SIEMENS Networks Course PDF

Industrial Group
Training Center
Power Plant Course-Level 1
IndustrialNetwork

Oct2007Rev.1
Page 1 of 293
1. SIMATIC NET Profibus
2. Integrated Profibus Interface
3. Configuring FDL Connections
4. Introduction to SIMATIC NET Industrial

Ethernet
5. Communication Facilities provided by

SIMATIC S7 with an Ethernet CP
SIMATIC Net 6. Types of Network / Project
7. Configuring the CP
Industrial Networks
8. Programming with the SEND/RECEIVE
Interface
9. Profibus Active Components
10. Industrial Ethernet Active Components
Page 2 of 293
PROCESS FIELD BUS
SIMATIC NET
Siemens AG 1998. All rights reserved.
date: 27.12.2004
Information- and Trainings-Center
Knowledge for automation
file: 7Kdp_Ov.1
Contents:
Basic Properties of PROFIBUS........................................................................................... 2
Access Procedure ............................................................................................................... 3
PROFIBUS Profiles FMS and DP ....................................................................................... 4
Communication with PROFIBUS-DP ..................................................................................5
Communication with PROFIBUS-FMS ............................................................................... 7
FMS, the PROFIBUS User Interface .................................................................................. 8
Combimaster Operation ......................................................................................................9
Segment Configuration ....................................................................................................... 10
Range of a Network Segment (Two-Wire Cable) ............................................................... 11
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO (Fiber Optic) .....................................................................12
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Properties: FO OLM .............................................................. 13
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Bus Configuration ................................................. 16
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Double Ring Configuration ................................... 17
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM/S-1300 .................................................................... 18
Trainings-Center 7Kdp_Ov
for Automation and Drives Page 3 of 293
page 1
The PROFIBUS PROCESS FIELD BUS
Fieldbus system for the lower and mid performance range,

according to DIN 19245
Transfer medium:
Shielded, twisted two-wire cable
Glass or plastic fiber-optic cable
Access procedure: token passing with master/slave

Transmission speed 9.6 Kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s
Length:
Up to 9 km with a two-wire cable,
Up to 90 km with glass fiber-optic cable
Maximum of 127 nodes
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.2
Basic Properties of PROFIBUS

PROFIBUS specifies the technical and functional characteristics of a serial fieldbus
system with which the distributed, digital field programmable logic controllers in the lower
(sensor/actuator level) to the middle performance range (cell level) can be networked.
PROFIBUS differentiates between master devices and slave devices.
Master Devices Master devices take the initiative in data traffic on the bus. A master may send messages
without an external request, if it has authorization to access the bus (token). Masters are
also designated as active nodes in the PROFIBUS protocol.
Slave Devices Slave devices are simple input/output devices I/Os. Typical slave devices are sensors,
actuators, and transducers. Slave devices do not receive bus access authorization. Slave
devices may only acknowledge messages received or send messages to a master upon
request. Slaves are also referred to as passive nodes. Slaves require only a small part of
the bus protocol. This makes it particularly uncomplicated to implement the bus protocol.
Transmission Closed-circuit transmission according to the US Standard EIA RS-485 was

Method specified as the basic version for applications in the area of production engineering,
building services management systems, and drives engineering. A twisted-pair cable
with copper conductors is used.
Fiber-optic cables are used in environments heavily prone to interference, as well as for
increasing the range at high transmission speeds. Glass and plastic fiber-optic cables are
available.
Instrinsically safe transmission is possible with PROFIBUS-PA and the provision of the
power supply to the nodes via the bus. The transmission technology is described in the
IEC 1158-2 international standard.
Transmission Speed 9.6 - 19.2 - 93.75 - 187.5 - 500 - 1500 Kbit/s , 3 - 6 - 12Mbit/s adjustable in steps.
Max. Bus Length 100m at 12Mbit/s, 200m at 1500 Kbit/s, 1200m at 93.75 Kbit/s
Max. Nodes 127 (addresses 0-126)
page 2
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Access Procedure
(1)
(2)
Token passing between active nodes (1)
Master-slave between active and passive nodes (2)
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.3
PROFIBUS Data The Data Link Layer implements the function of bus access control, data protection,
Link Layer handling the transmission protocols, and the message frames. The Data Link Layer
(Layer 2) is referred to as a Fieldbus Data Link (FDL) in PROFIBUS.
Bus Access Control The bus access control system specifies the procedure which determines the time when a
bus node (station) can send data. The bus access control system must ensure that only
one node has send authorization at a given time.
Bus Access Control Two significant requirements were taken into consideration for the PROFIBUS
Requirements protocol: On the one hand, for communication between complex, programmable logic
controllers of equal status (Masters) it must be ensured that each node has sufficient
opportunity to carry out its communication tasks within a defined timebase.
On the other hand, cyclic data exchange with as few requirements as possible must be
implemented for communication between a complex programmable logic controller and
the simple I/O devices assigned to it (Slaves).
Token Passing The token passing procedure guarantees the allocation of the bus access
Procedure authorization (the Token) within a set time. The token frame, a special message frame for
transferring the send authorization from one master to the next master, must be passed to
all masters once in sequence within a (parameter-assignable) maximum token rotation
time. The token passing procedure is used only between complex nodes (masters) in
PROFIBUS.
Master-Slave The master-slave procedure makes it possible for the master (active node), currently
Procedure in possession of the send authorization, to address the slave devices (passive nodes)
assigned to this master. The master can send messages to the slaves or fetch messages
from the slaves.
page 3
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Profiles for All Field Area Applications:
PROFIBUS-FMS
FMS interface for universal communication tasks in the field area

(DIN 19245 T.2)
PROFIBUS-DP
For fast communication with distributed I/Os

(PROFIBUS DP, DIN E 19245, Part 3)
DP Distributed I/Os
FMS Fieldbus Message Specification
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.4
The PROFIBUS Profiles
PROFIBUS-FMS PROFIBUS-FMS makes it possible for programmable logic controllers to communicate

with each other and to communicate with intelligent field devices. For FMS (Fieldbus
Message Specification), the possible functionality is more important than a short system
reaction time. In many application cases, data exchange is primarily acyclic because of
the demands of the user process.
For PROFIBUS -FMS, logical addressing is specified as the preferred method for
addressing the communications objects.
Access to the communications objects is by means of a short address, called the Index.
PROFIBUS-DP PROFIBUS-DP was conceived for fast data exchange at the sensor-actuator level. Central
control devices (such as programmable logic controllers) communicate here by means of
a fast, serial connection with distributed input and output devices. Data exchange with
these devices primarily takes place cyclically.
The central controller (master) reads the input information from the slaves and writes the
output information to the slaves.
The bus cycle time must be shorter than the program cycle time of the central controller.
page 4
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Communication with PROFIBUS DP
Connecting I/O devices to a

such as programmable logic controller
Master SIMATIC S7 Fast transmission of small
with CPU 315-2 amounts of data because of
Cyclic master/slave
communication
Slave Slave ... Slave

Mono-master operation
Interface with reduced protocol
Data exchange in two frames:

for example, SIMATIC ET 200, drives,
valve islands, etc. Master sends data to the slave.
Slave replies with data.
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.5
PROFIBUS-DP Mono-master or Multimaster systems can be implemented with PROFIBUS-DP. This

makes system configuration extremely flexible. A maximum of 126 devices (masters or
slaves) can be connected to a bus.
System ConfigurationThe specifications for the system configuration consist of the number of stations, the
assignment of the station address to the I/O addresses, data consistency in the I/O data,
diagnostics message format, and the bus parameters used.
Device Types Each PROFIBUS-DP system consists of different types of devices. Three device types
are differentiated, depending on the respective task definition:
DP Master Class 1 This is a central controller that exchanges information with the distributed stations (DP
slaves) in a specified message cycle. Typical devices, for example, are programmable
logic controllers (PLC), computerized numeric controls (CNC), or robotic controls (RC).
DP Master Class 2 Devices of this type are programming devices, configuring devices, or diagnostics
devices. These devices are used during start-up to create the configuration of the DP
system.
DP Slaves A DP slave is an I/O device (sensor/actuator) that reads in input information from and
outputs output information to the process.
The amount of input information and output information depends on the device.
Mono-Master System There is only one active master on the bus in this system configuration. The shortest bus
cycle time is attained with this operating mode.
Multi-Master System There are several masters, such as additional configuring devices and diagnostics
devices, or several subsystems independent of each other, on a bus.
page 5
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
PROFIBUS DP
Interface for fast, cyclic communication with field devices
Data transmission rate up to 12 Mbit/s
Measured bus reaction time for 10 ET200 stations

with 32 I/Os each: 0.35 ms
PROFIBUS-DP standardized as DIN 19245, Part 3
For less exacting response time requirements, operation of

DP and FMS devices on one bus system possible
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.6
Data Exchange DP Master1 (DPM1) handles data exchange between itself and the DP slaves assigned to
it automatically in a specified, constantly recurring sequence. During bus system
configuration, the user specifies that a DP slave belongs to DPM1.
Data Traffic Phases Data traffic between DPM1 and the DP slaves is divided into the parameter assignment
phase, the configuring phase, and the data transfer phase.
Before a DP slave can be included in the data transfer phase, DPM1 checks whether the
setpoint configuration coincides with the actual device configuration during the parameter
assignment and configuring phase.
The device type, format information, length information, and the number of inputs and
outputs must be in agreement during this check.
Combi Operation The common operation of PROFIBUS-FMS and PROFIBUS-DP components on one
DP/FMS bus is a particular advantage of PROFIBUS. Combi operation is possible for applications
with less exacting system response time requirements.
page 6
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Communication with PROFIBUS FMS
for example, Connecting programmable logic

SIMATIC S7 with FMS-CP controllers with each other (cell
network)
Possible to connect field
Master Master Master devices
Transfer of larger amounts of

data
Multi-Master operation:
Slave Slave Send authorization passes from
one master to the other
Functionality, not response

time, is the primary emphasis!
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.7
PROFIBUS-FMS FMS (Fieldbus Message Specification) is a (protocol) language for message-oriented

communication. The FMS protocol standardizes not only the meaning of the message
(semantics), but also the data formats for the structure of the message (syntax).
FMS Communication FMS enables object-oriented communication. The following terms are significant for
Terminology understanding FMS communication:
Application association between two partners
Virtual field device (VFD)
Communications objects in the object list
Object access (for example, variables)
Services (Variable services)
Client-Server A client is an application process that accesses objects in the partner by means of.
Relationship requests.
A server is a service provider which makes the communications objects available to the
client.
Caution In principle, an application process can be both client and server.
page 7
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
FMS, the PROFIBUS User Interface
User services:
Variable Access
(reading and writing variables)
Program Invocation
(combining domains to form a program and controlling program
execution)
Domain Management
(loading logically connected memory areas: domains)
Event Management
(services for user-controlled interrupt processing)
Management services:
VFD Support (services providing information about the device)
Object list management (reading/writing the object list)
Context Management (establishing, clearing and cancelling a
connection)
VFD= Virtual Field Device
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.8
FMS Communication To enable universal application of the bus system, PROFIBUS-FMS specifies a very
wide function range.
The FMS services are divided into the following groups:
Context Managament Services make it possible to set up and end logical connections,
as well as to reject non-permissible services.
Variable Access Services make access to simple variables, records, arrays, and
variable lists possible.
Domain Management Services make it possible to transfer contiguous memory areas.
During the transfer, large amounts of data from the application process are subdivided
into segments.
Program Invocation Management Services make program control possible
(START,STOP, etc.)
Event Management Services make transfer of interrupt messages possible.
The VFD Support Services make identification and status scanning of a device
possible.
OL Management Services make reading and writing object lists possible.
Profiles It is necessary to coordinate the range of functions actually required with the concrete
requirements for the various application areas.
Application-specific specifications (profiles) make this selection.
page 8
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Combimaster Operation
only S5
for example, FMS and DP interface
Combi- Combi- SIMATIC S7 in one master module:
FMS with
master master Transfer of larger amounts of data
FMS-CP between the masters with FMS
DP Connecting I/Os with DP
Reduction of hardware costs
DP Slave DP Slave ... DP Slave DP communication for non-time

critical applications only :
for example, SIMATIC ET 200, drives, Multimaster operation slows

valve islands, etc. down DP communication!
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.9
Mixed Operation The common operation of PROFIBUS-FMS and PROFIBUS-DP components on one bus
is a particular advantage PROFIBUS offers. Mixed operation of PROFIBUS-FMS and
PROFIBUS-DP components on one bus is possible and advisable for applications which
make less exacting demands on the system response time. Even the simultaneous
operation of both protocol versions in one device is possible.
Combimaster The communications processors (CP) with these two protocol versions are referred to as
combimasters.
Combislave Slave interfaces with these two protocol versions are called combislaves
(ET200U DP/FMS).
Device Variety The variety of devices is reduced, because the same device can be used either for fast,
cyclic data transfer with PROFIBUS-DP or with the powerful PROFIBUS-FMS services.
Task Division For example, the FMS services can be used for non-time critical parameter assignment
during commissioning, and the fast DP functions for the cyclic transfer of user data in the
operating phase of a closed-loop controller.
page 9
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Segment Configuration
Twisted, shielded, two-wire cable
Repeater
Bus terminal
...
Bus connector
max. 1000 m (RS 485), max. 32 nodes
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.10
Electrical Network The basic version of PROFIBUS uses closed-circuit transmission, according to the EIA
RS-485 US standard. This version is used for applications in the area of production
engineering, building services management systems, and drives engineering.
Two-Wire Cable The electrical PROFIBUS network is a shielded, twisted, two-wire cable. The RS 485
interface works with voltage differential signals.
Noise Immunity This interface is particularly insensitive to interference.
Connection System The nodes are connected to the PROFIBUS bus system by means of a bus connector or a
bus terminal.
32 Nodes 32 bus nodes maximum can be connected per bus segment.
Segment Length The maximum segment length depends on the transmission speed.
Transmission Speed The transmission speed can be adjusted in steps from 9.6 Kbit/s to 1.5Mbit/s. Additional
transmission speeds of 3.6 and 12Mbits/s are possible for extremely time-critical DP
applications and shorter distances.
Repeater Individual segments are connected via repeaters.
12 Mbit Repeater Up to 9 repeater cascades are possible with the 12 Mbit repeater.
Segment Range 9.6-19.2-93.75 Kbit/s 1000m

187.5 Kbit/s 800m
500 Kbit/s 400m
1500 Kbit/s 200m
12000 Kbit/s 100m
page 10
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
Range of a Network Segment (Two-Wire Cable)
Data Rate Segment Length

(Kbit/s) with nodes (m)
9.6 1000
19.2 1000
93.75 1000
187.5 800
500 400
1500 200
3,6,12000 100
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.11
page 11
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO (Fiber Optic)
Modular network configuration
Star, bus, and ring structures with Optical Link Modules OLM
Glass fiber-optic cable

BFOC (ST) connection technique
Plastic fiber-optic cable

BFOC (ST) connection technique for OLM modules
HP Simplex connection technique for OLP modules
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.12
page 12
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Properties: FO OLM
Modules in block design with the following interfaces:

BFOC (ST) sockets (fiber-optic cable connection)
Terminal block with an integrated terminator
Sub-D socket (RS 485)
Optical star, bus, and ring configurations
Distance between two OLMs:

About 2850 m with glass fiber-optic cable
About 50 m with plastic fiber-optic cable
Up to 10 or 15 km with OLM/S-1300
Cascading
OLM = Optical Link Module
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.13
page 13
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS Properties: FO OLM
Automatic identification and setting of the data

transmission speed (9.6 Kbit/s - 1.5 Mbit/s), (12 Mbit/s )
Control functions
Connectable echo function, continuous signal monitoring
Automatic network test during start-up
Operational signalling and error signalling
IP 40 degree of protection
Redundant 24V DC supply possible
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.14
page 14
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM

SIMATIC S5-100U
PS 931
V O LT A G E
SE LE C TO R
230V
115/230V AC SIEME NS S IE MEN S SIEM ENS

24V DC 2A
SINEC L2FO OLM SINEC L2FO OLM SINEC L2FO OLM
6ES5 931-8MD11
C Powe r Pow er P owe r
1 2 3 4 5 6 CH 1 CH 2 CH 1 CH 2 CH 1 CH 2
CH 3 CH 4 CH 3 CH 4 CH 3 CH 4
L1
115/230V AC
N
CH 1 CH 1 CH 1
L+
24V DC
M A A A
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2
B B B
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.15
page 15
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Bus
Configuration
OLM/S3 OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S3
CH 1 CH 1 CH 1 CH 1
CH 4 CH 3 CH 4 CH 3 CH 4
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3
CH 2
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.16
page 16
The PROFIBUS PROCESS FIELD BUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Double Ring

Configuration
OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S4
CH 1 CH 1 CH 1 CH 1
CH 3 CH 4 CH 3 CH 4 CH 3 CH 4
CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 3 CH 4
CH 2
Max. distances between two OLMs (max. 7 OLMs cascaded, max. 10 km ring circumference)
Trans. speed 9.6 - 187.5 500 1500 Kbit/s

Distance 2800 1600 500 m
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.17
page 17
PROCESS FIELD BUS
The PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM/S-1300
Modules for bridging greater distances
Max. 15 km with monomode fiber between two OLM/S-1300
Max. 10 km with graded-index optical waveguides 50 and

62.5 m between two OLM/S-1300
OLM/S3-1300 OLM/S4-1300 OLM/S3-1300
CH 3 CH 3 CH 3
max. 15 km max. 15 km
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7Kdp_Ov.18
page 18
Integrated PROFIBUS Interface
PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET Information- and Trainings-Center

date: 27.12.2004
Siemens AG 1998. All rights reserved. file: 7KdpInt.1
Contents: Page
PROFIBUS
Interfaces.......................................................................................................... 2 Example
of a PROFIBUS Application ................................................................................. 3
Available DP
Slaves............................................................................................................. 4 Inserting
DP Slaves.............................................................................................................. 5
Assigning
Parameters to DP Slaves ................................................................................... 6 Placing
the Module for the Modular DP Slave..................................................................... 7
Activating the
PROFIBUS-DP-Application........................................................................... 8
Display Elements for PROFIBUS ...................................................................................... 9
Exercise 1: Outputting to a DP Slave.................................................................................9
Error/fault Analysis in OB86 when Slave Failure Occurs.....................................................12 Slave
diagnosis(1)............................................................................................................... 13 Slave
diagnosis(2)............................................................................................................... 14
Online diagnosis ............................................................................................................... 15
DP - Diagnosis blocks (1) .................................................................................................. 16
DP - Diagnosis blocks (2) ................................................................................................... 17
Exercise 2: Slave Diagnosis............................................................................................... 18
Writing
Consistent Data to DP Standard Slaves.................................................................. 20
Reading
Consistent Data from DP Standard Slaves........................................................... 21
Trainings-Center 7KdpInt
for Automation and Drives
Page 21 of 293
page 1
PROFIBUS Interfaces
DP- MASTER DP- MASTER DP- MASTER DP- MASTER

PS S7-300 S7 S7 PS S7-300 S7-300 S7 PS S7 S7 S7 PS S7 S7 S7
10A 400 10A 400
CPU CPU CP
315- 314 342- CPU CPU CP
2 DP 5 DP 414- 414- 443-
2 DP 1 5DP
PROFIBUS-DP DIN 19245 Part III
PS SIEMENS IM
(maximum
8 units)
ET200M
DP-Slave
IM
153-1
S7-300 S7-300

date: 27.12.2004
The S7-300 or S7-400 is connected to the PROFIBUS by means of communications modules or

CPUs with an integrated PROFIBUS master interface.
The CPUs with an integrated PROFIBUS master interface make is possible to have a distributed
programmable logic controller configuration with a high speed and easy handling.The distributed
peripheral is treated like a central peripheral from the users viewpoint, that is, the same configuring,
addressing, and programming.
Master S7-300 or S7-400 CPUs with an integrated PROFIBUS master interface

IM 467
IF964-DP (for M7)
CPs in conjunction with a CPU
SIMATIC S5
DP- Slaves ET 200 distributed peripheral devices

Drives (e.g. SIMODRIVE)
Intelligent slaves (e.g. CPU 315-2, CP 342-5)
additional Field devices (e.g. PROFIBUS Videosensor)
DP/AS-I Link
Page 22 of 293
page 2
Example of a PROFIBUS Application
SIMATIC S7-400
PG
PS S7 S7 S7
10A 400 Master
PG 720
CPU
414-
2 DP
MPI cable
PROFIBUS DP
SIMATIC S7-300 SIMATIC S7-400

PS S7- S7 S7 S7 S7 PS S7 S7 S7 S7 S7
300
10A 400 CP
CPU CP DP
315- STAND. 443-
342- CPU
2 DP SLAVE 5DP
5 DP 414-
2 DP
PROFIBUS DP
PROFIBUS DP
DP
STAND. DP
SLAVE STAND.
SLAVE

date: 27.12.2004
DP Standard Slave (Slaves according to DP standard EN 50170)

SIEMENS standard slaves are, for example, ET200L, ET200B, ET200C the S5-95U with
DP Slave-Interface, a S7-300 controller with a CP342-5 as slave;
DP/PLCInterface Link, Operator Panels OP5...OP45, IM328-N and IM329-N
for connecting the CNC Controller 840C to Profibus, PROFIBUS absolute value sensors
12bit single turn/24bit multi-turn, digital SIMOREG Converter
6RA24, SIMOVERT Master Drives , digital closed-loop control system SIMADYN D,
closed-loop process controller SIPART, identification system ASM-440 (MOBY-I and
MOBY-L), communications capible motor protection and control units SIMOCODE and
circuit breaker, TELEPERM M PLC systems.
CP 342-5DP, CP 443-5DP
The option software NCM S7 is requried for parameter assignment, commissioning and
test.
Page 23 of 293
page 3
Available DP- Slaves
consists of an interface module and
modules from the S7- 300 module spectrum
ET 200M
consists of an interface module and

modules from the S5 module spectrum
ET 200U
small, compact I/O devices with integrated

input and output channels
ET 200B ET 200L
is a small, compact I/O device in degree of
protection IP 66/ IP 67 with integrated input
and output channels
ET 200C
is a small, compact I/O device with

integrated input and output channels

date: 27.12.2004
Modular Slaves ET 200M

The ET200M consists of an interface module IM153-1 that is connected to an S7/M7-
PROFIBUS Master.
All S7-300 modules that respond via the P-Bus can be inserted in the
ET 200M. With the IM153-2 (coming soon) all S7-300 modules can be used in the
ET200M.
Maximum address space per ET 200M: each 128/128 bytes inputs/outputs
with a maximum of 12 Mbaud
Compact Slaves ET 200L and ET 200B
The ET 200L and ET 200B both consist of a terminal block and an electronic block. There
are electronic blocks with digital and analog channels. The ET 200L is used where few
inputs and outputs are required with baud rates up to 1.5 Mbaud.
The ET 200B is used where there is a limited mounting depth. The maximum baud rate is
12Mbaud.
Compact Slaves ET 200C
The compact ET 200C in the high degree of protection IP66/IP77 is, because of its robust
design, meant for the rough industrial operation. (Can also be used in the open). With a
maximum baud rate of up to 12Mbaud for digital inputs/outputs and up to 1.5 Mbaud for
analog inputs/outputs.
Compact Slaves ET 200X
The ET 200X is a compact I/O device in the high degree of protection
IP 66/IP 67 and consists of a basic module and expansion modules.
Intelligent Slaves for example, CP 342-5 or AG 95-L2 with slave functionality

Other Field Devices please see catalog ST PI for PROFIBUS
Field devices from Other Vendors
Other vendors devices with PROFIBUS connection according to EN 50 170.
Page 24 of 293
page 4
Inserting DP Slaves

date: 27.12.2004
Inserting DP Slaves
To nsert and configure DP slaves, proceed as follows:
1. Select a DP slave (e. g. ET 200M) from the Hardware Catalog window.

2. Drag the DP slave (e.g. IM 153) onto the symbol for a DP master system:
The dialog field Properties PROFIBUS Nodes is opened. Here you can set:
z properties of the PROFIBUS subnet (baudrate etc.)
z the PROFIBUS address of the DP slave
3. Acknowledge the settings with OK
A configuration table is attached to the symbol, that represents the I/O design of the DP
slave.
Page 25 of 293
page 5
Assigning Parameters to DP Slaves

date: 27.12.2004
You can read, enter, or change DP Slave parameters in the register "General".
Diagnostics Address In this field STEP 7 gives a default address for diagnostics, which you can also change. In
the case of a fault, an interrupt is signalled in the CPU giving this address. The CPU then
starts OB 86 Rack-/DP-Slave failure.
Nodes In "Nodes" you find the command button "PROFIBUS ...". If you have already assigned a
Profibus address to the module, then the Profibus address appears next to the command
button.
With this, the properties of the corresponding subnets can be changed, if necessary.
SYNC/FREEZE The Master sends the control command SYNC/FREEZE to a group of

Capability DP- Slaves and prevails upon these, to freeze the states of their outputs/inputs at the
momentary value.
Response With response monitoring, it is possible for the DP Slave to react to a fault
Monitoring from the DP-Master or to an interruption of the data exchange on the bus.
If the DP-Slave has no response within the configured response monitoring time, then it
goes into the secure state (all outputs are set to 0 or substitute value output).
Page 26 of 293
page 6
Placing the Module for the Modular DP Slave

date: 27.12.2004
With modular DP slaves, the possible modules in the window Hardware Catalog are
placed underneath the associated DP slave Family!
1. Select a module from the window Hardware Catalog.
2. Drag the module per Drag&Drop into the associated rack line
(Configuration table).
3. Repeat steps 1 and 2, until the rack is completely fitted with components.
I/O Addresses Every input /output is assigned exactly one address, via which the input/output responds.
This address is automatically assigned by STEP 7 (can naturally be changed) and is
entered in the configuration table under "I-Addr" or "Q-Addr" as well as "Length".
Page 27 of 293
page 7
Activating the PROFIBUS-DP-Application
e.g. CPU 315-2 DP
Slot for
SIEMENS Memory Card
SF SF DP
BATF BUSF
DC5V
FRCE
RUN
STOP
RUN-P 9-pole
RUN interfaces
o
STOP
Compartment for MRES
Backup Battery
or Accu
Connection for 24V

Power Supply M
L+
M X1-MPI X2-DP

date: 27.12.2004
Prerequisite: The PROFIBUS-DP-Network is assembled and configured with STEP7.
Procedure: Using the PG, download the configuration that was created with STEP7 into the CPU
(e.g.CPU 315-2 DP). The mode selector must be in the STOP position for this.
Switch on all DP-Slaves.
Switch the CPU from STOP to RUN.
CPU Behaviour During Start-up:
During start-up the CPU compares the set configuration with the actual configuration. The
duration of the comparison is set by you in the CPU Properties/Start-up.
If the set configuration = actual configuration, the CPU goes into RUN.
If the set configuration >< actual configuration, then the behaviour of the CPU depends on
the parameter setting "Start-up for set >< actual configuration" .
Start-up = yes: CPU goes into the RUN state.
Start-up = no: CPU remains in Stop. After the default monitoring time
has elapsed, the BUSF-LED flashes. This means that the
configuration differs from the set configuration or at least
one slave does not respond.
Page 28 of 293
page 8
Display Elements for PROFIBUS

date: 27.12.2004
This table describes the LEDs allocated to the PROFIBUS DP when the
CPU 315-2 DP has been configured as a DP - Master.
Page 29 of 293
page 9
Exercise 1:
Place the clock memory byte on the
ET 200M.

date: 27.12.2004
Page 30 of 293
page 10
Exercise 1: Output to the DP Slave
Step Procedure Result

1 Paramatrize a master system
corresponding to the actual Hardware
configuration.
2 Set parameters for the clock memory byte
in the CPU.
3 Write the command sequence in OB1 to The LEDs flash, and, hopefully, you are
place the clock memory byte on an enthusiastic.
ET 200 M output-byte.

date: 27.12.2004
Page 31 of 293
page 11
Error/fault Analysis in OB 86 when Slave Failure Occurs

date: 27.12.2004
The CPU operating system (CPU 315-2DP or S7-400) activates the OB86, if it recognizes the failure
of a rack, a subnet or a distributed I/O station not only in a coming but also a going event.
If you have not programmed the OB86 and such an error arises, the CPU goes into the STOP mode.
Meaning of the Variables in OB86
OB86_FLT_ID: B#16#C4 //DP-Station falled
OB86_FLT_ID: B#16#C5 //DP-Station faulted
OB86_MDL_ADDR: Logical base address of the DP-Master

(Diagnostics address)
OB86_ RACKS_FLTD: ==> Rename data type in :DWORD
Bit 0 to 7:
Contents:
!!
Number of the DP-Station (PROFIBUS-Address)
Bit 8 to 15: DP-Subnet-ID
Bit 16 to 30: Logical base address of theDP-Slave
(Diagnostics address)
Bit 31: I/O identifier
Page 32 of 293
page 12
Slave diagnosis(1)

date: 27.12.2004
Slave Diagnosis With SFC 13 "DPNRM_DG" (read diagnosis data of a DP slave), you read the diagnosis
data for a DP slave in the form specified by DIN 19245, Part 3, Profibus. After fault-free
data transfer, the read data are entered in the destination area set up by RECORD (OUT
2).
You start the read procedure by assigning 1 to the REQ (IN0) input parameter during the
SFC 13 call-up.
Page 33 of 293
page 13
Slave diagnosis(2)

date: 27.12.2004
Slave Diagnostics You can refer to the following table for the configuration of slave diagnostics
Configuration data in principle. Refer to the manuals for the DP slaves for additional information.
Slave Diagnostics Configuration, in Principle
Byte Significance
0 Station status 1
1 Station status 2
2 Station status 3
3 Master station number
4 Manufacturers ID (high byte)
5 Manufacturers ID (low byte)
6... Additional slave-specific diagnostics
Page 34 of 293
page 14
Online diagnosis

date: 27.12.2004
Diagnosis Hardware This button opens the accessible online station configuration. Information about the status
or operating mode of the module is displayed in the module symbol. F5 updates the
display.
For further information, doubleclick the button Module Information.
Page 35 of 293
page 15
DP - Diagnosis blocks (1)

date: 27.12.2004
Diagnosis Blocks For the diagnostic evaluation of a distributed configuration with PROFIBUS-DP and
SIMATIC S7, there are two different blocks available in the Internet for the user program:
z FB 99 is the correct solution, if detailed information about the failure or malfunction of

a bus node is necessary, for example, load voltage failure, wire break, which block
has failed with modular slaves, ...
z FC 99 is the simpler version and only evaluates the information "which bus node has
failed or malfunctioned. Detailed information cannot be displayed with this block.
Call in STEP 7 Both blocks are jointly offered as an archived Step 7 - Project as a self-extracting file
"diag_12.exe. A double-click results in the Project "Diag_12, which can be opened with
the SIMATIC Manager. Inserting the desired blocks into the respective user program is
then easily possible with "Copy.
Attention These blocks support all masters with the exception of CP 342-5.
Page 36 of 293
page 16
DP - Diagnosis blocks (2)

date: 27.12.2004
FB 99 The DP diagnosis block FB99 carrys out the detailed evaluation of a DP master system.
This block determines interrupt-driven, failed and malfunctioned DP slaves including the
cause of the malfunction. All interrupts are delayed during FB processing.
This call (including the same instance data block number and the same user current
address) must, in each case, be made in the organization blocks OB1, OB82 and OB86.
The sequence and the contents of the 20 byte temporary local data of the three
organization blocks may not be changed, can however be expanded at any time.
At the same time, up to 16 diagnostic messages can be evaluated via the OB82. If more
than 16 diagnostic messages are received at the same time, the DIAG_OVERFLOW bit
(diagnostic overflow) is set. The messages greater than 16 can no longer be evaluated. In
this case it is recommended that a RESET be performed so that the evaluation is re-
initialized.
FC 99 The DP diagnosis block FC99 carrys out the evaluation of a DP master system. This block
determines cyclically the failed or malfunctioned slaves. The use of this block is
recommended, in particular, when only one overview diagnosis of the entire bus system is
to be displayed.
The DP diagnosis block is called in the OB1 user program.
Page 37 of 293
page 17
Exercise 2:
Remove the slaves connector and

carry out diagnosis.

date: 27.12.2004
Page 38 of 293
page 18
Exercise 2: Slave Error Analysis
Step Procedure Result

1 Copy OB 86 in your program file and load
the variables relevant for the slave
diagnostics.
Caution: In OB86, you must change the

data type for the variable
OB86_RACKS_FLTD to DWORD to be able
to evaluate the error codes.
2 Simulate a slaves failure by removing the SF DP- LED on the CPU comes on.
plug.
3 Evaluate the variables.
4 Program the SFC 13 and evaluate the
displays, to the extent possible.
5 Test the DP-Diagnosis blocks. You are very enthusiastic again.

date: 27.12.2004
Page 39 of 293
page 19
Writing Consistent Data to DP Standard Slaves
You need SFC 15 "DPWR_DAT," because you can write a maximum
of four bytes contiguously with the transfer commands that access
the peripheral or the process-image input table.

date: 27.12.2004
Function With SFC 15 "DPWR_DAT" (write consistent data to a DP standard slave), you transfer
the data in the RECORD consistently to the addressed DP standard slave. The data
length must be three or more than four bytes. The maximum length is specified CPU
specifically. You can refer to the technical data of your CPU for this information. Data
transfer takes place synchronously, that is, the write procedure concludes after the SFC
ends.
The source area must have the same length you configured for the selected module with
STEP 7.
You can access only one module from the DP slave for a DP standard slave with a
modular configuration.
Example
Page 40 of 293
page 20
Reading Consistent Data from DP Standard Slaves
You need SFC 14 "DPRD_DAT," because you can only read out a
maximum of four bytes contiguously with the load commands that
access the peripheral or the process image input table.

date: 27.12.2004
Function With SFC 14 "DPRD_DAT" (read consistent data of a DP standard slave), you read out
the consistent data of a DP standard slave. The data length must be three or more than
four bytes, and the maximum length is CPU specific. You can refer to the technical data
for your CPU for more information. If no error occurred during the data transfer, the read
in data are entered in the destination area that RECORD set up.
The destination area must have the same length you configured for the selected module
with STEP 7.
With a SFC 14 call-up, you can access only the data for a module/DP identifier under the
configured start address for a DP standard slave with a modular configuration.
Example
Page 41 of 293
page 21
Configuring FDL Connections
(PLC-PLC)
PLC 1 PLC 2
CP CP
PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.1
Contents
Overview.............................................................................................................................. 3
PLC - PLC Connections ..................................................................................................... 4
Configuring, drawing a "wiring diagram.............................................................................. 6
Communication relationships ..............................................................................................7
LSAPs for FDL connections ................................................................................................ 8
FDL connection between 2 PLCs ....................................................................................... 9
Appendix ............................................................................................................................. 14
Trainings-Center 7KdpPlc
page 1
Communication
SIMATIC S7 / PROFIBUS
Task
A certain amount of data is to be transmitted from a data block (DB11) in PLC 1 to a vacant
space in a data block (DB12) in PLC 2.
PLC 1 PLC 1
CP CP
PROFIBUS
Data source Data destination

DB11 DB12
Transmission direction
Send Data Receive

data data
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.2
page 2
Communication
Overview
CP 342-5 CP 342-5
PROFIBUS
PLC CP CP PLC
Communi- Communi-
CPU cations cations CPU
processor processor
FC FC
"SEND" "RECEIVE"
PROFIBUS
Data Data
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.3
page 3
Communication
PLC - PLC Connections
S7 - 300 S5
S5-115U/135U/155U
CP342-5 CP 5431 FMS

S5- 95U
Conn Conn Conn 2 Conn 1

1 2
PROFIBUS
DATA
"FDL connection"
DATA
DATA
"FDL connection"
DATA
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.4
page 4
Communication
PROFIBUS: Transmitting data via an FDL connection
SIMATIC PLC 1 SIMATIC PLC 2
Program Program
in the CPU CP342-5 CP342-5 in the CPU
FC FC
SEND DATA FRAME RECEIVE
240-byte 240-byte
data Acknowledgement data
source destination
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.5
page 5
Communication
Configuring, drawing a "wiring diagram"
PLC 1
CP342-5
Conn 1
Conn 2
Conn 3
PROFIBUS
Conn 4
Conn 5
Conn 9
Conn 6 Conn 7 Conn 8
CP342-5 CP342-5 CP342-5 CP342-5

PLC 2 PLC 3 PLC 4 PLC 5
Conn = PROFIBUS FDL connection
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.6
page 6
Communication
Communication relationships
PLC 1 Communication system PLC 2

"connections"
x
User program User program
CPU FC-SEND FC- CPU

RECEIVE
ID-1 ID-1
y
Communication relationships Communication relationships
ID Connection x Connection x ID
ID-1 S Connection y Connection y R ID-1
ID Connection z Connection z ID
CP342-5 CP342-5
PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.7
page 7
Communication
Example: FDL connection between 2 PLCs
LSAPs for FDL connections

DSAP Local PROFIBUS
remote SAP = station address
+1
Station 1 (TLN1) Station 5 (TLN5)
Example: LSAP 6 LSAP 2

SSAP: 6 SSAP: 2
DSAP: 2 PROFIBUS connection
DSAP: 6
LSAP=Link Service Access Point (Layer 2 , Link Layer)

SSAP=Source Service Access Point
DSAP=Destination Service Access Point (BUFFER pointer)
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.8
page 8
Communication
PLC 1
Advantages:
- Simple parameter assignment CP 342-5

and programming
- Minimum negotiation FDL connection
PLC 2
- PROFIBUS frame type

already defined (SDA) CP 342-5
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.9
page 9
Communication
CP 1 CP 2
Local Local
LSAP:6 LSAP:2
"House number" "House No."
PROFIBUS ADDR: "Mailbox" PROFIBUS
"Mailbox"
1 ADDR: 5
PROFIBUS
FDL connection
Data
Data
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.10
page 10
Communication
Example of an
FDL connection
PLC 1 CP 1 CP 2 PLC
Sending and receiving
PROFIBUS ADDR: 1 via an LSAP PROFIBUS ADDR:5
SSAP: 6 (SAP 2...33) SSAP: 2 (SAP 2...33)

DSAP: 2 (SAP 2...33) DSAP: 6 (SAP 2...33)
LSAP 6 LSAP 2
ID 1 1 1 1 ID
FC DATA FC
SEND SEND RECEIVE
RECEIVE
Acknowledgement
ID 1 1 DATA 1 1 ID
FC RECEIVE Acknowledgement
FC
RECEIVE SEND SEND
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.11
page 11
Communication
CPU
CP 342-5
Network parameters
HSA , baud rate , profile
FC Connection table
OB 1 SEND Connection Connection
FC local ID local ID
1 n
RECEIVE
PROFIBUS station address
FDL protocol firmware
PROFIBUS
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.12
page 12
Communication
1. Assign parameters to CP
PG
NCM S7 for
CP 342-5
PROFIBUS
package
2. Program CPU
PG
STEP 7
CPU
package
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.13
page 13
Communication
Appendix
Data transmission via FDL connections using FCs
User FCs CP 342-5(1) PROFIBUS CP 342-5(2) FCs User

SEND RECV
Trigger: SEND
PROFIBUS TOKEN PROFIBUS
header header
Source SDA low
Short ACK
SEND Destination
TOKEN
Trigger: SEND RECV
PROFIBUS TOKEN PROFIBUS

header header
Source SDA low
Short ACK Destination
TOKEN
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.14
page 14
Communication
Appendix
Data transmission via FDL connections using FCs (special cases)
User FCs CP 342-5(1) PROFIBUS CP 342-5(2) FCs User

SEND
Trigger: SEND PROFIBUS
header TOKEN PROFIBUS
header
Source
SDA low
SEND Short ACK
Trigger: SEND PROFIBUS

header TOKEN
Source SDA low

ACK neg (RR)
SEND
Trigger: SEND TOKEN
PROFIBUS
header SDA low
Source Station failure

SDA low
TOKEN
SIMATIC NET
date: 27.12.2004
file: 7KdpPlc.15
page 15
Introduction to SIMATIC NET Industrial Ethernet
ISO/OSI
SIMATIC NET Industrial Ethernet

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.1
Contents: Page
Communication in Production Automation .................................................................................. 2

The Automation Pyramid ............................................................................................................ 3
Uses of Networks in Automation ................................................................................................. 4
Requirements of the Various Levels ........................................................................................... 5
The SIMATIC NET Communication Solution .............................................................................. 6
Customer Advantages of SIMATIC NET ..................................................................................... 7
W hy SIMATIC NET? .............................................................................................................. 8
Industrial Ethernet Configuration ................................................................................................ 9
PROFIBUS Configuration ........................................................................................................... 10
AS-I Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 11
ISO Reference Model for Open Communication Systems .......................................................... 12
Communication Architecture in Production Plants ..................................................................... 13
Industrial Ethernet Protocol Architecture..................................................................................... 14
Protocol Structures of CPs ......................................................................................................... 15
Functional Structure of CPs........................................................................................................ 16
Principle of Operation According to the ISO/ OSI Model ............................................................. 17
Terminology ............................................................................................................................. 18
Types of Connection................................................................................................................... 19
Services .................................................................................................................................... 20
Service Access Points .............................................................................................................. 21
Interfaces ................................................................................................................................... 22
User Information on the W ay to its Destination .......................................................................... 23
Data Structure ........................................................................................................................... 24
Structure of a Data Block ........................................................................................................... 25
Header Structure ....................................................................................................................... 26
MAC FRAME ............................................................................................................................. 27
Basic Channels in a Local Area Network ................................................................................... 31
Multicast Transmission .............................................................................................................. 32
Comparison of IEEE 802.3 and Ethernet Specification ............................................................. 33
IEEE 802 ................................................................................................................................... 34
Structure of an LLC Data Unit..................................................................................................... 36
Industrial Ethernet ..................................................................................................................... 37
MAC Data/FCS Field ................................................................................................................. 38
Ethernet Transmission Procedure............................................................................................... 39
Manchester Code ...................................................................................................................... 40
CSMA/CD ................................................................................................................................. 41
Siemens AG Page 1 KO-7KETHER

Training Center Page 57 of 293 Introduction
Communication in Production Automation
Data flow
Planning
- Management
- Production
Production management
Process control
Local control
Sensors, COROSOP15
actuators, K1 K2 K3 K4
K5 K6 K7 K8
8 DEL
drives K9 3
HELP
SHIFT

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.2
Requirements of z Open communication with the Engineering Office

Production z High availability
Automation z Shorter throughput times
z Improved machine utilization
z Smaller batches
z Fast process changeover
z Flexible recipe specification
In process automation there has been an increasing trend towards distributed

automation of plants. This means that a complex central control system is
subdivided into smaller, more manageable sections to enable the information to
be processed more quickly on the spot.
Powerful A powerful, comprehensive communication system is essential for a

Communication distributed plant structure.
Ethernet, The bus systems of the SIMATIC NET family are ideally suited for this
PROFIBUS, purpose.
AS Interface

The Automation Pyramid
Management Level Workstation, PC
Cell Level PLC, PC
PLC, PC
Field Level Drives
Valves
Actuator- Actuators
Sensor- Sensors
Level

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.3

Uses of Networks in Automation
Data Network
Access to data in different places
Load-Sharing Network
Sharing tasks between several automation components
Function Network
Access to the functions of other automation components
Performance Network
Linking several components to form a network for
increased performance
Availability Network
Increased availability, because if one component fails the
others take over

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.4

Requirements of the Various Levels
Data Quantity Response Time Transmission

Frequency
Management MB Minutes/ Day/Shift/

Level Hours Hour
Cell Level KB 100 ms to 1 s Seconds/Minutes
Field Level Bytes 10 ms to 100 ms Seconds/

Milliseconds
Actuator-
Sensor Bits Milliseconds Milliseconds
Level

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.5

The SIMATIC NET Communication Solution
Industrial Ethernet Management Level
Cell Level
PROFIBUS
Field Level
Actuator- Actuator-
Sensor Sensor
Interface Level

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.6

Customer Advantages of SIMATIC NET
Cost Savings
Savings on installation and cabling costs
Flexibility
Fast "rewiring"
Maximum Reliability
Optimized for industrial use:
Shielded cables or fiber-optic cables
Special protocols for the requirements of industry
Powerful Test and Diagnostics Functions
Fast configuration testing
Startup simplified by diagnostics functions

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.7

Why SIMATIC NET?
Optimized
The right network for every application
Standardized
Ethernet, PROFIBUS, AS Interface
Open
Customers are not dependent on one manufacturer
Popular
Already being used by a large number of customers
Future-Oriented
Innovation and continuous product improvement
Strategic decision for the future

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.8

Industrial Ethernet Configuration
Triaxial cable
Fan-out
Star unit
coupler
KYDE
Fiber Optic Cable

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.9
Technical Specifications
Standard Ethernet to IEEE 802.3/ISO 8802.3
Access method CSMA/CD (carrier sense multiple

access/collision detection)
Baud rate 10 Mbit/sec
Transmission Electrical: Double-shielded coaxial cable

medium (Industrial twisted-pair)
Optical: Fiber-optic cable (glass)
Max. number of Over 1,000

nodes
Extent of Electrical: 1.5 km

network, approx. Optical: 4.5 km
Topology Line, tree, star, redundant ring
Applications Area and cell networks

PROFIBUS Configuration
SIEMENS SIEMENS
ET200C ET200C
Line
Ring
RS 485
FO
OLM

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_ei.10
Standard PROFIBUS to EN 50 170
Access method Token passing with secondary master-slave (deterministic)
Baud rate 9.6 to 1,500 Kbit/sec., 12 Mbit/sec.
Transmission Electrical: Shielded two-wire cable

medium Optical: Fiber-optic cable (glass and plastic)
Max. number of 127

nodes
Extent of Electrical: Max. 9.6 km (dep.on baud rate)

network Optical: Over 100 km (dep. on baud rate)
Topology Line, tree, ring, star

Applications Field and cell levels

AS-I Configuration
SIMATIC S7-300
AS-I Power Supply

CP 342-2
Passive Module Active Module

(without AS-I-ASIC) (with AS-I-ASIC)
Actuator / Sensor
with AS-I-ASIC AS-I Hub
AS Interface AS Interface
Slave ASIC Bus Cable

Date : 01.08.1997
Technical Specifications
Standard AS Interface Specification to IEC TG 178
Access method Master-slave (deterministic)
Baud rate Cycle time: 5 ms (with 31 slaves)
Transmission Unshielded two-wire cable

medium
Max. number of 31 slaves (max. 4 binary elements per slave)

nodes
Extent of Max. cable length 300 m (with repeater)

network
Topology Line, tree, star, ring
Protocols AS Interface
Applications Actuator-sensor interface

ISO Reference Model for Open Communication Systems
7 Aplication Layer Direct user support

Handling of communication function
6 Uniform data presentation

Presentation Layer
data formats and interpretation of content
5 Communication control, synchronization, organization

Session Layer
and control of the dialog between communication partners
4 Reliable, efficient data transport between the two

Transport Layer
communication partners (prcesses)
3 Network Layer Route selection and switching through to the destination
Connection and disconnection of individual, reliable

2 Data Link Layer transmission section, error detection and correction,
flow control
1 Mechanical, electrical and functional control

Physical Layer
of bit transmission
Application-oriented
Transport-oriented

Date : 01.08.1997
The 7 Layers of the

ISO/OSI Model
Application Layer The communication task to be performed and the functions and services
-7- to be provided for it are established here.
Presentation Layer The communication partner needs to be told how the data it is about to
-6- receive is presented (for example, whether a circle is to be interpreted as a circle,
a letter O or as the figure 0). The "private" data presentation of the individual
nodes is converted to the standard presentation of the communication system.
Session Layer This layer provides functions necessary for opening, correctly conducting and
-5- terminating a communication session. It provides facilities for structured,
controlled transmission of large quantities of data.
Transport Layer This layer provides error detection and correction facilities to ensure smooth
-4- transport of messages between nodes (e.g. acknowledgement and repetition). It
also includes control of the flow of information in accordance with the capacity of
the receiver to receive and process it (flow control).
Network Layer The routes to be taken and the addresses to be used for transmitting the
-3- messages through the various stages of its journey (LANs, postal networks, etc.)
are defined here.
Data Link Layer This is where arrangements are made for accessing common communication
-2- media and the reliability of the physical layer between the communication
partners is ensured.
Physical Layer This layer is concerned with the physical conditions for transmitting a
-1- message, e.g. the speed (which varies according to the transmission medium
used), etc.

Communication Architecture in Production Plants
Job Transfer Distributed Remote Manufacturing File Transfer Virtual Message
Manipulation Transaction Database Message Access Terminal Handling System
(JTM) Processing Access Specification Management (VT) (MHS)
ISO 8831 (DTP) (RDA) (MMS) (FTAM) ISO 9040 CCITT
ISO 8832 ISO 10 026 ISO 9579 ISO 9506 ISO 8571 ISO 9041 X.400
Commitment, Concurrency Association Control Remote Operations Reliable Transfer

and Recovery (CCR) Service Elements (ACSE) Service Elements (ROSE) Service Elements (RTSE)
ISO 9804, 9805 ISO 8649, 8650 ISO 9072 ISO
Presentation, ISO 8822, 8823 Directory

Transfer Syntax ASN.1, ISO 8824; Basic Encoding Rules, ISO 8825 Service
ISO
9495
Session, ISO 8826, 8827
Transport, Connection oriented, ISO 8072 , ISO 8073, Class 2.4

Network
connectionless, ISO AD 8073
Management
ISO 9596
ISO Connectionless Internet Protocol X.25 I.450 I.451
ISO 8348, 8473 ISO 8280 ISDN D chann.
LLC Type1-3, HDLC LAPB HDLC LAPD

FLC ISO 8802-2 ISO 7776 I.440 I.441
+
MAC CSMA, CD Token Bus Token Ring
ISO 8802-3 ISO 8802-4 ISO 8802-5 ISDN D chann.
X.21, X21 to ST interface

RS 485 ISO 8802-3 ISO 8802-4 ISO 8802-5
V.24 I.430 or I.431
Fieldbus Local Networks Remote Networks

Date : 01.08.1997
For production plants the international Manufacturing Message Specification and

File Transfer Access Management standards are of primary importance.
These standards enable structured data to be exchanged between systems from

completely different manufacturers.

Industrial Ethernet Protocol Architecture
MAP TF
7b TF
= MMS
7a ISO
ACSE
6 ISO AP
Presentation
5 ISO
Session
4 ISO 8073 class 4
Transport protocol
3 ISO 8473
Connectionless, inactive
Internetwork protokoll
2b IEEE 802.2
LLC class 1
2a
1 IEEE 802.3

Date : 01.08.1997

Protocol Structures of CPs
SIMATIC S5 Configuring software

user program
SEND HDB/RECEIVE HDB PG 720
NCM COM 143
COM 535
CP 143 / CP 535
Industrial Ethernet
Communication
partner
SIMATIC S5 SIMATIC S5 SIMATIC S5 S5-AG
CP 1430/ CP 143 Protocol structure CP 535 Protocol structure

User interface MMS/STF
7b TF Access
7b
Access
7a Layer 4 7a Layer 4
6 AP Handling block 6 Handling block
5 5
4 ISO 8073 class 4 4 ISO 8073 class 4
CP
Transport Protocol Transport Protocol
3 ISO 8473, inaktive 3 ISO 8473, inaktive
Internetwork Protocol Internetwork Protocol CP
2b IEEE 802.2, LLC 2b IEEE 802.2, LLC
2a IEE 802.3 2a IEE 802.3
1 CSM A/CD 1 CSMA/CD

Date : 01.08.1997

Functional Structure of CPs
AG
DP - RAM
CP
Backplane Bus Driver
Interface module driver Testing and

Interface module driver PG functions
Productive communication configuring DSDB
Productive communication
STF/AP: Client-Module
Layer 4 access AS 511 Driver
Server-Module
Layer 2b - 4a to ISO 8073

ISO 8473 inactive
Layer 1 - 2a to IEEE 802.3
CP Transport Part CP Host Part

Date : 01.08.1997

Principle of Operation According to the ISO/ OSI Model
Layer n + 1
Service interface n
Services of layer n Services of layer n'
Working unit Protocol n Working unit

in layer n in layer n'
device A device A'
Layer n
Service interface n - 1
Services of layer n - 1 Services of layer n' - 1

Layer n - 1

Date : 01.08.1997
Principle A working unit in layer n receives a job from layer n+1 via the n/n+1 interface. To
carry out the job, it uses its own resources and those provided by layer n-1 in
response to the relevant job orders.
Apart from communicating with layers n+1 and n-1 (via the n+1/n and n/n-1
interfaces respectively), layer n can communicate with its "partner layer" n' in
another system. This communication does not take place direct, but always via
the route n-1, n-2, ..., 1, 1 ... n'-2, n'- 1 , where ' indicates the layers of the other
system.
In accordance with the definition, only layers n and n' can communicate with one
another horizontally. Communication between corresponding layers n and n' is
also referred to as virtual.

Terminology
n+1 n+1
n n
n-1 n-1

Date : 01.08.1997
Terminology In order to understand the layer model, it is important to know the meaning of the
following terms:
z Protocol
z Service
z Interface
Protocol Communication between equivalent layers in different communication partners

conforms to conventions known as protocols. A protocol only applies within
equivalent layers. A computer network or distributed system must therefore
implement protocols for all layers.
In addition to addressing the nodes and controlling the flow of data, one of the
main purposes of protocols in data communication between different computers
is to provide services to ensure the integrity of the data transmission.
Another common problem in data communication is that the sender usually

sends the data more quickly than the receiver can receive and process it. To
prevent data from being lost, it is sometimes necessary to "slow down" the
sender. This is known as flow control.

Types of Connection
Protocol Type Mode of Operation Application
Connection-oriented Three phases; Terminal sessions,

Establish connection, Data transfer
Transfer data,
Clear connection
Connectionless Transport of self- Directory services,

contained messages Databases,
Transactions

Date : 01.08.1997
Connection- In data communication a distinction is made between connection-oriented

Oriented and and connectionless protocols, i.e. protocols which establish a connection
Connectionless with the communication partner before data is exchanged and protocols
Protocols which are only used for sending single messages.
The two types usually differ in the quantity of security functions, which, in turn,
has an effect on their efficiency. A connection-oriented protocol with a large
number of security functions entails a greater processing overhead in the
computer than a connectionless protocol.
The exchange of information using a connection-oriented protocol can be

compared with a telephone call:
The partners introduce themselves and exchange certain formalities before the
actual data interchange begins. The connection is not interrupted until both sides
are sure that they have correctly understood the information exchanged. For this
reason, connection-oriented protocols are also said to establish "virtual circuits".
Virtual circuits are used when the context of the information is important, when
the connection is to be maintained for a relatively long time, or when the integrity
of the data to be transmitted is essential. One physical (real) line can normally
carry several virtual (logical) connections.
The units of information in connectionless protocols can be compared with

telegrams because they are normally self-contained messages. They are
sometimes also called datagrams. Connectionless protocols are primarily used
for transactions, such as database queries.

Services
n+1 n+1
n n
n-1 n-1

Date : 01.08.1997
Services Services are the functions a layer in a communication partner can perform for the
next highest layer. Services can either be performed by the working units of the
layer itself or they can be ordered from the layer below.
z Establishment of a connection
Examples z Connection clearance
z Data transmission
z Addressing
z Error handling
z Segmenting
z Reassembly
z Multiplexing
z Splitting
z Expediting
z Routing
z Synchronization
z Compiling
z Coding
z Compression
:
:
:

Service Access Points
Application process
ASAP
(7) Instance APPLICATION LAYER

PSAP
(6) Instance PRESENTATION LAYER

SSAP
(5) Instance SESSION LAYER

TSAP
(4) Instance TRANSPORT LAYER

NSAP
(3) Instance NETWORK LAYER

LSAP
(2) Instance LINK LAYER

PHSAP
(1) Instance PHYSICAL LAYER

MAU
Medium

Date : 01.08.1997
SERVICE z Services of subordinate layers are accessed via service access points.
ACCESS POINT z Each service access point within a computer network has a unique name,
SAP which is its
SERVICE ACCESS POINT ADDRESS
z Service requests and indications always use the service access point
address.
z Each application is assigned certain SAPs, which are unique within the
system.
z The OSI model does not stipulate how the service access points should be
Implementation
implemented in a system.

Interfaces
n+1 n+1
Layer n + 1
n n Service.request Service.indication
Service.confirm
Layer n
n-1 n-1

Date : 01.08.1997
Interfaces Interfaces specify the procedures and data structures between the layers of one
communication partner.
The protocols and services for the various layers are standardized by the
ISO, but the interfaces are not!
z XTI
Examples
X/OPEN Transport Interface
published in the
X/OPEN Portability Guide 3 (PG3)
z TLI
Transport Layer Interface
in UNIX System V Release 4.0
z Socket interface
in BSD 4.2 / 4.3 - UNIX
z Handling block interface in CP 1430 for S5 PLCs
(Standard function blocks CPs)
z SEND-RECEIVE interface in CP443-1 and CP 343-1
for S7 PLCs

User Information on the Way to its Destination
Process Data Data Process
7 7
6 6
5 5
4 4
3 3
2 2
1 1
Sender Receiver
Medium

Date : 01.08.1997
User Information Whilst it is being processed in the direction n, n-1, ... , 1 a message
on its Way through has further, layer-specific information added to it, which is chiefly
the Layers relevant for the transport of the message. When a message is processed in the
direction 1, ... , n-1, n, the additional information is "used up". In practice
allowance is made for this fact by putting the message in a new wrapper in every
layer and removing it again in the corresponding layer of the partner.
The major proportion of the jobs for a layer consist of passing on data again, with
modifications which do not affect its meaning. This data is not interpreted in the
layer. It may be modified (by coding or being put into a packet) and have one or
more wrappers put round it. Only the corresponding layer in the destination node
can remove the wrapper and reverse the modification (decode it, reassemble it),
so that the contents can be interpreted by the layer above.

Data Structure
(N + 1) - PDU
Layer N + 1
(N) - PCI (N) - SDU
(N) - PDU
Layer N
(N - 1) - PCI (N-1) - SDU
Layer N - 1
(N-1) - PDU
PDU: Protocol Data Unit

SDU: Service Data Unit
PCI: Protocol Control Information

Date : 01.08.1997
Data Structure When data is passed from one layer to another it receives a new designation.
Protocol Data Unit The protocol data unit of layer N+1, (N+1) - PDU, receives the name
Service Data Unit service data unit ((N) - SDU) in the layer below, layer N.
Protocol Control The protocol control information of this layer ((N) - PCI) is put together and
Information placed in front of the service data unit. The whole element has now become the
protocol data unit ((N) - PDE) of layer N.
This entire block of data is then passed on to the next lowest layer, layer N - 1
and receives the name service data unit ((N - 1) - SDU).

Structure of a Data Unit
LINK Header
Network Header
Transmission Header
Automation Protocol Header
User Data
Link Trailer
L-H N-H T-H AP - H DATA LT

Date : 01.08.1997

Header Structure
Layer 2a Layer 2b Layer 3 Layer 4

IEEE 802.3 IEEE 802.2 IEEE 8473 IEEE 8073
14 Dest ADR 6
Header Source ADR
IEEE 802.3 6
Length Field 2
Dest. Link SAP 1

Header 3 Source Link SAP 1
IEEE 802.3
Control Field 1
min. 46 bytes
Fixed Part
ISO 8473
Header Variable Part variable
IEEE 802.3 ISO 8473
Fixed Part v Length
Data a 1
ISO 8073 r Indicator
max. 1500 bytes IEEE 802.3 i
Variable Part a
b
Data ISO 8073 l
ISO 8473 e
Data
ISO 8073
CRC Field 4

Date : 01.08.1997

MAC FRAME (1)
PREAMBLE 7 bytes
SFD 1 byte
DESTINATION 6 bytes
ADDRESS
SOURCE 6 bytes
ADDRESS
LENGTH 2 bytes
<46 >=46
LLC bytes bytes
min: 46 bytes
DATA max:1500 bytes
PAD
FCS 4 bytes
LSB MSB Bit transfer LSB first

b0 b7

Date : 01.08.1997
Preamble Field z Length of preamble: 7 bytes

z The preamble consists of the byte sequence 5555 ... 55 H.
z Manchester coding of the preamble results in a periodic signal sequence
with a frequency of 10 MHz, which enables the receiving node to
synchronize to the transmitter clock.
SFD Field z SFD = Start Frame Delimiter

z The SFD field consists of the byte D5 H.
z The SFD field marks the beginning of the actual MAC data.
z The preamble and the SFD field are not strictly part of the MAC frame.
Note
z When specifying the length of MAC frames, the preamble and the SFD field
are not normally counted.

MAC FRAME (2)
PREAMBLE 7 bytes
SFD 1 byte
DESTINATION 6 bytes
ADDRESS
SPOURCE 6 bytes
ADDRESS
LENGTH 2 bytes
<46 >=46
LLC bytes bytes
min: 46 bytes
DATA max:1500 bytes
PAD
FCS 4 bytes

b0 b7

Date : 01.08.1997
Destination z The destination address specifies the receiver(s) of the message

Address Field z Types of destination address:
lndividual address
The message is intended for one node only.
Multicast address
The message is intended for one or more nodes.
Broadcast address
The message is intended for all nodes.
A broadcast address consists of 48 "ones".
z The source address is always an individual address

Source
z The source address specifies the sender of the MAC frame.
Address Field

MAC FRAME (3)
z A MAC frame contains two addresses,

the destination address and
the source address.
z Length of an address field: 48 bits
z Address format: 48-bit address
I/G U/L
48 bits
I/G=0 Individual address
l/G=1 Group address
U/L=0 Global (universal) address management
U/L=1 Local address management

Date : 01.08.1997

MAC FRAME (4)
Ethernet Address
Physical module address on the Ethernet. The Ethernet address is pre-assigned as follows:
080006 01 0 000 Hexadecimal
Byte 5 (right four bits) and byte 6:

Hexadecimal number for each module;
Each digit 0 ... 9, A ... F
Byte 5 (left four bits):

System identifier for SIEMENS systems;
Default for Simatic S5: 0.
Byte 4
Number for the SIEMENS "AUT" Group
Byte 1 ... 3
Number for SIEMENS

Date : 01.08.1997

Basic Channels in a Local Area Network
Data transfer
Destination Source
Station 1
Individual addr. 1
Multicast addr. 1
Broadcast
Station 0
Station 2 Individual addr. 0
Individual addr. 2 Individual addr. 1

Multicast addr. 1 Individual addr. 2
Multicast addr. 2 Multicast addr. 1
Broadcast Multicast addr. 2
Individual addr. 4
Broadcast
Station 3
Multicast addr. 2
Broadcast
Station 4
Individual addr. 4
Multicast addr. 2
Broadcast

Date : 01.08.1997
Stations (nodes)
accessible Basic channel Receiver
from Station 0
1 Station 1
2 Station 2
3 Station 1 and 2
4 Stations 2, 3 and 4
5 Station 4
6 Stations 1, 2, 3 and 4

Multicast Transmission
Individual address:
080006018010
Sender
Multicast addr.: Multicast addr.: Multicast addr.:

090006010001 090006010001 090006010001
Individual address: Individual address: Individual address:
080006018040 080006018030 080006018020

Date : 01.08.1997
Note The multicast address
09000601FFEF
is used for transmitting and receiving time-of-day message frames with the
SINEC clock transmitter or CP.
This address is fixed by the firmware and cannot be configured.

Comparison of Ethernet Specification and IEEE 802.3
Preamble Preamble
Destination address Destination address
Source address Source address
Type field LLCDU Octet count
Data field Data field
CRC CRC

Date : 01.08.1997
Length Field z The length field takes up 2 bytes of the MAC frame
z The length field specifies the number of bytes of user data (LLC data) in the
following data field.
z The high-order byte is transmitted first.
z Caution: The length field has a different meaning in the original
Ethernet protocol.
Type Field Identifier for the next highest protocol

0800H = IP
0806H = ARP
z Slight differences in the cable specifications

Principal . z Interpretation of the two bytes following the source address in the MAC
Differences from frame.
Ethernet in z Different interpretation of the Heart Beat signal <-> SQE
IEEE 802.3

IEEE 802 (1)
2b LLC 802.2
2a MAC
1 Physical 802.1
802.1 802.14
802.14


Date : 01.08.1997
IEEE 802.2 IEEE 802 divides ISO layer 2 (Link Layer) into two parts
Sublayer 2a (Medium Access Control)
Sublayer 2b (Logical Link Control)
z The LLC sublayer (IEEE 802.2) is based on the MAC sublayer and ensures:
Security of data communication
Provision of logical channels
z The MAC sublayer handles the details of the access mechanism. Its tasks
are:
Data formatting (frame creation, error protection)
Access control

IEEE 802 (2)
2b LLC 802.2
2a MAC
1 Physical 802.1
802.1 802.14


Date : 01.08.1997
IEEE 802-Standards 802.1 HIGHER LEVEL INTERFACE (HlLI)

802.1pMULTIMEDIA ENHANCEMENTS
802.1gREMOTE MAC BRIDGING
802.1qVIRTUAL LANS
802.2 LOGICAL LINK CONTROL (LLC)
802.3 CSMA/CD CARRIER SENSE MULITPLE ACCESS WITH
COLLISION DETECTION
802.3xFULL DUPLEX
802.3y 100 BASE - T2
802.3z GIGABIT ETHERNET
802.4 TOKEN PASSING BUS
802.5 TOKEN RING
802.5j FIBER TRIAL STANDARD
802.5r DEDICATED TOKEN RING
802.6 METROPOLITAN AREA NETWORK
802.7 BROADBAND
802.8 FIBER OPTIC TAG (FOTAG)
802.9 INTEGRATED SEVICES LAN
802.10INTEROPERABLE LAN SECURITY (SILS)
802.11WIRELESS LAN (WLAN)
802.12DEMAND PRIORITY (100 BASE - VG/ANYLAN)
802.14CABLE TV-BASED BROADBAND COMMUNICATION
NETWORK

Structure of an LLC Data Unit
DLSAP address 8 bits
SLSAP address 8 bits
Control field 8 bits
Data field N x 8 bits

Date : 01.08.1997
DLSAP Destination Link Service Access Point
SLSAP Source Link Service Access Point
Creation and addressing of logical transmission channels.

FEH in Industrial Ethernet
Control Field Type of data frame

03H = Ul Command
AFH = XID Command/Response
E3H = TEST Command/Response
N Integer >= 0
Nmax: Selectable, but must be compatible with the relevant MAC sublayer

Industrial Ethernet
L-H N-H T-H
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
L-H Link Header

N-H Network Header
T-H Transport Header

Date : 01.08.1997
The Network Layer According to the ISO reference model, the main function of layer 3 (network
Layer) is the routing of the message frames.
Routing comprises the following tasks:

z Receiving message frames
z Deciding whether the message frame is intended for the local computer
(user program) or whether it needs to be passed on.
z If the frame is to be passed on, which physical connection is to be used?
Inactive In SIMATIC Net Industrial Ethernet, layer 3 remains inactive:

Network Layer This means that a byte 00H is used as the header for layer 3 in the message
frame.

MAC Data/FCS Field
PREAMBLE 7 bytes
SFD 1 byte
DESTINATION 6 bytes
ADDRESS
SOURCE 6 bytes
ADDRESS
LENGTH 2 bytes
LLC
min: 46 bytes
DATA
max: 1500 bytes
PAD
FCS 4 bytes

b0 b7

Date : 01.08.1997
Data Field z Minimum length: 46 bytes

z Maximum length: 1500 bytes
z If there are less than 46 bytes of user data, the rest is padded with filler
bytes (PAD) not specifically defined.
FCS Field z Length: 32 bits

z FCS = Frame Check Sequence
z A CRC procedure is used for error detection.
(CRC = Cyclic Redundancy Checksum)
z Generator polynomial
G(x) = X32+x26+X23+x22+x16+X12+X11+x10+x8+x7+x5+x4+x2+X+1
z Das CRC procedure produces a sequence of 32 bits which are transmitted
in the order b31, b30, b29, ..., b0.
z The cyclic redundancy check covers the address fields, the length field and
the data field.

Ethernet Transmission Procedure
Baseband transmission
Frequency 0 ... fmax
Destin-
Destin-
Message 2 Message 1 ation 1
ation 2
A C D F
A F C E B D
B E

Date : 01.08.1997
Baseband z lnformation transmission without modulation

z The signals are transmitted in a frequency band that ranges as low as
0 Hz.
z One transmission channel
z Self-timing Manchester Code
z Cost-effective
z Baud rate of SIMATIC Net Industrial Ethernet 10 Mbit/s

Manchester Code
T T = Pulse width for 1 bit
000000000 000000000
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Manchester Code for duration "0"
111111111 111111111
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Manchester Code for duration "1"
010101010 010101010
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
Manchester Code for "0" and "1" alternately
001111011 001111011
0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1
Manchester Code for the bit battern shown
ETHERNET CP1 ETHERNET CP2

Serial Interface Serial Interface
ESI/82501 ESI/82501
ETHERNET ETHERNET
Local Communication Local Communication
Controller Controller
LCC/82586 LCC/82586

Date : 01.08.1997
Manchester Code
Purpose In serial transmission of a digital signal sequence (synchronous), the receiver

must have a signal element timer to enable it to maintain bit synchronization. The
timing pulse can be transmitted via a signal element timing circuit separate from
the data line.
A serial bus as transmission medium, however, only has one transmission line.
It is therefore necessary to code the timing and data information in one signal in
such a way that the receiver can reconstruct both the timing pulse and the data at
the other end.
This procedure (at the sending end) is referred to as signal formatting or bit
coding.
One of the possible codes is the Manchester Code.
Coding Convention In the first half of the pulse width for 1 bit the inverted value of the bit status is
transmitted and in the second half the non-inverted value.

CSMA/CD (1)
1.
Check whether the line is clear, then transmit
2.
3.
Address recognized by the node
* Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection

Date : 01.08.1997
CSMA/CD Whenever a node wants to transmit data, it ascertains whether the transmission
channel is clear.
(CS = Carrier Sense)
If so, the node starts transmitting data.
If another node has started transmitting data (almost) at the same time,
(MA = Multiple Access)
a collision occurs, which must be detected.
(CD = Collision Detect)
For a short time jamming signals are transmitted to enable the other nodes to
detect the collision.
The node then waits for a random length of time and then tries again to make the
transmission.

CSMA/CD (2)
1.
2.
Collision detected
3.
Messages cancelled
Attempt repeated after allocated random time
* Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Detection

Date : 01.08.1997

Ethernet Segments Using the MultiLAN Switch
EBAUI EBAUI EBAUI EBTP EBMM
727-1 Drop cable
SIMATIC NET Industrial

Ethernet transceiver
Ethernet Ethernet Ethernet

segment 1 segment 2 segment 3

Date : 01.08.97
File No. : 7KE_nk.31
EBAUI Ethernet Switch AUI interface card
EBMM Ethernet Switch Multimode interface card

-BFOC with BFOC connection
EBTP Ethernet Switch Twisted-Pair interface card

-RJ45 with RJ45 connection
EBGM Ethernet Switch Global Memory card

-V.24 with V.24 terminal port

Training Center Page 99 of 293
Network Components and Installation Guidelines
Test and Diagnostics Systems
SCOPE H1
7b SINEC TF= MMS (ASN.1) K1100

ISO
7a
ACSE
ISO
6 ISO AP
PRESENTATION
ISO
5 SCOPE H1
SESSION
ISO 8073, class 4
4
Transport protocol
ISO 8473, inactive

3
Internetwork-protocol
2b IEEE 802.2 LLC CHECK H1
2a IEEE 802.3 Reflectometer
Fiber-optic measuring instrument

1 CSMA/CD

Date : 01.08.97
File No. : 7KE_nk.32
SIMATIC Net NCM SIMATIC Net Network and Communication Management
A family of products including
z Configuring software packages

z Test and diagnostics systems
Test software SCOPE H1 / CHECK H1
Test software SCOPE L2
LAN protocol tester K 1100
TRANSVIEW-SINEC for managing heterogeneous industrial
networks using SNMP
z Reflectometers
Other Test
Equipment z Fiber-optic measuring instruments

Training Center Page 100 of 293
Network Components and Installation Guidelines
Communications Processors

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.1
Contents: Page
CP 443-1 and CP 443-1 TCP Communications Processors....................................................... 2

Design of the CP 443-1 CP443-1 TCP........................................................................................ 5
Indicators and Operating States of the CP443-1 and CP443-1 TCP........................................... 6
Connecting the CP 443-1 to Industrial Ethernet........................................................................... 7
Connector Pin Assignment of the CP 443-1 and CP 443-1 TCP................................................. 10
Characteristics of the CP 443-1................................................................................................... 11
Technical Specifications of the CP 443-1 and CP 443-1 TCP..................................................... 12
CP 343-1 and CP 343-1 TCP Communications Processors........................................................ 13
Design of the CP 343-1 and CP343-1 TCP.................................................................................. 16
Indicators and Operating States of the CP343-1 and CP343-1 TCP........................................... 17
Connecting the CP 343-1 to Industrial Ethernet........................................................................... 18
Connector Pin Assignment of the CP 343-1 and CP 343-1 TCP................................................. 21
Characteristics of the CP 343-1................................................................................................... 22
Technical Specifications of the CP 343-1 and CP 343-1 TCP..................................................... 23

Training Center Page 101 of 293 Communications Processors
CP 443-1 Communications Processor
CP 443-1 TCP Communications Processor
LEDs
Mode selector
AUI/ITP interface
15-pin sub-D
with slide lock

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.2
Application The CP 443-1 communications processor is designed for use in S7-400

programmable controllers. It enables the S7-400 to be connected to Industrial
Ethernet.
Properties The CP 443-1 independently handles data transfer on the Ethernet network. It
has its own processor, which relieves the CPU of the S7-400 of the majority of
communications and protocol handling tasks.
CP443-1 Layers 1 to 4 conform to international OSI standards.
CP443-1 TCP Layers 1 to 4 conform to the TCP/IP standards (RFCs).

Functions
SEND/RECEIVE interface
Communication between SIMATIC S7 and
- SIMATIC S7
- SIMATIC S5
- Computer/PC
S7 functions
- SIMATIC S7
- HMI devices
- PCs
PG functions
Remote programming of the CPU via Industrial Ethernet,
and, in the case of the CP443-1 TCP , also via WAN
Clock synchronization

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.3
Functions
z SEND/RECEIVE interface
Provides a simple, optimized interface based on OSI Layer 4 for data
communication via ISO transport connections.
This is used for communication between SIMATIC S7 and
- SIMATIC S7-300/-400
- SIMATIC S5
- Computer/PC
z S7 functions
For communication between SIMATIC S7 and
- Other SIMATIC S7 stations
(S7-300 server only,
S7-400 client and server)
- HMI devices
- PCs with SOFTNET S7
This type of communication requires no further configuring of the CP443-1.
Remote programming of the CPU via the network is also implemented
(PG functions).
z Clock synchronization
The CP passes on clock synchronization frames in the following directions:
From the CPU to Industrial Ethernet via the K bus (communication bus), if
the local CPU is clock master
From Industrial Ethernet to the CPU via the K bus, if
- the remote CPU or
- a SINEC real-time transmitter or
- a CP 1430 TF
is clock master.

Configuration
Via MPI or Ethernet LAN
using
NCM S7 for Industrial Ethernet
executable with STEP 7 under Windows 95

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.4
Configuration Configuring can be carried out via

z MPI or
z Ethernet LAN
for the CP443-1 using

z NCM S7 for Industrial Ethernet V2.x
executable with STEP 7 from V2.1 under Windows 95


for the CP443-1 TCP using
When configuring via Industrial Ethernet, you must first enter the
Ethernet (MAC) address of the CP ("node initialization").
NCM S7 is fully integrated in the STEP 7 environment.

The function calls (FCs) for the SEND/RECEIVE interface and some
examples of the use of the interface are supplied with the configuring
software.

Design of the CP 443-1 and CP443-1 TCP
Single-width module for simple installation in the S7-400 rack.

Can be used in either central or expansion racks.
All the controls and indicators are on the front panel.
Operates without fans.
15-pin SUB-D socket connector with slide lock for connecting the
CP 443-1 to Industrial Ethernet with automatic switching between
the AUI and Twisted Pair interfaces.

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.5
Mechanical S7-400 system

Design Occupies one slot in an S7-400 programmable controller.
Snaps onto the S7-400 rack and is connected to the other modules via the
backplane bus.
The front panel contains the connections for the LAN (AUI and Twisted Pair),
LEDs, four of which indicate operating states, and the RUN/STOP mode
selector.
Slots The CP can be plugged into any rack whose slots have P and K bus connections.
That is: - Central Rack CR2
- Universal Rack UR1 or UR 2
as either central controller or expansion unit
The CP can be plugged into all slots in the rack which have P and K bus
connections, apart from the slots for the power supply and the main CPU.
Note A K bus connection is essential when using Universal Rack UR1 or UR2 as an
expansion rack!
The CP 443-1 cannot be used in an ER1 or ER2 Expansion Rack because

connection to the K bus is not possible.
The CP can be inserted and removed without disconnecting the power

supply.

Indicators and Operating States of the
CP443-1 and CP443-1 TCP
Stop LED RUN LED INTF LED EXTF LED CP State

INTF
(Yellow) (Green) (Red) (Red)
EXTF
On Flashing Off Off Starting
Off On Off Off RUN
Flashing On Off Off Stopping
On Off Off Off STOP
On Off On Off STOP with
internal fault
On Off Off On STOP with
RUN
external fault
STOP Flashing Flashing Flashing Flashing Module fault/
System fault

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.6
LEDs 4 of the LED display elements are used.
Operating State The operating state can be changed in 2 ways:

z Mode selector
z From PG/PC using the configuring software
Mode Selector - Switching from STOP to RUN.

All communication services are available in RUN mode.
The operating mode of the CP can only be changed via NCM if the
mode selector is in the RUN position.
- Switching from RUN to STOP

The CP goes into the STOP state.
Only configuring and diagnostics of the CP are possible when it is
in the STOP state.

Connecting the CP 443-1 to Industrial Ethernet
CP443-1 or
CP443-1 TCP
Transceiver cable
727-1 drop cable
Transceiver
Triax-Cable

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.7
AUI Connection Connection to the transceiver via the AUI interface.
The CP generates a voltage of 15 V from the 24 V on the S7-400 backplane bus

and supplies it at the AUI connection as required for the external transceiver.
This 15 V power supply provides a current of at least 500 mA .

CP443-1/CP443-1 TCP CP443-1/CP443-1 TCP
Star coupler
ITP wiring cable
Twisted pair plug-in

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.8
TP Connection Industrial twisted pair connection via star coupler or hub

The CP automatically recognizes the ITP wiring cable and adjusts itself from AUI
to twisted pair.
The ITP cable can be up to 100m long.

CP 443-1 / CP 443-1 TCP
Optical plug-in
Star coupler
Transceiver cable
Fiber-optic cable
Optical transceiver

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.9
Optical Connection The CP is connected via the AUI interface and the transceiver cable to the optical
transceiver, which, in turn, is connected via a fiber-optic cable to an optical plug-
in in the star coupler.

Connector Pin Assignments of the CP 443-1 and
CP 443-1 TCP
15-pin SUB D plug connector with slide lock

for connection of
Transceiver cable (727-1 drop cable)
ITP cable
The signals of the ITP interface are also wired to this
connector (selection by means of a relay).

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_cp.10
Pin Signal Function

1 MEXT External ground
2 CLSN Collision +
3 TRMT / TPETXD Transmit + / TPE Transmit Data
+
4 Ground Ground for 5V
5 RCV / TPERXD Receive + / TPE Receive data +
6 M 15V Ground for 15 V
7 TPE_SEL AUI/ITP selection
9 CLSN_N Collision -
10 TRMT_N / TPETXD_N Transmit - / TPE Transmit Data -
12 RCV_N / TPERXD_N Receive - / TPE Receive Data -
13 P15V + 15V
15 -
The TPETXD / TPETXD_N and TPERXD / TPERXD-N signals form the ITP interface

Characteristics of the CP 443-1
Item Quantity
Max. number of connections 48

for S7 communications
Max. number of ISO 64
transport connections
Max.data area size for ISO 240 bytes per job and
transport connections connection
Max. total number of 64
connections

Date : 01.08.1997

Technical Specifications of the CP 443-1 and
CP 443-1 TCP
Baud rate 10 Mbit/s
Rated voltage 5V DC +/- 5%
24V DC +/- 5%
Current consumption
- 5V DC Approx. 1A
- 24V DC 220 mA
Operating temperature 0 to 60 C
Transport/storage temperature -40 to +70 C
Relative humidity Max. 95% at +25 C
Operating altitude 3000 m above sea level
Dimensions (WxHxD) in mm 25 x 290 x 210
Weight Approx. 750 g

Date : 01.08.1997

LEDs
Mode selector
AUI/ITP interface
15-pin sub-D
with slide lock

Date : 01.08.1997
Application The CP 343-1 communications processor is designed for use in S7-300

programmable controllers. It enables the S7-300 to be connected to Industrial
Ethernet.
Properties The CP 343-1 independently handles data transfer on the Ethernet network. It
has its own processor, which relieves the CPU of the S7-300 of the majority of
communications and protocol handling tasks.
CP343-1 Layers 1 to 4 conform to international OSI standards.
CP343-1 TCP Layers 1 to 4 conform to the TCP/IP standards (RFCs).

CP343-1 Communications Processor
CP343-1 TCP Communications Processor
Functions
SEND/RECEIVE interface
- SIMATIC S7
- SIMATIC S5
- Computer/PC
S7 functions
- SIMATIC S7
- HMI devices
- PCs
PG functions
Remote programming of the CPU via Industrial Ethernet,
and, in the case of the CP343-1 TCP , also via WAN

Date : 01.08.1997
Functions
z SEND/RECEIVE interface
Provides a simple, optimized interface based on OSI Layer 4 for data
communication via ISO transport connections.
This is used for communication between SIMATIC S7 and
- SIMATIC S7-300/-400
- SIMATIC S5
- Computer/PC
z S7 functions
For communication between SIMATIC S7 and
- Other SIMATIC S7 stations
(S7-300 server only,
S7-400 client and server)
- HMI devices
- PCs with SOFTNET S7
This type of communication requires no further configuring of the CP343-1.
Remote programming of the CPU via the network is also implemented
(PG functions).

Configuration
Via MPI or Ethernet LAN
using
executable with STEP 7 under Windows 95

Date : 01.08.1997
Configuration Configuring can be carried out via

z MPI or
z Ethernet LAN
for the CP343-1 using



for the CP343-1 TCP using
When configuring via Industrial Ethernet, you must first enter the
Ethernet (MAC) address of the CP ("node initialization").
NCM S7 is fully integrated in the STEP 7 environment.

The function calls (FCs) for the SEND/RECEIVE interface and some
examples of the use of the interface are supplied with the configuring
software.

Design of the CP 343-1 and CP343-1 TCP
Double-width module for simple installation in the S7-300 rack.

Direct connection of the module to the backplane bus with bus
connector supplied
All controls and displays located on the front panel.
Operates without fans
4-pin terminal strip for connection to external 24 V DC voltage
supply
15-pin SUB-D plug connector with slide lock for connecting the
CP343-1 to Industrial Ethernet with automatic switchover between
AUI and Twisted Pair interface.

Date : 01.08.1997
Mechanical S7-300 system

Design Occupies a double-width slot in an S7-300 programmable controller.
You snap the module onto the S7-300 rack and screw it tight. The bus connector
supplied with the module provides it with a direct backplane bus connection to
the other modules in the S7-300 programmable controller.
The front panel contains the connections for the LAN (AUI and Twisted Pair), a 4-
pin terminal strip for connecting to the external 24 V DC voltage supply, LEDs, 3
of which are used for indicating operating states, and the RUN/STOP mode
selector.
Installation
z Plug in the CP and screw it tight
z Connect the CP to Industrial Ethernet
z Provide 24V voltage supply
Notes
z You must use the same voltage source that is used for the CPU or IM361
z The two flaps at the front must be kept closed during operation.
When installing the module, ensure that the ventilation slits at the top and
bottom are not covered and that the air can circulate freely.

Indicators and Operating States of the
CP343-1 and CP343-1 TCP
SF Stop LED RUN LED SF LED CP State

(Yellow) (Green) (Red)
On Flashing Off Starting
Off On Off RUN
Flashing On Off Stopping
On Off Off STOP
On Off On STOP with
internal fault
RUN Flashing Flashing Flashing Module fault/
STOP System fault

Date : 01.08.1997
LEDs 3 of the LED display elements are used.
Operating State The operating state can be changed in 2 ways:

z Mode selector
z From PG/PC using the configuring software
Mode Selector - Switching from STOP to RUN.

All communication services are available in RUN mode.
The operating mode of the CP can only be changed via NCM if the
mode selector is in the RUN position.
- Switching from RUN to STOP

The CP goes into the STOP state.
Only configuring and diagnostics of the CP are possible when it is
in the STOP state.

CP343-1 or
CP343-1 TCP
Transceiver cable
727-1 drop cable
Transceiver
Triax-Cable

Date : 01.08.1997
AUI Connection Connection to the transceiver via the AUI interface.
The CP generates the power supply for the external transceiver and makes it
available at the AUI connection.
This 15 V voltage supply provides a current of at least 500 mA .

CP343-1/CP343-1 TCP CP343-1/CP343-1 TCP
Twisted pair plug-in

Star coupler
ITP wiring cable

Date : 01.08.1997
TP Connection Industrial twisted pair connection via star coupler or hub

The CP automatically recognizes the ITP wiring cable and adjusts itself from AUI
to twisted pair.
The ITP cable can be up to 100m long.

CP 343-1 / CP343-1 TCP
Optical plug-in
Star coupler
Transceiver cable
Fiber-optic cable
Optical transceiver

Date : 01.08.1997
Optical Connection The CP is connected via the AUI interface and the transceiver cable to the optical
transceiver, which, in turn, is connected via a fiber-optic cable to an optical plug-
in in the star coupler.

Connector Pin Assignment of the CP 343-1
and CP 343-1 TCP
15-pin SUB D plug connector with slide lock

for connection of
Transceiver cable (727-1 drop cable)
ITP cable
The signals of the ITP interface are also wired
to this connector (selection by means of a relay).

Date : 01.08.1997
Pin Signal Function

1 MEXT External ground
2 CLSN Collision +
3 TRMT / TPETXD Transmit + / TPE Transmit Data
+
5 RCV / TPERXD Receive + / TPE Receive data +
6 M 15V Ground for 15 V
7 TPE_SEL AUI/ITP selection
9 CLSN_N Collision -
10 TRMT_N / TPETXD_N Transmit - / TPE Transmit Data -
12 RCV_N / TPERXD_N Receive - / TPE Receive Data -
13 P15V + 15V
15 -
The TPETXD / TPETXD_N and TPERXD / TPERXD-N signals form the ITP interface

Characteristics of the CP 343-1
Item Quantity
Max. number of connections 16, depending on the type

for S7 communications of CPU used
Max. number of ISO 16
transport connections
Max.data area size for ISO 240 bytes per job and
transport connections connection
Max. total number of 32
connections

Date : 01.08.1997

Technical Specifications of the CP 343-1 and
CP 343-1 TCP
Baud rate 10 Mbit/s
Rated voltage 5V DC +/- 5%
24V DC +/- 5%
Current consumption
- 5V DC (from S7-300
backplane bus) Approx. 70 mA
- 24V DC (external) 0.6 mA
Operating temperature 0 to 60 C (horizontal)
0 to 40 C (vertical)
Transport/storage temperature -40 to +70 C
Operating altitude 3000 m above sea level
Dimensions (WxHxD) in mm 80 x 125 x 120

Date : 01.08.1997

Communication Facilities provided by SIMATIC S7 with
an Ethernet CP
S7-400 Ethernet CP S7-300 Ethernet CP

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_KOMO.1
Contents Page
Communication Facilities Open to SIMATIC S7 with an Ethernet CP............................................ 2
Communication Facilities Provided by the CP................................................................................ 3
S7 Communication via Ethernet...................................................................................................... 4
Using a PG with STEP 7 on Ethernet............................................................................................. 5
Using a PC with S7 Interface on Ethernet....................................................................................... 6
HMI Devices on Ethernet................................................................................................................. 7
S7 Communication with CFBs......................................................................................................... 8
Communication via the Send-Receive Interface and Transport Connections................................. 9

Training Center Page 124 of 293 Communication Facilities
Communication Facilities Open to SIMATIC S7 with an
Ethernet CP
Ethernet CP
S7-400
Possible types of communication
S7
S7single-system
single-system SEND-RECEIVE
SEND-RECEIVE
communication
communication interface
interface

Date : 01.08.1997
Communication The Ethernet CP supports the following types of communication:

Types
S7 single-system communication (S7 protocol)
S7 single-system communication provides a simple, efficient interface

between SIMATIC S7 stations and to PGs/PCs via communication
function blocks (CFBs).
The CP acts as an S7 communication relay, passing on CFB

communications, for example, via Ethernet.
SEND-RECEIVE interface
The SEND-RECEIVE interface allows program-controlled

communication via a configured connection from SIMATIC S7 to
SIMATIC S7, SIMATIC S5 and PC/PG.

Communication Facilities Provided by the Ethernet CP
PC
S7-300 S7-400 S5-115 to155U/H
S7-300
SEND-RECEIVE S7 protocol SEND-RECEIVE S7 protocol
SEND-RECEIVE SEND-RECEIVE
S7/M7-400
S7 protocol S7 protocol SEND-RECEIVE S7 protocol
SEND-RECEIVE SEND-RECEIVE SEND-RECEIVE

Date : 01.08.1997
Communication The diagram shows the communication facilities possible with the
Facilities S7 protocol and SEND-RECEIVE interface.
Configuration and For connecting and configuring the Ethernet CP you need the
Diagnostics NCM S7 for Industrial Ethernet configuring software.
NCM S7 for Industrial Ethernet is installed in the same way as a STEP 7 option
package and can be called up from STEP 7.
NCM S7 for Industrial Ethernet also provides extensive diagnostics facilities for
the different types of communication.

S7 Communication via Ethernet
Client Server
Ethernet
SIEMENS HMI
STEP 7 Control
NCM S7
PG 740
PG with Ethernet CP PC with Ethernet CP OP M7

Date : 01.08.1997
Application S7 communication based on the S7 protocol takes place via:
MPI, the SIMATIC S7 local interface
or
Ethernet
The CP acts as an S7 communication relay, passing on CFB
communications on Ethernet.
S7 Communication The Ethernet CP supports S7 communication on Ethernet for:

Partners
PGs with STEP 7 for programming, configuring and diagnostics of
SIMATIC S7;
Applications on PCs with Ethernet CP and an interface to

SIMATIC S7 for operator communication, monitoring and control;
HMI (human-machine interface) devices to SIMATIC S7;
Communication between S7 stations with CFBs (communication

function blocks).

Using a PG with STEP 7 on Ethernet
STEP 7
MPI connection
NCM S7 PG 720
or
Ethernet connection
Generate configuration data for each CP
and download to Ethernet CPs
Ethernet
S7-400 S7-300 Ethernet CP
Ethernet CP

Date : 01.08.1997
Meaning / Using a PG with STEP 7 on Ethernet enables you to:

Advantages
utilize the full range of functions of STEP 7 on Ethernet;
program, diagnose, operate and monitor all SIMATIC S7 modules via
Ethernet.
Requirements The following are essential requirements:
An Ethernet CP must be installed in the PG.

The Ethernet CP must be supplied with a MAC address ("node
initialization"),
The physical Ethernet connection between the PG with Ethernet CP and the
SIMATIC S7 with Ethernet CP must be established.
Procedure To use a PG on Ethernet, proceed as follows:
1. Connect the SIMATIC S7 stations you want to access from the PG to

Ethernet.
2. Start up the stations.

In order to use a PG on Ethernet you must at least set the MAC address.
This is known as node initialization.
3. Make the appropriate settings in the Windows 95 Control Panel for the
the PG/PC interface to suit the CPs available on your PG and the bus
connection. The integrated help will give you detailed information.
When you have done this, the PG or STEP 7 will automatically find the way via
Ethernet to all intelligent modules in the SIMATIC S7 station.

Using a PC with S7 Interface on Ethernet
Client Server
Ethernet
HMI
Control
PC with Ethernet CP

Date : 01.08.1997
Meaning / S7 communication via Ethernet supports the S7 protocol from a

Advantages PC with an Ethernet CP and S7 interface to SIMATIC S7.
Requirements The physical Ethernet connection between the Ethernet CPs of the PC and S7
station to communicate with one another must be established.
Procedure To use the S7 communication facilities with a SIMATIC S7 from a PC, specify the
address of the CPU module in the SIMATIC S7 you want to access via Ethernet
in your PC application.

HMI Devices on Ethernet
Client Server
Ethernet
OP

Date : 01.08.1997
Meaning / S7 communication via Ethernet enables you to operate and monitor all the
Advantages modules in the SIMATIC S7 from HMI (human-machine interface) devices.
Requirements The physical Ethernet connection between the Ethernet CPs of the HMI device
and S7 station to communicate with one another must be established.
Procedure To use the S7 communication facilities you must specify the address of the
required module in the SIMATIC S7 on your HMI device. For more detailed
information see the manual for your HMI device (operator panel).

S7 Communication with CFBs
Client Server
Ethernet

Date : 01.08.1997
Meaning / S7 communication via Ethernet allows program-controlled communication

Advantages between two SIMATIC S7 stations in a subnet.
Requirements The physical Ethernet connection between the Ethernet CPs of the two SIMATIC
S7 stations must be established.
Procedure To use the S7 communication facilities for exchanging data between two
SIMATIC S7 stations you use the connections configured in STEP 7.

Communication via the Send-Receive Interface and
Transport Connections
Ethernet
SIMATIC S5
with Ethernet CP PG/PC with Ethernet connection

Date : 01.08.1997
Application Data transfer via a configured transport connection is suitable for transferring a
series of data units from one Ethernet node to another.
Send-Receive Data is transferred when triggered by the user program. The interface with
Interface the user program in the SIMATIC S7 is provided by special SIMATIC S7 blocks
of the type FC (functions).
Nodes Transport connections allow program-controlled communication via Ethernet

between SIMATIC S7 and:
SIMATIC S7 with Ethernet CP
SIMATIC S5 with Ethernet CP (e.g. CP 143 or CP 1430)
PC/PG with Ethernet CP (e.g. CP 1413)

Types of Network / Project
S7-400/1 S7-300/1
"Production"
system Other station
SINEC H1 subnet 1
(Industrial Ethernet)
SIMATIC S5
S7-300/2

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_NPV.1
Contents Page
Configuring Networks in STEP 7 Projects................................................................................... 2
Different Types of Network and How to Configure Them in STEP 7........................................... 3
Network/Project Type: One Subnet - One Project....................................................................... 4
Network/Project Type : SIMATIC S5 and Other Stations in a Subnet......................................... 5
Network/Project Type : Two or More Subnets - One Project....................................................... 6
Network/Project Type : One Subnet - More than One Project..................................................... 7
Network/Project Type : More than One Subnet in More than One Project.................................. 8
Network/Project Type : Connections Between Subnets.............................................................. 9
Network/Project Type : Connections to Unknown Network Structures....................................... 10

Training Center Page 133 of 293 Types of Network/Project
Configuring Networks in STEP 7 Projects
To enable SIMATIC stations and other stations (non-SIMATIC stations) to

communicate with one another, the necessary networks must be configured in
the STEP 7 projects.
Configuring a network or subnet means:
1. You create one or more subnets of the required type in the project;
2. You define properties of the subnets; the default settings are usually
sufficient;
3. You establish a logical connection between the stations and the subnet;
4. You establish communication connections.

Date : 01.08.1997
Tools The following tool is available for configuring networks:
SIMATIC Manager
The SIMATIC Manager provides all the facilities necessary for configuring
and documenting simple, modest-sized networks.

Different Types of Network and How to Configure Them
in STEP 7
Type Features / Configuration

1 1 subnet - 1 project
2 Additional SIMATIC S5 stations and non-SIMATIC stations

3 2 or more subnets - 1 project
4 1 subnet - more than 1 project
5 More than 1 subnet - more than 1 project
6 Connections in different networks (ISO-on-TCP)
7 Connections to networks of unknown structure (ISO-on-TCP)

Date : 01.08.1997
Different Types In order to be able to configure networks in STEP 7, you need to know how
of Network different types of network are represented in a STEP 7 project. The table above
shows typical configurations for stations networked using CPs.

Network / Project Type: One Subnet - One Project
S7-400/1 S7-300/1
"Production"
system
Ethernet (1)
S7-300/2

Date : 01.08.1997
System In the simplest case, your system will consist of SIMATIC S7 stations that
Configuration you want to link together in one subnet, using Ethernet for example.
STEP 7 Project To do this, you create an Ethernet object in the STEP 7 project.
Representation Stations created in the same project refer to this object as soon as they are
configured as network nodes.
Production Project
Ethernet (1)
Network
objects
+ S7-400/1
+ S7-300/1
+ S7-300/2

Network / Project Type: SIMATIC S5 and Other Systems
in a Subnet
S7-400/1 S7-300/1
"Production"
system Other station
Ethernet (1)
SIMATIC S5
S7-300/2

Date : 01.08.1997
System Your system may contain not only SIMATIC S7 stations but also
Configuration SIMATIC S5 stations and non-SIMATIC stations.
STEP 7 Project SIMATIC S5 stations to be included in communications can be selected

Representation direct. Non-SIMATIC stations have to be entered as Other Stations when
configuring.
Production Project
Ethernet (1)
Network
SIMATIC S5 objects
Other Station 1
+ S7-400/1
+ S7-300/1
+ S7-300/2

Network / Project Type: Two or More Subnets -
One Project
S7-400/1
Ethernet (1)
Production and (Industrial Ethernet) Ethernet CP
Plant Management
S7-400/2
System
PROFIBUS CP
PROFIBUS (1)
S7-300/1 S7-300/2

Date : 01.08.1997
System The different functions of the stations or the size of the system may make
Configuration it necessary to have more than one network.
STEP 7 Project You can put all the subnets in one STEP 7 project. This is the simplest
Representation way of configuring the stations for communication.
Production and Plant Project

Management Level
Ethernet (1)
Network
PROFIBUS (1) objects
- S7-400/1
- S7-400/2
- S7-300/1
- S7-300/2
This screenshot shows that:
More than one subnet can be handled in one project.
Each station is only created once in the project.
A station can be included in more than one subnet by assigning the CPs
accordingly.

Network / Project Type: One Subnet - More than One
Project
"Production 1" "Production 2"
S7-400/1 S7-400/2
Ethernet (1)
S7-300/1 S7-300/2 S7-300/3

Date : 01.08.1997
System For complex networks it may be more practical to divide the stations into
Configuration different objects to facilitate management.
STEP 7 Project In order to be able to address stations in other projects (e.g. Production 2),
Representation they are also configured as Other Stations in the rest of the projects (e.g.
Production 1).
Production 1
Production 2
Ethernet (1)
Ethernet (1)
Other Station 1 (S7-400/2)

Other Station 2 S7-300/3)

+ S7-400/1
+ S7-400/2
+ S7-300/1
+ S7-300/3
+ S7-300/2
This screenshot shows that:
One subnet can be divided into more than one project.

Network / Project Type: More than One Subnet in
More than One Project
Ethernet (1)
(Industrial Ethernet) Cell level
S7-400/1 Ethernet CP
PROFIBUS CP
Field level
PROFIBUS (1)
S7-300/1 S7-300/2

Date : 01.08.1997
System If the different functions of the stations or the size of the system make it
Configuration necessary to have different types of network and you want to use different
projects to manage them, the stations in other projects can also be accessed by
configuring Other Stations.
Cell level Project
Ethernet (1)
Other Station 1 (S7-300/1) Network

objects
- S7-400/1
Field level Project
PROFIBUS (1)

objects
- S7-300/1
- S7-300/2

Network / Project Type: Connections Between Subnets
Ethernet CP
S7-400/1
Ethernet (1)
Router
Ethernet (1)
S7-300/1
Ethernet CP
S7-400/1
S7-300/1

Date : 01.08.1997
System If the different functions of the stations or the size of the system make
Configuration connections with stations in network structures connected by routers necessary,
the stations in other projects can be accessed by configuring "Other Stations".
Project
Ethernet (1)

objects
- S7-400/1
Project
ETHERNET (1)

objects
- S7-400/1
- S7-300/1

Network / Project Type: Connections to Unknown
Network Structures
Ethernet CP
S7-400/1
Ethernet (1)
WAN
Internet
Router
Ethernet (1)
S7-300/1
Ethernet CP
S7-400/1
S7-300/1

Date : 01.08.1997
System If the different functions of the stations or the size of the system make
Configuration connections with stations in unknown network structures necessary, the stations
in other projects can be accessed by configuring "Unspecified" connections.
Project
Ethernet (1)
Unspecified 1 (S7-400/1) Network

objects
Unspecified 2 (S7-300/1)
- S7-400/1
Project
ETHERNET (1)
Unspecified 1 (S7-400/1) Network

objects
- S7-400/1
- S7-300/1

Configuring the CP

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_PKCP.1
Contents Page
General Notes on the NCM S7 Option Package....................................................................... 2

General Procedure.................................................................................................................... 3
Creating a New Project.............................................................................................................. 4
Creating a Station in a Project................................................................................................... 5
Configuring the Hardware.......................................................................................................... 6
Configuring a Rack..................................................................................................................... 7
Procedure for Creating a Subnet, Configuring a CP and Connecting It to the Subnet.............. 8
Creating an Industrial Ethernet Subnet..................................................................................... 10
Checking or Setting the Network Properties.............................................................................. 11
Properties - Industrial Ethernet, Ethernet Tab......................................................................... 12
Entering an Ethernet CP in the Hardware Configuration........................................................... 13
Connecting a SIMATIC Station to the Ethernet Subnet............................................................. 14
Displaying the Network Connections of a Station...................................................................... 16
Setting Other CP Properties....................................................................................................... 17
Substitute Objects in a STEP 7 Project.................................................................................... 18
Downloading the Configuration to the PLC................................................................................. 21
Downloading the Connection Configuration............................................................................... 24
Printing Out the Configuration Data............................................................................................ 25
Licensing..................................................................................................................................... 26

Training Center Page 143 of 293 Configuring the CP
General Notes on the NCM S7 Option Package
Meaning of the buttons
In NCM S7 the buttons below the tab pages apply to all tabs. This means:
OK All entries in all the tab pages are checked for

OK plausibility. The dialog is only exited if all entries are
plausible. Messages pointing out discrepancies or errors
in context with other entries may appear (e.g. when
configuring connections).
Cancel The dialog is exited; None of the values entered in a tab

Cancel page are adopted.
An exception to this rule are additional dialogs within the
tab pages, which have been confirmed with OK
(example: network connection properties).
When you switch from one tab page to another, the entries
are not automatically adopted!

Date : 01.08.1997
Functions NCM S7 consists of:
CP-specific dialogs in tab index form, which are called from the
Properties dialog fields for the modules.
Dialogs for configuring connections
Diagnostics functions, which you can access from:
- a Diagnostics tab in the Properties dialog.
- the SIMATIC program item in the standard Windows 95 Start menu
Functions available in the Windows 95 Start menu under

SIMATIC >STEP7>NCM :
- Help Functions
- Readme
- Industrial Ethernet diagnostics
Operation See the STEP 7 User Manual.

General Procedure
Create / Open project
An image of the S7 stations and the user
programs are managed in a STEP 7
project.
Create Industrial Ethernet subnet

You define the network to which the
stations are connected
Configure and network CP

You define the components of your
system
Configure communications service

You establish a logical connection between
the two S7 stations.
Write user program

You express your control task in the form of
an S7 user program, using the STL notation,
for example.
Startup / diagnostics
If problems occur in execution, check the S7

stations with the STEP 7/STL on-line tools
and NCM diagnostics.

Date : 01.08.1997
The CP in the CPs are managed in a STEP 7 project like any other SIMATIC S7 module.
STEP 7 Project The hardware is configured and the user software created and managed with
STEP 7.

Creating a New Project
Create
new
project
Enter name of project

e.g. Course project
Change folder if necessary

Date : 01.08.1997
Double-click to open the SIMATIC Manager.
New Project In the SIMATIC Manager select the menu options File...New...Project or simply
click this icon. A window for a new project showing the existing projects appears.
As the default, new projects are stored in the folder c:\SIEMENS\STEP7\s7proj.
You can select a different folder by clicking the "Browse" button. You must then
enter the project name.
Do not change the ending s7p ! You click "OK" to save the new, empty project.
The window is closed.
A window containing the new project appears in the SIMATIC Manager:
Next, you enter the hardware components in this project.

Creating a Station in a Project

Date : 01.08.1997
Creating a Station Click the project with the right mouse button, choose Insert New Object
(See screenshot) and select the required station, e.g. SIMATIC 400 Station.
Click the + sign to display the new station. The individual hardware components
must be entered in this station. To do this, you must first open the station:
You can either select the menu options Edit....Open Object or
click the station with the right mouse button and select Open Object:
HW Config This automatically starts the hardware configuration tool, HW Config, with which
you enter and configure the components.

Configuring the Hardware

Date : 01.08.1997
Catalog You click the Catalog icon to activate or deactivate the hardware catalog. When
you have selected a system, e.g. SIMATIC 300, the details are displayed:
Rack First you select a rack, e.g. a rail, and open it in the configurator by clicking the +
sign. The slots are then displayed. You then allocate the components, such as
power supply, CPU, CPs, signal modules, etc. to the slots.

Configuring a Rack

Date : 01.08.1997
Positioning You first select the slot and then drag and drop the required component,
Components e.g. PS407 20A, from the catalog into the rack. It is even quicker to double-click
the required component in the catalog.
The hardware configuration tool rejects most positioning errors.
An S7-400 could appear as follows, for example.

Procedure for Creating a Subnet, Configuring a CP and
Connecting it to the Subnet (1)
Create Industrial Ethernet subnet
Check or set the network properties
Enter the Ethernet CP in the hardware configuration
Attach the Ethernet CP to the Ethernet subnet
Display the network attachments of a station

Date : 01.08.1997

Procedure for Creating a Subnet, Configuring a CP and
Connecting it to the Subnet (2)
Make further CP settings
Configuration data
in STEP 7 project
Download configuration to PLC
Configure communication services

- S7 homogeneous connections
- ISO transport connections
- ISO-on-TCP connections
Download connection configuration to PLC

Date : 01.08.1997

Creating an Industrial Ethernet Subnet

Date : 01.08.1997
Purpose In order to connect your SIMATIC stations to a subnet, you must create an object
for the subnet in your project. This enables all parameters relating to the subnet
as a whole to be stored centrally.
Procedure It is advisable to create the subnet before configuring the stations, because the
SIMATIC stations can then be assigned almost automatically.
It is also possible to create the subnet later when configuring a CP.
Proceed as follows:
1. Select the project in the SIMATIC Manager.
2. Choose Insert >Subnet >Ethernet.
Result: An object of the Network type is created in the project. All the
SIMATIC stations created in the project can then be connected to this
subnet.

Checking or Setting the Network Properties

Date : 01.08.1997
Procedure Most of the parameters describing the properties of the Ethernet subnet have
been assigned default values. Proceed as follows to check the settings and
adjust them to suit your requirements:
1. Select the network object in the SIMATIC Manager and choose the
options Edit>Object Properties.
Result: The Properties - Industrial Ethernet dialog is opened at the

General tab.
2. Enter an appropriate name for your subnet and any other information to
describe it in the General tab page.
3. Check the entries in the Ethernet or IP Parameters tab page.

Properties - Industrial Ethernet, Ethernet Tab Page

Date : 01.08.1997
The Base MAC Address is the starting address for automatic assignment of all
addresses within a project.
Since the Base MAC Address only applies to one project, you should establish
a Base MAC Address structure when you start configuring, in order to avoid
overlap with other projects.

Entering an Ethernet CP in the Hardware Configuration

Date : 01.08.1997
Procedure When you install the Ethernet CP in the rack of a SIMATIC station and assign it,
you establish the logical connection between Ethernet CP and subnet.
1. Select the station in your project that you want to connect to Industrial
Ethernet via the Ethernet CP.
2. Position the CP in the configuration table like any other module, by

selecting it from the hardware catalog and selecting the relevant slot in
the rack.
You select the CPs using the brief description and order number given in
the hardware catalog. The CPs are included in the catalog and available
for selection when NCM S7 is installed.
Result: The CP is assigned to the SIMATIC station.

Connecting a SIMATIC Station to the Ethernet Subnet (1)

Date : 01.08.1997
Subnet In order to activate the network connection of the Ethernet CP, proceed as
Connection follows after including the CP in the hardware configuration:
1. Select Object Properties with Edit > Object Properties or by double-

clicking the module.
Result: See screenshot above
2. If required, enter a suitable name for the CP and any other information
in the Comment field.
3. Under Nodes click the "Ethernet" button for the subnet type.
Result: You open the Properties - Ethernet Nodes dialog at the

Network Connection tab .

Connecting a SIMATIC Station to the Ethernet Subnet (2)

Date : 01.08.1997
4. If you have not yet created a subnet in the project or have not yet created
the required subnet, you can create a subnet now by clicking the New
button.
Result: An object of the Network type is created in the project.
5. Check the address (es) and change it (them) if necessary. The next free
address (es) is (are) entered automatically as a default.
6. Activate the The node is connected to the selected network button and
select the required subnet from the Industrial Ethernet list box. Make
this selection even if the Networked button is already activated.
7. You can display the Properties dialog for the selected subnet by clicking
the relevant button.
8. Enter any special information characterizing the subnet node in the

"General" tab page.
9. Confirm your entry with OK, otherwise the network connection will not
be made.
Result: The CP is now configured as the network node for its S7 station.

Displaying the Network Connections of a Station

Date : 01.08.1997
Procedure You can easily obtain an overview of the network connections configured for a
SIMATIC station.
Proceed as follows:
1. In the SIMATIC Manager select the station in your project that you want to
check up on.
2. Select Object Properties with Edit > Object Properties or by double-

clicking the station icon.
3. Change to the Network tab.
You will be shown the subnet connections configured for the SIMATIC
station.
You can use the check boxes under Subnet Type to select a display.
Your selection will not become effective until you click the Update
button.

Setting Other CP Properties

Date : 01.08.1997
Overview In addition to setting the network connection, you can also make other module-
specific settings and call up functions.
1. Select the Ethernet CP in the hardware configuration.
2. Choose Edit > Object Properties. A dialog box appears containing the
"General" tab page and the following tabs:
- Addresses
- Time
- Diagnostics
Addresses Tab Page The Addresses tab page shows you the address by which the user program can
address the module. You need this address when calling the FC blocks for
transport connections.
Time Tab Page You use the Time tab page to specify whether the CP is to pass on the time-of-
day synchronization frames. You need this function when there is more than one
CP in one station, because only one CP is allowed to pass on the time
synchronization messages.
Diagnostics Tab Page You can start the NCM S7 Ethernet diagnostics for the Ethernet CP from the
Diagnostics tab page.

Substitute Objects in a STEP 7 Project (1)
"Production 1 "Production 2
PC/PG
S7-400/1 S7-400/2 S7-400/4
PG 720
Other
station
SINEC H1 subnet 1
S7-400/3 S7-400/5
SIMATIC S5

Date : 01.08.1997
Overview Substitute objects must be included in a project for the following nodes in the
Ethernet subnet:
SIMATIC S5 stations
Devices from other vendors (Other Station)
PC/PG
SIMATIC S7 stations in another project (Other Station)


Date : 01.08.1997
Procedure You insert a "substitute object" in a project as follows:
1. Select the project in the SIMATIC Manager.
2. Choose Insert > Station> and then Other Station, PG/PC

or SIMATIC S5, as the case may be
Result: An object of the correct type is created in the project.


Date : 01.08.1997
Connecting a One of the next steps is to assign "substitute objects" to the subnet:
Non-S7 Station
to the Subnet 1. Select the required object in the project and choose
Edit > Object Properties.
2. In the "Properties" dialog box that appears, click the "New" button on the
Node List tab page.
Result: The "New Node - Select Type" dialog box appears
3. Select a subnet.
Result: The Properties - Ethernet Nodes" dialog box appears. Here you
can select the subnet, connect the station to the network and set the
address (MAC,IP). All the SIMATIC stations in the project can establish
communication connections with this substitute object.
The addresses (MAC, IP) assigned to the substitute object must also be set on
the actual station using the relevant tools (e.g. COM 1430).

Downloading the Configuration to the PLC (1)
Procedure You download the configuration data to the S7 station as

follows:
1. Set the MPI interface on your PG/PC.
To do this you select the PG/PC interface in the

Windows 95 Control Panel System according to the CPs
available on your PG and according to the network
connection.
You can obtain more detailed information from the integral

Help.
2. Switch the CPU to the STOP state.
3. Choose the menu options PLC > Download...
STEP 7 will then guide you through with dialog boxes.

Date : 01.08.1997
Principle The configuration data for the Ethernet CP is downloaded from the hardware
configuration. All the configuration data of the S7 station is downloaded, including
the central configuration, the configuration of all the relevant DP master systems
and all parameters.
The connection configuration data must be downloaded separately.
Connection Type You can download the configuration data to the S7 station via the MPI connection
or via Ethernet.
You can only use Ethernet if you have previously carried out "node initialization"
Node Initialization "Node initialization" is when you first assign a MAC or Internet address to the
Ethernet CP.
When you have performed the steps in the boxes with solid lines in the flowchart
on Pages 8 and 9, you have configured the CP sufficiently to be able to carry out
further configuration steps from the PG connected to Ethernet.


Date : 01.08.1997
Non-Volatile In the course of downloading you can decide whether you want to download
Storage of the the configuration data all at once or step-by-step. When downloading step-by-
Configuration Data step, you will be requested to start downloading for each module separately. You
must choose this method if you want to put the configuration data into non-
volatile storage in the Ethernet CP. To do this check Copy to ROM in the
"Download" dialog for the CP.


Date : 01.08.1997

Downloading the Connection Configuration

Date : 01.08.1997
To download configured connections you must carry out the relevant

downloading procedure in the connection configuration.
Note
If you have assigned a new address to the Ethernet CP and have also configured
connections, you must always also download the connection configuration.
Remember to make the relevant adjustments to the addresses in the "substitute

objects".
Moving a CP to a When using communication services with configured connections, the

Different Place in connections are linked by the connection IDs with the slot in which the CP is
the Hardware installed. Please bear in mind the following note when you move a CP
Configuration that has already been configured to a different slot using "drag and drop".
Note
When you "drag and drop" a CP to a different slot, the connection configuration
data is automatically updated. You must, however, download it again!

Printing Out the Configuration Data

Date : 01.08.1997
Overview When you select Station > Print from the Hardware Configuration dialog you can
choose one of the following options for printing out configuration data:
"All" option
Prints all the configuration data for the selected S7 station, regardless of
any other selections made.
- "Overview" option
Prints out the most important configuration data for the selected S7
station, regardless of any other selections made.
"Selection" option
Prints out all the configuration data for the selected component. This
enables you to print out only the configuration data for the Ethernet CP,
for example, by selecting it in the hardware configuration.
You can obtain more information on what to do from the integral Help.

Licensing
Please note that you can only download the configuration data to the CP if you
had a valid license to use the NCM S7 option package when carrying out the
configuration.
______________________________________________________________
Note
For test or demonstration purposes you can install the option package without
a license, in order to familiarize yourself with NCM S7. Any configuration data
generated in this way can, however, never be downloaded to the CP, not even
if the software is subsequently licensed.
______________________________________________________________

Date : 01.08.1997

Configuring Connections

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_PISO.1
Contents Page
Possible Connection Configurations........................................................................................... 2

Communication Connections...................................................................................................... 3
Functions of the Ethernet CP...................................................................................................... 4
Action to be Taken...................................................................................................................... 5
Address Parameters of ISO Transport Connections.................................................................. 6
Address Parameters of ISO-on-TCP Connections..................................................................... 7
Functions Available for Configuring Connections....................................................................... 8
Creating New Connections......................................................................................................... 9
Changing the Connection Partner.............................................................................................. 12
Calling the Properties - ISO Connection Dialog......................................................................... 13
Properties - ISO Connection, General Tab Page....................................................................... 14
Properties - ISO Connection, Addresses Tab Page.................................................................. 16
Properties - ISO Connection, Dynamics Tab Page................................................................... 19
Properties - ISO Connection, Overview Tab Page..................................................................... 22
Calling the Properties - ISO-on-TCP Connection Dialog........................................................... 23
Properties - ISO-on-TCP Connection, General Tab Page......................................................... 24
Properties - ISO-on-TCP Connection, Addresses Tab Page..................................................... 26
Properties - ISO-on-TCP Connection, Overview Tab Page........................................................ 29
Connection Properties, Other Functions.................................................................................... 30
Connections Without Assignment.............................................................................................. 32
Actions Resulting in Changes in Configured Connections......................................................... 33
Notes on CP/CPU Replacement................................................................................................ 35

Training Center Page 169 of 293 Configuring Connections
Possible Connection Configurations
S7-400 Ethernet CP S7-300 Ethernet CP S7-400 Ethernet CP
Subnet 1
Ethernet CP
* TCP/IP only
PG/PC with Ethernet CP SIMATIC S5/Other Station
Subnet 2
S7-400 Ethernet CP
Other station with

Ethernet connection

Date : 01.08.1997
Connections Connections between the communication partners shown in the diagram

within a Project above are possible within a project.
Connections with communication partners outside a project are treated in the
same way as connections with Other Stations.

Communication Connections
SIMATIC S7 station Ethernet node

with Ethernet CP
Send Communication Receive

connection
Receive Send
Ethernet node
Send Communication Receive

connection
Receive Send

Date : 01.08.1997
Properties of a A communication connection permits program-controlled communication

Connection with the following properties between two nodes on the Industrial Ethernet:
Data transfer is bidirectional, i.e. data can be sent and received at the
same time via the connection.
The two nodes have equal rights, i.e. either node can initiate Send or
Receive activities as events demand.
Data Volume and For the number of communication connections supported by each Ethernet
Number of CP please refer to the chapter on the hardware of the Ethernet CP. You can
Connections increase the number of connections per station by adding more CPs.
The Ethernet CP can send and receive 240 bytes respectively per job and
connection.

Functions of the Ethernet CP
The Ethernet CP performs the following functions for

handling data transfer via a connection:
Receives data from the Ethernet and passes it on to the

user data area in the CPU.
Accepts data from the user data area in the CPU and
sends it via Ethernet.
The connection is established automatically as soon as the partner is

accessible.

Date : 01.08.1997
Overview For S7 communication connections the Ethernet CP has the task of sending and
receiving data via Ethernet and exchanging data with the user program in the S7
CPU.
Functions of the The Ethernet CP performs the following functions for handling data transfer
Ethernet CP via a connection:
Receives data from the Ethernet and passes it on to the user data area in
the CPU.
Accepts data from the user data area in the CPU and sends it via
Ethernet.
The connection is established automatically as soon as the partner is accessible.
Configuration The Ethernet CP must be configured with the other hardware, entered in the
Requirements hardware configuration and connected to the Ethernet subnet.
As a network node, the Ethernet CP must have an address.
Note: All stations outside the project must have dummy objects configured for
them, e.g. S5 or Other Station.

Action to be Taken
Configure connections and Program SEND/RECEIVE Configure any Non-S7

download configured data interface in user program stations" for connections
to Ethernet CP and download it to the with the appropriate
SIMATIC S7 PLC configuring tool.
Start up the connections on Ethernet

Date : 01.08.1997
Overview of The diagram above shows the action to be taken in order to operate
Procedure connections in the SIMATIC S7 with the Ethernet CP.
Remark When configuring connections, you can normally adopt the default values.
When programming, the configured connection numbers must be adopted.

Address Parameters of ISO Transport Connections
Ethernet node Ethernet node

A B
Remote Local
TSAP TSAP
ISO transport
Local connection Remote
TSAP TSAP
MAC MAC
address address
A B

Date : 01.08.1997
Address Parameters A connection is defined by specifying its local and remote end points.
of an ISO Transport
Connection Local addresses:
Local MAC address and local TSAP
(Transport Service Access Point)
Remote addresses:
Remote MAC address and remote TSAP
The address parameters are assigned with NCM S7 and stored in the CP
database. This enables changes or extensions to the Ethernet network topology
to be made without affecting the user program in the CPU.
Note
When configuring the Ethernet CPs in the local and destination stations, the
TSAPs of an ISO transport connection must be reversed:
Remote TSAP (on CP in local station) = local TSAP (in destination station);
Local TSAP (on CP in local station) = remote TSAP (in destination station);

Address Parameters of ISO-on-TCP Connections
Ethernet node Ethernet node

A B
Remote Local
TSAP TSAP
ISO-on-TCP
Local connection Remote
TSAP TSAP
IP IP
address address
A B

Date : 01.08.1997
Address Parameters A connection is defined by specifying its local and remote end points.
Local addresses:
Local IP address and local TSAP
(Transport Service Access Point)
Remote addresses:
Remote IP address and remote TSAP
The address parameters are assigned with NCM S7 and stored in the CP
database. This enables changes or extensions to the Ethernet network topology
to be made without affecting the user program in the CPU.
Note
When configuring the Ethernet CP and the destination station on Ethernet, the
TSAPs of an ISO-on-TCP connection must be reversed:
Remote TSAP (in Ethernet CP) = local TSAP (in destination station)
Local TSAP (in Ethernet CP) = remote TSAP (in destination station)

Functions Available for Configuring Connections
New Connection
Change Connection Partner
Properties - ISO Connection
Properties - ISO-on-TCP Connection
Delete
Save
Download
Exit
Print
Help
On-line functions

Date : 01.08.1997
Connections within Connections between stations within an S7 project are configured by starting
a Project with the local station and selecting another station in the project. Both stations
have a defined address, i.e. the local and remote addresses are taken from the
hardware configuration and the default values are generally used to specify the
local/remote TSAPs at both ends of the connection.
Connections with Connections with stations outside a project or with non-SIMATIC stations
Non-S7 Stations are configured by starting with the local station and selecting a station of the type
SIMATIC S5, Other Station or PG/PC. The end point contains the local and
remote addresses. Connections with non-S7 stations are generated as partially
unspecified connections, i.e. the remote TSAP is missing. The full details of these
connections must be specified in the Properties dialog.
Unspecified Connections with a device which is not yet known (e.g. diagnostics device)
Connections are configured as (unspecified) connections and the details can be specified
later in the Properties dialog.
The local MAC address is specified, but the local TSAP, the remote MAC
address and the remote TSAP are missing.

Creating New Connections (1)

Date : 01.08.1997
Procedure You obtain the connection configuration table as follows.
1. Open your CPU in the SIMATIC Manager.
2. Select the Connections object
3. Choose the menu options

Edit > Open Object
Result: The connection configuration table appears on the screen.
Local Node A separate connection table showing connection partners and connection types
is created for each programmable module (CPU).
The module (CPU), for which you have selected the connection table is also
called the local node.


Date : 01.08.1997
New Connection To create a new connection, proceed as follows:
1. Choose the menu options Insert > New Connection
Result: The dialog shown above appears on the screen.
2. In the Station input field select the station to which you want to create a
connection.
3. In the Module input field select the CPU in the station to which you want
to create a connection.
4. In the Type input field select the type of connection you want to use, in
this case ISO transport connection.
When you confirm your entry with Add, the new connection is created and the
"New Connection" dialog box remains open. This enables you to create more
connections without having to open the dialog box again. The list of connections
is also updated at the same time. When you have created all the new
connections, you can close the dialog box by clicking the OK button.


Date : 01.08.1997
Connection All the remote partners in the S7 project of the local station you have selected
Partner are displayed showing all their programmable modules (CPUs) for you to make
your selection. Select the programmable module to which you want to create a
connection.
With OK the connection is entered in the list, the dialog is closed and the display
in the main dialog updated.
With Cancel the dialog is closed and the connection is not entered in the list.
Note
For the number of connections possible with each Ethernet CP please see the
chapter on the CP hardware. If several CPs are installed in one station, the next
one is automatically selected. You can rearrange the connections in the
Properties dialog.
Connections to non-S7 stations are generated as partially unspecified

connections, i.e. the remote TSAP is missing. The details of these connections
must be specified in the Properties dialog.
.

Changing the Connection Partner

Date : 01.08.1997
Apart from creating new connections you can also change the connection partner
for any connection already configured.
Calling the Dialog To obtain the dialog for changing the connection partner, proceed as follows:
1. Select the required connection in the connection table.
2. Choose the menu options Edit > Connection Partner...
Result: The screen shown above
Connection In the same way as for creating new connections, all the stations in the S7
Partner project are displayed for selection. Select the programmable module to which you
want to create the connection.
With OK the connection is entered in the list, the dialog is closed and the display
in the main dialog updated.
With Cancel the dialog is closed and the alteration is not entered in the list.

Calling the Properties - ISO Connection Dialog
The Properties dialog is clearly divided into separate tab pages, each
containing a group of parameters that go together.
The following tabs are available for ISO transport connections:
General
Global parameters of the connection and local name of the ISO transport
connection
Addresses
Information about local and remote addresses
Dynamics
The relevant timers and counters
Overview
Overview of all the ISO transport connections configured for the selected
S7 station together with the relevant parameters and the connection
status.

Date : 01.08.1997
Apart from entering a connection in the connection table you can also change
certain properties of each connection configured.
In this dialog you can alter individual connection parameters for which the default
was entered in the New Connection dialog.
Calling the Dialog Proceed as follows to obtain the dialog for the specific properties of a connection:
2. Choose the menu options Edit > Object Properties
Result: The Properties - ISO Connections dialog appears.

General Tab Page(1)

Date : 01.08.1997
General Tab Page This tab page in the Properties dialog shows global parameters for the
connection and the local name of the ISO transport connection. The local ID is
identical to the ID in the connection list and is displayed here for clarity.

General Tab Page (2)
SIMATIC
Attribute NET Industrial Ethernet
Description
Date : 01.08.1997 Access
Connection
Endpoint
Local ID Identical to the value in the connection list Read only
Name Suggested name. Can be changed by the user as required. You Modifiable
use this field to identify the partner in the case of unspecified
connections.
Via CP If there are several CPs of the same type in the station, which are Selectable
all connected to the same subnet, you can select the one you want
to use for the connection here.
If no CP is assigned (e.g. because it has been deleted), None
appears here.
If there is only one CP in the station, selection is not possible. Read only
Active The default is active connection establishment. If the connection is Modifiable

Connection unspecified, it is established passively.
Establishment ON: Connection established actively (default)
OFF: Connection established by partner
Block
Parameters
ID This value must be entered for the block call parameter ID in the Read only
user program to identify the connection.
LADDR Entry of this block call parameter is mandatory in the FC call in the Read only

Addresses Tab Page (1)

Date : 01.08.1997
Addresses Tab Page The Addresses tab page gives suggested values for the relevant local and
remote addresses. In the case of connections with non-S7 stations you can set
the TSAPs individually.


Date : 01.08.1997
TSAP Format ISO transport connections have a TSAP length of between 1 and 32 bytes. The
current length is automatically displayed on entry (visible display: 20 ASCII
characters). Both local and remote TSAPs can be entered either as a
hexadecimal value or as an ASCII string. If you enter in ASCII, the characters
you enter are also displayed in hexadecimal form. If you enter in hexadecimal,
printable characters are displayed as the ASCII equivalent. If you enter non-
printable characters, the ASCII display becomes gray (ASCII input not possible)
and the non-printable characters appear as a period.
Local and Remote The remote and local TSAPs can be identical because the connection is
TSAPs uniquely identified by the different MAC addresses. If you want to make more
than one connection between two stations, the TSAPs must be different.
Default TSAPs When you are configuring the local and remote TSAPs, default values are
proposed (e.g. ISO-1 for the first connection between two partners). If more
connections are configured between the same partners, the default values are
automatically incremented (e.g. ISO-2 etc.).
For a new connection with a new partner, the default proposals start again at
ISO-1.


Date : 01.08.1997
Unspecified An unspecified connection must be entered first in the New dialog.

Connection Connection establishment is then passive and the remote address parameters
are missing, i.e. they are not relevant for the Ethernet CP. When the connection
is established, any partner that addresses the correct MAC address and the
correct TSAP is accepted (partner = connection name).
The dialog box above shows a case of this kind where the remote MAC address
is not specified and the remote TSAP has just been entered.

Dynamics Tab Page (1)

Date : 01.08.1997
Dynamics Tab Page The Dynamics tab page shows the relevant timers and counters of the
connection. You can adopt the defaults.
If necessary (e.g. connections with non-SIMATIC systems) you can adjust the
timers and counters individually and change the dynamic behavior of the
connection.


Date : 01.08.1997
Attribute Description File No. : 7KE_PISO.20 Access
Connection
Establishment
Retransmission The retransmission time specifies the interval after which

Time an unsuccessful attempt at establishing a connection is to
be repeated (1 - 60 s, default 5 s)
- If connection establishment is active Modifiable
- If connection establishment is passive (-> irrelevant) Read only
Data Transfer
Retransmission This parameter specifies the interval after which an Modifiable

Time unsuccessful transmission attempt should be repeated
(100 - 30000 ms, default 1000 ms).
Max. Count The maximum count is the number of transmission attempts Modifiable
including the first attempt (1 - 100, default 5).
Inactivity Time The inactivity time specifies the interval after which the Modifiable
connection is to be cleared if no further sign of life is
received from the partner
(6 - 180 s, default 30 s).
Window Time The window time specifies the interval for sending sign-of- Read only
life frames. The window time is fixed at 1/3 of the inactivity
time for SIMATIC NET CPs (2 - 60 s, default 10 s). Sign-of-
life frames are sent in order to be able to check the connection
for transmission of frames even when there is no data traffic.


Date : 01.08.1997
The partner station sends a frame in response to a sign-of-life frame. These are
therefore sent to the partner station after the window time. In order to prevent
connections from being cleared unnecessarily, the inactivity time should be at
least three times as long as the window time.

Overview Tab Page

Date : 01.08.1997
Overview Tab Page The overview shows all the ISO transport connections in this station configured
so far together with their parameters (cannot be changed).
Parameter Description
Local ID ID of the ISO transport connection
Conn. Name Connection name entered. This identifies the ISO transport connection (default
length 8 characters).
R/S Rack/slot of the local CP, used for the connection.
Remote Address Remote MAC address of the connection on the Ethernet subnet.
Local TSAP Local connection end point (Transport Service Access Point).
Remote TSAP Remote connection end point.
Status Current configuration status of the connection.

Connections without assignment are indicated by No local CP / No remote
CP in the status column and an ! at the end of the local ID.
(Example: 0002 A020!)
Connections currently being edited are also indicated by an ! at the end of the
local ID.

Calling the Properties - ISO-on-TCP Connection Dialog
The Properties dialog is clearly divided into separate tab pages, each
containing a group of parameters that go together.
The following tab pages are available for ISO-on-TCP connections:
General
Global parameters of the connection and local name of the ISO-on-TCP
connection
Addresses
Information about local and remote addresses
Overview
Overview of all the ISO-on-TCP connections configured for the selected
S7 station together with the relevant parameters and the connection
status.

Date : 01.08.1997
Apart from entering a connection in the connection table you can also alter
individual connection parameters for each configured connection for which the
defaults were entered in the New dialog.
Calling the Dialog Proceed as follows to obtain the dialog for the specific properties of a connection:
2. Choose the menu options Edit > Object Properties
Result: The Properties - ISO-on-TCP Connection dialog appears.


Date : 01.08.1997
General Tab Page This tab page in the Properties dialog shows the parameters for the connection
and the local name of the ISO-on-TCP connection. The local ID is identical to the
ID in the connection list (STEP 7 connection configuration) and is displayed here
for clarity.

Attribute Description Access

Date : 01.08.1997
Connection File No. : 7KE_PISO.25
Endpoint
Local ID Identical to the value in the connection list Selectable
Name Suggested name, plus connection number suffix. Can be changed Modifiable
by the user as required (max. 24 characters).
Via CP If there are several CPs of the same type in the station, which are Selectable
all connected to the same subnet, you can select the one you want
to use for the connection here.
If no CP is assigned (e.g. because it has been deleted), None
appears here.
If there is only one CP in the station, selection is not possible. Read only
Active The default is active connection establishment. If the connection is Modifiable

Connection unspecified, it is established passively and cannot be changed
Establishment ON: Connection established actively
OFF: Connection established by partner
Block
Parameters
ID Entry of this block call parameter is mandatory in the FC call in the Read only
user program to identify the connection. (The ID changes changes
when the local ID is changed.)
LADDR Entry of this block call parameter is mandatory in the FC call in the Read only


Date : 01.08.1997
Addresses Tab Page The Address tab page gives suggested values for the relevant local and remote
addresses. You can set the TSAPs individually.


Date : 01.08.1997
TSAP Format ISO-on-TCP connections have a TSAP length of between 1 and 32 bytes. The
current length is automatically displayed on entry (visible display: 20 ASCII
characters). Both local and remote TSAPs can be entered either as a
hexadecimal value or as an ASCII string. If you enter in ASCII, the characters
you enter are also displayed in hexadecimal form. If you enter in hexadecimal,
printable characters are displayed as the ASCII equivalent (8 hexadecimal
characters visible). If you enter non-printable characters, the ASCII display
becomes gray (ASCII input not possible) and the non-printable characters appear
as a period.
Local and Remote The remote and local TSAPs can be identical because the connection is
TSAPs uniquely identified by the different IP addresses. If you want to make more than
one connection between two stations, the TSAPs must be different.
Default TSAPs For configuring the local and remote TSAPs, there is a default value "TCP-1" for
the first connection between the two partners (this can be changed). For another
connection between the same partners, the default value "TCP-2" is proposed.
For a new connection with a new partner, TCP-1 is proposed again.


Date : 01.08.1997
Unspecified An unspecified connection must be entered first in the New dialog.

Connection Connection establishment is then passive, the remote IP address is 0.0.0.0 and
the remote TSAP is missing, i.e. they are not relevant for the Ethernet CP. When
the connection is established, any partner that addresses the CP with the correct
IP address and the correct TSAP is accepted (partner = connection name).
For connections not included in an S7 project you can enter the IP address and
TSAP (complete address) of the partner here.
If the connection remains unspecified, any communication partner can establish

a connection with this station using the station address.

Overview Tab Page

Date : 01.08.1997
Overview Tab Page The overview shows all the ISO-on-TCP connections in this station configured
so far, together with their parameters (cannot be changed).
Parameter Description
Local ID ID of the ISO-on-TCP connection (STEP 7 connection configuration: DWORD)
Conn. Name Connection name entered. This identifies the ISO-on-TCP connection (default
length 8 characters).
R/S Rack/slot of the local CP, used for the connection. (Hardware configuration)
Remote address Remote IP address of the connection.
Local TSAP Local Transport Service Access Point (default length 8 characters).
Remote TSAP Remote Transport Service Access Point (default length 8 characters).
Status Current configuration status of the connection.

Connections without assignment are indicated by No local CP / No remote
CP in the status column and an ! at the end of the local ID.
(Example: 0002 A020!)
Connections currently being edited are also indicated by an ! at the end of the
local ID.

Connection Properties
Other Functions (1)
Save Print
Change Connection Partner Insert Connection
Download Help

Date : 01.08.1997
The toolbar of the connection configuration dialog box offers the following functions:
Save To save the connection you have configured you can either select the Save
function or click the save icon (diskette symbol).
Print You can print out the whole connection table or selected sections of it. Select the
Print function or click the Print icon (printer symbol).
The following print options are available:

Overview of all connections (complete connection table)
Overview of selected connections (selected area)
Details of all connections
Details of selected connections (selected area)
Undo The Undo function allows you to cancel actions you have performed. You can
either select the Undo function or click the Undo icon.
You can undo the following functions:

Delete connection
Create new connection
Change Connection You can assign a new partner station to the selected connection.
Partner
Important!
Remember that this also changes the partner ID for connections using the
SEND-RECEIVE interface.

Connection Properties
Other Functions (2)
Save Print
Change Connection Partner
Download Help

Date : 01.08.1997
Insert For creating a new entry in the connection table.

Connection
Download For downloading the connection table to the PLC. You will find further information
in the integral Help.
Help If you need help or additional information you can either select the Help function
or click the Help icon (? symbol).
The Help icon offers you context-sensitive help and the Help function shows you
a Help dialog which will be familiar to you from other Windows applications.

Connections Without Assignment

Date : 01.08.1997
The actions which can cause configured connections to lose their assignment to
the CP or to be deleted are outlined on the next page.
Note
Remember that, unlike the S7 homogeneous connections, connections using the

SEND-RECEIVE interface are assigned a CP-dependent ID. If you carry out the
following actions, the ID may be changed and you must therefore also change
the interface parameters in the user program.

Actions Resulting in Changes in Configured
Connections (1)

Date : 01.08.1997
Action Moving the CP (module) to a different place in the hardware configuration (using
drag and drop).
Effect on the The connections are retained. The connections IDs are updated
Connections automatically.
How to Reinstate 1. Adjust the module starting address LADDR in the user program
the Connection
2. Download the connection configuration to the CP again.
Action Deleting the CP (module) from the hardware configuration.
The message: CP has n connections; the assignment will be lost in the

connection table appears.
Effect on the The connections are retained, but are not assigned to a CP in the
Connections connection table. The connections are marked with an "!" on the Overview tab
page in the connection properties dialog.
How to Reinstate When you have positioned a CP in the hardware configuration and connected
the Connection it to the network:
1. Assign the CP to the connection using the "Addresses" tab in the Properties
dialog for the connection;
or
reassign the connection with the function Edit> Connection Partner.
2. Change the connection IDs in the user program.
3. Download the connection configuration to the CP again.

Actions Resulting in Changes in Configured
Connections (2)
Action Deleting the SIMATIC S7 station.

Date : 01.08.1997
Effect on the All connections to this File No. : 7KE_PISO.34
station within the project are deleted.
Connections
How to Reinstate Reconfigure the station and its connections.

the Connection
Action Deleting a remote station.
Effect on the The connections between the stations in the project and the remote station
Connections are retained, but are not assigned in the connection table. The connections are
marked with an "!" on the "Overview" tab page in the connection properties
dialog.
How to Reinstate Assign a new remote station (or local station) to the connection with the
the Connection function Edit> Connection Partner.
Action Changing the subnet assignment of the CP.
Effect on the The connections that were assigned via the CP are retained, but are not
Connections assigned in the connection table. The connections are marked with an "!" on the
"Overview" tab page in the connection properties dialog.
How to Reinstate Reassign the connections with the function Edit > Connection Partner or
the Connection using the "Addresses" tab in the Properties dialog for the connection concerned.

Notes on CP/CPU Replacement
If you replace a CP, the replacement must at least provide the same
services and the version must be the same or higher.
All connections are lost if you replace a CPU.

Date : 01.08.1997

Programming with the SEND/RECEIVE Interface

Date : 01.08.1997
File No. : 7KE_SRSS.1
Contents Page
SEND-RECEIVE Interface on the CPU......................................................................................... 2

CPU Cycle and Transmission Time.............................................................................................. 3
User Data Area in the CPU........................................................................................................... 4
Writing a User Program for Transport Connections...................................................................... 5
Typical Execution Sequence of FCs in the CPU Cycle................................................................. 6
FCs .............................................................................................................................................. 7
Entering FCs in the STEP 7 Library.............................................................................................. 8
General Notes on the FCs............................................................................................................ 9
Reactions to Incorrect Address Entries........................................................................................ 10
FC Block AG_SEND.................................................................................................................... 11
Explanation of the Formal Parameters......................................................................................... 12
Principle of Operation of FC Block AG_SEND.............................................................................. 14
Condition Codes of AG_SEND..................................................................................................... 15
FC Block AG_RECV..................................................................................................................... 18
Explanation of the Formal Parameters.......................................................................................... 19
Principle of Operation of FC Block AG_RECV.............................................................................. 21
Condition Codes of AG_RECV...................................................................................................... 22

Training Center Page 204 of 293 SEND/RECEIVE Interface
SEND-RECEIVE Interface on the CPU
Ethernet station SIMATIC S7

CPU Ethernet CP
CP
CP
STEP
STEP77 database
user database
userprogram
program
User
Userdata
databuffer
buffer
User
Userdata
data
areas
areas
AG_SEND Send
Communication
connection
AG_RECV Receive
CPU cycle Transfer time

Date : 01.08.1997
FC Blocks Two blocks of type FC are available for handling communication via configured
connections:
AG_SEND
This block passes the user data from the specified user data area to the
Ethernet CP for transmission.
AG_RECV
This block puts the user data received into the user data area specified in
the call.
The diagram above illustrates this procedure: The user program uses the FC
blocks AG_SEND and AG_RECV to instruct the Ethernet CP to send or receive
data via the configured connection.
Data Exchange Data is exchanged between CPU and Ethernet CP as dictated by the calls
S7 CPU <-> to the FC blocks AG_SEND and AG_RECV in the CPU program.
Ethernet CP
The Ethernet CP processes the Send and Receive jobs independently of the
CPU cycle and the transmission takes a certain amount of time. The interface
with the FC blocks in the user program is synchronized by means of
acknowledgements. There are two possibilities:
The CPU cycle is faster than the transmission time.
The CPU cycle is slower than the transmission time.

CPU Cycle and Transmission Time
Start-up block (OB 100/OB 101), processing once
after power up, for example.
Starting the cycle monitoring time Input module
Read the signal states from the input modules and

save the data in the process image input table (PII)
OB1
CPU scan cycle
Execute the program in OB1 (cyclical processing) A I0.1

A I0.2
= Q8.0
Events (time interrupt, hardware interrupts, etc.)
call other OBs, FBs, FCs, etc.
Write the process image output

table (PIQ) in the output modules. Output module

Date : 01.08.1997
FC Calls faster than If a block is called again in the user program before all the data has been
the Transmission sent or received, the following happens at the interfaces to the FC blocks:
Time
AG_SEND:
No further job is accepted until the transmission of the data on the
connection has been acknowledged by the Ethernet station. During this
time, the user programm receives the message "job active" until the
Ethernet CP can accept the next job on the same connection.
AG_RECV:
The job is acknowledged with the message no data available yet" if there
are no received data on the Ethernet CP. The user program receives this
message in the CPU cycle until the Ethernet CP has received data again
on the connection.
FC Calls slower than If a block is called again before the data were completely transferred or
the Transmission received, the procedure is as follows on the interfaces of the FC blocks:
Time
AG_SEND:
The job is positively acknowledged. The Ethernet CP is ready to
receive a new send job (at the earliest however with the next call).
AG_RECV:
The job is acknowledged with New data received when the data have
been transferred to the user program. Following this, the FC call can be
repeated.This is controlled by the flow control of the protocol.

User Data Areas in the CPU
Data block (DB)
Process image
Bit memory address area

Date : 01.08.1997
Alternative Different data areas in the CPU can be used for communication via
Data Areas configured connections. Your choice of data area depends on the type of CPU
and the task involved. The alternatives are:
Data block (DB):

Data blocks can be used for storing Send/Receive data.
Process image:
This choice is only possible if continuous Send and Receive areas can be
reserved in the process image of the S7 CPU. The capacity may be
restricted by the capabilities of the CPU and by the number of central
signal modules.
Bit memory address area:

The bit memory address area can be used, for example, if there is not
sufficient space in the process image because of the central signal
modules.

Writing a User Program for Transport Connections
Principle of job The user program triggers the transfer of the user data areas
and data transfer by means of FC block calls and monitors the execution by
evaluating the condition bits returned by the FCs. The
parameters assigned to the FC blocks when they are called
include:
Connection number (ID);
Location of the user data area in the CPU.
Purpose of the FCs Calling FC blocks results in the following action:
The user data area is passed to the Ethernet CP

or accepted from the Ethernet CP.
Positive or negative confirmation of execution of the job

is indicated in the status word (status mesage).

Date : 01.08.1997
Programming Program the SEND-RECEIVE interface in the user program as follows:

Connections
Use the following FC blocks for transferring data via configured
connections:
- AG_SEND for passing the user data area to theEthernet CP;
- AG_RECV for entering the data received from the Ethernet CP into
the user data area;
Evaluate the condition codes issued by the FC blocks:
- For AG_SEND these are the parameters DONE, ERROR and

STATUS, and
- For AG_RECV the parameters NDR, ERROR and STATUS

Typical Execution Sequence of FCs in the
CPU Cycle
Read PII Read in data received
via the connection
OB User program
AG_RECV
Connection
AG_RECV
Connection
AG_SEND
AG_RECV
Connection
AG_SEND
Pass Send data to the

AG_SEND connection
Write PIQ Key: CPU cycle

Hatching/shading shows which connections
and FC blocks go together

Date : 01.08.1997
We can observe the following:
The user program, which can consist of any number of blocks (OBs, FBs
or FCs), accesses several connections.
The user program can send data via connections by means of AG_SEND
calls at any point (event-driven and program-controlled execution).
The user program can accept data received via connections by means of
AG_RECV calls at any point in the CPU cycle.
Note: The blocks can be called more than once in one cycle for the same connection.

FCs
The FC blocks are supplied with the NCM S7-Ethernet configuring software.
The following list shows the block numbers applicable on delivery.

You can change these block numbers if you wish.
Block number FC block type

5 AG_SEND
6 AG_RECV

Date : 01.08.1997

Entering FCs in the STEP 7 Library
1. Open the library in the SIMATIC Manager with File >Open >
Library.
Result:
The currently existing libraries are displayed.
If the entry SIMATIC NET CP is not present, proceed as follows:
2. Search for the directory Simnetcp in STEP 7\S7libs and select

or open the file CP.S7L in it.
Result:
The library SIMATIC NET CP is now created in the STEP 7 library.

Date : 01.08.1997
In order to be able to use the FC blocks for writing your user program, proceed
as follows:
1. Open the library in the SIMATIC Manager with File >Open >
Library.
Result:
The currently existing libraries are displayed.
If the entry SIMATIC NET CP is not present, proceed as follows:
2. Search for the directory Simnetcp in STEP 7\S7libs and select or open
the file CP.S7L in it.
Result:
The library SIMATIC NET CP is now created in the STEP 7 library.

General Notes on the FCs
Specification of the CP address

- LADDR parameter
- Starting address of module from hardware configuration table
- Slot-oriented address assignment for Ethernet CP as for analog
modules
Specification of the data area in the CPU
- Address and length
- Max. length 240 bytes

Date : 01.08.1997
Specifying the When you call an FC block you assign the starting address of the CP module
CP Address to the LADDR parameter. You can obtain the starting address of the Ethernet CP
module from the S7 configuration dialog or calculate it as follows.
Querying the The module starting address can be determined from the slot-oriented
CP Address address assignment for signal modules. The rules for analog modules apply to
the Ethernet CP.
When configuring the CP with the STEP 7 hardware configuration tool, the
starting address of the module appears in the configuration table.
Specifying the When you call an FC block you also enter the address and length of the data
Data Area on the area in the CPU. Don't forget that the maximum length of the data area is
CPU 240 bytes.
FC Output On complete restart/restart of the Ethernet CP (e.g. switch operated), the

Parameters in the output parameters of the FC block are reset as follows:
CP Startup
DONE = 0
NDR = 0
ERROR = 0
STATUS = 8180H for AG_RECV and 8181H for AG_SEND

Reactions to Incorrect Address Entries
Error Response
CP address points to a non-existent CPU remains in Stop state due to a system error.
CP module or digital module.
CP address points to a module with Possible error codes in STATUS:

analog I/Os. 8184H System error
80B0H Data record unknown to module.
80C0H Data record cannot be read.
80C3H Resource (memory) occupied.
80D2H Incorrect logical base address.

Date : 01.08.1997
If the S7 CPU cannot communicate with the Ethernet CP at the specified module
starting address, the result is as shown above.
Note:
The SIMATIC S7 addresses the Ethernet CP like an analog module. If an

incorrect address is specified, this can result in error codes which are not derived
from error messages from the FC blocks themselves.

FC Block AG_SEND
Call interface in LAD
BOOL ACT DONE BOOL
INT ID ERROR BOOL

WORD LADDR STATUS WORD
ANY SEND
INT LEN
Example in STL
STL Explanation
call fc 5 ( //AG_SEND block call

ACT := M 10.0
ID := MB 11
LADDR := W#16#0100 =LADDR 256 dec. in hardware configuration
SEND := P#db99.dbx10.0 byte 240,
LEN := MW 12
DONE := M 10.0
ERROR := M 10.7
STATUS := MW 14
)

Date : 01.08.1997
Purpose of The FC block AG_SEND passes on data to the Ethernet CP for transmission
the Block via a configured connection.
The data area specified can be an area in the process image, a bit memory
address area or a data block area.
Successful execution is signalled when the complete user data area has been
transmitted via Ethernet.

Explanation of the Formal Parameters (1)
Parameter Declaration Type Poss. values Remarks
ACT INPUT BOOL 0,1 If ACT = 1, LEN bytes from the transport
data area specified with the SEND
parameter are sent.
If ACT = 0, the DONE, ERROR and

STATUS codes are updated.
ID INPUT INT 1,2...64 The ID parameter specifies the connection
number of the transport connection.
LADDR INPUT WORD Module start address
When the CP is configured with the STEP 7

hardware configuration tool, the module
starting address appears in the configuration
table. Enter this address here.
SEND INPUT ANY Address and length of transport data area
This may be:
- Process image area
- Bit memory address area
- Data block area

Date : 01.08.1997

LEN INPUT INT 1,2,...240 (or up Number of bytes from the transport data
to length area to be sent with the job. The number can
specified for be from 1 to the length specified for the
SEND SEND parameter.
parameter)
DONE OUTPUT BOOL 0: Job in This parameter indicates whether or not the
progress job has been completed without errors. As
1: New data long as DONE=0, no new job can be started.
The CP sets DONE to 0 when it accepts a
job.
For meanings in conjunction with the
ERROR and STATUS parameters, see the
Condition Codes table.
ERROR OUTPUT BOOL 0: - Error code

1: Error For the meaning in conjunction with the
DONE and STATUS parameters see the
STATUS OUTPUT WORD See table Status code
For the meaning in conjunction with the
DONE and ERROR parameters see the

Date : 01.08.1997

Principle of Operation of FC Block AG_SEND
User program (CPU cycle) Ethernet CP Communication partner
Supply AG_SEND
ACT = 0
AG_SEND Startup phase
0, 1, 8181 1)
AG_SEND
1, 0, 0000 1)
Supply AG_SEND
with data X
ACT = 1
AG_SEND
0, 0, 8181 1)
Supply AG_SEND
ACT = 0 Transmission of X
via Ethernet
AG_SEND active Key:
0, 0, 8181 1) 1) Parameter transfer
DONE, ERROR, STATUS
AG_SEND
1, 0, 0000 1)
Time Time Time

Date : 01.08.1997
The diagram above shows the normal execution sequence of a data transfer
initiated by AG_SEND in the user program.
The Ethernet CP acknowledges every AG_SEND job in the user program by

setting the DONE, ERROR and STATUS output parameters.
The status indicators can be updated without issuing a new Send job by setting
the ACT parameter = 0.

Condition Codes of AG_SEND (1)
DONE ERROR STATUS Meaning
1 0 0000H Job completed without errors.
This code is possible only with the S7-400.The FC was called
0 1 7000H
with ACT=0; the job has not yet been processed
0 0 8181H Job active.
0 1 8183H No configuration data or Transport service in Ethernet CP not yet
started.
0 1 8184H System error
0 1 8185H LEN parameter longer than SEND source area.
0 1 8186H ID parameter invalid, ID != 1,2...64.
0 1 8301H SAP not activated at destination station.
0 1 8302H No Receive resources at destination station, receiving station
cannot process received data fast enough or has not provided any
resources for receiving data.
0 1 8303H The SDA service (Send Data with Acknowledge) is not supported
by the destination station at this SAP (no SDA on Ethernet).
0 1 8304H Connection not established.

Date : 01.08.1997

0 1 8311H Destination station not obtainable at the specified Ethernet
address.
0 1 8312H Ethernet error in CP.
0 1 8F22H Source area invalid, e.g. :
Area not present in DB
LEN parameter < 0
0 1 8F24H Range error when reading a parameter.
0 1 8F28H Alignment error when reading a parameter.
0 1 8F32H DB number in parameter too high.
0 1 8F33H DB number error.
0 1 8F3AH Area not loaded (DB).
0 1 8F42H Timeout when reading a parameter from the I/O area.
0 1 8F44H Address of parameter to be read disabled in access track.

0 1 8F7FH Internal error, e.g. illegal ANY reference
e.g. LEN parameter = 0.

Date : 01.08.1997


0 1 8090H No module with this starting address or CPU in STOP.
0 1 8091H Module starting address not at doubleword boundary.

0 1 80B0H Data record unknown to module.
0 1 80B1H Destination area invalid
e.g. destination area > 240 bytes.
0 1 80B2H communication bus link between CPU and CP not established.
0 1 80C0H Data record cannot be read.
0 1 80C1H Specified data record currently being processed.
0 1 80C2H There are too many jobs pending.
0 1 80C3H Resources (memory) of CPU temporarily occupied.
0 1 80C4H Communication error.
0 1 80D2H Incorrect module starting address.

Date : 01.08.1997

FC Block AG_RECV
Call interface in LAD
INT BOOL
ID NDR
WORD BOOL
LADDR ERROR
ANY WORD
RECV STATUS
LEN INT
Example in STL
STL Explanation
call fc 6 ( //AG_RECV block call

ID := DB 100.DBB 1
LADDR := W#16#0100
RECV := P#M 0.0 BYTE 100,
NDR := DB 100.DBX 0.6
ERROR := DB 100.DBX 0.7
STATUS := DB 100.DBW 2
LEN := DB 100.DBW 4
)

Date : 01.08.1997
Purpose of The FC block AG_RECV receives the data transferred via a configured
the Block connection from the Ethernet CP.
The data area specified as the data destination can be an area in the process
image, a bit memory address area or a data block area.
Successful execution is signalled when the data have been received from the
Ethernet CP.


ID INPUT INT 1,2...16 The ID parameter specifies the connection
number of the transport connection.
LADDR INPUT WORD Starting address of module
When the CP is configured with the STEP 7

hardware configuration tool, the module
starting address appears in the configuration
table. Enter this address here.
RECV INPUT ANY Address and length of transport data area
This may be:

- Process image area
- Bit memory address area
- Data block area
LEN INPUT INT 1,2...240 Number of bytes transferred from the

Ethernet CP to the transport data area.

Date : 01.08.1997


NDR OUTPUT BOOL 0: - This parameter indicates whether new data
1: New data has been accepted.
For the meaning in conjunction with the
ERROR and STATUS parameters, see the
ERROR OUTPUT BOOL 0: - Error code
1: Error For the meaning in conjunction with the
DONE and STATUS parameters see the
STATUS OUTPUT WORD See Condition Status code
Codes table For the meaning in conjunction with the
DONE and ERROR parameters see the

Date : 01.08.1997

Principle of Operation of FC Block AG_RECV
User program (CPU cycle) Ethernet CP Communication partner
AG_RECV Transmission of A
0, 1, 8180 1) via Ethernet
in progress
AG_RECV
1, 0, 0000 1)
Accept/evaluate
received data A Transmission of B
via Ethernet
AG_RECV in progress
0, 0, 8180 1)
AG_RECV
1, 0, 0000 1)
Accept/evaluate
received data B Key:
Transmission of C 1) Parameter transfer
via Ethernet NDR, ERROR, STATUS
AG_RECV
in progress
.
.
.
Time Time Time

Date : 01.08.1997
The diagram above shows the normal execution sequence for data acceptance
initiated by AG-RCVE in the user program.
The Ethernet CP acknowledges every AG-RCVE job in the user program by

setting the NDR, ERROR and STATUS output parameters.

Condition Codes of AG_RECV (1)
NDR ERROR STATUS Meaning

1 0 0000H New data accepted.
0 0 8180H Data not yet present.
0 0 8181H Job in active.
0 1 8183H No configuration data or ISO Transport service not yet started in
Ethernet CP.
0 1 8184H System error.
0 1 8185H destination buffer (RECV) too small.
0 1 8186H ID parameter invalid, ID != 1,2...64.
0 1 8304H Connection not established.
0 1 8F23H Source area invalid, e.g.:
Area not present in DB.
0 1 8F25H Range error when writing a parameter.
0 1 8F29H Alignment error when writing a parameter.
0 1 8F30H Parameter in write-protected 1st active data block.

Date : 01.08.1997


0 1 8F31H Parameter in write-protected 2nd active data block.
0 1 8F32H DB number in parameter too high.
0 1 8F33H DB number error.
0 1 8F3AH Destination area not loaded (DB).
0 1 8F43H Timeout when writing a parameter into the I/O area.
0 1 8F45H Address of parameter to be written disabled in the access track.
0 1 8F7FH Internal error, e.g. illegal ANY reference.

0 1 8090H No module with this starting address or CPU in STOP.
0 1 8091H Module starting address not at doubleword boundary.

0 1 80A0H Negative acknowledgement when reading from module.
0 1 80B0H Data record unknown to module.
0 1 80B1H Destination area invalid.

Date : 01.08.1997


0 1 80B2H communication bus link between CPU and CP not established.
0 1 80C0H Data record cannot be read.
0 1 80C1H Specified data record currently being processed.
0 1 80C2H Too many jobs pending.
0 1 80C3H Resources (memory) of CPU temporarily occupied.
0 1 80C4H Communication error.
0 1 80D2H Incorrect module starting address.

Date : 01.08.1997

Profibus Active Components
Page 228 of 293

Electrical networks (RS 485) - RS 485 Repeater
for PROFIBUS
Overview
Automatic data transmission rate search

Data transmission rate of 45.45 Kbit/s possible
24 V DC voltage display
Display bus activity segment 1 and 2
Isolation of segment 1 and 2 possible by switch
Isolation of the right segment part when terminating resistor is inserted
Decoupling of segment 1 and segment 2 in the event of static interference.
Designed for Industry
To increase the number of stations and the expansion

Galvanic isolation of segments
Startup assistance
switch for disconnecting segments
display of bus activity
isolation of segment with wrongly inserted terminating resistor
Please also have a look at the diagnostics repeater which in addition to the normal repeater functionality
also has comprehensive diagnostics functions for physical line diagnosis. It is described under
"Distributed I/O/Diagnostics/Diagnostics repeater for PROFIBUS DP".
Application
The RS 485 IP20 repeater connects two PROFIBUS or MPI bus segments using the RS 485 system
with up to 32 stations. Data transmission rates of 9.6 kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s are then possible.
Design
Page 229 of 293

Housing to degree of protection IP20.
2 terminal blocks for connecting the segment
Terminal block for supply voltage (24 V DC external).
PG/OP interface.
Function
Mode of operation
Increasing the number of stations (max. 127) and the coverage

Regenerating the signals in amplitude and time
Electrical isolation of the connected bus systems
Data transmission rate Max. segment length
9.6 kbit/s 1000 m
19.2 kbit/s 1000 m
45.45 kbit/s 1000 m
93.75 kbit/s 1000 m
187.5 kbit/s 1000 m
500 kbit/s 400 m
1500 kbit/s 200 m
3000 kbit/s 100 m
6000 kbit/s 100 m
12000 kbit/s 100 m
Technical specifications
972-0AA01-0XA0 6ES7
voltages Supply
value Rated
DC V 24 Yes
(DC) limit lower range, Permitted 20.4 V
(DC) limit upper range, permissible 28.8 V
consumption Current
max. consumption, Current 200 mA
system Connection
lines Bus blocks terminal 2
supply Power block Terminal
DP PROFIBUS
max. rate, Transmission Mbit/s 12 to Kbit/s 9.6 12 Mbit/s;
requirements Environmental
temperatu Operatingre
Page 230 of 293

min. 0 C
max. 60 C
temperature Storage/transportation
min. -40 C
max. 70 C
humidity Relative
max. Operation, C 25 at 95%;
protection of class and protection of Degree

20 IP Yes
weight and Dimensions

Width 45 mm
Height 128 mm
Depth 67 mm
Weights
approx. Weight, 350 g
Ordering data
Order no. Article description

SIMATIC DP, RS485 REPEATER FOR THE CONNECTION OF
6ES7972 -0AA01 -
PROFIBUS/MPI BUS SYSTEMS WITH MAX. 31 NODES; MAX. 12
0XA0
MBIT/S, DEGREE OF PRO- TECTION IP20
Page 231 of 293

Optical networks with OLM - Optical Link
Module OLM
Overview
For constructing PROFIBUS networks (line, star and ring) with glass, PCF and plastic fiber-
optic cables
High availability can be achieved using redundant power supply and redundant cable routes
Function monitoring through signaling contact
All PROFIBUS data rates from 9.6 kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s including 45.45 kbit/s for PROFIBUS PA
The fiber-optic routes can be checked with a voltmeter
Benefits
High network availability through redundant optical ring topology

Fast error localization through signal contact, LED and measuring jacks
Wide range through use of glass fiber-optic cables up to a length of 15 km
OLM/G12-EEC for use outdoors down to 20 C
Application
With the PROFIBUS OLM (Optical Link Modules) Version 3, optical PROFIBUS networks can be
established in linear bus, star and redundant ring topologies.
The data transmission rate of a fiber optic line is independent of the distance and can be up to 12 Mbit/s.
Possible applications for OLMs include:
System buses based on PROFIBUS

Networking between buildings using glass fiber optic cable
Mixed networks with electrical and optical segments
Networks covering a wide area (road tunnels, traffic control systems)
Networks with high availability requirements (redundant ring networks)
Page 232 of 293

Design
The OLMs have a compact metal housing. It is suitable for mounting on a standard mounting rail and for
fixed mounting.
The 24 V supply is provided through a terminal block. Redundant power supply configurations are
supported.
The signal contact can be used to transfer a digital signal for evaluation purposes to controllers or
operator control and monitoring systems.
OLMs can be combined with each other and individual stations or whole electrical segments integrated
in the optical PROFIBUS network through an electrical interface .
The OLMs are available with one or two FOC interfaces with BFOC connection method for various types
of FO cables:
Plastic FO cables (980/1000 m) can be used for single line lengths up to 80 m. They can also
be preassembled on site with BFOC connectors .
PCF FO cables (200/230 m) can be used for single line lengths up to 400 m. They are
available preassembled with 4 BFOC connectors and an insertion assistance.
Glass fiber multimode FO cables (62.5/125 m) like the SIMATIC NET fiber-optic cables can
be used for long distances up to 3000 m. These cables are available preassembled with 4 BFOC
plugs.
Single mode FO cables (10/125 m fibers) can be used for very long distances up to 15 km.
They are available on request.
Function
Automatic recognition of all PROFIBUS transmission rates: 9.6 Kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s including
45.45 Kbit/s (PROFIBUS PA)
Configuration of the following network topologies: line, star, redundant ring
High availability through media redundancy. The distance between two OLMs in the redundant
ring is limited only by the optical sensing range of the modules.
Segmentable RS485 interface (Sub-D connector)
Unlimited multimaster mode: extended segmenting function for error localization on fiber-optic
cable and RS 485 segments
Fast localization of faults:
Indication of module status through isolated signaling contact.
Inspection of the fiber-optic cable quality: measuring output for optical receivers for
logging and validity check of the FOC line attenuation with a voltmeter
High cascading depth: line and redundant ring up to 124 OLM (only limited by monitoring
times)
Integration
Page 233 of 293

Example of a system configuration with OLM for PROFIBUS
Transmission rates 9.6 kbit/s to 12 Mbit/s

45.45 kbit/s (PROFIBUS PA)
Transit delay 6 bit times
Interfaces
Connection for bus segment station or 9-pin Sub-D socket

OLM
Connection for power supply and 5-pole pluggable terminal block

signaling contact with detent lugs
Connection for FOC 2 or 4 BFOC sockets
Measuring device connection 3 test sockets for test plugs, 2 mm

diameter
Optical interfaces Plastic optical PCF optical

OLM/P11 and OLM/P12 fibers fibers
980/1000 m 200/230 m
230 dB/km 10 dB/km
Page 234 of 293

Length of fiber-optic path 0 to 80 m 0 to 400 m
Optical interfaces Optical glass Optical glass

OLM/G11, OLM/G12 and OLM/G12-EEC fibers fibers
62.5/125 m 50/125 m
3.5 dB/km 3 dB/km
Wavelength 860 nm 860 nm
Launchable transmitter power -13 dBm -15 dBm
Receiver sensitivity -28 dBm -28 dBm
Permissible fiber-optic path attenuation 12 dB 10 dB

(system reserve 3 dB)
Length of fiber-optic path 0 to 3,000 m 0 to 3,000 m
Optical interfaces Optical glass Optical glass

OLM/G11-1300 and fibers fibers
OLM/G12-1300 62.5/125 m 10/125 m
1 dB/km 0.5 dB/km
Wavelength 1310 nm 1310 nm
Launchable transmitter power -17 dBm -19 dBm
Receiver sensitivity -29 dBm -29 dBm
Permissible fiber-optic path attenuation 10 dB 8 dB

(system reserve 3 dB)
Length of fiber-optic path 0 to 10 km 0 to 15 km
Power supply 24 V DC (18 V to 30 V DC)
Current consumption (at rated voltage) Max. 200 mA
Power consumption max. 6 W
Mounting DIN rail or screwed cable glands
Perm. ambient conditions
Operating temperature except 0 C to +60 C

OLM/G12-EEC
OLM/G12-EEC -20 C to +60 C
Transport/storage temperature -40 C to +70 C
Construction
Page 235 of 293
Dimensions (W x H x D) in mm 39.5 x 110 x 73.2
Degree of protection IP40
Ordering data

SIMATIC NET, PB OLM/P11 V3.1 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W. 1
RS485 AND 1 PLASTIC FO INTERFACE (2 BFOC SOCKETS),
6GK1502 -2CA10
WITH SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT, WITH 2
BFOC CONNECTORS
SIMATIC NET, PB OLM/G11 V3.1 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W. 1

6GK1502 -2CB10 RS485 AND 1 GLASS FO INTERFACE (2 BFOC SOCKETS) WITH
SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT
SIMATIC NET,PB OLM/G11-1300V3.1 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W.
1 RS485 AND 1 GLASS FO INTERFACE (2 BFOC SOCKETS)
6GK1502 -2CC10
1300NM WAVE LENGTH FOR LONG DISTANCES WITH SIGNAL.
CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT

RS485 AND 2 PLASTIC FO INTERFACES (4 BFOC SOCKETS),
6GK1502 -3CA10
WITH SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT, WITH 4
BFOC CONNECTORS
SIMATIC NET, PROFIBUS OLM/G12 V3.1 OPTICAL LINK MODULE

W. 1 RS485 AND 2 GLASS FO INTERFACES (4 BFOC SOCKETS)
6GK1502 -3CB10
FOR STANDARD RANGES UP TO 2850 M, WITH SIGNAL.
CONTACT A. MEAS. OUTPUT
SIMATIC NET, PB OLM/G12-1300 V3.1 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W.

1 RS485 AND 2 GLASS FO INTERFACES (4 BFOC SOCKETS),
6GK1502 -3CC10
1300NM WAVE LENGTH FOR LONG DISTANCES W. SIGNAL.
CONTACT A. MEAS. OUTPUT
SIMATIC NET, PB OLM/G12-EEC V3.1 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W.

6GK1502 -3CD10 1 RS485 AND 2 GLASS FO INTERFACES (4 BFOC SOCKETS)
FOR EXTENDED TEMP. RANGE -20..+ 60 DEGREES

RS485 AND 1 PLASTIC-FOC-INTERFACE (2 BFOC-SOCKETS),
6GK1503 -2CA00
WITH SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT, 2 BFOC-
CONNECTORS INCLUDED
SIMATIC NET, PB OLM/G11 V4.0 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W. 1

6GK1503 -2CB00 RS485 AND 1 GLASS-FOC-INTERFACE (2 BFOC-SOCKETS);
WITH SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT,
SIMATIC NET,PB OLM/G11-1300V4.0 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W.

1 RS485 AND 1 GLASS-FOC-INTERFACE (2 BFOC-
6GK1503 -2CC00
SOCKETS),1300NM WAVE LENGTH FOR GREAT DISTANCES
WITH SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT

RS485 AND 2 PLASTIC-FOC-INTERFACE (4 BFOC-SOCKETS),
6GK1503 -3CA00
WITH SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT, 4 BFOC-
CONNECTORS INCLUDED
SIMATIC NET, PROFIBUS OLM/G12 V4.0 OPTICAL LINK MODULE

W. 1 RS485 AND 2 GLASS-FOC-INTERFACES (4 BFOC-SOCKETS)
6GK1503 -3CB00
FOR STANDARD DISTANCES UP TO 2850 M, WITH WITH SIGNAL.
CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT
SIMATIC NET, PB OLM/G12-1300 V4.0 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W.

1 RS485 AND 2 GLASS-FOC-INTERFACES (4 BFOC-
6GK1503 -3CC00
SOCKETS),1300NM WAVE LENGTH FOR GREAT DISTANCES
WITH SIGNAL. CONTACT AND MEASURING OUTPUT
6GK1503 -3CD00 SIMATIC NET, PB OLM/G12-EEC V4.0 OPTICAL LINK MODULE W.
Page 236 of 293

1 RS485 AND 2 GLASS-FOC-INTERFACES (4 BFOC-SOCKETS)
FOR EXTENDED TEMPERATURE RANGE -20..+60 DGR.
Page 237 of 293

Industrial Ethernet Active
Components
Page 238 of 293

Industrial Ethernet switches - Overview
Overview
Overview of the Industrial Ethernet switches
Page 239 of 293

Function overview of Industrial Ethernet switches
Page 240 of 293

Industrial Ethernet switches - SCALANCE X005
Entry Level
Overview
The unmanaged Industrial Ethernet Entry Level Switch SCALANCE X005 is optimized for low-
cost installation of small Industrial Ethernet networks with 10/100 Mbit/s in a line and star topology
Five electrical nodes or network connections
Rugged metal housing for space-saving cubicle mounting on standard rails, S7-300 DIN rail or
for wall mounting
Rugged, industry-standard station connections with PROFINET-compatible RJ45 connectors
that offer additional strain relief and bending strain relief thanks to latching on the housing
Diagnostics on the device by means of LEDs (power, link status, data communication)
Benefits
Ideal solution for configuring Industrial Ethernet star and line topologies
Space-saving installation in the cabinet thanks to the compact design in S7-300 format
Secure data communication by means of industry-standard device interface using PROFINET-
compliant plug-in connector IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 and additional strain relief by latching the
connector to the housing
Installation is possible without a patch field by means of IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 and IE FC
Standard Cable
Simple and fast diagnosis via LED on device
Uncrossed connecting cables can be used due to the integrated Autocrossover function
Simple network configuration without runtime calculation
Application
Page 241 of 293

For low-cost installation of small, electrical Industrial Ethernet star and line structures with
switching functionality, e.g. machine or plant islands
For installation in the control cabinet
Design
The SCALANCE Industrial Ethernet switches with a rugged metal housing are optimized for mounting
on a standard rail and an S7-300 DIN rail. Direct wall mounting in various positions is also possible. Due
to the housing dimensions that correspond to those of the SIMATIC S7-300, the devices are ideally
suited for integration into an automation solution using S7-300 components.
The SCALANCE X005 Switch is equipped with:
Supply voltage (1 x 24 V DC)

A row of LEDs for displaying status information (power, link status, data communication)
10/100BaseTX, RJ45 port:
RJ45 port, automatic detection of the data rate (10 or 100 Mbit/s), with Autosensing and
Autocrossover function for connecting IE FC cables via IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 over distances up to
100 m
Function
Uncrossed connecting cables can be used due to Autocrossover function integrated in the
ports
Load disconnection through integral switch functionality
Network topology and network configuration

The SCALANCE X005 is typically accommodated in one control cubicle together with the nodes to be
connected. It can be operated in small electrical star and line topologies. Network configuration and
expansion are easy to implement; there are no limitations with the cascading of SCALANCE X005.
When configuring the network, it is necessary to observe the following boundary conditions:
Length of the TP cable between two SCALANCE X switches:

Max. 100 m with Industrial Ethernet FastConnect products
Page 242 of 293

Star network topology with SCALANCE X005
Electrical line topology with SCALANCE X005

Diagnosis
The following information is displayed by LEDs on the equipment:
Port status
Data communication
Page 243 of 293

Type SCALANCE X005
Data transmission rates 10/100 Mbit/s
Interfaces
Communication 5 x RJ45 sockets (10/100 Mbit/s; TP)

connection,
electrical
Connection for supply 1 x 2-pole terminal block

voltage
Supply voltage 1 x 24 V DC (18 V 32 V)
Current consumption 80 mA
Power loss at 24 V DC 2W
Network extension parameter /

TP cable length
0 100 m IE FC Standard Cable with IE FC RJ45 Plug

or
through IE FC Outlet RJ45 with 0 90 m IE FC
Standard Cable GP + 10 m TP Cord
0 85 m IE FC Marine/Trailing Cable with IE FC RJ45

Plug
or
0 75 m IE FC Marine/Trailing Cable + 10 m
TP Cord
0 55 m IE TP torsion cable with IE FC RJ45 Plug or

0 45 m IE TP torsion cable with IE FC
outlet RJ45
+ 10 m TP cord
Operating temperature 0 C +65 C
Transport/storage -40 C +80C

temperature
Relative humidity during < 95%, non-condensing

operation
Construction
Dimensions (W x H x D) 40 x 125 x 124

in mm
Weight 550 g
Assembly Standard rail, S7-300 rail, wall mounting
Approvals
Page 244 of 293

Type SCALANCE X005
Radio interference level EN 61000-6-2 Class A
Interference immunity EN 61000-6-4
CuL listing UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950
C-Tick AS/NZS 2064 (Class A)
CE EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-4
Ordering data
Unit
price
SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X005, IE ENTRY LEVEL SWITCH
6GK5005 -0BA00 - UNMANAGED 5 X 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, LED
1AA3 DIAGNOSTICS, IP30, 24 V DC POWER SUPPLY, PROFINET
COMPLIANT SLEEVE, WITH MANUAL
Page 245 of 293

Industrial Ethernet switches - SCALANCE X-100
unmanaged
Overview
The unmanaged Industrial Ethernet switches of the SCALANCE X-100 product line are
optimized for installing Industrial Ethernet networks with 10/100 Mbit/s in a line and star topology
Electrical or optical connection to stations or network in accordance with the port type of the
devices
Rugged metal housing for space-saving cabinet mounting on standard rails, S7-300 DIN rail or
for wall mounting
Redundant power supply
Error signaling contact with easy adjustment using the SET button
Benefits
Ideal solution for configuring Industrial Ethernet star and line topologies
Space-saving installation in the cabinet thanks to the compact design in S7-300 format
Secure data communication by means of industry-standard device interface using PROFINET-
compliant plug-in connector (IE FC RJ45 Plug 180) and additional strain relief by latching the
connector to the housing
Installation is possible without a patch field by means of IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 and IE FC
Standard Cable
Simple and fast diagnosis via LED on device and signaling contact
Simple network configuration without runtime calculation
Application
The switches of the SCALANCE X-100 series are used for cost-effective configuration of Industrial
Ethernet line or star topologies with switching functionality. They are designed for installation in the
control cabinet.
Product versions
SCALANCE X104-2 / SCALANCE X106-1
For configuring optical Industrial Ethernet line or star topologies:

SCALANCE X104-2;
line or star topologies with 2 optical ports and 4 electrical ports
SCALANCE X106-1;
star topologies with 1 optical port and 6 electrical ports
Device diagnosis on the device by means of LEDs (power, link status, data communication)
and signaling contact (signaling mask can be set on site using buttons)
The four (SCALANCE X104-2) or six (SCALANCE X106-1) RJ45 sockets are industry-
compatible with additional retaining collars for connection to the new IE FC RJ45 Plug 180
Page 246 of 293
SCALANCE X108
For constructing electrical Industrial Ethernet star and line topologies

Device diagnosis on the device by means of LEDs (power, link status, data communication)
and signaling contact (signaling mask can be set on site using buttons)
The eight RJ45 sockets are industry-standard and feature additional retaining collars for
connection to the IE FC RJ45 Plug 180
Design
The SCALANCE Industrial Ethernet switches with a rugged metal housing are optimized for mounting
on a standard rail and an S7-300 DIN rail. Direct wall mounting in various positions is also possible. Due
to the housing dimensions that correspond to those of the S7-300, the devices are ideally suited for
integration into an automation solution using
S7-300 components.
The SCALANCE X-100 switches feature:
a 4-pin terminal block for connecting the redundant power supply (2 x 24 V DC )

a row of LEDs for displaying status information (power, link status, data communication,
signaling contact)
a 2-pole terminal block for connecting the floating signaling contact
a SET button for local configuration of the signaling contact
The following port types are available:
10/100BaseTX, RJ45 port:

RJ45 port, automatic detection of the data rate (10 or 100 Mbit/s), with Autosensing and
Autocrossover function for connecting IE FC cables via IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 over distances up to
100 m
100BaseFX, BFOC connection technique
BFOC sockets for direct connection to Industrial Ethernet glass fiber-optic cables up to 3000 m for
configuring line and star topologies.
Function
Configuring electrical and optical Industrial Ethernet line or star topologies

ports
Easy configuration and extension of the network;
no limits to network extension when switches of the SCALANCE X-100 family are cascaded.

The SCALANCE X -100 switches are typically accommodated in one control cabinet together with the
nodes to be connected. Electrical and optical versions can be installed together in star and line
topologies.

Max. 100 m with Industrial Ethernet FastConnect products
Length of the optical cables:
max. 3000 m with Industrial Ethernet glass fiber-optic cables.
Page 247 of 293

Star network topology with SCALANCE X108
Electrical line topology with SCALANCE X108
Page 248 of 293

Optical line topology with SCALANCE X104-2
Electrical and optical line topologies with SCALANCE X108 and SCALANCE X104-2
Diagnostics
Power
Port status
Data communication
The Industrial Ethernet switches of the SCALANCE X-100 line can also be monitored using the floating
signaling contact.
Page 249 of 293

Type SCALANCE SCALANCE SCALANCE X108
X104-2 X106-1
Data transmission rates 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s
Interfaces
Communication 4 x RJ45 sockets 6 x RJ45 sockets 8 x RJ45 sockets

connection, (10/100 Mbit/s; (10/100 Mbit/s; (10/100 Mbit/s;
electrical TP) TP) TP)
Communication 2 x BFOC sockets 1 x BFOC sockets

connection, (100 Mbit/s) (100 Mbit/s)
optical
Connection for 1 x 4-pole terminal 1 x 4-pole terminal 1 x 4-pole terminal

supply voltage block block block
Connector for 1 x 2-pole terminal 1 x 2-pole terminal 1 x 2-pole terminal

signaling contact block block block
Voltage supply 2 x 24 V DC (18 2 x 24 V DC (18 2 x 24 V DC (18

32 V) 32 V) 32 V)
Current consumption 160 mA 150 mA 140 mA
Power loss at 24 V DC 3.8 W 3.6 W 3.36 W
Network extension
parameter /
TP cable length
0 100 m IE FC Standard IE FC Standard IE FC Standard

Cable with IE FC Cable with IE FC Cable with IE FC
RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or
through IE FC through IE FC through IE FC
Outlet RJ45 with 0 Outlet RJ45 with 0 Outlet RJ45 with 0
90 m IE FC 90 m IE FC 90 m IE FC
Standard Cable + Standard Cable + Standard Cable +
10 m TP Cord 10 m TP Cord 10 m TP Cord
0 85 m IE FC IE FC IE FC
Marine/Trailing Marine/Trailing Marine/Trailing
Cable with IE FC Cable with IE FC Cable with IE FC
RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug
0 75 m IE FC 0 75 m IE FC or
Marine/Trailing Marine/Trailing 0 75 m IE FC
Cable + 10 m TP Cable + 10 m TP Marine/Trailing
Cord Cord Cable + 10 m TP
Cord
0 55 m IE TP torsion cable IE TP torsion cable IE TP torsion cable

with IE FC with IE FC with IE FC
RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or
0 45 m 0 45 m 0 45 m
IE TP torsion cable IE TP torsion cable IE TP torsion cable
with IE FC with IE FC with IE FC
outlet RJ45 + 10 m outlet RJ45 + 10 m outlet RJ45 + 10 m
TP cord TP cord TP cord
0 3000 m Glass fiber-optic Glass fiber-optic -

cable 62.5/125 m cable 62.5/125 m
or 50/125 m; or 50/125 m;
1.0 dB/km at 1.0 dB/km at
1300 nm; 1300 nm;
600 MHz x km 600 MHz x km
Page 250 of 293

X104-2 X106-1
Permissible ambient
conditions
Operating -10 C +60 C -10 C +60 C -20 C +70 C

temperature
Transport/storage -40 C +80 C -40 C +80 C -40 C +80 C

temperature
Relative humidity < 95%, non- < 95%, non- < 95%, non-
during operation condensing condensing condensing
Design
Dimensions (W x 60 x 125 x 124 60 x 125 x 124 60 x 125 x 124

H x D) in mm
Weight 780 g 780 g 780 g
Assembly Standard rail, S7- Standard rail, S7- Standard rail, S7-
300 rail, wall 300 rail, wall 300 rail, wall
mounting mounting mounting
Degree of protection IP30 IP30 IP30
Approvals
RF interference EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4

level Class A Class A Class A
Interference EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-2

immunity
CuL listing UL 60950, CSA UL 60950, CSA UL 60950, CSA

C22.2 No. 60950 C22.2 No. 60950 C22.2 No. 60950
FM FM 3611 FM 3611 FM 3611
ATEX Zone 2 EN 50021 EN 50021 EN 50021
C-Tick AS/NZS 2064 AS/NZS 2064 AS/NZS 2064

(Class A) (Class A) (Class A)
CE EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-2,

EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4
Approvals for use in American American American

marine vessels Bureau of Bureau of Bureau of
Shipping Shipping Shipping
Lloyds Lloyds Lloyds

Register of Register of Register of
Shipping Shipping Shipping
Det Norske Det Norske Det Norske

Veritas Veritas Veritas
Page 251 of 293

X104-2 X106-1
German German German

Lloyd Lloyd Lloyd
Nippon Nippon Nippon

Kaiji Kyokai Kaiji Kyokai Kaiji Kyokai
Ordering data
Unit
price
SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X104-2, UNMANAGED IE SWITCH, 4 X
10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, 2 X 100 MBIT/S MULTIMODE BFOC,
6GK5104 -2BB00 -
LED DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET on request
2AA3
BUTTON, REDUNDANT VOLTAGE SUPPLY, W. ELECTRONIC
MANUALS ON CD

6GK5106 -1BB00 -
LED DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET on request
2AA3
BUTTON, REDUNDANT VOLTAGE SUPPLY, W. ELECTRONIC
MANUALS ON CD
SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X108, UNMANAGED IE SWITCH, 8 X

6GK5108 -0BA00 - 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, LED DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL.
on request
2AA3 CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, REDUNDANT VOLTAGE SUPPLY,
W. ELECTRONIC MANUALS ON CD

10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, 2 X 100MBIT/S MULTIMODE BFOC,
6GK5112 -2BB00 -
LED-DIAGNOSIS, FAULT SIGNAL CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, on request
2AA3
REDUNDAND POWER SUPPLY, INCL. ELECTRON. MANUAL ON
CD

6GK5116 -0BA00 - 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, LED DIAGNOSIS, FAULT SIGNAL.
on request
2AA3 CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY,
INCL. ELECTRON. MANUAL ON CD

6GK5124 -0BA00 - 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, LED DIAGNOSIS, FAULT SIGNAL.
on request
2AA3 CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY,
INCL. ELECTRON. MANUAL ON CD
Page 252 of 293

managed
Overview
The managed Industrial Ethernet switches of the SCALANCE X-200 product line are optimized
for installing Industrial Ethernet networks with 10/100 Mbit/s in a line, star and ring topology
Electrical or optical connection to stations or network in accordance with the port type of the
devices
Rugged metal housing in S7-300 format for mounting on standard rail, S7-300 standard
mounting rail or for direct wall mounting in various positions
Redundant power supply
Error signaling contact with easy adjustment using the SET button
The devices feature PROFINET diagnostics, SNMP access, integral Web server and automatic
e-mail sending function for remote diagnosis and signaling over the network.
Benefits
Ideal solution for configuring Industrial Ethernet line, star and ring topologies
Reliable data communication thanks to rugged device connection using PROFINET-compatible
plug-in cables that offer additional strain relief and bending strain relief thanks to latching on the
housing.
High network availability through configuration of redundant ring topologies with SCALANCE X-
400, SCALANCE X-200IRT or OSM/ESM as redundancy managers
Fast and easy diagnosis with LEDs on the device, through the integral Web server and through
signaling contacts
Integration of the SCALANCE X-200 switches in the existing network management
infrastructure through SNMP access point
Easy integration in the process diagnosis and system diagnosis with PROFINET
Configuration and diagnostics integrated into STEP 7 provide significant benefits during the
engineering, start-up and operating phases of a plant
Module replacement without the need for a programming device, using the C-PLUG swap
media for backing up the configuration data
Arrangement possible without control cabinet since devices with high IP65 degree of protection
Application
The SCALANCE X-200 Industrial Ethernet switches permit cost-effective configuration of Industrial
Ethernet line, star or ring topologies with switching functionality where high network availability or
remote diagnostics options are required. The devices with degree of protection IP30 have been
designed for use in the control cabinet. The SCALANCE X208PRO, is designed to degree of protection
IP65 for installation outside the control cabinet.
Product versions
Page 253 of 293

SCALANCE X204-2/ SCALANCE X204-2LD/ SCALANCE X206-1/ SCALANCE X206-1LD
For configuring optical Industrial Ethernet line, ring or star topologies:

SCALANCE X204-2;
optical line or ring topologies with 2 optical ports, 4 electrical ports
SCALANCE X204-2LD (max. 26 km single-mode fiber optic cable);
optical line or ring topologies with 2 optical ports, 4 electrical ports
SCALANCE X206-1;
star topologies with 1 optical port, 6 electrical ports,
line or ring topologies with electrical and optical transmission paths
SCALANCE X206-1LD (max. 26 km single-mode fiber-optic cable);
star topologies with 1 optical port, 6 electrical ports,
line or ring topologies with electrical and optical transmission paths
Device diagnostics with LEDs (power, link status, data communication)
Remote diagnosis is possible through signaling contact (signal mask can be set locally using
buttons), PROFINET, SNMP and Web browser
The four (SCALANCE X204-2) or six (SCALANCE X206-1) RJ45 sockets are industry-
compatible with additional retaining collars for connection to the IE FC RJ45 Plug 180
Diagnostics access via SNMP and Web browser with SCALANCE X204-2 and SCALANCE X208
SCALANCE X208 / SCALANCE X208PRO (IP65 degree of protection)
For configuring electrical Industrial Ethernet line, star or ring topologies (8 electrical ports):
SCALANCE X208 for installation in the switchgear cabinet
SCALANCE X208PRO, specially for use outside the switchgear cabinet
Device diagnostics with LEDs (power, link status, data communication)
Remote diagnosis with signaling contact (for SCALANCE X208: signal mask can be set locally
using buttons), PROFINET, SNMP and Web browser
The eight RJ45 sockets of the SCALANCE X208 are industry-standard and feature additional
retaining collars for connection to the IE FC RJ45 Plug 180
The eight PROFINET-compatible M12 sockets of the SCALANCE X208PRO are designed with
degree of protection IP65 for connection to the IE M12 Plug PRO or the pre-assembled IE M12
cable
The SCALANCE X208PRO can be mounted on a DIN rail or S7-300 rail or direct on the
equipment or machine in a space-saving, horizontal or vertical design;
the status information can be read off regardless of the mounting position thanks to the angled LED
strip.
Power can also be supplied to the SCALANCE X208PRO from outside the control cabinet from
the PS791-1PRO power supply module at 230 V AC.
Page 254 of 293

Design
The SCALANCE X-200 Industrial Ethernet switches with a rugged metal housing are optimized for
mounting on a standard rail and an S7-300 rail. Direct wall mounting in various positions is also
possible. With the S7-300 housing format, the devices are optimized for integration in an automation
solution with S7-300 components.
The switches are equipped with
a 4-pole terminal block,

and SCALANCE X208PRO via 2 x M12 interfaces
for connecting the redundant supply voltage (2 x 24 V DC).

The status information is indicated by means of a row of LEDs (power, link status, data communication,
power supply, signaling contact).
The SCALANCE X-200 modules are available with the following port types:
10/100BaseTX, RJ45 or M12 connection

RJ45 or M12 socket, automatic detection of the data rate (10 or 100 Mbit/s), with Autosensing and
Autocrossover functions for connecting IE FC cables using IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 or
IE M12 Plug PRO up to 100 m.
100BaseFX, BFOC connection method
BFOC sockets for direct connection to Industrial Ethernet glass fiber-optic cables up to 3000 m
(multimode fiber-optic cable) or up to 26000 m (single-mode fiber-optic cable) for configuring line,
ring and star topologies.
Function
Configuring electrical and optical Industrial Ethernet line, star and ring topologies
Use in ring topologies (100 Mbit/s) together with SCALANCE X-400, SCALANCE X-200IRT or
OSM/ESM as redundancy manager
ports
Easy diagnostics using signaling contact, SNMP and Web browser
Easy copper cable diagnostics with Web browser for localizing cable breaks
Integration into the diagnostics of a PROFINET IO-Controllers for a consistent diagnostics
concept, including network infrastructure
Diagnosis of data traffic by means of a parameterizable mirror port with a standard commercial
network analyzer
Optimized support of PROFINET real-time communication (RT) through prioritizing
Fast device replacement in the event of a fault by using the optional C-PLUG swap medium
(not included in scope of supply)

The Industrial Ethernet SCALANCE X-200 switches with degree of protection IP30 are usually installed
in a control cabinet together with the stations to be connected. Electrical and optical versions can be
installed together in star, line and ring topologies. The SCALANCE X208PRO is designed for installation
outside the control cabinet.

max. 100 m with IE FC cable and IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 or IE M12 Plug PRO
max. 10 m using patches with TP cord
Length of the optical cables
max. 3000 m with Industrial Ethernet glass fiber optic cables (multimode).
max. 26000 m with Industrial Ethernet glass fiber optic cables (single mode).
Page 255 of 293

IP Address:
The IP address is assigned using the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) mechanism. If
an appropriate server is not available in the network, the IP address can be assigned using the
supplied software tool. The SCALANCE X-200IRT switches and their real-time functions are
configured with STEP 7.
Star network topology with SCALANCE X208PRO outside the control cabinet and 230 V AC power supply
High-speed redundancy in mixed ring with fiber-optic and twisted-pair cables

Commissioning and diagnosis
PROFINET diagnostic alarms from SCALANCE X can be displayed with the appropriate SIMATIC
Engineering Tools and processed in the control. The engineering outlay for the PLC and HMI have been
drastically reduced through complete integration in the SIMATIC concept for system error messages.
Page 256 of 293

The SCALANCE X-200 Industrial Ethernet switches can also be integrated into a network management
system through the standardized protocol SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol). In the event
of a fault in the device, error messages (SNMP traps) can be sent to a network system or as e-mail to a
specified network manager.
The integral Web server enables configuration and diagnosis settings to be made using a standard
browser. Statistical information can also be read out over the Web server.
The following information is displayed on site by LEDs:
Power
Port status
Data traffic
Signaling contact
The Industrial Ethernet switches of the SCALANCE X-200 line can also be monitored using the floating
signaling contact.
Type SCALANCE X204 SCALANCE SCALANCE SCALANCE

-2 X204-2LD X206-1 X206-1LD
Data 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s

transmission
rate
Interfaces
Commu 4 x RJ45 (10/100 4 x RJ45 (10/100 6 x RJ45 (10/100 6 x RJ45 (10/100

nication Mbit/s; TP) Mbit/s; TP) Mbit/s; TP) Mbit/s; TP)
connection,
electrical
Commu 2 x BFOC sockets 2 x BFOC sockets 1 x BFOC sockets 1 x BFOC sockets

nication (100 Mbit/s) (100 Mbit/s) (100 Mbit/s) (100 Mbit/s)
connection,
optical
Connecti 1 x 4-pole terminal 1 x 4-pole terminal 1 x 4-pole terminal 1 x 4-pole terminal

on for supply block block block block
voltage
Connect 1 x 2-pole terminal 1 x 2-pole terminal 1 x 2-pole terminal 1 x 2-pole terminal

or for block block block block
signaling
contact
Slot for C-PLUG C-PLUG C-PLUG C-PLUG

the swap
medium
Voltage supply 2 x 24 V DC (18 V 2 x 24 V DC (18 V 2 x 24 V DC (18 V 2 x 24 V DC (18 V

to 32 V) to 32 V) to 32 V) to 32 V)
Current 215 mA 215 mA 200 mA 200 mA

consumption
Power loss at 5.16 W 5.16 W 4.8 W 4.8 W

24 V DC
Network
extension
Page 257 of 293

-2 X204-2LD X206-1 X206-1LD
parameter /
TP cable length
0 100 IE FC Standard IE FC Standard IE FC Standard IE FC Standard

m Cable GP with IE Cable GP with IE Cable GP with IE Cable GP with IE
FC RJ45 Plug FC RJ45 Plug FC RJ45 Plug FC RJ45 Plug
IE FC Outlet RJ45 IE FC Outlet RJ45 IE FC Outlet RJ45 IE FC Outlet RJ45

with with with with
IE FC Standard IE FC Standard IE FC Standard IE FC Standard
Cable GP (0 Cable GP (0 Cable GP (0 Cable GP (0
90 m) 90 m) 90 m) 90 m)
+ 10 m TP Cord + 10 m TP Cord + 10 m TP Cord + 10 m TP Cord
0 85 IE FC IE FC IE FC IE FC
m Marine/Trailing/Fl Marine/Trailing/Fl Marine/Trailing/Fl Marine/Trailing/Fl
exible Cable with exible Cable with exible Cable with exible Cable with
IE FC RJ45 Plug IE FC RJ45 Plug IE FC RJ45 Plug IE FC RJ45 Plug
IE FC IE FC IE FC IE FC
marine/trailing/flex marine/trailing/flex marine/trailing/flex marine/trailing/flex
ible cable (0 75 ible cable (0 75 ible cable (0 75 ible cable (0 75
m) m) m) m)
+ 10 m TP cord + 10 m TP cord + 10 m TP cord + 10 m TP cord
0 55 IE TP torsion cabl IE TP torsion cabl IE TP torsion cabl IE TP torsion cabl

m e with IE FC e with IE FC e with IE FC e with IE FC
RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or RJ45 Plug or
0-45 m 0-45 m 0-45 m 0-45 m
IE TP torsion cabl IE TP torsion cabl IE TP torsion cabl IE TP torsion cabl
e with IE FC e with IE FC e with IE FC e with IE FC
outlet RJ45 outlet RJ45 outlet RJ45 outlet RJ45
+ 10 m TP cord + 10 m TP cord + 10 m TP cord + 10 m TP cord
0 Glass fiber-optic Glass fiber-optic

3000 m cable 62.5/125 m cable 62.5/125
or 50/125 m; m or 50/125 m;
1.0 dB/km at 1.0 dB/km at
1300 nm; 1300 nm;
600 MHz x km 600 MHz x km
0 Glass fiber-optic Glass fiber-optic

26000 m cable 10/125 m cable 10/125 m
single-mode fiber; single-mode fiber;
0.5 dB/km at 1300 0.5 dB/km at 1300
nm nm
Permissible
ambient
conditions
Operatin -10 C +60 C 0 C +60 C -10 C +60 C 0 C +60 C

g temperature
Transpo -40 C +80C -40 C +80C -40 C +80C -40 C +80C

rt/storage
temperature
Relative < 95%, non- < 95%, non- < 95%, non- < 95%, non-
humidity condensing condensing condensing condensing
during
operation
Design
Dimensi 60 x 125 x 124 60 x 125 x 124 60 x 125 x 124 60 x 125 x 124

ons (W x H x
Page 258 of 293

-2 X204-2LD X206-1 X206-1LD
D) in mm
Weight 780 g 780 g 780 g 780 g
Assembl Standard rail, S7- Standard rail, S7- Standard rail, S7- Standard rail, S7-
y 300 rail, wall 300 rail, wall 300 rail, wall 300 rail, wall
mounting mounting mounting mounting
Degree of IP30 IP30 IP30 IP30

protection
Approvals
RF EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4

interference Class A Class A Class A Class A
level
Interfere EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-2

nce immunity
CuL UL 60950-1, UL 60950-1, UL 60950-1, UL 60950-1,

listing CSA C22.2 No. CSA C22.2 No. CSA C22.2 No. CSA C22.2 No.
60950-1 60950-1 60950-1 60950-1
FM FM 3611 FM 3611 FM 3611 FM 3611
ATEX EN 50021 EN 50021 EN 50021 EN 50021

Zone 2
C-Tick AS/NZS 2064 AS/NZS 2064 AS/NZS 2064 AS/NZS 2064

(Class A) (Class A) (Class A) (Class A)
CE EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-2,

EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4
Approvals for Lloyds Lloyds Lloyds Lloyds

use in marine Register of Register of Register of Register of
vessels Shipping Shipping Shipping Shipping
Det Det Det Det

Norske Veritas Norske Veritas Norske Veritas Norske Veritas
German German German German

Lloyd Lloyd Lloyd Lloyd
Nippon Nippon Nippon Nippon

Kaiji Kyokai Kaiji Kyokai Kaiji Kyokai Kaiji Kyokai
Type SCALANCE X208 SCALANCE

X208PRO
Data transmission rate 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s
Interfaces
Page 259 of 293

X208PRO
Communication 8 x RJ45 (10/100 Mbit/s; TP) 8 x 4-pole M12

connection, sockets
electrical (10/100 Mbit/s; D-
coded)
Communication
connection,
optical
Connection for 1 x 4-pole terminal block 2 x 4-pole M12

supply voltage interface
Connector for 1 x 2-pole terminal block 1 x 5-pole M12

signaling contact interface
Slot for the swap C-PLUG C-PLUG

medium
Voltage supply 2 x 24 V DC (18 32 V) 2 x 24 V DC (18

32 V)
Current consumption 185 mA 185 mA
Power loss at 24 V DC 4W 4W
Network extension
parameter /
TP cable length
0 100 m IE FC Standard Cable GP IE FC standard GP

with IE FC RJ45 Plug cable with
IE M12 plug PRO
IE FC Outlet RJ45 with

IE FC Standard Cable (0
90 m)
+ 10 m TP Cord
0 85 m IE FC IE FC
Marine/Trailing/Flexible Cable marine/trailing/flexible
with IE FC RJ45 Plug cable with
IE M12 plug PRO
IE FC
marine/trailing/flexible cable
(0 75 m)
+ 10 m TP cord
0 55 m IE TP torsion cable with IE FC IE TP torsion cable

RJ45 Plug or with IE FC
0 45 m IE TP torsion cable RJ45 Plug or
with IE FC outlet RJ45 0 45 m
+ 10 m TP cord IE TP torsion cable
with IE FC outlet RJ45
+ 10 m TP cord
0 3000 m
Permissible ambient
conditions
Operating -20 C +70 C -20 C +70 C

temperature
Page 260 of 293

X208PRO
Transport/storage -40 C +80C -40 C +80C

temperature
Relative humidity < 95%, non-condensing < 100%, non-

during operation condensing
Design
Dimensions (W x 60 x 125 x 124 90 x 125 x 124

H x D) in mm
Weight 780 g 1000 g
Assembly Standard rail, S7-300 rail, wall Standard rail, S7-300

mounting rail, wall mounting
Degree of protection IP30 IP65
Approvals
RF interference EN 61000-6-4 Class A EN 61000-6-4 Class A

level
Interference EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-2

immunity
cULus listing UL 60950-1, CSA C22.2 No. UL 60950, CSA C22.2

60950-1 No. 60950
FM FM 3611 FM 3611
ATEX Zone 2 EN 50021 EN 50021
C-Tick AS/NZS 2064 (Class A) AS/NZS 2064 (Class

A)
CE EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-2,

EN 61000-6-4
Approvals for use in Lloyds Register of Lloyds

marine vessels Shipping Register of Shipping
Det Norske Veritas Det Norske

Veritas
German Lloyd German Lloyd
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai Nippon Kaiji

Kyokai
American Bureau of American

Shipping Bureau of Shipping
Page 261 of 293

X208PRO
Bureau Veritas Bureau Veritas
Ordering data

SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X204-2, MANAGED IE SWITCH, 4 X
6GK5204 -2BB00 - LED DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET
2AA3 BUTTON, REDUNDANT VOLTAGE SUPPLY, PROFINET IO
DEVICE, NETWORK MANAGEMENT, OPER.IN RED. RING, W.
ELECTRONIC MANUALS ON CD, OPTIONAL C-PLUG

LED DIAGNOSTICS, ERROR SIGNAL CONTACT WITH SET
6GK5204 -2BB10 -
BUTTON, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY, PROFINET-IO DEVICE,
2AA3
NETWORK MANAGEMENT,INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY
MANAGER, INCL. ELECTRONIC MANUAL ON CD, C-PLUG
OPTIONAL
SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X204-2LD, MANAGED IE SWITCH, 4 X

10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, 2 X 100MBIT/S SINGLEMODE BFOC,
6GK5204 -2BC00 - LED-DIAGNOSIS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON,
2AA3 REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY, PROFINET-IO DEVICE,
NETWORK- MANAGEMENT, OPERAT. IN RED. RING, INCL.
ELECTRON. MANUAL ON CD ROM, C-PLUG OPTIONAL

6GK5204 -2BC10 - ERROR SIGNAL CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, REDUNDANT
2AA3 POWER SUPPLY,PROFINET-IO DEVICE, NETWORK
MANAGEMENT, INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY MANAGER AND
ELECTRONIC MANUAL ON CD, C-PLUG OPTIONAL
6GK5206 -1BB00 - LED DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET
2AA3 BUTTON, REDUNDANT VOLTAGE SUPPLY, PROFINET IO
DEVICE, NETWORK MANAGEMENT, OPER.IN RED. RING, W.
ELECTRONIC MANUALS ON CD, OPTIONAL C-PLUG

LED DIAGNOSTICS, ERROR SIGNAL CONTACT WITH SET
6GK5206 -1BB10 -
BUTTON, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY, PROFINET-IO DEVICE,
2AA3
NETWORK MANAGEMENT,INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY
OPTIONAL

6GK5206 -1BC00 - LED-DIAGNOSIS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON,
2AA3 REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY, PROFINET-IO DEVICE,
NETWORK- MANAGEMENT, OPERAT. IN RED. RING, INCL.
ELECTRON. MANUAL ON CD ROM, C-PLUG OPTIONAL

6GK5206 -1BC10 - ERROR SIGNAL CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, REDUNDANT
2AA3 POWER SUPPLY,PROFINET-IO DEVICE, NETWORK
MANAGEMENT, INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY MANAGER,
INCL.ELECTRONIC MANUAL ON CD, C-PLUG OPTIONAL
SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X208, MANAGED IE SWITCH, 8 X
10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, LED DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL.
6GK5208 -0BA00 - CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, REDUNDANT VOLTAGE SUPPLY,
2AA3 PROFINET IO DEVICE, NETWORK MANAGEMENT, OPERAT. IN
RED. RING, W. ELECTRONIC MANUALS ON CD, OPTIONAL C-
PLUG
6GK5208 -0BA10 - SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X208, MANAGED IE SWITCH, 6 X

2AA3 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, LED DIAGNOSTICS, ERROR SIGNAL
Page 262 of 293
CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY,
PROFINET-IO DEVICE, NETWORK MANAGEMENT, INTEGRATED
REDUNDANCY MANAGER, INCL. ELECTRONIC MANUAL ON CD,
C-PLUG OPTIONAL
SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X208PRO, MANAGED IE SWITCH, 8 X

10/100MBIT/S M12-PORTS, IP65, LED DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT
6GK5208 -0HA00 - SIGNAL CONTACT, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY, PROFINET-
2AA6 IO DEVICE, NETWORK MANAGEMENT, OPERAT.IN RED. RING,
INCL. DUST COVERS, INCL. ELECTRON. MANUAL ON CD, C-
PLUG OPTIONAL

LED-DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET
6GK5212 -2BB00 -
BUTTON, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY PROFINET-IO DEVICE,
2AA3
NETWORK- MANAGEMENT, INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY
OPTIONAL

LED-DIAGNOSTICS, FAULT SIGNAL. CONTACT WITH SET
6GK5212 -2BC00 -
BUTTON, REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY PROFINET-IO DEVICE,
2AA3
NETWORK- MANAGEMENT, INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY
OPTIONAL

6GK5216 -0BA00 - CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY,
2AA3 PROFINET-IO DEVICE, NETWORK- MANAGEMENT, INTEGRATED
REDUNDANCY MANAGER, INCL. ELECTRONIC MANUAL ON CD,
C-PLUG OPTIONAL

6GK5224 -0BA00 - CONTACT WITH SET BUTTON REDUNDANT POWER SUPPLY,
2AA3 PROFINET-IO DEVICE, NETWORK- MANAGEMENT, OPERATION
IN RING, INCL. ELECTRONIC MANUAL ON CD, C-PLUG
OPTIONAL
Page 263 of 293

modular
Overview
The SCALANCE X-400 product range comprises modular Industrial Ethernet switches
expandable by various media modules and extenders. It supports 10/100/1000-Mbit technology for
various transmission media (twisted pair, fiber optic) and increased port requirements. The main
applications are high-performance plant networks (control level). Thanks to its partly modular design,
the X-400 product line is also designed for future requirements and can be adapted to the relevant
task.
The X414-3E switch has two integral Gigabit Ethernet twisted pair interfaces (10/100/1000
Mbit/s) for connecting a number of switches to one another. Nodes are connected via 12 Fast
Ethernet twisted pair ports (10/100 Mbit/s) integrated into the switch.
Another eight stations can be connected via extender modules on the right of the switch. The
following extender modules are available:
Extenders with eight Fast Ethernet twisted-pair ports
Extenders with four media module slots for up to eight Fast Ethernet fiber optic ports
The integrated redundancy manager facilitates high-speed media redundancy even for large
networks, both for Gigabit Ethernet (SCALANCE X-400 switches in the ring) and for Fast Ethernet
(SCALANCE X-400 switches in the ring in combination with SCALANCE X-200 switches or
OSM/ESM).
For the construction of optical Gigabit Ethernet rings, both integrated Gigabit Ethernet ports
can be converted to fiber optic via a 2-port Gigabit Ethernet media module MM. Module versions are
offered for multimode (up to 750 m fiber-optic cable length) and single-mode (up to 10 km).
By means of a pluggable 2-port Fast Ethernet media module for multimode or alternatively
single-mode fiber-optic cable, SCALANCE X-400 switches can also be integrated into 100-Mbit/s
rings, e.g. with SCALANCE X204-2 or OSM.
A second pluggable 2-port Fast Ethernet fiber-optic media module enables remote nodes to be
connected optically.
Remote diagnosis is possible by means of PROFINET diagnosis (available soon), Web
browser or SNMP.
Switches of the SCALANCE X-400 product line support IT standards and thus permit seamless
integration of automation networks into existing corporate networks. Virtual networks (VLAN) can be
set up.
The support of standardized redundancy procedures (Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol) permits
the redundant integration into higher level enterprise networks.
Through learning the Multicast sources and targets (IGMP (Internet Group Management
Protocol snooping), SCALANCE X-400 switches can also filter Multicast data traffic and therefore
limit the load in the network.
Layer 3 routing (static, RIP v1/2, OSPF) supports communication between different IP
subnetworks
Benefits
Flexible configuration of electrical or optical Industrial Ethernet networks; the network topology,
type and number of ports can be adapted easily to the structure of the plant.
High availability of the network thanks to:
redundant power supply
redundant network structures based on fiber-optic or twisted pair cables (redundancy
manager, standby function and RSTP are integrated)
replacement and extension of media and expansion modules during operation
Page 264 of 293
easy device replacement by means of plug-in C-PLUG swap medium
Reliable communication thanks to very fast reconfiguration of the network in the event of a fault
(<0.3 seconds)
Simple fiber optic connection technology by means of SC sockets (Gigabit Ethernet), BFOC
sockets (Fast Ethernet) and prefabricated fiber optic cables
Twisted pair ports readily accessible from the front, 10/100 Mbit/s;
ports with sleeve for rugged, industry-compatible station connection for direct connections up to
100 m in conjunction with the PROFINET-compatible IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 or IE FC RJ45 Plug 145
connector
Easy network configuration without runtime calculation also for extremely large networks
Simple monitoring and diagnosis by means of signaling contact, digital inputs, SNMP and e-
mail; PROFINET IO diagnostics (available soon)
Reduced engineering expenditure for PLC/HMI due to integration into the SIMATIC system
fault message concept SFM (available soon)
Due to the integrated Layer 3 function (IP routing), a separate router in the network is not
essential
Investment protection for existing networks due to
effortless connection of existing 10 Mbit/s data terminals or network segments to Fast
Ethernet networks with 100 Mbit/s
increase in performance through load decoupling and data transfer rates of 100 Mbit/s
and 1000 Mbit/s
easy integration into existing network management infrastructures by means of SNMP
Support of VLAN permits integration into Enterprise Security Policies
Limiting of load on application of Multicast-based protocols (e.g. video transmission) through
IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) snooping or GMRP (GARP Multicast Registration
Protocol)
Protection of network against overload by setting of port thresholds
Operating temperature range from 0 C to +60 C
Low-maintenance operation thanks to fanless construction
Application
SCALANCE X-400 products permit the configuration of switched networks at the control level, which not
only demands high availability of the network and extensive diagnostic options, but also a high number
of ports, high transfer rate and the support of fiber optic and twisted-pair transmission media.
SCALANCE X-400 products are designed with IP20 degree of protection for installation in control
cabinets.
SCALANCE X414-3E
Control stations with a high concentration of devices

Star hub in plant bus (applications with high concentration of devices)
High-speed backbone including high-speed redundancy for process control systems
SCALANCE X414-3E equipped with Layer 3 functionality for IP routing
Design
SCALANCE X414-3E
The Industrial Ethernet Switch SCALANCE X414-3E forms the core of the SCALANCE X-400 product
line. It contains the switching functionality and is responsible for the diagnosis.
The SCALANCE X414-3E has two integrated Gigabit Ethernet twisted-pair ports (10, 100 or
1000 Mbit/s, RJ45 sockets) for connecting the SCALANCE X-400 switches to one another and 12
integrated Fast Ethernet twisted-pair ports (10 or 100 Mbit/s, RJ45 sockets with sleeves) for connecting
stations. Both Gigabit Ethernet ports can be converted to fiber-optic connections with optical Gigabit
Ethernet media modules.
In addition, two slots are available for optical Fast Ethernet media modules with two ports.
By means of an extender interface SCALANCE X414-3E can be extended by a further 8 Fast Ethernet
ports (twisted pair or fiber-optic, depending on extender version). In this way, a maximum configuration
Page 265 of 293
of two Gigabit Ethernet Ports (electrical or optical) and up to 24 Fast Ethernet Ports (of which between 4
and 12 can be optical) is possible. The installation width including extender is max. 19".
Interfaces
Console port (serial interface) and Out-Band-Ethernet port for on-site

parameterization/diagnostics, for firmware update
Slot for C-PLUG swap media for easy device replacement (included in scope of supply)
Redundant 24 V feed
One floating message output for simple display of faults
Floating inputs for recording digital status information such as signal contacts of PROFIBUS
OLM or door contacts and forwarding via SCALANCE X-400 diagnostic paths (LED indicator, log
table, trap or e-mail)
Extensive operating mode and status information is displayed via LEDs and selection pushbuttons.
The SCALANCE X414-3E is supplied with 24 V DC. To protect against power failure, two infeeds are
provided.
SCALANCE X-400 media modules (MM)
Using media modules, the Industrial Ethernet Switch SCALANCE X414-3E can be equipped with fiber
optic cables. Media modules are available for both multimode and single-mode optical fibers. They can
be added or replaced during network operation. The SCALANCE X414-3E basic unit supports two
optical Gigabit Ethernet ports and up to four additional optical Fast Ethernet ports.
The following media modules are available:
MM491-2;
2 fiber optic ports (BFOC sockets) 100 Mbit/s for distances up to 3 km with multimode fiber-optic
conductors
MM491-2LD;
2 fiber optic ports (BFOC sockets) 100 Mbit/s for distances up to 26 km with single-mode fiber-optic
conductors
MM492-2;
2 fiber optic ports (SC sockets) 1 Gbit/s for distances up to 750 m with multimode fiber-optic
conductors (when using SIMATIC NET FO cable 50/125m)
MM492-2LD;
2 fiber optic ports (SC sockets) 1 Gbit/s for distances up to 10 km with single-mode fiber-optic
conductors
One plug-in media module for Gigabit Ethernet converts the Gigabit Ethernet twisted pair-ports included
in the switch to optical mode. The two Gigabit ports can then be used as either twisted-pair or fiber-optic
ports. Optical media modules for Fast Ethernet each generate two additional ports per slot.
SCALANCE X-400 extender modules (EM)
An optional extender module with up to 8 further Fast Ethernet ports can be mounted next to the
expansion interface of the SCALANCE X414-3E.
Versions:
EM495-8;
with 8 twisted pair ports (RJ45 sockets with sleeves) 10/100 Mbit/s; this enables the 12 onboard Fast
Ethernet twisted pair ports of the SCALANCE X414-3E to be expanded to a total of 20 ports.
EM496-4;
with a further four media module slots for Fast Ethernet media modules for up to 8 optical Fast
Ethernet ports
The structure of the SCALANCE X-400 product line offers the following advantages:
Simple user connection via twisted pair

Gigabit Ethernet transfer rate between SCALANCE X-400 switches
Fiber optic connection via fiber-optic media modules
Reduced costs for spare parts inventories;
Electrical and optical variants are covered by a basic unit and fiber-optic media modules
Page 266 of 293

Possible applications of the media and extender modules with SCALANCE X-400
Function
Increasing the network performance;

by filtering the data traffic on the basis of the Ethernet (MAC) address of the data terminals, the local
data traffic remains local; only data intended for users of another subnetwork are forwarded by the
switch.
Simple network configuration and expansion;
the switch saves the data received at the ports and forwards them independently to the destination
address. Collision detection (CSMA/CD method) does not restrict the expansion of the network
beyond the port.
Limiting of error spreading to the associated subnetwork;
the SCALANCE X-400 switches only pass on data with a valid checksum (CRC).
Page 267 of 293
Integration of existing subnetworks with 10 Mbit/s into Fast Ethernet networks with 100 Mbit/s;
at the twisted-pair ports, the SCALANCE X-400 switch automatically recognizes the conductor pairs
for transmission and reception (autocrossover), the data transfer rate of 10 or 100 Mbit/s, as well as
full-duplex and half-duplex operation (autonegotiation).
High-performance connection of SCALANCE X-400 switches with 1 Gbit/s;
SCALANCE X-400 switches have two Gigabit Ethernet ports for connecting the switches to each
other.
High-speed redundancy (HSR) in the ring, reconfiguration time of ring max. 0.3 seconds;
reliable communication is achieved by closing an optical line with SCALANCE X-400 switches to
form a ring. The SCALANCE X-400 switch has an integral redundancy manager (RM) which
monitors the function of the network continuously. It recognizes the failure of a transmission link in
the ring or of a SCALANCE X-400 switch and activates the standby link within no more than 0.3
seconds. Rings consisting of SCALANCE X-400 switches can be operated at 1000 Mbit/s. In rings
with SCALANCE X-200 or OSM/ESM it is possible to integrate SCALANCE X-400 switches at
100 Mbit/s.
High-speed standby redundancy;
several rings can be connected together redundantly with SCALANCE X-400 over the integrated
standby function. Two X-400 switches are configured in a ring as a master and slave over two links
to the other ring.
Redundant interfacing to company networks;
SCALANCE X-400 switches support the standardized redundancy procedures Spanning Tree
Protocol (STP) and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP). This enables a subnetwork to be
connected redundantly to a higher level corporate network with reduced requirements for the
reconfiguration time (in the order of seconds).
Support of virtual networks (VLAN);
for structuring Industrial Ethernet networks with a fast growing number of users, a physically existing
network can be divided into several virtual networks.
Integrated Layer 3 function (IP routing);
different IP subnetworks can be connected together, e.g. automation network with office network
Load limiting with use of Multicast protocols (e.g. video transmission);
through learning the Multicast sources and targets (IGMP snooping), SCALANCE X-400 switches
can also filter Multicast data traffic and therefore limit the load in the network.
Time synchronization;
diagnostic messages (log table entries, e-mails) are time-stamped. The local time is standardized
throughout the network by means of synchronization with a SICLOCK or SNTP time transmitter,
thereby simplifying the assignment of diagnostic messages to several devices.
Fast replacement of devices in event of failure, by means of the C-PLUG switching medium
Page 268 of 293

Optical redundant connection of two optical Gigabit subnetworks with SCALANCE X-400
Redundant connection of office network and industrial network

Page 269 of 293

The network topology can easily be adapted to the structure of the plant with SCALANCE X-400
Industrial Ethernet switches. The following network structures and combinations of structures can be
implemented:
Fast Ethernet and Gigabit rings with fast media redundancy;

to protect against failure of a transmission link or a switch, as many as 50 X-400 switches cascaded
in line can be connected into a ring with a total length of up to 150 km with multi-mode or 1300 km
with single mode. On the failure of a transmission link or a SCALANCE X-400 switch in the ring, the
transmission path is reconfigured within 0.3 seconds.
Several rings can be redundantly linked through the standby function
In addition, SCALANCE X-400 supports redundant connection of the ring structure to the
corporate network with a rapid spanning tree.
Star topology with SCALANCE X-400 switches:
Each SCALANCE X-400 switch represents a star point which can interconnect as many as 26 nodes
or subnetworks electrically or optically.
Maximum line length between two modules for multi-mode fiber-optic conductors:
3000 m at 100 Mbit/s
750 m at 1 Gbit/s
Maximum line length between two modules for single-mode fiber-optic conductors:
26 km at 100 Mbit/s
10 km at 1 Gbit/s
Maximum line length for twisted pairs:
100 m

Adjustment options on the device itself:
Redundancy manager RM;

when setting up a ring, a SCALANCE X-400 switch in the ring is switched into the RM mode. The
two Gigabit ports (electrical or with media module optical) are preferably used as ring ports.
When using in optical rings with 100 Mbit/s, the ring ports can be configured on one media module
or on two media modules using the switch.
Signal mask;
the signal mask is set to the current status of the SCALANCE X-400 (setpoint) by pushbutton
operation. The signal mask defines which ports and which power supplies are to be monitored. The
signal contact only reports an error when a monitored port or a monitored feeder fails (deviation of
setpoint/actual status).
Diagnostic options on site:
The following status information is displayed by LEDs on site:

port status
port mode (10/100/1000 Mbit/s, full/half-duplex)
status of the two voltage feeders
signal contact status
signal mask (setpoint status)
RM mode
standby mode
The status of the signal contact is routed externally by means of floating relay contacts. This
enables, for example, the module to be monitored via an input module from a controller.
A PC or a programming device can be directly connected via a serial interface or an Ethernet
interface on the switch CPU (out-band port). Operation is carried out using commands (Command
Line Interface (CLI)).
Monitoring via the Industrial Ethernet network;
the following possibilities are available:
remote via standard browser (Web-based management):
Selection of SCALANCE X-400 switches via the network from a PC with browser
remote via SNMP V1, V2c, V3:
Secure integration of SCALANCE X-400 switches via the network into a network management
station
Network management
The network management provides the following functions:
Page 270 of 293
Password-protected dial-up for "Administrator" (read and write authorization) and "User" (read
only)
Read-out of version and status information
Setting the signal and standby mask and address information
Fixed parameterization of the ports (data rates, half/full duplex)
Setting parameters of the VLANs and multicast services
Configuration of the IP routing function (static routing, RIP v1/2, OSPF)
Parameterization of the standby connections for a redundant ring link
Setting of Rapid Spanning Tree parameters
Parameterization of user administration of SNMP V1, V2c, V3
Output of statistics information
network analyzer
Loading of new firmware or the configuration data via the network by a TFTP server
Saving the configuration data or log table via the network on a TFTP server
If faults occur in the network, the SCALANCE X-400 switch can send error messages (traps) to a
network management system or also e-mails to a predefined network administrator.
The remote monitoring (RMON) offers the following functions:
The SCALANCE X-400 switch can collect statistics information according to the RMON groups 1
through 4. These include, for example, fault statistics that are kept for each port. This information can be
read out through Web-based management in the statistics sub-area.
Integration
Page 271 of 293

Use of the SCALANCE X-400 switches in a process control system, e.g. PCS 7
At the terminal bus in the control center, two SCALANCE X414-3E switches with extender (high number
of ports) are used. These are connected together to create an electrical ring with a transfer rate of 1
Gbit/s. Several operator panels are provided and divided between the two switches, so that the system
can still be operated if one switch fails. The terminal and plant bus are connected by means of
redundant servers.
The plant bus is designed as an optical ring. It connects three plant sections with the servers:
SCALANCE X-400 switches without extenders are used for connecting high-availability
SIMATIC controllers (H-systems). On failure of an individual controller or switch, the plant section
remains functional.
One SCALANCE X414-3E with extender (high number of ports) is used for the star-format
connection of controllers.
Page 272 of 293

Fault-tolerant system with SCALANCE X-400
Type SCALANCE X414-3E
Data transmission rate 10/100/1000 Mbit/s
Interfaces
Communication In the basic unit:

connection 2 x RJ45 (10/100/1000 Mbit/s; TP)
electrical 12 x RJ45 (10/100 Mbit/s; TP)
with extender modules:
8 x RJ45 (10/100 Mbit/s; TP) via EM495-8
Communication In the basic unit:

connection, up to 2 x glass fiber optic cable with SC
optical sockets(1000 Mbit/s) via MM492-2 or MM492-2LD
media modules
up to 4 x glass fiber optic cable with BFOC
sockets (100 Mbit/s) via MM491-2 or MM491-2LD
media modules;
with extender modules:
up to 12 x glass fiber optic cable with BFOC
sockets (100 Mbit/s) via EM496-4 and MM491-2
or MM491-2LD;
Extender interface EM495-8 or EM496-4
Connection for supply 1 x 4-pole terminal block

voltage
Page 273 of 293

Connector for signaling 1 x 4-pole terminal block

contact
Connection for digital 2 x 5-pole terminal block

input signals
Slot for the swap C-PLUG

medium
Supply voltage 24 V DC (18 32 V DC)
Current consumption < 2000 mA
Power loss at 24 V DC 15 W (without media and extender modules),

< 48 W (maximum configuration)
Network extension parameter /

TP cable length
0 100 m IE FC Standard Cable GP with IE FC RJ45 Plug
0 85 m IE FC Marine/Trailing Cable with IE FC RJ45 Plug
0 55 m IE FC torsion cable with IE FC RJ45 Plug
0 3000 m Cable lengths for multimode fiber-optic cable at

100 Mbit/s;
MM491-2 with glass FOC
62.5/125 m or 50/125 m;
1 dB/km at 1300 nm;
600 MHz x km
0 750 m Cable lengths for multimode fiber-optic cable at

1000 Mbit/s;
50/125 m;
2.7 dB/km at 850 nm;
600 MHz x km
0 26 km Cable lengths for single-mode fiber-optic cable at

100 Mbit/s;
10/125 m or 9/125 m;
0.5 dB/km at 1300 nm
0 10 km Cable lengths for single-mode fiber-optic cable at

1000 Mbit/s;
MM492-2 LD with glass FOC
10/125 m or 9/125 m;
0.5 dB/km at 1300 nm
Permissible ambient conditions
Operating temperature 0 C +60 C
Transport/storage -40 C +80C

temperature
Relative humidity < 95% (non-condensing)

during operation
Page 274 of 293

Design
Dimensions (W x H x 344 x 145 x 112

D) in mm
Weight 3.4 kg
Assembly S7-300 sectional rail, DIN rail
Approvals
RF interference level EN 61000-6-4 Class A
Interference immunity EN 61000-6-2
CuL listing UL 60950, CSA C22.2 No. 60950,

UL 508, CSA C22.2 No. 14-M91
UL 1604 and 2279 (hazardous location)
FM FM 3611,
FM hazardous location
ATEX Zone 2 EN 50021
CE EN 61000-6-2, EN 61000-6-4
Approvals for use in Germanischer Lloyd (GL),

marine vessels
American Bureau of Shipping (ABS),
Llyods Register of Shipping (LRS),
Bureau Veritas (BV),
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NK),
Det Norske Veritas (DNV)
Ordering data

SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X408-2, MODULAR IE SWITCH, 4 X
10/100/1000MBIT/S AND 4 X 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, 2 X
6GK5408 -2FD00 - GIGAGBIT/FAST ETHERNET MEDIA MODULE SLOTS,
2AA2 INTEGRATED REDUNDANCE MANAGER, OFFICE FEATURES
(RSTP, VLAN,..) NETWORK MANAGEMENT, C-PLUG IN THE
SCOPE OF SUPPLY
6GK5414 -3FC00 - SIMATIC NET, SCALANCE X414-3E, MODULAR IE SWITCH, 2 X

2AA2 10/100/1000MBIT/S AND 12 X 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, 1 X
Page 275 of 293

GIGAGBIT AND 2 X 100 MBIT MEDIA MODULE SLOTS,
EXTENDER INTERFACE, INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY
MANAGER, OFFICE FEATURES (RSTP, VLAN,..) NETWORK
MANAGEMENT, C-PLUG INCLUDED IN THE SCOPE OF SUPPLY
SIMATIC NET, MEDIA MODULE MM491-2, SCALANCE X-400

6GK5491 -2AB00 -
ACCESORIES, 2 X 100 MBIT/S MULTIMODE BFOC, HOT
8AA2
SWAPABLE, INSCRIPTION FIELD
SIMATIC NET, MEDIA MODULE MM491-2LD, SCALANCE X-400

6GK5491 -2AC00 -
ACCESORIES, 2 X 100MBIT/S SINGLE MODE BFOC, HOT
8AA2
SWAPABLE, INSCRIPTION FIELD
SIMATIC NET, MEDIA MODULE MM492-2, SCALANCE X-400
6GK5492 -2AL00 -
ACCESORIES, 2 X 1 GBIT/S MULTIMODE SC, HOT SWAPABLE,
8AA2
INSCRIPTION FIELD
SIMATIC NET, MEDIA MODULE MM492-2LD, SCALANCE X-400

6GK5492 -2AM00 -
ACCESORIES, 2 X 1 GBIT/S SINGLE MODE SC, HOT SWAPABLE,
8AA2
INSCRIPTION FIELD
SIMATIC NET, EXTENDER MODULE EM495-8, SCALANCE X-400

6GK5495 -8BA00 -
ACCESORIES, 8 X 10/100MBIT/S RJ45 PORTS, HOT SWAPABLE,
8AA2
W. PROTECTING COVERS CV490
SIMATIC NET, EXTENDER MODULE EM496-4, SCALANCE X-400

6GK5496 -4MA00 -
ACCESORIES, 4 X MEDIA MODULE SLOTS 100 MBIT/S, HOT
8AA2
SWAPABLE, W. PROT. COVERS CV490
Page 276 of 293

Industrial Ethernet switches - Industrial Ethernet
ELS
Overview
The Electrical Lean Switches ELS TP40 / ELS TP40M are optimized for creating Industrial
Ethernet networks with 10/100 Mbit/s in a line topology, but they can also be used as a single star
point.
The ELS TP40s are connected to each other via the IE FC 2 x 2 by means of integral
insulation-piercing contacts.
One or two stations or a station and a programming device are connected over two RJ45
sockets.
ELS TP40M with an additional integral Web server, SNMP access and e-mail function for
remote diagnostics and signaling over the network.
The Electrical Lean Switch ELS TP80 is used to create networks with a star topology
comprising up to 8 stations over RJ45 sockets or to expand the number of ports in OSM/ESM
applications.
Benefits
Ideal solution for configuring Ethernet line topologies

Simple wiring method using integrated FastConnect elements
Simple network configuration without propagation time calculation, also for very large lines
Simple diagnostics through integrated web server on the ELS TP40M
Simple integration of the ELS TP40M in an existing network management infrastructure
through SNMP
Use of standard patch cables (uncrossed) is possible using the integrated autocrossover
function
Application
Page 277 of 293

ELS switches support low-cost construction of Industrial Ethernet line or star network topologies with
switching functions. ELS switches are designed for installation in the control cabinet.
Product versions
ELS TP40
They are used to construct Industrial Ethernet line topologies or small neutral points.
Device diagnostics with LEDs (power, link status, data communication).
Two RJ45 sockets are available for connecting stations and two interfaces with insulation-
piercing contacts for direct connection of the Industrial Ethernet FC TP cables.
ELS TP40M
They are used to construct Industrial Ethernet line topologies or small star neutral points.
Device diagnostics and signaling with LEDs (power, link status, data communication) and
remote diagnostics using a Web browser, SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) and E-
mail function.
Two RJ45 sockets for connecting stations and two interfaces with insulation-piercing contacts
for direct connection of the Industrial Ethernet FC TP cables
ELS TP80
Used to construct star structures or to extend the number of ports in conjunction with
OSM/ESM or ELS TP40 applications.
Device diagnostics is possible with LEDs (power, link status, data communication).
Eight RJ45 sockets are available for connecting stations.
Network topology with ELS TP40
Design
The ELS modules in the rugged metal casing are suitable for simple mounting onto standard rails. All
modules feature a 3-pole terminal block that is used to connect the supply voltage (24 V DC). The status
Page 278 of 293

information is indicated by means of a line of LEDs (power, link status, data communication). For ELS,
the following port types are available:
10/100BaseTX RJ45
RJ45 socket, automatic detection of the data transmission rate (10 or 100 Mbit/s), with Autosensing
and Autocrossing function for connecting TP cables (e.g TP Cords).
10/100BaseTX insulation-piercing contacts
Insulation-piercing contact element for direct connection to IE FC Cables 2 x 2 up to 100 m with
Autosensing and Autocrossing function for setting up line topologies.
Function
Configuring Industrial Ethernet line or star topologies.

Integral Autocrossing function of the ports which allows untwisted connecting leads to be used.
Load disconnection through integral switch functionality.
Simple network configuration and network expansion. Collision detection (CSMA/CD method)
does not restrict the expansion of the network if ELS switches are cascaded.

The ELS TP40 switches are typically installed in a control cabinet with the stations to be connected. The
control cabinets are interconnected in a line topology.
When configuring the network, it is necessary to observe the following basic conditions:
Length of the TP cable between two ELSs, max. 100 m

Length of the TP cable to data terminal, max. 100 m
IP address:
The IP address is assigned for ELS TP40M using the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol)
mechanism. If an appropriate server is not available in the network, the IP address can be assigned
using the supplied software tool or STEP 7.
Page 279 of 293

Star network topology with ELS TP80
Increasing the density of connections for OSM TP62

The ELS offers different diagnostic functions:
Power
Port status
Data communication
The ELS TP40M can also be integrated in a network management system using the standardized
SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) In the event of a fault in the device, the ELS TP40M can
send error messages (SNMP traps) to a network system or as e-mail to a specified network manager.
Diagnostic data for the device (statistical information) can also be obtained over the integral Web server
using a standard browser.
Page 280 of 293

Line network topology with ELS TP40M and diagnostic access
Electrical Lean Switch ELS TP40/ELS TP40M ELS TP80
Data transmission rate 10/100 Mbit/s 10/100 Mbit/s
Interfaces
Connection of stations 2 x RJ45 sockets 8 x RJ45 sockets

(10/100 Mbit/s; TP) (10/100 Mbit/s; TP)
Connection of 2 x insulation -
Industrial Ethernet FC TP displacement contacts
cables (10/100 Mbit/s)
Connection for supply 1 x 3-pole terminal 1 x 3-pole terminal block

voltage block
Supply voltage 24 V DC (18 V 32 V) 24 V DC (18 V 32 V)
Current consumption 150 mA / 215 mA 150 mA
Power loss at 24 V DC 3.6 W / 5.2 W 3.6 W
Network extension parameter 0 100 m, Industrial 0 90 m Industrial

TP cable length Ethernet FC Standard Ethernet FC Standard
Cable GP Cable GP + 10 m TP
0 85 m Industrial Cord
Ethernet FC 0 75 m Industrial
Marine/Trailing Cable Ethernet FC
0 55 m with IE TP Marine/Trailing Cable
Torsion Cable + 10 m TP Cord
or via Industrial
Ethernet FC Outlet
RJ45
with 0 90 m Industrial
Page 281 of 293

Electrical Lean Switch ELS TP40/ELS TP40M ELS TP80
Ethernet FC Standard
Cable GP + 10 m TP
Cord
0 75 m Industrial
Ethernet FC
Marine/Trailing Cable +
10 m TP Cord
0 45 m Industrial
Ethernet TP Torsion
Cable + 10 m TP Cord
Perm. ambient
conditions
Operating temperature 0 C +60 C 0 C +60 C
Storage/transport -40 C +80 C -40 C +80 C

temperature
Relative humidity < 95 % < 95 %

during operation
Construction
Dimensions (W x H x 145 x 126.5 x 62.5 145 x 126.5 x 62.5

D) in mm
Weight 950 g 950 g
Assembly Standard rail Standard rail
Degree of protection IP20 IP20
Approvals
Radio interference EN 61000-6-4 EN 61000-6-4

level
Interference immunity EN 61000-6-2 EN 61000-6-2
UL listing UL 1950 UL 1950
CSA CSA C22.2 No. 950 CSA C22.2 No. 950
FM FM 3611 FM 3611
C-Tick AS/NZS 2064 (Class A) AS/NZS 2064 (Class A)
CE Yes Yes
Page 282 of 293

Ordering data

SIMATIC NET, ELS TP40 ELECTRICAL LEAN SWITCH W. TWO
10/100MBIT/S INSUL. DISPLACEM. CONNECT. FOR
6GK1102 -6AA00
CONFIGURING A LINE TOPOGRAPHY AND TWO 10/100 MBIT/S
RJ45 PORTS 24V DC SUPPLY
SIMATIC NET, ELS TP40M ELECTRICAL LEAN SWITCH W. TWO

10/100MBIT/S INSUL. DISPLACEM. CONNECT. FOR
6GK1102 -6AB00 CONFIGURING A LINE TOPOGRAPHY AND TWO 10/100 MBIT/S
RJ45 PORTS, WEB DIAGNOSIS FUNCTIONALITY TROUGH SNMP,
24V DC SUPPLY
SIMATIC NET, ELS TP80 ELECTRICAL LEAN SWITCH WITH 8

6GK1102 -7AA00 10/100MBIT/S RJ 45 PORTS FOR CONFIGURING A STAR
TOPOGRAPHY NETWORK 24V DC SUPPLY
Page 283 of 293

Industrial Ethernet switches - Industrial Ethernet
OSM/ESM
Overview
The managed Industrial Ethernet OSM and ESM switches are used to construct Industrial
Ethernet networks at the control level
The modules are interconnected (backbone) at 100 Mbit/s over
Glass fiber-optic cables for OSM
Twisted pair cables for ESM
Connection of data terminals or network segments depending on the OSM/ESM type through
2 to 8 Twisted Pair ports in RJ45 or 9-pole Sub D version with 10/100 Mbit/s
3 or 8 fiber-optic ports with 100 Mbit/s
Integrated redundancy manager supports high-speed media redundancy also for large
networks
Very easy network configuration and network extension without complex configuration rules or
parameterization
SNMP and Web-based Management and RMON
Error signaling by e-mail
Integration of digital signals, e.g. door switch, temperature monitoring or signaling contacts into
the management system by means of digital inputs
Benefits
Reliable communication due to very fast reconfiguration of the network in event of fault
(<0.3 seconds)
Security of investment for existing networks due to
effortless connection of existing 10 Mbit/s data terminals or subnetworks to Fast
Ethernet networks with 100 Mbit/s
Enhanced performance thanks to load decoupling and a data rate of 100 Mbit/s
Easy network configuration without runtime calculation also for extremely large networks
High availability of the network due to:
Redundant voltage feed
Page 284 of 293

Redundant network structures based on fiber-optic or Twisted Pair cables;
redundancy manager and standby function are integrated
Flexible configuration of networks, the network topology can easily be adapted to the structure
of the plant with OSM/ESM modules.
Simple monitoring and diagnosis by means of signaling contact, digital inputs, SNMP or e-mail
Low-maintenance operation thanks to fanless construction
Application
The Industrial Ethernet OSM (Optical Switch Module) and ESM (Electrical Switch Module) are used in
the construction of switched networks with data transmission rates of 100 Mbit/s in the control level
range, in which strict demands are placed on network availability and comprehensive diagnostics are
required.
In existing networks, load decoupling and thus increased network performance can be achieved by
creating segments (subdividing a network into subnetworks/segments) and connecting these segments
to an OSM/ESM.
The redundancy manager integrated into OSM/ESM allows redundant Industrial Ethernet rings to be
constructed in switching technology with high-speed media redundancy (reconfiguration time 0.3
seconds max.).
The data transmission rate in the ring is 100 Mbit/s; for each ring, up to 50 Industrial Ethernet OSMs
(optical ring) or ESMs (electrical ring) can be used. Apart from the 2 ring ports, OSM/ESM has other
ports (with either RJ45, ITP or BFOC interfaces) to which data terminals or network segments can be
connected.
With Industrial Ethernet OSM BC08 and media converters Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11, "Fiber to the
machine" concepts can be implemented, so that the advantages of optical transmission technology can
be utilized both for the backbone area and for station connection:
High-speed station connection (100 Mbit/s Full Duplex) over Industrial Ethernet OSM BC08
and media converter Industrial Ethernet OMC TP11 (fiber-optic cable through to the control cabinet)
in an environment subjected to strong electromagnetic fields
Bridging of large distances of up to 3 km between two OSM BC08 modules or from an
OSM BC08 to a distant station
Equipotential bonding measures or lightning protection measures are not necessary thanks to
fiber-optic cables.
Industrial Ethernet OSM TP22 or ESM TP40 modules are ideal for installation in the control cabinet with
1 or 2 stations connected (low equipment density).
With Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM (devices with 8 ports), several rings can be redundantly
interconnected using the integrated standby function.
Apart from the 2 ring ports, Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM modules are equipped with other ports to
which both data terminals and network segments can be connected.
OSM/ESM offer the following three error signaling functions:
Over a signaling contact

Over SNMP (traps)
by e-mail
Signals such as signaling contacts from PROFIBUS OLM or door contacts can be connected to
Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM through digital inputs. These digital inputs can be monitored using
network management functions (read out status, e-mail on status change, create trap or log table entry).
Design
OSM/ESM have a stable metal casing. They are suitable for the following installation types:
Standard rail
Wall mounting
Page 285 of 293
Mounting in 19-inch racks (when 2 modules are used)
All modules have
a 6-pole terminal block for connecting the supply voltage (redundant 24 V DC infeed) and the
floating signaling contact as well as
one or two 6-pole terminal blocks for connecting four digital inputs in each case
The operating mode and status information are displayed by LEDs and a selection button.
Modules with 8 ports also have a standby interface that is used to synchronize two modules when
coupling redundant rings.
Using the serial interface, Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM can be parameterized, diagnosed or upgraded
to the latest firmware status. The firmware can also be upgraded over the network.
Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM is available with 4 or 8 ports. They are equipped with the following types
of ports depending on the variant:
Twisted Pair interface (RJ45); 10/100BaseTX :

RJ45 socket, automatic data rate detection (10 or 100 Mbit/s) as well as automatic cross-over of the
send/receive cables for connecting FC cables in the field to IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 of up to 100 m in
length or TP Cords (max. length 10 m, in combination with IE FC Outlet RJ45s and IE FC cables up
to 100 m)
Twisted Pair interface (Sub D); 10/100BaseTX:
9-pole Sub D socket, automatic data rate detection (10 or 100 Mbit/s) as well as automatic cross-
over of the send/receive circuits for connecting ITP cables (max. length 100 m) with Sub D
connectors
Glass FOC: Multimode (MM);100BaseFX BFOC:
2 BFOC sockets per port, 100 Mbit/s data transmission rate, for connecting multimode fiber-optic
cables in environments subjected to strong electro-magnetic fields and for distances of up to 3000 m
between two Industrial Ethernet OSMs
Glass FOC: Singlemode (SM);100BaseFX BFOC:
2 BFOC sockets per port, 100 Mbit/s data transmission rate, for connecting singlemode fiber-optic
cables in environments subjected to strong electro-magnetic fields and for distances of up to 26 km
between two Industrial Ethernet OSM ITP62-LD modules.
Function
Enhancing network performance

By filtering the data traffic on the basis of the Ethernet (MAC) address of the data terminals, the local
data traffic remains local; only data to stations of another subnetwork is forwarded by the OSM/ESM.
Simple network configuration and network expansion.
The overall extension of the network can be up to 150 km with OSM or up to 5 km with ESM. The
OSM/ESM saves the data received at the ports and forwards it independently to the destination
address. Collision detection (CSMA/CD method) does not restrict the expansion of the network beyond
the switch port.
Limiting error propagation to the subnetwork concerned
The OSM/ESM only passes on valid data.
Integration of existing subnetworks at 10 Mbit/s in fast Ethernet networks at 100 Mbit/s
The OSM/ESM automatically detects the data transmission rate at Twisted Pair ports (10 or 100 Mbit/s)
as well as full-duplex or half-duplex mode.
Fast redundancy in the ring (reconfiguration time of the ring is max. 0.3 seconds)
The availability of the communication can be enhanced by closing an optical line with an OSM or an
electrical line with an ESM to form a ring. OSM/ESM have an integral redundancy manager that
continuously monitors the function of the network. It recognizes the failure of a transmission link in the
ring or of a OSM/ESM and activates the standby link within no more than 0.3 seconds.
Fast standby redundancy
Several redundant rings can be reliably interconnected over the integrated standby function (in the case
of OSM/ESM with 8 ports). For this purpose, two OSM or ESM modules belonging to one ring that are
connected over a standby link are connected to the other ring over two separate connection paths.
Digital inputs
Page 286 of 293
Simple integration of digital signals in SNMP-based network management.
Autocrossover function on RJ45 ports
On RJ45 ports, if required, Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM TP modules automatically cross over the send
and receive circuits to the connected partner device. This means that twisted TP XP Cords are not
necessary. The Autocrossover function requires that Autonegotiation is activated.
Module Typical Type and number of ports Redundancy Service
type applicatio
ns
Twisted Twisted Multimode Singlemode 2 Ring Standby LED Signal

Pair (Sub Pair (RJ45) fiber-optic fiber-optic x on contac
D9) Autosensin cable cable 2 swit
Autosensin g (BFOC) (BFOC) 4 ch
g 10/100 Mbit 100 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s V
10/100 Mbit /s D
/s C
OSM TP22 2 2
OSM TP62 Control 6 2

level
OSM ITP62 6 2
OSM ITP53 5 3
OSM ITP62- 6 2
LD
OSM BC08 8
Industrial Ethernet OSM product variants
Module Typical Type and number of Redundancy Service

type applicatio ports
ns
Twisted Twisted 2 Ring Standby LED Signaling Digital Web-based

Pair (Sub Pair (RJ45) x on contact inputs manageme
D9) Autosensin 2 swit nt & SNMP
Autosensin g 4 ch
g 10/100 Mbit V
10/100 Mbit /s D
/s C
ESM Control 4 4
TP40 level
ESM TP80 8 8
ESM ITP80 8 8
Industrial Ethernet ESM product variants
Page 287 of 293

Example of device connection with ESM
The network topology can easily be adapted to the structure of the plant with OSM/ESM modules.
The following network structures and combinations of structures can be implemented:
optical line and star topology with OSM, SCALANCE X204-2 or SCALANCE X414-3E and
optical-fiber media module 100 Mbit/s:
The cascade depth and network extension are only limited by the signal propagation delay; the
overall extension can be up to 150 km.
electrical line and star topologies with ESM, SCALANCE X208 or SCALANCE X414-3E:
The cascading depth and network extension are only limited by the signal propagation time, the
overall network extension can be up to 5 km.
Structuring of existing networks by connecting individual subnetworks to OSM/ESM
Optical 100 Mbit/s rings with high-speed media redundancy (up to 50 Industrial Ethernet OSM,
SCALANCE X204-2 or SCALANCE X414-3E per ring; reconfiguration time is max. 0.3 seconds)
Electrical 100 Mbit/s rings with high-speed media redundancy (up to 50 ESM, SCALANCE
X208 or SCALANCE X414-3E per ring; reconfiguration time is max. 0.3 seconds)
Hierarchic redundant rings:
Individual redundant rings (10 Mbit/s or 100 Mbit/s) are connected over two OSM or ESM modules to
a higher-level 100 Mbit/s ring. High-speed media redundancy can be achieved for the individual
rings and for their redundant coupling.
Maximum FOC length between two modules:

3000 m for multimode FOCs
Maximum length of the fiber-optic cable between two Industrial Ethernet OSM ITP62-LD
modules:
26 km for singlemode FOCs
Maximum length of TP-Cord: 10 m; together with Outlets RJ45 and FC cables up to 100 m
Maximum length of the ITP cable with Sub D connectors between 2 modules or to the station:
100 m.
Maximum length of the IE FC cable 2 x 2 with an IE FC RJ45 Plug 180 between two modules
or to the station:
100 m
Network configuration rules such as "Propagation time equivalence" and "Variability value" end at the
port of the switch and have no influence on the cascading of switches.
Page 288 of 293

Optical and electrical ring, redundantly coupled
The following settings can be made on the OSM/ESM module:
Redundancy manager RM
When setting up a ring, a module in the ring is switched into RM mode.
The non-ring ports of the RM can be used for the connection of data terminals and networks.
Standby function (for OSM/ESM with 8 ports)
In the case of a redundantly coupled ring, a module in the ring that is linked to the neighboring
module over a standby link is switched to standby mode by means of a switch.
Signal mask;
the signal mask is set to the current status of the module (setpoint) by pushbutton operation. The
signal mask defines which ports and which voltage feeders are to be monitored. The signal contact
only reports an error, if a monitored port or a monitored feeder fails (deviation of setpoint/actual
status).
OSM/ESM features the following diagnostic functions:
The following status information is displayed by LEDs on site:

RM mode
Standby mode (for OSM/ESM with 8 ports)
Signal contact status
Status of the two voltage feeders
Port status
Port mode (10/100 Mbit/s, full/half-duplex)
Signal mask (setpoint status)
Status of the digital inputs
The status of the signal contact is routed externally by means of floating relay contacts. This
enables the module to be monitored via an input module from a controller.
Industrial Ethernet OSM/ESM can also be monitored by means of network management. The following
interfaces are provided for this:
Page 289 of 293

Locally on the module;
over the serial interface and PC with terminal emulation per command line (CLI Command Line
Interface)
Remote via browser (Web-based management):
Selection of OSM/ESM modules over the network from a PC with browser
Remotely over SNMP;
integration of OSM/ESM over the network to a Network Management Station
Network management
Network management offers the following functions:
Password-protected dialup for "Administrator" (read and write authorization) and "User" (read
only)
Reading of version and status information
Setting the signal and standby mask and address information
Permanent parameterization of the ports and filter tables (filter tables only for OSM/ESM with 8
ports)
Output of statistical information
network analyzer
Loading of new firmware or the configuration data via the network by a TFTP server
Saving the configuration data or log table via the network on a TFTP server
If faults occur in the network, the OSM/ESM can send error messages (traps) to a network management
system or also e-mails to a predefined network administrator.
Remote Monitoring (RMON) offers the following functions for OSM/ESM modules with 8 ports:
The OSM/ESM can collect statistical data in accordance with RMON Standards 1 to 3. These include,
for example, fault statistics that are kept for each port.
This information can be read out from the OSM/ESM through Web-based management in the statistics
sub-area.
Data transmission rate 10/100 Mbit/s
Interface variants For variants, see table of device

connections
Connection of data terminals or RJ45 socket (10/100 Mbit/s

subnetworks (10/100 Mbit/s) Autocrossover) or 9-pole Sub D socket
Connection for power supply 1 x 6-pole plug-in terminal block

and signaling contact
Connection for digital input 1 x 6-pole pluggable terminal block for

signals and auxiliary power OSM TP22/ESM TP40) or 2 x 6-pole
pluggable terminal block
Input voltage:
Rated value 24 V DC
for status "1": +13 ... +30 V
for status "0": -30 ... +3 V
Page 290 of 293

max. input current: 8 mA
Power supply 2 x 24 V DC (18 V to 32 V DC)
Current consumption (at rated voltage) 1000 mA
Power loss at 24 V DC 20 W
Network expansion parameter
Cable length between 2 OSM 0 to 3 km with 50/125 m or 62.5/125 m

ITP62/OSM TP62 glass fiber; 1.0 dB/km at 1300 nm;
600 MHz*km
Cable length between 2 OSM 0 to 26 km with 10/125 m or 9/125 m

ITP62-LD glass fiber;
0.5 dB/km at 1300 nm;
Cable length with RJ45 0 to 100 m with FC RJ45 Plug 180 and FC
connection method cables
0 to 10 m with TP Cord
0 to 100 m with structured cabling (e.g.

with Industrial Ethernet FC Outlet RJ45)
Cable length with Sub D 0 to 100 m

connection method
Cascading depth
Line/star topology Any (dependant on signal propagation

time only)
Redundant ring 50 (for reconfiguration time < 0.3 s)
Operating temperature 0 C to +60 C (OSM ITP62-LD: 0 C to

+55 C)
Storage/transport temperature -20 C to +80 C
Relative humidity Max. 95 % at +25 C
Construction
Dimensions (W x H x D) in mm 217 x 156.5 x 69
Weight Approx. 1,400 g
Mounting Standard rail, fixed mounting

for 19" rack (in pairs)
Approvals
UL 1950
Page 291 of 293

CSA CSA C22.2 No. 950
FM Class 1, Division 2, Group A, B, C, D
CE Use in industrial environments
Marine approvals Germanische Lloyd (GL)
Llyods Register of Shipping (LRS)
Bureau Veritas (BV)
Det Norske Veritas (DNV)
American Bureau of Shipping Europe Ltd.

(ABS)
Europe Ltd. (ABS)
Nippon Kaiji Kyokai (NK)
Ordering data

SIMATIC NET, OSM ITP62 OPTICAL SWITCH MODULE W. 2 FOC
PORTS 100 MBIT/S, 6 ITP-PORTS 10/100 MBIT/S AND 8 DIGITAL
6GK1105 -2AA10 INPUTS; REDUNDANT 24V DC SUPPLY, SIGNAL CONTACT,
INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY MANAGER WITH NETWORK
MANAGEMENT
SIMATIC NET, OSM TP62 OPTICAL SWITCH MODULE W. 2 FO

CABLE PORTS 100MBIT/S, 6 RJ45 PORTS, 10/100MBIT/S AND 8
6GK1105 -2AB10 DIGITAL INPUTS, REDUN. 24V DC SUPPLY, SIGNALLING
CONTACT, INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY MANAGER W.
NETWORK MANAGEMENT
SIMATIC NET, OSM ITP62-LD OPTICAL SWITCH MODULE W. 2

FOC PORTS 100 MBIT/S LONG DISTANCE (FOC UP TO 26 KM),6
6GK1105 -2AC10 ITP PORTS 10/100 MBIT/S AND 8 DIGITAL INPUTS; REDUNDANT
24V DC SUPPLY, SIGNAL CONTACT, INTEGRATED
REDUNDANCY MANAGER WITH NETWORK MANAGEMENT
SIMATIC NET, OSM ITP53 OPTICAL SWITCH MOD. W. 3 FOC

PORTS 100 MBIT/S, 5 ITP PORTS 10/100 MBIT/S AND 8 DIGITAL
6GK1105 -2AD10 INPUTS; REDUNDANT 24V DC SUPPLY, SIGNAL CONTACT,
INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY MANAGER WITH NETWORK
MANAGEMENT
SIMATIC NET, OSM TP22 OPTICAL SWITCH MODULE W. 2 FO

CABLE PORTS 100MBIT/S, 2 RJ45 PORTS, 10/100MBIT/S AND 4
6GK1105 -2AE00 DIGITAL INPUTS, RED. 24V DC SUPPLY, SIGNALLING CONTACT,
INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY MANAGER W. NETWORK
MANAGEMENT
SIMATIC NET, ESM ITP80 ELECTRICAL SWITCH MODULE WITH 8
ITP-PORTS 10/100MBIT/S AND 8 DIGITAL INPUTS; REDUNDANT
6GK1105 -3AA10
24V DC SUPPLY SIGNAL CONTACT, INTEGRATED
REDUNDANCY MANAGER, WITH NETWORK MANAGEMENT
SIMATIC NET, ESM TP80 ELECTRICAL SWITCH MODULE W. 8

RJ45 PORTS 10/100MBIT/S AND 8 DIGITAL INPUTS, REDUNDANT
6GK1105 -3AB10
REDUNDANCY MANAGER W. NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Page 292 of 293

SIMATIC NET, ESM TP40 ELECTRICAL SWITCH MODULE W. 4
RJ45 PORTS 10/100MBIT/S AND 4 DIGITAL INPUTS, REDUNDANT
6GK1105 -3AC00
REDUNDANCY MANAGER W. NETWORK MANAGEMENT
SIMATIC NET, OSM BC08 OPTICAL SWITCH MODULE WITH 8 FO

PORTS 100/100MBIT/S, REDUNDANT 24V DC SUPPLY,
6GK1105 -4AA00
SIGNALLING CONTACT, INTEGRATED REDUNDANCY
MANAGER, 8 INPUTS WITH NETWORK MANAGEMENT
Page 293 of 293

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Industrial Group

2. Integrated Profibus Interface

3. Configuring FDL Connections

4. Introduction to SIMATIC NET Industrial

5. Communication Facilities provided by

9. Profibus Active Components

10. Industrial Ethernet Active Components

Fieldbus system for the lower and mid performance range,

Access procedure: token passing with master/slave

Basic Properties of PROFIBUS

Transmission Closed-circuit transmission according to the US Standard EIA RS-485 was

Max. Nodes 127 (addresses 0-126)

Token passing between active nodes (1)

Master-slave between active and passive nodes (2)

Profiles for All Field Area Applications:

FMS interface for universal communication tasks in the field area

For fast communication with distributed I/Os

The PROFIBUS Profiles

PROFIBUS-FMS PROFIBUS-FMS makes it possible for programmable logic controllers to communicate

Connecting I/O devices to a

Slave Slave ... Slave

Data exchange in two frames:

PROFIBUS-DP Mono-master or Multimaster systems can be implemented with PROFIBUS-DP. This

Interface for fast, cyclic communication with field devices

Data transmission rate up to 12 Mbit/s

Measured bus reaction time for 10 ET200 stations

PROFIBUS-DP standardized as DIN 19245, Part 3

For less exacting response time requirements, operation of

Communication with PROFIBUS FMS

for example, Connecting programmable logic

Transfer of larger amounts of

Functionality, not response

PROFIBUS-FMS FMS (Fieldbus Message Specification) is a (protocol) language for message-oriented

Caution In principle, an application process can be both client and server.

Reduction of hardware costs

DP Slave DP Slave ... DP Slave DP communication for non-time

for example, SIMATIC ET 200, drives, Multimaster operation slows

Twisted, shielded, two-wire cable

max. 1000 m (RS 485), max. 32 nodes

Noise Immunity This interface is particularly insensitive to interference.

32 Nodes 32 bus nodes maximum can be connected per bus segment.

Repeater Individual segments are connected via repeaters.

Segment Range 9.6-19.2-93.75 Kbit/s 1000m

Data Rate Segment Length

Modular network configuration

Glass fiber-optic cable

Plastic fiber-optic cable

Modules in block design with the following interfaces:

Optical star, bus, and ring configurations

Distance between two OLMs:

Automatic identification and setting of the data

Redundant 24V DC supply possible

OLM = Optical Link Module

SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM

115/230V AC SIEME NS S IE MEN S SIEM ENS

OLM = Optical Link Module

OLM/S3 OLM/S4 OLM/S4 OLM/S3

OLM = Optical Link Module

SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM - Double Ring

Trans. speed 9.6 - 187.5 500 1500 Kbit/s

SIMATIC NET PROFIBUS: FO OLM/S-1300

Modules for bridging greater distances

Max. 15 km with monomode fiber between two OLM/S-1300