PROBLEM 1

Host IP Address 172. 30. 1. 33

Subnet Mask 255. 255. 252. 0
1 Number of Subnet Bits 8 bit
2 Number of Subnets 28 =256
3 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 256
4 Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 254
5 Subnet Address for this IP Address 172. 30. 1. 0
6 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 1
7 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnett 172. 30. 1. 254
8 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 255

1. Number Of Subnet Bits

11111111.1111111.11111111.00000000

16-8=8 (bahagikan dua octet, ambik octet 3 & 4 dan kira bilangan 1 yang ada)

2. Number Of Subnets

Formula = 2n

28 = 256 Subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )

3. Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

Formula = 2n (0) (n adalah bilangan bit yang bernilai 0 subnet mask)

28 = 256 host bit

 4. Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet

Formula = 2n -2 (n adalah bilangan bit yag bernilai 0)

28 = 256 - 2
= 254 usable host
Nak cari Subnet address
decimal darabkan setiap
bit pada baris pertama
dan kedua
5. Subnet Address For This Ip Address

IP Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001 Baris 1

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Baris 2
Subnet address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00000000
Subnet address decimal = 172 . 30 . 1 . 0

6. IP Address Of First Host On This Subnet

172 . 30 . 1 . 0 Anda mesti kena tambah 1

+ 1 pada subnet address
172 . 30 . 1 . 1

Nak cari Last host hanya ambil

pada jadual usable host pada
7. IP Address Last Host On This Subnet subnet address pada pada
contoh dibawah
172 . 30 . 1 . 0
+ 254
172 . 30 .1 . 254

8. Broadcast Address For This Subnet

Nak cari Broadcast host
172 . 30 . 1 . 254 ambik dari last host dan
+ 1 tambah 1
172 . 30 .1 . 255
 PROBLEM 2

Host IP Address 172.30.1.33

Subnet Mask 255.255.255.252
1 Number of Subnet Bits 14 bit
2 Number of Subnets 214 = 16384
3 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 4 host bit
4 Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 2 usable host
5 Subnet Address for this IP Address 172. 30. 1. 32
6 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 33
7 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnett 172. 30. 1. 34
8 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 172. 30. 1. 35

1. Number Of Subnet Bits

11111111.1111111.11111111.11111100

16-2=14 (bahagikan dua octet, ambik octet 3 & 4 dan kira bilangan 1 yang ada)

2. Number Of Subnets

Formula = 2n

214 = 16384 Subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )

3. Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

Formula = 2n (0) (n adalah bilangan bit yang bernilai 0 subnet mask)

22 = 4 host bit
 4. Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet

Formula = 2n -2 (n adalah bilangan bit yag bernilai 0)

22 = 4 -2
=2 usable host
Nak cari Subnet address
decimal darabkan setiap
bit pada baris pertama
dan kedua
5. Subnet Address For This Ip Address

Baris 1
IP Address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100001

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100 Baris 2

Subnet address binary = 10101100 . 00011110 . 00000001 . 00100000
Subnet address decimal = 172 . 30 . 1 . 32

6. IP Address Of Fist Host On This Subnet

172 . 30 . 1 . 32 Anda mesti kena tambah 1

+ 1 pada subnet address
172 . 30 . 1 . 33

7. IP Address Last Host On This Subnet

172 . 30 . 1 . 32
+ 2
172 . 30 .1 . 34

8. Broadcast Address For This Subnet

172 . 30 . 1 . 34 Nak cari Broadcast host

+ 1 ambik dari last host dan
172 . 30 .1 . 35 tambah 1
 PROBLEM 3
Host IP Address 192. 192. 10. 234
Subnet Mask 255. 255. 255. 0
1 Number of Subnet Bits 8 bit
2 Number of Subnets 28 = 256
3 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 28 = 256
4 Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 28 -2 = 254
5 Subnet Address for this IP Address 192. 192. 10. 0
6 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192. 192. 10. 1
7 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnett 192. 192. 10. 254
8 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192. 192. 10. 255

1. Number Of Subnet Bits

11111111.1111111.11111111.00000000

16-8=8 (bahagikan dua octet, ambik octet 3 & 4 dan kira bilangan 1 yang ada)

2. Number Of Subnets

Formula = 2n

28 = 256 Subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )

3. Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

Formula = 2n (0) (n adalah bilangan bit yang bernilai 0 subnet mask)

28 = 256 host bit

4. Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet

Formula = 2n -2 (n adalah bilangan bit yag bernilai 0)

28 = 256 - 2
= 254 usable host
Nak cari Subnet address
decimal darabkan setiap
bit pada baris pertama
dan kedua
5. Subnet Address For This Ip Address

IP Address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 11101010 Baris 1

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

Baris 2
Subnet address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00001010 . 00000000
Subnet address decimal = 192 . 192 . 10 . 0

6. IP Address Of Fist Host On This Subnet

192 . 192 . 10 . 0 Anda mesti kena tambah 1

+ 1 pada subnet address
192 . 192 . 10 . 1

7. IP Address Last Host On This Subnet

192 . 192 . 10 . 0
+ 254
192 . 192 .10 . 254

8. Broadcast Address For This Subnet

192 . 192 . 10 . 254 Nak cari Broadcast host

+ 1 ambik dari last host dan
192 . 192 .10 . 255 tambah 1
 PROBLEM 4

Host IP Address 192. 168. 3. 219

Subnet Mask 255. 255. 255. 0
1 Number of Subnet Bits 8 bit
2 Number of Subnets 28 = 256
3 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 28 = 256
4 Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 28 -2 = 254
5 Subnet Address for this IP Address 192. 168. 3. 0
6 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192. 168. 3. 1
7 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnett 192. 168. 3. 254
8 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192. 168. 3. 255

1. Number Of Subnet Bits

11111111.1111111.11111111.00000000

16-8=8 (bahagikan dua octet, ambik octet 3 & 4 dan kira bilangan 1 yang ada)

2. Number Of Subnets

Formula = 2n

28 = 256 Subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )

3. Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

Formula = 2n (0) (n adalah bilangan bit yang bernilai 0 subnet mask)

28 = 256 host bit

4. Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet

Formula = 2n -2 (n adalah bilangan bit yag bernilai 0)

28 = 256 - 2
= 254 usable host
Nak cari Subnet address
decimal darabkan setiap
bit pada baris pertama
dan kedua
5. Subnet Address For This Ip Address

Baris 1
IP Address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00000011 . 11101010

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 Baris 2

Subnet address binary = 11000000 . 11000000 . 00000011 . 00000000

Subnet address decimal = 192 . 168 . 3 . 0

6. IP Address Of Fist Host On This Subnet

Anda mesti kena tambah 1

192 . 168 . 3 . 0
pada subnet address
+ 1
192 . 168 . 3 . 1

7. IP Address Last Host On This Subnet

192 . 168 . 3 . 0
+ 254
192 . 168 .3 . 254

8. Broadcast Address For This Subnet

192 . 168 . 3 . 254 Nak cari Broadcast host

+ 1 ambik dari last host dan
192 . 168 .3 . 255 tambah 1
 PROBLEM 5

Host IP Address 192. 168. 3. 219

Subnet Mask 255. 255. 255. 252
1 Number of Subnet Bits 14 bit
2 Number of Subnets 214 =16384
3 Number of Host Bits per Subnet 22 = 4
4 Number of Usable Hosts per Subnet 4 2 =2
5 Subnet Address for this IP Address 192. 168. 3. 216
6 IP Address of First Host on this Subnet 192. 168. 3. 217
7 IP Address of Last Host on this Subnett 192. 168. 3. 218
8 Broadcast Address for this Subnet 192. 168. 3. 219

1. Number Of Subnet Bits

11111111.1111111.11111111.11111100

16-2=14 (bahagikan dua octet, ambik octet 3 & 4 dan kira bilangan 1 yang ada)

2. Number Of Subnets

Formula = 2n

214= 16384 Subnet ( n adalah bilangan bit )

3. Number Of Host Bit Per Subnet

Formula = 2n (0) (n adalah bilangan bit yang bernilai 0 subnet mask)

22 = 4 host bit
4. Number Of Usable Hosts Per Subnet

Formula = 2n -2 (n adalah bilangan bit yag bernilai 0)

22 = 4 - 2
Nak cari Subnet address
= 2 usable host
decimal darabkan setiap
bit pada baris pertama
5. Subnet Address For This Ip Address dan kedua

IP Address binary = 11000000 . 10101000 . 00000011 . 11011011 Baris 1

Subnet mask binary = 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11111100

Baris 2
Subnet address binary =11000000 . 10101000. 00000011 . 11011011
Subnet address decimal = 192 . 168 . 3 . 216

6. IP Address Of Fist Host On This Subnet

192 . 168 . 3 . 216 Anda mesti kena tambah 1

+ 1 pada subnet address
192 . 168 . 3 . 217

7. IP Address Last Host On This Subnet

192 . 168 . 3 . 216

+ 2
192 . 168 .3 . 218

8. Broadcast Address For This Subnet

192 . 168. 3. 218

+ 1 Nak cari Broadcast host

ambik dari last host dan
192. 168. 3. 219 tambah 1