Illustrations:
'
Part I: If at point (x 0 , y 0 ) which it has something, so that f L ( x 0 )=f ' ( x 0 ) .
Proof:
' ( x 0 )
+' ( x 0 ) + f
f
f 'L ( x 0 )= lim
'
x 0
f ( x 0+ x )f ( x 0 ) + f ( x 0 )f (x 0 x ) 1
2 x
= lim (
2 x 0 x x )
f ( x 0 + x ) f ( x 0 ) f ( x 0 )f ( x 0 x ) 1
+ =
2
( x 0 )=f ' ( x 0 )
'
As +' ( x 0 )=f ,So f L ( x 0 )=f ' ( x 0 )
f
Part II: the f 'L ( x 0 ) will be existed only if f ( x ) is continuity.
'
Part III: if f ( x 0 ) is not continuity, f L ( x 0 )=
'
1. If f ' ( x 0 ) is not existed and f L ( x 0 )=0 , we get that f ( x 0 ) get maximum
or minimum.
'
2. If in the region [a ,b ] , if f ( x ) is continuity, all the points f L ( x ) is
existed.
'
3. f L ( x 0 ) can better represent the characteristic of function. Once f ( x ) is
increasing, f 'L ( x 0 ) 0.
'
( x 0 )
'
+ ( x0 ) , f
'
( x 0 )
'
+ ( x0 ) , f
4. f
f , max
min
f 'L ( x 0 )
'
5. f L ( x 0 )= only when f ( x ) breaks at the point.
'
6.Only when f ( x ) is changeable means f L ( x 0 ) is not existed.
7. If f 'L' ( x0 ) > 0 means that the function is down.