Present simple (am-are-is)

(Soy - son/eres - es)

present
I am Im estoy
You are youre Eres
He is Hes l es
She is Shes Ella es
It is Its Sus
We are Were Fueron
The are theyre ellos
son
y
Simple past (was-were) (estaba-estuvieron)
positive negative
I was I was Yo era was - not wasnt
You were you Estaba were - not warent
were s
He was hi was l era was - not wasnt
She was she was Ella was - not wasnt
era
It was it was Era was not wasnt
We were we were ramo were not warent
s
The were they Ellos were not warent
Interrogative
y verb
were+ subject
eran
Was I ..?
Were you ..?
Was he ..?
Was she ..?
Was it ..?
Were we ..?
Were they ..?
 Simple past grammar
positive negative Interrogative
I worked last year I didnt work last Did I work last
year year?
You worked You didnt work Did You work
yesterday yesterday yesterday?
He worked last He didnt work last Did He work last
year year year?
She worked She didnt work Did She work
yesterday yesterday yesterday?

TODAY PRESENTE YESTERDAY PASADO

Every Cada/todos Last anoche
Day - los das Night
Every Cada Last la semana
Night noche Week pasada
Every Cada Last el mes
Week semana Month pasado
Every Cada mes Last Year el ao
Month pasado
Every Year Cada ao BEFORE antes

NOW Ahora - Yesterday I worked
- I saw a movi last night
- Today I work (yo vi una pelcula
. Five minutes ago
Last night
Yesterday morning
I booked Irregular
the Three
verbsdays ago
tickest
prese Past LastPast week-
nt + Last November
wear wore A year ago
didnt vestir Us
wear
go went didnt go Ir fuimos
see saw didnt Ver vio
see
have had didnt Tener Tiene
have
buy boug didnt Compr Compra
ht buy ar do
get got didnt get obtene Tengo
r
leave left didnt salir salio
leave
 Irregular verbs
prese Past Past -
nt +
play playe I didnt play jugar
d
walk walke You didnt walk caminar
d
Like liked He didnt like gustar
Danc dance Sheverbs
Irregular didnt dance danzar
e
prese d
Past -
Past
Talk
nt talke
+ She didnt talk hablar
Worr d
Worri preocup
ycook cooke
ed We didnt cook cocinar
ar
Trave d
Travel
lwash wash
ed They didnt lavar
Stard ed
Stard wash
work worke
ed He didnt work trabajar
Stud d
Studi Estudiar
ywant wante
ed She didnt want querer
Liste d
Listen
nlive lived
ed I didnt live Vivir
want
Invit wante
Invite invitar
d
d
book
finish booke
finish finalizar
d
ed
arriv
watc arrive
watch Mirar
h ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
ed
 Class expressions
a What is the meaning of GRAMAR?
b I am sorry Im late, cam I come in?
c May I go to the bathroom?
d Cam you repeat please?
e How do we say cocina in English?

There is (singular) There are (plural)

+ There is a computer my desk an +
apple There are apples in my desk
There isnt an apple - There arent apples in my desk
There is not an apple There are not apples in my desk
- There was (singular)
Theres not an apple There were (plural)
? Are There apples in my desk?
+
? There was a ghost
Is There in room
an apple in 11 + There
my desk? were aNo,
Yes, there ghosts
There in room
No, There are
-
Yes, there is
There wasnt isnt
No, There No, Theres not
a ghost in room are 11aren t not

11 - There werent a ghosts in

? Was There a ghost in room 11? room 11
Yes, there was No, There wasnt There were not a ghosts in
room 11
Were There a ghosts in room
Simple present. s + v. present
+c
+ I wake up at 5:30 every day
She works at the museum.
I dont wake up at 5:30 every day
- She doesnt work at the museum.
? Do I wake up at 5:30 every day?
Does She work at the museum?
Yes, I do / no, I dont Yes, she does / no, she
Present continues s + v. Tobe +
main verb + c
+ I am tea Ching right now.
She is writing at this moment.
- I not tea Ching right now
She isnt writing at this moment.
? ?
?
Yes, I do / no, I dont
Yes, she does / no, she
The simple future going to
+ I am going to visit Paris next year.
She is going to visit Paris next year.
- I am not going to visit Paris next year
She isnt going to visit Paris next year
? Am I going to visit Paris next year?
Is she going to visit Paris next year?
Yes, I going to / no, I Yes, she going to / no, she
not going to isnt going to
Example: So wath? (Y
qu?)

- I leave Madrid tomorrow

morning. Leave- (salir)
((Me voy de/dejo) Madrid maana
por la maana)
- You cook denner
(Tu cocinas la cena)
- We write letters
(Nosotros escribimos cartas)
Anthony :-Hello / good night!
Alejando -Hello / good night!
Anthony : - do you have a reservation?
Alejandro -Yes, I've made a booking on behalf of
the Mr Garca
Anthony : - perfect! I'm going to check it if, here
are: table for two to them twenty hours by here
by please
Alejandro :-thank you!
Anthony :-here is the menu.
Alejandro y Noemi:-thank you
Alejandro :-what van to take?
Alejandro :-first mixed salad for me, please
Noemi: - for me waiter/a: gazpacho - and second
(dish)?
Alejandro :-two seafood Paella.
Anthony : - do you want to drink?
Alejandro :-came, by please
Anthony :-white or red?
Noemi :-white and a bottle of water
Alejandro :-cold or of the time?
Noemi - of the time please and gasless
Anthony - do you want to something more?
Alejandro:-No, for now nothing else, thanks
[Food] waiter/a: - will take dessert?
Alejandro :-If could bring us the dessert menu,
please?
Anthony : - here have
Noemi:-for me the rice with milk, please
Alejandro :-I'll take custard.
Anthony :-anything more? Coffee? Infusion?
Noemi: - nothing more
Anthony : - did everything your taste?
Noemi : was all great
Alejandro :-delicious brings us the account
please?
Anthony : - will pay cash or credit card?
Alejandro : - to spot Anthony : - are 65,50
Alejandro : - here are thank you
Anthony : - thanks to you later!
Alejandro :-up to then
Noemi :-Goodbye

anthony: -hola / buenas noches!

alejando -hola / buenas noches!
anthony: tienes una reserva?
alejandro -s, he hecho una reserva en nombre del
seor Fernandez
anthony: - perfecto! voy a comprobar si, aqu son:
mesa para dos a ellos veinte horas por aqu por
favor
alejandro: -gracias!
anthony: aqu est el men.
alejandro y noemi: -gracias
an7honi: qu van tomar?
alejandro: primera ensalada mixta para m, por
favor
noemi: - para m camarero / a: gazpacho - y
segundo (plato)?
alejandro: -dos mariscos paella.
anthony: - quieres beber?
alejandro: -vino, por favor
anthony: blanco o rojo?
noemi: -blanco y una botella de agua
an7honi: -la gente o el tiempo?
noemi - del tiempo por favor y sin gas
anthony - quieres algo ms?
alejandro: -no, por ahora nada ms, gracias
[alimentos] camarero / a: - tomar postre?
alejandro: - podra traernos el men de postres, por
favor?
anthony: aqu tienes
noemi: -para m el arroz con leche, por favor
alejandro: -tomar crema.
anthony: algo ms? caf? infusin?
noemi: nada ms
anthony: hizo todo a su gusto?
noemi: todo fue genial
alejandro: -delicious nos trae la cuenta por favor?
anthony: - pagar efectivo o tarjeta de crdito?
alejandro: - para detectar a anthony: - son 65,50
alejandro: - aqu estn gracias
anthony: - gracias a ti ms tarde!
alejandro: hasta entonces
noemi: adis