Anda di halaman 1dari 146

Isolated Footing Design Page 1 of 146

Isolated Footing Design(ACI 318-05)


Design For Isolated Footing 4

Design For Isolated Footing 8

Design For Isolated Footing 9

Design For Isolated Footing 11

Design For Isolated Footing 12

Design For Isolated Footing 18

Design For Isolated Footing 21

Design For Isolated Footing 22

Design For Isolated Footing 103

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
4 1 1.300m 1.300m 0.250m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
4 #12 @ 175 mm c/c #12 @ 150 mm c/c #12 @ 225 mm c/c #12 @ 225 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
8 4 1.650m 1.650m 0.200m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
8 #12 @ 275 mm c/c #12 @ 275 mm c/c #12 @ 275 mm c/c #12 @ 275 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
9 5 1.700m 1.700m 0.200m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
9 #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
11 7 1.800m 1.800m 0.200m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
11 #12 @ 125 mm c/c #16 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
12 8 1.550m 1.550m 0.200m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
12 #16 @ 300 mm c/c #12 @ 175 mm c/c #12 @ 275 mm c/c #12 @ 275 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 2 of 146

18 10 1.200m 1.200m 0.250m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
18 #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
21 11 1.300m 1.300m 0.250m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
21 #12 @ 175 mm c/c #12 @ 175 mm c/c #12 @ 225 mm c/c #12 @ 225 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
22 12 1.250m 1.250m 0.250m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
22 #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c #12 @ 200 mm c/c N/A N/A

Footing No. Group ID Foundation Geometry


- - Length Width Thickness
103 13 1.500m 1.500m 0.200m

Footing No. Footing Reinforcement Pedestal Reinforcement


- Bottom Reinforcement(Mz) Bottom Reinforcement(Mx) Top Reinforcement(Mz) Top Reinforcement(Mx) Main Steel Trans Steel
103 #12 @ 250 mm c/c #12 @ 250 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c #16 @ 300 mm c/c N/A N/A

Isolated Footing 4

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 3 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 4 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 5 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 6 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 171.785 9.238 1.448 2.259 -14.999
31 129.329 -9.364 -1.613 -2.650 15.176
32 138.228 -1.320 12.617 20.222 2.149
33 162.888 1.229 -12.772 -20.614 -1.983
34 213.517 6.900 1.042 1.589 -11.235
35 181.639 -7.027 -1.256 -2.102 11.440
36 188.322 -1.009 9.415 15.075 1.654
37 206.835 0.901 -9.623 -15.590 -1.455
38 111.531 9.276 1.479 2.331 -14.996
39 69.137 -9.366 -1.578 -2.563 15.106
40 78.021 -1.302 12.653 20.268 2.107
41 102.649 1.247 -12.741 -20.501 -2.007
42 150.558 -0.044 -0.083 -0.198 0.084
43 206.616 -0.056 -0.113 -0.271 0.104
44 157.193 -0.045 -0.086 -0.205 0.085
45 197.578 -0.054 -0.108 -0.258 0.100
46 176.671 17.316 2.529 3.978 -22.850
47 123.962 -18.162 -2.602 -4.218 23.061
48 145.354 -0.553 10.156 9.514 0.899
49 155.660 0.271 -7.883 -9.535 -0.423
50 171.707 9.306 1.442 2.238 -14.912
51 129.408 -9.395 -1.609 -2.634 15.080
52 138.267 -1.320 12.617 20.136 2.128
53 162.848 1.231 -12.783 -20.532 -1.961
54 217.162 12.967 1.852 2.874 -17.101
55 177.631 -13.641 -1.997 -3.273 17.333
56 193.675 -0.435 7.572 7.027 0.711
57 201.405 0.183 -5.957 -7.260 -0.280
58 213.440 6.959 1.037 1.569 -11.147
59 181.715 -7.066 -1.252 -2.084 11.347
60 188.360 -1.010 9.417 14.993 1.633
61 206.795 0.903 -9.633 -15.508 -1.434
62 116.447 17.333 2.562 4.057 -22.884
63 63.739 -18.144 -2.569 -4.139 23.028
64 85.131 -0.535 10.190 9.594 0.865
65 95.437 0.289 -7.850 -9.456 -0.456
66 111.484 9.324 1.476 2.317 -14.946
67 69.185 -9.377 -1.576 -2.554 15.046
68 78.044 -1.302 12.650 20.215 2.095
69 102.625 1.249 -12.750 -20.453 -1.994

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 7 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 267.112 13.143 2.062 3.217 -21.499
13 206.341 -13.346 -2.320 -3.828 21.760
14 219.084 -1.885 18.012 28.929 3.089
15 254.373 1.753 -18.247 -29.545 -2.849
16 165.815 13.217 2.112 3.331 -21.456
17 105.186 -13.372 -2.260 -3.677 21.626
18 117.894 -1.863 18.073 28.982 3.023
19 153.111 1.778 -18.199 -29.331 -2.874
20 210.781 -0.062 -0.117 -0.277 0.117
21 273.680 -0.072 -0.149 -0.357 0.133
22 281.826 27.711 4.049 6.368 -36.573
23 197.491 -29.052 -4.161 -6.746 36.885
24 231.720 -0.878 16.252 15.226 1.425
25 248.209 0.440 -12.611 -15.253 -0.689
26 177.283 27.736 4.105 6.504 -36.619
27 92.948 -29.027 -4.105 -6.610 36.840
28 127.177 -0.853 16.309 15.362 1.379
29 143.666 0.465 -12.555 -15.117 -0.735

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 1.137m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #0

Width (W2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #0

Depth (D2) = 0.250 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.690 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 10.140 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 8 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

55 178.0586 64.7572 44.1549 157.4563 0.000

37 172.9463 182.1226 83.8282 74.6518 0.000

54 69.8278 180.9399 199.1688 88.0567 0.000

36 75.0396 64.6271 159.8264 170.2388 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

55 178.0586 64.7572 44.1549 157.4563

37 172.9463 182.1226 83.8282 74.6518

54 69.8278 180.9399 199.1688 88.0567

36 75.0396 64.6271 159.8264 170.2388

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 9.846 62.825 9.728 45.114 6.832

31 7.447 43.219 7.339 29.691 5.175

32 56.211 5.880 5.848 4.125 38.896

33 70.414 6.774 6.742 4.724 49.117

34 16.208 107.300 16.026 78.608 11.217

35 13.646 76.319 13.433 51.583 9.446

36 98.343 10.540 10.480 7.401 67.669

37 120.378 11.274 11.224 7.837 83.947

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 9 of 146

38 6.559 41.127 6.477 29.282 4.567

39 4.232 25.117 4.173 17.423 2.953

40 33.843 3.484 3.466 2.446 23.554

41 45.233 4.426 4.405 3.095 31.611

42 1806.312 962.991 849.771 477.354 1101.890

43 1946.882 956.037 858.152 471.222 1197.780

44 1843.768 976.240 862.764 480.380 1128.999

45 1939.731 965.411 864.282 474.329 1194.024

46 5.394 36.934 5.338 26.337 4.468

47 3.692 25.766 3.655 17.904 3.158

48 140.621 7.655 7.644 8.385 97.485

49 305.910 10.516 10.510 9.367 219.621

50 9.771 63.043 9.655 45.491 6.857

51 7.427 43.361 7.320 29.877 5.204

52 56.227 5.881 5.850 4.142 39.245

53 70.277 6.766 6.735 4.739 49.568

54 8.765 61.376 8.677 44.270 7.263

55 6.882 47.020 6.810 32.358 5.884

56 234.355 13.458 13.436 14.852 161.645

57 577.786 17.755 17.746 15.715 421.726

58 16.064 107.834 15.888 79.492 11.277

59 13.576 76.629 13.367 52.015 9.510

60 98.271 10.539 10.479 7.438 68.430

61 120.135 11.260 11.211 7.870 84.978

62 3.652 24.702 3.612 17.514 3.023

63 2.036 14.379 2.016 10.044 1.742

64 89.024 4.675 4.668 5.100 61.996

65 182.793 6.725 6.720 6.010 129.817

66 6.522 41.211 6.442 29.434 4.576

67 4.230 25.170 4.171 17.488 2.965

68 33.867 3.486 3.467 2.452 23.685

69 45.159 4.422 4.401 3.100 31.780

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 63


Governing Disturbing Force : -18.144kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.939kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.036
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : 23.431kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 57.303kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 10 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.446

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.653kN
Governing Restoring Force : 44.080kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.484
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 63
Governing Overturning Moment : 27.564kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 48.020kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.742
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 63
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 18.325kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.939kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.016

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.250m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.174m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 249.920kN, Load Case # 22

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.996m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 594.690kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 11 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 725.123kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 528.614kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 396.460kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 172.144kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.276m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 129.108 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 15 82.483 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 12 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

172.144 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.351 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 129.108 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 22 118.404 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 22

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.172 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 13 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.525 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 46.519 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 51.688 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00594
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00413

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1342.939 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 190.667mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 150.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.455 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 14 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1407.449 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.172 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00629

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.156 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.450 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 15 of 146

Ultimate moment, 30.030 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 33.366 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00438
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00284

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 921.494 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 286.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 175.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.380 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.156 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00496

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 16 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.450 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.790 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.877 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00011
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00007

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 650.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 229.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 17 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 225.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.525 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.075 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.194 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00015
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 18 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00010

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 650.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 229.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 225.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 8

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 19 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 20 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 21 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 22 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 8.997 2.185 -1.103 -1.908 -4.094
31 13.093 -3.288 0.882 1.730 5.164
32 4.780 0.334 3.371 6.359 -1.047
33 17.311 -1.437 -3.590 -6.539 2.116
34 9.979 1.413 -0.864 -1.476 -2.854
35 13.045 -2.694 0.630 1.263 4.093
36 6.805 0.026 2.498 4.738 -0.571
37 16.220 -1.306 -2.731 -4.951 1.809
38 4.575 2.404 -1.054 -1.864 -4.304
39 8.679 -3.065 0.922 1.757 4.946
40 0.378 0.551 3.408 6.381 -1.255
41 12.877 -1.212 -3.539 -6.489 1.896
42 11.045 -0.552 -0.111 -0.090 0.535
43 11.624 -0.662 -0.118 -0.109 0.640
44 11.089 -0.560 -0.112 -0.092 0.542
45 11.512 -0.640 -0.117 -0.106 0.620
46 9.318 3.775 -1.709 -3.027 -4.828
47 13.198 -5.007 1.457 2.789 6.474
48 5.981 -0.226 4.427 5.495 -0.059
49 17.106 -0.727 -4.562 -7.005 0.874
50 8.988 2.180 -1.092 -1.888 -4.084
51 13.102 -3.284 0.871 1.708 5.154
52 4.819 0.325 3.352 6.324 -1.031
53 17.271 -1.429 -3.573 -6.504 2.101
54 10.217 2.605 -1.316 -2.309 -3.403
55 13.127 -3.982 1.059 2.053 5.073
56 7.714 -0.396 3.286 4.082 0.174
57 16.058 -0.772 -3.456 -5.293 0.873
58 9.969 1.408 -0.853 -1.455 -2.844
59 13.055 -2.689 0.619 1.242 4.083
60 6.843 0.017 2.480 4.704 -0.555
61 16.182 -1.298 -2.714 -4.917 1.794
62 4.900 3.996 -1.665 -2.991 -5.042
63 8.780 -4.786 1.502 2.825 6.260
64 1.563 -0.005 4.471 5.531 -0.274
65 12.688 -0.506 -4.518 -6.969 0.660
66 4.570 2.401 -1.048 -1.852 -4.298
67 8.684 -3.063 0.915 1.744 4.940
68 0.401 0.546 3.397 6.360 -1.245
69 12.853 -1.208 -3.529 -6.468 1.887

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 23 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 10.915 3.142 -1.568 -2.743 -5.873
13 16.749 -4.684 1.287 2.490 7.367
14 4.851 0.501 4.848 9.113 -1.526
15 22.815 -2.042 -5.126 -9.368 3.018
16 7.013 3.413 -1.516 -2.675 -6.129
17 12.867 -4.404 1.317 2.516 7.093
18 0.996 0.768 4.872 9.127 -1.776
19 18.886 -1.759 -5.068 -9.289 2.738
20 15.463 -0.773 -0.155 -0.126 0.749
21 14.203 -0.842 -0.146 -0.140 0.814
22 11.092 6.147 -2.698 -4.828 -7.830
23 17.300 -7.904 2.368 4.478 10.253
24 5.752 -0.254 7.119 8.807 -0.200
25 23.553 -1.056 -7.264 -11.193 1.293
26 7.177 6.427 -2.657 -4.781 -8.099
27 13.385 -7.625 2.409 4.526 9.983
28 1.838 0.025 7.160 8.855 -0.470
29 19.639 -0.777 -7.222 -11.145 1.023

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.090m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 40

Width (W2) = 1.650 m Governing Load Case : # 40

Depth (D2) = 0.200 m Governing Load Case : # 25

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 2.723 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 13.068 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 24 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

33 24.0620 17.6407 -1.7454 4.6759 0.030

46 5.2652 20.1793 11.1796 -3.7344 0.144

40 -6.3179 -2.6717 16.1950 12.5488 0.653

47 15.5168 -4.4517 3.7784 23.7469 0.161

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

33 24.1005 17.6331 0.0000 0.0000

46 0.0000 20.4419 10.9459 0.0000

40 0.0000 0.0000 18.7826 13.2534

47 15.6004 0.0000 0.0000 24.3011

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 5.049 10.001 4.507 8.550 4.018

31 3.978 14.826 3.842 11.323 3.707

32 26.712 2.647 2.634 2.093 13.220

33 10.573 4.230 3.928 3.453 10.426

34 8.153 13.329 6.955 11.534 6.061

35 4.847 20.724 4.720 15.509 4.651

36 381.815 3.978 3.978 3.130 28.469

37 11.213 5.361 4.837 4.395 11.672

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 25 of 146

38 3.670 8.366 3.361 7.015 3.042

39 3.547 11.793 3.397 9.241 3.227

40 12.190 1.973 1.947 1.571 8.127

41 10.699 3.665 3.468 2.974 10.008

42 21.840 109.029 21.415 177.789 30.817

43 18.649 104.276 18.357 153.032 26.361

44 21.569 108.136 21.152 173.795 30.452

45 19.188 104.793 18.874 156.116 27.123

46 2.965 6.550 2.701 5.482 3.308

47 2.623 9.011 2.518 7.033 2.899

48 42.210 2.152 2.149 2.463 1095.317

49 20.751 3.307 3.266 3.144 24.428

50 5.059 10.098 4.523 8.640 4.026

51 3.984 15.023 3.851 11.470 3.716

52 27.520 2.668 2.655 2.110 13.466

53 10.615 4.245 3.942 3.467 10.486

54 4.469 8.846 3.989 7.467 4.896

55 3.289 12.371 3.179 9.542 3.682

56 26.259 3.162 3.140 3.617 67.836

57 18.870 4.214 4.112 4.015 23.379

58 8.178 13.497 6.994 11.692 6.079

59 4.856 21.105 4.733 15.780 4.663

60 577.210 4.014 4.014 3.159 29.417

61 11.265 5.388 4.860 4.420 11.750

62 2.248 5.397 2.075 4.459 2.538

63 2.282 7.275 2.178 5.767 2.498

64 1514.722 1.636 1.636 1.878 44.284

65 25.439 2.850 2.833 2.699 27.927

66 3.673 8.416 3.367 7.059 3.046

67 3.551 11.884 3.402 9.312 3.232

68 12.339 1.983 1.958 1.578 8.206

69 10.727 3.672 3.474 2.981 10.046

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 62


Governing Disturbing Force : 3.996kN
Governing Restoring Force : 8.984kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.248
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.062kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 11.092kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 26 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.571

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 64


Governing Disturbing Force : 4.471kN
Governing Restoring Force : 7.315kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.636
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 63
Governing Overturning Moment : 7.217kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 18.024kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.498
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 64
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 4.471kN
Governing Restoring Force : 7.315kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.636

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.200m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.124m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 33.985kN, Load Case # 25

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.796m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 381.337kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 27 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 403.514kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 338.966kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 254.225kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 155.706kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.501m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 116.779 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 25 20.842 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 28 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

155.706 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.576 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 116.779 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 23 20.379 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 23

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.124 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 29 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.700 m
a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 9.090 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 10.100 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00175
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00109

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 660.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 299.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 275.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.630 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 30 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.124 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00332

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 25

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.112 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column at 0.625 m
a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 31 of 146

Ultimate moment, 8.402 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 9.336 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00199
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00111

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 660.000 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 299.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 275.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.555 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.112 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00367

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 32 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.625 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.547 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.719 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00036
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00020

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 660.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 299.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 33 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 275.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.700 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.940 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.156 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00045
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 34 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00025

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 660.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 299.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 275.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 9

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 35 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 36 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 37 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 38 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 78.754 3.230 1.453 2.260 -5.223
31 50.968 -3.022 -1.618 -2.651 4.901
32 72.302 1.294 12.648 20.230 -2.065
33 57.421 -1.079 -12.823 -20.628 1.741
34 93.828 2.467 1.046 1.590 -3.988
35 72.968 -2.217 -1.262 -2.104 3.606
36 88.981 1.017 9.449 15.084 -1.623
37 77.815 -0.764 -9.670 -15.603 1.239
38 52.792 3.191 1.482 2.332 -5.155
39 25.042 -3.070 -1.581 -2.564 4.963
40 46.353 1.248 12.667 20.272 -1.993
41 31.482 -1.120 -12.775 -20.510 1.799
42 64.861 0.108 -0.084 -0.198 -0.162
43 87.552 0.132 -0.114 -0.271 -0.198
44 66.886 0.110 -0.086 -0.205 -0.165
45 83.398 0.127 -0.108 -0.258 -0.192
46 81.690 7.157 2.529 3.978 -6.006
47 47.559 -8.111 -2.602 -4.218 6.342
48 67.838 0.571 5.982 9.514 -0.902
49 61.893 -0.178 -5.917 -9.535 0.294
50 78.709 3.245 1.442 2.237 -5.218
51 51.014 -3.029 -1.610 -2.634 4.893
52 72.289 1.290 12.616 20.136 -2.048
53 57.433 -1.073 -12.784 -20.532 1.724
54 96.020 5.414 1.852 2.874 -4.575
55 70.421 -6.037 -1.997 -3.273 4.687
56 85.631 0.475 4.441 7.026 -0.746
57 81.172 -0.087 -4.483 -7.261 0.151
58 93.784 2.480 1.036 1.569 -3.983
59 73.013 -2.226 -1.252 -2.085 3.600
60 88.969 1.013 9.417 14.993 -1.606
61 77.827 -0.759 -9.633 -15.509 1.223
62 55.746 7.114 2.563 4.058 -5.942
63 21.614 -8.154 -2.568 -4.139 6.407
64 41.894 0.528 6.015 9.593 -0.837
65 35.949 -0.221 -5.883 -9.456 0.359
66 52.764 3.202 1.475 2.317 -5.153
67 25.069 -3.072 -1.576 -2.555 4.958
68 46.344 1.246 12.650 20.215 -1.983
69 31.489 -1.116 -12.750 -20.453 1.789

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 39 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 120.405 4.601 2.073 3.219 -7.464
13 80.643 -4.311 -2.331 -3.832 7.007
14 111.162 1.850 18.084 28.948 -2.963
15 89.887 -1.546 -18.360 -29.575 2.500
16 78.216 4.556 2.119 3.333 -7.374
17 38.535 -4.379 -2.266 -3.678 7.087
18 69.003 1.790 18.106 28.991 -2.862
19 47.748 -1.598 -18.271 -29.351 2.570
20 90.806 0.151 -0.118 -0.277 -0.227
21 115.151 0.169 -0.150 -0.358 -0.254
22 128.464 11.433 4.049 6.368 -9.583
23 73.853 -12.996 -4.161 -6.746 10.175
24 106.300 0.895 9.573 15.225 -1.415
25 96.788 -0.303 -9.464 -15.254 0.497
26 85.302 11.376 4.106 6.504 -9.497
27 30.691 -13.053 -4.104 -6.610 10.261
28 63.139 0.838 9.630 15.361 -1.329
29 53.627 -0.361 -9.408 -15.118 0.584

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.484m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.700 m Governing Load Case : # 41

Width (W2) = 1.700 m Governing Load Case : # 41

Depth (D2) = 0.200 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 2.890 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 13.872 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 40 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

41 46.3327 41.3918 -14.9463 -10.0054 0.643

37 54.8423 51.4426 8.6086 12.0083 0.000

32 -0.8160 4.8600 60.4517 54.7756 0.000

32 -0.8160 4.8600 60.4517 54.7756 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

41 58.1124 48.7363 0.0000 0.0000

37 54.8423 51.4426 8.6086 12.0083

32 0.0000 0.0000 60.4529 54.7768

32 0.0000 0.0000 60.4529 54.7768

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 14.338 31.885 13.077 30.865 13.415

31 10.727 20.032 9.457 18.526 10.011

32 33.306 3.407 3.389 3.218 31.520

33 33.043 2.780 2.770 2.613 30.976

34 21.832 51.469 20.099 50.886 20.426

35 19.586 34.406 17.021 31.324 18.227

36 50.542 5.442 5.411 5.150 47.876

37 60.013 4.741 4.726 4.444 55.991

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 41 of 146

38 10.445 22.487 9.473 21.559 9.780

39 6.338 12.308 5.635 11.486 5.931

40 24.119 2.377 2.366 2.245 22.822

41 20.246 1.775 1.768 1.671 19.057

42 364.006 468.630 287.473 311.284 363.826

43 384.412 444.800 290.845 293.514 383.585

44 367.390 468.050 288.995 308.545 366.641

45 382.057 449.453 291.097 295.652 380.996

46 6.676 18.891 6.295 18.114 10.921

47 3.787 11.805 3.606 11.020 6.556

48 71.527 6.830 6.799 6.485 68.373

49 212.809 6.403 6.400 6.008 195.526

50 14.264 32.108 13.035 31.155 13.413

51 10.711 20.155 9.458 18.659 10.030

52 33.408 3.415 3.397 3.232 31.755

53 33.220 2.789 2.779 2.625 31.267

54 10.149 29.672 9.603 28.787 16.510

55 6.982 21.108 6.628 19.511 12.156

56 104.833 11.202 11.139 10.687 100.579

57 544.215 10.601 10.599 9.903 480.947

58 21.703 51.954 20.026 51.525 20.430

59 19.520 34.685 17.011 31.624 18.257

60 50.745 5.460 5.429 5.180 48.328

61 60.430 4.760 4.745 4.470 56.696

62 4.893 13.582 4.604 12.948 8.035

63 2.176 6.908 2.075 6.483 3.753

64 52.815 4.635 4.618 4.390 50.307

65 112.578 4.234 4.231 3.983 105.094

66 10.405 22.584 9.450 21.686 9.777

67 6.337 12.354 5.639 11.534 5.940

68 24.159 2.380 2.369 2.250 22.924

69 20.314 1.779 1.772 1.676 19.163

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 63


Governing Disturbing Force : -8.154kN
Governing Restoring Force : 17.743kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.176
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : -23.065kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.550kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 42 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.671

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 41


Governing Disturbing Force : -12.775kN
Governing Restoring Force : 22.677kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.775
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 63
Governing Overturning Moment : 8.038kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 30.162kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.753
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 41
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.824kN
Governing Restoring Force : 22.677kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.768

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.200m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.124m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 132.683kN, Load Case # 22

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.796m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 381.337kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 43 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 403.514kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 338.966kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 254.225kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 160.424kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.526m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 120.318 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 14 63.246 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 44 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

160.424 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.601 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 120.318 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 22 59.894 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 22

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.124 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 45 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.725 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 26.643 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 29.603 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00509
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00316

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1073.189 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 172.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.655 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 46 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.124 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00537

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 14

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.106 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 47 of 146

Ultimate moment, 26.191 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 29.101 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00618
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00346

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1176.566 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.580 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.106 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00669

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 48 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.724 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.915 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00039
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00022

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 680.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 258.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 49 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 250.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.725 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.144 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.383 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00049
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 50 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00027

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 680.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 258.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 250.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 11

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 51 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.250m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 52 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 53 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 54 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 76.833 11.435 -1.006 -1.646 -18.400
31 111.031 -11.048 1.017 1.618 17.857
32 100.738 1.802 5.716 9.196 -2.851
33 87.126 -1.428 -5.711 -9.227 2.310
34 107.170 8.658 -0.756 -1.255 -13.934
35 132.848 -8.212 0.764 1.202 13.295
36 125.118 1.432 4.285 6.890 -2.258
37 114.899 -0.994 -4.280 -6.945 1.621
38 39.286 11.353 -1.006 -1.632 -18.260
39 73.433 -11.115 1.012 1.616 17.933
40 63.156 1.724 5.720 9.185 -2.735
41 49.562 -1.500 -5.719 -9.205 2.410
42 93.932 0.187 0.007 -0.015 -0.270
43 125.770 0.227 0.004 -0.029 -0.329
44 96.863 0.190 0.006 -0.016 -0.275
45 120.009 0.219 0.004 -0.026 -0.318
46 72.813 15.084 -1.732 -2.794 -24.203
47 115.391 -15.494 1.675 2.661 24.951
48 96.724 0.812 2.690 4.281 -1.266
49 91.222 -0.199 -2.488 -4.007 0.342
50 76.897 11.409 -1.000 -1.627 -18.318
51 110.967 -11.036 1.013 1.598 17.778
52 100.716 1.793 5.735 9.157 -2.830
53 87.148 -1.420 -5.722 -9.186 2.290
54 104.170 11.392 -1.299 -2.111 -18.268
55 136.104 -11.541 1.255 1.980 18.597
56 122.103 0.688 2.016 3.196 -1.065
57 117.977 -0.070 -1.866 -3.021 0.141
58 107.233 8.636 -0.751 -1.236 -13.854
59 132.785 -8.198 0.759 1.183 13.218
60 125.097 1.424 4.301 6.852 -2.238
61 114.921 -0.986 -4.292 -6.905 1.602
62 35.240 15.009 -1.734 -2.788 -24.095
63 77.818 -15.569 1.672 2.667 25.059
64 59.151 0.737 2.687 4.287 -1.158
65 53.649 -0.273 -2.490 -4.001 0.450
66 39.324 11.335 -1.003 -1.621 -18.210
67 73.394 -11.111 1.010 1.604 17.886
68 63.143 1.719 5.732 9.162 -2.722
69 49.575 -1.495 -5.725 -9.180 2.398

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 55 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 120.081 16.353 -1.446 -2.377 -26.351
13 169.033 -15.796 1.452 2.316 25.576
14 154.295 2.578 8.149 13.158 -4.087
15 134.817 -2.049 -8.153 -13.225 3.317
16 60.121 16.239 -1.440 -2.340 -26.133
17 108.957 -15.874 1.448 2.316 25.640
18 94.258 2.474 8.163 13.138 -3.928
19 74.818 -2.138 -8.166 -13.168 3.439
20 131.505 0.261 0.009 -0.020 -0.378
21 165.125 0.290 0.003 -0.041 -0.421
22 112.232 24.101 -2.776 -4.479 -38.678
23 180.357 -24.823 2.674 4.249 39.967
24 150.490 1.266 4.298 6.841 -1.979
25 141.686 -0.351 -3.986 -6.420 0.594
26 50.748 24.003 -2.775 -4.460 -38.536
27 118.873 -24.921 2.675 4.268 40.110
28 89.006 1.168 4.299 6.861 -1.837
29 80.203 -0.449 -3.985 -6.400 0.737

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.684m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : # 62

Width (W2) = 1.800 m Governing Load Case : # 62

Depth (D2) = 0.200 m Governing Load Case : # 23

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 3.240 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 15.551 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 56 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 66.1896 8.4736 14.6390 72.3550 0.000

54 18.2517 60.5284 55.6503 13.3736 0.000

54 18.2517 60.5284 55.6503 13.3736 0.000

47 66.1896 8.4736 14.6390 72.3550 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

47 66.1896 8.4736 14.6390 72.3550

54 18.2517 60.5284 55.6503 13.3736

54 18.2517 60.5284 55.6503 13.3736

47 66.1896 8.4736 14.6390 72.3550

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 4.040 45.924 4.024 45.023 4.019

31 5.729 62.233 5.705 62.557 5.677

32 32.276 10.171 9.701 10.123 32.591

33 35.946 8.990 8.721 8.912 35.603

34 7.087 81.151 7.060 78.567 7.050

35 9.035 97.162 8.996 98.577 8.941

36 49.119 16.416 15.570 16.341 49.748

37 65.622 15.240 14.845 15.050 64.514

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 57 of 146

38 2.415 27.242 2.406 26.920 2.404

39 4.003 43.948 3.986 44.044 3.973

40 22.833 6.880 6.588 6.858 23.003

41 21.711 5.692 5.506 5.663 21.626

42 293.366 8371.346 293.186 7451.219 320.665

43 311.499 19211.257 311.458 4532.821 339.590

44 296.545 8889.673 296.381 6769.934 323.371

45 309.517 16019.675 309.460 4758.161 337.108

46 2.929 25.515 2.910 25.327 2.922

47 4.226 39.096 4.201 39.330 4.201

48 69.140 20.873 19.982 20.967 70.740

49 268.574 21.461 21.393 21.334 251.517

50 4.051 46.228 4.036 45.542 4.039

51 5.732 62.447 5.708 63.241 5.697

52 32.419 10.137 9.675 10.156 32.816

53 36.162 8.974 8.710 8.947 35.906

54 5.255 46.069 5.221 45.449 5.244

55 6.570 60.407 6.532 61.163 6.529

56 100.040 34.132 32.304 34.424 103.002

57 953.153 35.771 35.746 35.409 774.846

58 7.109 81.789 7.082 79.733 7.092

59 9.047 97.708 9.009 100.027 8.985

60 49.387 16.352 15.523 16.414 50.172

61 66.165 15.199 14.813 15.126 65.266

62 1.692 14.644 1.681 14.582 1.687

63 2.999 27.922 2.982 27.995 2.983

64 50.659 13.901 13.406 13.935 51.498

65 126.547 13.894 13.811 13.843 123.333

66 2.421 27.368 2.411 27.111 2.412

67 4.003 44.015 3.986 44.330 3.981

68 22.896 6.864 6.575 6.870 23.102

69 21.787 5.688 5.504 5.677 21.732

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 62


Governing Disturbing Force : 15.009kN
Governing Restoring Force : 25.396kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.692
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : -10.349kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 58.601kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 58 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.663

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 69


Governing Disturbing Force : -5.725kN
Governing Restoring Force : 32.563kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 5.688
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 62
Governing Overturning Moment : -27.097kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 45.711kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.687
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 62
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 15.109kN
Governing Restoring Force : 25.396kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.681

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.200m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.124m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 184.058kN, Load Case # 23

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.796m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 381.337kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 59 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 403.514kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 338.966kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 254.225kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 169.861kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.651m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 127.396 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 23 74.535 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 60 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

169.861 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.576 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 127.396 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 23 95.282 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 23

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.122 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 61 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.700 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 41.761 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 46.401 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00767
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00475

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1711.563 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 205.500mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.630 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 9

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 62 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1809.577 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.122 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00824

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 23

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.112 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.775 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 63 of 146

Ultimate moment, 34.583 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 38.426 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00779
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00436

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1570.526 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 126.769mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 125.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.705 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 14

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1583.352 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.112 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00785

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 64 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.775 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.595 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.883 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00056
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00031

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 720.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 274.667mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 65 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 250.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.700 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 2.117 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 2.352 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00045
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 66 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00025

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 720.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 274.667mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 250.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 12

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 67 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 68 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 69 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 70 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 99.113 4.554 1.451 2.260 -7.365
31 68.117 -4.418 -1.617 -2.651 7.152
32 86.729 0.719 12.641 20.228 -1.142
33 80.501 -0.570 -12.812 -20.625 0.925
34 120.020 3.445 1.045 1.590 -5.576
35 96.750 -3.278 -1.261 -2.104 5.323
36 110.721 0.571 9.442 15.082 -0.905
37 106.050 -0.396 -9.660 -15.600 0.649
38 65.646 4.528 1.482 2.332 -7.310
39 34.692 -4.452 -1.580 -2.563 7.184
40 53.283 0.689 12.664 20.271 -1.096
41 47.056 -0.599 -12.767 -20.508 0.965
42 83.615 0.075 -0.084 -0.198 -0.108
43 113.608 0.091 -0.114 -0.271 -0.132
44 86.649 0.076 -0.086 -0.205 -0.110
45 108.385 0.088 -0.108 -0.258 -0.128
46 102.476 12.150 2.529 3.978 -9.693
47 64.279 -13.681 -2.602 -4.218 10.001
48 84.802 0.325 5.982 9.514 -0.508
49 82.413 -0.080 -5.916 -9.535 0.137
50 99.061 4.571 1.442 2.238 -7.339
51 68.170 -4.422 -1.610 -2.634 7.122
52 86.728 0.718 12.616 20.136 -1.134
53 80.502 -0.569 -12.784 -20.532 0.917
54 122.531 9.144 1.852 2.874 -7.316
55 93.883 -10.229 -1.997 -3.273 7.454
56 109.276 0.275 4.442 7.026 -0.427
57 107.484 -0.028 -4.482 -7.261 0.056
58 119.970 3.460 1.036 1.569 -5.551
59 96.801 -3.285 -1.252 -2.085 5.295
60 110.720 0.570 9.417 14.993 -0.897
61 106.051 -0.395 -9.633 -15.509 0.642
62 69.030 12.120 2.563 4.058 -9.650
63 30.833 -13.710 -2.568 -4.139 10.044
64 51.356 0.295 6.016 9.593 -0.464
65 48.967 -0.110 -5.883 -9.456 0.180
66 65.615 4.542 1.475 2.317 -7.296
67 34.723 -4.452 -1.576 -2.555 7.166
68 53.282 0.688 12.650 20.215 -1.091
69 47.056 -0.599 -12.750 -20.453 0.961

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 71 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 152.510 6.491 2.071 3.219 -10.541
13 108.151 -6.307 -2.329 -3.831 10.240
14 134.780 1.026 18.068 28.944 -1.637
15 125.883 -0.816 -18.335 -29.568 1.328
16 97.386 6.464 2.117 3.332 -10.459
17 53.121 -6.356 -2.264 -3.678 10.271
18 79.703 0.988 18.099 28.989 -1.573
19 70.806 -0.853 -18.255 -29.346 1.377
20 117.061 0.104 -0.117 -0.277 -0.152
21 149.844 0.116 -0.150 -0.358 -0.169
22 162.025 19.426 4.049 6.368 -15.490
23 100.910 -21.902 -4.161 -6.746 16.020
24 133.747 0.507 9.574 15.225 -0.794
25 129.925 -0.141 -9.464 -15.253 0.238
26 105.431 19.387 4.105 6.504 -15.433
27 44.316 -21.941 -4.105 -6.610 16.077
28 77.153 0.468 9.630 15.361 -0.736
29 73.331 -0.180 -9.407 -15.118 0.295

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.616m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.550 m Governing Load Case : # 63

Width (W2) = 1.550 m Governing Load Case : # 63

Depth (D2) = 0.200 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 2.403 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 11.532 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 72 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

37 78.3623 76.0167 19.5203 21.8659 0.000

37 78.3623 76.0167 19.5203 21.8659 0.000

36 21.8998 25.1828 79.8713 76.5883 0.000

36 21.8998 25.1828 79.8713 76.5883 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

37 78.3623 76.0167 19.5203 21.8659

37 78.3623 76.0167 19.5203 21.8659

36 21.8998 25.1828 79.8713 76.5883

36 21.8998 25.1828 79.8713 76.5883

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 12.149 38.114 11.575 33.622 10.362

31 9.014 24.623 8.465 20.752 7.682

32 68.331 3.887 3.880 3.346 59.222

33 80.738 3.592 3.588 3.076 68.666

34 19.092 62.922 18.269 56.684 16.272

35 16.517 42.942 15.416 35.621 14.037

36 107.089 6.474 6.462 5.583 92.998

37 148.437 6.086 6.081 5.198 125.190

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 73 of 146

38 8.521 26.045 8.099 22.760 7.280

39 5.191 14.626 4.892 12.440 4.437

40 47.038 2.559 2.555 2.203 40.725

41 48.870 2.294 2.292 1.969 41.846

42 638.241 567.166 423.958 343.107 597.884

43 690.292 549.493 429.913 330.290 645.153

44 648.342 569.850 428.020 342.129 605.964

45 685.236 554.805 431.191 332.427 639.812

46 4.692 22.538 4.593 19.704 7.288

47 2.771 14.567 2.722 12.399 4.613

48 148.155 8.052 8.040 6.971 130.381

49 588.024 7.940 7.939 6.793 476.085

50 12.096 38.352 11.536 33.932 10.384

51 9.011 24.759 8.468 20.898 7.714

52 68.398 3.894 3.888 3.361 59.585

53 80.843 3.600 3.596 3.089 69.158

54 7.331 36.199 7.185 32.020 11.361

55 5.153 26.397 5.057 22.248 8.600

56 219.307 13.600 13.574 11.830 194.155

57 2101.663 13.276 13.276 11.307 1489.088

58 19.002 63.454 18.204 57.382 16.325

59 16.488 43.252 15.407 35.953 14.105

60 107.179 6.491 6.479 5.614 93.689

61 148.720 6.103 6.098 5.226 126.431

62 3.324 15.718 3.252 13.662 5.171

63 1.545 8.247 1.519 7.057 2.568

64 106.483 5.227 5.221 4.514 93.138

65 275.754 5.142 5.141 4.410 231.811

66 8.493 26.145 8.078 22.891 7.287

67 5.195 14.675 4.897 12.491 4.450

68 47.070 2.562 2.558 2.208 40.881

69 48.902 2.298 2.295 1.974 42.015

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 63


Governing Disturbing Force : -13.710kN
Governing Restoring Force : 21.182kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.545
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : -23.062kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 45.405kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 74 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.969

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 41


Governing Disturbing Force : -12.767kN
Governing Restoring Force : 29.294kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.294
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 63
Governing Overturning Moment : 12.786kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 32.832kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.568
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 63
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 13.949kN
Governing Restoring Force : 21.182kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.519

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.200m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.124m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 159.400kN, Load Case # 22

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.796m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 381.337kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 75 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 403.514kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 338.966kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 254.225kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 146.269kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.451m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 109.702 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 14 68.573 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 76 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

146.269 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.526 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 109.702 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 22 75.713 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 22

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.124 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 77 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 31.024 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 34.471 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00657
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00407

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1262.080 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 127.091mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 175.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.580 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 12

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 78 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1357.159 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.124 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00706

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 14

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.106 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.575 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 79 of 146

Ultimate moment, 25.735 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 28.594 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00668
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00374

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1159.968 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 278.800mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.505 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.106 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00734

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 80 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.575 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.230 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.367 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00031
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00017

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 620.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 279.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 81 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 275.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.572 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.746 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00039
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 82 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00022

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 620.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 279.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 275.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 18

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 83 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 84 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 85 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 86 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 128.903 6.482 1.450 2.260 -10.496
31 93.209 -6.452 -1.616 -2.651 10.443
32 107.840 -0.119 12.631 20.226 0.208
33 114.273 0.171 -12.796 -20.621 -0.268
34 158.347 4.869 1.044 1.589 -7.898
35 131.548 -4.822 -1.259 -2.103 7.832
36 142.531 -0.080 9.431 15.080 0.145
37 147.364 0.139 -9.645 -15.596 -0.214
38 84.455 6.479 1.481 2.331 -10.462
39 48.812 -6.470 -1.579 -2.563 10.432
40 63.423 -0.128 12.660 20.270 0.218
41 69.845 0.160 -12.757 -20.506 -0.254
42 111.056 0.026 -0.084 -0.198 -0.030
43 151.734 0.030 -0.114 -0.271 -0.035
44 115.567 0.026 -0.086 -0.205 -0.030
45 144.947 0.029 -0.108 -0.258 -0.034
46 132.890 15.181 2.529 3.978 -15.087
47 88.744 -16.627 -2.602 -4.218 15.354
48 109.624 -0.035 5.983 9.514 0.069
49 112.439 0.064 -5.915 -9.535 -0.093
50 128.840 6.512 1.442 2.238 -10.444
51 93.272 -6.461 -1.609 -2.634 10.384
52 107.855 -0.117 12.616 20.136 0.203
53 114.258 0.168 -12.784 -20.532 -0.262
54 161.323 11.396 1.852 2.874 -11.327
55 128.213 -12.460 -1.997 -3.273 11.503
56 143.873 -0.016 4.442 7.026 0.039
57 145.984 0.058 -4.482 -7.261 -0.082
58 158.285 4.894 1.036 1.569 -7.845
59 131.609 -4.835 -1.252 -2.085 7.776
60 142.546 -0.078 9.417 14.993 0.140
61 147.348 0.137 -9.633 -15.509 -0.209
62 88.467 15.170 2.563 4.057 -15.075
63 44.322 -16.638 -2.569 -4.139 15.366
64 65.201 -0.045 6.017 9.593 0.081
65 68.016 0.054 -5.882 -9.456 -0.081
66 84.418 6.502 1.475 2.317 -10.432
67 48.850 -6.471 -1.576 -2.554 10.396
68 63.432 -0.128 12.650 20.215 0.215
69 69.835 0.158 -12.750 -20.453 -0.250

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 87 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 199.488 9.235 2.067 3.218 -15.038
13 148.401 -9.208 -2.325 -3.830 14.967
14 169.338 -0.173 18.045 28.938 0.302
15 178.554 0.245 -18.299 -29.559 -0.386
16 125.437 9.242 2.115 3.332 -14.969
17 74.463 -9.240 -2.262 -3.677 14.928
18 95.358 -0.183 18.088 28.986 0.312
19 104.545 0.230 -18.232 -29.340 -0.367
20 155.479 0.036 -0.117 -0.277 -0.041
21 200.607 0.039 -0.150 -0.358 -0.045
22 211.134 24.284 4.049 6.368 -24.133
23 140.501 -26.609 -4.161 -6.746 24.572
24 173.908 -0.061 9.575 15.226 0.116
25 178.412 0.097 -9.462 -15.253 -0.142
26 134.885 24.271 4.105 6.504 -24.118
27 64.251 -26.622 -4.105 -6.610 24.587
28 97.659 -0.074 9.631 15.361 0.131
29 102.163 0.084 -9.406 -15.118 -0.127

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.846m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : # 41

Width (W2) = 1.200 m Governing Load Case : # 41

Depth (D2) = 0.250 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.440 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 8.640 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 88 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

37 169.9966 171.7258 46.6750 44.9457 0.000

37 169.9966 171.7258 46.6750 44.9457 0.000

46 16.7121 147.8386 179.8568 48.7303 0.000

36 45.0054 43.8604 164.9544 166.0993 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

37 169.9966 171.7258 46.6750 44.9457

37 169.9966 171.7258 46.6750 44.9457

46 16.7121 147.8386 179.8568 48.7303

36 45.0054 43.8604 164.9544 166.0993

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 10.610 47.428 10.354 31.471 6.811

31 7.893 31.517 7.656 20.006 5.069

32 489.080 4.611 4.610 2.989 294.135

33 360.087 4.803 4.803 3.096 237.425

34 17.149 79.969 16.768 54.150 10.992

35 14.536 55.674 14.065 34.786 9.307

36 949.878 8.015 8.015 5.202 550.118

37 562.465 8.088 8.087 5.198 375.898

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 89 of 146

38 7.184 31.438 7.003 20.676 4.623

39 4.440 18.188 4.313 11.653 2.861

40 280.452 2.846 2.846 1.845 173.163

41 245.769 3.076 3.076 1.987 160.216

42 2340.569 715.050 683.849 327.951 1993.597

43 2631.511 705.494 681.430 321.618 2234.665

44 2397.992 722.429 691.720 328.894 2028.124

45 2603.840 711.909 686.705 323.525 2202.403

46 4.662 27.980 4.598 18.418 4.497

47 2.928 18.712 2.893 12.002 2.995

48 1695.810 9.883 9.883 6.445 914.924

49 948.346 10.234 10.233 6.596 669.582

50 10.556 47.670 10.306 31.749 6.833

51 7.887 31.662 7.653 20.140 5.096

52 496.530 4.617 4.617 3.001 300.800

53 364.792 4.807 4.806 3.108 242.227

54 7.457 45.893 7.361 30.556 7.193

55 5.492 34.270 5.422 21.769 5.617

56 4815.080 17.166 17.166 11.246 2111.212

57 1328.555 17.251 17.249 11.069 964.433

58 17.053 80.531 16.683 54.789 11.044

59 14.503 56.004 14.040 35.096 9.366

60 973.302 8.027 8.027 5.229 568.890

61 570.752 8.097 8.096 5.224 384.938

62 3.201 18.947 3.156 12.401 3.088

63 1.592 10.309 1.573 6.647 1.627

64 818.686 6.137 6.136 3.992 481.750

65 714.959 6.516 6.516 4.209 488.844

66 7.156 31.535 6.979 20.789 4.631

67 4.442 18.240 4.316 11.699 2.871

68 282.555 2.849 2.849 1.850 175.230

69 247.992 3.077 3.077 1.992 162.357

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 63


Governing Disturbing Force : -16.638kN
Governing Restoring Force : 26.481kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.592
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : 23.434kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 43.237kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 90 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.845

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.660kN
Governing Restoring Force : 36.032kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.846
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 63
Governing Overturning Moment : 19.525kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 31.776kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.627
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 63
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 16.835kN
Governing Restoring Force : 26.481kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.573

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.250m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.174m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 182.630kN, Load Case # 22

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.996m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 594.690kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 91 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 725.123kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 528.614kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 396.460kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 158.902kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.226m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 119.177 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 15 61.344 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 92 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

158.902 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.301 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 119.177 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 22 83.506 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 22

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.174 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 93 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.475 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 31.122 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 34.580 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00426
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00296

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 888.445 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 149.714mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.405 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 94 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 904.772 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.174 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00433

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.162 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.400 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 95 of 146

Ultimate moment, 21.327 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 23.696 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00334
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00217

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 649.987 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 209.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.330 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 678.579 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.162 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00349

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 96 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.400 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.576 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.640 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00009
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00006

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 600.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 97 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.475 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.812 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.902 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00012
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 98 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00008

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 600.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 21

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 99 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 100 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 101 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 102 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 121.169 7.636 -3.065 -4.991 -12.353
31 156.905 -7.616 3.124 4.963 12.380
32 136.277 -0.613 14.560 23.342 1.006
33 141.797 0.606 -14.498 -23.373 -0.973
34 166.398 5.714 -2.300 -3.788 -9.272
35 193.228 -5.709 2.353 3.706 9.310
36 177.742 -0.462 10.927 17.503 0.765
37 181.883 0.453 -10.872 -17.587 -0.724
38 65.580 7.652 -3.067 -4.961 -12.332
39 101.264 -7.630 3.102 4.946 12.345
40 80.662 -0.611 14.543 23.302 0.994
41 86.181 0.607 -14.505 -23.320 -0.975
42 139.037 -0.003 0.030 -0.016 0.017
43 188.137 -0.005 0.026 -0.047 0.022
44 144.304 -0.003 0.030 -0.020 0.017
45 179.813 -0.005 0.027 -0.042 0.021
46 117.122 17.806 -5.264 -8.487 -18.291
47 161.400 -16.747 5.122 8.143 18.509
48 137.882 -0.248 6.815 10.846 0.410
49 140.232 0.149 -6.247 -10.065 -0.228
50 121.233 7.660 -3.040 -4.933 -12.281
51 156.841 -7.667 3.100 4.902 12.314
52 136.279 -0.612 14.547 23.226 0.994
53 141.795 0.605 -14.487 -23.257 -0.960
54 163.376 13.353 -3.944 -6.396 -13.710
55 196.585 -12.562 3.845 6.077 13.890
56 178.946 -0.188 5.115 8.104 0.315
57 180.709 0.110 -4.681 -7.579 -0.163
58 166.460 5.743 -2.276 -3.730 -9.202
59 193.166 -5.752 2.329 3.646 9.244
60 177.744 -0.461 10.914 17.389 0.754
61 181.882 0.452 -10.861 -17.473 -0.712
62 61.507 17.808 -5.276 -8.481 -18.298
63 105.785 -16.746 5.110 8.150 18.502
64 82.267 -0.246 6.803 10.852 0.403
65 84.617 0.150 -6.259 -10.059 -0.235
66 65.618 7.662 -3.052 -4.927 -12.287
67 101.227 -7.666 3.088 4.908 12.308
68 80.664 -0.610 14.535 23.232 0.988
69 86.181 0.606 -14.499 -23.251 -0.967

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 103 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 190.372 10.885 -4.410 -7.206 -17.705
13 241.518 -10.843 4.472 7.113 17.741
14 212.001 -0.877 20.800 33.413 1.448
15 219.889 0.866 -20.731 -33.513 -1.399
16 99.617 10.923 -4.391 -7.112 -17.648
17 150.649 -10.876 4.443 7.091 17.664
18 121.190 -0.873 20.784 33.338 1.426
19 129.076 0.868 -20.724 -33.365 -1.398
20 194.652 -0.005 0.042 -0.022 0.024
21 248.039 -0.007 0.029 -0.071 0.028
22 183.514 28.490 -8.439 -13.606 -29.268
23 254.359 -26.796 8.178 13.002 29.612
24 216.730 -0.397 10.888 17.327 0.654
25 220.490 0.238 -10.011 -16.131 -0.367
26 90.069 28.493 -8.443 -13.568 -29.278
27 160.914 -26.793 8.174 13.040 29.602
28 123.285 -0.394 10.883 17.364 0.644
29 127.045 0.241 -10.016 -16.093 -0.377

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 1.034m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #0

Width (W2) = 1.300 m Governing Load Case : #0

Depth (D2) = 0.250 m Governing Load Case : # 23

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.690 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 10.140 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 104 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

37 166.7900 171.3648 60.4560 55.8812 0.000

37 166.7900 171.3648 60.4560 55.8812 0.000

36 58.3177 53.5066 164.0277 168.8388 0.000

47 137.7495 13.7842 65.2563 189.2216 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

37 166.7900 171.3648 60.4560 55.8812

37 166.7900 171.3648 60.4560 55.8812

36 58.3177 53.5066 164.0277 168.8388

47 137.7495 13.7842 65.2563 189.2216

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 8.599 21.420 7.980 14.825 5.984

31 10.966 26.737 10.146 18.902 7.601

32 119.523 5.028 5.024 3.527 82.111

33 125.297 5.240 5.235 3.658 87.819

34 15.448 38.370 14.330 26.297 10.723

35 17.812 43.212 16.468 30.783 12.311

36 203.399 8.597 8.590 6.035 138.645

37 212.063 8.831 8.823 6.147 149.020

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 105 of 146

38 4.948 12.343 4.593 8.593 3.455

39 7.300 17.956 6.763 12.657 5.080

40 74.331 3.122 3.119 2.191 51.459

41 79.319 3.320 3.317 2.323 55.565

42 22841.158 2500.833 2485.977 11496.802 5457.929

43 19903.430 3845.313 3775.497 3170.938 5601.061

44 22444.700 2615.601 2598.019 8096.396 5584.603

45 20279.419 3575.071 3520.779 3471.601 5649.081

46 3.573 12.088 3.427 8.438 3.637

47 5.122 16.747 4.898 11.832 4.913

48 298.714 10.860 10.853 7.667 203.915

49 504.605 12.035 12.032 8.406 367.977

50 8.575 21.606 7.970 14.998 6.015

51 10.890 26.933 10.096 19.120 7.627

52 119.699 5.033 5.028 3.543 82.955

53 125.550 5.244 5.239 3.674 88.832

54 6.497 21.998 6.231 15.279 6.615

55 8.228 26.880 7.868 19.091 7.890

56 502.733 18.482 18.469 13.099 339.137

57 871.334 20.385 20.379 14.178 650.569

58 15.375 38.796 14.294 26.699 10.790

59 17.671 43.644 16.380 31.254 12.371

60 203.804 8.607 8.599 6.070 140.537

61 212.613 8.840 8.832 6.182 151.239

62 2.012 6.790 1.929 4.752 2.047

63 3.461 11.344 3.311 7.993 3.321

64 187.469 6.792 6.787 4.785 129.246

65 315.214 7.570 7.567 5.299 225.839

66 4.944 12.410 4.593 8.654 3.467

67 7.264 18.032 6.738 12.744 5.089

68 74.392 3.124 3.121 2.197 51.767

69 79.422 3.322 3.319 2.329 55.958

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 62


Governing Disturbing Force : 17.808kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.823kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.012
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : 26.938kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 59.020kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 106 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.191

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 14.543kN
Governing Restoring Force : 45.401kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.122
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 62
Governing Overturning Moment : -22.750kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 46.569kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.047
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 62
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 18.573kN
Governing Restoring Force : 35.823kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.929

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.250m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.174m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 226.409kN, Load Case # 23

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.996m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 594.690kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 107 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 725.123kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 528.614kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 396.460kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 172.144kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.276m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 129.108 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 15 78.704 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 108 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

172.144 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.351 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 129.108 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 23 104.447 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 23

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.172 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 109 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.525 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 41.018 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 45.576 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00521
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00363

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1178.393 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 228.800mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 175.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.455 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 6

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 110 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1206.385 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.172 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00540

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.162 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.450 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 111 of 146

Ultimate moment, 28.613 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 31.792 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00416
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00270

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 876.776 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 164.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 175.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.380 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 8

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 904.772 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.162 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00430

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 112 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.450 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.790 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.877 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00011
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00007

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 650.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 229.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 113 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 225.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.525 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.075 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.194 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00015
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 114 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00010

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 650.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 229.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 225.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 22

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 115 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.250m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.400m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 116 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 117 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 118 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 146.530 7.617 1.449 2.259 -12.348
31 108.056 -7.651 -1.615 -2.650 12.389
32 120.331 -0.613 12.626 20.224 1.006
33 134.257 0.607 -12.786 -20.618 -0.973
34 181.025 5.706 1.043 1.589 -9.270
35 152.138 -5.731 -1.258 -2.103 9.316
36 161.354 -0.463 9.424 15.078 0.766
37 171.810 0.453 -9.636 -15.593 -0.724
38 95.585 7.631 1.480 2.331 -12.326
39 57.167 -7.662 -1.579 -2.563 12.354
40 69.424 -0.611 12.657 20.269 0.994
41 83.329 0.607 -12.750 -20.504 -0.975
42 127.294 -0.003 -0.084 -0.198 0.017
43 174.294 -0.005 -0.114 -0.271 0.022
44 132.678 -0.003 -0.086 -0.205 0.017
45 166.582 -0.005 -0.108 -0.258 0.021
46 150.886 16.617 2.529 3.978 -18.278
47 103.221 -17.938 -2.602 -4.218 18.522
48 124.311 -0.248 5.983 9.514 0.410
49 130.205 0.149 -5.915 -9.535 -0.228
50 146.461 7.660 1.442 2.238 -12.281
51 108.126 -7.667 -1.609 -2.634 12.314
52 120.356 -0.612 12.616 20.136 0.994
53 134.231 0.605 -12.784 -20.532 -0.960
54 184.276 12.461 1.852 2.874 -13.701
55 148.527 -13.456 -1.997 -3.273 13.900
56 164.345 -0.188 4.443 7.026 0.315
57 168.765 0.109 -4.481 -7.261 -0.163
58 180.957 5.743 1.037 1.569 -9.202
59 152.206 -5.752 -1.252 -2.085 9.244
60 161.379 -0.461 9.417 14.993 0.754
61 171.785 0.452 -9.633 -15.508 -0.712
62 99.969 16.618 2.562 4.057 -18.285
63 52.303 -17.936 -2.569 -4.139 18.515
64 73.394 -0.247 6.017 9.593 0.403
65 79.288 0.150 -5.882 -9.456 -0.235
66 95.544 7.662 1.476 2.317 -12.287
67 57.209 -7.666 -1.576 -2.554 12.308
68 69.439 -0.610 12.650 20.215 0.988
69 83.314 0.606 -12.750 -20.453 -0.967

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 119 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 227.286 10.847 2.065 3.217 -17.695
13 172.218 -10.915 -2.323 -3.829 17.761
14 189.786 -0.879 18.031 28.935 1.448
15 209.720 0.867 -18.278 -29.553 -1.399
16 142.035 10.880 2.114 3.331 -17.637
17 87.092 -10.941 -2.261 -3.677 17.682
18 104.622 -0.874 18.082 28.985 1.426
19 124.508 0.868 -18.219 -29.337 -1.398
20 178.211 -0.005 -0.117 -0.277 0.024
21 230.644 -0.007 -0.149 -0.357 0.028
22 240.193 26.587 4.049 6.368 -29.247
23 163.927 -28.701 -4.161 -6.746 29.634
24 197.673 -0.397 9.576 15.226 0.654
25 207.103 0.238 -9.462 -15.253 -0.367
26 152.313 26.590 4.105 6.504 -29.257
27 76.047 -28.698 -4.105 -6.610 29.624
28 109.793 -0.394 9.632 15.361 0.644
29 119.223 0.241 -9.406 -15.117 -0.377

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.968m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #0

Width (W2) = 1.250 m Governing Load Case : #0

Depth (D2) = 0.250 m Governing Load Case : # 22

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 1.563 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 9.375 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 120 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

37 168.6888 173.8362 63.2276 58.0803 0.000

37 168.6888 173.8362 63.2276 58.0803 0.000

54 62.0252 165.3430 185.8479 82.5300 0.000

36 58.4158 53.0015 160.1171 165.5314 0.000

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

37 168.6888 173.8362 63.2276 58.0803

37 168.6888 173.8362 63.2276 58.0803

54 62.0252 165.3430 185.8479 82.5300

36 58.4158 53.0015 160.1171 165.5314

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 10.233 53.793 10.053 37.165 6.837

31 7.674 36.360 7.508 24.032 5.132

32 105.719 5.137 5.131 3.467 69.912

33 118.366 5.617 5.610 3.769 79.810

34 16.684 91.249 16.412 64.327 11.125

35 14.092 64.197 13.764 41.758 9.391

36 184.532 9.058 9.047 6.120 121.087

37 199.912 9.402 9.391 6.290 135.167

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 121 of 146

38 6.878 35.459 6.752 24.285 4.609

39 4.342 21.072 4.253 14.060 2.915

40 64.436 3.113 3.109 2.102 42.926

41 76.320 3.635 3.631 2.446 51.418

42 20780.812 817.490 816.858 390.181 4803.409

43 18349.479 808.844 808.060 383.786 4985.037

44 20507.948 827.263 826.591 391.944 4934.346

45 18691.347 816.498 815.720 386.195 5027.593

46 4.822 31.684 4.767 21.725 4.465

47 3.138 21.635 3.106 14.455 3.059

48 269.714 11.171 11.162 7.589 177.068

49 468.541 11.799 11.795 7.921 328.469

50 10.172 54.031 9.996 37.486 6.861

51 7.663 36.507 7.499 24.189 5.160

52 106.053 5.141 5.135 3.481 70.673

53 118.672 5.617 5.611 3.783 80.734

54 7.771 52.290 7.686 36.265 7.197

55 5.868 39.541 5.804 26.164 5.717

56 461.743 19.552 19.534 13.343 299.565

57 813.624 19.876 19.870 13.285 583.975

58 16.571 91.813 16.307 65.072 11.182

59 14.045 64.528 13.723 42.120 9.454

60 185.213 9.066 9.055 6.152 122.808

61 200.597 9.403 9.393 6.319 137.200

62 3.290 21.336 3.251 14.546 3.045

63 1.719 12.005 1.702 8.063 1.676

64 167.878 6.878 6.872 4.661 111.306

65 295.016 7.537 7.535 5.072 203.204

66 6.847 35.553 6.723 24.415 4.617

67 4.343 21.126 4.254 14.114 2.926

68 64.568 3.115 3.112 2.107 43.203

69 76.429 3.635 3.631 2.450 51.777

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 63


Governing Disturbing Force : -17.936kN
Governing Restoring Force : 30.839kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.719
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 40
Governing Overturning Moment : 23.433kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 49.248kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 122 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.102

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 40


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.657kN
Governing Restoring Force : 39.399kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 3.113
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 63
Governing Overturning Moment : 22.999kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 38.548kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.676
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 63
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 18.119kN
Governing Restoring Force : 30.839kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.702

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.250m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.174m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 1.600

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 210.695kN, Load Case # 22

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.996m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 594.690kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 123 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 725.123kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 528.614kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 396.460kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 165.523kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.251m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 124.142 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 15 70.279 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 124 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

165.523 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.326 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 124.142 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 22 98.302 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 22

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.174 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 125 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.500 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 37.603 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 41.781 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00496
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00345

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 1078.485 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 122.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.430 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 10

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 126 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1130.965 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.174 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00520

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 15

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.162 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.425 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 127 of 146

Ultimate moment, 24.979 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 27.754 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00377
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00244

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 763.428 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 183.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.355 m
=
Try bar size # 12 Area of one bar = 113.097 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 7

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 791.676 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.162 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00391

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 128 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.425 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.677 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 0.753 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00010
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00006

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 625.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 219.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 129 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.500 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 0.937 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.042 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00014
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 130 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00009

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 625.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #12


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 219.600mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#12 @ 200.000mm o.c.

Isolated Footing 103

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 131 of 146

Input Values

Footing Geomtery

Design Type : Calculate Dimension


Footing Thickness (Ft) : 200.000mm
Footing Length - X (Fl) : 400.000mm
Footing Width - Z (Fw) : 400.000mm
Eccentricity along X (Oxd) : 0.000mm
Eccentricity along Z (Ozd) : 0.000mm

Column Dimensions

Column Shape : Rectangular


Column Length - X (Dcol) : 0.400m

Column Width - Z (Bcol) : 0.200m

Pedestal

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 132 of 146

Include Pedestal? No
Pedestal Shape : N/A
Pedestal Height (Ph) : N/A
Pedestal Length - X (Pl) : N/A
Pedestal Width - Z (Pw) : N/A

Design Parameters

Concrete and Rebar Properties

Unit Weight of Concrete : 24.000kN/m3


Strength of Concrete : 21.000N/mm2
Yield Strength of Steel : 230.000N/mm2
Minimum Bar Size : #12
Maximum Bar Size : #16
Pedestal Minimum Bar Size : 6
Pedestal Maximum Bar Size : 8
Minimum Bar Spacing : 100.000mm
Maximum Bar Spacing : 300.000mm
Pedestal Clear Cover (P, CL) : 70.000mm
Footing Clear Cover (F, CL) : 70.000mm

Soil Properties

Soil Type : Drained


Unit Weight : 18.000kN/m3
Soil Bearing Capacity : 200.000kN/m2
Soil Bearing Capacity Type: Gross Bearing Capacity
Soil Surcharge : 0.000kN/m2
Depth of Soil above Footing : 0.000m
Cohesion : 0.000kN/m2

Sliding and Overturning

Coefficient of Friction : 0.500


Factor of Safety Against Sliding : 1.500
Factor of Safety Against Overturning : 1.500

------------------------------------------------------

Design Calculations

Footing Size

Initial Length (Lo) = 0.400m

Initial Width (Wo) = 0.400m

Load Combination/s- Service Stress Level


Load Load Soil Self

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 133 of 146

Combination Combination Bearing Weight


Load Combination Title
Number Factor Factor Factor
30 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
31 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
32 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
33 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
34 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
35 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
36 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
37 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
38 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
39 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
40 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
41 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00
42 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 1 1.00 1.00 1.00
43 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 2 1.00 1.00 1.00
44 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
45 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
46 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
47 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
48 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
49 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
50 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
51 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
52 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
53 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
54 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
55 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 14 1.00 1.00 1.00
56 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
57 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
58 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
59 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
60 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 19 1.00 1.00 1.00
61 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 20 1.00 1.00 1.00
62 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 21 1.00 1.00 1.00
63 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 22 1.00 1.00 1.00
64 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 23 1.00 1.00 1.00
65 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 24 1.00 1.00 1.00
66 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 25 1.00 1.00 1.00
67 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 26 1.00 1.00 1.00
68 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 27 1.00 1.00 1.00
69 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 SERVICE 28 1.00 1.00 1.00

Load Load Soil Self


Combination Load Combination Title Combination Bearing Weight
Number Factor Factor Factor
12 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 7 1.00 1.00 1.00
13 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 8 1.00 1.00 1.00
14 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 9 1.00 1.00 1.00
15 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 10 1.00 1.00 1.00
16 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 15 1.00 1.00 1.00
17 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 16 1.00 1.00 1.00
18 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 17 1.00 1.00 1.00
19 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 18 1.00 1.00 1.00
20 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 1 1.00 1.00 1.00

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 134 of 146

21 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 2 1.00 1.00 1.00


22 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 3 1.00 1.00 1.00
23 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 4 1.00 1.00 1.00
24 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 5 1.00 1.00 1.00
25 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 6 1.00 1.00 1.00
26 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 11 1.00 1.00 1.00
27 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 12 1.00 1.00 1.00
28 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 13 1.00 1.00 1.00
29 GENERATED ASCE7-05 ASCE7-05 STRENGTH 14 1.00 1.00 1.00

Applied Loads - Service Stress Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
30 68.672 9.145 -0.187 -0.316 -14.719
31 74.946 -8.844 0.178 0.276 14.287
32 76.060 1.441 2.791 4.505 -2.281
33 67.558 -1.143 -2.805 -4.547 1.848
34 89.892 6.925 -0.144 -0.252 -11.147
35 94.604 -6.574 0.130 0.194 10.637
36 95.438 1.146 2.086 3.368 -1.807
37 89.058 -0.795 -2.103 -3.428 1.297
38 39.954 9.079 -0.185 -0.306 -14.607
39 46.217 -8.897 0.179 0.282 14.348
40 47.332 1.379 2.801 4.507 -2.188
41 38.839 -1.200 -2.811 -4.533 1.928
42 71.809 0.149 -0.005 -0.021 -0.216
43 96.683 0.181 -0.008 -0.031 -0.263
44 74.187 0.152 -0.005 -0.022 -0.220
45 92.248 0.175 -0.008 -0.029 -0.254
46 67.844 12.060 -0.319 -0.525 -19.360
47 75.783 -12.403 0.298 0.465 19.963
48 73.524 0.650 1.324 2.108 -1.013
49 70.129 -0.159 -1.257 -2.025 0.274
50 68.686 9.127 -0.186 -0.312 -14.654
51 74.932 -8.829 0.177 0.271 14.222
52 76.049 1.435 2.813 4.490 -2.264
53 67.569 -1.136 -2.822 -4.531 1.832
54 89.274 9.108 -0.243 -0.407 -14.613
55 95.228 -9.239 0.219 0.335 14.879
56 93.534 0.550 0.989 1.567 -0.852
57 90.988 -0.056 -0.947 -1.532 0.113
58 89.906 6.909 -0.144 -0.248 -11.083
59 94.591 -6.558 0.129 0.189 10.574
60 95.428 1.139 2.105 3.354 -1.791
61 89.068 -0.789 -2.121 -3.412 1.282
62 39.120 12.000 -0.317 -0.516 -19.274
63 47.059 -12.463 0.300 0.474 20.049
64 44.800 0.590 1.326 2.116 -0.926
65 41.405 -0.219 -1.255 -2.016 0.360
66 39.962 9.068 -0.184 -0.304 -14.568
67 46.209 -8.888 0.179 0.279 14.309
68 47.325 1.375 2.814 4.498 -2.178
69 38.846 -1.196 -2.820 -4.523 1.918

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 135 of 146

Applied Loads - Strength Level


Axial Shear X Shear Z Moment X Moment Z
LC
(kN) (kN) (kN) (kNm) (kNm)
12 106.553 13.076 -0.269 -0.460 -21.079
13 115.536 -12.649 0.253 0.392 20.464
14 117.125 2.063 3.968 6.442 -3.270
15 104.964 -1.640 -3.995 -6.515 2.654
16 60.149 12.984 -0.264 -0.439 -20.904
17 69.108 -12.710 0.256 0.404 20.515
18 70.699 1.979 3.991 6.444 -3.142
19 58.557 -1.710 -4.009 -6.483 2.751
20 100.533 0.209 -0.007 -0.029 -0.302
21 127.158 0.232 -0.011 -0.042 -0.337
22 105.889 19.269 -0.512 -0.842 -30.940
23 118.592 -19.871 0.475 0.742 31.977
24 114.977 1.013 2.117 3.370 -1.584
25 109.545 -0.281 -2.013 -3.242 0.475
26 58.284 19.191 -0.507 -0.825 -30.825
27 70.986 -19.949 0.480 0.759 32.091
28 67.372 0.935 2.122 3.387 -1.469
29 61.940 -0.359 -2.008 -3.225 0.589

Reduction of force due to buoyancy = 0.000kN


Effect due to adhesion = 0.000kN
Area from initial length and width, Ao = L X W = 0.160m2
o o
Min. area required from bearing pressure, Amin = P / q 2
max = 0.487m

Note: Amin is an initial estimation.


P = Critical Factored Axial Load(without self weight/buoyancy/soil).
qmax = Respective Factored Bearing Capacity.

Final Footing Size

Length (L2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : # 62

Width (W2) = 1.500 m Governing Load Case : # 62

Depth (D2) = 0.200 m Governing Load Case : # 23

Depth is governed by Ultimate Load Case


(Service check is performed with footing thickness requirements from concrete check)
Area (A2) = 2.250 m2

Final Soil Height = 0.000 m


Footing Self Weight = 10.800 kN
Soil Weight On Top Of Footing
0.000 kN
=

Pressures at Four Corners

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 136 of 146

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Area of footing


corner 1 corner 2 corner 3 corner 4 in uplift (Au)
Load Case (q1) (q2) (q3) (q4)
(kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (m2)

47 77.4477 -2.3518 -0.4857 79.3137 0.036

46 -2.7080 74.7058 72.6132 -4.8007 0.097

54 16.0707 74.5050 72.8838 14.4494 0.000

47 77.4477 -2.3518 -0.4857 79.3137 0.036

If Au is zero, there is no uplift and no pressure adjustment is necessary. Otherwise, to account for uplift, areas of negative
pressure will be set to zero and the pressure will be redistributed to remaining corners.

Summary of Adjusted Pressures at 4 corners Four Corners

Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at Pressure at


corner 1 (q1) corner 2 (q2) corner 3 (q3) corner 4 (q4)
Load Case (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2) (kN/m2)

47 77.4904 0.0000 0.0000 79.3848

46 0.0000 74.8549 72.6622 0.0000

54 16.0707 74.5050 72.8838 14.4494

47 77.4904 0.0000 0.0000 79.3848

Check for stability against overturning and sliding

Factor of safety
- Factor of safety against sliding
against overturning

Load
Along X- Along Z- About X- About Z-
Case Resultant
Direction Direction Direction Direction
No.

30 4.345 212.675 4.344 168.715 3.602

31 4.848 241.260 4.847 206.699 4.005

32 30.128 15.561 13.826 12.867 25.356

33 34.286 13.968 12.936 11.504 28.302

34 7.270 349.266 7.268 269.094 6.026

35 8.017 406.539 8.016 359.784 6.614

36 46.361 25.470 22.323 21.048 39.134

37 62.782 23.744 22.209 19.461 51.440

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 137 of 146

38 2.795 137.420 2.795 111.021 2.318

39 3.204 159.010 3.204 134.462 2.652

40 21.077 10.378 9.311 8.604 17.697

41 20.688 8.830 8.121 7.307 17.173

42 276.660 8581.583 276.516 2859.788 252.026

43 296.109 6580.893 295.810 2466.235 269.031

44 280.207 8384.020 280.051 2794.900 254.652

45 294.073 6852.114 293.802 2510.362 266.927

46 3.261 123.202 3.259 100.213 2.709

47 3.490 145.336 3.489 123.730 2.893

48 64.905 31.835 28.582 26.655 55.342

49 254.495 32.193 31.939 26.666 198.586

50 4.354 213.273 4.353 170.568 3.617

51 4.855 242.565 4.854 210.009 4.022

52 30.270 15.440 13.754 12.892 25.534

53 34.494 13.885 12.880 11.534 28.542

54 5.494 205.674 5.492 164.607 4.567

55 5.738 241.530 5.737 209.773 4.754

56 94.775 52.727 46.076 44.336 81.321

57 908.605 53.765 53.671 44.342 615.317

58 7.288 350.476 7.287 272.998 6.059

59 8.035 409.664 8.033 367.484 6.650

60 46.625 25.226 22.187 21.106 39.472

61 63.308 23.548 22.071 19.524 52.039

62 2.080 78.678 2.079 64.562 1.727

63 2.321 96.497 2.321 81.340 1.925

64 47.129 20.960 19.152 17.511 39.926

65 119.343 20.799 20.490 17.268 96.921

66 2.799 137.625 2.798 111.699 2.324

67 3.207 159.558 3.206 135.804 2.658

68 21.139 10.326 9.278 8.613 17.774

69 20.760 8.802 8.103 7.319 17.257

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - X Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along X-Direction : 62


Governing Disturbing Force : 12.000kN
Governing Restoring Force : 24.960kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.080
Critical Load Case for Overturning about X-Direction : 41
Governing Overturning Moment : -5.095kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 37.228kNm

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 138 of 146

Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 7.307

Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Overturning And Sliding - Z Direction

Critical Load Case for Sliding along Z-Direction : 69


Governing Disturbing Force : -2.820kN
Governing Restoring Force : 24.823kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 8.802
Critical Load Case for Overturning about Z-Direction : 62
Governing Overturning Moment : -21.674kNm
Governing Resisting Moment : 37.439kNm
Minimum Overturning Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 1.727
Critical Load Case And The Governing Factor Of Safety For Sliding Along Resultant Direction
Critical Load Case for Sliding along Resultant 62
Direction :
Governing Disturbing Force : 12.004kN
Governing Restoring Force : 24.960kN
Minimum Sliding Ratio for the Critical Load Case : 2.079

Compression Development Length Check


Development length skipped as column reinforcement is not specified in input (Column Dimnesion Task Pane)

Shear Calculation

Punching Shear Check

Total Footing Depth, D = 0.200m


Calculated Effective Depth, deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 * db = 0.124m

For rectangular column, = Bcol / Dcol = 2.000

Effective depth, deff, increased until 0.75XVc Punching Shear Force

Punching Shear Force, Vu = 127.548kN, Load Case # 21

From ACI Cl.11.12.2.1, bo for column= 1.696m

Equation 11-33, Vc1 = 320.093kN

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 139 of 146

Equation 11-34, Vc2 = 394.077kN

Equation 11-35, Vc3 = 320.093kN

Punching shear strength, Vc = 0.75 X minimum of (Vc1, Vc2, Vc3) = 240.070kN

0.75 X Vc > Vu hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along X Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global X Axis)

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc = 141.551kN

Distance along X to design for shear,


Dx = 0.526m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vux where Vux is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the column
caused by bending about the X axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 106.163 kN

Critical load case for Vux is # 14 51.449 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vux hence, OK

One-Way Shear Check

Along Z Direction

(Shear Plane Parallel to Global Z Axis)

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 140 of 146

From ACI Cl.11.3.1.1, Vc =

141.551 kN

Distance along X to design for shear, Dz = 0.426 m

Check that 0.75 X Vc > Vuz where Vuz is the shear force for the critical load cases at a distance deff from the face of the
column caused by bending about the Z axis.

From above calculations, 0.75 X Vc = 106.163 kN

Critical load case for Vuz is # 23 65.990 kN

0.75 X Vc > Vuz hence, OK

Design for Flexure about Z Axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the X direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 26

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.122 m

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 141 of 146

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.550 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 24.734 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 27.482 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00537
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00333

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 998.141 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = =0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.480 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 142 of 146

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 0.5 X (dia. of one bar) = 0.122 m

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00549

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Design for Flexure about X axis

(For Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis)

Calculate the flexural reinforcement along the Z direction of the footing. Find the area of steel required, A, as per Section 3.8 of
Reinforced Concrete Design (5th ed.) by Salmon and Wang (Ref. 1)

Critical Load Case # 14

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Bars parallel to X Direction are placed at bottom


Effective Depth deff= 0.106 m

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dz =

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 143 of 146

Ultimate moment, 20.916 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 23.240 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00557
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00312

Since min max OK

Area of Steel Required, As = 935.786 mm2

Selected Bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 250.000mm o.c.

Required development length for bars = 0.305 m

Available development length for bars, DL


0.580 m
=
Try bar size # 16 Area of one bar = 201.064 mm2

Number of bars required, Nbar = 5

Because the number of bars is rounded up, make sure new reinforcement ratio < max

Total reinforcement area, As_total = Nbar X (Area of one bar) = 1005.321 mm2
deff = D - Ccover - 1.5 X (dia. of one bar) 0.106 m
=

Reinforcement ratio, = 0.00632

From ACI Cl.7.6.1, minimum req'd clear distance between bars


Cd = max (Diameter of one bar, 1.0" (25.4mm), Min. User Spacing) = 100.000mm

Check to see if width is sufficient to accomodate bars

Bending moment for uplift cases will be calculated based solely on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge loading.

As the footing size has already been determined based on all servicebility load cases, and design moment calculation is based
on selfweight, soil depth and surcharge only, top reinforcement value for all pure uplift load cases will be the same.

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 144 of 146

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to Z Axis

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mx. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl. 7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about X axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.650 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.521 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.690 kNm

(Based on effective depth) Required


0.00039
=

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00022

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 600.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 145 of 146

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

Design For Top Reinforcement Parallel to X Axis

First load case to be in pure uplift # 0

Calculate the flexural reinforcement for Mz. Find the area of steel required

The strength values of steel and concrete used in the formulae are in ksi

Factor from ACI Cl.10.2.7.3 = 0.850

From ACI Cl. 10.3.2, = 0.04768

From ACI Cl. 10.3.3, = 0.03576

From ACI Cl.7.12.2, = 0.00200

From Ref. 1, Eq. 3.8.4a, constant m = 12.885

Calculate reinforcement ratio for critical load case

Design for flexure about Z axis is


performed at the face of the column 0.550 m
at a distance, Dx =

Ultimate moment, 1.089 kNm

Nominal moment capacity, Mn = 1.210 kNm

(Based on effective depth)Required


0.00028
=

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014
Isolated Footing Design Page 146 of 146

(Based on gross depth) x deff / Depth = 0.00016

Since min min Governs

Area of Steel Required, As = 600.000 mm2

Selected bar Size = #16


Minimum spacing allowed (Smin) = 100.000mm

Selected spacing (S) = 300.000mm


Smin<= S <= Smax and selected bar size < selected maximum bar size...

The reinforcement is accepted.


According to ACI 318 Clause No- 10.6.4
Max spacing for Cracking Consideration = 510.279mm

Safe for Cracking Aspect.

Based on spacing reinforcement increment; provided reinforcement is

#16 @ 300.000mm o.c.

Print Calculation Sheet

file:///C:/Staad%20Foundation%20Advanced/CalcXsl/footing.xml 2/10/2014

Anda mungkin juga menyukai