Dr. Tenore
FIIA
FIIA Part 1:
Unit Rationale
This unit is designed for a 10th grade honors English class that is reading the novel The
Gender Games, by Bella Forrest. This unit will cause students to think critically when
examining dystopian literature and society. By looking at gender through the novel The
Gender Games students will gain understanding of the role that society plays in shaping
our concepts of gender, the norms that come with gender, and the way gender plays a role
in shaping identity. In addition, students will look at identity throughout this novel
gaining understanding of the way identity is shaped both through experience and through
the world we live in. Throughout this unit students will be asked to interpret this novel
and make connections between the world of dystopian literature and the society that we
live in, draw conclusions about their findings.
Texts
The major text for this unit is the novel The Gender Games, by Bella Forrest. This book
deals with two dystopian societies where one is patriarchal and one is matriarchal, which
will allow students to examine concepts of gender and identity in two different types of
societies. This book is important for students to read because it will expose them to the
idea of our patriarchal society has of gender taken to the extreme, as well as giving
students an opportunity to look at what happens what happens when a matriarchy is taken
to the extreme. This book is important for students to read because it will allow them to
think critically about the way identity is shaped in a world ruled by gender, allowing
students to make connections between the text and our world. This text is important for
students to read right now because of the pressing gender issues our society is facing.
This novel will allow students to explore those ideas in the safe space of a dystopian
novel while still letting them make those connections. Additional texts will include video
clips relating to gender norms in society, the movie Shes the Man, as well as a
combination of articles revolving around the ideas of identity and gender.
Instructional Approaches
During this unit many instructional approaches will be used to cover the learning goals
and encourage students to think critically and creatively. Vygotskys instructional
approaches to small group learning will be implemented with students through partner
reading, small group discussion, silent conversations, and various other strategies
Vygotsky). In addition, students will use close reading to examine and analyze the text in
relation to the big ideas and essential questions of this unit (I. A. Richards). Student
centered work will be used often in this unit as students track the big ideas of this unit
while reading (Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Opposed). These instructional approaches
will structure activity for this unit so that students are able to make connections between
the text and the big ideas and essential questions of this unit.
Learning Goals
SWBAT compare and contrast multiple gender perspectives on society
SWBAT identify and explain influences on identity both characters identity
SWBAT relate Matrus and Patrus to society in the U.S. throughout the years
SWBAT write a personal essay about the major influences on both students and
characters identities
Assessments
I will assess students formally and informally throughout the four weeks. The formal
assessment for this unit will be a personal essay students will write based off of a bell-
ringer from the first week about the influences in shaping their own identities. Students
will write about the major influences that affected their identity and will compare and
contrast their experiences with one character from the novel.
Standards:
LAFS.910.RL.1.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its
development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and
refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text.
LAFS.910.RL.1.3 Analyze how complex characters develop over the course of a text,
interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme.
Unit Calendar:
Agree/ Gender norms Identity Marshmello Partner
Disagree Intro to review big journal reading with
Activity patriarchy / ideas mind mapping
Intro to matriarchy Read Chapter Readers
dystopian lit Prologue 1 & 2 while theatre with
marking questioning
norms
Newspaper Journal Journal In class Review essay
Connection identity video identity partner assignment
and share & reading with and rubric
discuss Readers Readers mind mapping
theatre with theatre with Group
In class Cornell notes Cornell notes discussion
reading
silent reading
Writing day Buzzfeed Workshop Readers Journal
Readers gender roles theatre
theatre with in class Silent Partner
questioning reading with conversation Discussion reading with
Cornell notes mind mapping
Workshop In class Finish novel Shes the man Shes the man
Essays reading with with
Discussion: worksheet worksheet
Reading with BI, EQs
questioning Essay due
Lesson Plan Day 1
Rachel Goodbar
Dr. Tenore
Intro to Dystopian Lit
*Lesson plan based on a 50-minute class
Objectives:
SWBAT identify distinguishing features of dystopian
literature.
SWBAT defend ideas on a given subject regarding dystopian
ideas.
Materials:
Computer and projector
Questions to ask students
1 Agree sign, 1 Disagree sign
Teaching Strategy/Procedure/Activity:
Time Student is doing Teacher is doing
Summary/Closure (5 minutes):
Students will turn in an exit slip, where they will write on a half
sheet of paper two things that they have learned about dystopian
literature and one thing they predict about the next novel they will
be reading.
Assessment:
Formal assessment: There is no formal assessment for this
lesson.
Informal assessment: Teacher will monitor student
understanding of dystopian themes through their participation
in the class activity.
Homework/follow-up assignment:
None.
Accommodations/adaptations:
English Language Learner (ELL): Student will be
accommodated through flexible school scheduling for use of
extra time for quizzes and exams, access to a dictionary,
modeling, and use of illustrations.
Speech Impairment: Student will be accommodated through
oral presentation, directions repeated, copied directions to the
student, and through verbal encouragement.
ADHD: Student will be accommodated through previously
determined guiding clues and preferential seating to keep the
student on task.
Attachments/Appendices:
Attachment A:
Attachment B: http://prezi.com/abap6w3vocyp/?
utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy&rc=ex0share
Plan B:
If this lesson isnt working the teacher will switch so that the Prezi
is being presented first and then will lead a class discussion about
the statements written out after students have been introduced to
dystopian literature. If this lesson is too easy the teacher will have
students try to persuade other students to move to their side of the
classroom and will lead a class discussion about what statement
resonated with students the most.
Lesson Plan Day 2
Rachel Goodbar
Dr. Tenore
Intro to The Gender Games
*Lesson plan based on a 50-minute class
Objectives:
SWBAT identify group and gender norms
SWBAT differentiate between matriarchal and patriarchal
society
Materials:
Computer and Projector
Prezi
2 sets of group norms (5 copies for each group)
Teaching Strategy/Procedure/Activity:
Time Student is doing Teacher is doing
Summary/Closure (7 minutes):
Teacher will take post-it notes from the beginning of class and read
them out loud while separating them on the board by gender and
norm. Teacher will end class by asking students what type of
society they think that we live in.
Assessment:
Formal assessment: None.
Informal assessment: Teacher will understand student
understanding of group norms through participation in group
and post-it note activity.
Homework/follow-up assignment:
None.
Accommodations/adaptations:
English Language Learner (ELL): Student will be
accommodated through flexible school scheduling for use of
extra time for quizzes and exams, access to a dictionary,
modeling, and use of illustrations.
Speech Impairment: Student will be accommodated through
oral presentation, directions repeated, copied directions to the
student, and through verbal encouragement.
ADHD: Student will be accommodated through previously
determined guiding clues and preferential seating to keep the
student on task.
Attachments/Appendices:
Attachment A: http://prezi.com/jk7zc-xlmapq/?
utm_campaign=share&utm_medium=copy
Plan B:
If this lesson isnt working the teacher will remove the group norm
activity from the lesson plan and focus on teaching students what
matriarchy and patriarchy are and discussing group norms with
them as a class, discussing group and gender norms that affect
them specifically. If this lesson finishes too quickly the students
will begin reading The Gender Games.
Lesson Plan Day 3
Rachel Goodbar
Dr. Tenore
Objectives:
SWBAT recognize gender norms in literature.
SWBAT examine influences on identity in literature.
Materials:
Copy of The Gender Games for every student
Student journals
Computer and projector
Anticipatory set (5 minutes):
Students respond to the bell-ringer in one paragraph written on the
board: What has shaped your identity? While students do this, the
teacher takes attendance and passes out novels to every student.
Teaching Strategy/Procedure/Activity:
Time Student is doing Teacher is doing
35 Students are listening and The teacher reads the first two
minute participating as the class chapters with students and
s reads the novel. Students listens as they contribute to
are stopping and marking reading. The teacher stops to ask
gender norms and aspects students questions about identity
of in the dystopian society and gender as they read. The
as they read. teacher also has students
marking aspects of gender and
identity in the text.
Summary/Closure (5 minutes):
Students will write on a piece of paper what they think three
influencing factors are that shaped Violets identity and submit it
for an exit ticket.
Assessment:
Formal assessment: Teacher will monitor student
understanding of shaping identity through the exit slip and
the bell-ringer.
Informal assessment: Teacher will monitor student
understanding of identity and gender through participation in
discussion throughout the reading.
Homework/follow-up assignment:
None.
Accommodations/adaptations:
English Language Learner (ELL): Student will be
accommodated through flexible school scheduling for use of
extra time for quizzes and exams, access to a dictionary,
modeling, and use of illustrations.
Speech Impairment: Student will be accommodated through
oral presentation, directions repeated, copied directions to the
student, and through verbal encouragement.
ADHD: Student will be accommodated through previously
determined guiding clues and preferential seating to keep the
student on task.
Attachments/Appendices:
Attachment A:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1lHh_sAisNDUkQHevsMoemeTc_BRaDoGDu7
OqUUdMHmk/edit?usp=sharing
Attachment B:
Plan B:
If this lesson is not working the teacher will revise based off of
student needs. If this lesson is too hard, the teacher will point out
aspects of identity and gender to students during reading. If the
lesson is too easy students will read on their own or with partners
and will identify aspects of gender and identity on an individual
level. If this lesson finishes too quickly students will begin the
reading for the next day.
Lesson Plan Day 4
Rachel Goodbar
Dr. Tenore
Objectives:
SWBAT analyze how cultures norms impact literature
SWBAT examine identity in literature.
SWBAT make predictions revolving around a particular
theme.
Materials:
Computer and projector
Copy of The Gender Games for every student
Anticipatory set (4 minutes):
Students watch the music video Alone by Marshmello while the
teacher takes attendance and passes out copies of The Gender
Games to every student.
Teaching Strategy/Procedure/Activity:
Time Student is doing Teacher is doing
Summary/Closure (3 minutes):
Students will turn in a post-it note with a prediction for the next
chapter focused around the big idea of identity, gender, or norms.
Assessment:
Formal assessment: What students hand in and you grade
Informal assessment: Teacher will monitor student
understanding of identity and norms through participation in
the think pair share and answering questions during reading.
Homework/follow-up assignment:
None.
Accommodations/adaptations:
English Language Learner (ELL): Student will be
accommodated through flexible school scheduling for use of
extra time for quizzes and exams, access to a dictionary,
modeling, and use of illustrations.
Speech Impairment: Student will be accommodated through
oral presentation, directions repeated, copied directions to the
student, and through verbal encouragement.
ADHD: Student will be accommodated through previously
determined guiding clues and preferential seating to keep the
student on task.
Attachments/Appendices:
Attachment A:
https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1lHh_sAisNDUkQHevsMo
emeTc_BRaDoGDu7OqUUdMHmk/edit?usp=sharing
Attachment B:
Plan B:
If this lesson is not working the teacher will read the novel to
students while stopping to ask them questions and have them write
down the answers and then share. If this lesson is too easy teacher
will let students silent read while answering the questions that will
instead be posted on the board. If this lesson finishes too quickly
teacher will have students start reading Chapter 6 with a partner. If
this lesson finishes too late, the teacher will cut the pair and share
part of this lesson.
Lesson Plan Day 5
Rachel Goodbar
Dr. Tenore
Partner Reading
*Lesson plan based on a 50-minute class
Objectives:
SWBAT recognize gender norms in literature.
SWBAT examine influences on identity in literature.
Materials:
Chapter 6 worksheet for every student
Copy of The Gender Games for every student
Anticipatory set (5 minutes):
The teacher takes attendance and passes out copies of The Gender
Games to every student.
Teaching Strategy/Procedure/Activity:
Time Student is doing Teacher is doing
Summary/Closure (5 minutes):
Students will review mind mapping with teacher.
Assessment:
Formal assessment: Students will hand in the chapter 6
worksheet to be graded for completion and accuracy.
Informal assessment: Teacher will monitor student
understanding of identity development through participation
in partner reading and worksheets.
Homework/follow-up assignment:
Students will finish chapter 6 if not finished in class.
Accommodations/adaptations:
English Language Learner (ELL): Student will be
accommodated through flexible school scheduling for use of
extra time for quizzes and exams, access to a dictionary,
modeling, and use of illustrations.
Speech Impairment: Student will be accommodated through
oral presentation, directions repeated, copied directions to the
student, and through verbal encouragement.
ADHD: Student will be accommodated through previously
determined guiding clues and preferential seating to keep the
student on task.
Attachments/Appendices:
None.
Plan B:
If this lesson is too easy students will silent read while mind
mapping for both identity and gender. If this lesson is too hard
students will read as a class. If this lesson is too short the teacher
will mind map with the students on the board after finishing the
chapter.
Day 6
Standards:
LAFS.910.RL.1.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in
detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and
is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the
text.
Objectives:
SWBAT make connections between society in The Gender Games and in
our own society.
SWBAT analyze how character identity develops over the course of a
chapter.
Texts:
The Gender Games
Activity Outline:
Newspaper Connection: students will share their articles that they brought
in for homework and will share with a classmate how they relate to the
novel. This will be collected.
In class reading of chapters 7 and 8. Students will answer questions as
they read.
Product expected:
Informal assessment: Teacher will monitor student understanding of the
big ideas through participation in discussion while reading.
Formal assessment: Teacher will collect student homework of newspaper
articles with one paragraph explaining the connection between the article
and the text to assess students understanding of parallels between the
novel and the society we live in.
Day 7
Standards
LAFS.910.RL.1.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in
detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and
is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the
text.
Objectives
o SWBAT analyze how character identity develops over the course of a
chapter.
o SWBAT explain factors that contribute to creation of identity.
Texts
o Short film on identity
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ikGVWEvUzNM
o The Gender Games
Activity Outline
o Reader response in journal to short video on identity
o In class reading with Cornell notes focus on identity
Product Expected
o Students Cornell notes
o Student journal responses
Day 8
Standards
LAFS.910.RL.1.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in
detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and
is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the
text.
Objectives
o SWBAT analyze how character identity develops over the course of a
chapter.
o SWBAT explain factors that contribute to creation of identity.
Texts
The Gender Games
Activity Outline
Readers theatre
Students track big ideas, specifically identity, in the text with Cornell notes
while reading
Product Expected
o Student Cornell notes
Day 9
Standards
LAFS.910.RL.1.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in
detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and
is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the
text.
Objectives
o SWBAT analyze how gender develops over the course of a chapter.
o SWBAT explain how gender impacts both of Violets worlds.
Texts
o The Gender Games
Activity Outline
o Partner reading
o Mind mapping the idea of gender with partner
Product Expected
o Mind map
Day 10
Standards:
LAFS.910.W.1.1Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive
topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
Objectives
o SWBAT analyze how character identity develops over the course of a
chapter.
o SWBAT explain factors that contribute to creation of identity.
Texts
o The Gender Games
Activity Outline
o Teacher reviews the assignment and the rubric for students
o Group discussion on identity in the novel
o Silent reading
Product Expected
Participation in group discussion
Homework:
Outline of student paper
Day 11
Standards
LAFS.910.W.2.5 Develop and strengthen writing as needed by planning, revising,
editing, rewriting, or trying a new approach, focusing on addressing what is most
significant for a specific purpose and audience.
Objectives
o SWBAT explain factors that contribute to creation of identity.
SWBAT analyze how gender develops over the course of a chapter.
Texts
The Gender Games
Activity Outline
Students write and draft their paper (30 minutes)
Readers theatre with teacher led questions about big ideas in the novel
(20 minutes)
Product Expected
Rough draft of paper
Day 12
Standards
LAFS.910.RL.1.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in
detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and
is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the
text.
Objectives
o SWBAT analyze how gender develops over the course of a chapter.
o SWBAT explain how gender impacts both of Violets worlds.
Texts
The Gender Games
o https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=381belOZreA
Buzzfeed video: Gender Roles
Activity Outline:
Students watch and respond to the Buzzfeed video (10 minutes)
Readers theatre (40 minutes)
Students track big ideas in the text with Cornell notes while reading
Product Expected
Journal response to the Buzzfeed video
Student Cornell notes
Day 13
Standards
Objectives
o SWBAT explain factors that contribute to creation of identity.
o SWBAT analyze how gender develops over the course of a chapter.
Texts
The Gender Games
Activity Outline
Students Workshop essays in groups of 3 (20 minutes)
Silent conversation: In groups of 5 students participate on silent
conversation about the novel and the big ideas of the unit (15 minutes)
Silent reading with Cornell notes (15 minutes)
Product Expected
Silent conversation sheets (1 per group)
Student feedback on essays
Cornell notes tracking themes
Day 14
Standards
Objectives
o SWBAT explain factors that contribute to creation of identity.
o SWBAT analyze how gender develops over the course of a chapter.
Texts
The Gender Games
Discussion questions for each student small group
Activity Outline
Readers theatre with mind mapping (30 minutes)
Students participate in small group discussions (20 minutes)
Product Expected
Mind mapping notes
Participation in discussion
Day 15
Standards
Objectives
o SWBAT analyze how gender develops over the course of a chapter.
o SWBAT explain how gender impacts both of Violets worlds.
Texts
The Gender Games
Activity Outline
Students journal in response to a picture
Partner reading with mind mapping
Product Expected
Mind mapping notes from students tracking gender
Journal responses from students
Day 16
Standards
Objectives
o SWBAT explain factors that contribute to creation of identity.
o SWBAT analyze how gender develops over the course of a chapter.
Texts
The Gender Games
Activity Outline
Students workshop their essays with a partner (15 minutes)
Readers theatre with teacher questioning while reading
Product Expected
Student participation in discussion
Student peer edits
Day 17
Standards
LAFS.910.W.1.1 Write arguments to support claims in an analysis of substantive
topics or texts, using valid reasoning and relevant and sufficient evidence.
Objectives
SWBAT create persuasive posters
SWBAT analyze the impact of gender on society
Texts
The Gender Games
Activity Outline
Students create a persuasive billboard to convince people to move to
either Patrus or Matrus (20 minutes)
Silent reading (30 minutes)
Product Expected
Persuasive billboard from students
Day 18
Standards
LAFS.910.RL.1.2 Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in
detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and
is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the
text.
Objectives
SWBAT criticize how gender influences society
SWBAT analyze impacts society has on identity
Texts
The Gender Games
Activity Outline
Readers theatre (finish book)
Group discussion on the novel- relating big ideas, answering essential
questions
Begin Shes the man with worksheet making connections to the text
Product Expected
Participation in group discussion
Begin worksheet on Shes the Man
Day 19
Standards
Objectives
SWBAT criticize how gender influences society
SWBAT analyze impacts society has on identity
Texts
The Gender Games
Shes the Man movie
Activity Outline
Shes the man movie with worksheet and discussion points
Product Expected
First half of worksheet completed
Student participation at discussion points
Day 20
Standards
Objectives
SWBAT criticize how gender influences society
SWBAT analyze impacts society has on identity
Texts
The Gender Games
Shes the Man movie
Activity Outline
Shes the man movie with worksheet and discussion points
Product Expected
Completed worksheet
Student participation at discussion points
FIIA Part 2
When preparing to teach a unit on The Gender Games for a 10th grade honors
classroom there are many things that I find valuable that are relevant while planning this
unit. I need to know information about the school and the surrounding community and
find out information that is relevant and valuable for preparing to teach this unit. I am
preparing to teach this unit at Florida State University Schools (FSUS), which functions
as a lab school requiring students to apply for admission. I began asking the questions
that are important to know in order to teach this unit: What are the demographics of this
school? What are the requirements to receive admission to FSUS? What types of
strategies that I will use when teach this unit. I first wanted to know the demographics of
this school. This is extremely important because of the way diversity impacts the
classroom. In the report, How Racially Diverse Schools and Classroom Can Benefit All
Students, Wells, Fox, and Cordova-Cobo argue that there is a necessity of diversity in
the classroom, claiming that in a diverse classroom students can learn how to better
navigate the adult world in a diverse society (Wells, Fox, & Cordova-Cobo, 2016).
Knowing the demographics of the school is an important assessment for how to teach this
unit, keeping diversity in mind and using diversity as a tool for learning throughout this
unit. In addition, knowing the demographics of this school is important because it gives
me an idea of student background, potential access to technology at home, and will help
for culturally relevant teaching. While I wanted to know about diversity in the classroom,
the most specific thing from the demographics that was important for me to know was the
gender breakdown of the school and of the classroom. Because this unit contains the big
idea of gender, gender is something that is going to be heavily discussed and knowing the
gender demographic breakdown of this class is important so that while planning I can
structure the unit so that gender discussions do not end up extremely one sided.
Since my high school is a lab school and students have to apply for admission it
was important to me to know what the requirements are to get into this school. This is
important to know because it will tell me more about who my students are and will tell
me more information about the students in my classroom. In addition to knowing the
requirements for students to get in, it is also important to know the types of communities
that my students come from, the values of the communities, and the support that they get
is important to know students own experiences within their communities, what the norms
of their communities are, and how issues of gender and identity are valued in their
communities. Lastly, I think that it was important to know where students live location
wise so that I am aware of their commutes and the time they have out of school so I know
how much work I can reasonably expect them to do outside of the class.
This inquiry process came from understanding that the school I am interning at
meets very specific requirements to be considered a lab school and how those
requirements may impact student backgrounds and learning, making this process very
unique. When exploring the answers to my inquiry questions I found the information in
three ways: through the schools website, speaking with my coordinating teacher, and
The demographics of this school are 50.2% female, 49.% male, 50.09% White,
29.25% African American, 12.14% Hispanic, 3.14% Asian, 5.21% Multicultural, and
10.9% of high school students are on free and reduced lunch (Florida State University
Schools, 2016). When learning about the requirements and admission process of applying
that most closely represents the public school student population profile of the State of
Florida (Florida State University Schools, 2016). When learning about the types of
communities I learned that most students came from middle class communities and that
their values widely ranged depending on if they lived in more urban or rural areas. I also
learned that students live in all different parts of Tallahassee, and even towns outside of
I will use the information found from the inquiry process to continue to be
responsive while preparing and teaching this unit. From this information I have a better
understanding of students communities and the impact community may have on gender
and identity. This information has given me an insight into student lives and the
communities they are from and I will use this to create a unit that is centered on being
culturally responsive. The idea of culturally relevant teaching is crucial when it comes to
this unit, students will be asked to discuss and speak about aspects of identity, something
that community and home culture strongly influence. In line with NTCEs beliefs and
teaching parallels with NTCEs Beliefs about Teaching Writing in that literacy practices
are embedded in complicated social relationships that as educators we should invite the
ideas of our students to the center of our literacy curriculum (Johnson & Eubanks,
2015). In line with these beliefs the most crucial way to use the information gained about
the school setting and location is to respond by creating a culturally responsive unit.
experiences in school things are surprisingly similar. While I attended a public school
where the students did not apply and everyone lived within a 7-minute drive from the
school, the demographics of the two schools are extremely close making this school
setting very familiar to me. Living in a diverse community and going to a diverse school
has shaped my perceptions and interactions with my schools community as something
very familiar to me, but also something extremely positive. In the report by Wells, Fox,
and Cordova-Cobo they discuss the positive impacts a diverse classroom has on a childs
future and I can agree with that because going to a diverse school and learning in a
diverse setting has helped me be able to navigate relationships with people who are
different than me, and because of this my perceptions and interactions with my schools
community have been very natural and familiar to me, making it easy to create positive
When preparing to teach a unit it is also important to know about the relationships
that students have with each other and the relationships that they have with the teacher.
When inquiring about this topic I asked the following questions: What is students
with each other and with the teacher to discuss topics that are controversial and
potentially emotional triggers? What are the norms of the classroom? Asking these
saying, Most English teachers enter the profession wanting to engage young people in
stimulating discussions of literature like those they experienced in their best high school
or even college English courses (Kahn, 2007). Like these teachers, I value teaching
students through discussion and using discussion to engage students with literature,
which makes it essential to ask these questions in order to prepare this unit.
This information is important to know because it gives me an idea of how to plan
the group discussions for this unit. It is important to know students previous experiences
with group discussions because it gives me insight into how comfortable students feel
having discussions as a class, in small groups, and in partners. Knowing this information
will help me plan what type of group discussions we should be having when discussing
heavier topics in the novel, as well as helping students practice and learn to feel
students comfort level with one another and with the teacher because of the topics some
of these discussions will be focused around. Since the big ideas of this unit are gender
and identity, hot topics surrounding gender equality, formation of identity, and how we
should run society may prove to be emotional triggers for students. Knowing how
comfortable students feel with the other people in the classroom, will help me prepare
and plan for when conversations may get controversial. Knowing the class norms is
important because one of the topics we will be constantly discussing is norms of society,
norms of identity, and norms of gender, as well as the norms that we see in our dystopian
societies in the novel. By knowing the norms of the classroom I can use them as an
example and connect the novel to the world that we live in.
My inquiry process for learning about the relationships taking place in the
classroom stemmed from knowing that talking about gender and identity and how that is
shown throughout our novel and in our own society can get controversial at times, with
students having strong opinions about these topics. In order to be able to have this
discussions in a meaningful and enriching way it is important ask these questions. While I
think the inquiry process was extremely helpful in assisting me in planning the
discussions for the unit I would of liked to look deeper into students discussion
experiences from previous years and had the opportunity to speak with their previous
teachers about this topics. Answering these questions was pretty straightforward and I
was able to answer them based on the time I spent observing in the classroom as well as
more of a question and answer format used as a whole class. Students had little
experience in small group discussion in this classroom and often didnt go super deep
into the topics that they were discussing, tending to stick closer to surface level
conversations. I learned that students are extremely comfortable with each other since
they have mostly all known each other since Kindergarten. I also observed that students
had a very positive relationship with the teacher where mutual respect was abundant and
students often came to her for help in school and with personal issues. When learning
about the norms of the classroom, students completed a bell-ringer that discussed the
norms of the classroom. Students shared that they felt the norms were much like any
other high school classroom, where you are expected to act a certain way. Students did
mention that there were certain gender norms and personality norms and roles that also
enhances achievement in reading (Kahn, 2007). I used the information I found to engage
with this research and ensure that students would engage in the highest quality of
learning. I used this information to structure how I want to use group discussion in this
unit. I used this information to make sure that we were having discussions that were
question and answer based during the reading process, to make sure we mix up the type
of discussions by including, both whole class, partner, and small group discussion to this
unit. In addition, I wanted students to experience a new type of discussion that they may
not have been previously exposed to, and added a silent conversation to the discussion
plans. I used this information to gauge where to start student conversations, and decided
to first start the discussion for this unit by doing an agree/disagree activity where students
could begin to think about controversial themes found in literature before diving in and
discussing these topics in the novel without assistance. I know that discussion is an
extremely important part of student growth and I wanted to use the information gathered
all extremely negative until my senior year of high school where I took one class where
all we discussed were controversial, personal, and emotion triggering topics. Previously I
hated group discussion, and dreaded having to share my ideas with an entire class of
people. However, once a safe space in the classroom was created I didnt mind sharing or
students who dont feel comfortable speaking in class, but also different than the
discussion experience that I hope to give students, an experience that contains a variety of
The final thing that I needed to know in order to teach this unit was about my
students as ELA learners so that I could learn and build off their background knowledge.
To investigate this topic further I asked: Have students ever read a book using a gender
lens? What are students reading scores? Where are students as writers? All of this
information was important so that I could assess where students were in the English
Language Arts development and determine what background knowledge students had that
would help prepare them for this unit, as well as telling me what background knowledge I
needed to give them in order for them to complete the work. As _ claims, Knowing what
is known is the beginning place for new learning (Lapp, Fisher, & Frey, 2012). In order
for this learning to begin, it was important for me to ask these questions to determine
Since one of the big lenses that we will be looking at this book through is gender,
it was important for me to find out if students had any experience using a gender lens
when reading a novel. By knowing this I could either give students background
knowledge on how to do so or build off of what students already knew. It was important
to know student reading scores before entering this unit because we will be doing a lot of
reading with a somewhat long book, it was important to know if students would be able
to handle the novel, as well as how much students would actually be able to accomplish
reading in a set time frame. Because the assessment for this unit is an essay it was
important for me to find out where students are as writers. I needed to know where they
stood on writing in general, reflective writing, and writing using textual evidence. This
information was important so that I knew how much time I needed to spend on helping
wanted to expect from my students in this unit. This was difficult because I was so set on
what I wanted to do with this unit and then I had to go back to see if students
background knowledge matched what I wanted to do, and it was frustrating when I had to
change some things around. The hardest thing for me was beginning to introduce this unit
because that is when I needed to know student background knowledge the most and is
what I ended up having to revise the most in my lesson plan. When finding out this
information I did a lot of observing in the classroom, reading student essays, speaking
with my coordinating teacher, and looking at student reading scores in the students files.
The consequences of the ways that I gathered this information is that it can be very biased
by the things I am seeing when I am there and that I might miss out on something from
When researching my questions I found out that students were not familiar using
gender to analyze a novel, but they have used specific themes and ideas when reading a
novel so they were familiar with how to do so. I learned that students are all on grade
level in their reading scores, and that since they are honors students they are capable at
reading at a quicker pace than general 10th grade students would be able to read. Through
reading student essays I learned that students are capable writers, and my coordinating
teacher said a lot of that is because of workshop days, students are able to connect ideas
I used this information as a way to assess the background knowledge that students
had before entering this unit and preparing for how to teach it. When looking at the use
teachers realize that, in addition to designing instruction that builds and activates
appropriate background knowledge for their students, they must also model and provide
opportunities for their students to learn how to actively support their own inquiry,
learning, and subsequence independence (Lapp, Fisher, & Frey, 2012). This is the goal
of the inquiry process, to find answers to the questions about student background
knowledge so that I can create a unit that fills in the gaps in background knowledge and
builds off of that knowledge, helping students to learn new skills in English.
building off of it is how I continued to learn and grow. My background knowledge gave
me the experience to connect ideas and grow from the new material that I learned. When
teachers did not make those connections or build off my background knowledge I ended
up not learning what I was supposed to be learning. My students are engaged as ELA
learners and when the teacher makes connections between the new information and their
background knowledge you can see the light go off in their head that they get it. My own
experiences will shape how I teach these students because I want to make those
connections so that they can see how something new can relate to something old, making
Bibliography:
Florida State University Schools. (2016). Retrieved December 10, 2016, from
http://fsus.schoolwires.net/Page/60
Johnson, L. P., & Eubanks, E. (2015, December). Anthem or Nah? Culturally Relevant
Writing Instruction and Community. Retrieved December 10, 2016, from
http://www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Journals/VM/0232-
dec2015/VM0232Anthem.pdf
Kahn, E. (2007). From the Secondary Section: Building Fires: Raising Achievement
through Class Discussion. English Journal, 96(4), 16. doi:10.2307/30047157
Lapp, D., Fisher, D., & Frey, N. (2012, September). Background Knowledge: The
Instructional Starting Line Begins with What Students Already Know. Voices From the
Middle, 21(1), 7-9. Retrieved December 11, 2016, from
http://www.ncte.org/library/NCTEFiles/Resources/Journals/VM/0201-
sep2012/VM0201Editors.pdf
Wells, A., Fox, L., & Cordova-Cobo, D. (2016, February 15). How Racially Diverse
Schools and Classrooms Can Benefit All Students. Retrieved December 10, 2016, from
https://tcf.org/content/report/how-racially-diverse-schools-and-classrooms-can-benefit-
all-students/
FIIA Part 3:
This lesson was focused on introducing the novel Of Mice and Men by William
Steinbeck. The learning objectives for this lesson were for students to gain background
knowledge on the great depression. This learning objective was useful in guiding my
instruction because I had a very general idea of what my students needed to know, and
was able to determine what was important about the great depression that they would
need to know before reading Of Mice and Men. For this lesson we did a photo gallery
walk and used instructional strategies of teacher-led instruction while engaging students
with questions throughout the PowerPoint. The texts students were expected to work with
was the image Scream, the image Migrant Mother and various other photos from the
great depression, and a short video about the image Migrant Mother. The assessment
for this unit was a piece of paper that students filled out where they observed, reflected,
and analyzed each photo. The lesson did run out of time and I was not able to collect the
assessment. However, the lesson plan did not ask that the worksheet be turned in. The
assessment wasnt that useful in helping me understand students learning because it was
filled out as a class and was not turned in by students. Going back I would revise this
lesson and assessment so that students are filling out the first few images together as a
class and then have the rest of the images hung around the room where students can
observe, reflect, and analyze the images and then turn the worksheet in as an assessment
The data from today will inform my instructional approach about how to really
assess student learning and how to make a more interactive teacher-led learning. The data
from today will impact my instructional interaction with students tomorrow by first
finishing the lesson and second having students complete the worksheet on their own and
turn it into me for an assessment. The ways that I provided feedback to students was
verbal, both through praising students when they were right and going off of students
comments and turning them in the direction that I was looking for. I managed the learning
environment through walking around the room, listening to students, and using Popsicle
sticks to call on students so that everyone was paying attention. I am lucky enough to be
at FSUS where the students are used to student teachers and were more than
accommodating to focus and be well behaved while I taught. Students had good reactions
to me teaching them and were all very responsive when working on the activity as a
class. The role that I enacted during this lesson was the role of teacher or information
giver, I was at the front of the classroom with the microphone going over the slides on the
PowerPoint and asking students questions. I put my students in the student role where
they are the information receivers as well as participants in their own learning process.
Other events that will inform my decision making tomorrow with my students was the
level of engagement that they had with the lesson, their level of questioning, as well as
my own experience teaching and seeing their faces. Tomorrow I would make this activity
more engaging because of these things. One critical moment that happened during the
lesson was when I messed up what I was saying because I was so nervous, the students
stepped in and started raising their hands and participating more actively. Although this
was something small it was critical in knowing that both my students and my CT
understand that this is something new for me and that this really is a learning process on
all sides. I think overall this was a good lesson and it did go well minus the time
constraints. I think it is important for students to interact with a text and look at in
multiple different ways, and I think the modeling that I did of this for them was an
The lesson I lead was a review of chapter two of the novella Of Mice and Men.
The lesson focused around a discussion worksheet where as a class we would review and
go over the questions asking students to use information they have read to answer and
make predictions. The learning objective for this lesson was SWBAT connect Of Mice
and Men to The Great Depression. This learning goal was not useful to the lesson and
really didnt have anything to do with what we were reviewing. This learning objective
could have been useful in guiding instruction had instruction focused on the aspects of
The Great Depression shown in the novella instead of the content of the novella itself.
Since this was a review, I used students background knowledge to build ideas up to
answer the questions and make predictions, so that they could begin to make connections
between the novella and the time period. The texts that students were using were the
novella Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck. The assessment for this lesson was a
worksheet containing 17 questions that we went over as a class, students had to answer
understand students strengths and weaknesses by allowing me to see how well they are
following along and understanding the novella. I would revise assessment so that the
questions being asked focus more on connections to the time period, since that is the
learning objective. I would also change this so that students are working alone or in
partners to answer the questions because assessment fails when it isnt measuring
The data that I collected from today will inform my instructional interactions
tomorrow by knowing students level of comfort and progress in the novella. By having
students answers to these questions I am able to understand if they know the dynamics
between Lennie and George and the types of relationship it is, as well as many other
important aspects of the novel. Knowing this I will know if students need more review
the following day or if students are ready to move on to chapter three. I provided
feedback for this lesson through using classroom Google to comment on student
worksheets online that is accessible to both students and parents. I managed the learning
environment through circulating the classroom and using proximity to keep students who
tend to get off task focused on the discussion questions. During this lesson I acted as the
role of the teacher, but more importantly the role of the reviewer. I was not giving them
any new information in this lesson but was refreshing it and reviewing it with them. The
students were positioned as the information givers, giving me the information to prove
that they have learned and understood it. Other events that will inform the decisions that I
make tomorrow are the level of student engagement with the material and participation in
the discussion questions. After teaching this lesson it was clear to me that the next day
needs to be a lesson that connects the novel back to The Great Depression so that students
are fulfilling the learning goal. I also would teach something more engaging the next day
where students are making their own product on a smaller scale so they have more
creativity in the learning process. One critical moment that happened during this lesson
was that I made a comment about Curleys hand and how he keeps it soft so that he could
pleasure his wife - it was the language that I specifically used that had students start
laughing, cracking jokes, and becoming inappropriate. For me this was something where
I realized how many filters I need to go through in my mind before I say something to
students, and understanding how important it is to know students maturity. This lesson
was important for students because it engaged them in the material that they have been
covering, encouraged them to reflect during the learning process, and encouraged them to
The lesson that I taught was a lesson teaching students the basic concept of
movies as well as Of Mice and Men. The learning objectives for this mini-lesson were
SWBAT understand archetypes and SWBAT apply archetypes to Of Mice and Men. The
learning objectives for this mini-lesson were extremely useful guides for instruction and
learning. Students knew exactly what they should be looking for and learning was made
archetypes and the different types of archetypes that we see around the world. While
going through the slides students took notes and answered questions identifying common
characters like Disney princesses, star wars characters, and other common movie
characters by their archetypes. This instructional strategy was supported student growth
towards achieving the learning goals because they were having archetypes explicitly
stated to them so they could get a full understanding, while still having to constantly
apply the knowledge as we went through the PowerPoint. The text that I expected
students to interact with in this mini-lesson was Of Mice and Men. After going through
the PowerPoint on archetypes in groups students completed a short activity where they
had to match the character from the novella to their archetype. This served as the
assessment for this mini-lesson to see if students could apply what they had just learned
to what they have been doing in class. This informal assessment helped me understand
students strengths and weaknesses by seeing what characters and archetypes they were
struggling with so that I could further improve both their understanding of that character
and of the archetype, knowing what to review in future lessons. The one way that I would
revise this assessment in order to generate more information would be to have this
assessment as an exit ticket done on an individual level, so that I could see who was
The data gathered today will inform my instructional interactions with students by
knowing what to review and what characters to further dive into. Tomorrow I will review
archetypes with students and review them with how the character from Of Mice and Men
fits in with this archetype and why. The way that I provided feedback to students was
verbal while we were going through the PowerPoint slides and students were answering
questions. To give feedback to students on the assignment, we reviewed it with the doc
cam as a class so students could get feedback on archetypes in the novella. The way that I
would provide feedback for students and parents would be to collect the worksheets and
write feedback on the bottom so both parents and students can see students strengths and
areas that need to be improved. Modifications made during this lesson was repetition of
concepts that were to be filled out in the notes, more time given during certain slides, and
Students responded really well to this lesson and ended up having a lot of fun
learning about archetypes and applying them to their favorite movie characters. They
responded well to me and asked me questions about other movies that they had seen and
archetypes they had seen in those movies. Because students were enjoying the lesson
managing the learning environment was not difficult, students were willing to participate.
When students did get too out of hand and excited when talking about movies I reminded
students that they needed to be taking notes and that they had only 30 seconds or so to fill
out the notes from that particular slide and it brought students back in. The role I enacted
during this lesson was the information giver, I was giving students information about
archetypes and they were in the role of absorbing the information. By taking on this role,
students were looking to me to ask questions about the lesson and about archetypes
In addition to the assessment, other events that happened during class that will
presentation, student questions about archetypes, and students level of engagement when
learning this. One critical moment in which something wonderful happened is when
students began to ignore their teacher being in the room and solely focusing on me to
give them the answers that they were looking for. Students began to look at me as the
authority figure in the classroom who was teaching them and making them learn
something and that was amazing. I imagine from my students perspective it is when they
had finally had me teach them enough so that they respected me in the role of teacher.
From my CTs perspective I imagine her thinking that I was doing a really good job with
her lesson plan seeing that students were learning and focused on me instead of her. The
theory that is most important that took place in this lesson is making things relatable to
students. Once I was talking about archetypes in batman or romantic comedies students
could instantly relate because they knew what I was talking about and how they saw it in
John Steinbeck. The teacher asked the students questions and students discuss with
teacher the questions while answering them on a worksheet as well. One objective for
this mini-lesson is SWBAT review chapter two of Of Mice and Men. The standard for this
analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. This
standard was implemented into the mini-lesson through having students be required to
use textual evidence to support their answers, as well as questions asking students to
make inferences about the text based on evidence. The way that instruction was
implemented was directly relating to mastering this standard, ensuring that students were
learning.
The learning trends for the class as a whole were positive, showing that students
had mastered the material, were able to discuss and reflect on the chapter, as well as
making inferences and using evidence to answer the discussion questions. These learning
trends were seen strongly in the discussion that occurred during this mini-lesson, with
students actively participating in the learning process. These trends can also been seen in
the worksheet that students turned in on the discussion questions, as seen below in
Student Sample A:
Student B:
Student sample A shows the learning trends that were demonstrated throughout
this mini-lesson. Throughout all of the discussion questions student A has showed
mastery of the material and the basic facts of chapter three by answering all factual
questions on this worksheet. Student A continued to follow the learning trends and
showed ability to reflect on the chapter, specifically seen in question six, reflecting on
why this answer might be this way. In addition, student A shows that they can make
inferences based on evidence from the chapter, as shown in discussion question eight
where student A inferences why Curley does not have Lennie fired.
Student sample B continues to show the learning trends of the class. Student B
shows mastery of the material though answering the factual questions correctly,
specifically looking at question three where student B used factual evidence from the
chapter to answer why George stopped playing tricks on Lennie. In addition, Student B
continued to show the ability to reflect on a chapter through reflecting while answering
the questions and reflecting on questions, like question nine, where student had to reflect
on why Lennie thinks his punishment will be. Student B continues to show the ability to
make inferences throughout the discussion questions, but specifically looking at question
an active level and a future level. While leading the group discussion, I was able to assess
if students understood the questions and the discussion during the activity. By being
assessing students understanding of the chapter during discussion, I was able to evaluate
if students needed to go back to the chapter as a class and reread and discuss what
students were missing. Through using the class discussion as well as the worksheet as an
assessment tool I was able to respond with instructional plans based on what students
needed to review: key parts of the chapter, relationships between characters, and how to
use evidence to support an answer. By being able to assess these, I was also able to
measure students comprehension of chapter three and was able to determine if students
reasons. The first is the context of my school. Teaching at a lab school students have
many resources that are available to them at the school, such as Google classroom that
helps to keep them engaged in the lesson. In addition, students come from families who
encourage them to work hard in school and pay attention, encouraging students to learn
from the lessons being taught. Based on the goals and instructional practices of this mini-
lesson students were engaged with reviewing the chapter and participating in discussion
If I were to change this focus lesson and teach it to the same group of students
again, I would change the discussion questions and the format of the discussion. First I
would change the discussion questions so that they are less fact based and focus more on
the use of evidence and interpretation, still containing a few factual questions to check
students general comprehension of the chapter. I would also change the format of the
discussion so that it was think, pair, and share so that students have time to reflect on
their own, discuss and share with a partner while analyzing and interpreting, and then
having time to reflect as a class using everything that they have discussed with their
partner. I feel that using this model will hold students more accountable for their own
learning since it is on multiple levels of thinking and learning. I expect outcomes from
these revisions to be students engaging in higher level thinking while continuing to meet
the standard that this unit is based on. The revisions for this mini-lesson are supported by
both Vygotskys theory of small group learning and by Dr. Frank Lyman's creation of
Think-Pair-Share.