BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 400 mm
Beam thickness h= 600 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 10.26 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 20.37 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 45.58 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 12.827 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.1092
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00028
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.9
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00016
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 34 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.169
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 4.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

265851920.7 > 6739400.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 25.457 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.2166
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00056
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.871
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00031
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 67 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.335
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 4
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
265851920.7 > 13373800.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 45.580 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
180.667 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 108.400 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 45.580 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 448.29 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 271.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 250 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 150
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 620 mm
Beam thickness h= 600 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 6.73 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 13.47 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 28.86 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 8.416 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.0462
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00012
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 1206 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 6.0
Reinforcement used 7 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1407 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00007
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 22 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.111
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 7.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 169.4143072 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 431 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 19423499177 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 401278075.2 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

401278075.2 > 4500300.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 10274.28571 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 19691.36 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
19691.4 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 16.832 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.0924
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00024
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 1206 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 6.000
Reinforcement used 7 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1407 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00013
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 45 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.222
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 7
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 169.4143072 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 431 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 19423499177 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 401278075.2 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
401278075.2 > 9000600.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 10274.28571 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 19691.36 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
19691.4 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 28.855 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
280.033 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 168.020 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 28.855 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 708.12 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 271.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 250 mm
Stirrup used 2 D 10 150
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 1000 mm
Beam thickness h= 500 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 14.88 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 14.88 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 162.81 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 18.597 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 442.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.0952
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00024
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 1587 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 7.9
Reinforcement used 9 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1810 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00014
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 62 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.309
Reinforcement used 5 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1005 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 9.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 140.0262455 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 360 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 18023931614 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 450513833.4 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

450513833.4 > 9721500.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 12888.88889 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 21237.19 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
21237.2 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 18.597 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 442.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.0952
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00024
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 1587 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 7.891
Reinforcement used 9 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1810 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00014
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 62 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.309
Reinforcement used 5 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1005 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 9
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 140.0262455 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 360 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 18023931614 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 450513833.4 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
450513833.4 > 18197800.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 12888.88889 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 21237.19 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
21237.2 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 162.808 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
368.333 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 221.000 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 162.808 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = ns * / 4 * P2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 102.35 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 221.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 102.35 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 100 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 100
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 400 mm
Beam thickness h= 600 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 16.44 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 30.17 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 48.49 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 20.550 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.1749
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00045
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.9
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00025
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 54 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.271
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 4.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

265851920.7 > 10736500.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 37.708 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.3209
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00083
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.871
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00046
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 100 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.497
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 4
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
265851920.7 > 19775200.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 48.486 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
180.667 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 108.400 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 48.486 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 421.42 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 271.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 250 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 150
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 400 mm
Beam thickness h= 600 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 1.75 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 62.41 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 60.21 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 2.193 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.0187
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00005
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.9
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00003
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 6 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.029
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 4.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

265851920.7 > 1118100.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 78.013 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.6639
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00173
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.871
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00095
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 207 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 1.028
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 4
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
265851920.7 > 40219300.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 60.206 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
180.667 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 108.400 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 60.206 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 339.38 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 271.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 250 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 200
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 300 mm
Beam thickness h= 1440 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 60.44 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 137.76 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 152.10 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 75.546 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 1382.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.1318
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00034
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 1488 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 7.4
Reinforcement used 8 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1608 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00018
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 73 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.364
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 8.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 400.6048731 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 1039 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 1.3255E+011 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 1158038865 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

1158038864.6 > 13456900.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 4350 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 14786.14 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
14786.1 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 172.197 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 1382.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.3005
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00078
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 1488 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 7.402
Reinforcement used 8 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1608 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00040
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 167 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.829
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 8
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 400.6048731 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 1039 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 1.3255E+011 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 1158038865 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
1158038864.6 > 30128200.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 4350 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 14786.14 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
14786.1 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 152.100 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
345.500 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 207.300 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 152.100 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 342.54 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 691.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 250 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 150
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 600 mm
Beam thickness h= 1440 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 22 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 32.84 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 4.59 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 29.45 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 61.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 41.051 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 61.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 1379.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.0360
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00009
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 2970 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 7.8
Reinforcement used 8 D 22
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 3041 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00005
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 40 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.105
Reinforcement used 4 D 22
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1521 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 8.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 398.3907045 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 1042 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 2.6469E+011 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 2325394346 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

2325394345.6 > 26913600.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 9150 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 19266.35 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
19266.4 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 5.738 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 61.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 1379.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.0050
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00001
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 2970 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 7.813
Reinforcement used 8 D 22
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 3041 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00001
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 6 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.015
Reinforcement used 4 D 22
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1521 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 8
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 398.3907045 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 1042 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 2.6469E+011 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 2325394346 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
2325394345.6 > 3456400.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 9150 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 19266.35 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
19266.4 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 29.451 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
689.500 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 413.700 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 29.451 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 1765.21 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 689.50 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 250 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 150
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 400 mm
Beam thickness h= 600 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 45.70 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 45.49 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 88.21 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 57.121 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.4861
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00126
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.9
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00070
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 151 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.753
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 4.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

265851920.7 > 29734400.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 56.868 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.4840
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00126
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.871
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00069
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 151 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.749
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 4
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
265851920.7 > 29594400.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 88.212 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
180.667 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 108.400 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 88.212 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 231.63 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 271.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 231.63 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 230 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 150
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 400 mm
Beam thickness h= 600 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 1.47 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 72.10 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 87.79 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 1.835 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.0156
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00004
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.9
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00002
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 5 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.024
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 4.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

265851920.7 > 382900.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 > 25394 AMAN (OK)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 90.128 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 0.7670
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00200
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00359
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 778 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 3.871
Reinforcement used 4 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 804 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00110
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 239 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 1.187
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 4
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 165.1788844 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12546606764 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 265851920.7 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
265851920.7 > 46568600.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 11600 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 20504.28 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
20504.3 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 87.792 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
180.667 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 108.400 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 87.792 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 232.74 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 271.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 232.74 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 230 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 150
 BEAM B2

A. BEAM DATA

STRUCTURE MATERIAL
Concrete compressive strength fc' = 25 MPa
Yield strength steel bar deform fy = 390 MPa
Yield strength steel bar plain fy = 240 MPa
BEAM DIMENSION
Width of beam b= 400 mm
Beam thickness h= 600 mm
Diameter of flexural reinforcement D= 16 mm
Diameter of longitudinal torque reinforcement D= 13 mm
Diameter of tranvesal reinforcement D= 10 mm
Concrete cover ts = 40 mm
LOADING DATA
Positive moment due to factored load Mu+ = 6.79 kNm
Negative moment due to factored load Mu - = 145.44 kNm
Shear force due to factored load Vu = 84.91 kN

B. REINFOCEMENT CALCULATION

For : fc' 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85

For : fc' > 30 MPa, 1 = 0.85 - 0.05 * ( fc' - 30) / 7 = -
Shape factor of concrete stress distribution 1 = 0.85
Balance reinforcement ratio
b = 1* 0.85 * fc/ fy * 600 / ( 600 + fy ) = 0.0281
Maksimum resistance moment factor
Rmax = 0.75 * b * fy * [1 *0.75* b * fy / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 6.6242
Flexural strength reduction factor = 0.80
The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete ds = ts + + D/2 = 58.00 mm

1.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT MIDSPAN

Positive moment due to factored load Mn = Mu+ / = 8.489 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 10 / ( b * d2 ) =
6
0.0722
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
 = 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00019
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00019
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 40 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.2
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00010
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 22 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 0.112
Reinforcement used 2 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 402 mm2

1.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement 2.00

Steel modulus of elasticity 200000 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 164.7272743 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 435 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12543089495 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 266506038.1 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr M u
+

266506038.1 > 4006800.0 AMAN (OK)

fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 23200 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 25833.77 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
25833.8 > 25394 BAHAYA (NG)

2.1 FLEXURAL REINFORCEMENT AT END SUPPORT

Negative moment due to factored load Mn = Mu- / = 181.795 kNm

The distance of center reinforced to outer side of concrete d' = 58.00 mm
Beam effective thikness d = h - d' = 542.00 mm
Moment resistance factor Rn = Mn * 106 / ( b * d2 ) = 1.5471
Rn < Rmax (OK)
Reinforcement ratio required
= 0.85 * fc / fy * [ 1 - * [1 2 * Rn / ( 0.85 * fc ) ] = 0.00412
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = fc' / ( 4 * fy ) = 0.00321
Minimum reinforcement ratio min = 1.4 / fy = 0.00359
Reinforcement ratio used = 0.00412
Area of reinforcement required As = * b * d = 894 mm2
Reinforcement required n = As / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 4.446
Reinforcement used 5 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 1005 mm2
Compressive reinforcement ratio ' = * Mu / ( * fy * ( d- d' ) * b * d) = 0.00222
Area of reinforcement required As' = * b * d = 482 mm2
Reinforcement required n' = As' / ( / 4 * D2 ) = 2.395
Reinforcement used 3 D 16
Area of reinforcement used As = n * / 4 * D 2 = 603 mm2

2.2 CRACK WIDTH CALCULATION

Number of reinforcement = 5
Steel modulus of elasticity = 200000.00 Mpa
Concrete modulus of elasticity 4700 fc' = 23500.00 Mpa
N, Es/Ec = 8.51
yb, ( ( 1/2 * h )2 * b ) + ( ( 2 * n - 1 ) * As' * d ) + ( ( n - 1 ) * As * ( h - d )) = 172.4927469 mm
( b * h ) + As' + As
yt, h - yb = 428 mm
Igr, (1/12*b*h3) + (b*h*(yb-1/2h)2) + ((2n - 1)*As'*(yt-d')2) + ((n - 1)*As*(yb-d')2) = 12520374229 mm4
fr, 0.7 * fc' = 3.5 Mpa
Crack moment, Mcr = fr * Igr / yb = 254047260.5 Nmm
Requirement : Mcr Mu-
254047260.5 > 94322600.0 AMAN (OK)
fs, 0.6 * fy = 234 Mpa
A, b * 2 * dc/ n = 9280 mm2
Limitation of Z Value, Z = fs * 3dc * A = 19034.49 mm
Requirement : Z Zlimit
19034.5 < 25394 AMAN (OK)

3. SHEAR REINFORCEMENT

Shear force due to factored load Vu = 84.909 kN

Shear strength reduction factor = 0.60
Yield strenght fy = 390 MPa
Concrete shear strenght Vc = ( fc') / 6 * b * d * 10 = -3
180.667 kN
Concrete shear resistance Vc = 108.400 kN
Only need min. Shear reinforcement
Stirrup shear resistance Vs = Vu - Vc = - kN
Stirrup shear resistance required Vs = 84.909 kN
Stirrup reinforcement 2 D 10
Area of stirrup required Av = n s * / 4 * P 2 = 157.08 mm2
Spacing of stirrup required s = Av * fy * d / ( Vs * 103 ) = 240.64 mm
Maximum spacing smax = d / 2 = 271.00 mm
Maximum spacing smax = 250.00 mm
Spacing of stirrup s= 240.64 mm
Spacing of stirrup use s= 240 mm
Stirrup used 2 P 10 200