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Proceedings of the 9th WSEAS International Conference on APPLICATIONS of ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Abstract: - This paper presents analysis, simulation and implementation of Space vector pulse width
modulation (SVPWM) inverter. Principles of the SVPWM is introduced and analyzed. Modeling of the
switching intervals and control signal generators are introduced. Implementation and Experimental results of
SVPWM inverter are presented to realize the validity of the SVPWM technique.
Key-Words: - Inverter Pulse width modulation Space vector pulse width modulation
L C
Power AC
supply motor
T4 T6 T2
(4)
Assuming that the reference voltage, the voltage Having determined the time intervals Tk, Tk+1, and
vectors Vk and Vk+1 are constants during each pulse T0, every PWM period, three general patterns can be
width modulation period (Ts) and splitting the applied.
Read V and V
No Yes
V 0
No No
V V / 3 V V / 3
Sector = 5 Sector = 2
Yes Yes
No No
V 0 V 0
Sector = 4 Sector = 3
Yes Yes
Sector = 6 Sector = 1
Ts 4 Inverter Model
The inverter is modeled using three functions that
H
L
calculate the output phase voltages of the inverter
H depending on the following relations between the dc
L
H
voltage (Vdc) and the switching states of the upper
L switches Sa, Sb, and Sc.
Ts
The active low control input keeps the power Fig. 10 Control signals in a certain section
devices off when it is in the high state and the power and calculate the corresponding pattern and
switches are kept off when the input signals are high. durations Tk , Tk+1 , and To. Over modulation is
IPMs have sophisticated built-in protection circuits detected and corrected if the case Tk + Tk+1
that prevent the power devices from being damaged. exceeds the pulse width modulation period.
A fault output signal is provided to alert the system 4- Output the control signals and wait for the
controller if any of the protection circuits are instantaneous PWM period to complete.
activated. The fault and on/off control signals are
usually transferred to and from the system controller
using isolating interface circuits.
T0/4 + Tk
T0/4
Ts/2 Ts
Conclusion
Analysis of space vector pulse width modulation is
T0/4 Tk Tk+1 T0/2 Tk+1 Tk T0/4 presented. Different patterns are introduced and the
most effective one is selected. Analysis, modeling
b- Control signals and simulation of the switching intervals generators
References:
[1] Bose, B. K., Modern Power Electronics and AC
Drives, Prentice Hall PTR, 2002.
[2] Rashid, M. H., Power Electronics Handbook,
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