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Family planning experts define family planning as the process by which responsible and mature couples, if they,
determine by themselves the timing, proper spacing and number of children born to them. Family planning
involves three main aspects:
1. Responsible parenthood
2. Proper spacing of children
3. Birth control

Family planning involves the rational utilization of effective contraceptive methods by

married couples so they can space and limit their children to a desirable size in order for them to attain quality
life. Contraceptive means prevention of unwanted pregnancy, while responsible parenthood means responsible
pro-creation and socialization of children. As responsible parents, married couples are prepared for the
responsiblility of rearing a child who can be properly fed, clothed and educated. Other techniques commonly
used include sexuality education, prevention and management of sexually transmitted infections, pre-
conception counseling and management, and infertility management. When you start searching for options in
family planning, it's important to understand all of your choices and which might be best for you. When you'd
like to postpone a pregnancy, artificial and natural methods of family planning can help you do so. Also, if
you're ready to plan a pregnancy, it's important that you have the knowledge to maximize your chances for
conception. Family planning is the voluntary planning and action taken by individuals to prevent, delay or
achieve a pregnancy. Family planning services include counseling and education, preconception care, screening
and laboratory tests, and family planning methods. Family planning methods include abstinence, natural family
planning and all FDA approved methods of contraception including hormonal contraception and contraceptive
supplies such as condoms, diaphragms and intrauterine devices. It is a fundamental aspect of enhancing the
health outcomes of women and children. There are many family planning options ranging from contraception
and birth control to abstinence and other natural methods to the latest medical technology breakthroughs.

NORMS ON FAMILY PLANNING

1. Sociological Norms

Family planning is the process whereby, through interaction, married couples arrive at an intelligent decision in
the number of children they could provide with quality life. It means responsible parenthood and proper spacing
of children through the use of effective contraceptive methods. Sociologist make intelligent analysis on the
problems brought about by rapid population growth. Thus, they provide helpful knowledge and information
about the problem so married couples could consider the different consequences of having a big number of
children.

2. Medical Norms

Family planning through the use of contraceptive provides protection against unwanted pregnancies.
Contraceptive work to prevent the meeting of the egg and sperm. Family planning is concerned with the
regulation of human reproductive capacity. It involves the prevention of unwanted births by contraceptive
techniques, or by reducing the length of exposure to pregnancy in order to protect the well-being of the mother,
of the family.