Ben Currotto
Clare Smith
Principles of Sustainability
Prof. Tom Wessels
Oct. 24th, 2016
How Do You Belong In Nature?
An interdisciplinary unit exploring environmental science and philosophy
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Table of Contents
Unit Overview p. 1
Objectives p. 1
Assessment Overview p. 1
Unit Calendar p. 2
Lesson Plans p. 3 - 12
Challenge Board p. 12 - 13
Rubric p. 13 - 15
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Unit Overview This unit is a one-month interdisciplinary unit exploring concepts of environmental
science, nature writing and philosophy. This unit is designed for high school upperclassmen and
can be taught within an environmental science, philosophy, or literature course and can be
taught by a team of teachers with interest and/or experience in these areas. Each days lesson
is designed to be 50-60 minutes long.
Objectives Students will explore complex natural systems on the human, ecosystem and
biosphere scales. Using a scientific, literary and philosophical lenses, students will examine how
humans are part of nature, influenced by nature, and how humans impact nature. Topics include
the self, complex systems, feedback loops, self-organization, symbiosis, sense of place,
conservation, population growth curves, temporal and physical scaling, and environmental
responsibility. Students will analyze their own relationship with nature.
Assessment Overview Students will choose 2-3 projects from a Challenge Board of options to
complete a unit portfolio. Options include modeling complex systems, community engagement,
and analytical, creative and reflective writing. Students will have weekly opportunities in class to
work on and receive feedback from teachers and peers on their project progress. For a final
assessment of their participation, classwork, and Challenge Board unit portfolio, students will
receive completed rubrics from three parties: a teacher, a peer, and themselves.
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Unit Calendar
Lesson Plans
Day 1 I Contain Multitudes - Where does wilderness end and my body begin?
Reading due today: Song of Myself (pp. 28-108) Whitman, W. (2005). Walt
Whitman's Leaves of grass. New York: Penguin Books. Consider reading parts of
this aloud--to yourself, a friend, or someone at home.
Excerpt: I Contain Multitudes: The Microbes Within Us and a Grander View of Life
The American Scholar: I Contain Multitudes - Stephanie Bastek. (2016).
Theamericanscholar.org. Retrieved 18 October 2016, from
https://theamericanscholar.org/i-contain-multitudes/#.WAYsOqOZOHo
Pair Share - with a partner, compare either The Bees and The Turtle or In the
Rachel Carson Wildlife Refuge and Tall Ambrosia. Come up with 4 major
take-aways to share with the class.
Seeing discussion
What do you notice about Dillards descriptions?
What techniques does she use to describe or explain the things she observes?
Outside writing (20 minutes) - Choose a spot away from your classmates and sit with
your eyes closed, seeing with your other senses the things happening around you.
Then, with your eyes open, observe your spot for another 3 minutes. Spend the rest
of the class period describing what you saw with eyes closed and eyes open, and
how those perceptions changed.
Do Now: With a partner, consider a feedback loop from your everyday life. Map each
of the variables with arrows showing their influence, and label how each one
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why? Do you think the gene pool will become simpler or more complex over
time and why?
Post-game outcomes: 1) Coevolution is rapid 2) The most fit individuals can
quickly become least fit when conditions change 3) Genetic diversity persists
over time
Post-game discussion questions: Who won the game, if anyone, and why?
How has your perception of fitness changed? Do parasites benefit the
host--how and when? When did coevolution appear in the game?
Exit Ticket: Write your own definition of coevolution.
Free write prompt: What did you notice in your readings about the different voices and
perspectives in conservation? Which voice or perspective resonates most with you,
and why? How might you apply this voice or perspective to a conservation issue you
care about?
Debate: Imagine your town is examining a 100-acre piece of forest and meadow with
a stream running through for potential re-zoning. In groups of 4, debate potential uses
for this plot. Each of you will take one of the four following perspectives:
A developer who would like to construct a commercial space to rent to large
retail corporations, bringing jobs and commerce to your town
A farmer who would like to lease the land to grow rotations of corn and
soybeans for commercial sale
A city planner who would like to create a city park with community garden
space, athletic fields, hiking and jogging trails, and a playground
A non-profit who would like to establish a permanently forested area with
minimal hiking trails and interpretive signage
Debate Debrief:
What role felt the easiest? The hardest?
What responses were most convincing?
Define Conservation: In groups of 3, come up with a definition of conservation based
on last nights readings and our debate.
Debrief - what did you come up with? What did you include? Exclude?
Exit Ticket - Come up with 3 challenges in conservation
Countryman Press.
Intro: Read aloud Ch. 20 Gluscabi and the Game Animals from Caduto, M. J.,
Bruchac, J., K., & Wood, C. (1988). Keepers of the earth: Native American stories and
environmental activities for children. Golden, CO: Fulcrum.
Free-write: response to reading
Mini field trip: If possible, walk to a location with an old stone wall in the forest.
Otherwise, provide numerous photographs. (A diorama series available h ere).
Give students about 10 minutes to explore the wall and the area around.
Ask students why people build walls/fences. Guide them to the realization that
these were for separating animals from cultivation plots.
Show students a comparison of the Swift River Valley, 1880 vs 2010 available
here. Ask why so much land was cleared. Point out the reversal of proportion
of cleared land versus forested land.
Describe sheep fever and then the move westward.
Discussion: Which aspects of New Englands forested ecosystem were most impacted
in each scenario: Native American cultivation using fire, colonists clearing for
agriculture, or modern land use?
Make a 3-column chart, students brainstorm and compare. Use as review of
ecosystem concepts, relationships between species.
Exit Ticket: Can humans exist within a natural ecosystem? Explain why or why not.
Day 11 How does the human population compare to that of other species?
Reading due today: Watch: Crash Course Ecology - Human Population Growth:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E8dkWQVFAoA
and attempt to label each one from a list of specific species and contexts
Debrief: Why did you think each curve applied to each species? What about a
species makes them more r-selected or k-selected? As a class, list
characteristics of r- and k-selected species.
Pair-Share: Do you think humans are more r-selected or k-selected? What do you
think created such a boom in human population?
Social Ecological Model - On the board, draw 5 concentric circles, labeled in order
from innermost to outermost: self, community, industry/government, society/culture,
environment
Discuss how each of these nested systems impacts decisions we make
How might each of these systems play a role in human population growth or
cessation of growth
Exit Ticket - name 3 choices you could make or actions you could take to lessen
humans impact on the biosphere?
Each group has 25 minutes to read aloud their tale within their group and draw
a picture on poster paper that summarizes the tale.
Once all groups have completed their posters, reconvene. Each student has
their own 3x7 table to complete during the all-class discussion:
Tales Science Not science Why?
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
Saturday
Sunday
Each group presents their drawing and gives a verbal summary of their tale.
Give students a couple of minutes of quiet time after each tale so that they can
make notes in their table. Offer students time to share their thoughts after each
tale. Note and point out how their thinking changes as more tales are shared.
Exit Ticket: Free write on The Gaia Paradigm: Read the following passage and
respond in writing.
Viewed from the distance of the moon, the astonishing thing about the earth,
catching the breath, is that it is alive. The photographs show the dry, pounded
surface of the moon in the foreground, dead as an old bone. Aloft, floating free
beneath the moist, gleaming membrane of bright blue sky, is the rising earth,
the only exuberant thing in this part of the cosmos. If you could look long
enough, you would see the swirling of the great drifts of white cloud, covering
and uncovering the half-hidden masses of land. If you had been looking for a
very long, geologic time, you could have seen the continents themselves in
motion, drifting apart on their crustal plates, held afloat by the fire beneath. It
has the organized, self-contained look of a live creature full of information,
marvelously skilled in handling the sun. From The Lives of a Cell. 1974. By
Lewis Thomas
http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2014/01/140117-exoplanets-superha
bitable-planets-space-astronomy-science/
Free write: What were your first impressions upon watching The Pale Blue Dot and
reading about superhabitable planets?
Take a Stand: Humans should colonize Mars.
Students respond to the statement, Humans should colonize Mars, by
choosing a position on a scale of 1-10 (10=yes, humans should colonize Mars;
1=no, humans should never colonize Mars). Have students stand in a
horseshoe shape according to their position on the scale so that they can see
each others positions. Inform students that they can change their mind and
and their position at any time.
Have students turn to a neighbor and discuss their position. Then, have pairs
state their position before the group.
Facilitate a discussion, playing devils advocate.
Brainstorm: With a partner, come up with 3 examples of complex systems found
beyond the scope of planet Earth
Exit Ticket: Think of two ways you could incorporate the cosmic perspective into one
or more of your challenge board projects.
Free Write: What is your reaction to Joanna Macys idea of The Great Turning? How
do you see yourself contributing to it?
Earth Audit:
Think back to the social ecological model of human systems nested within the
environment, make a list of real world, complex challenges in each of the 5
areas: self, community, industry/government, society/culture, environment
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To determine which challenges wed like to try to solve, each student is given 6
stickers with which to vote, placing them next to issues they care most about
(they can place multiple stickers at the same challenge)
The top 4 issues will be named, and students will organize themselves into 4
groups based on what challenge most interests them
Groups will spend 25 minutes brainstorming 5 real-world approaches to solving
their problem, each solution acting on one of the 5 levels on the social
ecological model
Each group will have 3 minutes to share their solutions
Exit Ticket - On what level do you think you make the most impact? On what level
would you like to have more of an impact?
Challenge Board
Students will choose 2-3 projects from a Challenge Board of options to complete a unit
portfolio for assessment. Students will have weekly opportunities in class to work on and
receive feedback from teachers and peers on their project progress.
You Are Here Save the ______ Conservation You are a Universe
Create an interpretive Write a persuasive Interview Interview Create a song, poem,
map or exhibit that will essay (2-3 pages) someone whose work story, sculpture,
be displayed on your around a specific involves conservation painting, drawing,
town green, or another conservation issue of efforts (sustainable performance, video, or
public place (you will your choice. Imagine farmer, forrester, park some other work of art
need to secure that you would be manager, etc.). Be sure with the title You are a
appropriate published in the local to ask them at least 10 Universe
permissions!) The goal newspaper. How would questions related to
of the exhibit is to help a you convince readers to conservation,
passerby see how they support your cause? ecosystems, complex
are influenced systems, and
by/influencing the sustainability.
environment.
Evaluation Rubric
This rubric will help you measure your progress and success during this unit. Refer to this
rubric every Feedback Friday. At the end of the course, three rubrics will serve as your final
evaluation: one completed by a teacher, one completed by a peer, one completed by you.
Please view the evaluation standards as a spectrum, and indicate where on the spectrum the
area of evaluation falls. Please note that only Excellent parameters are defined. Please fill in
notes regarding the Developing/Incomplete nature of the area of evaluation, if applicable.
Comments and examples are required for each area of evaluation.
Project 1: Project is
Presentation/ professional,
Professionalis sophisticated,
m cleanly edited/crafted,
well-organized.
Project 2: Project is
Presentation/ professional,
Professionalis sophisticated,
m cleanly edited/crafted,
well-organized.