1.

Rate of disintegration of a active nuclei

Z Z 1
R
B

Where Z = Atomic no. (No. of Protons)

B = Binding energy per nucleon
1 15
1H, 7 N & 15
8 O
Measured masses of neutron, are 1.0086654, 15.0001094 and 15.0030654. respectively. 14
15 15
7 N 8 O
= 931.5 Mev/C2 (C = speed of light) Find the ratio of disintegration of to that of
(A) 1.0 (B) 0.73 (C) 0.54 (D) 0.47

15
7 N 7 1.007825 8 1.008665 15.000109 931.5 Mev
1. B.E of
115.5 Mev.

B.E /Nucleon = 7.7

15
8 O 8 1.007825 7 1.008665 15.003065 931.5 112Mev.
B.E. of
B.E. / Nucleon = 7.47
RN 7 6 7.47
0.73
RO 7.7 8 7

1
A 2B
2.
2
A 2C

2 N
A disintegrates to B with rate contt . Initially (Avogadro No. ) number of nuclei of A is present and

0.693
t sec.
1
no. of nuclei of B & C were zero. It was found that after No. of Nuclei of B is max. and No.
1 & 2
of Nuclei of C is N (Avogadro No.) Find relation between .
1 4 1 16 1 6 1 3

2 25 2 27 2 5 2 7
(A) (B) (C) (D)

A 2 B 10C
2.
Writing the rates we get :-
dN B 101
21 N A 2 N B 0 N B NA
dt 5 2
 N A NO / 2
At this moment,
N 101 NO N O
2 N O O .
2 2 2 5
So,
51 N
NO NO O
2 5

25 1
5 1 5 2 251 2 4 2 251
2

1 4

2 25

3. ABCEDA is a carnot thermodynamic cycle

A B
: isothermal expansion
B C
: adiabatic expansion
CD
: isothermal compression
DA
: adiabatic compression
QL T
1 1 L
QH TH
Assume ideal gas is undergoing this Carnot cycle. (efficiency) =
BD
Now assume a process connecting pt. B & D, and this process is such that

Q d T 2
T2
(small heat exchanged is proportional to small change in )
1 2 1

3 3 2 4
(A) (B) (C) (D)

3. Drawing in T-S diagram. Thinking of state line from B to D

TS
So,
dt

ds

dQ DT .T
ds
Q T dQ

dQ TdT or dQ d (T 2 )
 1
naw
2
SO,

B
4. AB, CB and are heat conducting rods whose lengths are L, L, 2L ; These lengths are at 50C whose thermal

, 2,
2
conductivity are respectively. Ends A, C, are maintained at 100C, 50C and 0C respectively. Let

L1 L3
L, L2 & L3 B L2
are steady state change lengths of AB, CB & respectively. Then equals.
(A) 2 (B) 1 (C) 3 (D) 4

L L R
RTH , AB R RTH ,CB
KA 3K . A 3
4. :
2L
RTH , BD 2R
K .A

TB
Let =steady state temp. of B.
100 TB 50 TB TB

R R/3 2R

TB
100 TB 150 3TB
2

500 8TB TB

500
TB C. 62.5C
8

62.5 100 37.5 x

100 x 100
L L
Variation of temperature in AB is
62.5 50 1.25
50 . x 50 x
L L
Variation of temperature in CB is
0 62.5 x
62.5 . x 62.5 1
2L 2L
Variation of temperature in BD is
L
37.5
L1 dx.. 100 L
x 50

x 0
 L
37.5 37.5 L

50
L
. x dx 50 L


L 2
31.25L
O

L L
12.5 12.5 12.5 L
L2 dx.2 50
L
x 50 2
L
. x dx 2.
L 2
. 12.5L
x 0 0

2L 2L
62.5 x 62.5 x
L3 dx. 62.5
2 2L
50
2
12.5
2 L
dx 12.5 2 L 62.5 . 4 L 18.75L
2 2 L 2
x 0 0

L1 L3
4
L2
SO,

AB x
5. is a convex lens of focal length + f placed to axis, as shown. The pole of lens is taken to be the origin of

O1 0 90
the Cartesian system. is the virtual object for the lens. Lens is rotated clockwise by angle . The

coordinates of image formed by lens is (Yimage, Ximage) at a particular . Let us define a function
Yimage 1 1

F X image 2
F 60 F 37
function of = . Find value of
3 3 4 4
4 5 3 5
(A) (B) (C) (D)

sin 1 cos
F
1 cos cos 2

6.
4
3
Putting the values we get
There is vernier caliper A (at Room temperature), which is having 1 cm divided in 10 equal divisions on main scale
A
and vernier scale is such that 10 V.S.D = 9 M.S.D. The coefficient of thermal expansion of vernier caliper A is

B A 2 B isin / C
and body which is being measured is . Temperature of the body & scale increases by 1C
and it measures the body and the reading is shown in figure B. In Figure B also in main scale 1 cm is divided in 10
A B
equal divisions and vernier scale is such that 10 V.S.D = 11 M.S.D. Find relation between and .
B A 0.064 A B 0.074
(A) (B)
B A 0.087 B A 0.034
(C) (D)
 L0
6. = measured value at room temperature.
6 0.9
4.6 cm 4.06 cm
10

L'0
= measured value at (room temperature + 1C)
8 1.1
4.8 cm
10

3.92 cm

Lmeasured L0 A

3.92 4.06 4.06 B A

B A 0.034

OC l
7. A thin circular disc of mass m is rigidly fixed from its center A to pt O via a massless rigid rod. Length The
disc is rolling over the conical surface, such that angular velocity of disc about its C.O.M. statements is / are true?
2
(A) The center of mass of disc rotates about z-axis with angular speed of .
2
ml
4
(B) Angular momentum of disc about its center of mass is
ml 2 2
8
3 1
(C) Torque due to external force about pt. 0 is .

3 1 ml
2
4 2
(D) Z-component of angular momentum about C.O.M. is .

30 45
7. (Angular vel. About z-axis)
For Rolling :
sin . sin .

sin 30 . sin 45.

2
=

ml 2
sin 2
ml 2 1 ml 2
.
2 2 2 4
LCM =
 ml 2 3 1
0 LCM sin 75 . . . 2
4 2 2

ml 2 2
8
. 3 1
ml 2 3 1 ml 2
cos 70
4
.
2 2

8 2
3 1
LCM, 7 = LCM

8. Photoelectric effect can be used to determine the chemical composition of sample. The Light of appropriate
frequency is incident on sample and from electron analyzer the emitted electrons are analyzed. Electron analyzer

e
calculate the flux of of particular kinetic energy.
For any sample,
hf EBinding K .E.
electron
Energy

For Neutral Oxygen atom the variation of no. of electron with B.E. is given as :
The peaks are obtained because of quantum resonance phenomenon for the electrons present in allowed sub shells of
atom.
Which of the following is/are correct?
(A) Unknown element X is Aluminium
e
(B) Average excitation energy of for unknown element X from 1s to 3s is 1.6 kev (Aprox.)

6 106 ev
(C) Binding energy of 3p electron is .
MJ / mole
(D) Difference of energy of 1s subshells of oxygen and unknown element is 98.4 .

Z 1 2 6 2 2 13
8. (Aluminium)
1s x 151 MJ / mole
Energy of sub-shells of
3s x 1.09 MJ / mole
Energy of sub-shells of
151 1.09 106
E eV 1.6 kev
6.022 1023 1.6 1019
So,
0.58MJ / mole 6 10 6 eV
B.E of 3p electron = .
9.