‘STRATIFICATION AND BEDFORMS Planar beddingané lamination Taina bedding Geaed Masive etrurtrolen) balding? Bediorne pie? Dies ‘ties Crowston ‘Cross-bedding'* opps cosetaination!? Fasc an lenis becaing! Fuumenecky cos strtfcnten! Angular saseation ‘Corvahite bedding lame tractus? snd lamination? Balland pilow stractures? tary folds ang rats Dich ard pllartructrs? Channels Scourand-fl structures! Motes betcing™ Stromatolien™ Partinglinestion! oad east Track, tras, burrows! Mscrack ad syneressceacks! Pltsand eral enpeasenst™ Rilland avashmacis! omer sreucrures Sedimentary sls and dkes* ‘Depatonal Sacre 1 Smpeaion sting scent ad wave formed stuctates 2, Wind-fonmed stuctares 3. Chenleally andbiodvenially formed snr: rosional Stractares Soo mae 5. Toolmarks Deformation Structures 6 Slump structures 7 Load and founder structures 8 Injection (idiratin) structures 9, Hd-enape srucasee 10, Desicetion troctines ‘AL npuc structures (ain, hall, spray) BlogenieStructurse 2 Biotabation strictures 1, Moaratfistion etscteres ‘Table 3.1 The four principal categories of sedimentary rock (1-4) vopether withthe broad lithological groups teviqeoe cats | chemical | euleonclasin Margene pasts | prepaates ‘sndones, Tinesone ironstone, | is “lores, ‘eanglomerats and | cher phesphates, | cvaparine | agamerte treccas, | ‘dros ccatFig. 2.1 An example of a graphic log; symbols are given in Fig. 2.2. Location Howek Foreshore , Formation upper dumestone [Dato Nortnowberland Gnd ref_NU259199 | Group, Namonian,carbonit | [4/82 gle 3 texture, ei & 2 (ls) a] % : g 2 Elz] g |e S| & 3| 2 S| 5 Bisis) 2 | ee! Ss aries @ |E\5 = oO |t mel & & a 2 3 2 $ aan 3 it e+ uit 1 | : AOA. [dha] Spee 40) OP | bi |conlepps Oka KA oregr| proto go | ‘ $5 \ had fea Pre sts | a Isla ieee mel) ee "i le 1 | Sapo ke eo | ES LLY evasic eden cotbonates foinene El torent Eres Foose Elemento Eilsconae Em Jones see's stuiooe Eeseaeunnt ris act mee tandsore TB ateraingsras ona a ae eo fecspete gq mantanamed Sloe) | Cartoons BA's Hie ‘SEDMNENTARY STRUCTURES [tess sees RRR merone BA omit [t-croore cast wars rma or § share i ee alka foal Uppee222909 gp. roncayon Pet eaee paceman 7 sumosmcures —— ae eane | fa eee Petrovic ebecdng 2 tens fessis 7 bvectopods LX ecrinods KK alpoe naenined V7 onocon J gastionots CF plant ragmens| } Aree5.2. Terminology of bed very thickly bedded 1 mere: thickly bedded foam medium bedded fom thinly bedded 03m very thinly bedded St ————— thickly laminated [— 3mm thinly laminated