Tahap 13 Stabilitas Bendung

Perhitungan Titik Berat

Mx 7821,417
Xtitik berat = F = 463,8053 = 16,8635 m

My 3412,147
Ytitik berat = F = 463,8053 = 7,3568 m
 Gaya Gempa

Koefisien Gempa (c) = 1,0

Gaya Gempa (Fgempa) = c * Berat sendiri

Fgempa = c * F = 1,0 * 463,784 = 463,784 ton

Mgempa = Fgempa * Xo = 463,784 * 16,8636 = 7821,0678 tm

Mgempa = Fgempa * Yo = 463,784 * 7,3568 = 3411,966 tm

Gaya Tekan Lumpur

= 1,65 t/m3
P = 3,16505 m
= 27o
2 2
P 1sin 1,65 . 3,16505 1sin 27
[ ]
Ps = 2 . 1+sin = 2 . [ 1+sin 27 ] = 3,1035 m

Y = 1/3 Hd + P = 1/3 * 2,191 + 3,16505 = 3,8953 m

Momen Lumpur (Mlumpur) = Ps * Y = 3,1035 * 3,8953 = 12,089 tm

Stabilitas Bendung
 Akibat Tekanan Hidrostatis

Contoh perhitungan w15

Dik : Luas : 28,484 m2

air : 1 ton/ m3
Y : 16,358 m

Jawab :

Whor = Luas . air . berat satu satuan

= 28,484 . 1 . 1

= 28,484 ton

My = Whor . y

= 28,484 . 16,358

= 465,9413 ton.m

Tabel Perhitungan Tekanan Up Lift Vertikal

Pada segmen 1 :
Muka Air normal
Gaya = Luas * air = 10,0012 * 1 = 16.78 ton
Momen = Gaya * Lengan
= 10,012 * 0,75 = 7,5009 tm

Muka air banjir

Gaya = Luas * air = 13,284 * 1 = 13,284 ton
Momen = Gaya * Lengan
= 13,284 * 0,75 = 9,963 tm
Tabel Perhitungan Tekanan Up Lift Horizontal
Pada segmen 1 :
Muka Air normal
Gaya = Luas * air = 10,0012* 1 = 16.78 ton
Momen = Gaya * Lengan
= 10,0012 * 3,34 = 33,404008 tm

Muka air banjir

Gaya = Luas * air = 13,284* 1 = 13,284 ton
Momen = Gaya * Lengan
= 13,284 * 4,43 = 58,84812 tm
Tekanan Tanah Aktif
 27
Ka = tan2 (45 - 2 ) = tan2 (45 - 2 ) = 0,3755

C = 1,60 t/m2
tanah = 1,75 t/m2
beton = 2,4 t/m2
air = 1 t/m2

Muka Air Normal

q = (t * beton) + (P * air)
= (1 * 2,4) + (3,16505 * 1)
= 5,56505 t/m 2 ()
Akibat beban tanah
P1 = 0,5 * tanah * h2 * Ka
= 0,5 * 1,75 * 11,12 * 0,3755
= 40,4821 t ()
Akibat beban q
P2 = q * h * Ka
= 5,56505 * 11,1 * 0,3755
= 23,1954 t ()
Akibat kohesi tanah

P3 = 2C * Ka * h = 2 * 1,60 * 0,3755 * 11,1

= 21,766 t

Tabel 14. Tekanan tanah aktif pada muka air normal

No Gaya (t) Lengan (m) Momen (tm) Arah
P1 40,4821 3,7 149,783
P2 23,1954 5,5 127,5747
P3 -21,766 5,5 -119,713
Jumlah 157,6447

Muka Air Banjir

Hbanjir = 5,36605 m
q = (t * beton) + (Hbanjir * air)
= (1 * 2,4) + (5,36605 * 1)
= 7,76605 t/m

Akibat beban tanah

P1 = 0,5 * tanah * h2 * Ka
= 0,5 * 1,75 * 5,36605 2 * 0,3755
= 9,4608 t ()
Akibat beban q
P2 = q * h * Ka
= 7,76605 * 5,36605 * 0,3755
= 15,648 t ()

Akibat kohesi tanah

P3 = 2C * Ka * h = 2 * 1,60 * 0,3755 * 5,36605

= 10,5223 t ()

Tabel 15. Tekanan tanah aktif pada muka air banjir

No Gaya (t) Lengan (m) Momen (tm) Arah
P1 9,4608 3,7 35,005
P2 15,648 5,5 61,673
P3 -10,5223 5,5 -57,87265
Jumlah 38,805

Tekanan Tanah Pasif

Kp = 1/Ka = 1/0,3755 = 2,6631

Muka Air Normal

q = air * h
= 1 * 8 = 8 t/m
 Akibat beban tanah
P4 = 0,5 * tanah * h22 * Kp
= 0,5 * 1,75 * 82 * 2,6631
= 149,1336 t ()

Akibat kohesi tanah

P6 = 2C * H * Kp0,5 = 2 * 1,60 * 8 * 2,66310,5
= 41,7766 t ()

Tabel 16. Tekanan tanah pasif pada muka air normal

No Gaya (t) Lengan (m) Momen (tm) Arah
P4 149,1336 2,667 397,74
P6 41,7766 4 167,1064
Jumlah 564,8464

Muka Air Banjir

qbanjir = Hbanjir * air = 5,36605 * 1 = 5,36605 t/m

Akibat beban q
P5 = q * h2 * Kp = 5,36605 * 8* 2,6631 = 114,323 t ()

Akibat beban tanah

 P4 = 0,5 * tanah * h22 * Kp
= 0,5 * 1,75 * 82 * 2,6631
= 149,1336 t ()

Akibat kohesi tanah

P6 = 2C * h2 * Kp0,5 = 2 * 1,60 * 8 * 2,66310,5
= 41,776 t ()

Tabel 17. Tekanan tanah pasif pada muka air banjir

No Gaya (t) Lengan (m) Momen (tm) Arah
P4 149,1336 2,667 397,6896
P5 114,323 4 457,292
P6 41,776 4 167,104
Jumlah 1022,0856

Tabel 18. Gaya-gaya yang Bekerja

Muka Air Normal Muka Air Banjir
Beban Fh Fv MT MG Fh Fv MT MG
(ton) (ton) (tm) (ton) (ton) (ton) (tm) (ton)
Berat 463,78 7821,0 463,784 7821,05
sendiri 4 57 7
bendungan
Gempa 463,78 463,78 3411,9 7821,0 463,784 463,784 3411,96 7821,068
4 4 66 68 6
Lumpur 3,1035 12,089 3,1035 12,089
Hidrostatik 58,561 866,74 75,8476 58,5613 964,931
3 37 0
Uplift - -299,85 1815,5 847,25 - - 2539,18 1000,180
(70%) 299,85 64 54 356,196 356,196 48 71
 3 3
Tekanan 564,84 157,64 1022,08 38,805
tanah 64 47 56
Jumlah 47,548 224,77 1709,2 3151,1 230,712 238,624 4313,42 4210,721
2 25 07 8