Back hoe excavator:

Also known as hoe,back shovel and pull shovel.Used to excavate below the
natural surface on which it rests.

Parts of back hoe:

Uses of back hoe:

Digging of trenches, holes, foundations

Material handling

Brush cutting with hydraulic attachments

Forestry work

Forestry mulching

Demolition

General grading/landscaping

Mining, especially, but not only open-pit mining

 River dredging

Driving piles, in conjunction with a pile driver

Drilling shafts for footings and rock blasting, by use of an auger or hydraulic drill attachment

Snow removal with snowplow and snow blower attachments.

Production Of Back Hoe:

3600sec/hrQFE
Production(lcy/hr) =
Tcorrected volume

where, Q = Size of bucket

F = Fill factor

E = Efficiency factor

Cycle Time Of Back Hoe:

Cycle time = L(t)+S(t)+D(t)+R(t)
 1
Production = 3600 sec/hr x QxFxExSwing factor(/)

Cycle time = L(t)+S(t)+D(t)+R(t)