JSP, SERVLET, JSTL AND MYSQL SIMPLE

CRUD APPLICATION

This is a simple CRUD (Create Read Update Delete) User Management

Web Application using Jsp, Servlet, JSTL and MySQL created using
NetBeans IDE.

First, create a database and table for User using the following SQL
scripts:
1 CREATE TABLE `users` (
2 `uname` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
3 `password` varchar(10) NOT NULL,
4 `email` varchar(50) default NULL,
5 `registeredon` date default NULL,
6 PRIMARY KEY (`uname`),
UNIQUE KEY `email` (`email`)
7 ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1;
8

Now create a project in netbeans with the following project structure.

Create four packages in the src folder.

com.bari.controller: contains the servlets(UserController.java)

com.bari.dao: contains the logic for database operation(UserDao.java)
com.bari.model: contains the POJO (Plain Old Java Object).(User.java)
com.bari.util : contains the class for initiating database
connection(Database.java)
User.java
1 package com.bari.model;
2 import java.util.Date;
3
4 public class User {
5 String uname, password, email;
6 Date registeredon;
7
//put getter and setter here
8 }
9
Database.java
1
2
3 package com.bari.util;
import java.sql.Connection;
4
import java.sql.DriverManager;
5 public class Database {
6 public static Connection getConnection() {
7 try {
8 Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
9 Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection
("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/dbname",
10 "root","dbpass");
11 return con;
12 }
13 catch(Exception ex) {
14 System.out.println("Database.getConnection() Error -->" + ex.getMessa
return null;
15 }
16 }
17
18 public static void close(Connection con) {
19 try {
20 con.close();
21 }
catch(Exception ex) {
22 }
23 }
24 }
25
26
UserDao.java
1 package com.bari.dao;
2
3 import java.sql.*;
import java.util.*;
4 import com.bari.model.User;
5 import com.bari.util.Database;
6 public class UserDao {
7
8 private Connection connection;
9
10 public UserDao() {
11 connection = Database.getConnection();
12 }
13
public void checkUser(User user) {
14 try {
15 PreparedStatement ps = connection.prepareStatement("select uname from use
16 ps.setString(1, user.getUname());
17 ResultSet rs = ps.executeQuery();
18 if (rs.next()) // found
{
19 updateUser(user);
20 } else {
21 addUser(user);
22 }
} catch (Exception ex) {
23 System.out.println("Error in check() -->" + ex.getMessage());
24 }
25 }
26 public void addUser(User user) {
27 try {
PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("insert
28 // Parameters start with 1
29 preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getUname());
30 preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getPassword());
31 preparedStatement.setString(3, user.getEmail());
32 preparedStatement.setDate(4, new java.sql.Date(user.getRegisteredon().getT
preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
33
34 } catch (SQLException e) {
35 e.printStackTrace();
36 }
37 }
38
public void deleteUser(String userId) {
39 try {
40 PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("delete
41 // Parameters start with 1
42 preparedStatement.setString(1, userId);
43 preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
44
} catch (SQLException e) {
45 e.printStackTrace();
46 }
47 }
48
49 public void updateUser(User user) {
try {
50
51 PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("update
+ "where uname=?");
52 // Parameters start with 1
53 System.out.println(new java.sql.Date(user.getRegisteredon().getTime()));
54 preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getPassword());
55 preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getEmail());
56 preparedStatement.setDate(3, new java.sql.Date(user.getRegisteredon().getT
preparedStatement.setString(4, user.getUname());
57 preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
58
59 } catch (SQLException e) {
60 e.printStackTrace();
61 }
62 }
63
public List<User> getAllUsers() {
64 List<User> users = new ArrayList<User>();
65 try {
66 Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
67 ResultSet rs = statement.executeQuery("select * from users");
while (rs.next()) {
68 User user = new User();
69 user.setUname(rs.getString("uname"));
70 user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
71 user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
72 user.setRegisteredon(rs.getDate("registeredon"));
users.add(user);
73 }
74 } catch (SQLException e) {
75 e.printStackTrace();
76 }
77
78 return users;
}
79
80 public User getUserById(String userId) {
81 User user = new User();
82 try {
83 PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement("select
preparedStatement.setString(1, userId);
84 ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery();
85
86 if (rs.next()) {
87 user.setUname(rs.getString("uname"));
88 user.setPassword(rs.getString("password"));
89 user.setEmail(rs.getString("email"));
user.setRegisteredon(rs.getDate("registeredon"));
90 }
91 } catch (SQLException e) {
92 e.printStackTrace();
93 }
94
return user;
95
}
96 }
97
98
99
10
0
10
1
10
2
10
3
10
4
10
5
10
6
10
7
10
8
10
9
110
111
112
113
114
UserController.java
1 package com.bari.controller;
2
import java.io.IOException;
3 import java.text.ParseException;
4 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
5 import java.util.Date;
6
7 import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;
8 import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
9 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
10 import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
11
12 import com.bari.dao.UserDao;
13 import com.bari.model.User;
14
15 public class UserController extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
16 private static String INSERT_OR_EDIT = "/user.jsp";
17 private static String LIST_USER = "/listuser.jsp";
18 private UserDao dao;
19
20 public UserController() {
super();
21 dao = new UserDao();
22 }
23
24 protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) t
25 String forward="";
26 String action = request.getParameter("action");
27
if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("delete")){
28 String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
29 dao.deleteUser(userId);
30 forward = LIST_USER;
31 request.setAttribute("users", dao.getAllUsers());
32 } else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("edit")){
forward = INSERT_OR_EDIT;
33 String userId = request.getParameter("userId");
34 User user = dao.getUserById(userId);
35 request.setAttribute("user", user);
36 } else if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("listUser")){
forward = LIST_USER;
37 request.setAttribute("users", dao.getAllUsers());
38 } else {
39 forward = INSERT_OR_EDIT;
40 }
41
42 RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher(forward);
view.forward(request, response);
43 }
44
45 protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
46 User user = new User();
47 user.setUname(request.getParameter("uname"));
48 user.setPassword(request.getParameter("pass"));
try {
49 Date reg = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy/MM/dd").parse(request.getParamete
50 System.out.println("rrrrrrrrrrr"+ reg);
51 user.setRegisteredon(reg);
52 } catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
53 }
54 user.setEmail(request.getParameter("email"));
55 String userid = request.getParameter("uname");
56 // if(userid == null || userid.isEmpty())
57 // {
// dao.addUser(user);
58 // }
59 // else
60 // {
61 user.setUname(userid);
dao.checkUser(user);
62
// }
63 RequestDispatcher view = request.getRequestDispatcher(LIST_USER);
64 request.setAttribute("users", dao.getAllUsers());
65 view.forward(request, response);
66
67
68
69
70
71
72 }
73 }
74
75
76
77
78
79

Now, its time to create three jsp pages.

index.jsp
1
2 <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
3 <html>
4 <head>
5 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
6 <title>CRUD Example</title>
7 </head>
<body>
8 <jsp:forward page="/UserController?action=listuser" />
9 </body>
10 </html>
11
user.jsp
1 <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
2 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
3 <!DOCTYPE html>
4 <html>
5 <head>
6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Add new user</title>
7 </head>
8 <body>
9 <form method="POST" action='UserController' name="frmAddUser">
10 <% String action = request.getParameter("action");
11 System.out.println(action);
%>
12 <% if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("edit")) {%>
13 User Name : <input type="text" name="uname"
14 value="<c:out value="${user.uname}" />" readonly="re
15 <%} else {%>
User Name : <input type="text" name="uname"
16 value="<c:out value="${user.uname}" />" /> <br />
17
18
19
20
<%}%>
21 Password : <input
22 type="password" name="pass"
23 value="<c:out value="${user.password}" />" /> <br />
24 Email : <input
type="text" name="email"
25 value="<c:out value="${user.email}" />" /> <br />
26
27 <% if (action.equalsIgnoreCase("edit")) {%>
28 Registration : <input
29 type="text" name="dob"
30 value="<fmt:formatDate pattern="yyyy/MM/dd" value="${user.registere
<%} else {%>
31 Registration : <input
32 type="text" name="dob"
33 value="<fmt:formatDate pattern="yyyy/MM/dd" value="${user.registere
34 <%}%>
35 <input type="submit" value="Submit" />
36 </form>
</body>
37 </html>
38
39
40
41
listuser.jsp
1 <%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
2 <%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/fmt" prefix="fmt"%>
3 <!DOCTYPE html>
4 <html>
5 <head>
6 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Show All Users</title>
7 </head>
8 <body>
9 <table border=1>
10 <thead>
11 <tr>
<th>User Name</th>
12 <th>Email</th>
13 <th>Registration Date</th>
14 <th colspan=2>Action</th>
15 </tr>
</thead>
16 <tbody>
17 <c:forEach items="${users}" var="user">
18 <tr>
19 <td><c:out value="${user.uname}" /></td>
20 <td><c:out value="${user.email}" /></td>
<td><fmt:formatDate pattern="dd MMM,yyyy" value="${user.register
21
22
23
24 <td><a href="UserController?action=edit&userId=<c:out value="${
25 <td><a href="UserController?action=delete&userId=<c:out value="
26 </tr>
</c:forEach>
27 </tbody>
28 </table>
29 <p><a href="UserController?action=insert">Add User</a></p>
30 </body>
31 </html>
32
33
34

Finally configure your web.xml file.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w
8 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
9 <servlet>
1 <servlet-name>UserController</servlet-name>
0 <servlet-class>com.bari.controller.UserController</servlet-class>
</servlet>
11 <servlet-mapping>
1 <servlet-name>UserController</servlet-name>
2 <url-pattern>/UserController</url-pattern>
1 </servlet-mapping>
<session-config>
3 <session-timeout>
1 30
4 </session-timeout>
1 </session-config>
5 <welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
1 </welcome-file-list>
6 </web-app>
1
7
1
8
1
9

Thats it. Run the project. These are some screenshots.