ISD Report
Harrison Boltin, Alison Feaster, Leslie Pierce, Shawna Shafer, Katelynn Wheeler
EDUC 633
ISD REPORT 2
Introduction
Education in the 21st century is being transformed by technology. With the continual
advancements of technology affecting the daily lives of individuals at work, home, and school, it
is important for educators to implement technological tools to promote 21st Century Skills for all
learners. Educational technology has been shown to promote these skills in diverse learners
however, the implementation of these technologies may be difficult for educators. According to
Shepherd & Alpert (2015), when it comes to implementing new technology, educators must
learn to be competent. To ensure that educators are able to effectively implement technological
tools into instruction, they would benefit by receiving proper training on how to use and
implement the tools themselves. This report outlines an instructional design containing a series
of modules that will provide training to educators of K-8 classrooms on how to implement
Need Identification
In a technology-focused society, the need for students to have the skills to utilize
different forms of technology is vital. The use of an iPadTM in a K-8 environment has the ability
to create a positive learning environment for both the students and educators. The app store of
the iPadTM presents a variety of choices for different types of learners, but even beyond the app
store, iPadsTM allow for different learning opportunities such as: building presentations, video
chatting with classrooms around the world, digital storytelling, watching videos and lectures
assigned by the instructor, and even assisting with classroom behavior. iPadsTM have the
capability to change the classroom environment and, move from a behavioral approach to a
more constructivist approach, (Why Do We Need Technology Integration, 2007). This series
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of modules focus on assisting the educator in becoming fully competent in the best practices for
integrating iPadsTM into the classroom. This is essential to classrooms around the world as
research proves that, technology impacts achievement in content area learning, promotes
higher-order thinking and problem solving skills, and prepares students for the workforce,
Goal Statement
The goal of the Instructional Design (ISD) team is to provide educators with the
knowledge to use and implement iPadsTM in K-8 classrooms as an instructional tool in order to
produce an effective learning environment to meet the needs of diverse learners. According to
Diemer, Fernandez, and Streepey (2012), the use of iPadsTM in the classroom increases students
perception of their engagement and leaves a positive effect on their active and collaborative
learning. These learning modules will help educators become familiar with the basic usage of the
iPadTM, select appropriate educational apps, learn about recommended apps for diverse learners,
Task Analysis
With these mobile learning modules, educators will learn the basic skills of iPadTM usage
and effective integration of the iPadsTM into their K-8 classrooms. The sequence of steps covered
introduction of recommended apps, and implementation of apps into the classroom. Step one
focuses on identifying the skills that are already known to the educator and assuring that all are
equipped with the same basic knowledge needed for using iPadsTM. Step two begins with looking
at the process an educator should take when he needs or wants an app for in-classroom use. Step
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three continues this idea, but gives educators well-known and researched educational apps to
begin using in their classrooms. The final step focuses on the implementation of apps into the
Professional Development Steps for Implementing the iPadTM into the Classroom
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Instruction will be provided to the educators through a series of modules. During steps 1-
3, the educators will participate in a one-to-one learner to iPadTM ratio environment within their
own home schools. Each educator will participate in a hands-on learning environment where
they will act as both the educator giving the lesson and the student who is participating in a
lesson using the iPadTM. These modules will be conducted by instructional specialists who will
assist the educators learning to use the technological tool. During step 4, each educator will work
within their own classrooms where they will design and implement lessons using the iPadTM.
Each classroom will be supplied with iPadsTM for each student, sufficient wifi, and a multimedia
projector. The instructional specialist for each school will be able to provide assistance to the
The learners in these modules will consist of educators of grades K-8, who are in the
beginning stages of learning how to implement iPadsTM into their instruction in order to produce
an effective learning environment for diverse learners. This group of educators would include
men and women who teach different grade levels and subject matter. Each educator will have a
different level of experience and understanding with using iPadsTM. The differences in
experience levels among the learners may produce differences in the attitudes of the educators.
The educators who have little to no experience with using iPadsTM may feel overwhelmed with
learning new information about something which is unfamiliar to them. However, those
educators who are somewhat comfortable with the instructional tool will be motivated to learn
something new that applies to their job. According to the Adult Learning Theory, adults acquire
a readiness to learn new things that apply to their social roles (Pappas, 2013). Since there will be
a large number of learners who are already comfortable using iPadsTM in the classroom, they will
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be encouraged to help those learners who are not as advanced. They will also be given
opportunities to look further into their exploration of using iPadsTM in the classroom by devising
Instructional Objectives
Step #1: Identification of Prerequisite Skills for Basic iPadTM Technology Usage
Objective: The educator will be able to correctly navigate the iPadTM user interface and
Objective: The educator will be able to correctly access apps such as Safari, for internet
usage, and the App Store, for downloading apps and other content.
Objective: Given a functional iPadTM and a list of instructional goals, the educator will be
able to demonstrate knowledge in researching apps that align with learning outcomes.
Objective: Given a functional iPadTM, the educator will be able to demonstrate how to
Objective: Given a specific app and an evaluation checklist, the educator will be able to
Objective: The educator will be able to decipher whether or not a given app will be able
to assist learners with special needs, English language learners, and learners identified as
Objective: The educator will use an I do, we do, you do (model, guided practice,
Objective: The educator will create and implement a lesson plan using an app in the
Objective: The educator will use the selected app in the classroom independently on three
separate occasions.
Objective: The educator will reflect upon the utilization of the app by collaborating with
peers.
Assessments
Implementation of Apps into The educator will The lesson plan will
the Classroom create and implement be assessed through a
a lesson plan using an rubric by the
app in the instructional specialist
classroom with the aid and educator to ensure
of an instructional that instructional
specialist. objectives have been
The educator will use met.
the selected app in the The educator will
classroom demonstrate his ability
independently on three to effectively use
separate occasions. iPadsTM for instruction
The educator will in the classroom
reflect upon the through three live
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Instructional Strategies
The module begins with a professional development session where the prerequisite skills
for iPadTM usage will be identified. During this session, educators will be given a functional
iPadTM and will be asked to write down everything they know about the iPadTM. This will give
the instructor of the course an idea of what should be focused on during the presentation. A
PowerPoint presentation will be used to lead the instructor of this session through the basic
functions and capabilities of the iPadTM. During this presentation, educators will be allowed to
Once the presentation is complete, educators will be asked to use the information given to
complete a series of tasks on the iPadTM. This will include turning on the iPadTM and connecting
it to the local WiFi. Educators will be asked to complete an online quiz through Google Forms
about the parts and functions of the iPadTM. The educator will be responsible for downloading
any applications that they will need for later professional development sessions.
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Step # Title Objectives Assessments Activities Instructional Readings Student Media Time
Content/ Participatio Development Allotments/
Materials n and Notes
Implementation
1 Identification The educator will The educator Intro: iPads iPadTM The educator A time of PowerPoint Intro: 25min
of be able to correctly will be able to will be Multimedia will be given open, presentation will
Prerequisite navigate the correctly distributed to projector a handout interactive be presented Presentation:
Skills for iPadTM user identify the educators and Document copy of the discussion 20 min
Basic iPadTM interface and the parts of an they will be Camera presentation. will be Self-check quiz
Technology exterior iPadTM and the asked to write PowerPoint given during
Usage buttons/functions. functions that it down Presentation The educator the lesson. Open, interactive Guided
provides anything they will be able to discussion Practice: 25
The educator will through a digital know about receive a copy The min
be able to correctly quiz via Google the iPadTM. of the Google educator Demonstration
access apps such Forms. Form used for will work on the iPadTM by Assessments:
as Safari, for Lesson: quizzing on independentl the instructor 20 min
internet usage, and The educator PowerPoint the y on the
the App Store, for will be able to presentation parts/function iPadTM
downloading apps independently with s of an throughout
and other content. navigate to demonstration iPadTM. the guided
assigned and (open practice.
chosen discussion is
websites. expected)
Table 2.
The PowerPoint presentation will also include screenshots and steps of how to locate and
search for a specific app in the App Store. Demonstrations will be given by the instructional
specialist on the iPadTM. Important facts and ideas will be discussed on what to look for when
look over. Now that the educator is proficient in the basic skills of the iPadTM, this next step will
enhance the educators ability in selecting educational apps for the classroom. This professional
development session will be facilitated by an instructional specialist with strategies to assist all
learning styles.
This session will begin by having each educator make a list of instructional goals and
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learning outcomes for the desired course. The instructional specialist will give each educator a
list of websites to assist in researching apps that align with the curriculum goals and outcomes. A
PowerPoint presentation will be presented with different methods on how to conduct research.
Time will be allotted for open, interactive discussion, and questions concerning the
material that was disseminated. Then guided practice will be given allowing the educator to
navigate through the iPadTM in order to visit websites as well as to research, locate, and review
apps. The instructional specialist will be on hand to aid and will assist as needed.
assessment without the aid of an instructional specialist. Each educator will use an iPadTM to
research and choose an educational app that aligns with the curriculum, locate that specific app
in the App Store, and use the evaluation checklist to review that app. On completion of this
session, the educator will be knowledgeable in how to select educational apps for the classroom.
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Step # Title Objectives Assessments Activities Instructional Readings Student Media Time
Content/ Participation Development Allotments/
Materials and Notes
Implementation
2 Selection of Given a The educator Intro: iPadTM The A time of PowerPoint Intro: 15 min
Educational functional iPadTM will use the The educator Multimedia educator open, presentation will
Apps and a list of iPadTM without will make a projector will be interactive be presented Presentation:
instructional the aid of an list of PowerPoint given a list discussion will 20 min
goals, the instructional instructional Presentation of websites be given Open, interactive
educator will be specialist to goals and A list of to visit and during the discussion Open
able to visit multiple learning websites read. lesson discussion: 10
demonstrate educational app outcomes Evaluation Demonstration min
knowledge in websites for Checklist The The educator on the iPadTM by
researching apps research Lesson: educator will work the instructional Guided
that align with PowerPoint will be independently specialist Practice: 20
learning The educator presentation given a on the iPadTM min
outcomes will use the handout throughout the Hands-on,
iPadTM without Guided copy of the guided independent Assessments:
Given a the aid of an Practice:: sessions practice with guided practice 20 min
functional iPadTM, instructional Researching, presentation the aid of an of what was
the educator will specialist to Locating, and . instructional learned
be able to search and Reviewing specialist
demonstrate how locate a apps on the
to locate specific specific, iPadTM
apps in the App researched app
Store in the App Store Assessments
Table 3.
By step 3, the instructor has chosen the apps for the diverse learner, as well as allowed
the educator to use the checklist to select their own app. Now, in separate session, the instructor
will introduce the recommended apps (Brain PopTM, Khan AcademyTM, QuizletTM, Kahoot!TM
and PoppletTM) to the educators. The instructor will review the objectives that are to be covered
during this third step of professional development. The instructor will use a PowerPoint
presentation to introduce each app with the educator and explain the significance of each app in a
diverse learning setting, therefore giving background as to why each individual app was selected.
The use of PowerPoint was found to affect variables in professional development (Garrett
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The instructor will then allow the educator time to reevaluate the app they selected during
step 2. The instructor will get a self-check quiz to the educator to fill out, as the educator decides
if the selected app would be successful for all types of learners in a diverse learning setting.
Afterwards, the instructor will allow for group discussions in order to hear the findings of the
educators.
Lastly, the instructor will do a demonstration of how to introduce the recommended apps
into the classroom. The instructor will model his expectations of the educators as he shows an I
do, you do, we do introduction using Brain PopTM. The instructor will model how to use the
app. Afterwards, the instructor will allow the educators to work on their iPadsTM at the same
time, still following along with what the instructor is modeling. After guided practice, the
instructor will allow for independent practice of the apps. This model will carry on to how the
educator will introduce the apps into his own classroom following professional development.
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3 Introduction The educator will be The educator The educator Powerpoint A packet of PowerPoint Introduction
of able to decipher will take a self- will create an instructions will be presentation will be 10 min
Recommend whether or not a check quiz in interactive iPadsTM given to each presented
ed Apps for given app will be order to lesson from educator during the Independent
Diverse able to assist learners decipher if one of the Brain PopTM class to refer back Self-check quiz Work (review
Learners with special needs, their chosen apps with a to for set, chosen app)
English language app will group of peers QuizletTM preparation of Group work 25 min
learners, and learners benefit all in the subject lessons, and quiz
identified as gifted types of that is KahootTM set up. Open, interactive Group
with learning in the learners. currently discussion Discussions
classroom. taught. PoppletTM 10 min
Demonstration on
The educator will Self-check the iPadTM by the Instructors
use an I do, we do, quiz instructor Presentation
you do (model, 40 min
guided practice, Packet which Modeling, guided
independent includes practice, and
practice) model to reading independent
introduce apps into material, practice of what
the classroom. description of was learned.
apps/websites,
and user
names and
password for
the apps.
Table 4.
After the educator has been presented with a variety of apps to use in the classroom for
diverse learners, with the aid of an instructional specialist, he will now use this information to
design and implement a lesson plan incorporating the use of iPadsTM in the classroom. Educators
will receive support from instructional specialists located in each school. These specialists will
assist the educators during the planning process and will also provide support during the lesson
itself. The instructional specialist and educator will use a rubric to ensure that each instructional
objective is met.
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Once the educator has successfully planned and implemented a lesson plan using iPadsTM
in his own classroom with the aid of an instructional specialist, he will now independently design
and implement three lessons using iPadsTM. The educator will demonstrate his ability to use the
apps effectively through three live performances. The educator will select one performance to
record using a video camera which will be shared with peers for reflective purposes at a later
meeting.
The educator will reflect upon his own learning by demonstrating to his peers how he
effectively utilized iPadsTM in the classroom for instruction. The educator will present his
recorded lesson to peers who will provide feedback on what went well during the lesson and
what could be done to improve it. This session will be conducted two months after the educators
initial lesson with the instructional specialists. The peers will consist of educators of the same
content areas so that they will also be able to share how they effectively used the technology.
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Step # Title Objectives Assessments Activities Instructional Readings Student Media Time
Content/ Participation Development Allotments/
Materials and Notes
Implementation
4 Implementati The educator will The lesson plan Instructional iPadsTM The The educator One lesson plan Guided
on of Apps create and will be assessed specialist and educator will designed with practice:
into the implement a lesson through a rubric educator will Multimedia will be collaborate instructional 30 minutes to
Classroom plan using an app by the complete Projector given a with the specialist. plan
in the instructional rubric to sample of instructional 50 minutes for
classroom with the specialist and show Lesson Plan lesson plans specialist to Three lesson implementatio
aid of an the educator to objectives Rubric using iPads make the plans n of lesson
instructional ensure that met during to review. lesson plan independently
specialist. instructional initial Video and complete designed by Independent
objectives have attempt at Camera rubric. educator. practice:
The educator will been met. using iPads 90 minutes
use the selected in the The educator One video planning for
app in the The educator classroom. will recorded lesson three lessons
classroom will Educator will independently implemented by 150 minutes
independently on demonstrate his video record design and educator. for
three separate ability to one live implement implementatio
occasions. effectively use classroom three lesson n of three
iPads for lesson where plans for his lessons
The educator will instruction in the iPadTM is classroom.
reflect upon the the classroom utilized Reflection and
utilization of the through three effectively The educator Discussion:
app by live for will present 90 minutes
collaborating with performances. instruction. video recorded
peers. lesson to peers
The educator Educator will and participate
will share video in discussion
demonstrate to with peers to on effective
peers an reflect on ways to use
effective way to effective iPads in the
utilize the usages of the classroom.
iPadTM in the iPadTM in the
classroom classroom
through a and receive
collaborative peer
discussion. feedback.
Table 5.
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Media Selection
Document Camera
The document camera is a visual presenter or digital overhead that captures realtime
images and display on a screen. This device will allow educators to project images to be
magnified to a smartboard, projector, or any device that displays projected images. Document
cameras require additional support from a laptop or desktop computer or any live or real time
This media device gives educators the ability to display and create images in order to
create a more engaging classroom environment. Educators will be taught skills on how to use
the document camera through the professional development workshop and the instructional
specialist will give directions on how to successfully connect and display with the document
camera. Skills needed to use this device consist of knowledge of using a laptop, smart board or a
real time image and the ability to connect these devices to equipment for successful projection.
The instructional specialist will also address copyright laws and with using information that is
The document camera gives educators the opportunity to access any internet based
websites through your laptop or desktop computers, paper documents, maps, magazines,
newspapers etc. During the professional development workshop the document camera will be
used to display the PowerPoint presentation the educators will be following during the
professional development session. The document camera is a great device that educators will be
Figure 3.
Google Forms
GoogleTM Forms is one of the new suite platforms available through GoogleTM. It
provides a quick and simple way for information to be collected and data to be displayed in
either the Forms window or through GoogleTM Sheets. It can be used to create quizzes, interest
GoogleTM suite platforms. Educators will also need WiFi connections to take and send the Form.
Educators can use any web browser (Firefox, Google Chrome, Internet Explorer, Microsoft
Edge, Safari) to access the Form. They may also use any operating system (Windows OS, Mac
OS, or Chrome OS). The instructor of the professional development will create the GoogleTM
Form. An understanding of Forms would be a requirement for selected instructors. The selected
instructor needs to know how to operate Forms, with a firm understanding of how to build
Forms. As mentioned previously, the instructor will need to have a firm understanding of the
building and reviewing of a GoogleTM Form. The educators will need to be able to access
GmailTM accounts and have a functioning device in order to complete the Form. These skills
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Figure 4.
iPadTM
The iPadTM is a sleek, super-powerful, hand-held mobile device that is light and easy to
carry, intuitive to use, and relatively inexpensive. Given the opportunity and if used correctly,
the iPadTM has the potential to revitalize the educational systems (Gliksman, 2014). Educators
will need Internet access and WiFi connection. No logins are needed to access the iPadTM. It is
instantly accessible within seconds. Educators will need to use a power source and a power cord
to recharge the battery of the iPadTM when it becomes low. The storage capability of an iPadTM
runs anywhere from 16GB to 128GB depending on what model is used. For this module, 32GB
iPadsTM will be used. Bandwidth needs are going to vary depending on the number of users and
how much data is being used. For high user and critical connection needs, the bandwidth would
need to range between 15Mbps to 30 Mbps. With the iPadTM being used for educational
purposes, the Fair Use Law will be in effect and copyright issues should not be an issue.
Each educator will be supplied with a functional iPadTM for the professional development
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sessions. An instructional specialist will provide assistance to the educators during the sessions if
needed. Educators will need to be knowledgeable in the prerequisite skills identified in step #1
of this module. Completion of this step will allow educators the capability to correctly navigate
the iPadTM user interface and the exterior buttons/functions and correctly access apps such as
Safari, for internet usage, and the App Store, for downloading apps and other content.
Figure 5.
PowerPointTM Presentation
Microsoft OfficeTM, an iPadTM or computer to bring up the presentation, a USB cord, a document
camera, and a specified area for the presentation to project. The computer capability
requirements that educators will need to use the media are Microsoft OfficeTM and a basic
instructors. The selected instructor needs to know how to operate PowerPointTM, with a firm
have an understanding of the concepts that go into building a PowerPointTM from which one can
learn.
As previously mentioned, the instructor will need to have a firm understanding of how to
operate PowerPointTM, build presentations, and the knowledge of how people learn. The
educators will not need to have an understanding of PowerPointTM as they are only learning from
the presentations and will not be expected to replicate the presentations or build their own.
Figure 6.
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Video Camera
A video camera will be used by the educator to record one lesson to be shared with peers.
their classroom management, and their withitness (2010, p. 106). By video recording a lesson,
the educator will be able to reflect upon his performance in the classroom while utilizing
technology.
The video camera used by the educator is a user friendly tool and can be used effectively
with minimal training. A login code will not be needed to use the video camera. Educators will
need a power source and power cord to charge the video camera when the battery becomes low.
For this module, a 32GB video camera with built-in USB will be used. The built-in USB will
Each educator will be supplied with a functional video camera by the instructional
specialist at each school. The educator himself will set-up the video camera using a tripod to
record the lesson. The educator will need simple skills to record the session. The functional
video camera will automatically record after the educator hits the record button. The instructional
specialist will ensure that the camera itself is ready to record. If the educator has difficulty using
the video camera to film or upload the video itself, the instructional specialist will provide
support.
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Figure 7.
Conclusion
This series of learning modules will equip educators with the basic skills necessary for
iPadTM usage and will prepare them to effectively utilize these tools within their K-8 classrooms
to meet the needs of diverse learners. By first ensuring that each educator is equipped with the
necessary technological skills to operate the iPadTM, these sessions will give each educator the
technology will provide students with opportunities to build the 21st Century Skills needed to become
References
Bruder, P. (2011, March 03). IPads in the classroom: beyond the hype. Retrieved February 02,
from http://www.njea.org/news-and-publications/njea-review/october-2011/ipads-in-the-
classroom
Diemer, T.T., Fernandez, E., & Streepey, J.W. (2012). Student perceptions of classroom
engagement and learning using iPads. Journal of Teaching and Learning with
Garrett, N.(2016). How Do Academic Disciplines Use Powerpoint. Innovative High Education,
Gliksman, S. (2014). iPad in education for dummies (2nd ed.). Somerset, US: For Dummies.
Pappas, C. (2013). The adult learning theory andragogy of Malcolm Knowles. eLearning
learning-theory-andragogy-of-malcolm-knowles
Shepherd, C.M. & Alpert, M. (2015). Using technology to provide differentiated instruction for
Snoeyink, R. (2010). Using video self-analysis to improve the withitness of student teachers.
Why Do We Need Technology Integration? (2007, November 05). Retrieved February 02, 2017,
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from https://www.edutopia.org/technology-integration-guide-importance