TB in special condition
Workshop on Child TB
IPRM 2017
Pengobatan TB
Diagnosis Regimen Lama
pengobatan
TB paru (ringan) 2RHZ/RH 6 bulan
TB paru BTA (+) atau 2RHZE/RH 6 bulan
konfirm bakteriologis
TB-HIV 2RHZE/RH 6 bulan
TB berat (miler, meningitis, 2RHZE/RH 9-12 bulan
spondilitis)
Kombinasi Dosis Tetap (KDT)
Berat badan 2 bulan 4 bulan
(kg) RHZ (75/50/150) (RH (75/50)
57 1 tablet 1 tablet
8 11 2 tablet 2 tablet
12 16 3 tablet 3 tablet
17 22 4 tablet 4 tablet
23 30 5 tablet 5 tablet
>30 OAT dewasa
Cara pemberian Obat KDT
8
MOTHER BABY
public health centre
2 sputum tests : AFB +
chest x ray : active TB
& bronchiectasis
oral antituberculous
therapy : June 16
3 7
MONTH
cough
malaise
loss of appetite
loss of weight
sweating at the night
went to midwife
7 x ANC
PREGNANCY DELIVERY June, 22nd 9
Case Report
The mother
19 years old
10
weak, lethargic, & grunting
Anemia, jaundice, dyspnea with nasal flare
RR 68 x/ mnt, HR 140 x/mnt, t 36.6 0C
Retractions : suprasternal, intercostal & subcostal
spaces, fine moist rales
Abdomen : slightly distended, meteorismus,
mild decreasing of bowel sound,
liver palpable 4x4x3 cm, spleen SII
Gastric aspirate : + AFB
11
How will you manage this baby ?
MANAGEMENT OF BABY BORN TO MOTHER WITH TB
Case Report
good condition
body weight 2.000 grams
body length 46 cm
head circumference 27.5 cm
antituberculous therapy continued.
14
Case discussion
Ibu D, Dx: Pulmonary TB, AFB (++)
She has 3 children:
1. A, 10 yo, chronic cough
2. B, 7 yo, well nourished, no TB symptoms
3. C, 4 yo, well-nourished, no TB symptoms
Tidak Ada
Umur > 5 thn dan Umur < 5 thn atau HIV (+)
HIV (-)
Follow up rutin
2. B Observe
AZT atau d4T + 3TC + EFV 1. AZT atau d4T + 3TC + ABC
2. AZT atau d4T + 3TC + NVP
Sesudah terapi TB selesai Lanjutkan paduan sesudah
alihkan ke paduan lini pertama terapi TB selesai
AZT/d4T +3TC + NVP atau EFV
untuk efikasi lebih baik
Paduan ARV yang digunakan pada pasien TB
yang telah mendapatkan ARV
Pemberian steroid untuk TB berat pada anak dengan HIV disesuaikan dengan
keadaan imunosupresi penderita