Monitor Hypothesis
We are able to use what we have
learned (in Krashens sense) about the
rules of a language in monitoring (or self-
correcting) our language output.
Conscious editor or monitor works.
Clearly, this is possible in the correction
of written work. It is much more difficult
when engaging in regular talk.
Monitor Hypothesis
Monitor Hypothesis
Monitor Hypothesis
There are variations in use of the monitor
that affect the language that learners produce.
Acquired language skills can lead to
improved fluency but overuse of the
monitor can lead to a reduction in fluency
(Krashen, 1988).
Moreover, Krashen (1988) believes that there
is individual variation among language learners
with regard to 'monitor' use.
Monitor Hypothesis
IMPUT HYPOTHESIS
Input Hypothesis
Hiptesis de entrada
Input Hypothesis
Given comprehensible input at i+1, acquisition will take place
effortlessly and involuntarily.
This theory has clear implications for language teachers; namely, that
their language instruction should be full of rich input {both spoken and
written
language) that is roughly tuned at the appropriate level for the learners
in the class.
Hiptesis de entrada
Dado el input comprensible en i + 1, adquisicin se llevar a cabo sin
esfuerzo y de manera involuntaria.
"Esta teora tiene implicaciones claras para profesores de idiomas; es
decir, que su enseanza debe ser llena de rica entrada {tanto hablado y
escrito
idioma) que se afina ms o menos al nivel apropiado para los alumnos
en la clase.
Input Hypothesis
Hiptesis de entrada
Krashen ahora se refiere a esto como la hiptesis de comprensin.
' Indica que los estudiantes adquieran lenguaje cuando son expuestos a
la entrada en i + 1, donde i es la etapa de dominio del idioma o el
estado actual.
Estudiantes usan su competencia lingstica adquirida vigente junto
con su conocimiento general del mundo para dar sentido a los mensajes
que reciben en la lengua ms all donde se encuentran actualmente (+
1).
Low motivation, low self esteem and high anxiety contribute to raise
the affective filter which prevents comprehensible input from being used
for acquisition.
Hiptesis del filtro afectivo
l afirma que los estudiantes altamente motivados, seguro de s mismo
y menos ansiosos son mejor equipado para el xito es SLA
However, others see that it as something that can be seen and applied
in the classroom and that it can explain why some student learn and
produce better language than others (lightbown and spader, 1999)
Sin embargo, otros consideran es algo que puede ser visto y aplicado en
el aula y que puede explicar por qu algunos estudiantes aprender y
producir lenguaje mejor que otros (lightbown y spader, 1999).