2. The shirt or blouse becomes charged as a result of being tossed about in the
dryer and rubbing
against the dryer sides and other clothes. When you put on the charged object
(shirt), it causes
charge separation within the molecules of your skin (see Figure 21-9), which
results in attraction
terhadap sisi pengering dan pakaian lainnya. Bila Anda memakai objek
dibebankan (kemeja), menyebabkan
biaya pemisahan dalam molekul kulit Anda (lihat Gambar 21-9), yang
menghasilkan daya tarik
3. Assuming the electron starts from rest in both cases, the final speed will be
twice as great. If the
elektron dipercepat melalui beda potensial yang empat kali lebih besar, maka
peningkatan dalam
energi kinetik juga akan lebih besar dengan faktor empat. Energi kinetik adalah
sebanding dengan kuadrat
kecepatan, sehingga kecepatan akhir akan lebih besar dengan faktor dua.
6. When a lightbulb burns out, the filament breaks, creating a gap in the circuit
so that no current flows.
7. Even though the birds feet are at high potential with respect to the ground,
there is very little
potential difference between them, because they are close together on the wire.
The resistance of the
bird is much greater than the resistance of the wire between the birds feet.
These two resistances are
in parallel, so very little current will pass through the bird as it perches on the
wire. When you put a
metal ladder up against a power line, you provide a direct connection between
the high potential line
and ground. The ladder will have a large potential difference between its top and
bottom. A person
standing on the ladder will also have a large potential difference between his or
her hands and feet.
Even if the persons resistance is large, the potential difference will be great
enough to produce a
current through the persons body large enough to cause substantial damage or
death.
7. Meskipun kaki burung berada pada potensi tinggi terhadap tanah, ada sangat
sedikit
secara paralel, sehingga sangat sedikit saat ini akan melewati burung karena
bertengger di kawat. Ketika Anda menaruh
tangga logam melawan kabel listrik, Anda menyediakan koneksi langsung antara
garis potensi tinggi
dan tanah. Tangga akan memiliki beda potensial yang besar antara atas dan
bawah. seseorang
berdiri di tangga juga akan memiliki beda potensial yang besar antara nya
tangan dan kaki.
Bahkan jika resistance seseorang besar, perbedaan potensial akan cukup besar
untuk menghasilkan
arus yang melalui tubuh orang tersebut cukup besar untuk menyebabkan
kerusakan besar atau kematian.
8. The magnetic field lines are concentric circles around the wire.
counterclockwise when looking from the left end. So, the field
goes into the page above the wire and comes out of the page
bawah kawat.
16.
17.