. The Union Government will examine the report and take appropriate
action. The committee examined the need and feasibility of having a scal decit rangeas the
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target in place of the existing xed percentage of GDP and make specic recommendations. It
also examined the need and feasibility of aligning the scal expansion or contraction with credit
contraction or expansion respectively in the economy.
195. What is the theme of 2017 Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF)?

[A]Freedom to Love: India at 70
[B]Freedom to Dream: India at 70
[C]Freedom to Space: India at 70
[D]Freedom to Life: India at 70
Answer:Freedom to dream: India at 70
Explanation:
The 10th edition of the Jaipur Literature Festival (JLF)-2017 was held in Jaipur, Rajasthan from
January 19, 2017 with the theme is Freedom to dream: India at 70. The festival oered lively
debates around modern India in the context of its history and future. In the 5-day festival, approx
250 authors, thinkers, politicians, journalists and popular culture icons participated.
196. The 2017 Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY) will be implemented through which
insurance company?
[A]ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
[B]Life Insurance Corporation of India
[C]New India Assurance
[D]HDFC Standard Life Insurance
Answer:Life Insurance Corporation of India
Explanation:
Recently, the Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given its post-facto
approval for launching of 2017 Varishtha Pension Bima Yojana (VPBY). It is a part of
Governments commitment for nancial inclusion and social security. The scheme will be
implemented through Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) during the current nancial year
to provide social security during old age and protect elderly persons aged 60 years and above
against a future fall in their interest income due to uncertain market conditions. The scheme will
provide an assured pension based on a guaranteed rate of return of 8% per annum for ten years,
with an option to opt for pension on a monthly / quarterly / half-yearly and annual basis.
197. Who will be the new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Khadi & Village Industries Commission
(KVIC)?
[A]S Jaishankar
[B]Rina Mitra
[C]Anshu Sinha
[D]Arun Kuma Jha
Answer:Anshu Sinha
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Explanation:
Anshu Sinha, IAS (MH:99), will be the new Chief Executive Ocer (CEO) of Khadi & Village
Industries Commission (KVIC). She will be appointed for a period upto January 29, 2019. KVIC is a
statutory body established by the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1995 under the
Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises. Presently, Arun Kumar Jha is the CEO of KVIC.
198. What is the theme of 2017 National Girl Child Day?

[A]End child marriage
[B]Safety and Development of girl child
[C]Adolescent Girls: Issues and Challenges
[D]Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
Answer:Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao
Explanation:
The Ministry of Women and Child Development has celebrated the National Girl Child Day at a
special function in New Delhi with the theme Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao (BBBP) on January 24,
2017. The event culminated by regional performances in Hindi, Punjabi, Rajasthani and
Malayalam languages by professional troupes of Song and Drama Division. The day is celebrated
every year on January 24 in India to raise the awareness among people about all the inequalities
faced by the girl child in the society.
199. The book You Got Magic has been authored by whom?
[A] Neel Madhav
[B]Tishani Doshi
[C]Arun Kolatkar
[D]T D Ramakrishnan
Answer:Neel Madhav
Explanation:
The book You Got Magic has been authored by Neel Madhav, an illusionist and mentalist.
Through book, the author brought to you wacky and extraordinary tricks with which you can
amaze your friends and family.
200. The Nagarhole National Park is located in which state?

[A]Karnataka
[B]Andhra Pradesh
[C]Kerala
[D]Tamil Nadu
Answer:Karnataka
Explanation:
The Nagarhole National Park is a national park located in Kodagu district and Mysore district in
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Karnataka. It is also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park. The park has rich forest cover, small
streams, hills, valleys and waterfalls and has a healthy predator-prey ratio, with many tigers,
Indian bison and elephants.
201. What is the theme of the 2017 National Voters Day (NVD)?
[A]Empowering young and future events
[B]Inclusive and qualitative participation
[C]Easy Registration, Easy Correction
[D]Ethical Voting
Answer:Empowering young and future events
Explanation:
The Election Commission of India (ECI) has celebrated the 7th National Voters Day (NVD) on
January 25, 2017 across country with the theme of Empowering young and future events to
enhance participation of citizens in the electoral process. The National level function was held in
New Delhi. The NVD is celebrated every year in India on January 25 to mark the foundation day
of ECI, which came into being on this day in 1950. The purpose of the NVD is to increase
enrollment of voters, especially of the newly eligible ones. The Day is also utilized to spread
awareness among voters regarding eective participation in the electoral process.
202. Which committee of Chief Ministers (CMs) has recently submitted report on preparing road
map for rapid adoption of digital payment methods to the Union Government?
[A]Raman Singh committee
[B]Sarbananda Sonowal committee
[C]Chandrababu Naidu committee
[D]Nitish Kumar committee
Answer:Chandrababu Naidu committee
Explanation:
The Committee of Chief Ministers (CMs), which was formed to prepare the road map for rapid
adoption of digital payment methods, has recently submitted its interim report to Prime Minister
Narendra Modi. The committee, which was headed by N Chandrababu Naidu, has suggested
insurance for all digital transactions to safeguard the interest of people going cashless. The
committee has recommended Rs 1,000 subsidy for purchase of smartphones by non-tax
assesses and small merchants and abolishment of the Merchant Discount Rate (MDR) to make
digital payments cheaper than cash. The committee has also suggested to levy Banking Cash
Transaction Tax (BCTT) on transactions of Rs. 50,000 and above to curb use of cash for large
transactions.
203. Khelegi toh Khilegi the pan-India initiative for girls football has been launched by which
organisation?
[A]Nurturing Excellence in Sports Trust (NEST)
[B]Indian Football Association (IFA)
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[C]All India Football Federation (AIFF)

[D]Football Players Association Of India (FPAI)
Answer:Nurturing Excellence in Sports Trust (NEST)
Explanation:
The Nurturing Excellence in Sports Trust (NEST) has recently launched Khelegi toh Khileg the
pan-India initiative for girls football between the age of 10 to 15 years along with the National
Yuva Cooperative Society (NYCS) in India. The purpose of the initiative is to empower the girl
child and using football as a tool to break gender stereotypes, improve self-esteem and develop
leadership skills. The rst event was held at Thyagaraj Stadium in New Delhi where over 700 girls
took part from across Delhi NCR. The programme was agged o by Dharmendra Pradhan, Union
Minister of Petroleum and Natural Gas, and MP Meenakshi Lekhi. The NEST is a non-prot
organization to support young talented athletes across India who did not have the required
resources to compete favorably at the international level and to create sports icons for the
future.
204. Which Indian airport has won the 2016 Golden Peacock Award for Corporate Social
Responsibility (CSR) in the transportation sector under the Aviation category?
[A]Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport
[B]Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport
[C]Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport
[D]Delhi International Airport Limited
Answer:Delhi International Airport Limited
Explanation:
The Delhi International Airport (Private) Limited (DIAL) has won the Golden Peacock Award for
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in the transportation sector under the Aviation category for
the year 2016. The Delhi Airport has also been adjudged the worlds number one airport in ACI
ASQ survey in 25- 40 Million Passengers Per Annum (MPPA) category for two consecutive years
2014 and 2015.
205. Which country has successfully launched its first-ever military communications satellite
Kirameki -2 into orbit?
[A]Brazil
[B]South Africa
[C]Japan
[D]South Sudan
Answer:Japan
Explanation:
Japan has successfully launched its rst-ever military communications satellite Kirameki -2
from the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agencys (JAXA) Tanegashima Space Center with the help
of H-2A carrier rocket to boost the broadband capacity of its Self Defence Forces (SDF). The
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purpose of the satellite is to improve communications infrastructure via providing a direct high-
speed connection between the ground, naval and air forces of Japan. The satellite will cover the
area of the Indian Ocean and is set to be used by the Japanese UN peacekeepers in South Sudan
and against Somalian sea pirates. The Kirameki-2 is an X-band communications satellite with a
15-year lifespan built by DSN Corporation for the Japanese Ministry of Defense.
206. The worlds largest solar park has been built by which country?
[A]China
[B]India
[C]Bhutan
[D]Myanmar
Answer:China
Explanation:
The worlds largest solar park has been built at the Longyangxia Dam in the western province of
Qinghai in China. The Longyangxia Dam Solar Park occupies 27 sq km and built at a cost of about
6bn yuan. The solar park can produce about 850 MW of power in Qinghai province.
207. The book The Future of India has been authored by whom?
[A]Bimal Jalan
[B]C Rangarajan
[C]Y Venugopal Reddy
[D]Bipin Ganatra
Answer:Margaret Moran
Explanation:
The book The Future of India has been authored by Bimal Jalan, the former Governor of Reserve
Bank of India (RBI). Through book, author argues that it is the interface between politics,
economics and governance, and their combined eect on the functioning of Indian democracy,
which will largely determine Indias future.
208. Who has been bestowed with the first-ever Hugo Chavez Prize for Peace and Sovereignty of
Venezuela?
[A]Barack Obama
[B]Vladimir Putin
[C]Nicolas Maduro
[D]Juan Manuel Santos
Answer:Vladimir Putin
Explanation:
Vladimir Putin, the President of Russia, has been bestowed with the Venezuelas rst-ever Hugo
Chavez Prize for Peace and Sovereignty for his ght for peace. Putin received miniature replica of
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Chavez statue. The new peace prize was created by the president of Venezuela Nicolas Maduro
in honour of the late socialist leader Hugo Chavez.
209. Ronnie OSullivan, who has recently won a record 7th Dafabet Masters title, is belonged to
which country?
[A]United States
[B]Germany
[C]United Kingdom
[D]France
Explanation:
British snooker professional, Ronnie OSullivan has won a historic seventh Dafabet Masters title
by defeating Joe Perry by 10-7 at Alexandra Palace in London, United Kingdom (UK). With this
win, OSullivan surpassed Stephen Hendrys tally of six Masters Trophies. He is widely regarded
as one of the greatest players in the sports history. He is noted for his rapid playing style,
mercurial temperament and his ambivalent relationship with the sport, from which he has taken
prolonged sabbaticals and repeatedly threatened to retire.
210. Ababeel ballistic missile has been successfully launched by which country?
[A]India
[B]Bangladesh
[C]Afghanistan
[D]Pakistan
Answer:Pakistan
Explanation:
Pakistan has successfully conducted the rst ight test of a new nuclear-capable surface-to-
surface ballistic missile Ababeel on 24th January 2017, which has a maximum range of 2,200
km. The missile can carry both conventional and nuclear warheads and is claimed to use Multiple
Independently Targetable Reentry Vehicles (MIRV).The purpose of Ababeel is to ensure
survivability of Pakistans ballistic missiles in the growing regional Ballistic Missile Defence (BMD)
environment in reference to the Indian Prithvi and Ashwin BMD systems.
211. Alexander Kadakin, who passed away recently, was the ambassador of which country to India?
[A]Brazil
[B]Russia
[C]Indonesia
[D]Singapore
Answer:Russia
Explanation:
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Alexander Kadakin, who recently passed away in New Delhi on 26th January 2017, was a Russian
diplomat and the Russian Ambassador to India from 2009 until his death in 2017.He was the
longest-serving Russian Ambassador to India and to any nation in the Indian subcontinent.
212. Which state government has launched e-health program Jeevan Rekha to provide a centralised
database of healthcare information?
[A]Chhattisgarh
[B]Tamil Nadu
[C]Kerala
[D]Assam
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The Chief Minister of Kerala, Pinarayi Vijayan has recently launched e-health program Jeevan
Rekha to create electronic health records of a population in Thiruvananthapuram. It is a rst-of-
its-kind initiative in India to provide a centralised database of healthcare information and
ecient service delivery to the people. The new system would help in creating a good hospital
management system and patient-friendly atmosphere in hospitals. Once data of a patient is
centralised, it would help the person get continuous treatment at all hospitals in the state. Under
the program, 7 out of 14 districts will be covered in the rst phase of the Centrally-aided project
undertaken at a cost of Rs.92.12 crore.
213. Chief Ministers Award has been launched by which state government to reward districts
adopting digital payments?
[A]Madhya Pradesh
[B]Assam
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Kerala
Answer:Assam
Explanation:
The Chief Minister of Assam, Sarbananda Sonowal has recently launched the Chief Ministers
Award to promote digital transaction in Assam, while inaugurating the Digi Dhan Mela in the
state. The Chief Ministers Award would be given to the best performing district of the state that
adopts digital payment methods and also educate larger section of the society about the
cashless transaction. The winning districts Deputy Commissioner would be presented a prize of
Rs 50,000 at the end of nancial year 2016-2017 after March 31, 2017.
214. The book The Island of Lost Girls has been authored by whom?
[A]Kiran Doshi
[B]Anil Menon
[C]Manjula Padmanabhan
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[D]Hansda Sowendra Shekhar

Answer:Manjula Padmanabhan
Explanation:
The book The Island of Lost Girls has been authored by Manjula Padmanabhan. This is the story
of Meiji the only girl who has remained untouched and un-mutilated in a country that has
savaged its entire female population.
215. Which online travel portal has launched Indias first social luxury travel magazine Luxury
Travel Times?
[A]Cleartrip
[B]Goibibo
[C]Ixigo
[D]MakeMyTrip
Answer:MakeMyTrip
Explanation:
An Indian online travel company, MakeMyTrip has launched Indias rst-ever social luxury travel
magazine Luxury Travel Times. The mobile-only magazine is targeted at luxury travellers and is
released through innovative ad platforms like Facebook Canvas & Instagram-Stories.
216. Mary Tyler Moore, who passed away recently, was the famous Emmy award-winning actress of
which country?
[A]United States
[B]Norway
[C]Portugal
[D]France
Explanation:
Mary Tyler Moore (80), the Emmy award-winning US actress, has recently passed away at
Greenwich, United States. She was best known for her television roles in the 1960s sitcom The
Dick Van Dyke Show and the eponymous The Mary Tyler Moore Show in the 1970s. Moore was
active in charity work and various political causes, particularly the issues of animal rights and
diabetes.
217. Beat Marshall Monitoring Mobile App has been launched by which city police to map real-
time locations of patrolling teams?
[A]Bhopal City Police
[B]Shillong City Police
[C]Hyderabad City Police
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[D]Pune City Police

Answer:Pune City Police
Explanation:
The Pune City Police has launched the Beat Marshall Monitoring Mobile App on experimental
basis to map the real-time locations of patrolling teams from police stations. The application will
be installed on the cell phones of Beat Marshals or patrolling cops so their movements can be
mapped real-time by the control room staers. The data collected would then be used for
eective response during the emergencies. The app would make the dispatch of patrolling
parties easier in times of emergency.
218. Lalchungnunga, who has been chosen to train at Germanys top division football league
Bundesliga, is belonged to which Indian state?
[A]Mizoram
[B]Nagaland
[C]Tripura
[D]Arunachal Pradesh
Answer:Mizoram
Explanation:
Lalchungnunga (15), the football player from Mizoram, has been chosen to train at Germanys
top division football league Bundesliga for six years. Lalchungnunga is one of the states many
budding footballers whose talent has received a boost from the Tata Trusts football academies
in the region. The footballer was scouted to train with the Bundesliga from one of these
institutes, set up as part of a special MoU between Tata Trust and the Mizoram government to
enhance local sports talents.
219. The 2017 T20 Blind Cricket World Cup will be hosted by which country?
[A]India
[B]South Africa
[C]England
[D]New Zealand
Answer:India
Explanation:
The 2017 T20 Blind Cricket World Cup will be hosted by India from January 29 to February 12,
2017. Besides India, teams from Pakistan, Australia, Bangladesh, England, Nepal, New Zealand,
South Africa, Sri Lanka and West Indies would be taking part in the tournament. The former
Indian Cricketer and Captain, Rahul Dravid is the brand ambassador for the tournament. On this
occasion, Dravid will also launched the Support Blind Cricket by buying a Cricket Ball campaign.
Students and general public can purchase a cricket ball online www.blindcricket.in to support the
cause of cricket for the blind.
220. Who has been bestowed with the highest peace time gallantry decoration Ashok Chakra on
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the 68th Republic Day of India?

[A]Nirbhay Singh
[B]Harpreet Sandhu
[C]Hangpan Dada
[D]Kapil Yadav
Answer:Hangpan Dada
Explanation:
Havaldar Hangpan Dada has been bestowed with the highest peacetime military decoration
award Ashok Chakra posthumously by the President Pranab Mukherjee on the 68th Republic
Day of India for his seless service to the nation. He was killed at Naugam sector in Jammu and
Kashmir in May 2016 while ghting terrorists. The award was received by his wife Chasen
Lowang Dada.
221. Dulari Kanya scheme has been launched by which state government to check infant mortality?
[B]Himachal Pradesh
[C]Madhya Pradesh
[D]Andhra Pradesh
Answer:Arunachal Pradesh
Explanation:
The Arunachal Pradesh government has launched a special scheme Dulari Kanya to check
infant mortality in the state on the occasion of the 68th Republic Day on January 26, 2017. As per
the scheme, the government will deposit Rs 20,000 in the bank account of a girl child, born in
any government hospital. It would be paid along with the accrued interest after she attains 18
years of her age.
222. The 2017 Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit has started in which of
the following states?
[A]Telangana
[B]Andhra Pradesh
[C]Karnataka
[D]Tamil Nadu
Explanation:
The 2017 Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) Partnership Summit has started in
Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh on January 27 to focus on achieving sustained economic growth
in the present global economic order. In the 2-day summit, about 2,000 delegates from 51
countries are taking part in the deliberations.
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223. Which state government has recently organized Farmers Martyrs day to pay homage to the
martyrs of 1894 farmers rising in the state?
[A]Odisha
[B]Manipur
[C]Assam
[D]Tripura
Answer:Assam
Explanation:
For the rst time, the Assam government has organized Farmers Martyrs day on January 27,
2017 at Patharughat in Darrang district to pay homage to the martyrs of 1894 farmers rising at
Patharughat. In the 2-day event, various training programs, exhibitions, seminars will talk place
and the Assam chief minister Sarbananda Sonowal will also give awards to 22 progressive
farmers on this occassion. On 28th January 1894, 140 innocent farmers were massacred and 150
others injured, when they rose in protest against the oppressive increase in land revenue by the
then colonial British rulers. The farmers had risen against the British tyranny as a cohesive force
and with this Assam emerged as one of the pioneers and forerunners of Indias struggle for
independence.
224. Indias first Post Office Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) has been inaugurated in which city?
[A]Mysuru
[B]Chennai
[C]Kochi
[D]Guwahati
Answer:Mysuru
Explanation:
Indias rst Post Oce Passport Seva Kendra (POPSK) has been inaugurated on January 25, 2017
at the Mysuru Head Post oce in Karnataka to oer all passport related services on the lines of
PSKs. It has been named as POPSK because the Ministry of External Aairs (MEA) has tied up
with the postal department to oer passport related services through a network of post oces.
The purpose of POPSK is to expand the passport services over a wide area and simplify the
process to travel abroad.
225. What is the Indias rank in the list of Eight Great Powers of 2017, as per The American
Interest magazine?
[A]6th
[B]8th
[C]7th
[D]5th
Answer:6th
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Explanation:
India has been ranked 6th in the list of Eight Great Powers of 2017, as per the latest annual
report of the leading American foreign policy magazine The American Interest magazine. The
list is topped by the US, whereas China and Japan are at second position, followed by Russia
(4th) and Germany (5th). Iran is ranked 7th and Israel is on the 8th spot.
226. Shekhar Naik, who has been selected for 2017 Padma Shri award, is associated with which
sports?
[A]Badminton
[B]Wrestling
[C]Boxing
[D]Cricket
Answer:Cricket
Explanation:
Shekhar Naik, the captain of Indian Blind Cricket team, has been selected for 2017 Padma Shri
award. The announcement of Naik getting the honour came as India is all set to host the 2nd T20
Blind Cricket World Cup from January 29 to February 12 with 10 countries participating.
227. Which union ministry has instituted the National Entrepreneurship Awards to encourage a
culture of entrepreneurship across India?
[A]Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
[B]Ministry of Labour and Employment
[C]Ministry of Home Affairs
[D]Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Answer:Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship
Explanation:
The Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MoSDE) has instituted the National
Entrepreneurship Awards to encourage a culture of entrepreneurship across India. These
premier awards seek to recognise and honour young entrepreneurs and their entrepreneurship
ecosystem builders for their outstanding eorts in the eld of entrepreneurship development.
The rst Award Ceremony will take place on 30th January 2017 where awards in 11 categories
will be given and in it, the Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh will be the chief guest. The awards
also seek to highlight models of excellence for youth of India and encourage them to take
entrepreneurship as a preferred career option.
228. What is the Indias rank in the 2016 Corruption Perception Index (CPI)?
[A]66th
[B]82nd
[C]79th
[D]112th
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Answer:79th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 79th out of 176 nations by the Berlin-based corruption watchdog
Transparency International (TI) in its latest Corruption Perception Index (CPI) for the year 2016.
The list is topped by two nations Denmark and New Zealand and is followed by Finland,
Sweden and Switzerland. The ranks are based on a scoring system that ranges between 0 (public
sector perceived as highly corrupt) to 100 (public sector perceived as very clean). The index was
complied by using World Bank data, the World Economic Forum (WEF) and other institutions.
229. Which state government has recently announced a total ban on polythene bags from May 2017?
[A]Chhattisgarh
[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Gijarat
Explanation:
The Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh, Shivraj Singh Chouhan has recently announced a total ban
on polythene carry bags from May 1, 2017 across the state in a bid to conserve environment,
protect cows and promote cleanliness.It was announced on the 68th Republic Day of India.
230. Who has been selected for the 2016 National Geoscience Award in the field of geo-
environmental studies?
[A]Ashok Kumar Singhvi
[B]P.V. Joseph
[C]Vishnu Deo Sai
[D]Keshav Krishna
Answer:Keshav Krishna
Explanation:
Dr. A Keshav Krishna, a scientist at the National Geophysical Research Institute (NGRI), has been
selected for 2016 National Geoscience Award by the Ministry of Mines in the eld of Geo-
environmental studies in applied geosciences. Presently, Krishna is involved in studies on
environmental risk assessment related heavy metal contamination in soil, sediments and water
in industrial areas, abandoned mine sites and their interactions with the environmental
pollutants. Apart from him, N. Purnachandra Rao, who is the chief scientist at the NGRI, has been
selected for National Geoscience Award in the eld of Geophysics.
231. Who is the newly appointed Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?

[A]Banwarilal Purohit
[B]Vishwanath Shetty
[C]PB Acharya
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[D]Krishan Kant Paul

Answer:PB Acharya
Explanation:
Recently President Pranab Mukherjee has accepted the resignation of V. Shanmuganathan as
Governor of Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh, against whom allegations of seriously
compromising the dignity of the gubernatorial oce were leveled. Afterwards, President
Mukherjee has appointed Banwarilal Purohit, the Governor of Assam, to discharge the functions
of the Governor of Meghalaya and Padmanabha Balakrishna Acharya, the Governor of Nagaland,
to discharge the functions of the Governor of Arunachal Pradesh, in addition to their own duties,
until regular arrangements for the oces of the Governor of Meghalaya and Arunachal Pradesh
are made.
232. The India Pharma & India Medical Device-2017 conference will be held in which city?
[A]Chennai
[B]Kolkata
[C]Guwahati
[D]Bengaluru
Answer:Bengaluru
Explanation:
The 2nd International exhibition and conference on Pharmaceutical & Medical Device sector
India Pharma & India Medical Device-2017 with the Vision For Responsible Healthcare will
be held from 11th to 13th February 2017 in Bengaluru, Karnataka. The 3-day conference is
based around the themes: Medical Devices- Shaping the Future-Making the Right Choices and
Pharma -Shaping the future of India Pharma. This initiative will be a platform to give a push to
the Indian Pharma & Medical Devices sector in becoming globally competitive.
233. Who has won the 2017 Womens singles Australian Open tennis tournament?
[A]Simona Halep
[B]Serena Williams
[C]Venus Williams
[D]Angelique Kerber
Answer:Serena Williams
Explanation:
Serena Williams, an American professional tennis player, has won the 2017 Womens singles
Australian Open tennis tournament by defeating her sister Venus Williams in the nal by 6-4, 6-4
to win her 23rd Grand Slam singles title. With this win, Serena stands just one Slam away from
matching Margaret Courts record of 24 Slams while eclipsing the record of Ste Graf with 22.
234. The first-ever Brahmaputra Literary Festival has started in which of the following cities?
[A]Guwahati
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[B]Shillong
[C]Kolkata
[D]Bhubaneswar
Answer:Guwahati
Explanation:
The rst-ever Brahmaputra Literary Festival has started in Guwahati, Assam from January 28,
2017 as a platform for interaction and exchange of ideas between readers and litterateurs across
India and abroad. The festival is organised jointly by the National Book Trust (NBT) and the
Assam government and inaugurated by the Union Human Resources Development Minister
Prakash Javadekar. The 3-day will host 60 panel discussions, book releases, readings and culture
events, including screenings of lms based on books, musical and dance performances. In it,
approx 16-authors from 10 countries and many writers from India are participating.
235. C25 Indias first indigenously developed high thrust cryogenic rocket engine has successfully
ground-tested by the ISRO for which rocket vehicle?
[A]GSLV-Mark-II
[B]GSLV-Mark-IV
[C]GSLV-Mark-V
[D]GSLV-Mark-III
Answer:GSLV-Mark-III
Explanation:
Recently, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully ground tested Indias rst
indigenously developed high thrust cryogenic rocket engine C25 for the rocket GSLV-Mark-III in
its Propulsion Complex at Mahendragiri in southern Tamil Nadu. This cryogenic engine of C25
Stage operates on Gas Generator Cycle using extremely low temperature propellants Liquid
Hydrogen (LH2) at 20 Kelvin (-253 deg C) and Liquid Oxygen (LOX) at 80K (-193 deg C). The
GSLV-Mark-III rocket tted with the cryogenic upper stage is expected to lift o 4-tonne class
communication satellite in mid-2017.
236. Who has been appointed as the new chancellor of Nalanda University?
[A]Vijay Bhatkar
[B]George Yeo
[C]Sugata Bose
[D]G S Reddy
Answer:Vijay Bhatkar
Explanation:
Vijay Pandurang Bhatkar, a technocrat who is considered the father of the Indian Supercomputer,
has been appointed the new Vice-Chancellor of Nalanda University, Rajgir, in Bihar. He will hold
the oce for a 3-year period from the date of his appointment as per the Nalanda University Act,
Sec 11(3). Bhatkar succeeded Gopa Sabharwal who resigned on November 2016, followed by the
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resignation of Chancellor George Yeo, after the dissolution of the Mentor Group which functioned
as the governing body of the university.
237. Which Indian doctor has been selected for the 2017 Ophthalmology Hall of Fame?
[A]C P Thakur
[B]Gullapalli N. Rao
[C]Lakshmanaswami Mudaliar
[D]Aroup Chatterjee
Answer:Gullapalli N. Rao
Explanation:
Dr. Gullapalli N. Rao, the founder and chair of the LV Prasad Eye Institute (Hyderabad), has been
selected to the 2017 Ophthalmology Hall of Fame instituted by the American Society of Cataract
and Refractive Surgery (ASCRS). He will be honoured at the induction ceremony in Los Angeles
on May 6, 2017 at the annual meeting of the ASCRS. Currently, Rao is the President of the
prestigious Academia Ophthalmologica International (AOI), a group of 80 eminent academicians
in ophthalmology in the world and is a past Chair of the International Agency for the Prevention
of Blindness (IAPB).
238. Which Target Olympic Podium (TOP) committee has been constituted by the Union
Government to identify athletics for 2020 and 2024 Olympic Games?
[A]Anjali Bhagwat committee
[B]Karnam Malleshwari committee
[C]Abhinav Bindra committee
[D]Prakash Padukone committee
Answer:Abhinav Bindra committee
Explanation:
The Union Ministry of Youth Aairs and Sports has reconstituted Target Olympic Podium (TOP)
committee with the purpose of identifying and supporting potential medal prospects for 2020
and 2024 Olympic Games under the TOP scheme. The committee will be headed by Abhinav
Bindra, an Olympic Gold Medalist. The committee will select elite athletes to provided nancial
assistance for their customized training at Institutes having world class facilities and other
necessary support. It will decide on its own procedures and will be competent to invite subject
experts as and when required. The initial tenure of the committee is one year.
239. The Government of India (GoI) has recently signed white shipping agreement with which
country?
[A]Brazil
[B]China
[C]France
[D]Germany
288
Answer:France
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has recently signed White Shipping Agreement (WSA) with France
to enable information sharing on maritime trac and maritime domain awareness in the Indian
Ocean Region (IOR) amid Chinas expanding naval forays in the area where India wants to
establish itself as the net security provider. The WSA will be implemented over the next few
months and will enable Navies of India and France to coordinate their roles in stabilizing Indo-
Pacic region. It will enhance Indo-French maritime security cooperation in the region.
240. Sir John Hurt, who passed away recently, was the legendary actor of which country?
[A]England
[B]United States
[C]France
[D]China
Answer:England
Explanation:
Sir John Vincent Hurt (77), the legendary English actor, has recently passed away at Cromer,
England. He was known for his roles in movies such as Midnight Express (1978), Alien, the Harry
Potter lm series (200111), the Hellboy lms (2004 and 2008) and Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. His
characters nal scene in Alien has been named by a number of publications as one of the most
memorable in cinematic history.
241. Who has won the 2017 Mens singles Australian Open tennis tournament?
[A]Roger Federer
[B]Rafael Nadal
[C]Andy Murray
[D]Novak Djokovic
Answer:Roger Federer
Explanation:
The Swiss professional tennis player, Roger Federer has won his 18th Grand Slam trophy by
winning the 2017 Mens singles Australian Open tennis tournament in Melbourne by defeating
Rafael Nadal of Spain by 6-4, 3-6, 6-1, 3-6, 6-3. It was Federers rst major title win after the
2012 Wimbledon. Beside this, Federer (35) has also become the second-oldest winner of a Grand
Slam tournament in the Open Era after Australian Ken Rosewall won the Australian title at the
age of 37 in 1972.
242. The 2017 National Immunization Day (NID) is celebrated on which date in India?
[A]January 28
[B]January 29
[C]January 30
289
[D]January 27
Answer:January 29
Explanation:
President Pranab Mukherjee has recently launched the country-wide 2017 Pulse Polio programme
on the National Immunization Day (NID) by administering polio drops to children aged below ve
years at a function in Rashtrapati Bhavan, New Delhi on January 29. The programme will cover
around 17 crore children aged under ve years in an eort to maintain the countrys polio-free
status.
243. Who has won the 2017 Mens singles Syed Modi Grand Prix Gold badminton tournament?
[A]Sai Praneeth
[B]Srikanth Kidambi
[C]Sameer Verma
[D]Kashyap Parupalli
Answer:Sameer Verma
Explanation:
Sameer Verma, an Indian badminton player, has won the 2017 Mens singles Syed Modi Grand
Prix Gold badminton tournament by defeating his compatriot B Sai Praneeth in the nal by 21-19,
21-16 at the Babu Banarasi Das Indoor Stadium in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. Apart from this,
Olympic silver medallist PV Sindhu has won her maiden womens singles crown by defeating
Indonesias Gregoria Mariska in the summit clash in straight games 21-13, 21-14. Beside this,
India also claimed the Mixed Doubles title, when Pranaav Jerry Chopra and N Sikki Reddy
emerged winners by beating compatriots Ashwini Ponnappa and B Sumeeth Reddy in the nal by
22-20 21-10.
244. Who has been appointed the interim Managing Director and CEO of India Post Payments Bank
(IPPB)?
[A]Seema Biswas
[B]Nihar Gupta
[C]S R Reddy
[D]A P Singh
Answer:A P Singh
Explanation:
A P Singh, a 1986 batch Indian Postal Service ocer, has been appointed the interim Managing
Director and CEO of India Post Payments Bank (IPPB). Earlier, he was the joint secretary in the
Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM). He has also served as the
deputy director general in-charge of nancial inclusion and payment systems in the founding
team of UIDAI (Unique Identication Authority of India). The IPPB has recently received Reserve
Bank of India (RBI)s nal nod to commence commercial operations.The IPPB will conne its
activities to acceptance of demand deposits, remittance services and other specied services. It
290
can accept deposits up to Rs. 1 lakh per account from individuals.
245. The worlds first-ever digital ambassador has been created by which country?
[A]Denmark
[B]India
[C]Portugal
[D]Malaysia
Answer:Denmark
Explanation:
The worlds rst-ever digital ambassador has been created by Denmark that will work on building
ties with the global tech giants like Google, Apple, IBM and Microsoft. The new appointment will
be a tech liaison and reect a diplomatic power shift between the established nations and
privately-owned unions.
246. Which national leprosy awareness campaign has been organised by the Union Government on
2017 Anti Leprosy Day (ALD)?
[A]Samarth campaign
[B]Saath campaign
[C]Sparsh campaign
[D]Sandesh campaign
Answer:Sparsh campaign
Explanation:
The nationwide Sparsh Leprosy Awareness Campaign (SLAC) has been launched by the Indian
Government on 30th January 2017, which is also marked as Anti-Leprosy Day. The day is
observed every year on January 30 in the memory of Mahatma Gandhi who attained martyrdom
on this day in 1948, to remember his seless eorts and care for the people aected with
Leprosy. The thrust of this campaign is to promote community participation in diagnosis and
treatment of leprosy in its early stages, from centralised top-down delivery-driven approach to
decentralised community-based demand-driven approach. Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease
caused by Mycobacterium leprae and it usually aects the skin and peripheral nerves. The World
Leprosy Day (WLD) is observed on the last Sunday of January that focuses on the target of zero
cases of leprosy-related disabilities in children.
247. The 2017 North East Film Festival (NEFF) has started in which of the following cities?
[A]Guwahati
[B]Shillong
[C]Kolkata
[D]Pune
Answer:Pune
Explanation:
291
The North East Film Festival (NEFF) has started at National Film Archive of India (NFAI) in Pune,
Maharashtra to promote cinema in the North East. The purpose of the festival is to give an
opportunity to young and emerging lm makers from the north-east region to interact with the
foreign delegates attending IFFI and also explore collaborations with international lm production
houses to ensure wider reach and audience for NE lms.
248. Iris Mittenaere, who has been crowned the new Miss Universe 2016, is belonged to which
country?
[A]Haiti
[B]France
[C]Colombia
[D]Norway
Answer:France
Explanation:
Iris Mittenaere, a dental student from France, has been crowned the new Miss Universe 2016 at
the annual pageant at the Mall of Asia Arena in Metro Manila, Philippines on January 30, 2017.
She is the 2nd Miss Universe from France after Christiane Martel, who won elected Miss Universe
1953.
249. The book Mother Teresa: The Final Verdict has been authored by whom?
[A]Nitin Bose
[B]Ritika Bhattacharya
[C]Aroup Chatterjee
[D]Kanishka Gupta
Answer:Aroup Chatterjee
Explanation:
The book Mother Teresa: The Final Verdict has been authored by Aroup Chatterjee, a British
Indian author and physician. The author accused Mother Teresa of unfairly damaging the
reputation of the city of Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) and challenges the widespread regard of
Mother Teresa as a symbol of philanthropy and selessness.
250. Who has been appointed as the new Commissioner of Delhi Police?
[A]Neeraj Kumar
[B]Alok Kumar
[C]Y S Dadwal
[D]Amulya Patnaik
Answer:Amulya Patnaik
Explanation:
Amulya Kumar Patnaik, the 1985 batch of IPS ocer, has been appointed as the new
292
Commissioner of Delhi Police. He succeeded Alok Kumar Verma, who has been appointed as the
new chief of Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI).
251. Who has been appointed as the new chairman of the Commission of the African Union (AU)?
[A]Jean Ping
[B]Nkosazana Zuma
[C]Thomas Quartey
[D]Moussa Faki
Answer:Moussa Faki
Explanation:
Moussa Faki Mahamat, the former Prime Minister of Chad, has been appointed as the new
chairperson of the African Union Commission. He succeeded Nkosazana Dlamini-Zuma. The
Commission of the African Union (AU) acts as the administrative branch or secretariat of the AU
and is headquarters is located at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
252. What is the Indias GDP growth forecast for FY 18, according to the Economic Survey of India
(ESI) 2017?
[A]6.55 % to 7.25%
[B]6.25 % to 7.5%
[C]6.55 % to 7.25%
[D]6.75 % to 7.5%
Answer:6.75 % to 7.5%
Explanation:
The Economic Survey for 2016-17, which is recently tabled by Finance Minister Arun Jaitley in
Parliament, has expected Indias GDP growth forecast to be in 6.75 % to 7.5% for FY 18. The
range comes due to uncertainties in the world, including protectionist tendencies. The GDP
growth rate at constant market prices for the current year FY 17 (2016-17) has projected at 7.1%
in the survey.The survey highlights diculties in privatizing public enterprises, even for rms
where economists have made strong arguments that they belong in the private sector. In this
context, the Survey points towards the need to further privatize the Civil Aviation, Banking and
Fertilizer sectors. The survey was prepared by the nance ministrys chief economic adviser
Arvind Subramanian.
253. Who has been appointed as the new chief of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI)?
[A]Diana Edulji
[B]Vikram Lamaye
[C]Vinod Rai
[D]Rahul Johri
Answer:Vinod Rai
Explanation:
293
Vinod Rai, the former Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), has been appointed as the
new chief of Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) by the Supreme Court of India (SCI). Rai
will head the 4-member committee of administrators to run the aairs of the BCCI. The
committee consists of former women cricket captain Diana Edulji, historian Ramachandra Guha
and IDFC CEO Vikram Lamaye. Apart from this, Amitabh Chaudhary of BCCI and Vikram Limaye
will represent the Indian cricket board at the International Cricket Council (ICC) meeting in
February 2017.
254. Emmanuelle Riva, who passed away recently, was the well-known actress of which country?
[A]Germany
[B]England
[C]Undited States
[D]France
Answer:France
Explanation:
Emmanuelle Riva (89), who was best known for her roles in the lms Hiroshima mon amour and
Amour, has recently passed away at Paris, France.
255. Indias largest start-up incubator will be set up in which of the following states?
[A]West Bengal
[B]Telangana
[C]Andhra Pradesh
[D]Karnataka
Answer:Karnataka
Explanation:
Indias largest start-up incubator will be set up by the Gururaj Deshpande at Hubballi, about
400km from Bengaluru, Karnataka. Deshpande is the Indian-American entrepreneur,
philanthropist and venture capitalist. The purpose of the Hubballi programme is to encourage
problem-solvers from the local community and allow them to come with solutions with help from
the foundation in terms of management, a nancial model and connections to global innovators.
The 82,000-sqft facility is expected to open in September 2017. It will have the capacity to seat
over 1,200 people, which means it can accommodate at least 200 startups. Currently, Indias
biggest incubator is at T-Hub in Telangana, housed in a 70,000 sqft building.
256. Which state tourism department has tied up with an online travel company MakeMyTrip to
promote its home-stay scheme?
[A]Rajasthan
[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Odisha
[D]Assam
294
Explanation:
The Madhya Pradesh State Tourism Development Corporation (MPSTDC) has signed an
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with an online travel company MakeMyTrip to promote
its home-stay scheme. The travel company would promote and help in implementing the State-
run MPSTDCs scheme for tourists.
257. The book The man who could never say No has been authored by whom?
[A]N N Saxena
[B]Vikram Seth
[C]S Muthiah
[D]Gopalkrishna Gandhi
Answer:S Muthiah
Explanation:
The book The man who could never say No has been authored by S Muthiah, the well-known
historian. The subject of the book is T. T. Vasu, last son of the famous industrialist T. T.
Krishnamachari.
258. The Digital Radio Round Table Conference has been launched by which union minister?
[A]Arun Jaitley
[B]Raj Nath Singh
[C]M Venkaiah Naidu
[D]Narendra Modi
Answer:M Venkaiah Naidu
Explanation:
The Digital Radio for All Round Table Conference has been inaugurated by M Venkaiah Naidu, the
Union Minister for Information & Broadcasting. The conference was organised by Digital Radio
Mondiale (DRM) along with Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Limited (BECIL). The purpose
of the conference is to stimulate the interests of the key Indian stakeholders in the public phase
launch of the project to digitize radio in India.
259. Which operation has been launched by the Income Tax Department (ITD) to track deposits
post demonetisation?
[A]Operation Track Black Money
[B]Operation Clean Money
[C]Operation Clean Deposits
[D]Operation Track Money
Answer:Operation Clean Money
Explanation:
295
The Income Tax Department (ITD) has recently launched Operation Clean Money to track
deposits post demonetisation. The initial phase of the operation involves e-verication of large
cash deposits made during 9th November to 30th December 2016. In the rst phase of
verication, approx 18 lakh accounts have been identied where tax-paying prole does not
match with the income of account holders. ITD has enabled online verication of these
transactions to reduce compliance cost for the taxpayers while optimising its resources. The
information in respect of these cases is being made available in the e-ling window of the PAN
holder (after log in) at the portal https://incometaxindiaeling.gov.in. The PAN holder can view
the information using the link Cash Transactions 2016 under Compliance section of the portal.
The taxpayer will be able to submit online explanation without any need to visit Income Tax
oce.
260. The Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University (RGNAU) is located in which state?
[A] Andhra Pradesh
[B] Telangana
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D] Madhya Pradesh
Answer:Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
The Rajiv Gandhi National Aviation University (RGNAU) is an autonomous public central
university located in the Fursatganj Aireld, Rae Bareli, Uttar Pradesh. It is in news because
RGNAU in collaboration with US-India Aviation Cooperation Programme is launching its rst
Executive Development Programme on February 2, 2017. The programme will be delivered by
highly-learned experts in the aviation sector and shall cover key topics such as Next Generation
Transportation Systems, Airport Planning, Air Trac Flow Management, Safety and Security and
Sustainability in Aviation.The programme will help senior professionals keep abreast with latest
trends in the sector. The programme will also provide a platform for active exchange of ideas on
opportunities and challenges in the areas of growth and development of Indian aviation sector.
296

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General Knowledge Today

Current Affairs: January, 2017 [Date-

Published Date: February 7, 2017

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PM Narendra Modi announces Pravasi Kaushal Vikas Yojana ..................................................... 109

About Avian inuenza ........................................................................................................................... 127

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Month Highlights & Daily Digest Updates: January, 2016

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Manu in Dhalai district.

into bilateral and multi-lateral arrangements for sustainable trading activities.

Petroleum Ministry launches petroleum awareness programme Saksham 2017

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Sir Tim Barrow appointed as UKs new ambassador to EU

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PV Sindhu wins 2017 Syed Modi Grand Prix Gold Title

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and Sri Lanka compete.

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Persons in news: Died

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Astronomer studies habitable exoplanet Wolf 1061c

NASA and European Space Agency.

Facebook to introduce fake news tools in Germany

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regarding effective participation in the electoral process.

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Israels Arrow-3 ballistic missile shield becomes operational

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IRCTC to launch new app for booking tickets faster

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National Geoscience Award in the field of Geophysics.

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Bird Flu reported in Ahmedabad

riverbank ecosystem along that route. Read more

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ICBM Agni-IV successfully test-fired off Odisha coast

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