DOUBLY REINFORCED BEAM DESIGN-ACI

CASE -2 : WHEN BOTH STEEL YIELDS

DESCRIPTION OF PARAMETERS DESIGNATION VALUE UNIT

MATERIAL PROPERTIES
max crack strain in concrete sc 0.0030
elasticity of steel Es 29000 ksi
steel yield stress fy 60 ksi
allowable stress in concrete fc 3 ksi

INPUT FOR LOAD & MOMENT

applied dead load 200.00 kip

applied dead load moment 125.00 kip-ft
applied live load 0.00 kip
applied live load moment 0.00 kip-ft
appied wind load or earth quick 100.00 kip
applied wind moment or earth quick 10.00 kip-ft

CALCULATE REQUIRED NOMINAL STRENGTH

factored dead load 280.00 kip
factored dead load moment 175.00 kip-ft
factored live load 0.00 kip
factored live load moment 0.00 kip-ft
total factored load 280.00 kip
total factored moment 175.00 kip-ft
strength factor
strength factor

LOAD COMBINATIONS
1.4xdl+1.7xLL 280 kip
0.75x(1.4xDL+1.7xLL+1.7xWL) 337.5 kip
0.9xDL+1.3xWL 310 kip

ultimate load governed 337.50 kip

1.4xMd+1.7xMl 175 kip-ft

0.75x(1.4xMd+1.7xMl+1.7xMw) 144 kip-ft
0.9xMd+1.3xMw 125.5 kip-ft

ultimate moment governed 175.00 kip-ft

strength reduction factor -0.03

strength reduction factor 0.70
strength factor-Governed phi 0.70
required nominal load stength Pa 482.14 kip
required nominal moment stength Ma 250.00 kip-ft

SELECT SIZE OF BEAM

width of beam b 11.00 inch
depth of beam h 22.00 inch
concrete cover for tension steel cc 1.50 inch
concrete cover for compression steel ccc 2.06 inch

balanced steel ratio Rhb 2.1380 percent

max steel ratio Rhm 1.6035 percent
the difference of provided ratio is less than the max steel
ratio hence acceptable
AREA OF STEEL-TRIAL

assume steel percentage

steel ratio tension side Rh 2.73
steel ratio compression side Rp 1.14

dia of tension steel db 1.00 inch

dia of compression steel dbc 0.88 inch

CALCULATED PARAMETERS

area of tension steel Ast 6.01 sq.inch

area of compression steel Asc 2.51 sq.inch
total area of steel As 8.51 sq.inch

distance from top fibre to centre of compression reinforcement dsc 2.50 inch
distance from top fibre to centre of tension reinforcement ds 2.00 inch
effective depth of column d 20.00 inch
gross area of beam Ag 242.00 sq.inch
strength reduction factor beta 0.85
LOCATE THE NEUTRAL AXIS
depth of stress block 7.48 inch
depth of neutral axis 8.80 inch
CHECK WETHER THE TENSION STEEL YIELDS
&COMPRESSION STEEL NOT YIELD
strain at compressive steel level 0.00215
compression steel yields
strain at tension steel level 0.00382
tensile steel yields
THE CASE WILL NOT BE PROCESSED FURTHER
CALCULATED PARAMETERS FOR BALANCED CONDITION
depth of nutral axis in balanced condition n 11.84 inch
depth of stress block in balanced condition ab 10.06 inch
force in concrete in balanced condition f 282.22 kip
compression force in steel cs 144.08 kip
tension force in steel ts 360.36 kip
balancing load Pb 65.94 kip

difference of steel ratios 1.59 percent

section is under-reinforced
if difference of ratios exceeds the parameter then : 1.4536 percent
 compression steel yields
max steel area Asm 3.53 sq.inch
max crack strain in steel st 0.00207
amx 7.55 inch
cmx 8.88 inch
Rum 0.703 ksi
Mum 2.58
ratio yield strength to applied concrete strength m 23.53
ratio yield strength to applied concrete strength minus one mp 22.53

moment in balanced condition Mb 505.63 kip-ft

provided nominal compressive strength Pn 366 kip
plastic centroid x 8.62 inch
distance from plastic centroid to tension steel dd 11.38 inch

CALCULATED PARAMETERS FOR APPLIED CONDITION

neutal axix distance ce 8.80 inch
actual depth of stress block a 7.48 inch
internal concrete compression force Cf 209.88 kip
compression steel force Cst 156.29 kip
tension in tensile force Tf 360.36

applied strain at tensile steel et 0.00382

tensile steel yields
applied strain at cmpression steel ef 0.00215
compression steel yields
steel stress at yield fs 60.00 ksi
effective compression steel area Ase 2.51 sq.inch
effective tension steel area Aste 3.50 sq.inch
steel ratio concrete steel couple Rhs 1.5900
section is under-reinforced
internal moment produced by concrete comp force Mu1 284.37 kip-ft
additional moment by compressive force in compression steel Mu2 219.48 kip-ft
total resisting moment Mn 503.85 kip-ft
ultimate internal moment Mu 453.46 kip-ft
DESIGN IS ACCEPTABLE