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4-5 Multiyear Future Value How much would be in your
savings account in 11 years after depositing $150
today if the bank pays 8 percent per year? (LG4-3) 4-7
Compounding with Different Interest Rates A deposit of
$350 earns the following interest rates: a. 8 percent in
the first year. Capstone Discussion Question: Post
your response to the following:
Think back over what you have studied and
learned in this course. Do you have a new perception of
or appreciation for the field of accounting and how it
contributes to business? Explain.
To be perfectly honest with you I truly had no clue what
accounting did for a company and how important it
was. I always thought that accounting only dealt with
payroll. In fact accounting does much more that just
payroll and monitor company supplies (coffee, paper,
pens & pencils). The accounting sets budgets for the
entire company, monitors outflow and inflow of profits,
plans budgets for each department, and much more.
When I first begun this class I was really nervous, I truly
thought that I was going to have a hard time
understanding the accounting but I happy to say that I
was wrong. I understood every part of this course.
Another response
Accounting has taken a whole new meaning to me in
my vocabulary. Prior to this course, I just took
accounting as a calculator and crunching numbers. I
now have a new respect for accounting and all the
aspects that are involved. I never once took into
consideration profit, sales, revenue, and balance
sheets also being included with accounting. There is so
much more involved with accounting, and had I not
taken this course I would have never known.
Accounting is a very important part of running a
business. I feel that it is imperative to all people
thinking of opening a business should take some type
of accounting class to become more aware of how to
run the accounting part of a business.
----------------------------------------------
By
Kamilah T. Crooms
The name of my business is called DestinyWear. DestinyWear is
a urban fashion clothing company for woman, men and youth.
DestinyWear specializes in making clothing for every occasion. My
name is Kamilah Crooms and I am the owner and CEO of
DestinyWear.My goal is to ensure that my company will be succesfull
in all areas and in each department. In order for me to make sure that
the company was going to begin in the right direction I had to
priortize what was most important in establishing my business plan.
The main priority is that I had to first choose the appropriate
business structure, a high demanding product, and most of all an
outstanding accounting team.
Business Structure
Upon establishing DestinyWear I had to decide which business
struture that I felt was best for me to pursue. I decided that as a
Entreprenuer the best choice for me abd the direction of the company
would be for me to be sole proprietorship. Sole proprietorship
allowed me to be the sole owner of DestinyWear. The first and most
important reason that I wanted sole proprietorship is because it is
much easier to start a business as sole proprietorships. Sole
proprietorship takes all the profit that and doesn't have to split it
between any other owners or corporations. I also want the power to
make and change decisions along the way without having to first
consult anyone else.
DestinyWear Products
DestinyWear products will range from jeans, shirts, accessories and
shoes. The company will first start off with its most profitable product
and that will be the DestinyWear designer jeans line. The jeans line
has over twenty different jeans designs
from straight leg, baggy, cargo, overalls, shorts and much more. The
jeans line will provide services within the United States and Canada
and will eventually service International customers. The DestinyWear
jeans line will have its own building. In this building the bottom floor
will consist of the factory and the top floor will have the different
departments such as management, marketing and most importantly
the accounting department.
REFERENCES
//http:yourdictionary.com /CVP.org Retrieved 3/20/2010
Thomas, Y. 2005-08-27 Accounting 101 pg. 52 Statements.
March 19, 2010
Drucker, P. Managing in the next society 2002. retrieved march
19,2010
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FIN 370 Final Exam Guide (New)
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Which financial statement reports the amounts of cash
that the firm generated and distributed during a
particular time period? statement of retained earnings
Income statement Statement of cash flows Balance
sheet
$1,250,000
$1,200,000
$1,150,000 Net Income
$1,100,000
$1,050,000
$1,000,000
$950,000
2006 2007 2008
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This Tutorial contains 2 Set of Answers FIN 370 Week 1
Calculating Ratios Worksheet 1. What is agency
theory? How can setting the appropriate goals for the
firm minimize the agency problem? Week 1 DQ 1
Due Tuesday, Day 2
Go to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions
Web site at http://www.sec.gov and the Financial
Accounting Standards Boards Web site
athttp://www.fasb.org. Identify the mission and main
activities of each organization. Then, analyze the
similarities and differences between the roles of each
entity. Which entity has more influence over financial
statement reporting? Explain your answer.
According to the SEC website their mission is to protect
investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets,
and facilitate capital formation. The SEC also requires
public companies to disclose meaningful financial and
other information to the public. This provides a
common pool of knowledge for all investors to use to
judge for themselves whether to buy, sell, or hold a
particular security. The SEC is concerned primarily with
promoting the disclosure of important market-related
information, maintaining fair dealing, and protecting
against fraud.
Response 2
Go to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commissions
Web site at http://www.sec.gov and the Financial
Accounting Standards Boards Web site
athttp://www.fasb.org. Identify the mission and main
activities of each organization. Then, analyze the
similarities and differences between the roles of each
entity. Which entity has more influence over financial
statement reporting? Explain your answer.
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC)
According to the SECs website The mission of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is to protect
investors, maintain fair, orderly, and efficient markets,
and facilitate capital formation(U.S. Securities and
Exchange Commission, 2010, Para. 1).
The main activities of the SEC are to interpret
federal securities laws; issue new rules and amend
existing rules; oversee the inspection of securities
firms, brokers, investment advisers, and ratings
agencies; oversee private regulatory organizations in
the securities, accounting, and auditing fields; and
coordinate U.S. securities regulation with federal, state,
and foreign authorities. (U.S. Securities and Exchange
Commission, 2010)
Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
According to the FASBs website The mission of the
FASB is to establish and improve standards of financial
accounting and reporting that foster financial reporting
by nongovernmental entities that provides decision-
useful information to investors and other users of
financial reports. That mission is accomplished through
a comprehensive and independent process that
encourages broad participation, objectively considers
all stakeholder views, and is subject to oversight by the
Financial Accounting Foundations Board of Trustees
(Financial Accounting Standards Board, n.d., Para. 3).
The main activities of the FASB are to identify
financial reporting issues based on
requests/recommendations from stakeholders or
through other means. The FASB Chairman decides
whether to add a project to the technical agenda, after
consultation with FASB Members and others as
appropriate, and subject to oversight by the
Foundation's Board of Trustees. The Board deliberates
at one or more public meetings the various reporting
issues identified and analyzed by the staff. The Board
issues an Exposure Draft to solicit broad stakeholder
input. (In some projects, the Board may issue a
Discussion Paper to obtain input in the early stages of a
project) The Board holds a public roundtable meeting
on the Exposure Draft, if necessary. The staff analyzes
comment letters, public roundtable discussion, and any
other information obtained through due process
activities. The Board redeliberates the proposed
provisions, carefully considering the stakeholder input
received, at one or more public meetings. The Board
issues an Accounting Standards Update describing
amendments to the Accounting Standards Codification
(Financial Accounting Standards Board, n.d.).
Both the SEC and the FASB have the same goals of
fairness, accuracy, and understandability of financial
accounting and reporting. Both agenecys accomplish
these goals in the best interest of the overall public.
The differences between the SEC and the FASB is that
the FASB regulates financial reporting in the private
sector of businesses (but are subject to the rules and
regulations of the SEC) and the SEC deals with
regulating the financial reporting of publicly held
corporations.
I believe that the SEC has the greatest influence over
financial statements reporting because they have the
final approval on all changes of the rules and
regulations. The Sec can also bring civil or
administrative enforcement actions against individuals
and companies in violation of the securities laws.
References
Financial Accounting Standards Board. (n.d.). Facts
about FASB. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from Financial
Accounting Standards
Board:http://www.fasb.org/facts/index.shtml#mission
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. (2010, May
3). The Investors Advocate: How the SEC Protects
Investors, Maintains Market Integrity, and Facilitates
Capital Formation. Retrieved July 15, 2010, from U.S.
Securities and Exchange
Commission: http://www.sec.gov/about/whatwedo.shtml
Week 1 DQ 2
Due Thursday, Day 4
Search the Internet or the Online Library for
information about the Sarbanes-Oxley Act. A useful
guide to some of these provisions is located
at http://www.soxlaw.com. Summarize at least two
provisions of the law, and discuss your interpretation of
these provisions with your classmates. Do you think
this law will make financial statements more reliable?
Also, discuss how Sarbanes-Oxley establishes
boundaries to ensure ethical practices. What does the
law allow or prohibit, and why?
Response 2
Section 802 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Law defines the
penalties that may be assessed against individuals who
failed to comply with the Act. An individual could be
subject to 20 years in jail for altering, destroying,
mutilating, concealing, falsifying records, documents or
tangible objects. Guilt is define by the intent to impede
a legal investigation. This part of the law gets to the
heart of how Arthur Anderson reacted by destroying
documents important to Worldcom. The law further
defines that any accountant who knowingly violates
their ethics by wilfully violates the requirements of
maintenance of all audit or review papers. These
papers are subject to review up to five years.
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FIN 370 Week 1 Calculating Ratios Review the financial
statements for Lake of Egypt Marina, Inc. Complete the
following problem sets from Chapter 3 in Microsoft
Excel Lucent Technologies
Axia College of University of Phoenix
Lucent Technologies is a company based on networking
for service providers, government, and enterprises
worldwide (Lucent Technologies, n.d., Para 1). The
products and services they work with are separated
into three categories; service and maintenance,
wireless mobility networking, and wire line networking.
Lucent Technologies is backed by Bell Labs, which does
research and development in networking technologies.
During the years of 2001 to 2003 this company has
experienced a decrease in demand because of other
companies loss or capital used toward spending. This
is mainly due to a downturn in the economy. As an
investor this information is necessary to know because
it explains the decrease or increase in sections of the
balance sheet. In order to compare the growth or
decline of the companys profit, an investor must
change a balance sheet into a common-size balance
sheet. First when looking at the balance sheet an
investor will see that the amount of paid in capital has
increased from the year of 2003 to 2004, the assets
have increased, but the liabilities have decreased.
When running a debt/asset ratio it is noticed that this
ratio drops from 1.2 in 2003 to 1.0 in 2004. This shows
the companys risk is low when concerning financial
leverage, usually when the debt ratio is less than one
percent it is financed mainly by company equity, so this
company is close to being debt free from creditors.
After changing the balance sheet to a common-size
balance sheet there are several factors an investor will
look at. The current assets have dropped to .48 from .
49 in 2004. This does not show harm to the company
because only the accounts receivable dropped while
the rest of the current assets increased. This means the
company is not in as much danger of default on money
owed to it. It does have a rise in marketable securities.
The one concern in the assets is the increase of prepaid
cost of pensions and goodwill. Goodwill can be used for
tax breaks but prepaid pensions cannot benefit the
company.
When looking at the liabilities section an investor will
see a drop in pension and liabilities and an increase in
long term debt, both of these could be affected
because of the drop in the economy. Long term
liabilities are often increased to help a company control
interest rate increases so as an investor cutting back
on pension liabilities cuts back cost to the company
and watching interest rate increase show the company
is concerned with its earning and investors. This would
be encouraging or an investor. The stockholders deficit
shows a drop in accumulated deficits from -1.43 to
-1.22 and total deficits of -.26 to -.08. This shows the
company is working to control any money loss and
turning it to the companys advantage. Overall it shows
the company is still earning a profit although small.
With an increase of assets and a drop in liabilities the
company is showing it is working in a low risk capital.
After reviewing this information, a creditor or investor
must be able to compare this company to the industry
totals. By comparing how this company compares to
other companies similar to it, a person can see if it is
competitive and worth taking a risk. Running ratios will
also show if the company is capable of paying off any
debts it has or if it can acquire the needed cash in case
of emergencies. Overall as an investor, I would say this
company would be worth investing in.
Reference
Axia College. (2007). Understanding Financial
Statements. Retrieved May 10, 2010 from Axia College,
Week 2 Assignment, ACC/230.
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Purpose of Assignment Complete the following
Questions and Problems (Concepts and Critical
Thinking Questions for Ch. 1 Only) from each chapter
as indicated. Show all work and analysis. Prepare in
Microsoft Excel or Word.
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FIN 370 Week 2 Cash Flow Problem Sets Complete the
following problem sets from Chapter 5 in Microsoft
Excel
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This Tutorial contains 2 Papers FIN 370 Week 2
Financial Markets and Institutions Report Create a
1,050-word report, and include the following: Week 3
DQ 1
Due Tuesday, Day 2
Response 2
Explain what can be found on a statement of
stockholders equity.
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Prepare in Microsoft Excel or Word. Ch. 5:
Questions 3 & 4 (Question and Problems section):
Microsoft Excel templates provided for Problems 3
and 4 Ch. 6: Questions 2 & 20 (Questions and
Problems section)
STOCK DIVIDEND
Stock Split
University of Phoenix
Stock Dividend
In the present time, the stock dividend has become
important concept. When dividend is given in form of
stock, it is called stock dividend. In this form of
dividend, the cash does not use. It is important, when
the corporation declares stock dividend, the market
value of the share decreases because the number of
stock increases. The many companies prefer stock
dividend due to the tax benefit. If the individual gets
stock dividend, he does not pay any tax on stock
dividend. Thus the stock dividend reduces tax burden.
On the other hand, the ownership of investors also
spurs up in the company because the number of
holding share increases. There is also disadvantage of
stock dividend. The market value of the share
decreases, so the market value of holding also
decreases (Kennon, 2009).
The ABC Company is leading company in its industry.
The number of outstanding share of the company is
one million. On the other hand, the number of investors
is five millions. The value of market capitalization is
$100 million. The management declares 20% stock
dividend. Thus the 200000 shares will be distributed as
a stock dividend. The number of outstanding share will
be increased by 200000 and the new total number of
outstanding stock will be 1.2 million. On the other
hand, the new value per share in the market will be
$83.33 (100 million/1.2 million). This example is taken
from below mentioned link:
Stock Split
The stock split is also an important concept. When the
management wants to increases number of shares, the
management follows this method. In this method, the
face value of the share is split and number of share
gets increased. Due to increment in number of
outstanding share, the market value of per share also
gets affected but the total market capitalization of the
company does not affect. Both stock split and stock
dividend increase number of outstanding shares but
both are different due to the accounting treatment. In
the stock split, the investors do not get any real
benefit. It is also known as non-cash distribution of
dividend. The motto behind stock split is to increase
trading of the shares in the market (Baker, 2009)
For example, the face value of per share is $100
and the total outstanding shares are 100 million. If the
management of the company announces stock split in
ratio of 1:2, the total outstanding shares will be
increased by 100 million, thus the new total number of
the share will be 200 million. On the other hand, the
face value of the share will reduce by 50%. So the new
face value of the share will be $50. Due to effect of
stock split, the holding share of the investor will also
increase in the prorate basis. If the investor has 10
shares, now he will have 20 shares. It is important
thing that the total issued capital will not be changed.
The illustration of stock split has been got from
following link:
Reverse Stock Split
The reverse stock split is just opposite of stock split. In
this process, the management reduces the number of
outstanding shares. The company increase face value
of the share. In this method corporation decides a ratio
such as 2:1. Thus the company accumulates two shares
in one share. In this method, the total market value of
company does not change. Due to reverse stock split,
the earning per share and face value of per share rises.
Thus the reverse stock split provides just opposite
result from stock split. It is important question, why
company selects this method. When the management
seems that the face value of the share is less as
compared to competitors then the company goes for
this method to make its share value to equal to
competitors shares face value. It is also a sound
strategy to increase treading of shares. If the face
value of share is too cheap in comparison to
competitors, the investors will be discouraged for
investment. For increasing the confidence of investors,
the management uses this method (Mladjenovic,
2009).
For example, an investor holds 100 shares of XYZ
Company and the face value per share is $50. If the
management go for reverse stock split option and
declares one share for 10 shares then the holding of
the individual will reduce 9 shares for every 10 shares.
Thus the new holding of the investor will be 10
(100/10) shares but the face value per share will be
$500. It is also important that the total market
capitalization will remain as same as before reverse
split. The example of the reverse split is take form
below mentioned link:
http://www.sec.gov/answers/reversesplit.htm.
References
Baker, H. K. (2009). Dividends and Dividend Policy. John
Wiley and Sons.
Kennon, J. (2009). All About Dividends. Retrieved May
31, 2010, from
http://beginnersinvest.about.com/od/dividendsdrips1/a/aa040904_2.h
tm
Mladjenovic, P. (2009). Stock Investing for Dummies.
Dummies.
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This tutorial contains 2 Papers FIN 370 Week 3 Risk and
Return Analysis Create a 1,050-word report, and
include the following: Explain the relationship
between risk and return Identify an example of risk
and return Cash Flow Statement Analysis
Reference
Weygandt, J.J.,Kimmel, P.D. & Kieso, D.E. (2009).
Managerial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision
Making. John Wiley and Sons.
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FIN 370 Week 3 Risk and Return Problem Sets
Complete the following problem sets from Chapter 7 in
Microsoft Excel: 7-21 7-27 Complete the
following problem sets from Chapter 8 in Microsoft
Excel: Week 5 DQ 1
Due Tuesday, Day 2
Response 2
In what ways does the statement of cash flows
relate to the balance sheet and income statement?
The cash flow statement relates to the income
statement and balance sheet. The net income from the
income statement is listed on the statement of cash
flows. Operating activities are analyzed on the
statement of cash flows; this section of the statement
reconciles the net income to the actual cash the
company received from or used during operations. The
second section of the statement of cash Flows is the
cash flow from investing activities which include
purchase or sale of assets. The last section in the
Statement of Cash Flows is the cash flows from
financing activities that includes raising cash by selling
stocks/bonds or borrowing from backs; or cash out
flows from paying back loans. The balance sheet shows
the different account balances at the end of the
accounting period. The statement of cash flows reflects
changes in the accounts listed on the balance sheet
between accounting periods. The net cash from
operating, financing, and investing activities are added
up to calculate the net change in cash.
Week 5 DQ 2
Due Thursday, Day 4
Response 2
Discuss how the statement of cash flows is utilized by
investors. If you were an investor reviewing a
statement of cash flows, what section might interest
you most? Why? Discuss the circumstances in which
other sections of the statement might be important to
an investor.
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This Tutorial contains both annonated bibliography and
excel file FIN 370 Week 3 Team Assignment Precision
Machines Part 1 Precision Machines is preparing a
financial plan for the next six months to determine the
financial needs of the company.
Candela Corporation
Axia College of University of Phoenix
Candela Corporation
Candela Corporation and Subsidiaries have been
working for over 34 years developing and
commercialize aesthetic laser systems that allow
physicians and personal care providers to treat a
variety of cosmetic and medical conditions such as
removal of spider veins, scars, stretch marks, warts, as
well as hair removal and age spots, freckles and
tattoos. Other skin treatments such as psoriasis and
acne and acne scars are also treated. (Axia
College, 2007)
Going from top to bottom on The Candela
Corporation and Subsidiaries Consolidated Statement
of Cash Flows; for the operating activities, 2002 shows
an alarming loss in the net income while 2003 and
2004 for the company are showing a significant and
steady climb in the net income. In 2004 there was a
new category added called Provision for the disposal of
discontinued operations and the category has caused
an increased the account for 2004. Loss from
discontinued operations grew from 2002 to 2003 but
had a significant decline for 2004. Depreciation has
increased over the last 3 years as well. Provision for
bad debts increased significantly too, but an increase
in bad dept is expected as revenue increases. The
provision for deferred taxes shows the company went
from a loss in 2002 and 2003 to show there was no tax
loss in 2004. The tax benefit from exercised stock
options has practically doubled sense 2003. The
changes in assets and liabilities for the last 3 years
have been up and down. Receivables have increased,
notes receivable decreased, and inventories have
increased. Other current assets, other assets have also
increased. Accounts payable has made a significant
decrease in the last 3 years as well as accrued payroll
expenses. The accrued payroll decreasing could mean
that the amount of employees over the years has
decreased as well. The accrued warranty costs have
increased as well; this could mean that the company
renewed equipment warranties. The net cash provided
by operating activities looks to have gone from a loss in
2002 to a large profit in 2003 and then a decrease, yet
still a profit for 2004. It appears on the operations level
that management needs to do more to regulate the
companys finances so there is not an up and down
variance each year.
The cash flow from investing activities shows me
that in the last three years they had large amount of
investments in 2002 and 2003 but now they are letting
them decrease.
The cash flow from financing activities states that
the proceeds from issuance of common stock have
increased significantly from 2002 to 2003 and rose a
little more in 2004. The repurchases of stock has not
happened sense 2002 and the principle payment of
long-term debt grew in 2003 from 2002 and shows no
activity for 2004. Same goes for the net borrowing on
line of credit; it appears that Candela Corporation is
current on payments to line of credit. So, the net cash
from financial activities looks great for 2004. The cash
and cash equivalents for each year have increased
steadily.
After reviewing the consolidated statement of cash
flows for Candela Corporation, I believe the company is
making a profit, but perhaps need some control over
their operating activities.
Reference
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This tutorial includes both calculation and 2 Papers FIN
370 Week 4 Cash Flow Analysis Analyze the case study,
Frank Smith Plumbing. Analyze the Frank Smith
Plumbings Financial Statement spreadsheet.
HARELY
STARBU DAVIDSO
CKS N RITE AID
2008 2008 2008
NET INCOME /
STARTING $ $ $
LINE 315.5 - (1,079.0)
OPERATING $ $ $
ACTIVITIES 1,258.7 (684.7) 79.4
$
INVESTING (1,086. $ $
ACTIVITES 6) (393.3) (2,933.7)
FINANCING $ $ $
ACTIVITIES (184.5) 1,293.4 2,904.0
$ $ $
CASH (11.5) 190.7 49.9
(b) Create a second table for each company comparing
this same information for each of the three years
presented in that companys statement of cash flows.
Include an additional column that looks at the
combined cash flows for all three years.
STARBUCKS
Net
Income/Starti 933. 1043
ng Line 0 84 .15
Cash from -
Operating 684. 798. 761.
Activities 65 15 78
Cash from - -
Investing 393. 391. 35.2
Activities 25 21 6
Cash from - -
Financing 1293 1037 637.
Activities .39 .80 02
Net Change in 190. 164. 97.4
Cash 70 46 2
Net Cash -
Beginning 402. 238. 140.
Balance 85 40 98
Net Cash -
Ending 593. 402. 238.
Balance 56 85 4
RITE AID
200 200
8 7 2006
Net -
Income/Startin 107 26. 1273
g Line 8.99 83 .01
Cash from
Operating 79.3 309 417.
Activities 7 .15 17
Cash from - - -
Investing 293 312 231.
Activities 3.74 .78 08
Cash from -
Financing 290 33. 272.
Activities 3.99 72 84
-
Net Change in 49.6 30. 86.7
Cash 1 08 5
Net Cash -
Beginning 106. 76. 162.
Balance 15 07 82
Net Cash - 155. 106 76.0
Ending Balance 76 .15 7
(c) Write a short analysis
of the information
gathered. Your discussion
should address, among
other things, whether
cash flow from operating
activities is large enough
to cover investing and
financing activities, and if
not, how the company is
financing its activities.
Discuss differences and
similarities between the
companies you have
chosen.
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FIN 370 Week 5 Precision Machines Part 2 Note: There
are two parts to this learning team assignment; Part 1
was completed in Week 3. Review the Precision
Machines document and spreadsheet. Prepare a cash
budget for Precision Machines in Microsoft Excel
Findwhat.com Case - CheckPoint
ACC 230
Findwhat.com has recorded the 135 percent increase in
the revenue which is mainly due to the business
acquired of Espotting during the year. The different
accounting policies are present for the acquiring firm
and the acquired firm. The company has recorded
certain premature revenues for the amount which
advertisers had made only the advance deposit. As
result, the company is recognizing the vendor financing
as revenue. In some places, the gross revenue has
been recognized while in another, the net revenue has
been recognized. The network click revenue is
recognized at gross level while the private level
revenue is taken at net level. Some of the revenue
expenditures have been recognized as the capital
expenditures.
Revenue for set up network fee is treated as deferred
revenue and is recognized over a period of time. The
company is very inconsistent with regards to its
accounting policies in terms of recognition of revenue.
The provision and treatment of amount for doubtful
debt is also not satisfactory. When a customer clicks on
a sponsored advertisement, the whole of the revenue
due to him is recognized. The company is having a very
high amount of doubtful debt balance at the end of the
year ending December 31, 2004.