SAND BOX: SAND THEFT MONITORING AND PREVENTION

SYSTEM WITH ALERT SYSTEM USING RADIO FREQUENCY GRID

A PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

S.BALA MURUGAN (421112106301)

N.BALASUBRAMANIAN(421112106302)

in partial fulfilment for the award of the

degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

in

ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

IFET COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING
VILLUPURAM- 605108

ANNA UNIVERSITY::CHENNAI 600 025

APRIL 2016
 BONAFIDE CERTIFICATE

Certified that this project report SAND BOX: SAND THEFT

MONITORING AND PREVENTION SYSTEM WITH ALERT SYSTEM
USING RADIO FREQUENCY GRID is the bonafide work of
S.BALAMURUGAN,(421112106301), and N.BALASUBRAMANIAN
(421112106302) who carried out their project work under my supervision

SIGNATURE SIGNATURE

Mrs.R.MALAR, M.E., Mr.D.PRABAKARAN,

M.Tech.,

HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT SUPERVISOR

Associate Professor, Associate Professor,

Department of ECE, Department of ECE,

IFET College of Engineering, IFET College of Engineering,

Villupuram. Villupuram.

________________________________________________________________

Submitted for the project work and viva voce examination held on

INTERNAL EXAMINER EXTERNAL EXAMINER

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We take this opportunity to express my sense of gratitude to those who have

helped me in bringing out the project work successfully.

We take this opportunity to record my sincere thanks to our honorable

Chairman, Mr.K.V.Raja, IFET College of Engineering for providing the
infrastructural facilities required to complete project work.

We express my deep gratitude to our beloved and highly respected Principal

Dr .G. Mahendran, M.Tech (IITM)., Ph.D., for his incitement and created
enthusiasm throughout our course of study and providing all incitement facilities.

We specially thank our eminent and energetic Head of the Department,

Mrs.R.MALAR, M.E., and Batch Co-ordinator Mrs.M. MARGARAT, M.E., for
their incitement and created enthusiasm to make our project work wonderful and
successful one.

We feel delicate pleasure in conveying heartfelt thanks to my Supervisor,

Mr.D. PRABAKARAN, M.Tech., for correcting the path of my project.

We feel immense pleasure to thank my Faculty Advisor and Project Co-

ordinator Ms. DHARANI DEVI, M.E., for her guidance and encouragement right
from the commencement of this project work.

We thank all the teaching and non-teaching staffs in our department for their
cooperation they rendered to me and the sustained interest shown at every stage of
my endeavour in making the project work a grand success.

We would like to thank my beloved parents and friends for their encouragement
and moral support throughout the course of my studies and especially during the
project work.
 TITLES OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER TITLE PAGE NO

NO
ABSTRACT

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES
LIST OF ABBREVATION

1 INTRODUCTION 1
1.1Over view of embedded system
1.1.1 Requirements of typical embedded
system
1.1.2 Objective
1.2 Literature survey
2 PROPOSED SYSTEM
2.1 Block diagram sand theft monitoring
2.2 Hardware specification
3 HARDWARE REQUIREMENT
3.1 Microcontroller ATMEGA-8
3.1.1 Introduction of ATMEGA-8
3.1.2 Various Microcontroller of Mega
AVR series
3.1.3 Features of ATMEGA-8
3.1.4 ATMEGA-8 description
3.1.5 Architecture
3.1.6 Pin diagram(ATMEGA-8 )
3.2 FUNCTION OF RFID TECHNOLOGY
3.2.1 Basic elements of RFID
3.2.2 Types of RFID tag
3.2.3 Readers
3.2.4 The RFID system
3.2.5 Operating principles of RFID
3.2.6 Advantages of RFID
3.2.7 RFID READER NSK EDK - 125 TTL
3.3 FUNCTION OF IR SENSOR
 3.3.1 Types of IR sensors
3.3.2Elements of infrared detection system
3.4 FUNCTION OF LASER DIODE
THEORY AND OPERATION
3.5 FUNCTION OF LIGHT DEPENDENT
RESISTOR (LDR)
3.5.1 Specification and model
3.5.2 Applications
3.6 FUNCTION OF GSM/GPRS MODEM
3.6.1 AT commands
3.6.2 GSM/GPRS Module
3.7 FUNCTION OF 16x2 LCD DISPLAY
3.7.1 LCD Technologies and types
3.7.2 Special characteristics of LCDs
3.7.3 Pin diagram

3.7.4 LCD Interfacing

3.7.5 Advantages of LCDS

4 RESULT
5
CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK

REFERENCE
 LIST OF FIGURES

FIG.NO FIGURE NAME PAGE

NO
1.1 Embedded system 1
1.2 Typical embedded system organization 2
2.1 block diagram of sand theft monitoring system 5
3.1 Architecture of ATMEGA-8 11
3.2 ATMEGA 8 -16PU 15
3.3 Inductive coupling 23

3.4 Sample circuit of the power supply and Load 24

modulator in a transponder
3.5 RFID reader nskedk - 125 TTL 25
3.6 IR sensor 26
3.7 Block diagram infrared detection system 27
3.8 Transmission medium 28
3.9 IR sensor circuit 29
3.10 The symbol for a photo resistor 31
3.11 Photocells 32
3.12 Light dependent resistor 33
3.13 GSM/GPRS MODEM 34
3.14 GSM/GPRS Module 38
3.15 Circuit diagram of GSM/ GPRS Module 38
3.16 LCD display 39
3.17 LCD DISPLAY PIN DIAGRAM 41
3.18 LCD Interfacing 42
 LIST OF TABLES

TABLE NO LIST OF TABLES PAGE NO

3.1 Pin Description of LCD Display