Analysis Biology SPM 2016 (Paper 2) 2003-2015

FORM 4
Chapter 2: Cell structure and cell organisation
2006 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Animal cell
&
Mitochondri Plant cell
Plant cell & Plant cell Cell
a in sperm & Role of Animal
Role of Cell organization & function organization
cell & vacuole & cell &
vacuole & (structure) of &
function of Xylem Chloroplas
Tissue Osmoregulation Chloroplas Mitochondri
Golgi vessel t
culture (essay) t a
apparatus (structure (structure)
(structure) (structure) (structure)
and )
lysosome
(structure)
2014 2015 2016
Amoeba Cell
sp. organizatio Forecast: Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus
(structure n in plant (structure)
) (structure)

Chapter 3: Movement of substances across the plasma membrane

2003 2004 2006 2007 2008 2009
Structure of Characteristi
plasma c of plasma Facilitated
Facilitated
Simple membrane & membrane & diffusion
diffusion & Food
diffusion & Movement Movement of and active
Food preservatio
Sucrose of substance substances transport &
preservatio n
solution due to its through Food
n (structure)
(essay) concentratio plasma preservation
(structure)
n membrane (essay)
(essay) (structure)
2010 2011 2012 2014 2016
Movement Plasmolysis Osmosis & Haemolysis Forecast: Food preservation,
of & Food Food & Type of Facilitated diffusion, Active
substances preservatio preservation solution transport
through n & Isotonic (essay) (structure)
plasma (structure) drink
membrane (structure)
& Food
preservatio
 n
(structure)

Chapter 4: Chemical composition of the cell

2004 2005 2006 2010 2013 2016
(Lipase)
Enzyme
Synthesis,
reaction
secretion Structure of Forecast:
(structur
Lipase and protein & Triglyceri Synthesis
e)
enzyme structure Polypeptida de of enzyme,
Synthesis
(structur of se enzyme (structure Carbohydra
of
e) enzyme & Silk ) te
enzyme
(structur (structure) (structure)
& DNA,
e)
RNA
(essay)

Chapter 5: Cell division

2003 2005 2007 2008 2010 2012 2013
Mitosi
Mitosis
Mitosi s and
Mitosi and Meiosi
s& meiosi Disadvan
s& meiosis & s&
Clonin Meiosi s& tages of
Clonin Radiothera cancer
g of s Turner tissue
g of py & ous
orchid (struct s culture
cow Tissue cell
s plant ure) syndro (structu
(struct culture (struct
(struct me re)
ure) (structure ure)
ure) (struct
)
ure)
2014 2015 2016
Interph
ase &
Import
Meiosi ance of
s mitosis Forecast: Meiosis
(struct & (structure)
ure) Tissue
culture
(struct
ure)
Chapter 6: Nutrition
2003 2006 (a) 2006 (b) 2008 2009 2010
Starch
digestion in
Absorption of
duodenum
digested food in
& Effects Ruminants and
small intestine &
of rodents & Digestion
Effects of Formation of Digestion of
excessive Deficiency of of fats &
pancreas faeces & protein &
intake vitamins Eating
removal Malnutrition Malnutrition
oranges on (essay) habits
(structure) (essay) (essay)
starch Photosynthesis (essay)
Imbalanced diet
digestion & (essay)
of teenager
Meat
(essay)
marinating
(structure)
2011 2013 2014 2015 2016
Adaption of
floating plant &
Bolus in Lipid &
Artherosclerosis Gastritis
oesophagus & Malnutrition
(structure) and Forecast: Absorption and
Enzyme in (structure)
Purpose and bulimia assimilation,
stomach Digestion of
effects of food nervosa & photosynthesis, Food
(structure) protein &
processing & Effects of processing
Greenhouse & Ruminants &
Food pyramid ones diet (essay)
Food processing Healthy diet for
(essay) (essay)
(essay) newborn baby
and mother
(essay)
Chapter 7: Respiration
2004 2005 2007 2009 2011 2012
Oxidation of
Model of
Cellular Breathing sugar in
Anaerobic human lungs Anaerobic
respiration mechanis respiration &
respiration & & Change in respiration
& m& Oxygen debt
Adaption of percentage in muscle
Percentage Alveoli & & Human
human and fish of CO2 cell and
of dissolved gaseous and
respiratory (structure) yeast cell
O2 and CO2 exchange grasshopper
system *refer F4 (structure
in a pond (structure s respiratory
(essay) workbook )
(essay) ) system
pg152, 153
(essay)
2013 2014 2016
Respiratory
system of
Breathing
grasshopper
mechanism
& Breathing
of human
rate &
& Medulla
Concentratio Forecast: Anaerobic respiration, Gaseous exchange, Fish
oblongata
n of lactic
& Muscle
acid in blood
cramp
&
(structure)
Emphysema
(essay)

Chapter 8: Dynamic ecosystem

 2003 2004 2005 2007 2009 2012 2014
Paddy filed
ecosystem Parasitis
& m& Colonisatio
Nitrifying Important of
Terrestrial Interaction Rainforest Biologica n and
bacteria in organisms
ecosystem between ecosystem l control succession
plant & in food
(structure organism & & & Quadrat
Parasitism chain
) (structure) Colonisatio Nitrogen sampling
(structure) (essay)
n and cycle (structure)
succession (essay)
(essay)
2015

Leguminous plant
(essay)

Chapter 9: Endangered ecosystem

2003 2005 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012
Importance
of
preservatio Effects
Water Pollutio Thinning of n and of
Recycl
pollution n& Effects of ozone layer & conservatio farming
e&
& Impact Effects industrial Forest burning n of activitie
Effects
of human of development & Agricultural mangrove s and
of CFC
activities logging (essay) activities swamp & industria
(essay)
(essay) (essay) (essay) Effects of l area
increase in (essay)
CO2
(essay)
2013 2014 2015 2016
Industrial
area & Effects
Importanc of Increasing of
e of river farming CO2 Forecast: Industrial development, water pollution,
& Ways to activitie concentratio greenhouse effect
improve s and n (essay)
water logging (essay)
quality (essay)
(essay)
FORM 5
Chapter 1: Transport
2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2010
Blood Effects of
circulatory ring of bark
Human and Blood removal &
Movement
circulatory Blood lymphatic clotting & Regulation
of water in
system & circulatory system & Blood of
plant &
Electronic and Transport circulatory transpiratio
Regulation
pacemaker & lymphatic system of system of n & Blood
of
Rate of blood system unicellular fish and circulatory
transpiration
flow (structure) and human system of
(essay)
(structure) multicellula (structure) fish and
r organism human
(essay) (essay)
2012 2013 2015 2016
Importance of
blood clotting Transpiration Blood cells
& Blood & Mesophyll & Blood Forecast: Blood circulatory and
vessels & cell & Guard clotting & lymphatic system, Plants
Cardiovascula cell Immunity (essay)
r diseases (structure) (structure)
(essay)

Chapter 2: Support and locomotion

2005 2007 2009 2010 2011 2016
Adaption Cross-
s of section of
floating stem & Forecast:
Movemen Tendon and
plant & Mitosis in Movemen
Vertebral t of ligament &
Moveme cambium t of fish
column & forearm & Muscle cramp
nt of fish & and
Osteoporosi Knee joint & Healthy
and Adaption earthwor
s & Tendon musculoskelet
earthwor of plant in m,
(structure) (structure al system
m& swamp Movemen
) (structure)
Moveme area t of limb
nt of leg (structure
(essay) )
Chapter 3: Coordination and response
2003 2004 2006 2007 2008 2010

Pituitary Pituitary
Skin & gland gland &
Reflex arc & Erector (structure) Regulation of
Regulation
Regulation of Nervous system muscle & blood
of blood
blood glucose & Reflex action Regulation osmotic
sugar level
and body temp. (structure) of body pressure &
(essay)
(essay) temperature Transmission
(structure) of nerve
impulse
(essay)
2011 2013 2014 2015 2016
Endocrine
system & Blood
Filtrate glucose
Nephron &
content in regulation &
Skin & body ADH &
nephron & Kidney failure Forecast: Nervous system,
temperature Urea
Diabetes & & regulation of blood
regulation content in
Importance Haemodialysis glucose, reflex action
(structure) urine
of kidney machine &
(structure)
(structure) Concentration
of amino acid
(structure)
Chapter 4: Reproduction and growth
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
Spermatogenesis Growth of
Role of Sexual Twins & Smoking
& HCG shoot tip & Spermatoge-
hormones in reproduction pregnant &
injections for Types of nesis &
menstrual in flowering Hormone for
pregnancy & growth in placenta
cycle plants ovulation
Twins plants (structure)
(structure) (structure) (structure)
(essay) (essay)
2011 2012 2014 2015 2016
Reproductive
organ of
Oogenesis &
Growth plant &
Development of Contraceptive
curve of Growth
zygote & IVF pills & Type
grasshopper curve of Forecast: Role of hormones,
method & of growth of
and human germinating Spermatogenesis, Infertility
Spermatogenesis plant &
& Infertility seed & problem
and oogenesis Growth curve
problems Importance
(essay) of plant
(essay) of secondary
(essay)
growth
(essay)

Chapter 5: Inheritance
2003 2004 2005 2007 2008 2009
DNA & Downs
Mendels
Mendels Downs Alleles & syndrome
Colour- first law &
first law & syndrome & Monohybrid (structure)
blindness Genetic
Haemophilia Monohybrid cross Haemophilia
(structure) engineering
(essay) cross (structure) & Traits
(essay)
(essay) (essay)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
Thalassemia Genetic Blood group Monohybrid Blood Forecast:
& Downs diagram & (structure) cross & group Hereditary
syndrome Punnetts Haemophilia Mendels (essay) diseases,
and colour- square and & Production second law Mendels first
blindness & Mendels law of insulin (structure) law, Rhesus
Rhesus (structure) (essay) factor, Genetic
factor engineering
 (essay)

Chapter 6: Variation
2003 2004 2006 2007 2010 2013 2014
Type of
variation
Gene Gene Turners Sickle-cell
Discontinuou (structure
Mutation mutation mutatio syndrome anaemia
s variation )
(essay) (structure n (structure (structure
(structure) Sickle-cell
) (essay) ) )
anaemia
(essay)
2015 2016
Type of
variation Forecast: Gene mutation, Klinefelters syndrome
(essay)