56 — CS/11 Civil Engineering Paper — I Time : 3 hours Full Marks : 300 The figures in the right-hand margin indicate marks. Candidates should attempt Q. No. 1 from Section — A and Q. No. 5 from Section - B which are compulsory and THREE of the remaining questions, selecting at least ONE from each Section. SECTION -A 1. Answer any three of the following: 20x3=60 (a), The beam ABC having depth 80 mm and width 40 mm is loaded as shown in Figure 1. Find the slope at A and deflection at C if E = 2 = 105 N/mm? using Conjugate beam method. 20kN 4 JOKN sa k- 2mM—re— 2mM—H-2.0M—1 Figure 1 YQ~2146 (Tum over)(b) A shaft of 100mm diameter is subjected toa bending moment of 8 KN-m and a twisting moment of 12kN-m at a certain cross- section. Calculate the maximum direct stress induced in the section and specify the position of the plane on which it acts. Taking v = 0.3, find the stress.which acting alone, ‘will produce the same maximum strain. (c) Design a thick walled cylinder of a 100mm internal diameter for an internal pressure of 55MPa such as to provide a factor of safety of 2 against any yielding in the cylinder. The yield stress of steel tension is 250MPa. (d) Compute and show the shear flow on the thin walled channel section in Figure 2, if the vertical shear force is 8.0KN, also locate the Position of shear center. 40mm | Figure 2 YQ—21/6 (2) Contd.2. (a) Analyze the frame shown in Figure 3. Draw the bending moment diagram. 30 Cc El constant 6m Figure 3 (b) A uniformly distributed load of intensity 2KN/ m, 5m long crosses a simply supported girder of span 20m from left to right. Determine the maximum positive and negative shear force and bending moment at a section 8m from left hand support. Using Influence line diagram, calculate the absolute maximum shear force and maximum bending moment. 30 (c) Analyse the continuous beam (Figure 4) of YOQ-2146 (3) (Tur over}varying cross-section using displacement method of analysis. 20kN/m 80kN }———__ 6m 4m ——| Figure 4 3. (a) Design a beam-column welded connection for a moment of 120 kN from a beam ISMB 500 to a column ISSC 200 using moment plates and web angles. The properties of ISMB 500 are as follows. Mass = 86.9kg/m, sectional area = 111 om?, - Breadth of flange = 180 mm, thickness of flange = 17.2 mm, thickness of web = 10.2 mm, I, = 45200 cm, Iy = 1370 om’, Zc = 1810 om, Z,, = 152 om’, r, = 20.2 cm, y= 3.52 cm. The properties of ISSC 200 are as follows. Mass = 60.3 kg/m, sectional area = 76.8 cm2, Breadth of flange = 2000: mm, thickness of flange = 15 mm, thickness of YQ-2146 (4) Contd.web = 9.0 mm, I,,, = 5330 cm4, ly = 1370 cm4, Z,, = 553 cm3, Z,, = 153 cm, 1, = 8.48 cm, tr, = 4.46 cm. 20 (b) Design a built up beam by providing a flange plate only on the compression flange of ISMB-400 using steel of grade f, = 250 MPa. The effective span of the beam is 6.0 m and is subjected to a uniformly distributed load of 45 kKN/m. The Compression flange is restrained laterally. Check for defiection. The properties of ISMB 400 are as follows. Mass = 61.5 kg/m, sectional area = 78.4 cm?, Breadth of flange = 140 mm, thickness of flange = 16.0 mm, thickness of web = 8.9 mm, !,x = 20500 cm4, 1, = 622 cm4, Zx = 1020 om?, Z,, = 88.9 cm, = 16.2 cm, fy = 2.82 cm. 20 (c) Design a simply supported welded plate girder over a span of 16 m to carry an superimposed UDL of 40 KN/m and two concentrated Joads of 200 KN at 4m from both sides. Design the section and stiffners required for the girder. 20 YQ—21/6 (5) (Tum over)4. (a) ) (c) A rectangular column of effective height of 4.0 m is subjected to a characteristic axial load of 800 KN and bending moment of 100 kNm about the major axis of column. Design a suitable section for the column so that the width should not exceed 400 mm. Use the minimum percentage of longitudinal steel. Assume f, = 415 N/mm? and fy, = 20 Nimm?. 20 A dog-logged staircase for a residential flat consists of 18 steps, each of 300 mm tread and 180 mm rise, with an intermediate landing 1.2 m in width at the middle. The width of staircase is also 1.2 m. If the flights are equal number of steps, design the staircase and detail the steel, Assume y= 415 Nimm? and f,,, = 20 Nimm2. 20 A concrete beam of symmetrical I-section spanning 8m has the width and thickness of flanges equals to 200 and 60 mm respectively. The overall depth of beam is 400 mm. The thickness of web is 80 mm. YQ-2146 (6) Contd.The beam is pre-stressed by a parabolic cable with an eccentricity of 150 mm at the center and zero at the supports with an effective force of 100 KN. The live load on the beam is 2 kN/m. Draw the stress distribution diagram at the central section for : (i) Pre-stressed + self weight (Considering density of concrete = 24 kN/m3). di) Pre-stressed + self weight + live load. 20 SECTION -~B 5. Attempt any three of the following 3 (a) A cylindrical empty bucket 450 mm in diameter and 750 mm tong is forced with it open end first into water until its lower edge is 6m below the surface. Determine the force required to maintain position, assuming the trapped air remains at constant temperature during the whole operation. Atmospheric pressure = 1.01 bar. “The wail thickness and-weight of the bucket may be considered as negligible. 20 YQ-21/46 (7) (Tum over )(b) (i) Define and differentiate between Local and Convective accelerations with reference to fluid kinematics. (ii) in an incompressible flow, the velocity vector is given by : V = (Gxt + yz2)i + (Bt + xy)j + OY —Dyz— 6tz)k Verify whether the continuity equation is satisfied. Determine the acceleration vector at point having coordinates (2,2,2) att = 2.0. : 6+14 = 20 (c) An open cylindrical vessel 1 80 mm in diameter and 450 mm deep is filled with water upto the top. Estimate the volume of water left in the vessel when it is rotated about its vertical axis : (i) with a speed of 200 r.p.m and (ii) with a speed of 400 rp.m. 8+12 = 20 (d) Derive the Heuygen-Poiseuitla Equation for flow of viscous fluid in circular pipes, mentioning all assumptions. - 20 YQ-—2146 - (8) “Contd.6. (a) (i) . What is meant by “most economical section of a channel”? Derive the condition for a trapezoidal channel. section. (ii) Design a concrete lined channel to carry a discharge of 500m*/s at a slope of 1 in 4000. The side slopes of channel may be taken as 1:1. The Manning’s coefficient for the lining is 0.014. Assume the permissible velocity in the section as 2.5m/s. 2+64+12 = 20° (b) Ahydraulic jump occurs in a V-shaped channel having sides sloping at 45°. Derive an equation relating the two depths and flow rates. If the depths before and after the jump in the above channel are 0.5m and 1.0m, determine the flow rate and Froude numbers before and after the jump. 10+4+6 = 20 (c). (i). Differentiate between impulse Turbine and Reaction Turbine. Gi) The impetier of a centrifuga! pump having external and intemal diameters 500 mm and 250 mm respectively, width at outlet SO mm and running at YQ-2146 (9) (Turn over )1200 rpm works against a head of 48m. The velocity of flow through the impeller is constant and equal to 3.0m/s. The vanes are set back at an angle of 40° at outlet. Determine inlet vane angie, work done by the impeller on water per second, and manometric efficiency. / 6+14=20 7. (a) Prove that the effect of capillary nse in a soil mass is to increase the effective stress at all levels within soil mass. Also explain the construction of Newmark’s Influence Chart to estimate the vertical stress beneath a loaded area of irregular shape. . 10+10 = 20 (b) () Explain clearly Cassagrande's method to determine the coefficient of conso- lidation. Gi) A certain layer has a thickness of 5m. After one year, when the clay was 50% consolidated, 80 mm of settlement had occurred. For a simifar clay and loading YQ-216 (10) Cortd.occur at the end of one year and four years respectively, if the thickness of seaside this new layer were.25m ‘? 8412 = 20 (ce) @ What is meant by ‘direct shear test’, oe ‘triaxial sheartest’ and ‘unconfined compression test’ ? What are the special features aind uses of each ? (ii) A consolidated-undrained test was conducted on a soil sample with cell Pressure 100kN/m?, The deviator stress at failure was observed to be GOkN/m2. The soil is known to have a cohesion c’ = 0 and angle of shearing resistance ¢’ = 30° (referred to effective stress) and undrained cohesion c, = 0 and angie of shearing resistance 9, = 13.3° (referred to total stress). What was the pore pressure at failure? 10+10 =20 8. (a) Explain clearty the special considerations to be made while analysing stability of embankment (i) at the end of construction Y¥Q~-216 (11) (Tum over)(ii) at the end-of sudden draw down and (iii) after a tong time, when a state of equilibrium is-reached. 20 (b) Discuss the'tS Code method for estimating the bearing capacity of soil. Also discuss “group action of pile”. 12+8 = 20 (c) (i) Define and differentiate between Active Earth Pressure and Passive Earth Pressure. (ii) A retaining wail has a vertical back and 7.32 m high. The soil is sandy loam having a unit weight 17.3 kN/m2, cohesion = 12 kN/m2, » = 20°. Neglecting wall friction, determine the thrust on the wall. The upper surface of the wall is horizontal. 6+14 =20 ge YQ—2176 (100) (12) 56 — CS/11