Anda di halaman 1dari 24

ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT

COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
XAVIER UNIVERSITY ATENEO DE CAGAYAN

Operational Amplifiers
Activity No. 4

Members: Date Performed:


Abucejo, Rayette L. Jan. 5, 2017
Almonical, Deboral L. Date Submitted:
Biado, Timothy James A. Jan. 12, 2016
Borbon, Kim Ryan M.

Group Number: 1 Name of Instructor:


Subject & Section: ECE 32 C Engr. Majiah S. Collado

Rating:
Introduction, Objectives & Theory (20%) ______
Methods/Laboratory Performance (20%) ______
Data & Results (20%) ______
Discussions & Conclusions (20%) ______
Organization (20%) ______
Total (100%) ______

Remarks:
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCTION
Operational Amplifier (Op Amp) is a three terminal electronic device which has two
inputs of high impedance. The first input is called inverting (represented by -), and the other
terminal is called noninverting input (represented by +). The third terminal serves as output
port, where signal is usually amplified by some gain, depending on the nature of op amp and
input characteristics.

The experiment involves the using of Multisim. Through this software, the oscillation and
magnitude of the voltage output and input can be determined. Four basic configurations are
going to simulate. These include the inverting, noninverting, summing and unity follower
amplifier.

OBJECTIVES
1. To become familiar with operational amplifiers (op-amp)
2. To simulate the four basic configurations (inverting, noninverting, summing and unity
follower amplifier)
3. To be able to get the oscillation of the four basic configurations using Multisim

THEORY

Inverting Amplifier
The most widely used constant-gain amplifier circuit is the inverting amplifier, as shown
in Figure 10.34. The output is obtained by multiplying the input by a fixed or constant gain, set
by the input resistor (R1) and feedback resistor (Rf) this output also being inverted from the
input. The most widely used constant-gain amplifier circuit is the inverting amplifier, as shown
in Figure 10.34. The output is obtained by multiplying the input by a fixed or constant gain, set
by the input resistor (R1) and feedback resistor (Rf) this output also being inverted from the
input.

Noninverting Amplifier
The connection of Figure 10.35 a shows an op-amp circuit that works as a noninverting
amplifier or constant-gain multiplier. It should be noted that the inverting amplifier connection is
more widely used because it has better frequency stability. To determine the voltage gain of the
circuit, we can use the equivalent representation shown in Figure 10.35b. Note that the voltage
across R1 is V1 since Vi 0 V. This must be equal to the output voltage, through a voltage
divider of R1 and Rf so that
R1
V 1= V
R 1+ R f o
which results in

V o R1 + R f R
= =1+ f
V1 R1 R1
Unity Follower
The unity-follower circuit, as shown in Figure 10.36a, provides a gain of unity (1) with
no polarity or phase reversal. From the equivalent circuit (Figure 10.36b) it is clear that

V o=V 1

and that the output is the same polarity and magnitude as the input. The circuit operates like an
emitter- or source-follower circuit except that the gain is exactly unity.

Summing Amplifier
Probably the most used of the op-amp circuits is the summing amplifier circuit shown in
Figure 10.37a. The circuit shows a three-input summing amplifier circuit, which provides a
means of algebraically summing (adding) three voltages, each multiplied by a constant-gain
factor. Using the equivalent representation shown in Figure 10.37b, we can express the output
voltage in terms of the inputs as

Rf Rf Rf
V o= ( R1
V 1+ V 2 + V 3
R2 R3 )
In other words, each input adds a voltage to the output multiplied by its separate constant-
gain multiplier. If more inputs are used, they each add an additional component to the output

.
EXPERIMENTAL METHOD
Inverting Amplifier
1. Construct an inverting amplifier in Multisim using different value of R1 and Rf and a
source of 5V. Using R1= 50 k, 20 k, 10 k and Rf= 50 k and 100 k.
2. Capture the input and output waveforms.
Noninverting amplifier
1. Repeat the above procedure except using noninverting amplifier.
Summing Amplifier
1. Construct a summing amplifier in Multisim using value of R1= 50 k, R2= 20 k, and
R3= 10 k and different value of Rf and a source of 5V. Using Rf= 50 k and 100 k.
2. Capture the input and output waveforms.
Unity Follower
1. Construct a unity follower amplifier in Multisim with a source of 5V.
2. Capture the input and output waveforms.

RESULTS
Inverting Amplifier
RF= 50k R1= 50k
RF= 50k R1= 20k
RF= 50k R1= 10k
RF= 100k R1= 50k
RF= 100k R1= 20k
RF= 100k R1= 10k
Noninverting Amplifier
RF= 50k R1= 50k
RF= 50k R1= 20k
RF= 50k R1= 10k
RF= 100k R1= 50k
RF= 100k R1= 20k
RF= 100k R1= 10k
Unity Follower
Summing Amplifier (Inverting)
Summing Amplifier (Inverting)
DISCUSSION

CONCLUSION

REFERENCES
www.academia.edu/10082591/Laboratory_Guide_for_Electronics_2_Amplifiers
_andOscillators

Electronic devices and circuit theory by Robert L. Boylestad and Louis


Nashelsky
Pages 314-315, 317
https://www.academia.edu/9839765/Lab_Report_5._Operational_Amplifier_Cir
cuits

http://www.ee.lamar.edu/EELABS/ELEN3108/Lab9.pdf

Anda mungkin juga menyukai