Total Hardness

Volume
Volume of Mean Total
Initial Final of
Sample # Titrant Volume Hardnes
Reading Reading sample
used (ml) (ml) s (mg/l)
(ml)
0 42 42
1 0 38.5 38.5 40.07 25 1602.67
0 39.7 39.7
0 32.5 32.5
2 0 36.5 36.5 34.67 25 1386.67
0 35 35
0 7.5 7.5
3 0 10.2 10.2 9.33 25 373.33
0 10.3 10.3

Calcium Hardness, Magnesium Hardness and Calcium Ions

Volume Calcium
Volume of Mean
Initial Final of Hardnes
Sample # Titrant Volume
Reading Reading sample s
used (ml) (ml)
(ml) (mg/l)
0 37.5 37.5
1 0 34 34 35.67 25 1426.67
0 35.5 35.5
0 26.5 26.5
2 0 29 29 27.83 25 1113.33
0 28 28
0 5.2 5.2
3 0 5 5 5.47 25 218.67
0 6.2 6.2
d Calcium Ions

Magnesium Calcium
Hardness ions
(mg/l) (mg/l)

176.00 570.78

273.33 445.42

154.67 87.48
 Volume of Mean
Initial Final Volume of
Sample # Titrant Volume
Reading Reading sample (ml)
used (ml) (ml)
0 2.1 2.1
1 5.5 7.7 2.2 2.07 50
7.7 9.6 1.9
0 2.1 2.1
2 0 2 2 2.07 50
0 2.1 2.1
0 5.5 5.5
3 0 4.3 4.3 4.60 50
0 4 4
Blank 0 0.2 0.2 0.2 50
Cl' Conc
(mg/l)

18.64

18.64

43.92