CASE REPORT

KEJADIAN EMBOLI PARU PADA ENDOSKOPI DENGAN

ANESTESIA UMUM

Disusun oleh :

Indri Chernovita Turnip

1161050177

Pembimbing :

dr. Robert H Sirait. SpAn

Kepaniteraan Klinik Ilmu Anestesi

Periode 23 Januari 2017 25 Februari 2017

FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA

JAKARTA
 2017

DAFTAR ISI
JUDUL
DAFTAR ISI........................................................................................................................1
DAFTAR TABEL................................................................................................................3
DAFTAR GAMBAR...........................................................................................................3

BAB I RINGKASAN..........................................................................................................4
BAB II STATUS PASIEN..................................................................................... 5
BAB III TINJAUAN PUSTAKA.....................................................................................11
A. HIDRONEFROSIS......................................................................................................11
A.1. DEFINISI HIDRONEFROSIS.................................................................................11
A.2. ETIOLOGI HIDRONEFROSIS...............................................................................12
A.3. PATOFISIOLOGI HIDRONEFROSIS....................................................................12
A.4. MANIFESTASI KLINIS HIDRONEFROSIS.........................................................19
A.5. DIAGNOSIS HIDRONEFROSIS............................................................................20
A.6. MANAJEMEN HIDRONEFROSIS........................................................................22
B. EMBOLI PARU ..........................................................................................................25
B.1. DEFINISI EMBOLI PARU......................................................................................26
B.2. ETIOLOGI DAN FAKTOR RESIKO EMBOLI PARU..........................................26
B.3. PATOFISIOLOGI EMBOLI PARU..........................................................................27
B.4. MANIFESTASI KLINIS EMBOLI PARU .............................................................28
B.5. PERBEDAAN EMBOLI PARU PADA SPINAL ANESTESI DAN
GENERAL ANESTESI ............................................................................................30
BAB IV PEMBAHASAN................................................................................................32
BAB V KESIMPULAN...................................................................................................35
BAB VI DAFTAR PUSTAKA ........................................................................................36
 DAFTAR TABEL

Tabel.1. Sindrom TURP.........................................................................................................11

Tabel.2. Tanda dan Gejala Sindrom TURP............................................................................20
Tabel.3. Perbedaan intoksikasi cairan antara spinal anestesi dengan general anestesi..........30

DAFTAR GAMBAR

Gambar 1. Skema Patofisiologi Sindrom TURP....................................................................19

Gambar 2. Intoksikasi Cairan.................................................................................................31