1 januari 2008
1. Etude de modelisation Morocco
Aim
To develop water balance simulations
(water availability and demand) for
multiple year monitored time series
and
To propose the best scenario for an
optimal integrated management of the
4 river basins of Loukkos, Sebou,
Bouregreg and Oum Er Rbia.
North South
interbasin transfer
1 januari 2008
3. Etude de modelisation Morocco
Hydrology:
Time step size : month
Length of time series : 1945 - 2011
Infrastructure:
All rivers in: ABH Loukkos
ABH Sebou
ABH Bouregreg
ABH Oum Er Rbia
72 Sub-catchments
54 Dams: 30 existing and 24 under-construction or (known) potential
10 Run-of-river hydro-power stations: 9 existing and 1 potential
62 Recording stations
Users:
65 Irrigation areas: 52 existing and 13 potential
31 Domestic, municipal and industrial water use : 27 existing and 4
potential
Catchment
schematization
3. Etude de modelisation Morocco
Laou Loukkos
transfer
Loukkos
Sebou transfer
Sebou Bouregreg
transfer
Bouregreg Oum Er
Rbia transfer
Supply AEP
Meknes
ID Description
Present situation
Base case 2010 (BC2010)
Aim
Upgrade the old National Water Resources Plan Decision
Support System (NWRP DSS) (1997) which was used:
o to assess the present conditions of the water resources
system (integrated: quantity and quality)
o to screen potential measures
o to assess the impact of alternative measures and strategies
Carry out an illustrative simulation analysis
Training
NWRP DSS covering Nile River
basin within Egypt downstream of
the High Aswan Dam
1 januari 2008
2. NWRP DSS, Egypt
Cairo city
Fayoum area
Luxor town
Toshka irrigation
area Lake Nasser / High
Aswan Dam
Nile schematization with water users: irrigation, domestic and industrial use
2. Results: water quality
1 .2
0 .8
NH4
0 .6
0 .4
0 .2
0
5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
B as ey ear 1997
R e fe re n c e C a s e 2 0 1 7
8 . S t a rt s e p t ic t a n k s s lu d g e c o lle c t io n s y s t e m
9 . E n fo rc e in d u s t ria l d is c h a rg e le vie s
1 2 . R e m o ve o r re d u c e s u b s id ie s fo r fe rt ilis e rs a n d p e s t ic id e s
1 5 . In c re a s e m u n ic ip a l w a s t e w a t e r t re a t m e n t c a p a c it y
C o m b in e d m e a s u re s 8 , 9 , 1 2 , 1 5
N ile -D S S
1 januari 2008
A river basin = an area of land where
surface water from rain and melting snow
or ice converges to a single point at a
lower elevation, usually the exit of the
basin, where the waters join another water
body, such as a river, lake, reservoir,
estuary, wetland, sea, or ocean.
Other names: (sub-)catchment, drainage
area, watershed
River basin =
whole Nile or just
part within Egypt
1 januari 2008
Progo-Opak-Serang river basins, Indonesia
800.00
Demand (Total)
700.00
Q Average
600.00
Q80
500.00
Critical period Rain Fall
Mcm
400.00
300.00
200.00
100.00
0.00
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
1/2 month
1 januari 2008
Tool for balancing
Why water
balance: supplyBalancing
the Water and demand
Act
Supply
Quantity (Natural Scarcity,
Groundwater Depletion)
Quality Degradation Demand
Cost of Options Population growth
Increased welfare
Inefficient use
IWRM
Buyuk Menderes
1 januari 2008
Model classification
Classification
based on time scale and problem area
Models Dimension Time scale Problem area
1 januari 2008
Nile
Morocco
Water supply
Surface water
Sacramento rainfall-
runoff model
Catchment segments
Sacramento conceptual
scheme
1 januari 2008
Water supply
Groundwater
reservoir
ground surface
GW D5 GW D4 GW D 3 GW D 2 GW D1
GW S1
GW S2
GW S3
GW S4
basin reference level
E011012a
GWS i : Ground W ater Storage (Mcm) associated with Ground W ater D epth GWD i
Demands: different characteristics
1 januari 2008
Overall basin water management
Industry River
Water allocation
priority = 2
City
Water allocation
priority = 1
Introduction R I B A S I M
Results
Many parameters are calculated
Typical parameters:
Amount of water allocated to each user
Supply reliability: % of time steps that a shortage occurs for
various users like irrigation, firm energy generation, minimum
flow requirements, DMI allocation
Energy production (firm, sec.) and consumption
Crop yield and crop production costs
Reservoir storage and level over time (operation trajectory)
Overall basin water balance
Introduction R I B A S I M
1 januari 2008
RIBASIM modelling system
Based on
priorities WFD
Explorer
Incl.
Post-processors and utilities generate maps, graphs, reports
operation
Export Import
Cases