GK Today Current Affairs June 2016

General Knowledge Today
Current Affairs: June 2016 [Date-wise

Compendium]
Published Date: July 1, 2016

Published by: GKTODAY.IN
GKToday 2016 | All Rights Reserved
Suitable for Bank Probationary, Bank Clerical, IBPS Recruitment, NDA, CDS,
LIC/GIC, Railways, SSC, UGC and state / UPSC preliminary Examination.
Current Aairs: June 2016 [Date-wise Compendium]
Contents
Month Highlights: June 2016 ............................................................................................................................ 3
June 1, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 18
Sonia Lather wins silver medal in Womens World Boxing Championships ................................ 18
Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Monaco Grand Prix of F1 ...................................................................... 18
Noted Kannada writer D Javare Gowda passes away ....................................................................... 18
Admiral Sunil Lanba takes charge as Navy chief ................................................................................ 19
Government doctors retirement age extended to 65 years ............................................................ 19
China successfully launches three satellites ......................................................................................... 20
AR Rahman conferred with Japans Fukuoka prize 2016 ................................................................ 20
About AR Rahman ..................................................................................................................................... 21
About Fukuoka Prize ................................................................................................................................ 21
31 May: World No-Tobacco Day ........................................................................................................... 21
Former Delhi Police Commissioner BS Bassi appointed UPSC member ...................................... 22
About BS Bassi ........................................................................................................................................... 22
About Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) ............................................................................. 22
Union Cabinet approves MoU between US and India to enhance cooperation in wildlife
conservation ........................................................................................................................................ 23
Rahul Johri takes charge as rst ever CEO of BCCI ......................................................................... 23
About Rahul Johri ..................................................................................................................................... 24
India, Morocco launch Chamber of Commerce and Industry to boost trade ............................. 24
June 2, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................... 25
Dr. R Seetharaman conferred with 2016 Green Economy Visionary Award .............................. 25
About Dr. R Seetharaman ....................................................................................................................... 25
Union Cabinet approves MoU between DGCA and French Civil Aviation Authority .............. 25
India, World Bank sign agreement for efcient bus service ............................................................ 26
Union Cabinet approves setting up of India Post Payments Bank ................................................. 26
Prime Minister releases National Disaster Management Plan ......................................................... 27
India inks MoU with US to enhance cooperation in energy security & other areas .................. 28
Gotthard Base Tunnel: Worlds longest and deepest rail tunnel inaugurated ............................. 29
India joins the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation ............................ 29
June 3, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................................ 31
Odisha becomes rst state to give social welfare benets to transgender community .............. 31
Universe expanding faster than expected .............................................................................................. 31
Navin Agarwal appointed as DG of NADA ........................................................................................ 32
About National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA) .................................................................................. 32
India, US ink MoU for exchange of information on terror database ............................................. 33
LDFs P Sreeramakrishnan elected speaker of Kerela Assembly .................................................... 33
TRAI launches mobile app for subscribers to register complaints against pesky calls, SMSes
................................................................................................................................................................ 34
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2
BRICS bank to issue rst Yuan-denominated bonds ........................................................................ 34

Asias largest annual security forum Shangri-La Dialogue opens in Singapore .......................... 35
Scientists discover rare Einstein ring ..................................................................................................... 35
India, Tunisia sign two MoUs for co-operation in handicrafts and IT sector ............................. 36
June 4, 5, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 37
Nita Ambani nominated for International Olympic Committee ..................................................... 37
About International Olympic Committee (IOC) ................................................................................ 37
Two Indian-origin women named in Forbes Self-Made American Women List ...................... 37
P Dhanapal re-elected as Speaker of Tamil Nadu Assembly .......................................................... 38
India ranks 70th on 2015 Good Country Index ................................................................................ 38
About Good Country Index (GCI) ....................................................................................................... 39
India, Singapore agree to enhance scale of military interaction ..................................................... 39
Haryana Government launches Asias rst Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme ............. 40
Boxing legend Muhammad Ali passes away ....................................................................................... 40
About Muhammad Ali .............................................................................................................................. 41
Assam Assembly passes Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2016 ............................................................. 41
Scientists create Bionic leaf that turns sunlight into liquid fuel ....................................................... 41
NASA scientists nds 39 unreported sources of SO2 pollution ..................................................... 42
June 6, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................... 43
Indian judoka Avtar Singh qualies for 2016 Rio Olympic Games ............................................... 43
Indias rst Mr Universe Manohar Aich passes away ....................................................................... 43
About Manohar Aich ............................................................................................................................... 43
Novak Djokovic wins 2016 French Open title ................................................................................... 43
PM Narendra Modi conferred Afghanistans highest civilian honour ........................................... 44
About Amanullah Khan ........................................................................................................................... 44
PM Narendra Modi, Ashraf Ghani inaugurates Afghan-India Friendship Dam ......................... 45
India, Qatar sign seven agreements to boost bilateral ties ............................................................... 46
05 June: World Environment Day ......................................................................................................... 47
About World Environment Day (WED) .............................................................................................. 47
V Narayanasamy sworn in as Puducherry CM .................................................................................. 47
About V Narayanasamy ........................................................................................................................... 47
Worlds rst 3D printed plane THOR unveiled by Airbus .............................................................. 48
About 3D printing technology ............................................................................................................... 48
June 7, 2016 ...................................................................................................................................................... 49
Himachal Pradesh becomes rst state to launch green-concept based State Data Centre ...... 49
Delhi Government approves rst Solar Policy ................................................................................... 49
Gujarat Government announces IT policy to promote IT-based start-ups ................................. 50
India, US sign MoU for hassle-free entry of Indians into US ........................................................... 51
Rajasthan Government launches Mobile App RajVayu on Air Quality Index ............................... 51
India ranked 2nd on GRD index on ease of doing business ............................................................ 52
About Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) .............................................................................. 52
3
Dia Mirza named ambassador for Swachh Saathi programme ...................................................... 52

About Swachh Saathi Programme ........................................................................................................ 53
Switzerland back Indias bid for NSG membership .......................................................................... 53
About Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) ............................................................................................... 53
India becomes co-chair of Working Group on Maritime Situational Awareness under CGPCS
................................................................................................................................................................ 53
About Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS) ........................................... 54
Gangetic River dolphin declared city animal of Guwahati ............................................................... 54
About Gangetic River Dolpin ................................................................................................................. 54
June 8, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................... 56
ADB, India ink pact to upgrade 176 km roads in Jharkhand ......................................................... 56
Lucknow to host 2016 Junior hockey World Cup ............................................................................ 56
About Hockey Junior World Cup .......................................................................................................... 56
EC wants law amended to empower it to postpone, cancel polls .................................................. 56
Union Government to form new reserve battalion named after Maharana Pratap ................... 57
Father of modern Nepali music Ambar Gurung passes away ........................................................ 57
About Amber Gurung ............................................................................................................................. 57
India, ADB ink $120 million loan agreement for irrigation in Odisha .......................................... 58
RBI rates unchanged in 2nd bi-monthly monetary policy review for year 2016-17 .................. 58
Policy Rates ................................................................................................................................................. 58
Reserve Ratios ............................................................................................................................................ 58
Other forecast ............................................................................................................................................ 59
8 June: World Oceans Day ..................................................................................................................... 59
Thailand becomes rst Asian country to eliminate mother to child HIV: WHO ........................ 59
June 9, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................... 61
PM Narendra Modi addresses US Congress ....................................................................................... 61
International Tennis Federation bans Maria Sharapova for two years .......................................... 61
US names India as a Major Defence Partner ....................................................................................... 61
World Bank Report cuts global growth forecast to 2.4% ............................................................... 62
India becomes third largest oil consumer ............................................................................................ 62
Pakistan tops in 2016 Malware Infection Index ................................................................................. 63
Indian-origin professor Lord Kumar Bhattacharyya awarded Regius Professorship by Queen
............................................................................................................................................................... 64
About Kumar Bhattacharyya .................................................................................................................. 64
About Regius professor ........................................................................................................................... 64
Russia honours UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon with Order of Friendship Award .......... 64
About Ban Ki-moon ................................................................................................................................. 65
About Order of Friendship ..................................................................................................................... 65
India-US ink six agreements ................................................................................................................... 65
June 10, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 67
India signs up to Europe-led clampdown on tax evasion and corruption .................................... 67
4
ADB approves $100 million loan for irrigation system in Tamil Nadu ........................................ 67
About Asian Development Bank (ADB) ............................................................................................. 67
Major General Per Lodin appointed head of UNMOGIP ................................................................ 68
About Per Lodin ........................................................................................................................................ 68
About UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) .................................... 68
Axis Bank launches Indias rst certied green bond at London Stock Exchange ..................... 68
NIIF and Qatar Investment Authority inks MoU to boost infrastructure investments .............. 69
Union Government announces new Print Media Advertisement policy ....................................... 69
June 11, 2016 ....................................................................................................................................................... 71
Union Ministry of Power launches Surya Mitra Mobile App ........................................................... 71
About Surya Mitra Mobile App .............................................................................................................. 71
Legendary Canadian ice hockey player Gordie Howe passes away ............................................... 71
About Gordie Howe ................................................................................................................................. 71
Google, Tata Trusts launch Internet Sathi in West Bengal to empower rural women ........... 72
Union Railways Ministry ags off Champaran Satyagrah Express train in Bihar ........................ 72
India, Japan and US navies kick off 2016 Malabar Exercise near South China Sea ................... 73
V. Vaithilingam elected as Speaker of Puducherry Assembly ......................................................... 74
Sikkim becomes Indias rst State to launch open government data portal ............................... 74
Satya Pal Jain appointed as part time member of 21st Law Commission ..................................... 75
About Satya Pal Jain ................................................................................................................................. 75
About Law Commission of India (LCI) ............................................................................................... 75
June 12, 13, 2016 ............................................................................................................................................... 77
Indian Railways launches Janani Sewa, optional catering Scheme on pilot basis ....................... 77
12 June: World Day against Child Labour ........................................................................................... 77
Veteran journalist Inder Malhotra passes away .................................................................................. 78
About Inder Malhotra .............................................................................................................................. 78
Veteran theatre personality Achyut Lahkar passes away ................................................................. 78
Saina Nehwal wins 2016 Australian Open Super Series Badminton title .................................... 79
Scientists in Iceland turn CO2 into rock to combat climate change ............................................. 79
Indian-American Author Akhil Sharma wins 2016 International Dublin Literary Award ....... 79
About Akhil Sharma ................................................................................................................................ 80
About International Dublin Literary Award ........................................................................................ 80
China successfully launches 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite ....................................................... 80
About BeiDou Navigation System (BNS) ........................................................................................... 80
SEBI issues stricter KYC, disclosure norms for P-Notes ................................................................... 81
Norway becomes the rst country to ban deforestation .................................................................. 82
Four new elements in Periodic table get names ................................................................................. 82
About International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) ........................................... 83
June 14, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 84
Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Canada Grand Prix of Formula One .................................................. 84
G Kalyanakrishnan took over as Chief Executive of Nuclear Fuel Complex ............................... 84
5
About G Kalyanakrishnan ....................................................................................................................... 84

About Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC) ................................................................................................... 84
Tata Power to acquire Welspun Renewables ...................................................................................... 85
Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad takes charge of Chief Justice of Manipur HC .............................. 85
About Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad ..................................................................................................... 85
Hubble Telescope spots solitary dwarf galaxy UGC 4879 ............................................................. 86
About Hubble Space Telescope (HST) ............................................................................................... 86
RBI introduces Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets ....................................... 86
India, Ghana sign three agreements ..................................................................................................... 87
14 June: World Blood Donor day .......................................................................................................... 88
June 15, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 89
BHEL commissions 195 MW unit at Muzaffarpur ............................................................................ 89
About Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) ............................................................................... 89
Renowned Hindi writer Mudrarakshasa passes away ...................................................................... 89
About Mudrarakshasa ............................................................................................................................. 89
President Pranab Mukherjee receives highest civilian award of Ivory Coast ............................... 89
About National Order of the Republic of Ivory Coast ..................................................................... 90
Australian Great Barrier Reef rodent: rst mammal species wiped out by human-induced
climate change ................................................................................................................................... 90
About Bramble Cay melomys ................................................................................................................ 90
Union Government Launches Scheme for setting up 1000 MW CTU- connected Wind Power
Project .................................................................................................................................................. 91
Jupiter-like planet Kepler1647b orbiting two suns discovered ....................................................... 91
About Kepler Space Telescope (KST) ................................................................................................. 92
Peter Thomson elected as President of 71st session of United Nations General Assembly
................................................................................................................................................................ 92
About Peter Thomson ............................................................................................................................. 92
About UNGA President ........................................................................................................................... 93
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Taiwan for cooperation in eld of Agriculture
................................................................................................................................................................ 93
Margaret Atwood wins 2016 Pen Pinter Prize .................................................................................. 94
About Margaret Atwood ........................................................................................................................ 94
About PEN Pinter Prize ........................................................................................................................... 94
Union Cabinet approves MoU between ISRO and Canadian Space Agency .............................. 94
June 16, 2016 ..................................................................................................................................................... 96
Union Cabinet approves Civil Aviation Policy 2016 .......................................................................... 96
Union Cabinet approves proposal to raise retirement age of CHS doctors to 65 ..................... 96
Union Cabinet approves Indias Membership of the International Continental Scientic Drilling
Program .............................................................................................................................................. 97
Union Cabinet approves signing of contract for Exploration of Poly metallic Sulphides .......... 97
What are Poly-Metallic Sulphides (PMS)? .......................................................................................... 98
6
About International Seabed Authority (ISA) ...................................................................................... 98

Union Cabinet approves merger of 5 associate banks with SBI .................................................... 98
Israel elected as Chair of UNGAs Legal Committee for the rst time ........................................ 99
About UNGAs Legal Committee ......................................................................................................... 99
Russia launches most powerful nuclear icebreaker Arktika ............................................................ 99
Kolkata-Ashuganj-Tripura transit facility between India, Bangladesh becomes operational
.............................................................................................................................................................. 100
June 17, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 102
Hollywood actress Anne Hathaway appointed as UN Women Goodwill Ambassador ........... 102
About Anne Hathaway ........................................................................................................................... 102
About UN Women .................................................................................................................................. 102
Hot beverages can cause esophageal cancer: WHO ........................................................................ 102
Scientists for the rst time grow living bone in lab ......................................................................... 102
US Senate approves enhanced military cooperation with India .................................................... 103
Union Government approve Ramayana & Krishna Circuits under Swadesh Darshan Scheme
.............................................................................................................................................................. 103
About Swadesh Darshan Scheme ....................................................................................................... 104
India, Namibia sign two MoUs ............................................................................................................ 104
Indian-origin diplomat Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir nominated as US Ambassador to Malaysia
.............................................................................................................................................................. 105
About Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir ............................................................................................................. 105
Rio 2016 unveils ofcial slogan A New World for Olympic and Paralympic Games .............. 105
Sunil Mittal elected as Chairman of International Chamber of Commerce ............................... 106
About Sunil Bharti Mittal ...................................................................................................................... 106
About International Chambers of Commerce (ICC) ...................................................................... 106
17 June: World Day to Combat Desertication ................................................................................ 107
June 18, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 108
Veteran Odia actress Manimala Devi passes away .......................................................................... 108
About Manimala Devi ........................................................................................................................... 108
Scientists detect Gravitational waves for second time .................................................................... 108
What are Gravitational Waves? ............................................................................................................ 109
NRIs can now join NPS online through eNPS ................................................................................. 109
PM Narendra Modi outlines RAPID, ve-point mantra to reform and broaden tax net ........ 109
Rajasva Gyan Sangam ............................................................................................................................. 110
SpaceX successfully launches two commercial satellites ................................................................. 110
Scientists unveil synthetic Human Genome Project-Write .............................................................. 110
Microsoft to design app for HRD Ministrys SWAYAM platform ................................................. 111
Union Home Ministry noties 10 coastal police stations ................................................................. 112
India, South Korea launch Korea Plus platform to promote investments ................................... 112
IAF creates history by inducting 3 women ghter pilots for rst time ........................................ 113
June 19, 20 2016 .............................................................................................................................................. 115
7
Railway Ministry launches two liberalised Policies ............................................................................ 115

Union Ministry of AYUSH releases Yog Geet for 2016 International Yoga Day ....................... 115
SBI launches IT Innovation Start-up Fund to assist start-ups ........................................................ 116
Australia wins 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey ................................................................ 116
About Champions Trophy Hockey Title ............................................................................................ 117
HAL unveils indigenous basic trainer aircraft HTT-40 .................................................................. 117
Union Ministry of Power launches URJA mobile app ...................................................................... 117
PM Narendra Modi, Sri Lankan President inaugurate Duraiappah stadium in Jaffna .............. 118
India wins Silver medal at Archery World Cup in Antalya ............................................................. 118
Nico Rosberg wins 2016 European Grand Prix of F1 ...................................................................... 119
June 20: World Refugee Day ................................................................................................................. 119
Assam Government launches Maitree Ek Gyan Yatra initiative to link primary schools to
colleges .............................................................................................................................................. 120
Union Government approves 100% FDI in Aviation, Defence and e-commerce sectors ....... 120
Punjab Government launches Mukh Mantri Punjab Hepatitis C Relief Fund ............................. 121
About Hepatitis ........................................................................................................................................ 122
June 21, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................... 123
Recommendations of Expert Committee for examining Specic Relief Act, 1963 ................... 123
India, Thailand sign 2 agreements to boost ties ............................................................................... 123
Union Government bans use of cancer causing chemical potassium bromate as food additive
.............................................................................................................................................................. 124
Sunway-TaihuLight: Worlds powerful Supercomputer ................................................................. 125
About Sunway TaihuLight ..................................................................................................................... 125
21 June: International Day of Yoga ...................................................................................................... 126
About Yoga ............................................................................................................................................... 126
Martian crater named after Nepal quake-hit village Langtang ..................................................... 126
About International Astronomical Union (IAU) ............................................................................... 127
Virginia Raggi became rst female mayor of Rome ........................................................................ 127
Kannada movie Thithi wins Best Film Award at 19th Shanghai International Film Festival
.............................................................................................................................................................. 127
June 22, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 129
Renowned Telangana poet Guda Anjaiah passes away .................................................................. 129
About Guda Anjaiah ............................................................................................................................... 129
IWAI and IPGPL ink MoU on Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project ........................ 129
India ranks 10th in FDI inows: UNCTAD report .......................................................................... 130
Maharashtra Government grants minority status to Jews .............................................................. 130
ISRO to test indigenously developed scramjet engine ...................................................................... 131
Aadhaar to be linked with caste, domicile certicates ..................................................................... 132
NASA discovers K2-33b, youngest exoplanet around a young star ............................................ 132
ISRO sets record by successfully launching 20 satellites in single mission ................................. 133
21 June: World Hydrography Day ....................................................................................................... 134
8
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Germany ......................................................... 135
June 23, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 136
Union Cabinet approves pact for avoidance of double taxation with Belgium .......................... 136
Ken Miyauchi appointed as President and COO of SoftBank Group .......................................... 136
About SoftBank ....................................................................................................................................... 136
Union Cabinet extends deadline of UDAY scheme .......................................................................... 136
About Ujjwal Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY) ........................................................................... 137
Union Cabinet approves Mega Spectrum Auction .......................................................................... 137
23 June: United Nations Public Service Day ...................................................................................... 138
Union Cabinet approves special package for Textile and Apparel sector ................................... 138
Union Cabinet approves establishment of Fund of Funds for Startups under SIDBI .............. 139
Boxers Vikas Krishan and Manoj Kumar qualify for 2016 Rio Olympics .................................. 140
SCO summit 2016 begins in Tashkent, Uzbekistan ......................................................................... 141
About Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) .......................................................................... 141
June 24, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 142
India, Switzerland ink MoU to enhance cooperation in skill development ................................ 142
IIT-Kanpur professor Sanjay Mittal awarded 2015 GD Birla Award .......................................... 142
About Sanjay Mittal ................................................................................................................................ 142
About GD Birla Award .......................................................................................................................... 143
Union Government launches Indias rst pilot programme to run two wheelers on CNG in
New Delhi ......................................................................................................................................... 143
BCCI appoints Anil Kumble as the head coach of Indian Cricket Team ................................... 143
About Anil Kumble ................................................................................................................................. 144
Quiz master, educationist Neil OBrien passes away ....................................................................... 144
Russian ice Hockey player Artemi Panarin wins 2015-16 Calder Memorial Trophy ............... 145
About Calder Memorial Trophy .......................................................................................................... 145
Mahashangarh declared as the SAARC cultural capital for 2016-17 .......................................... 145
About Mahasthangarh ............................................................................................................................ 145
Scientists develop worlds rst 1000-processor microchip named Kilo-core ........................... 146
China sets up rst dark sky reserve in Tibet to limit light pollution ........................................... 146
June 25, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................... 148
Colombia Government, FARC rebels sign historic ceasere and disarmament agreement
.............................................................................................................................................................. 148
About FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) ............................................................ 148
Sri Lankan Parliament unanimously passes Right to Information bill ......................................... 148
ADB approves $500 million loan for bridge over Ganga River in Bihar ................................... 149
About Asian Development Bank (ADB) ............................................................................................ 149
United Kingdom in historic referendum votes to exit European Union ...................................... 149
25 June: Day of the Seafarer .................................................................................................................. 151
Scientists develop new bio-ink for 3D bio-printing with stem cells ............................................. 151
Indian-origin lawyer Yasmin Sooka to chair UN commission on human rights in South Sudan
9
.............................................................................................................................................................. 152
About Yasmin Sooka .............................................................................................................................. 152
Social entrepreneur Zubaida Bai bags UN honour for corporate sustainability initiative ........ 153
About UN Global Compact (UNGC) ................................................................................................. 153
Sprinter Dutee Chand qualies for 2016 Rio Olympics .................................................................. 153
Union Defence Ministry gives nod for purchase of 145 Ultra Light Howitzers guns from the US
.............................................................................................................................................................. 154
Ultra-Light Howitzers (ULH) Guns .................................................................................................... 154
First ight of BrahMos missile from SU-30 MKI aircraft successfully conducted ................... 154
About BrahMos missile .......................................................................................................................... 155
PM Narendra Modi launches Smart city Mission Projects in Pune .............................................. 155
June 26, 27, 2016 ........................................................................................................................................... 157
Noted Malayalam theatre artist Kavalam Narayana Panicker passes away ................................ 157
About Kavalam Narayana Panicker ..................................................................................................... 157
Union Rural Development Ministry, ISRO ink MoU for geo-tagging MGNREGA assets ...... 157
Chile wins 2016 Copa America Football tournament ..................................................................... 158
About Copa America Football title ...................................................................................................... 158
June 26: International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafcking ...................................... 158
Darjeeling zoo gets a male snow leopard for breeding conservation programme ................... 159
About Snow leopard ............................................................................................................................... 159
About Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) ....................................................... 160
AIIB approves rst loans for projects in four countries ................................................................. 160
Lionel Messi announces retirement from Argentinean Football team ......................................... 161
About Lionel Messi .................................................................................................................................. 161
Sujoy Bose appointed as rst CEO of NIIF ........................................................................................ 161
About National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) ......................................................... 162
India becomes 35th member of Missile Technology Control Regime ........................................ 162
About Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) ..................................................................... 162
June 28, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 164
Jitu Rai wins silver medal in ISSF World Cup ................................................................................... 164
CSIR launches Indias rst anti diabetic ayurvedic drug BGR -34 ............................................... 164
About BGR-34 ........................................................................................................................................ 164
About Council of Scientic and Industrial Research (CSIR) ......................................................... 164
Expanded Panama Canal reopens ........................................................................................................ 164
About Panama Canal expansion project ............................................................................................. 165
About Panama Canal .............................................................................................................................. 165
Gudni Johannesson wins 2016 Presidential election of Iceland .................................................... 166
About Gudni Johannesson .................................................................................................................... 166
CAG Shashi Kant Sharma gets honorary professorship in China ................................................ 167
About Shashi Kant Sharmahas ............................................................................................................. 167
Nagaland launches Sakhi-One Stop Centre to help women in distress ...................................... 167
10
Sweden inaugurates worlds rst electric road ................................................................................. 168

PM Narendra Modi releases book titled The Birds of Banni Grassland ..................................... 168
About Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology (GUIDE) ...................................................................... 168
June 29, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 170
India shooter Sanjeev Rajput wins silver medal in ISSF World Cup ............................................ 170
CSIR-CIMFR, Coal supplying companies ink MoU for coal quality analysis ............................. 170
About Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR) .................................................. 170
Isak Chisi Swu, founder of NSCN (IM) passes away ..................................................................... 170
About Isak Chisi Swu .............................................................................................................................. 171
Assams Majuli becomes Indias rst island district .......................................................................... 171
About Majuli island .................................................................................................................................. 171
NS Vishwanathan appointed as deputy governor of RBI ............................................................... 172
About NS Vishwanathan ........................................................................................................................ 172
UNGA elect Ethiopia, Bolivia, Sweden and Kazakhstan as non-permanent UNSC members
.............................................................................................................................................................. 172
About United Nations Security Council (UNSC) ............................................................................. 173
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Tanzania in the eld of water resources
.............................................................................................................................................................. 173
29 June: National Statistics Day ........................................................................................................... 174
About PC Mahalanobis .......................................................................................................................... 174
Anti-submarine torpedo Varunastra inducted in Indian Navy ...................................................... 174
June 30, 2016 .................................................................................................................................................. 176
Rodrigo Duterte sworn in as President of Philippines .................................................................... 176
About Rodrigo Duterte .......................................................................................................................... 176
Renowned modern artist K G Subramanyan passes away ............................................................ 176
About K G Subramanyan ...................................................................................................................... 176
Four Indian-Americans honoured with 2016 Great Immigrants Award in US ........................ 177
About Great Immigrants: The Pride of America Award ............................................................... 177
China launches second Shijian-16 series satellite ............................................................................. 177
About Long March-4B rocket ............................................................................................................. 178
Union Cabinet approves MoU between UPSC and Bhutans Royal Civil Service Commission
.............................................................................................................................................................. 178
Union Cabinet considers Model Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and
Conditions of Service) Bill, 2016 ................................................................................................. 179
Union Cabinet approves National Mineral Exploration Policy ...................................................... 180
ZSI to record climate change impact on animals in ve Himalayan states ................................ 180
About Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) .............................................................................................. 181
Medium range surface-to-air missile developed by India, Israel successfully test-red ........... 181
Compendium of 260 Multiple Choice Questions .................................................................................... 182
11
Month Highlights: June 2016

Persons in news Appointments / Elections
Sunil Lanba
Admiral Sunil Lanba (58) took charge as Chief of the Naval Staff. He will be 23rd chief of
Indian Navy and 21st as an Indian.
Rahul Johri
Rahul Johri took charge as first ever chief executive officer (CEO) of the Board of Control for
Cricket in India (BCCI) at its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
Bhim Sain Bassi
President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed former IPS officer Bhim Sain Bassi as a member of
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) as per provisions of Article 316 of Constitution.
Navin Agarwal
Senior IPS officer Navin Agarwal was appointed Director General (DG)/ Chief Executive
Officer (CEP) of National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA).
P Sreeramakrishnan
Ruling Left Democratic Fronts (LDF) candidate P Sreeramakrishnan was elected as speaker
of the 14th legislative assembly of Kerala.
P Dhanapal
Ruling AIADMK P Dhanapal was unanimously re-elected as Speaker of the 15th Tamil Nadu
Legislative Assembly. With this, he became the first speaker in the states legislative history to
be elected for a consecutive second term.
V Narayanasamy
Congress Party leader V Narayanasamy was sworn in as Chief Minister of the Union
Territory of Puducherry.
Dia Mirza
Bollywood actress Dia Mirza was named as the ambassador for Swachh Saathi (student
internship) programme.
Per Lodin
Major General Per Lodin from Sweden was appointed as chief military observer and head of
the UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP).
V. Vaithilingam
Congress leader and former Chief Minister V. Vaithilingam was elected unopposed as the
Speaker of the 14th Puducherry legislative Assembly.
Satya Pal Jain
Additional Solicitor General of India and former Parliamentarian Satya Pal Jain was appointed
as a part-time member of the 21st Law Commission of India.
Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad
3
The senior-most Judge of the Manipur High Court Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad has assumed
charge of the Chief Justice of the High Court.
G Kalyanakrishnan
Distinguished scientist G Kalyanakrishnan has taken charge as Chief Executive
of Hydereabad based Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC).
Peter Thomson
Fijian diplomat Peter Thomson has been elected as President of 71st session of United
Nations General Assembly (UNGA).
Anne Hathaway
Hollywood actress Anne Hathaway was named as the Global Goodwill Ambassador for UN
Women.
Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir
US President Barack Obama has nominated an Indian-origin diplomat
Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir as the next US ambassador to Malaysia.
Sunil Bharti Mittal
The chief executive of Bharti Group, Sunil Bharti Mittal has been elected chairman of the
International Chambers of Commerce (ICC).
Virginia Raggi
Leading member of the populist anti-corruption Five Star Movement (M5S) of Italy,
Virginia Raggi (38) was elected as first female mayor of capital city Rome.
Ken Miyauchi
Ken Miyauchi has been appointed as the President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the
Japanese conglomerate SoftBank Group.
Sujoy Bose
The Union Government has appointed Sujoy Bose as the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
of National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF).
Yasmin Sooka
South African Indian-origin lawyer Yasmin Sooka has been appointed to chairman of three
member UN commission (committee) to monitor the human rights situation in South Sudan.
Gudni Johannesson
History professor and political newcomer Gudni Johannesson (48) has won the 2016
Presidential election in Iceland.
NS Vishwanathan
The Union Government has appointed NS Vishwanathan as deputy governor of the Reserve
Bank of India (RBI).
Rodrigo Duterte
Rodrigo Duterte was sworn in as the 16th President of Philippines. He will have tenure of six
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years.
Places in News
Gotthard Base Tunnel: Worlds longest and deepest rail tunnel
The worlds longest and deepest railway tunnel Gotthard Base Tunnel was inaugurated in
Switzerland. The full service of twin-bore tunnel will begin in December 2016.
Afghan-India Friendship Dam
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani jointly inaugurated
the Afghan-India Friendship Dam in Herat province in Western Afghanistan.
Lucknow city
The Lucknow city of Uttar Pradesh is going to host the 2016 Junior Mens hockey World
Cup. Announcement in this regard was made by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).
Kolkata-Ashuganj-Tripura transit facility
Kolkata-Ashuganj-Tripura transit facility under the revised Inland Water Transit and Trade
Protocol between India and Bangladesh became operational.
Duraiappah Stadium
Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with Sri Lankan
President Maithripala Sirisena inaugurated Duraiappah Stadium in Jaffna which was
renovated by India.
Mahasthangarh
Mahasthangarh, the 3rd century BC archaeological site in Bogra, Bangladesh, has been
declared as the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) cultural capital
for the year 2016-17.
Expanded Panama Canal
Newly renovated and expanded Panama Canal was reopened by the Panamanian President,
Juan Carlos Varela. The expanded Panama Canal will allow a new, much-larger generation of
container ships to pass through the isthmus of Panama.
Majuli
The Assam Government has granted district status to Majuli, a 400 square kilometres island
in the Brahmaputra River. With this it becomes Indias first island district.
Sports
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has 2016 Monaco Grand Prix title of
Formula One.
Sonia Lather
Indian boxer Sonia Lather has won the silver medal at the AIBA Womens World
Championships held in Astana, Kazakhstan.
Nita Ambani
Nita Ambani, Founder and Chairperson of Reliance Foundation was nominated as a candidate
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to be a new member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

Avtar Singh
South Asian Games gold medallist Indian judoka Avtar Singh has qualified for the 2016 Rio
Olympic Games scheduled to be held in August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
2016 French Open title
Mens singles: Novak Djokovic (Serbia).
Womens singles: Garbine Muguruza (Spain).
Mens doubles: Feliciano Lpez and Marc Lpez (Spain).
Mixed doubles: Leander Paes (India) and Martina Hingis (Switzerland).
Maria Sharapova
The International Tennis Federation (ITF) has banned former Russian World No. 1 tennis
player Maria Sharapova for two years over doping charges.
Lewis Hamilton
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has 2016 Canada Grand Prix title of
Formula One.
A New World: official slogan of 2016 Rio Olympics
The Rio 2016 organising committee has unveiled the official slogan (motto), A New World
for the 2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games scheduled to be held in August 2016 in Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil.
Australia
Australia has won the 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey by defeating India by 3-1
score. With this victory, Australia created history by winning the title for record 14 times.
Nico Rosberg
Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg from Germany has won the 2016 European Grand Prix of
Formula One.
India
The Indian mixed recurve team of Deepika Kumari and Atanu Das has won the silver medal at
the Archery World Cup held in Antalya, Turkey.
Anil Kumble
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed former spinner
Anil Kumble (45) as the head coach of Indian Cricket Team. He will have tenure of one year.
Artemi Panarin
The Russian professional ice hockey winger Artemi Panarin (24) has won the
2015-16 season Calder Memorial Trophy.
Dutee Chand
Indian sprinter Dutee Chand has qualified for 2016 Rio Olympics in the womens 100metre
event scheduled to be held in August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
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Chile
Defending champion Chile won the 2016 Copa America Football tournament by defeating
Argentina in a penalty shootout.
Lionel Messi
Barcelona FC star Lionel Messi (29) has announced retirement from Argentinean Football
team. However, he will continue to play his club football for FC Barcelona.
Jitu Rai
Ace Indian shooter Jitu Rai won silver medal at the ISSF (International Shooting Sport
Federation) Shooting World Cup held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
Sanjeev Rajput
Ace Indian shooter Sanjeev Rajput has won the silver medal in mens 50-metre rifle 3 position
event of the ISSF World Cup held in Baku, Ajerbaijan.
Persons in news: Died
D Javare Gowda
Noted Kannada writer and language activist D Javare Gowda passed away due to heart failure
in Mysuru, Karnataka. He was 101.
Muhammad Ali
American boxing icon Muhammad Ali passed away after 32-year battle with Parkinsons
disease. He was 74. He was former three times world heavyweight champion (1964, 1974 and
1978).
Manohar Aich
Indias first Mr Universe and celebrated body-builder Manohar Aich passed away. He was 104.
Amber Gurung
Father of modern Nepali music and composer of the countrys national anthem
Amber Gurung passed away. He was composer, lyricist and singer.
Gordie Howe
Legendary Canadian ice hockey player Gordie Howe passed away. He was nicknamed Mr
Hockey and had spent most of his career with the Detroit Red Wings, winning the Stanley
Cup four times.
Achyut Lahkar
Veteran theatre personality, playwright and doyen of Assams mobile theatre
movement Achyut Lahkar passed away. He was considered as the father of
the Bhryamyman or Mobile Theatre of Assam.
Inder Malhotra
Distinguished journalist, editor and author Inder Malhotra passed away following a long
illness in New Delhi. He was 86. He had served as a resident editor of The Times of India and
The Statesman.
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Mudrarakshasa
Renowned Hindi novelist and critique Mudrarakshasa passed away. He was distinguished
Hindi writer, activist, thinker and cultural personality.
Manimala Devi
Noted theatre personality and popular yesteryear Odia film actress Manimala Devi passed
away.
Guda Anjaiah
Noted Telangana poet and lyricist Guda Anjaiah passed away. He played a key role
in Telangana statehood movement by penning several songs which later found their way into
films.
Neil OBrien
Neil OBrien, a pioneer of quizzing in India and educationalist passed away. He was also
leader of the Anglo-Indian community and was former member of Lok Sabha.
Kavalam Narayana Panicker
Noted Malayalam theatre doyen Kavalam Narayana Panicker passed away. He was dramatist,
theatre director and poet.
Isak Chisi Swu
Naga leader and founder of Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-
Muivah), Isak Chisi Swu passed away in Delhi.
KG Subramanyan
Renowned sculptor and painter KG Subramanyan passed away. He was multifaceted artist
credited with being one of the pioneers of Indian modern art and was also a freedom fighter.
Science, Technology & Environment
China launches three satellites
China has successfully launched three (one domestic and two foreign) satellites
namely Ziyuan III 02 satellite and two NewSat satellites.
Scientists discover rare Einstein ring
An international team of astrophysicists have discovered an unusual astronomical object an
Einstein ring. This phenomenon was predicted by Einsteins theory of General Relativity and
has been given its own name The Canarias Einstein ring.
Asias first Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme
Haryana Government has launched Asias first Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme at
the Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre at Pinjore.
Bionic leaf: turns sunlight into liquid fuel
A team of scientists from Harvard University (United States) have created a unique bionic leaf
that uses sunlight (solar energy) to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen and
hydrogen-eating bacteria to produce liquid fuels from CO2.
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THOR: Worlds first 3D-printed aircraft

The worlds first 3D-printed aircraft THOR was unveiled by European aerospace company,
Airbus at the International Aerospace Exhibition held in Schoenefeld, Germany.
Gangetic River dolphin declared city animal of Guwahati
Guwahati district of Assam became the first city in the country to have its own city animal
after Kamrup metropolitan district administration declared Gangetic River dolphin as its
official mascot.
Pakistan tops in 2016 Malware Infection Index
Pakistan has topped in the list of 19 countries figuring in the 2016 Malware Infection Index
(MII) in the Asia-Pacific region. The index was released by technology giant Microsoft in
which India was placed at 8th position.
Internet Saathi program
The Indian unit of search giant Google Inc and Tata Trusts have jointly launched
Internet Saathi program in Purulia district of West Bengal.
23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite
China successfully launched a 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite on board of Long March-3C
carrier rocket to support its global navigation and positioning network.
Names of four new elements
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has announced four
proposed names for the four new elements that were added in periodic table in January 2016.
They are Nihonium (Nh), Moscovium (Mc), Tennessine (Ts), and Oganesson (Og).
Norway: First country to ban deforestation
Norway has become the first country in the world to prohibit deforestation. In this regard,
Norwegian Parliament had pledged to make governments public procurement policy
deforestation-free.
Bramble Cay melomys
Australian Great Barrier Reef rodent (also known as Bramble Cay melomys) has become the
first mammal species driven to extinction by human-induced climate change.
Arktika
Russia has launched the new Project 22220 nuclear powered icebreaker dubbed Arktika. It is
the worlds largest and most powerful vessel of its kind.
Human Genome Project-Write
A group of scientists from United States recently proposed an ambitious project named as
Human Genome Project-Write (HGP-Write) to create a genetic blueprint or synthetic
human genome.
Sunway-TaihuLight: Worlds powerful Supercomputer
The 2016 edition of Top500 list of supercomputers has revealed that Chinas
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Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer is the worlds most powerful supercomputer system

Potassium Bromate (KbrO3)
The Union Government has banned use of potassium bromate (KbrO3) as a food additive as
it is carcinogenic. Decision in this regard was taken by Union Health Ministry based on the
recommendation of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
K2-33b: Youngest exoplanet around a young star discovered
Astronomers using NASAs Kepler Space Telescope (KST) have discovered a newborn fully-
formed exoplanet dubbed as K2-33b. K2-33b is only five to 10 million years old which makes
it one of a very few newborn planets found so far.
Martian crater named after Nepal quake-hit village Langtang
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has named a crater on Mars as Langtang after
one of the villages most affected by the devastating 2015 earthquakes in Nepal.
Worlds first 1000-processor microchip named Kilo-core developed
The scientists have developed d a microchip, named KiloCore that has 1000 independent
programmable processors. The microchip is the worlds first 1,000-processor chip having the
highest clock-rate processor ever designed at the university level.
China sets up first dark sky reserve in Tibet to limit light pollution
China has established countrys first dark sky reserve for astronomical observation in the
Tibetan prefecture of Ngari, bordering Nepal and India.
BGR-34
The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has launched BGR-34, an anti-
diabetic ayurvedic drug designed for type 2 Diabetes mellitus.
Worlds first electric road inaugurated in Sweden
Sweden inaugurated a test stretch of an electric road in Sandviken to conduct tests with
electric power for hybrid heavy transports on public roads.
Shijian-16 satellite
China has successfully launched its second Shijian-16 series satellite for space research and
experiments. The first Shijian-16 satellite was launched in October 2013.
Events & Observances
31 May: World No-Tobacco Day
World No-Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed every year across the world on 31 May.
This day highlights the health risks associated with consumption all forms of tobacco and
advocating for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption.
Shangri-La Dialogue
Asias largest annual security forum Shangri-La Dialogue was inaugurated in Singapore to
talk about security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.
8 June: World Oceans Day
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The World Oceans Day is being observed globally on 8th June every year to raise global
awareness of the current challenges faced by the international community in connection with
the oceans.
12 June: World Day against Child Labour
The World Day Against Child Labour is being observed annually across world on 12 June to
bring awareness against child labour.
14 June: World Blood Donor day
The World Blood Donor Day is being observed across the world on 14 June to raise the
public awareness about the need for safe blood donation.
17 June: World Day to Combat Desertification
The World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) is being observed on 17 June across the
world to promote public awareness related to international cooperation to combat
desertification and the effects of drought.
June 20: World Refugee Day
Every year June 20 is observed as World Refugee Day to raise awareness of the situation of
refugees throughout the world.
21 June: International Day of Yoga
Every year 21 June is being observed as International Day of Yoga (
)across the globe to spread awareness about practicing yoga.
21 June: World Hydrography Day
The World Hydrography Day (WHD) is being observed annually on 21 June to publicise the
work of hydrographers and the importance of hydrography.
23 June: United Nations Public Service Day
Every year 23 June is being observed as the United Nations Public Service Day by the United
Nations (UN) to mark the invaluable contributions of public servants and administrators to
build a better world for all.
2016 SCO summit held in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
The 2016 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit was held in Tashkent,
Uzbekistan. The 2-day meeting of heads of state of SCO was conducted under the presidency
of Uzbekistan.
25 June: Day of the Seafarer
The Day of the Seafarer is being observed on 25 June every year as an expression of thanks to
the seafarers for their contribution to the economy and civil society of the world.
June 26: International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed every year on
June 26 to raise awareness of the major problem that illicit drugs.
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29 June: National Statistics Day

The National Statistics Day is being observed every year on 29 June to create public
awareness among people about the importance of statistics in daily life and in the
process of planning and development. 2016 is the tenth edition of National Statistics Day.
Defence Related
Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCoC)
India has joined the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCoC), a
global ballistic missile proliferation regime to highlight its readiness to further strengthen
global non-proliferation objectives.
Maharana India Reserve Battalion
Union Home Ministry has formed a new reserve battalion named after Maharana Pratap. It
will be called Maharana India Reserve Battalion.
US names India as a Major Defence Partner
The United States has recognised India as a major defence partner which will pave way to
bring it closest US allies for defence related trade and technology transfer.
2016 MALABAR Exercise
India, Japan and United States (US) navies have kicked off 2016 MALABAR trilateral naval
Exercise near South China Sea.
IAF inducts 3 women fighter pilots for first time
The Indian Air Force (IAF) created history by inducting 3 women fighter pilots for first time.
These three women fighter pilots are Bhawana Kanth, Avani Chatuvedi and Mohana Singh.
HTT-40
Public sector aerospace and defence major Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has
unveiled indigenous Basic Trainer Aircraft (BTA) HTT-40 in Bengaluru.
BrahMos missile
BrahMos Aerospace for the first time successfully demonstrated integration of the worlds
most formidable supersonic cruise missile system BrahMos on the Sukhoi SU-30 MKI fighter
aircraft.
Ultra-Light Howitzers Guns
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) chaired by Union Defence
Minister Manohar Parrikar has given its approval to for the purchase of 145 Ultra-Light
Howitzers (ULH) guns from the US.
India: 35th member of MTCR
India became the 35th full member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). It
would be mutually beneficial in the furtherance of international non-proliferation objectives.
Anti-submarine torpedo Varunastra
Indigenously-built heavyweight anti-submarine torpedo Varunastra has been successfully
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inducted in the Indian Navy. With this India becomes one of the eight countries in the world
to have the capability to design and build such anti-submarine torpedo system.
MR-SAM
The medium range surface-to-air missile missile (MR-SAM) developed jointly by India and
Israel was successfully test-fired.
Finance, Business and Economy
India ranks 70th on 2015 Good Country Index
In recently released 2015 Good Country Index (GCI), India has been placed at 70th position
in the list of 163 countries. The list has been topped by Sweden as the best country in the
world when it comes to serving the interests of its people and contributing to the common
good of humanity.
India ranked 2nd on GRD index on ease of doing business
India ranked second position as per 2016 Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) released
by London-based business consultancy A T Kearney.
India: 3rd largest oil consumer
According to recently released BP Statistical Review of World Energy India has surpassed
Japan to become the worlds third-largest oil consumer.
Axis Bank
Axis Bank has launched Indias first internationally-listed certified green bond to finance
climate change solutions around the world at London Stock Exchange (LSE).
Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines called Scheme for Sustainable
Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A).
Merger of 5 associate banks with SBI
The Union Cabinet has approved merger of countrys largest lender State Bank of India (SBI)
and its associate banks in order to bring the state-owned entity on a par with global lenders.
Korea Plus platform
India and South Korea have launched a platform Korea Plus to promote and facilitate
Korean Investments in India.
IT Innovation Start-up Fund
Indias largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has launched IT Innovation Start-up Fund to
support start-ups in the financial technology (fintech) space.
100% FDI in Aviation, Defence and e-commerce sectors
The Union Government has eased foreign direct investment (FDI) norms for nine sectors to
give impetus to job creation and ease of doing business in the country.
Government Policy and Schemes
National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP)
Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) to
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make India disaster resilient and reduce loss of lives. The first of its kind of national plan is
based on the four priority themes of the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction
2015-30.
India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for setting up the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB)
as a Public Limited Company under the Department of Posts.
DND (do not disturb) services mobile application
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has launched a DND (do not disturb)
services mobile application for telecom subscribers to register their complaints against pesky
calls and SMSes.
Delhis first Solar Policy
The Delhi government has approved the first Solar Policy which aims at making the Capital
an environment-friendly solar city.
RajVayu mobile app on air quality index
Rajasthan Government has launched mobile application RajVayu for sharing information
about air quality index of Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur.
Print Media Advertisement Policy 2016
The Union Information and Broadcasting ministry has framed a New Print Media
Advertisement Policy for Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP). The
objective of the policy is to promote transparency and accountability in issuing of
advertisements in print media.
Surya Mitra mobile App
The Union Ministry of Power has launched Surya Mitra mobile App to serve customers in
the field of renewable energy.
Sikkim
Sikkim became the first state in India to have an open government data portal linked
data.gov.in.
Champaran Satyagrah Express
Union Railways Ministry has flagged off Champaran Satyagrah Express train in Motihari,
Bihar to mark 100 years of the historic Champaran Satyagraha (movement) launched by
Mahatma Gandhi in 1917. This train will run between Bapudham, Motihari to Anand Vihar,
Delhi.
New Scheme to set up 1000MW Wind Power Project
The Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched a scheme for
setting up of 1000 Mega Watt (MW) Wind Power Project connected to transmission
network of Central Transmission Utility (CTU).
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Civil Aviation Policy 2016

The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the Civil Aviation Policy 2016 to boost the
domestic aviation sector and provide passenger-friendly fares.
Exploration of Poly-Metallic Sulphides
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of 15 years contract for undertaking
exploration and other developmental activities related to Poly-Metallic Sulphides (PMS).
Indias Membership with International Continental Scientific Drilling Program
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for Indias membership of the International
Continental Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) consortium.
Ramayana and Krishna Circuits
The Union Government has approved Ramayana and Krishna Circuits
under Swadesh Darshan Scheme of the Union Ministry of Tourism.
RAPID: five-point mantra to reform and broaden tax net
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has outline RAPID, five-point mantra to tax officials to
reform and broaden the direct tax net base. In the RAPID, R stands for Revenue, A for
Accountability, P for Probity, I for Information and D for Digitization.
Yog Geet
The Union Ministry of AYUSH Ministry has released a Yog Geet (Yoga song) for celebrating
the second International Yoga Day on 21 June 2016.
URJA App
The Union Ministry of Power has launched URJA- Urban Jyoti Abhiyaan Mobile application
for Urban Power Distribution Sector
Maitree Ek Gyan Yatra
The Assam Government has launched a unique initiative Maitree Ek Gyan Yatra to link
primary schools to high schools to colleges.
Mukh Mantri Punjab Hepatitis C Relief Fund
The Punjab government has launched a special fund Mukh Mantri Punjab Hepatitis C Relief
Fund to provide free treatment for patients affected by Hepatitis C.
Jews granted minority status
Maharashtra Government has accorded minority status to Jews in the state as per the
provisions of the Maharashtra State Minorities Commission Act, 2004.
Mega Spectrum Auction
The Union Cabinet has approved mega auction of all available spectrum (more than 2300
Megahertz) across the seven bands. This decision will pave way for the largest-ever spectrum
auction in the country.
Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS)
The Union Cabinet has approved setting up of Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) under Small
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Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) for extending support to Startups.

Special package for Textile and Apparel sector
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for a special package for employment generation
and promotion of exports in Textile and Apparel sector.
Indias first pilot programme to run two wheelers on CNG lanunched in New Delhi
Union Government has launched a pilot programme to run two wheelers on Compressed
Natural Gas (CNG) in New Delhi to curb air pollution in cities.
Smart City Mission
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Smart City Mission involving 83 projects from
20 different cities in the country.
National Mineral Exploration Policy
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the National
Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP). The polict aims at accelerating the exploration activity
in the country through enhanced participation of the private sector.
Awards and Honours
A R Rahman
Legendary Oscar winning Indian music composer A R Rahman was awarded Japans Fukuoka
prize for the year 2016 in the Grand Prize category.
Dr. R Seetharaman
R Seetharaman, Group CEO of Doha Bank, has been honoured with the 2016 Green
Economy Visionary Award for his contribution in environment-friendly activities and
thereby promoting green economy for nearly two decades.
Neerja Sethi and Jayshree Ullal
Two Indian-origin women Neerja Sethiand Jayshree Ullal have been named in the Forbes
second annual list of Americas wealthiest and most successful self-made women.
Narendra Modi
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Amir Amanullah Khan Award, the highest
civilian honour of Afghanistan.
Ban Ki-moon
Russia has honoured UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon with Order of Friendship Award.
He was bestowed with this award for his special merits in strengthening peace, friendship,
cooperation and mutual understanding between peoples.
Lord Kumar Bhattacharyya
Eminent Indian-origin professor Lord Kumar Bhattacharyya has been awarded the
prestigious Regius Professorship in Manufacturing by Queen Elizabeth II.
Pranab Mukherjee
President Pranab Mukherjee has been presented National Order of the Republic of Ivory
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Coast, the highest civilian award of the West African country.

Margaret Atwood
Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, and environmental activist Margaret Atwood
was chosen for the prestigious 2016 Pen Pinter Prize.
Thithi
Kannada Movie Thithi has won two awards viz. Best Film and Best Script Writers at the 19th
Shanghai International Film Festival. It has won the awards under the Asia New Talent
Awards Category.
Sanjay Mittal
IIT-Kanpur professor Sanjay Mittal has been awarded the twenty-fifth GD Birla Award for
Scientific Research for the year 2015. He has been bestowed with this award for his
significant contributions have been in the area of Mechanics.
Zubaida Bai
Zubaida Bai, an Indian social entrepreneur, has been named among the ten 2016 Global
Compact SDG Pioneers, an initiative launched by UN.
Miscellaneous
Assam Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2016
Assam Assembly has passed Assam Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2016to facilitate ease of doing
business in the state. The bill seeks to attract fresh investment in the state through an easy
computerised clearance system.
Thailand
The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that Thailand has become the first
Asian country to eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission.
India: Co-chair of WG-MSA
India became the co-chair of Working Group on Maritime Situational Awareness (WG-
MSA) under Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS).
Sri Lanka passes Right to Information (RTI) bill
Sri Lankan Parliament has unanimously passed the Right to Information (RTI) bill aimed at
restoring transparency and good governance in the country.
United Kingdom votes to exit European Union
People of United Kingdom (UK) in a historic Brexit referendum have voted in favour of
leaving European Union (EU). In the Brexit referendum, the Leave side won decisively by
securing 51.9% of the total votes overturning Remain side which secured 48.1% votes.
The Birds of Banni Grassland
Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a book titled The Birds of Banni Grassland in New
Delhi. The book was presented to the Prime Minister by the scientists of Gujarat Institute of
Desert Ecology (GUIDE).
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June 1, 2016
Sonia Lather wins silver medal in Womens World Boxing Championships
June 1, 2016
Indian boxer Sonia Lather has won the silver medal at the AIBA Womens World Championships
held in Astana, Kazakhstan.
In the final match of featherweight 57kg category, she was defeated by the gold medalist Mesiano
Alessia of Italy by 2-1 score.
Sonia Lather was the only medal winner in this edition of tournament. In 2010, MC Mary Kom had
won the gold medal in the 48kg category which was her fifth world title.
In the 2016 edition of AIBA World Championships of Boxing Kazakhstan finished on top of the
table with 4 gold and 2 bronze medals. China was the runners-up with 2 gold and silver medals.
Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Monaco Grand Prix of F1
June 1, 2016
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has 2016 Monaco Grand Prix title of Formula
One.
It was the sixth round of the 2016 season and was held at the Circuit de Monaco. It is Lewis
Hamiltons first title of the season.
Rankings after 2016 Monaco Grand Prix
1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes.
2nd position: Daniel Ricciardo (Australia) of Red Bull.
3rd position: Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India.
4th position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari.
5th position: Fernando Alonso (Spain) of McLaren-Honda.
Top 5 Teams: Mercedes, Red Bull, Force India, Ferrari and McLaren-Honda.
Noted Kannada writer D Javare Gowda passes away
June 1, 2016
Noted Kannada writer and language activist D Javare Gowda passed away due to heart failure in
Mysuru, Karnataka. He was 101.
He was popularly known as De Ja Gow and was a disciple of famous Kannada poet K V Puttappa.
About D Javare Gowda
He also had served as Vice-Chancellor of University of Mysuru (UoM) from 1969 to 1975.
He had penned several books including Lakshmishana Jaimini Bharata (1957), Kanakadasara
Nalacharitre (1959), Chikkupadyayana Rukmangada Charitre (1964) and Andayyana
Kabbigara Kavya (1965) etc.
He had chaired the Akhila Bharata Kannada Sahitya Sammelana held in Bengaluru in 1970.
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Language Activist: He had played an important role in protecting Kannada language and
promoting it as a medium of instruction in schools.
He also had played an important role in getting the classical language status for Kannada (One
of the six classical languages).
His autobiography: Sahithigala Sangadalli Horatada Baduku.
Awards and Honours: Pampa Prishathi (1998), Padma Shri (2001), Guru Award (2003),
Nadoja title (2003), Karnataka Governments Karnataka Ratna (2008).
Admiral Sunil Lanba takes charge as Navy chief
June 1, 2016
Admiral Sunil Lanba (58) took charge as Chief of the Naval Staff. He will be 23rd chief of Indian
Navy and 21st as an Indian.
He succeeded Admiral Robin K. Dhowan who will superannuate from the post. He shall hall have
full three-year-term in office till 31 May 2019.
About Sunil Lanba
Prior to this appointment, he was Flag Officer Commanding-in-Chief (FOC-in-C) Western
Naval Command.
He is a specialist in Navigation and Direction and an alumnus of National Defense Academy
(NDA) and Defence Services Staff College
He has very rich staff and operational experience over a career spanning more than three
decades with the Indian Navy.
Important Assignments: He was commissioned into the Executive Branch of Indian Navy
in 1978. He has served as Navigating Officer of INS Dunagiri (Frigate) and INS Sindhudurg
(Corvette).
He also had commanded four frontline warships namely, INS Kakinada (Minesweeper), INS
Ranvijay, INS Himgiri (Frigate) and INS Mumbai (Destroyers).
He also had held important staff assignments such as Fleet Operations Officer of the Western
Fleet and Chief of Staff, Southern and Eastern Naval Commands.
He also had been the Flag Officer Commanding Maharashtra and Gujarat Naval Area, Flag
Officer Sea Training, Commandant at National Defence College and Vice Chief of Naval
Staff.
Awards and Honours: For his distinguished service of an exceptionally high order, was
awarded with the Param Vishist Seva Medal and Athi Vishist Seva Medal.
Government doctors retirement age extended to 65 years
June 1, 2016
Union Government has extended the retirement age of government doctors to 65 years with effect
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from 31 May 2016 to strengthen the healthcare sector in the country.

In this regard, Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved proposal forwarded by Union Ministry
of Health and Family Welfare.
The proposal wanted to enhance the age of superannuation of all doctors of the Central Health
Service to 65 years. This decision will cover all Government doctors whether serving under States or
the Central dispensation.
Benefits of this decision
Enable the government to retain experienced doctors for a longer period.
Provide better services in its public health facilities, particularly to the poorest, who are
entirely dependent on public facilities.
It will help in providing additional doctors in the health pool of the country.
Strengthen the efforts of Health Ministry in conceptualising and rolling out various people-
oriented welfare schemes which need the services of doctors in implementing them.
Earlier, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had made announcement regarding enhancing the age of
superannuation doctors to 65 years at his Saharanpur rally in Uttar Pradesh.
China successfully launches three satellites
June 1, 2016
China has successfully launched three (one domestic and two foreign) satellites namely Ziyuan III 02
satellite and two NewSat satellites.
They were launched on the back of a Long March 4B rocket from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch
Centre in northern Shanxi Province. It was the 228th flight mission by a Long March carrier rocket.
Key facts
Ziyuan III 02 satellite: It is new civilian high-resolution mapping satellite and second in the
remote-sensing mapping system that China plans to build by 2030.
It will join its predecessor Ziyuan III 01 to form a network and capture high-definition 3-D
images and multispectral data.
Ziyuan III 02 is capable to collect 3-D images of objects 2.5 metres or longer and is able to
reduce deviation of vertical positioning to 1 metre using an onboard laser range finder.
It will be used for land resource surveys, agricultural development, natural disaster
prevention, water resource management and urban planning, among others applications.
Two NewSat satellites: They have been developed by URUGUS S A, the Uruguayan
subsidiary of Argentine company Satellogic.
AR Rahman conferred with Japans Fukuoka prize 2016
June 1, 2016
Legendary Oscar winning Indian music composer A R Rahman was awarded Japans Fukuoka prize
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for the year 2016.

He has been conferred with this award in the Grand Prize category for his outstanding
contribution towards creating, preserving and showcasing South Asian traditional fusion music.
Besides, Philippines historian Ameth R Ocampo and Pakistani singer Yasmeen Lari have also won
the 2016 Fukuoka prize in Academic and Arts and Culture categories respectively.
About AR Rahman
A R. Rahman (full name Allah-Rakha Rahman) is one of the most globally popular Indian
music icons.
His work is well known and renowned for inter mixing Eastern classical music with
electronic music and traditional orchestral arrangements.
He has won multiple international awards including 2 Academy Awards (famously known as
Oscars), 2 Grammy Awards, BAFTA Award and Golden Globe Award.
About Fukuoka Prize
Fukuoka Prize is an annual prize that honours the outstanding work of individuals or
organizations in preserving or creating Asian culture.
It was established in 1990 by the Japanese city of Fukuoka and the Yokatopia Foundation.
The prize has three categories Grand Prize, Academic Prize, and Arts and Culture Prize.
The award ceremony is held in every year in September (which is also known as Asian
Month in Fukuoka) along with the public forums by the prize winners.
Previous winners from India include dancer Padma Subrahmanyam, sitar player Ravi
Shankar, sarod maestro Amjad Ali Khan and historians Romila Thapar and Ramachandra
Guha (2015).
31 May: World No-Tobacco Day
June 1, 2016
World No-Tobacco Day (WNTD) is observed every year across the world on 31 May.
This day highlights the health risks associated with consumption all forms of tobacco and advocating
for effective policies to reduce tobacco consumption.
2016 Theme: World No Tobacco Day Get ready for plain packaging. The theme seeks to highlight
this new trend packing trend in global efforts to control tobacco products, which kill almost 6
million people annually.
What is Plain Packing?
Plain packaging of tobacco products prohibits or restricts the use of logos, brand images, colours and
promotional information on packaging other than brand and product names displayed in a standard
colour and font style.
How plain packaging works?
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Plain packaging reduces the attractiveness of tobacco products.

It restricts tobacco advertising and promotion.
It kills the glamour, which is appropriate for a harmful product that kills people.
It limits misleading labelling and packaging.
It increases the effectiveness of health warnings.
Plain packaging has been recommended in WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control
(FCTC) guidelines as part of a comprehensive approach to tobacco control.
Australia was the first country to fully implement plain packaging in 2012. France and United
Kingdom and Northern Ireland also have started implementation of plain packaging from May 2016.
Background
In 1988, World Health Assembly of WHO had passed a resolution calling for the celebration
of World No Tobacco Day, every year on May 31.
Since then, the WHO has supported World No Tobacco Day (WNTD) every year, linking
each year to a different tobacco-related theme.
WNTD is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the WHO.
Former Delhi Police Commissioner BS Bassi appointed UPSC member
June 1, 2016
President Pranab Mukherjee has appointed former IPS officer Bhim Sain Bassi as a member of Union
Public Service Commission (UPSC) as per provisions of Article 316 of Constitution.
He will hold the constitutional post till February 2021 i.e. maximum tenure of six years or till he
attains the age of 65 years.
About BS Bassi
He was an Indian Police Service (IPS) officer of 1977 batch of Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-
Mizoram and Union Territory (AGMUT) cadre.
He had started his career as an Assistant Superintendent of Police in Pondicherry and retired
as Delhi Police chief in February 2016.
During his career spanning over 38 years he had held several important positions like Delhi
Police Commissioner, Delhi Police Special Commissioner (Traffic), Delhi Police Special
Commissioner (Vigilance), Inspector General of Chandigarh and DGP, Goa Police.
About Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
UPSC is constitutional body which conducts the prestigious civil services examination to
select IAS, IFS and IPS officers among others.
It has been established under Article 315 of the Constitution and consists of a Chairman and
ten Members; appointed and removed by President.
The chairman and members of the Commission hold office for a term if six years or until they
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attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

Present Composition of UPSC: Deepak Gupta (Chairman). Other members include Alka
Sirohi, Manbir Singh, David R Syiemlieh, former Navy Vice Chief DK Dewan, Chhatar
Singh, Prof Hem Chandra, Vinay Mittal, Arvind Saxena and Prof Pradeep Kumar Joshi.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between US and India to enhance cooperation in wildlife
conservation
June 1, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
between India and United States (US) to enhance cooperation in the field of wildlife conservation
and combating wildlife trafficking.
With this approval, India will benefit from the expertise of the US Institutions in the field of (i)
Wildlife conservation (ii) Combating illegal trade of wildlife and their derivatives (iii) Management
of wildlife areas.
The MoU seeks cooperation in the following areas
Wildlife Forensics and Conservation Genetics: it will be useful in the efforts of species
conservation and better scientific evidence collection in wild life crimes that will lead to
better enforcement.
Natural World Heritage Conservation: Facilitate the existing institutional capacity of
UNESCO Category-two centre at Wildlife Institute of India (WII).
Nature Interpretation and Conservation Awareness: Use of information technology
(IT) to strengthen interface of forest managers with the people for sensitising them especially
the children and youth in understanding complex issues of conservation of biodiversity.
Background
India and US are endowed with rich biodiversity and natural heritage. Both countries also have
established a network of Protected Areas in their respective territories.
As both countries similarities in the field of wildlife conservation and combating wildlife trafficking
there is common scope for them to share professional expertise to address priority in this field and
the MoU would provide a convenient platform for collaboration.
Rahul Johri takes charge as first ever CEO of BCCI
June 1, 2016
Rahul Johri took charge as first ever chief executive officer (CEO) of the Board of Control for
Cricket in India (BCCI) at its headquarters in Mumbai, Maharashtra.
The appointment and creation of post of BCCI CEO was based on the lines of key recommendations
of the three-member Justice RM Lodha Committee.
As a CEO, Mr. Johri will directly report to the BCCI secretary Ajay Shirke and shall have freedom to
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work independently in BCCIs set-up that was traditionally controlled by honorary office-bearers.
He will be responsible for the smooth functioning of operations, stakeholder management of BCCI
and also build robust strategies for further promoting the sport of cricket.
About Rahul Johri
Prior to this appointment, he was working as Asia Pacifics Executive Vice-President for
Discovery Networks and General Manager (GM) for South Asia.
He has rich experience of 20 plus years in the media industry and is widely respected in the
broadcasting industry for converting Discovery to a 11-channel bouquet.
He was associated with Discovery Networks for the last 15 years and was leading its South
Asia operations for the past 8 years.
India, Morocco launch Chamber of Commerce and Industry to boost trade
June 1, 2016
India and Morocco have launched the India-Morocco Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IMCCI)
in Moroccan capital city Rabat.
The IMCCI was jointly launched by visiting Indian Vice President Hamid Ansari and Moroccan
Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane. Hamid Ansaris visit is the first by an Indian Vice President in
50 years to Morrocco.
Key Facts
The IMCCI was launched to boost trade and accelerate the pace of economic development
between two countries.
It will help India to tap Morocco as the hub for its economic activities in the resource-rich
western Africa region in the globalised world.
The bilateral trade between two countries stood at 1.26 billion dollars in 2015 with Indian
exports forming roughly 25% of the trade volume.
In recent times, Morocco has emerged as a favoured destination for investments by Indian
firms.
Indian companies have cumulatively invested more than 320 million dollars in Morocco,
including in the flagship project, Indo-Maroc Phosphore SA joint venture.
Besides launching IMCCI, India and Morocco also signed five Memorandums of Understanding
(MoUs) covering various fields such as television broadcasting, water resources, institutional
cooperation and educational and cultural exchanges.
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June 2, 2016
Dr. R Seetharaman conferred with 2016 Green Economy Visionary Award
June 2, 2016
Dr. R Seetharaman, Group CEO of Doha Bank, has been honoured with the 2016 Green Economy
Visionary Award.
He has been awarded with this award for his contribution in environment-friendly activities and
thereby promoting green economy for nearly two decades.
The award was bestowed upon him by Mohammed Jarrah Al-Sabah, Chairman of Union of Arab
Banks at the 2016 Union of Arab Banks (UAB) International Banking Summit held in Rome.
About Dr. R Seetharaman
In 2015, business magazine Forbes had ranked Seetharaman sixth in the Forbes Top Indian
Leaders in the Arab World 2015 list.
R Seetharaman is a recipient of multiple doctorates, first in Global Governance from the
European University (2013) and the second in Green Banking and Sustainability from Sri Sri
University (2015).
He also has received an honorary degree (Doctorate of Laws) from the Washington College.
He was named CEO of Doha Bank in September 2007. Since then, he has overseen the banks
expansion from its base in Qatar to the UAE, India, Singapore and China and other countries.
Doha Bank was incorporated in 1978 and commenced its banking business including its
International Banking services in Doha, Qatar in March 1979.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between DGCA and French Civil Aviation Authority
June 2, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval to the signing of MOU between the
Directorate General of Civil Aviation of India (DGCA) and the French Civil Aviation Authority
Direction Generale de lAviation Civile (DGAC).
The MoU seeks to implement
Technical Cooperation Programme (TCP) for implementation and promotion of Standards
and Recommended Practices of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO).
The TCP will be beneficial for enhancement of expertise and skills of DGCAs officers.
Implementation of the cooperation between the two parties for imparting training of
technicians, engineers, managers etc.
The MoU will also include any other subject that is relevant to the common DGAC and Frances
DGCA areas of interest. For this purpose, both signatory parties will undertake to cooperate
through the following actions:
Exchange information concerning the various techniques used to reach the objectives.
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Send French instructors or experts to India for training missions

Receive instructors or experts of India in France for training missions.
India, World Bank sign agreement for efficient bus service
June 2, 2016
The Union Government and World Bank have signed a US 9.2 million dollar grant agreement for
the Efficient and Sustainable City Bus Service Project.
The grant agreement was signed under World Bank-Global Environment Facility (GEF)
Programme.
Key Facts
The Efficient and Sustainable City Bus Service Project aims at improving the efficiency and
attractiveness of city bus transport and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in select
Indian cities.
These select demonstration cities are Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), Chandigarh, Jaipur
(Rajasthan) and Mira Bhayandar municipality in the Thane district of Maharashtra.
The project has been designed to specifically focus on identifying institutional, regulatory and
fiscal constraints to operation of sustainable city bus services.
The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) will be the
implementing agency of the GEF for the project.
The project will complement Union Governments Bus Funding Scheme which was launched
to promote public transport in cities by modernizing their bus services.
It will introduce modern Management Information Systems and Intelligent Transport
Systems for better planning and management of operations.
It will also provide technical support to drivers and vehicles for better fuel efficiency, among
others.
Union Cabinet approves setting up of India Post Payments Bank
June 2, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for setting up the India Post Payments Bank (IPPB) as a
Public Limited Company under the Department of Posts.
It will have 100% Government of India (GOI) equity and shall be established with total expenditure
of 800 Crore rupees. Now, the IPPB will obtain banking licence from RBI by March 2017 and by
September 2017.
Key Facts
IPPB will start operations in March 2017 in about 50 districts and will cover the entire
country by the end of FY 2018-19.
It will generate employment opportunities for about 3,500 skilled banking professionals, will
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set up 650 branches and 5,000 ATMs across the country.

Services of IPPB will be available across the country through its 650 payments bank branches.
Its services will be linked post offices and alternative channels riding on modern technology
including ATMs, mobiles, simple digital payments and PoS/m-PoS devices etc.
It will also generate opportunities for propagating financial literacy across the country and
help furthering the cause of financial inclusion.
The Secretary, Department of Posts will be the Part time, Non-Executive Chairman of the
Bank.
Comment
The India Post Payments Ban will benefit all citizens, especially the 40% of the countrys population
that is outside the ambit of formal banking in the country. It will leverage the Department of Posts
network, resources and reach, to make simple, low-cost, quality financial services easily accessible to
customers all over the country.
Background
Setting-up of the IPPB to further financial inclusion was one of the budgetary announcements
during 2015-16. In September 2015, the Department of Posts along with other 10 entities had
received in-principle approval of the RBI to set up Payments Bank.
Some of functions of Payments Bank: (i) It can hold a maximum balance of 1 lakh rupees per
customer. (ii) It can an issue ATM/debit cards but not credit cards (iii) Offer payments and
remittance services (iv) Deal in simple financial products like insurance products and mutual fund
units. (v) It cannot undertake lending service.
Prime Minister releases National Disaster Management Plan
June 2, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi released the National Disaster Management Plan (NDMP) to
make India disaster resilient and reduce loss of lives.
The first of its kind of national plan is based on the four priority themes of the Sendai
Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction 2015-30. They are
(i) Understanding disaster risk (ii) Improving disaster risk governance (iii) Investing in disaster risk
reduction (through structural and non-structural measures) and (iv) Disaster preparedness, early
warning and building back better in the aftermath of a disaster.
Salient Features of the Plan
The plan covers all phases of disaster management: prevention, response, mitigation and
recovery.
It provides for vertical and horizontal integration among all the Government agencies and
departments.
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It also spells out the roles and responsibilities of all levels of Government right up to Urban
Local Body (ULB) and Panchayat level in a matrix format.
The plan has a regional approach, which will be beneficial for disaster management and also
for development planning.
It has been designed in such a way that it can be implemented in all phases of disaster
management in a scalable manner.
The plan also identifies major activities such as early warning, medical care, information
dissemination, fuel, search and rescue, transportation, evacuation, etc. to serve as a checklist
for agencies responding to a disaster.
It also provides a generalized framework for recovery and offers flexibility to assess a
situation and build back better.
It emphasizes on a greater need for Information, Education and Communication activities to
prepare communities to cope with disasters.
The plan incorporates provisions for strengthening disaster risk governance and lays down
six thematic areas.
They are integrated and mainstream disaster risk reduction, promoting participatory
approach, capacity development, working with elected representatives, grievance redress
mechanism and promoting quality standards, certification and awards for disaster risk
management.
Background
The National Disaster Management Plan has been mandated Section 11 of the Disaster
Management Act, 2005. As per the Act, the national plan must lay down the guidelines for
preparation of state-level disaster management plans as well as plans by each Central ministry and
department.
India inks MoU with US to enhance cooperation in energy security & other areas
June 2, 2016
India has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the United States to enhance
cooperation in energy security, clean energy and climate change.
The MoU will boost energy ties between the two countries through increased bilateral engagement.
Key Facts
The objective of the MoU is to boost energy ties between the two countries through
increased bilateral engagement and further joint initiatives.
It intends to increase incentives for innovation including R&D and voluntary and mutually-
agreed technology transfer, as well as the deployment of clean energy technologies.
It also seeks to contribute to a global effort to curb the rise in greenhouse gas (GHG)
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emissions and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change.

Under the MoU, the priority initiatives are US-India Energy smart Cities Partnership,
greening the grid, promoting Energy Access through Clean Energy (PEACE) expansion.
It also includes energy efficiency including space cooling, energy security, renewable energy,
clean energy finance and US-India partnership for Climate Resilience etc.
Gotthard Base Tunnel: Worlds longest and deepest rail tunnel inaugurated
June 2, 2016
The worlds longest and deepest railway tunnel Gotthard Base Tunnel was inaugurated in
Switzerland. The full service of twin-bore tunnel will begin in December 2016.
The Gotthard Base Tunnel is 57-kilometer long and connects northern and southern Europe and
also shortens travel time for many rail routes.
It has overtaken Japans Seikan tunnel, which measures 53.9 kilometers, as the longest rail tunnel
in the world.
Key Facts
The twin-bore Gotthard Base Tunnel is the first flat low-level route through the Alps
Mountain and is situated 2.3 km deep under the Alps.
It was built in 17 years by 2,400 workers, at a cost of over 12 billion dollars as a part of the
AlpTransit project, also known as New Railway Link through the Alps (NRLA).
The project consists of two single-track tunnels connecting Erstfeld (Uri) with Bodio (Ticino)
and passing below Sedrun (Graubnden).
The construction of the tunnel began in 1996 after 64% of Swiss voters in a 1992 referendum
had accepted the AlpTransit project.
The drilling operations in the eastern tunnel were completed in October 2010.
Main purpose of the Gotthard Base Tunnel: (i) Increase total transport capacity across the
Alps, especially for freight. (ii) Shift freight volumes from road to rail to reduce fatal crashes
and environmental damage caused by ever-increasing numbers of heavy lorries. (iii) Provide
a faster connection between northern and southern Europe, cutting journey time for
passenger trains by about an hour.
India joins the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation
June 2, 2016
India has joined the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCoC), a global
ballistic missile proliferation regime.
India has joined the Code highlighting its readiness to further strengthen global non-proliferation
objectives.
However, India has made it clear that it will not have any impact on the national security as well as
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countrys missile programmes.

What is Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation (HCoC)?
The HCoC is a voluntary, legally non-binding international confidence building and
transparency measure that seeks to prevent the proliferation of ballistic missiles that are
capable of delivering weapons of mass destruction (WMD).
It was established on 25 November 2002 as a result of international efforts to regulate access
to ballistic missiles which can potentially deliver WMDs
The HCOC does not ban ballistic missiles, but it calls for restraining their production,
testing, and export. It is the only normative instrument to verify the spread of ballistic
missiles.
Ballistic Missile: It is a missile with a high, arching trajectory which is initially powered and guided,
but falls under gravity on to its target. Most of its trajectory is unpowered and governed by gravity
and air resistance if it is in the atmosphere. In contrasts, cruise missiles are aerodynamically guided in
powered flight.
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June 3, 2016
Odisha becomes first state to give social welfare benefits to transgender community
June 3, 2016
Odisha became the first state in the country to give transgender people social welfare benefits such
as a housing, pension and food grains.
This move seeks to give the transgender community in the state same benefits as those living below
the poverty line (BPL) in order to improve their overall social and economic status.
Benefits to transgender community
Members of the transgender community will be given BPL cards that will allow them to
access benefits under various government welfare programmes.
Henceforth they will get benefits such as free housing, pensions loans to start up their own
businesses and 100 days of paid work annually.
They would also be entitled 5 kg of food grains every month under National Food Security
Act.
Issues faced by transgender community
Due to social exclusion, most transgender people are in very bad social and economic conditions.
Many of them face ostracism and discrimination, as well as verbal, physical and sexual abuse. They
also lack of access to education and employment opportunities, ending up into organised groups,
forced begging or demanding money.
Supreme Court Judgement
In a landmark judgment in April 2014, Supreme Court had recognised transgender as a legal
third gender and called on the government to ensure their equal treatment.
The apex court had recognised them as a marginalised group and directed government
authorities to implement policies and schemes to improve their socio-economic status.
It also had directed government that all identity documents must recognise the third gender
and certain number of public sector jobs, seats in schools and colleges must be allocated to
third-gender applicants.
Universe expanding faster than expected
June 3, 2016
Astronomers using NASAs Hubble Space Telescope have discovered that the universe is expanding
5 percent to 9 percent faster than expected.
Discovery in this regard was made by an international team of researchers of the Space Telescope
Science Institute and The Johns Hopkins University.
How it was discovered?
Astronomers made this discovery by developing innovative techniques that helped to
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improve the precision of distance measurements to faraway galaxies.

They looked for galaxies containing both Cepheid stars and Type Ia supernovae.
They measured about 2,400 Cepheid stars in 19 galaxies and compared the observed
brightness of both types of stars.
It helped them to accurately calculate distances to roughly 300 Type Ia supernovae in
farflung galaxies.
Finally, astronomers compared those distances with the expansion of space as measured by
the stretching of light from receding galaxies.
Cepheid stars: These stars pulsate at rates that correspond to their true brightness. This can be
compared with their apparent brightness as seen from Earth in order to accurately determine their
distance.
Type Ia supernovae: It is another commonly used cosmic yardstick. They are exploding stars that
flare with the same brightness and are brilliant enough to be seen from relatively longer distances.
Key findings
Astronomers have made the most accurate measurements so far of the universes rate of
expansion following the Big Bang 13.8 billion years ago.
The universe is expanding 5 per cent to 9 per cent faster than expected and the finding may
be explained by a mysterious force called dark radiation.
It has prompted a rethink of our understanding of the universe and in particular, the concepts
of dark matter and dark energy.
Navin Agarwal appointed as DG of NADA
June 3, 2016
Senior IPS officer Navin Agarwal was appointed Director General (DG)/ Chief Executive Officer
(CEP) of National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA).
His appointment was confirmed by the Appointments Committee of Cabinet (ACC) chaired by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He has been appointed to the post for five years.
Navin Agarwal is a 1986 batch IPS officer of Jammu and Kashmir cadre. Prior to this appointment he
was working in his cadre state J&K.
About National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)
NADA was set up as registered society under the Societies Registration Act of 1890 in
November 2005 with a mandate for Dope free sports in India.
It is national organization responsible for promoting, coordinating, and monitoring doping
control program in sports in all its forms. It functions under the aegis of Union Ministry of
Youth Affairs and Sports.
The primary objectives of NADA are: Implement anti-doping rules as per World Anti-
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Doping Code, Regulate dope control programme, Promote education and research and
Create awareness about doping and its ill effects.
India, US ink MoU for exchange of information on terror database
June 3, 2016
India and United States (US) have signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to join the global
terror database maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center (TSC) of US.
Under this MoU, both sides will give each other access to terrorism screening information through
designated contact points, subject to domestic laws and regulations.
The real time exchange of intelligence on terror would enhance the counter terrorism cooperation
between India and the US
TSC is a multi-agency organisation administered by Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) which
consolidates several terrorist watch lists maintained by different US government agencies into single
terrorist database on terror suspects. It has details of 11,000 terror suspects on its database, including
nationality, photos, finger prints (if any), date of birth and passport number. So far US has finalised
such agreements with 30 countries.
Comment
By signing this MoU, India has formally entered into the US Homeland Security Presidential
Directive-6 (HSPD-6). It will enable India to access unclassified biographic information of known
and suspected terrorists maintained by the US on a reciprocal basis.
Background
The proposal in this regard was initially made by the US in 2012, but had made little progress due to
objections raised by Indian security agencies. The Intelligence Bureau (IB) and Research and Analysis
Wing (R&AW) had opposed giving the US unhindered access to the database of terror suspects in
India.
LDFs P Sreeramakrishnan elected speaker of Kerela Assembly
June 3, 2016
Ruling Left Democratic Fronts (LDF) candidate P Sreeramakrishnan was elected as speaker of the
14th legislative assembly of Kerala.
In the voting held in the 140-member legislative assembly, P Sreeramakrishnan secured 92 votes
against opposition United Democratic Fronts (UDF) V.P. Sajeendran who got 46 votes.
P Sreeramakrishnan is two-time legislator from Ponnani constituency. He was elected for the first
time in 2011 and again in 2016.
He is state committee member of CPI(M) and the Ex- President of the Democratic Youth Federation
of India (DYFI).
Background
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In the 2016 State Assembly Election, the CPI (M)-led left Democratic Front (LDF) had emerged
victorious by winning 91 seats in the 140 member Assembly. The veteran CPI-M leader Pinarayi
Vijayan was sworn-in as 12th Chief Minister of Kerala.
The LDF had returned to power in Kerala after 5 years, while then ruling UDF had emerged as
largest opposition front by winning 47 seats. The remaining two seats were won by BJP and
Independent candidate each.
TRAI launches mobile app for subscribers to register complaints against pesky calls,
SMSes
June 3, 2016
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has launched a DND (do not disturb) services
mobile application for telecom subscribers to register their complaints against pesky calls and SMSes.
The new mobile app will help people in easily filing complaints and help the authority in monitoring
such activities.
Key Features of DND app
The DND services mobile app is an easy alternative for filing pesky calls and SMS complaints.
The app is available on Android and will be soon launched for Apple compatible iOS.
It will also ease filing of complaints and also help us in monitoring action taken by telecom
operators on complaints. Thus, help to tighten the noose on telemarketers.
It will show SMS in a list form and mobile numbers from the source. Customers just need to
click on the check box to select such SMSes or calls and then report option to file complaint.
As per rule, Trai has mandated all telecom operators to disconnect telephone numbers from which a
pesky call or SMS has originated on receipt of the first complaint
Earlier, subscribers had option of filing complaint by forwarding SMS to 1909 which they received
from telemarketers and mention mobile number from which they have received it along with date of
receiving.
BRICS bank to issue first Yuan-denominated bonds
June 3, 2016
The New Development Bank (NDB) of the BRICS countries is set to issue its first yuan-denominated
bonds to finance sustainable development projects.
The NDBs first five-year yuan-denominated bonds (or green bonds) will be issued after receiving a
rating from international ratings agencies as well as getting authorities approval.
Further, the NDB plans to release more bonds in local currencies including in Indian Rupee if the
banks board and local authorities endorse the project plans
The Shanghai-based New Development Bank (NDB) has been founded by Brazil, Russia, India,
China and South Africa (BRICS). It is headed by eminent Indian banker K V Kamath.
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The bank plans to finance sustainable development projects in the emerging markets and developing
countries. It announced its first batch of loans on April 2016, providing US $300 million to Brazil,
US $81 million to China, US $250 million to India and US $180 million to South Africa.
Asias largest annual security forum Shangri-La Dialogue opens in Singapore
June 3, 2016
Asias largest annual security forum Shangri-La Dialogue was inaugurated in Singapore to talk
about security issues in the Asia-Pacific region.
The forum has been organised by the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies
(IISS). The three day event will be attended by at least 20 Defence Ministers from Asia-Pacific
countries including India represented by Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar.
Key facts
Territorial disputes in the South China Sea, North Koreas military provocations and Islamist
extremism, migration, cybersecurity, counterterrorism and military competition are expected
to dominate discussions this year.
The dialogue gathers military representatives from worlds most powerful countries to
discuss pressing and significant defence and security issues.
It also provides opportunities to defence ministers, military chiefs and high-ranking defence
officials to hold bilateral meetings on its sidelines.
The dialogue is also attended by legislators, academic experts, journalists and business
delegates from around the globe.
It generally acts as a vehicle for public policy development and discussions on defence and
security in the Asia-Pacific.
Background
The IISS Asia Security Summit was launched in 2002 by the Singaporean government and British
think tank the International Institute for Strategic Studies. This annual dialogue got its name from
the location of the meeting, the Shangri-La hotel in Singapore.
Scientists discover rare Einstein ring
June 3, 2016
An international team of astrophysicists have discovered an unusual astronomical object an
Einstein ring.
This phenomenon was predicted by Einsteins theory of General Relativity and has been given its own
name The Canarias Einstein ring.
What is Einstein ring?
In observational astronomy, an Einstein ring (Einstein-Chwolson ring) is the deformation
(distortion) of the light from a source (such as a star or galaxy) into a ring through
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gravitational lensing of the sources light by an object with an extremely large mass (such as a
black hole or another galaxy).
The distortion is produced by the bending of the light rays from the source due to a massive
galaxy is termed the It lies between source and the observer.
The strong gravitational field produced by the lens galaxy distorts the structure of space-time
in its neighbourhood. It attracts objects which have a mass and bends paths of light.
When the two galaxies are exactly aligned, the image of the more distant galaxy is converted
into an almost perfect circle which surrounds the lens galaxy. The irregularities in the circle
are due to asymmetries in the source galaxy.
India, Tunisia sign two MoUs for co-operation in handicrafts and IT sector
June 3, 2016
India and Tunisia have signed two Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for co-operation in
Information Technology (IT) and promotion of traditional handicrafts.
These MoUs were signed in the presence of Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari and Tunisian
Prime Minister Habib Essid in Tunis.
Vice President Mohammad Hamid Ansari visited Tunisia on the final leg of his two- nation trip after
visiting Morocco.
Key facts
MoU on traditional handicraft promotion: Under it, both countries will promote each
others traditional handicraft.
MoU in IT sector: Under it, both countries will increase mutual cooperation in the IT and
related sectors, including digital economy
Besides singing MoUs, both countries also decided to enhance co-operation in counter terrorism.
Discussion on bilateral ties focused on economic partnership and adding new areas of collaboration
in IT and education were also held. India also appreciated Tunisias support to Indias candidature to
the expanded United Nations Security Council.
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June 4, 5, 2016
Nita Ambani nominated for International Olympic Committee
June 4, 2016
Nita Ambani, Founder and Chairperson of Reliance Foundation has been nominated as a candidate
to be a new member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).
She is the first Indian woman to be nominated to the IOC and is being considered in the category of
volunteers who represent the IOC and Olympic Movement in their country.
If she gets elected at the IOC Session scheduled from August 2 to 4, 2016 at the 129th IOC Session in
Rio de Janeiro, she will become the first Indian woman to be on the apex sporting body.
Sir Dorabji Tata was the first Indian representative in the IOC while Raja Randhir Singh was a
member from 2000-2014 and is currently a honorary member of the IOC.
Nita Ambani spearheads all sports initiatives of Reliance Industries, notably cricket, football,
kabaddi, basketball, tennis and golf either through company, foundation or its joint ventures.
About International Olympic Committee (IOC)
The IOC is the supreme authority of the Olympic Movement headquartered at Lausanne,
Switzerland.
It shepherds success through a wide range of programmes and projects. It acts as a catalyst for
collaboration between all parties of the Olympic family
It ensures the regular celebration of the Olympic Games, supports all affiliated member
organisations of the Olympic Movement and strongly encourages, by appropriate means, the
promotion of the Olympic values.
Two Indian-origin women named in Forbes Self-Made American Women List
June 4, 2016
Two Indian-origin women have been named in the Forbes second annual list of Americas
wealthiest and most successful self-made women.
The list includes names of 60 most successful self-made women who have crashed ceilings through
invention and innovation. The women in the list have been categorized into Youngest, Technology,
NewComers, Entertainment and Founders.
Two Indian-origin women are
Neerja Sethi: She was placed at 16th position in Forbes Americas Richest Self-made
Women list. She had co-founded IT consulting and outsourcing firm Syntel with her
husband Bharat Desai.
Her assets account for a net worth of US 1.1 billion dollars. She is vice president of Syntels
corporate affairs. Her company employs more than 25000 people.
Jayshree Ullal: She has been placed at 30th position in the list. Since 2008, she is president
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and CEO of Arista Networks.

Other Facts
This edition of list was topped by Diane Hendricks who is owner of largest wholesale
distributor, ABC Supply. Her assets have net worth of US 4.9 billion dollars.
List also includes other notable names such as TV czar Oprah Winfrey (2nd), Hewlett
Packard CEO Meg Whitman (6th), Facebooks chief operating officer Sheryl Sandberg (14th),
designer Tory Burch (19th), singer Madonna (25th) and Yahoo CEO Marissa Mayer (33rd)
etc.
P Dhanapal re-elected as Speaker of Tamil Nadu Assembly
June 4, 2016
Ruling AIADMK P Dhanapal was unanimously re-elected as Speaker of the 15th Tamil Nadu
Legislative Assembly.
With this, he becomes first speaker to be elected for a consecutive second term in the states
legislative history.
Besides, Pollachi V Jayaraman of ruling AIADMK was unanimously re-elected as the Deputy Speaker
of the legislative assembly.
Chief Minister J Jayalalithaa had proposed their names as Speaker and Deputy Speaker respectively
and the state Finance Minister O Panneerselvam had seconded the proposal when the Assembly met.
Both of them earlier had served as Speaker and Deputy Speaker during the 2011-16 AIADMK
regime. Mr Dhanapal was re-elected to the Assembly from Avinashi (Reserved) constituency for
sixth term and Mr Jayaraman was re-elected from Pollachi seat for fourth term.
Mr Dhanapal was elected Speaker for the first time in 2002 in then AIADMK regime. Also, he was
the first Dalit to become Speaker after 1955. J Sivashanmugam Pillai was the first Dalit Speaker
between 1946 and 1955 of the then Madras Legislative Assembly.
India ranks 70th on 2015 Good Country Index
June 4, 2016
In recently released 2015 Good Country Index (GCI), India has been placed at 70th position in the
list of 163 countries.
The list has been topped by Sweden as the best country in the world when it comes to serving the
interests of its people and contributing to the common good of humanity.
Key facts
Top 10 Countries in 2015 GCI: Sweden, Denmark, Netherlands, United Kingdom, Germany,
Finland, Canada, France, Austria and New Zealand.
Libya was ranked as the least good country in the world in 2015 GCI.
Indian Scenario: Ranked 70th position in the list. Indias best ranking (27th) was in
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international peace and security parameter of index and was the worst (124th) in prosperity
and equality.
India stood at 37th position in health and wellbeing and 62nd in science and technology. It
was placed at 119th position in culture, 106th position in climate and 100th position in world
order.
About Good Country Index (GCI)
The biannual index founded by Simon Anholt, a British government adviser with an aim is to
find ways of encouraging countries to collaborate and co-operate more, and compete less.
The index seeks to measure how countries contribute to the global good.
Methodology: The index measure each countrys contribution to the common good of
humanity and what it takes away, relative to its size
The countries are ranked by taking 35 different UN and World Bank indices into account,
including global contributions to science, peace and security, culture, climate change, health
and equality.
India, Singapore agree to enhance scale of military interaction
June 4, 2016
India and Singapore have agreed to enhance the scale of existing bilateral military interaction and
decided to expand the interaction between the armed forces.
Decision in this regard, was taken at inaugural Singapore-India Defence Ministers Dialogue (DMD).
The Dialogue was co-chaired by Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar and his Singapore counterpart
Dr. Ng Eng Hen.
Besides, both ministers issued a joint statement after the meeting to strongly condemned terrorism
and renewed their commitment to cooperation in counter terrorism efforts. It also emphasised the
importance of safeguarding maritime security in international waterways.
Both countries also agreed cooperation between Defence Research and Development Organisation
(DRDO) and Singapore research agency on research-oriented projects. They also agreed to
collaborate between industries under Make in India initiative.
India and Singapore had signed a Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA) in 2003 which was revised
in 2015.
During the visit of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to Singapore in November 2015, defence
cooperation was identified as a key sector under the India-Singapore Joint Declaration on Strategic
Partnership.
In May 2016, both countries also had convened the first meeting of their Defence Industry Working
Group. In it both sides agreed to set up industry level working mechanisms to foster cooperation in
aerospace, electronics and other areas of mutual interest.
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Haryana Government launches Asias first Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme

June 4, 2016
Haryana Government has launched Asias first Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme at the
Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre at Pinjore.
It was launched by state Chief Minister Manohar Lal by releasing 2 captive bred Himalayan Griffons
vultures in the pre-release aviaries close to the breeding centre at Pinjore.
The vultures were released as part of the soft release or reintroduction programme, in a pre-release
aviary where they would have an unobstructive view of the surrounding. This would help them in
getting used to the habitat in which they would be released in the wild in future. These birds have
been wing-tagged and were leg-ringed for identification.
Himalayan Griffon vultures: They are closely related to the critically endangered resident Gyps
species of vultures but are not endangered. The IUCN has listed this species as Near Threatened .
They are scavengers, preying on dead animals as they have a robust digestive system which can even
digest disease-causing pathogens found in rotting meat of dead. Thus, they help in keeping
environment clean.
Decline in vulture population
The main reason for rapid decline in population of vulture is due to Diclofenac, a non-
steroidal anti-inflammatory drug which is given to cattle in inflammation and pain.
Though vultures have robust digestive system, they are not able to break down Diclofenac
and die of renal failure or kidney failure after eating carcasses of cattle administered with the
drug.
Preventive steps taken by Government
The Diclofenac drug was banned by Union Government of India for veterinary use in 2006. It
was banned to bring down prevalence of the drug in cattle carcasses and make the
environment safe for vultures.
Later in July 2015, the multi-dose vials of Diclofenac drug for human use were banned by the
Drug Controller General of India.
Boxing legend Muhammad Ali passes away
June 4, 2016
American boxing icon Muhammad Ali passed away after 32-year battle with Parkinsons disease in
Phoenix, Arizona. He was 74.
He was former three times world heavyweight champion (1964, 1974 and 1978) who had record-
setting boxing career, which had made him one of the best-known figures of the 20th century. He
was also known globally for his civil rights activism.
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About Muhammad Ali

Born as Cassius Marcellus Clay, Jr. on January 17, 1942 in Louisville, Kentucky, US.
He had started his boxing career at young age of 12 years. In 1964, at the age of 22 he had
won the world heavyweight championship from Sonny Liston.
In 1975, he had converted to Sunni Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali. 30 years
later began adhering to Sufism.
In 1967, he was stripped of his boxing title after refusing to be conscripted into US military,
citing his religious beliefs and opposition to American involvement in the Vietnam War and
was convicted.
Later in 1971, US Supreme Court overturned his conviction. His actions as a conscientious
objector to the war made him an icon for the larger counterculture generation.
In boxing career, he was nicknamed The Greatest, and was involved in several historic boxing
matches.
Some of his notable matches were the first Liston fight, three with rival Joe Frazier, and one
with George Foreman, in which he regained titles that were stripped in 1967.
Honours: Sports Illustrated had crowned him as Sportsman of the Century and BBC had
named him as Sports Personality of the Century.
Books: He had written several best-selling books about his career including The Greatest: My
Own Story and The Soul of a Butterfly.
Assam Assembly passes Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2016
June 4, 2016
Assam Assembly has passed Assam Ease of Doing Business Bill, 2016 to facilitate ease of doing
business in the state.
The bill seeks to attract fresh investment in the state through an easy computerised clearance system.
Key Facts
The bill has the provision for speedy processing of applications and issue of clearances for
setting up industries.
The basic aim of the bill is to create an investment-friendly environment for economic
development of the state.
The bill provides for establishing a bureau under the name of Assam Bureau of Investment
Promotion for the purpose of overall supervision and administration of the speedy processing
of applications and issue of various clearances.
Scientists create Bionic leaf that turns sunlight into liquid fuel
June 4, 2016
A team of scientists from Harvard University (United States) has created a unique bionic leaf that
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uses sunlight (solar energy) to split water molecules into oxygen and hydrogen and hydrogen-eating
bacteria to produce liquid fuels from CO2.
This artificial photosynthesis device has been dubbed bionic leaf 2.0. The new system can convert
solar energy to biomass with 10% efficiency. Its efficiency is much higher than the 1% seen in the
fastest growing plants.
Scientists had used a new cobalt-phosphorous alloy catalyst for this experiment in order to increase
efficiency. The catalyst chemical design allows the system to self-heal i.e. doesnt allow material to
leech into solution.
Significance: This artificial photosynthesis system can be used to generate usable fuels. This
artificial leaf use solar power to split water and make hydrogen fuel.
NASA scientists finds 39 unreported sources of SO2 pollution
June 4, 2016
NASA scientists using a new satellite-based method have located 39 unreported and major human-
made sources of toxic sulphur dioxide (SO2) emissions that cause pollution.
The unreported emission sources were found in the analysis of satellite data from 2005 to 2014.
These sources are clusters of coal-burning power plants, oil and gas operations and smelters notably
found in West Asia, Mexico and parts of Russia.
SO2 is a known health hazard and cause of acid rain. Currently, SO2 monitoring activities include
the use of emission inventories that are derived from ground-based measurements and factors, such
as fuel usage.
Key facts
The satellite-based estimates of the emissions were 2 or 3 times higher than those reported
from known sources in these regions.
The unreported and under-reported sources account for about 12% of all human-made
emissions of SO2. This discrepancy can have a large impact on regional air quality.
Researchers using a new satellite also have located 75 natural sources of SO2 in the form of
non-erupting volcanoes that are slowly leaking the toxic gas.
The satellite-based data is the first to provide regular annual information on these volcanic
emissions as they are located remote locations and not monitored.
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June 6, 2016
Indian judoka Avtar Singh qualifies for 2016 Rio Olympic Games
June 6, 2016
South Asian Games gold medallist Indian judoka Avtar Singh has qualified for the 2016 Rio Olympic
Games scheduled to be held in August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
He has qualified under 90kg weight category under the continental quota. His current world Ranking
is 79 with 182 points.
Avtar Singh hails from Gurdaspur, Punjab. He had won a gold in South Asian Games held in
Shillong in February 2o16. He also had won bronze medal in Asian Junior Judo Championships in
2011.
He also had won two gold medals in Senior National Judo Championships in 2013-14 and 2014-15.
In the Asian Judo Championships in April 2016 in Uzbekistan, Avtar finished fifth after beating
judokas from China and Iran.
Indias first Mr Universe Manohar Aich passes away
June 6, 2016
Indias first Mr Universe and celebrated body-builder Manohar Aich passed away in Kolkata, West
Bengal age-related ailments. He was 104.
Manohar Aich had won the Mr. Universe title in 1952 and was nicknamed Pocket Hercules due to
his 4-feet, 11-inch frame. He was also nicknamed Bahubali.
About Manohar Aich
Born onMarch 17, 1912 in Tipperah, Bengal in then British India (now in Bangladesh).
He had joined the Royal Indian Air Force in 1942 under British colonial rulers. He took up
Body building after he was encouraged by British officers to do so.
He was first Indian to win the title post-independence. He had won the 1952 NABBA
Universe Championships. In 1950, he had won Mr. Hercules contest at the age of 36.
In 1991, he unsuccessfully contested the Lok Sabha elections as a BJP candidate. He had
finished third, collecting over 1.63 lakh votes.
Novak Djokovic wins 2016 French Open title
June 6, 2016
World Number One tennis player Novak Djokovic from Serbia has won the 2016 French Open title
in the mens singles category.
In the final match, Djokovic defeated Britains Andy Murray by 3-6, 6-1, 6-2, 6-4 score. It is his first
French Open title and completed the career Grand Slam.
It was Djokovics 12th major title and he became the first man since Rod Laver in 1969 to hold all
four Grand Slams at once. He also becomes only the eighth man in history of tennis to have won all
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four of the sports major singles prizes.

Other category winners
Womens singles
Garbine Muguruza (Spain) won the Womens singles title of 2016 French Open. In the final
she defeated Serena Williams (United States) by 75, 64 score.
Mens doubles
Spanish pair of Feliciano Lpez and Marc Lpez won the Mens doubles title of 2016 French
Open. In the final, they defeated Bob Bryan and Mike Bryan pair from US by 64, 67(68),
63 score.
Womens doubles
French pair of Caroline Garcia and Kristina Mladenovic won the Womens doubles title of
2016 French Open. In the final, they defeated Russian pair of Ekaterina Makarova and Elena
Vesnina by 63, 26, 64 score.
Mixed doubles
Leander Paes (India) and Martina Hingis (Switzerland) pair won the Mixed doubles title of 2016
French Open. In the final, they defeated Sania Mirza (India) and Ivan Dodig (Croatia) pair by 46,
64, [108] score.
PM Narendra Modi conferred Afghanistans highest civilian honour
June 6, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Amir Amanullah Khan Award, the highest
civilian honour of Afghanistan.
The award was bestowed upon him at the inaugural function of the Afghan-India Friendship Dam
(Salma Dam) by Afghan President Ashraf Ghani.
The award is named after Afghan national hero Amanullah Khan who championed the cause of
Afghanistans freedom.
About Amanullah Khan
He was the ruler of the Emirate of Afghanistan from 1919-1929.
Born on June 1, 1892 in Paghman, Afghanistan. Died on April 25, 1960 (aged 67) in Zrich,
Switzerland.
After the third Anglo-Afghan War (1919), he was able to pursue an independent foreign
policy free from the influence of the Britain.
His rule was marked by dramatic political and social change. He was the first Afghan ruler
who attempted to modernize Afghanistan on Western designs.
However, he did not succeed in this because of a popular uprising by Habibullah Kalakani and
his followers.
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In 1929, Amanullah abdicated from throne and fled to neighbouring British India while
Afghanistan fell into a civil war.
PM Narendra Modi, Ashraf Ghani inaugurates Afghan-India Friendship Dam
June 6, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani jointly inaugurated the
Afghan-India Friendship Dam in Herat province in Western Afghanistan.
The dam was inaugurated during PM Narendra Modis first stop to Afghanistan as part of his five-
nation tour which will also take him to Qatar, Switzerland, US and Mexico.
Key facts
The Afghan-India Friendship Dam was earlier known as Salma Dam. It is built on Hari
River in Chishti Sharif District of Herat Province neighbouring Iran and is earth and rock
fill dam.
It is a multipurpose project built to generate 42 MW of power, irrigate 75000 hectares of
land, water supply and other benefits to the people of Afghanistan.
By irrigating 75000 hectares of land it is expected to significantly boost the agricultural
economy of the province.
Central Public Sector Unit M/s. WAPCOS under the aegis of Union Ministry of Water
Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation.
The height of the Dam is 104.3 metres, length 540 metres and width at the bottom is 450
metres. The gross capacity of the dam is 633 Million M3.
All equipment and material required for the dam were transported from India to Irans
Bander-e-Abbas port via sea route.
It was further transported by road to Islam Kila border post at Iran-Afghanistan border and
then further 300 km by road from the border post to the site.
Comment
India has a strategic partnership with Afghanistan and is implementing number of
infrastructure projects worth 2 billion dollars to help rebuild the countrys infrastructure.
As part of Indias goodwill diplomacy it has been supporting an Afghanistan-led,
Afghanistan-owned, broad-based and inclusive process of peace and reconciliation.
India is also advocating the need for a sustained and long-term commitment to Afghanistan
by the international community.
Herat province: It lies on the ancient trade routes of the Middle East, Central and South Asia.
Roads from Herat to Turkmenistan, Iran, and other parts of Afghanistan are considered strategically
important.
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India, Qatar sign seven agreements to boost bilateral ties

June 6, 2016
India and Qatar have signed seven bilateral agreements in various fields to boost bilateral ties.
These agreements were signed in presence of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Qatar Emir
Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani in Doha.
It was PM Narendra Modis second stop to Qatar after he had visited to Afghanistan as part of his
five- nation tour which will also take him to Switzerland, US and Mexico.
Signed agreements are
MoU for investment in National investment & infrastructure fund: It aims at
establishing framework for facilitating participation of Qatari institutional investors in
Infrastructure projects in India under NIIF.
MoU on cooperation in tourism: Aims at enhancing bilateral cooperation in the field of
planning and developi
ng of tourism. It will be done through promotion and marketing to support cooperation
between private sector stakeholders.
Agreement on cooperation and mutual assistance in custom matters: It promotes
mutual assistance and cooperation on matters pertaining to customs administration through
exchange of information and intelligence between the two countries.
MoU on Finance Intelligence Unit-India (FIU-IND) and Qatar Financial Information
Unit (QFIU): Facilitate exchange of intelligence related to terrorism-financing, money
laundering and related crimes and persons connected thereto.
MoU in the field of youth and sports: It provides exchanges and cooperation in sports
activities, exchange visits of leaders and officials and training camps for sports teams etc.
between the two countries.
MoU on cooperation in skill development & recognition of qualifications:
MoU on cooperation in the field of health: Provides cooperation in areas of health,
including in environmental and occupational health, pharmaceuticals, medical education.
It also seeks to exchange of the best practices in the field of primary healthcare, technology,
research in the field of health care, health care system and exchange of medical scientists and
experts.
Besides, PM Narendra Modi and Qatar Emir Tamim Bin Hamad Al Thani had wide-ranging talks.
They highlighted the need to isolate the supporters and sponsors of terrorism. They also decided to
constitute an inter-ministerial high-level joint committee to regularly review all bilateral matters, as
well as regional and global issues of mutual interest.
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05 June: World Environment Day

June 6, 2016
Every year World Environment Day (WED) is observed on 5 June to raise global awareness to take
positive environmental action to protect nature and the planet Earth.
2016 Theme: Go Wild for Life (Zero tolerance for the illegal trade in wildlife) This years theme seeks
to encourage conservation of all those species under threat and calls for taking action to help
safeguard them for future generations.
2016 Host Country: Angola. The African country is seeking to restore its elephants herds, conserve
biodiversity-rich wildlife. It also seeks to safeguard the environment as it continues to rebuild after
more than a quarter-century of civil war.
Observing this day is global initiative of United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). To mark
this day Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu flagged off Tiger Express from Safdarjung station,
New Delhi. It is a semi-luxury tourist train launched with an aim to spread awareness among people
on tiger conservation.
About World Environment Day (WED)
WED was established by the United Nations General Assembly in 1972 to mark the opening
of United Nations Conference on the Human Environment 1972 which began in Stockholm.
The first World Environment Day was observed in 1973 and since then it is being held every
year with a different themes.
V Narayanasamy sworn in as Puducherry CM
June 6, 2016
Congress Party leader V Narayanasamy was sworn in as Chief Minister of the Union Territory of
Puducherry.
He was administered the oath of office and secrecy by Lt. Governor Kiran Bedi at a function held at
the historic Gandhi Thidal in Beach Road.
Besides him, 5 Congress legislators A Namassivayam, Shah Jahan, M Kandasamy, R Kamalkannan
and Malladi Krishna Rao were also sworn in as ministers.
About V Narayanasamy
V Narayanasamy had represented Puducherry in Rajya Sabha for three terms. He had served
as Minister of State (MoS) Parliamentary Affairs in UPA-I.
In 2009, he was elected to Lok Sabha and had served as Minister of State (MoS) in Prime
Ministers Office (PMO) in UPA II.
Earlier in May 2016, Congress-DMK alliance had emerged victorious in 2016general elections. The
alliance had won 17 seats (Congress: 15; DMK:2) in the 30 member Territorial Assembly. It should
be noted that Narayanasamy is not a member of the house. He need to become member of house by
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facing election in 6 months.

Worlds first 3D printed plane THOR unveiled by Airbus
June 6, 2016
The worlds first 3D-printed aircraft THOR was unveiled by European aerospace company, Airbus at
the International Aerospace Exhibition held in Schoenefeld, Germany.
The THOR is short for Test of High-tech Objectives in Reality. It resembles a large, white model
airplane but is windowless.
Key features of THOR
THOR has just 3 parts. It is lighter, faster and cheaper.
It is windowless small pilotless propeller aircraft.
It weighs 21 kilo grams and less than 4 metres long.
All it parts (except the electrical elements) are 3D printed from a substance called polyamide.
THORs inaugural flight was conducted near Hamburg, Germany in November 2015. Aerospace
companies like Airbus and Boeing already are using 3D printing technology to make parts for their
huge passenger jets A350 and B787 Dreamliner.
About 3D printing technology
3D printing is a process of making 3-D (three dimensional) solid objects from a digital file
with extreme precision.
This technology is also termed additive manufacturing as the 3D printed object is created us
additive processes i.e. by laying down successive layers of manufacturing material on each
other until the entire object is created.
This technology has limitless possibilities and can create almost anything with just raw
material and a computer generated model.
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June 7, 2016
Himachal Pradesh becomes first state to launch green-concept based State Data Centre
June 7, 2016
Himachal Pradesh became the first state in the country to have a State Data Centre (SDC), designed
using green data centre concept.
It was launched by Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh in Shimla.
Key Facts
The SDC will offer 101 people-oriented services online through an integrated data base.
It would integrate the websites of various departments and all services can be accessed
through the integrated data base.
It would help in saving time and money spent on creation of infrastructure as all services
would be provided online in digital format thus, giving boost to paperless governance.
It is first SDC in the country which has been designed using green data centre concept to
minimise power requirement and increase power utilisation efficiency.
SDC would help different state government departments to roll out more government-to-
citizen-services. It will also enable people these services from anywhere and anytime.
Delhi Government approves first Solar Policy
June 7, 2016
The Delhi government has approved the first Solar Policy which aims at making the Capital an
environment-friendly solar city.
It was approved by Cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal as it is part of one of
Governments 70-point agendas.
The policy has been prepared by the Government of Delhi in consultation with the Dialogue and
Development Commission (DDC) after extensive consultations with local and international experts.
Key features of Policy
Recommends the installation of 1 GW (1,000 Mega Watts) solar power capacity in Delhi by
2020, which is proposed to be doubled to 2 GW by 2025.
Outlines a combination of regulations, mandates, incentives, and tax breaks for the growth of
rooftop solar power in the Capital.
Supports all models of ownership and maintenance of solar plants, including third-party-
owned, self-owned models.
Mandatory deployment of solar panels on the government or public institutions.
Allows generation based incentive for 3 years and amendment of the building bylaws for
rooftop solar installations.
Allows concept of virtual net metering in order to give access to the solar net metering
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facility to the consumers who do not have a suitable roof for installing a solar system.
It also allows group net metering to encourage solar plants on rooftops of buildings that
cannot consume all of the energy generated locally.
Power departments Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Management Centre
(EE&REM) will be nodal agency responsible for effective implementation of this policy.
Comment
The policy seeks to lower states expenditure on energy by providing clean and green energy. It also
seeks to strengthen its energy security and reduces its reliance on unsustainable fossil fuels. It also
seeks to reduce the burden on the existing distribution and transmission system to lower expenditure
on their maintenance
Gujarat Government announces IT policy to promote IT-based start-ups
June 7, 2016
The Gujarat government has announced its first ever IT and Electronics Start-up Policy which will
be applicable only to IT and electronics related start-ups.
The policy has special focus on encouraging new ventures by providing them various incentives and
subsidies.
Under this policy
State Government will develop 50 new incubators to mentor and guide 2,000 start-ups in the
next five years.
Around 10 lakh sq feet of land has been allotted for development of these incubators, which
will provide guidance to budding innovators in setting up their start-up units.
State government will provide 50% capital investment assistance, in the limit of 50 lakh
rupees, for setting up an incubator.
Incubators will be entitled to get 5 lakh rupees each year as mentoring assistance and the state
government will give 1 crore rupees as assistance for the procurement of software to these
incubators.
These incubators and new start-ups will get 100 per cent reimbursement of stamp duty and
registration fees.
Start-ups will be provided other incentives such as interest subsidy of 9% per annum in the
limit of 2 lakh rupees per year, marketing assistance of 1 lakh rupees per start-up, product
development assistance of 1 lakh rupees and lease rental subsidy of 15 rupees per square feet
per month.
For register their patents, state government will give 2 lakh rupees as assistance for domestic
registration and 5 lakh rupees for international patent registration.
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India, US sign MoU for hassle-free entry of Indians into US

June 7, 2016
India and United States (US) signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) to facilitate hassle-free
entry of Indians into America at selected airports.
The hassle-free entry will provide speedy security clearances for pre-approved, low-risk travellers
from the country.
The MoU was signed as part of USs International Expedited Traveller Initiative (also known as the
Global Entry Programme). India is only the ninth country with which the US has entered into this
initiative reflecting growing relationship between the two largest democracies of the world.
The expedited entry for the Indian travellers under this programme at the US airports will enable
further easing of travel environment. It will also have positive impact on all kinds of people-to-
people exchange between our two countries.
The US is home to more than 3 million Indian-origin people who continue to maintain deep-rooted
links with India.
Global Entry Programme: It is available at more than 40 US airports and 12 pre-clearance
locations. Approximately 50,000 new applications for the programme are filed every month and
more than 1.8 million people are enrolled in Global Entry.
Rajasthan Government launches Mobile App RajVayu on Air Quality Index
June 7, 2016
Rajasthan Government has launched mobile application RajVayu for sharing information about air
quality index of Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur.
The app was launched by Rajasthan Chief Minister Vasundhara Raje on the eve of World
Environment Day (5th June). With this, Rajasthan becomes first state in country to launch such app
for sharing information about air quality index of cities.
Key features of RajVayu
Information provided on RajVayu app is based on the data collected by sophisticated air
quality monitoring equipment and weather sensors.
The app has been designed by Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB) jointly with
Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM).
It would share details about the air quality, such as levels of pollutants likes SOx, NOx, CO,
Ozone particles and Particulate Matter (PM) with the city residents and tourists.
It would also share temperature, wind speed, humidity, weather forecast and advisories.
This app is based on the System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting Research (SAFAR-
India) which is presently connected in Delhi, Mumbai and Pune.
By 2017, the services of this application would be expanded other cities in the state including in
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Ajmer, Alwar, Bhiwadi, Kota and Pali.

Besides, CM Vasundhara Raje also launched another application named Drishti for monitoring of
pollution levels in industrial regions. It has been designed by the RSPCB with the support from
RajComp.
India ranked 2nd on GRD index on ease of doing business
June 7, 2016
India has been ranked second position as per 2016 Global Retail Development Index (GRDI) released
by London-based business consultancy A T Kearney.
India has jumped 13 positions from last year (2015) to rank second among 30 developing countries
on ease of doing business.
Key Highlights of 2016 GRDI
The sharp pick up in GDP growth and better clarity regarding FDI regulations have helped
India achieve a second ranking.
Indias retail sector has expanded at a compound annual growth rate of 8.8% between 2013
and 2015, with annual sales crossing the US 1 trillion dollars mark.
India has also become the worlds fastest growing economy and more attractive market due to
its large population base and easing of FDI regulations in retail sector.
Indias retail sector has also benefited from the rapid growth in e-commerce. Being worlds
second largest internet market and increasing smartphone and internet penetration has
contributed to the expansion of e-commerce.
About Global Retail Development Index (GRDI)
The GRDI is annually published by London-based business consultancy A T Kearney.
It analyses 25 retail-specific and macroeconomic variables to help retailers devise successful
global strategies to identify emerging market investment opportunities.
The study is unique as it identifies the markets that are most attractive in present and also
their future potential.
Dia Mirza named ambassador for Swachh Saathi programme
June 7, 2016
Bollywood actress Dia Mirza was named as the ambassador for Swachh Saathi (student internship)
programme.
She was selected because she is an active campaigner and a youth icon for Swachh Bharat (Clean
India) Mission which seeks to make country clean .
As the ambassador, she would interact with college and school students from across the country
through awareness sessions, motivational videos and community cleaning activities.
She would mainly help the programme to reach out to more youngsters as it was aimed to make it
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youth led cleanliness movement.

About Swachh Saathi Programme
Swachh Saathi programme is a youth-based programme of Swachh Bharat Mission. Under it, more
than 2000 interns will be enrolled to coordinate around 10000 schools across India. They also will
ensure that all students in the schools across India take the pledge for Clean India.
Switzerland back Indias bid for NSG membership
June 7, 2016
India has managed to win crucial support from Switzerland for Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
membership.
In this regard, Swiss President Johann Schneider-Ammann has announced his countrys support for
Indias membership to the elite NSG.
India was able to gain support of Switzerland after Prime Minister Narendra Modi held
comprehensive talks with Swiss counterparts during his official state visit.
Comment
This major diplomatic push for Indias NSG membership comes at the time when the group
at its plenary meetings to be held on 9th June 2016 in Vienna and 24th June 2016 in Seoul is
going to take Indias application for discussion.
Switzerland is a key member of the elite NSG and its support for Indias bid for membership
is seen as crucial in the backdrop of Chinas stiff opposition.
China is opposing Indias bid to membership to NSG on the need for consensus as it is not a
signatory to the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
The NSG works under the principle of unanimity and even one countrys vote against India
may scuttle its bid. So far, US, Japan and many other member countries of NSG have strongly
supported Indias inclusion in the elite group based on its non-proliferation track record.
About Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
NSG is a multinational body concerned with reducing nuclear proliferation by controlling the
export and re-transfer of materials that may be used for development of nuclear weapons.
It was set up in 1974 as a reaction to Indias first successful nuclear tests (code name Smiling
Buddha conducted on 18 May 1974) to stop so called misuse of nuclear material meant for
peaceful purposes. Currently, NSG has 48 members.
India becomes co-chair of Working Group on Maritime Situational Awareness under CGPCS
June 7, 2016
India has become the co-chair of Working Group on Maritime Situational Awareness (WG-MSA)
under Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS).
Decision in this regard, was taken through a consensus during the 19th Plenary Session of the
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CGPCS held in Mahe, Seychelles from 31st May to 3th June 2016.
India was selected as co-chair in recognition of its pro-active role in combating the problem of piracy
off the Somalian Coast and in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Seychelles is the current chairman of
the CGPCS for the biennium 2016-17.
About Contact Group on Piracy off the Coast of Somalia (CGPCS)
CGPCS is an international governance mechanism established in 2009 to facilitate the
discussion and coordination of actions among states and organizations to suppress maritime
piracy near Somali.
It was established in response to United Nations Security Council (UNSC) Resolution 1851
(2008), later recalled and replaced with UNSC Resolution 1918 (2010).
So far more than 60 countries and international organizations have become part of this forum
to work collectively for the prevention of piracy off the Somali coast.
Gangetic River dolphin declared city animal of Guwahati
June 7, 2016
Assams Guwahati became the first city in the country to have its own city animal after Kamrup
metropolitan district administration declared Gangetic River dolphin as its official mascot.
Gangetic River Dolphin locally in Guwahati is known as Sihu and it is on the verge of extinction.
Less than 2,000 Gangetic river dolphins remain in the Brahmaputra River along Guwahati.
Background
The Kamrup metropolitan district administration had organized the three-month long online
and off-line voting process among three protected animals to decide the city animal.
The voting process was conducted by district administration along with other organisations
such as Assam forest department, Assam state biodiversity bard and Help Earth (NGO).
These three animals were Gangetic River Dolphin (local name: Sihu), Greater Adjutant Stork
(Hargila) and Black Softshell Turtle (Bor Kaso). These three animals are on the verge of
extinction.
In this voting process Gangetic River dolphin had received highest 24247 votes out of 60003
total votes. While, Greater Adjutant Stork got 18454 votes and Black Softshell Turtle got
17302 votes.
Note: Ganges River dolphin has been official declared as National Aquatic Animal of India.
About Gangetic River Dolpin
The Gangetic Dolpin are also called as the Tigers of Ganga as it enjoys the position in
Ganga that is equivalent to that of the tiger in the forest.
Scientific name: Platanista gangetica.
Habitat: Being freshwater dolphin they prefer deep waters in and around the confluence of
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two or more rivers. They share their habitat with fresh water turtles, crocodiles and wetland
birds.
Characteristic features: It has a sturdy, yet flexible body with large flippers. It has a low
triangular dorsal fin. It weighs up to 150 kg. Males are smaller than females. Gangetic Dolpins
are generally blind and use ultrasonic sound to catch their prey.
Protection status: IUCN has listed it as endangered. It is also placed in Schedule-I of the
Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972.
Threats: Entanglement in fishing nets, hunting for their oil and meat, poisoning of water
supply of river from industrial and agricultural chemicals.
They are facing most significant threat from building of dams along the upper course of their
habitable rivers. It causing the segregation of populations and has a narrowed gene pool in
which dolphins can breed.
Conservation Programme: Union Government (MoEFCC) had launched Ganges River
Dolphin Conservation Programme in 1997 to build a scientific database of their population
status and also study their habitat quality of the dolphins distribution range.
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June 8, 2016
ADB, India ink pact to upgrade 176 km roads in Jharkhand
June 8, 2016
Multilateral lending agency Asian Development Bank (ADB) has signed a loan agreement with India
for providing new loan of 200 million dollars to upgrade 176 km of roads in Jharkhand.
The loan funds will be used to upgrade existing sections of four State roads to two lane standard. It
will also support improvements in the design, maintenance and safety of the road network.
The new assistance will increase the institutional capacity of the State Highways Authority of
Jharkhand (SHAJ) which is an autonomous road development agency of state.
Besides, the project will also help the State develop an international standard road safety master plan
for promoting road safety in Jharkhand. It will enhance the States ability to systematically identify,
analyze, develop and prioritize critical road safety measures, which will benefit all road users.
Lucknow to host 2016 Junior hockey World Cup
June 8, 2016
The Lucknow city of Uttar Pradesh is going to host the 2016 Junior Mens hockey World Cup.
Announcement in this regard was made by the International Hockey Federation (FIH).
The Junior hockey World Cup would be held from 8th to 18th December 2016. The eleven-day long
event will feature 16 teams.
They include defending champions Germany, Australia, Argentina, Belgium, Austria, Canada, Egypt,
India, England, Japan, Korea, South Africa, Netherlands, New Zealand, Pakistan and Spain.
Besides, Womens Hockey Junior World Cup will take place shortly beforehand in Santiago, Chile,
between November 24 and December 4, 2016. India will not be part of that event.
About Hockey Junior World Cup
It is an international field hockey competition organised by the FIH.
The tournament was started in 1979. It has been held every four years since 1985.
Competitors must be under the age of 21.
Germany has won this cup for six times i.e. most titles. India, Australia, Argentina and
Pakistan have each won the tournament once.
EC wants law amended to empower it to postpone, cancel polls
June 8, 2016
The Election Commission (EC) has urged the Union Government to amend the electoral law
Representation of the People Act (RPA), 1951 to empower it to either postpone or countermand
elections if evidence emerges of use of money to influence voters.
In this regard, EC has asked Union Government to insert a new clause 58 B in the RPA, 1951 to
allow adjournment or countermanding (declaring invalid) of election on the grounds of use of money
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power (bribery) in the affected polling areas. The provision would also empower the EC to re-
schedule the elections in such areas.
Present Scenario
At present, Clause 58A of RPA empowers EC to cancel polls only if there is an evidence of use of
muscle power or booth-capturing to influence votes to change outcome of elections.
However in recent time, candidates and political parties are allegedly doling out cash and giving
freebies (gifts) to woo the electorate
Union Government to form new reserve battalion named after Maharana Pratap
June 8, 2016
Union Home Ministry has decided to form new reserve battalion will be raised and it will be named
after Maharana Pratap. It will be called Maharana India Reserve Battalion.
It was announced by Union Home Minister Rajnath Singh on the occasion of 475th birth
anniversary of Maharana Pratap in Gogunda in Udaipur district. He also unveiled statue of
Maharana Pratap in the ceremony.
About Maharana Pratap
He was born in 1540 at Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan. He was the eldest son of Maharani
Jaiwanta Bai and Udai Singh II, founder of Udaipur.
He belonged to the Sisodia clan of Rajputs. His reign spanned for 24 years from March 1572
to January 1597.
He was known as a brave warrior, successful organizer and ingenious strategist.
He had fearlessly fought the Mughals and protected his people until his death for the honour
of their motherland.
He died of injuries sustained in a hunting accident at Chavand, which served as his capital, on
29 January 1597, aged fifty-seven.
Father of modern Nepali music Ambar Gurung passes away
June 8, 2016
Father of modern Nepali music and composer of the countrys national anthem Amber Gurung
passed away in Dhapasi. He was 79 and was suffering from diabetes and Parkinsons disease.
Gurung was composer, lyricist and singer. He had composed Nepals National Anthem Sayaun
Thunga Fulka Hami (written by Byakul Maila) and more than a 1,000 songs.
About Amber Gurung
Born (on February 26, 1938) and raised in Darjeeling (West Bengal), India.
He was invited to Nepal in 1969 by the then King Mahendra Shah to lead the music
department at the Nepal Academy of Arts and Literature.
His career spanned for four decades in which he had composed more than 1000 songs
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including many era-defining numbers

He had authored three books of lyrics and memoirs viz. Samaalera Raakha (1969), Akcharkaa
Awajharu (2003). He also had authored an anthology of essays and memoirs, Kahaa Gae Ti
Dinharu (2006).
India, ADB ink $120 million loan agreement for irrigation in Odisha
June 8, 2016
India has signed loan agreement of US 12 crore dollars with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) to
improve irrigation and water management infrastructure in Odisha.
The soft loan is the second tranche of a 157.5 million dollars financing facility under the Orissa
Integrated Irrigated Agriculture and Water Management Investment Program.
Key facts
The programme aims to improve existing irrigation infrastructure, maintenance and
operation and water use efficiency that will lead to higher agricultural productivity.
The selected areas for the investment program are the Brahmani, Baitarani, Budhabalanga
and Subernarekha river basins and part of Mahanadi Delta.
The financing under it will be used for modernizing seven irrigation subprojects resulting in
improved irrigation in over one lakh hectares.
It will be also used for strengthening the institutional capacity of Odishas Department of
Water Resources.
RBI rates unchanged in 2nd bi-monthly monetary policy review for year 2016-17
June 8, 2016
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) in its second bi-monthly monetary policy review for year 2016-17
has maintained status quo in key policy interest rate.
The key policy interest rates were kept unchanged on the basis of an assessment of the current and
evolving macroeconomic situation in the country. RBI has kept its stance on the credit policy
accommodative.
Key Rates are
Policy Rates
Repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF): unchanged at 6.50 per cent.
Reverse repo rate under the LAF: unchanged at 6.0 per cent.
Marginal standing facility (MSF) rate: 7.00 per cent.
Reserve Ratios
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of scheduled banks: Unchanged at 4.0 per cent of net demand
and time liability (NDTL).
Statutory Liquidity Ratio (SLR): Unchanged at 21.25 per cent.
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Other forecast
Growth forecast: pegged at 7.6% for the current fiscal.
Inflation target: It was kept unchanged at 5% for January 2017 with upward bias
Public investment: It is gaining strength and continuing weakness in private investment is
a concern.
8 June: World Oceans Day
June 8, 2016
The World Oceans Day is being observed globally on 8th June every year to raise global awareness of
the current challenges faced by the international community in connection with the oceans.
The day also seeks to provide a unique opportunity to honour, protect, and conserve the worlds
oceans.
2016 Theme: Healthy oceans, healthy planet. The theme highlights main urgent need to curb the
plastic pollution.
To mark this day variety of activities and actions, such as beach clean-ups special outdoor
explorations, educational and action programs and sustainable seafood events et are organised.
Importance of Oceans
Generate most of the oxygen we breathe
Provides food thus help to feed us
Regulate climate
Help to clean the water we drink
Offer a pharmacopoeia of medicines
Background
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had designated 8 June as the World Oceans Day in
2008 by passing its resolution 63/111.
Prior to it was unofficially celebrated every 8 June. In 1992, Canada had prosed celebration of this
day at the Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Since 2003, the day has been coordinated by The
Ocean Project.
Thailand becomes first Asian country to eliminate mother to child HIV: WHO
June 8, 2016
The World Health Organization (WHO) has announced that Thailand has become the first Asian
country to eliminate mother-to-child HIV transmission.
In this regard, Thailands Minister of Health was presented with the certificate of validation during a
ceremony, which took place on the eve of the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) High-
Level Meeting on Ending AIDS in New York.
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The mother-to-child transmission of HIV in Thailand has been reduced to less than 2% and all
pregnant women living with HIV have access to antiretroviral (ARV) therapy to reduce transmission
of virus from mother to child during pergrency.
Under Thailands Universal Health Coverage framework routine screening and universal free
medication for pregnant women with HIV was crucial in stopping the virus being passed to new
generations.
Previously, Cuba was the only other country and first country in the world to eliminate mother-to-
child transmission under the WHOs criteria back in July 2015.
The chances of mother-to-child transmission of HIV to their children during pregnancy are 15-45%
if they are untreated. The risk of transmission of virus in the new born can reduced with the
medication of antiretroviral medicines.
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June 9, 2016
PM Narendra Modi addresses US Congress
June 9, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the joint session of the US Congress on 8 June 2016.
Earlier PM Modi was invited to speak at the joint session by House of Representatives Speaker Paul
Ryan.
He addressed the congress during his second official bilateral visit to the US after his trip in
September, 2014. This was PM Modis fourth visit to the US since he assumed office in May 2014.
With this PM Narendra Modi became the fifth Indian Prime Minister to address a joint meeting of
Congress, and the first since 2005. Earlier, Prime Ministers Rajiv Gandhi (July 13, 1985), P V
Narasimha Rao (May 18, 1994), Atal Bihari Vajpayee (September 14, 2000) and Manmohan Singh
(July 19, 2005) had addressed the joint meeting of the US Congress.
It should be noted that the tradition of foreign leaders and dignitaries addressing US Congress began
with the Marquis de Lafayette, a French aristocrat and military officer. He had addressed the House
Chamber on December 10, 1824.
International Tennis Federation bans Maria Sharapova for two years
June 9, 2016
The International Tennis Federation (ITF) has banned former Russian World No. 1 tennis player
Maria Sharapova for two years over doping charges
The ban was imposed on her Independent Tribunal of ITF appointed under Tennis Anti-Doping
Programme found that she had committed an Anti-Doping Rule Violation. It will commence on 26
January 2016.
In January 2016 during the Australian Open she was tested positive for banned drug meldonium, a
substance that has been added in the forbidden list by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) on 1
January 2016. Since then she was provisionally banned.
So far in her career, Maria Sharapova has won total 35 singles titles and five Grand Slam titles, two at
the French Open and one each title at the Australian Open, Wimbledon, and US Open.
Meldonium: It is a medical drug (also known as Mildronate) given to patients suffering from heart
and circulatory conditions for enhancing their physical capacity and mental function. Its use mainly
leads to production more red blood cells (RBCs) in the body in order to increase oxygen supply to
muscles for enhancing endurance.
US names India as a Major Defence Partner
June 9, 2016
The United States has recognised India as a major defence partner which will pave way to bring it
closest US allies for defence related trade and technology transfer.
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Announcement in this regard was made in the joint statement issued after Prime Minister Narendra
Modi held talks with US President Barack Obama in Washington.
Under the recognition
US will work towards facilitating defence related trade and technology sharing with India to a
level commensurate with that of its closest allies and partners.
India will receive license-free access to a wide range of dual-use defence technologies in
conjunction with steps that India has committed to take to advance its export control
objectives.
US will continue to facilitate the export of goods and technologies, consistent with the US
laws in support of official US-India defence cooperation.
It will support of Indias ambitious Make In India initiative and also support the
development of robust defence industries and their integration into the global supply chain.
World Bank Report cuts global growth forecast to 2.4%
June 9, 2016
The World Bank in its report on global economic prospects has cut global growth forecast to 2.4% in
2016 and at 2.8% in 2017.
The growth rate was lower than its earlier forecast of 2.9% and 3.1% respectively, mainly on account
of a slower than expected recovery in advanced economies.
Other Highlights of Report
The cut in global forecast was due to mediocre growth experienced by advanced economies,
while low commodity prices, weak global trade and stilted capital flows also impacted.
India will remain one of the fastest growing major economies, ahead of China, for the next
three years.
Indias growth projections have been marginally lowered by 0.2% to 7.6% for 2016-17 and
7.7% in 2017-18 due to downfall of exports.
India has benefitted from the fall in oil prices through a reduction in the import bill, but its
exports also have shrunk for 17 consecutive months as of April 2016.
Indias domestic risks such as slow progress in structural reform agenda including power
sector reforms, land reforms and tax reforms and vulnerabilities in corporate and banking
sector balance sheets could impact the economy.
Global slowdown and fall in commodity prices have shrunk world trade projections. Chinas
growth projections are at 6.7% and 6.5% for 2016 and 2017, respectively.
India becomes third largest oil consumer
June 9, 2016
According to recently released BP Statistical Review of World Energy India has surpassed Japan to
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become the worlds third-largest oil consumer.

With demand of 4.1 million barrels a day (bpd), India is the third-largest consumer behind the
United States (19.39 million bpd) and China (11.96 million bpd).
Other Highlights of Review
India accounted for 4.5% of world oil consumption in 2015 and its oil demand galloped 8.1%
in 2015. Indias oil demand growth had surpassed Chinas 6.3 per cent expansion.
The US oil consumption has grown by 1.6% in 2015 and it demand share accounts for 19.7%
of the total world demand of 95 million bpd in 2015.
Japan slipped to the fourth spot after its oil usage contracted 3.9% to 4.15 million bpd in 2015.
In 2014, Japan had used 4.3 million bpd, ahead of Indias 3.84 million bpd.
Oil remained the worlds leading fuel, accounting for 32.9% of global energy consumption. It
is gaining market share for the first time since 1999.
Coal is the second-largest fuel by market share (29.2%). Natural gas market share of primary
energy consumption stood at 23.8%.
In 2015, the global demand for primary energy grew only 1% which is significantly slower
than the 10-year average.
It reflected continued weakness in the global economy and lower growth in Chinese energy
consumption as the country shifts from an industrial to a service-driven economy.
Pakistan tops in 2016 Malware Infection Index
June 9, 2016
Pakistan has topped in the list of 19 countries figuring in the 2016 Malware Infection Index (MII) in
the Asia-Pacific region.
The index for the Asia-Pacific region was released by technology giant Microsoft in which India was
placed at 8th position.
Key Facts
The index identifies the key malware threats in the Asia-Pacific region and ranks markets in
Asia-Pacific according to how much they are affected.
More than 40% of computers in the 19 countries in Asia-Pacific region are infected against
the global average being around 20%.
Top 10 Countries: Pakistan (1st), Indonesia (2nd), Bangladesh (3rd), Nepal (4th), Vietnam
(5th), Philippines (6th),Cambodia (7th), India (8th), Sri Lanka (9th) and Thailand (10th).
The index has also identified the top three most encountered malware in this region. They
are Gamarue, a malicious computer worm that is commonly distributed via exploit kits and
social engineering.
Gamarue was prevalent in the ASEAN region and it was the third most commonly
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encountered malware family worldwide in 2H 2015.

Trojans Skeeyah and These trojans can steal personal information, give hackers access to
your PC or download more malware.
The findings in the index were based on data from the Microsoft Malware Protection Centre
(MMPC) and the Microsoft Security Intelligence Report (SIRv20).
Indian-origin professor Lord Kumar Bhattacharyya awarded Regius Professorship by Queen
June 9, 2016
Eminent Indian-origin professor Lord Kumar Bhattacharyya has been awarded the prestigious
Regius Professorship in Manufacturing by Queen Elizabeth II.
Bhattacharyya who is founder of Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) has been granted the
Regius Professorship for his outstanding contribution in manufacturing.
About Kumar Bhattacharyya
Kumar Bhattacharyya is an Indian British engineer, educator and government advisor.
In his career, he has advised UK government including of former Prime Ministers Margaret
Thatcher and Tony Blair on manufacturing, innovation, and technology.
He is an IIT-Kharagpur alumnus where he had studied Mechanical Engineering. He had
moved to UK in the 1960s where he worked as a graduate apprentice for six years at Lucas
Industries.
In 1980, he became Professor of Manufacturing Systems at the University of Warwick and
later founded the Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG).
In 2004, he was made a life peer as Baron Bhattacharyya of Moseley in the County of West
Midlands. He is also a member of the House of Lords.
In 1997, he was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire and was officially
knighted in 2003.
About Regius professor
The Regius professor is a university professor with royal appointment or patronage. It was founded
by the Scottish King James IV at Aberdeen University in 1497 and was first presented in the field of
medicine. Regius professors are traditionally addressed as Regius and not Professor.
Russia honours UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon with Order of Friendship Award
June 9, 2016
Russia has honoured UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon with Order of Friendship Award.
He was bestowed with this award for his special merits in strengthening peace, friendship,
cooperation and mutual understanding between peoples.
In this regard, Russian President Vladimir Putin has signed a decree awarding the Order of
Friendship to Ban Ki-moon.
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About Ban Ki-moon

Ban Ki-moon is eighth secretary-general of the United Nations. He had entered into the
office for the first time on 1 January 2007.
He as re-elected in June 2011 and shall remain in office till 31 December 2016.
Prior to becoming Secretary-General of UN, he was working as diplomat in Ministry of
Foreign Affairs of South Korea and in the United Nations.
He also had served as the foreign minister of South Korea from January 2004 to November
2006.
About Order of Friendship
The Order of Friendship established in 1994 is a state decoration of the Russian Federation. It is
awarded to Russian citizens and foreign nationals for their outstanding work, deeds and efforts for
betterment of relations with the Russian Federation and its people.
India-US ink six agreements
June 9, 2016
India and the United States (US) have signed six agreements to enhance bilateral cooperation in
various fields.
These agreements were signed after wide range of bilateral talks between Prime Minster Narendra
Modi and US President Barack Obama in Washington.
The agreements were signed in Terrorist Screening InformationClean Energy and Climate Change,
cooperation on Energy Security among others.
Singed Agreements are
Arrangement for the exchange of Terrorist Screening Information: Under it both
countries will provide each other access to terrorism screening information.
MoU on Energy Security, Clean Energy and Climate Change: It seeks to enhance
cooperation between both countries on energy security, climate change and clean energy by
increasing bilateral engagement. It further seeks to enhance joint initiatives for promoting
sustainable growth.
MoU on Wildlife Conservation and Combating Wildlife Trafficking: It seeks to
enhance cooperation in areas such as Wildlife Forensics and Conservation Genetics,
Conservation Awareness, Natural World Heritage Conservation and Nature Interpretation
for combating wildlife trafficking, wildlife conservation and management.
MoU for the Global Entry Programme: It seeks to grant expedited clearance for pre-
approved, low-risk Indian travelers upon arrival in the United States.
Technical Arrangement concerning Unclassified Maritime Information Sharing: It
seeks to allow sharing of unclassified information on White Shipping between both
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countries.
MoU for Cooperation in Gas Hydrates: It aims to increase the understanding of the
geologic distribution, occurrence and production of natural gas hydrates along the
continental margin of US and India.
Besides singing these six agreements both countries also finalized two documents. They are
Information Exchange Annex (IEA) concerning Aircraft Carrier Technologies: It
aims to enhance information and data sharing specific to aircraft carriers technology.
Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement: It aims at facilitating mutual logistic
support for authorized joint exercises, joint training, port visits and humanitarian assistance
and disaster relief (HA-DR).
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June 10, 2016

India signs up to Europe-led clampdown on tax evasion and corruption
June 10, 2016
India has joined a group of nearly 40 countries that have signed a Europe-led clampdown on tax
evasion and corruption.
Under this group countries are committed to automatically exchange information on beneficial
ownership between law enforcement agencies and tax authorities of partner countries.
This initiative aims to develop a global standard for the automatic exchange of beneficial ownership
data
Most European countries except Switzerland have signed this automatic exchange mechanism.
Besides India, some of the other countries outside Europe include Nigeria, Afghanistan, Mexico and
UAE.
Indias this move is seen step in the direction of NDA Governments election pledge in 2014 to
recover billions of dollars sent to tax havens abroad to avoid income tax.
ADB approves $100 million loan for irrigation system in Tamil Nadu
June 10, 2016
The multilateral lending agency Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved 100 million dollars
loan to strengthen a key irrigation system and improve water management in the Vennar sub-basin
of Cauvery Delta in Tamil Nadu.
The loan funds seeks to
Support both physical improvements and stronger water management to give significant
boost to the lives of coastal communities who do not have sufficient irrigation water
Strengthen the embankments of six major irrigation water channels in Vennar system to
make them more resilient to floods.
Upgrade water regulators, pump stations and sluices to boost management so that more
community members will be tapped to avail water services.
The Cauvery delta is located on the east coast of Tamil Nadu. It is known as the rice bowl of the
state. Over 70% of the delta population is engaged in farming and fishing. They have unreliable
access to water and flooding common during the monsoon season.
About Asian Development Bank (ADB)
ADB is based in Manila, Philippines.
Established: 1966
Members: It is owned by 67 members 48 from the region including India.
It is dedicated to reducing poverty in Asia and the Pacific through inclusive economic growth,
environmentally sustainable growth, and regional integration.
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Major General Per Lodin appointed head of UNMOGIP

June 10, 2016
Major General Per Lodin from Sweden was appointed as chief military observer and head of the UN
Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP).
His appointment was approved by United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon. He will succeed
Major General Delali Johnson Sakyi of Ghana whose two-year term completes on July 2, 2016.
About Per Lodin
Previous to this appointment he was Director of Procurement and Logistics for the Swedish
Armed Forces.
His distinguished military career in the Swedish Army began in 1978. Earlier he had served as
deputy director of the National Armaments for Sweden (2012-2014).
He also had served as director of Strategic Planning and Development (2008), head of
Strategies Research and Development and Business Development (2007) and Deputy Chief of
Staff at the Swedish Armed Forces (2005-2006).
About UN Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP)
UNMOGIP has been established by UN Security Council (UNSC) Resolution. It had started
its operations in 1949.
It observes and reports on ceasefire violations along and across the Line of Control (LoC)
between the nuclear-armed India and Pakistan in Jammu and Kashmir.
UNMOGIP has 44 military observers, 25 international civilian personnel from 10 countries
and 47 local civilian staff. The group is financed by the United Nations regular budget.
Axis Bank launches Indias first certified green bond at London Stock Exchange
June 10, 2016
Axis Bank has launched Indias first internationally-listed certified green bond to finance climate
change solutions around the world at London Stock Exchange (LSE).
The proceeds of the bond will be invested by Axis Bank in green energy, transportation and
infrastructure projects. It will play important role in reinforcing Indias commitment to produce
175,000 MW of renewable power by 2022.
The green bonds of Axis Bank were certified by the Climate Bonds Standards Board. It has raised 500
million dollars at the LSE after it launched. This is the first green bond of Axis Bank issued within its
5 billion dollars Medium Term Note (MTN) programme, which has also has been listed entirely on
LSE.
What are Green Bonds?
Bonds basically are debt instruments which help issuer to get capital while the investors receive fixed
income in the form of interest. In case of Green Bonds, the issuer gets capital from the investors only
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if the investment (capital) is being raised to fund green projects relating to renewable energy or
emission reductions etc.
NIIF and Qatar Investment Authority inks MoU to boost infrastructure investments
June 10, 2016
The National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) has signed a MoU with Qatar Investment
Authority (QIA) for facilitating investment in Indias infrastructure.
Objective of MoU: Facilitate QIA to study investment opportunities in Indias infrastructure sector
in order to enable both sides to decide on joint investments.
The MoU has been signed for a period of one year during which both signatory parties will discuss
and agree on the terms, criteri, principles for investments.
Under it, the NIIF with share a pipeline of investment opportunities available in the infrastructure
sector in India with QIA.
It should be noted that NIIF has signed similar agreement with the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in
February 2016 to mobilize investments into the Indian infrastructure sector.
Qatar Investment Authority: It is the sovereign wealth fund of Qatar which deploys a wide range
of investment strategies and invests through a carefully selected network of top-tier fund managers.
National Investment and Infrastructure Fund: It is Indias first 40,000-crore rupees sovereign
wealth fund, aimed to attract investment in infrastructure sector development in commercially viable
projects, both brownfield and greenfield including stalled projects.
Union Government announces new Print Media Advertisement policy
June 10, 2016
The Union Information and Broadcasting ministry has framed a New Print Media Advertisement
Policy for Directorate of Advertising and Visual Publicity (DAVP).
The objective of the policy is to promote transparency and accountability in issuing of
advertisements in print media.
Key highlights of policy
It focuses on streamlining release of Government advertisements and to also promote equity
and fairness among various categories of newspapers and periodicals.
For the first time it has introduced a New Marking System for newspapers to incentivize
Newspapers. The system is based on 6 objective criteria with different marks each of them.
The newspapers will be able get benefit from new system who have better professional
standing and get their circulation verified Audit Bureau of Circulations (ABC) or Registrar of
Newspapers for India (RNI).
DAVP will release advertisements to newspapers based on marks obtained by each
newspaper.
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This will also ensure transparency and accountability in the release of advertisements by
DAVP.
For payment and adjustment of Bills, it mandates that DAVP will release payment of
advertisement bills in the name of newspaper or company account directly through ECS or
NEFT.
The policy has classified newspaper and journals into three categories namely (i) small:
publishing upto 25,000 copies per day, (ii) medium: between 25,001 and 75,000 copies and
(iii) Big: 75,000 copies or more.
DAVP: It is the nodal agency of the Union Government for advertising on behalf of various
Ministries and Departments which are funded by the government.
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June 11, 2016

Union Ministry of Power launches Surya Mitra Mobile App
June 11, 2016
The Union Ministry of Power has launched Surya Mitra mobile App to serve customers in the field
of renewable energy.
The app was launched by Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal at National Workshop on Rooftop
Solar Power held in New Delhi.
The App will serve customers at their doorsteps with quality installation, repair, and Observations
and Measurements (O&M) in the field of renewable energy.
About Surya Mitra Mobile App
Surya Mitra Mobile App has been developed by National Institute of Solar Energy (NISE), an
autonomous institution of Union Ministry of New & Renewable Energy (MNRE).
The app has been developed in a high end technology platform that can handle thousands of
customers calls simultaneously and can efficiently monitor all visits of Suryamitras.
Using this app, customers can avail services like maintenance, serving and repairing at the
click of a button on their mobiles.
It will help enhance the employment of trained youth i.e. Suryamitras in solar PV
technology. Further it will also help to improve the businesses of solar entrepreneurs.
Suryamitra initiative: It is Union Governments skill development program to create skilled
manpower in commissioning, installation, O&M of solar power plants and equipment. It primary
objective is to provide entrepreneurship and employability opportunites to rural and urban youth &
women.
Legendary Canadian ice hockey player Gordie Howe passes away
June 11, 2016
Legendary Canadian ice hockey player Gordie Howe passed away at Toledo, US. He was 88.
He was nicknamed Mr Hockey and had spent most of his career with the Detroit Red Wings,
winning the Stanley Cup four times.
About Gordie Howe
Born on March 31, 1928 in Floral, Canada.
He made his ice hockey debut in 1946. Since then he had played 26 NHL (National Hockey
Leagues) and 6 World Hockey Association seasons and held many of the scoring records.
He was in the top 10 of scorers for 21 consecutive years and was named most valuable player
six times before finally retiring in 1980.
Howe was also named an NHL All Star 23 times and was inducted into the hockey Hall of
Fame in 1972.
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He had retired in 1971 but had made a comeback with the Hartford Whalers in 1979-80
before finally quitting at the age of 52, making him the only ice hockey player whose career
spanned five decades.
Google, Tata Trusts launch Internet Sathi in West Bengal to empower rural women
June 11, 2016
The Indian unit of search giant Google Inc and Tata Trusts have jointly launched Internet Saathi
program in Purulia district of West Bengal.
The initiative has been launched as part of Googles Helping Women Get Online campaign, in order
to create awareness about the benefits of Internet among women in rural India.
Key facts
The initiative will initially be rolled out with an objective to reach 1 lakh women in over 400
villages in Purulia district.
It will focus on training women and larger communities to learn and explore various uses and
benefits of the Internet.
Tata Trusts will play a crucial role in training women master trainers called saathis
identified from Self Help Groups (SHGs) and Womens federations.
Google will provide the tablet and mobile devices along with training material. It will also
train the master trainers.
The initiative includes an awareness module, coupled with hands-on training modules on
how to use the Internet, using mobile devices in their local languages.
Internet Saathi program was launched in July 2015. So far it has trained and benefitted over 2 lakh
women across villages in Gujarat, Rajasthan, Jharkhand, Andhra Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Google under its Helping Women Get Online has already trained over 2 million women across the
country.
Union Railways Ministry flags off Champaran Satyagrah Express train in Bihar
June 11, 2016
Union Railways Ministry has flagged off Champaran Satyagrah Express train at a function in
Motihari, Bihar.
The train was flagged off by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu. This train will run between
Bapudham, Motihari to Anand Vihar, Delhi.
Champaran Satyagrah Express train has been introduced to mark 100 years of the historic
Champaran Satyagraha (movement) launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1917.
It is weekly train which will have load combination of 15 coaches, including one third AC, six sleeper
and six general coaches and two brake vans.
Besides, the Union Minister also inaugurated Banmankhi Purnea rail section and Pipraha Railway
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Station. He also inaugurated road over bridges at Motihar, Begusarai and Danapur through video
conferencing.
Background
The Champaran Satyagraha of 1917 was Mahatma Gandhis first Satyagraha in India. It was launched
against the oppressive policies European indigo planters that led to exploitation of tens of thousands
of landless serfs, indentured labourers and poor farmers in Champaran and neighbouring areas.
Champaran and Kheda Satyagraha were the events which later put Gandhi on the front seat of
Indian National Revolution and made Satyagraha a powerful tool.
India, Japan and US navies kick off 2016 Malabar Exercise near South China Sea
June 11, 2016
India, Japan and United States (US) navies have kicked off 2016 MALABAR trilateral naval
Exercise near South China Sea.
This year it is the 20th edition of the naval exercise in which over 100 aircraft and 22 naval ships
including a nuclear submarine are participating.
Key facts
The 20th edition of the naval exercise will be conducted for 8 days. It includes harbour phase
exercises at Sasebo, Japan and the sea phase exercises in the Pacific Ocean.
Aim of exercise: Increase interoperability amongst the three navies and develop common
understanding of procedures for Maritime Security Operations.
Scope of 2016 MALABAR: It includes professional interactions in harbour and sea phases,
including complex sub-surface, surface and air operations.
Participation: The joint fleet of 3 navies will include aircraft carriers, warships and fast
attack submarines.
Indias Participation: Four ships of Indian Navy from the Eastern Fleet are participating in
the naval exercise in consonance with countrys Act East Policy. They are
Missile stealth frigates INS Sahyadri and INS Satpura, modern fleet tanker and support ship
INS Shakti, missile corvette INS Kirch
These ships have embarked one Sea King 42B ASW helicopter and 2 Chetak utility
helicopters.
US Participation: US Navy will be represented by ships from CTF 70 of the USN 7th fleet
based at Yokosuka, Japan.
The CTF includes aircraft carrier USS John C Stennis (CVN 74), Arleigh Burke class
destroyers USS Stockdale and USS Chung Hoon and Ticonderoga class Cruiser USS Mobile
Bay. All these ships will be embarked helicopters.
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In addition, 1 nuclear powered submarine, Long Range Maritime Patrol aircraft and carrier
wing aircraft are also participating in the exercise.
Japans Participation: Japanese navy will be represented by a helicopter carrier JS Hyuga
with SH 60 K integral helicopters.
Long Range Maritime Patrol aircraft are also participating besides other advanced warships
for specific parts of the exercise.
Background
Since 1992, Indian and US navies have regularly conducted the annual bilateral exercise. Since 2007,
Malabar has been held alternatively off India and in the Western Pacific. In 2015, it was conducted
off Chennai coast in Bay of Bengal and included participation of Japan making it trilateral naval
exercise.
Comment
2016 MALABAR naval exercise is seen as significant step in strengthening mutual confidence
and inter-operability as well as sharing of best practices between the Indian, Japanese and US
Navies.
The exercise will support maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region and benefit the global
maritime community.
In recent times, the exercise assumes significance as it is being conducted close to South
China Sea when Chinese assertiveness in this region is a raging issue.
The exercise also aims to achieve deeper military ties and greater interoperability amid rising
tensions in the region.
V. Vaithilingam elected as Speaker of Puducherry Assembly
June 11, 2016
Congress leader and former Chief Minister V. Vaithilingam was elected unopposed as the Speaker of
the 14th Puducherry legislative Assembly.
Besides, pro-tem Speaker VP Shivakozhuthu was declared elected unopposed as the Deputy Speaker.
V. Vaithilingam had served Chief Minister of the Union Territory twice. For first time he was in
office from 1991 to 1996 and for second time again from 2008-2011. He was the second youngest
Chief Minister and the first Chief Minister of Puducherry to serve the full five-year term till date.
Earlier in May 2016, Congress-DMK alliance had emerged victorious in 2016general elections. The
alliance had won 17 seats (Congress: 15; DMK:2) in the 30 member Territorial Assembly.
Sikkim becomes Indias first State to launch open government data portal
June 11, 2016
Sikkim became the first state in India to have an open government data portal linked
sikkim.data.gov.in.
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The portal was launched by Lok Sabha MP, P D Rai and also launched Open Government Data
Platform (Sikkim).
Key facts
The portal has been developed by Government of Sikkims Information Technology
Department and NIC team from Delhi.
The open government data portal facilitates free use, reuse and redistribution of data
produced or commissioned by the government or government controlled entities by anyone.
Satya Pal Jain appointed as part time member of 21st Law Commission
June 11, 2016
Additional Solicitor General of India and former Parliamentarian Satya Pal Jain was appointed as a
part-time member of the 21st Law Commission of India.
His appointment is in addition to present charge as an Additional Solicitor General of India.
About Satya Pal Jain
Satya Pal Jain is a noted constitution lawyer and senior BJP leader.
He also had served as the Dean of the Law Faculty of Panjab University and presently is a
Member of the Panjab University Senate.
He has been a lawyer in various important civil and criminal cases, Presidential election
disputes, Liberhan Commission of Enquiry, various election petitions and other important
civil and criminal cases.
He was elected Member of Parliament (MP) from Chandigarh in 1996 (11th Lok Sabha) and
1998 (12th Lok Sabha).
Background
President Pranab Mukherjee had constituted the 21st Law Commission of India in September
2015.
Retired Judge of the Supreme Court Justice B S Chauhan was appointed as its Chairman.
Besides, Retired judge of Gujarat High Court Justice Ravi R Tripathi and Bimal N Patel
Director, GNLU were nominated members of this Commission.
About Law Commission of India (LCI)
The LCI is a non-statutory and non-constitutional body constituted by the Union
Government from time to time.
The first commission was constituted in 1955 and since then various commissions were re-
constituted every three years.
It is usually headed by a retired Supreme Court judge or former Chief Justice of a high court.
So far, various Law Commissions have submitted 262 reports to make important
contribution towards codification and progressive development of laws of the country.
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The Secretary Department of Legal Affairs and Secretary, Legislature Department of Union
Ministry of Law & Justice are ex-officio members of the Commission.
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June 12, 13, 2016

Indian Railways launches Janani Sewa, optional catering Scheme on pilot basis
June 13, 2016
The Union Ministry of Railways launched three passenger service initiatives viz. a Janani Sewa for
mothers, optional catering in Rajdhani and Shatabdi trains on a pilot basis and a childrens menu on
trains.
These services were launched by Union Railways minister Suresh Prabhu on 8th June 2016 in New
Delhi.
Key Facts
Janani Sewa: Under this scheme hot milk, hot water and baby food will be available at
railway stations. Initially on pilot basis this scheme will be available at 25 railway stations
including New Delhi, Howrah, Mumbai, Chennai, Surat and Lucknow.
Optional catering services project: It will be available only on the Secunderabad-Pune
Shatabdi Express and Mumbai Central-Hazrat Nizammudin Rajdhani Express on a pilot basis
for 45 days initially.
The catering charges would be deducted from the cost of the Rajdhani and Shatabdi Express
ticket if a passenger opts out of the catering service.
Childrens menu on trains scheme: It seeks to make travel a happier experience for
children. Under it, IRCTC (Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation) will provide
food items like french fries, noodles, burgers and meal combos through through its e-catering
services.
12 June: World Day against Child Labour
June 13, 2016
The World Day Against Child Labour is being observed annually across world on 12 June to bring
awareness against child labour.
Significance of the day: The observance of the day seeks to bring together governments,
employers and workers organizations, civil society, as well as millions of people from around the
world to highlight the plight of child labourers and what can be done to help them.
2016 Theme: End child labour in supply chains Its everyones business. The theme focuses on child
labour and supply chains.
To mark the occasion, many events are being organised across the country and create awareness
against child labour. The United Nations states that more than 168 million children are still in child
labour. The supply chains that run the risk of child labour range from agriculture to manufacturing,
services to construction.
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Background
The International Labour Organization (ILO), an UN body had launched World Day Against Child
Labour in 2002 to focus attention on the global extent of child labour and the action and efforts
needed to eliminate it.
Veteran journalist Inder Malhotra passes away
June 13, 2016
Distinguished journalist, editor and author Inder Malhotra passed away following a long illness in
New Delhi. He was 86.
He had served as a resident editor of The Times of India and The Statesman. In his journalistic career
he had mapped the ebb and flow of the Indian politics under every Prime Minister of independent
India.
About Inder Malhotra
Malhotra was the resident editor of The Statesman in New Delhi from 1965 to 1971.
He was the India correspondent for The Guardian, a British daily from 1965 to 1978.
Later he became editor at The Times of India and was in office from 1978 to 1986.
Since 1986, he was a syndicated columnist for numerous dailies and periodicals in India and
abroad.
Books: In 1991, he authored Indira Gandhi: A Personal and Political Biography, a political and
personal biography of former Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi.
Awards and Honours: Ramnath Goenka Lifetime Achievement Award (2013).
Veteran theatre personality Achyut Lahkar passes away
June 13, 2016
Veteran theatre personality, playwright and doyen of Assams mobile theatre movement Achyut
Lahkar passed away in Pathsala, Assam following a protracted illness. He was 85.
He was considered as the father of the Bhryamyman or Mobile Theatre of Assam. He had given
birth to mobile theatre in Assam in the 1960s.
About Achyut Lahkar
Born in 1931 at Pathsala, Assam. He was a theatre enthusiast from his childhood days.
He was a pioneering actor, dramatist, director and producer and staged numerous memorable
plays on the mobile theatre stage.
He had founded Nataraj Theatre, the first mobile theatre company of Assam in 1963, which
later gave the mobile theatre movement the shape of a successful entertainment industry.
He also had published and edited an illustrated magazine called Deepawali for some time.
Awards and Honours: Kamal Kumari National Award (1997), Mancha Prabhakar Award,
Bhaben Barua Award and Braja Nath Sarma Award.
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Saina Nehwal wins 2016 Australian Open Super Series Badminton title
June 13, 2016
Ace Indian shuttler Saina Nehwal has won the 2016 Australian Open Super Series Badminton
tournament title in womens singles category.
In the final match played at Sydney, Saina defeated Chinese Sun Yu by 11-21, 21-14, 21-19 score. It
was Sainas first title of year 2016 season and overall second Australian Open title of her career. She
won her first Australian Open title in 2014.
On the other hand, Hans-Kristian Vittinghus from Denmark won the Australian Open
Badminton Super series title in the mens singles category. In the final match, Vittinghus defeated
Jeon Hyeok-Jin from South Korea. It is Hans-Kristian Vittinghus first Australian Open Badminton
Super series title.
Scientists in Iceland turn CO2 into rock to combat climate change
June 13, 2016
In a unique experiment, scientists from Iceland have discovered a new way to trap the greenhouse
gas (GHG) carbon dioxide (CO2) deep underground by changing it into rock.
The new way was discovered as by Scientists from Columbia Universitys Lamont-Doherty Earth
Observatory and other institutions as part of a pilot program called CarbFix project.
The pilot program was launched in 2012 at the Hellisheidi power plant- the worlds largest
geothermal facility in Iceland.
Key Facts
In the CarbFix project, scientists pumped CO2 and water, 540 metre underground into
volcanic rock at the Hellisheidi geothermal power plant.
In this method, CO2 is dissolved with water (termed as carbonation) is pumped into volcanic
rocks called basalts.
Later, the CO2 solidifies turning into a solid mineral (calcite), which can then be stored. In
the research it was found that 95% of the gas was captured and converted in two years.
Significance
This technique the speedy carbonation has potential to combat climate change and may provide a
safer, faster way to sequester CO2 and limit global warming. In future, it could be a viable way to
store CO2 underground permanently and without risk of leakage.
Indian-American Author Akhil Sharma wins 2016 International Dublin Literary Award
June 13, 2016
Indian American author Akhil Sharma won the prestigious 2016 International Dublin Literary
Award for his semi-autobiographical novel Family Life.
His novel was shortlisted out of an initial 160 nominations by a panel of judges of award that
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included novelists Ian Sansom, Juan Pablo Villalobos and Carlo Gebler.
Family Life is Sharmas second novel and took him 13 years to write. The novel traces the journey of
a family that emigrates from New Delhi to New York, where one brother is left severely brain-
damaged after a tragedy strikes.
About Akhil Sharma
Sharma was born in New Delhi. Later he had immigrated to US along with his family in 1979.
His first novel was An Obedient Father published in 2000. It has won the prestigious
PEN/Hemingway Foundation Award in 2001.
His stories also have been published in The New Yorker and in Atlantic Monthly. These
stories have been included in The Best American Short Stories and also in O. Henry Prize
Collections.
Awards and honours: In 2007, he was named as one of Granta magazines Best of Young
American Novelists. His second novel Family Life had won the prestigious 2015 Folio Prize.
About International Dublin Literary Award
The International Dublin Literary Award is an annual international literary award awarded
for a novel written in English or translated into English.
The aim of the award is to promote excellence in world literature. It is solely sponsored by
the Irelands capital city Dublin.
The award is richest literary prizes in the world and carries monetary prize of 100,000 euros.
If the winning book is a translation then prize is divided between the writer and the
translator.
China successfully launches 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite
June 13, 2016
China has successfully launched a 23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite to support its global
navigation and positioning network.
The satellite was launched from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center in southwest Chinas Sichuan
Province on board of Long March-3C carrier rocket.
It is the 23rd satellite in the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, which is being developed as an
alternative to GPS (Global Positioning System) of US. It was the 229th launch of the Long March
carrier rocket.
23rd BeiDou Navigation Satellite after entering its designed work orbit and finishing in-orbit
testing, will join others satellite of the system already in orbit. It will help to improve the stability of
the BeiDou Navigation system to offer global coverage.
About BeiDou Navigation System (BNS)
BNS is 2nd generation of the Chinese navigational system seen as rival to the USs Global
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Positioning System (GPS).

The system comprises total 35 satellites in two separate satellite constellations (i) Limited test
system (operational since 2000) (ii) A full-scale global navigation system which is currently
under construction.
The BNS became operational in December 2011 in China with the constellation of 10
satellites of the system.
In December 2012, the system began offering services to customers in the Asia-Pacific region.
On its completion in 2020, the system will provide services to global customers.
After completion, the navigaton system would become an equivalent of the US Global
Positioning System, Europes Galileo and Russias Glonass.
Applications: (i) Civilian services: Navigation, messaging, transportation and weather
forecasting sectors. (ii) Military applications: Ensure privacy for its military
communications and missile launches by reducing the dependence on US operated GPS.
SEBI issues stricter KYC, disclosure norms for P-Notes
June 13, 2016
The markets regulator SEBI (Securities and Exchange Board of India) has put in place a stricter KYC
(Know Your Customer) norms and disclosure regime for Participatory Notes (P-Notes).
P-Notes are offshore/overseas derivative instruments (ODIs) issued by registered foreign
institutional investors (FII) to overseas investors. They provide easier and cost-effective route to
foreign investors to invest in Indian markets without directly registering as Foreign Portfolio
Investors (FPIs).
Key facts
The aim of SEBIs stricter KYC, disclosure norms is to make it tougher to use these offshore
instruments that do not disclose the money-trail and details of their users.
Under the new norms, all the users of P-Notes would have to follow Indian KYC and Anti
Money Laundering (ALM) Regulations, irrespective of their jurisdictions.
Henceforth, P-Note issuers will be required to file suspicious transaction reports with the
Indian Financial Intelligence Unit.
ODI holders have to report monthly reports on ODIs all the intermediate transfers during the
month.
Besides, ODI issuers have to carry out reconfirmation of the ODI positions on a semi-annual
basis.
Background
The measure was issued after taking into account suggestions from Special Investigation
Team (SIT) on black money to ensure this route is not used for money laundering.
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In recent times ODIs have often been in controversy in India for alleged misuse for round-
tripping of funds.
But since the SEBI made stringent norms in the recent years, they have also become less
attractive.
Earlier in 2007, ODIs used to account for as high as 55% of the total foreign fund flows in
Indian capital markets, now their share has fallen to a record low level of 9.3%.
Norway becomes the first country to ban deforestation
June 13, 2016
Norway has become the first country in the world to prohibit deforestation. In this regard,
Norwegian Parliament had pledged to make governments public procurement policy deforestation-
free.
The step was taken by Norwegian Government based on official recommendations of Norwegian
Parliaments Standing Committee on Energy and Environment as part of the Action Plan on Nature
Diversity.
Key facts
Henceforth, Norway will no longer procure use or procure products that encourage
deforestation.
Under the pledge, Norwegian Government will also not award contracts to any company that
cuts down and destroys forests.
In addition, Norwegian lawmakers also committed to find a way to source essential products
such as soy, palm oil, beef and timber that have little or no impact on ecosystems.
The standing committee also has asked Government to frame separate biodiversity policy and
use funds provided by Government Pension Fund Global to increase biodiversity protection.
Four new elements in Periodic table get names
June 13, 2016
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) has announced four proposed
names for the four new elements that were added in periodic table in January 2016.
These names and symbols were chosen by the by nuclear researchers who discovered them. They
will be finalised after public review and formal nod by the IUPAC Council.
Key facts
All these four elements are super heavy and are synthetic in nature i.e. they were created in
laboratory.
These new elements are Nihonium (Nh), Moscovium (Mc), Tennessine (Ts), and
Oganesson (Og).
They were added in the seventh row of the periodic table. Their addition has completed the
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seventh row of the periodic table of the elements.

Atomic No Element Name Element Symbol Facts
It was created by a group of Japanese researchers. The

113 Nihonium Nh element incorporates word Nihon which means Japan in
Japanese.
115 Moscovium Mc It has been named after Russian capital Moscow.
It has been named after American state of Tennessee by

117 Tennessine Ts American researchers. Indian scientist Susanta Lahiri also
had played an important role in discovering it.
Named in honour of Russian researcher Yuri Oganessian. It

118 Oganesson Og is only the second element to be named after a living
scientist.
About International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC)

IUPAC is panel of scientist that governs chemical research and the admission of the new
elements in the periodic table.
Under it rules, names of the elements must reflect one of the physical characteristics or
chemical properties, a place, a mineral, a scientist (living or dead), or a mythological concept.
The names of elements is finalised by IUPAC which are easy to translate across major
languages.
The names usually have endings like -ine, -ium, or -on, depending on the grouping of
elements they belong to.
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June 14, 2016

Lewis Hamilton wins 2016 Canada Grand Prix of Formula One
June 14, 2016
Mercedes driver Lewis Hamilton from Great Britain has 2016 Canada Grand Prix title of Formula
One. It was his second title of the season after winning 2016 Monaco Grand Prix in May 2016.
This was Hamiltons fifth Canada Grand Prix title in his career and the second in a row. Previously
he had won the titles in 2007, 2010, 2012 and 2015.
Canada Grand Prix was the seventh race of the 2016 season and was held at the Circuit Gilles
Villeneuve in Montreal.
Rankings after 2016 Canada Grand Prix
1st position: Lewis Hamilton (Britain) of Mercedes.
2nd position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari.
3rd position: Valtteri Bottas (Finland) of William.
4th position: Max Verstappen (Belgium) Red Bull.
5th position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) Mercedes.
Top Teams: Mercedes, Ferrari, William and Red Bull.
G Kalyanakrishnan took over as Chief Executive of Nuclear Fuel Complex
June 14, 2016
Distinguished scientist G Kalyanakrishnan has taken charge as Chief Executive of Hydereabad based
Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC).
He took over the charge in place of Dr N Saibaba, who had retired on completion of two years of
extended period of service.
In this capacity, Kalyanakrishnan will also be the Chairman of the NFC Board. Prior to this
appointment, Kalyanakrishnan was Deputy Chief Executive of NFC.
About G Kalyanakrishnan
G Kalyanakrishnan had joined Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) in 1980.
He has a vast experience in erection and commissioning and operation of heavy water plants.
He made several pioneering contributions in streamlining various operations and activities of
the heavy water plants.
He has played a key role in supply of reactor components for the forthcoming 500 MWe
Prototype Fast Breeder Reactor (PFBR), being constructed at Kalpakkam.
About Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC)
The NFC is a major industrial unit of Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), for the supply of
nuclear fuel bundles and reactor core components.
It was established in 1971 and has its headquarters at Hyderabad, Telangana.
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It is Indias unique nuclear facility where natural and enriched uranium fuel, zirconium alloy
cladding and reactor core components are manufactured under single roof.
Tata Power to acquire Welspun Renewables
June 14, 2016
Private power producer Tata Power Co. Ltd has agreed to acquire renewable energy company
Welspun Renewables Energy Pvt. Ltd.
In this regard, Tata Powers renewable energy unit Tata Power Renewable Energy Ltd (TPREL) has
signed share purchase agreement to acquire Welspun Renewables Energy.
The transaction deal is sized at 9,249 crore rupees which is considered as largest transaction in
renewables space in India. This acquisition will help Tata Power to grow its clean energy portfolio to
2.3 gigawatts (GW)
Welspun Renewables is a part of the 3 billion dollars Welspun Group. It has about 1,140 megawatts
(MW) of solar and wind power assets across 8 states in India. Of this, about 990 MW is in solar
projects and about 150 MW in wind projects.
Tata Power, one of the largest integrated power companies in India. Its subsidiary TPREL currently
operates 294 MW of renewable power capacity across the country and about 400 MW of solar and
wind projects are under implementation.
Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad takes charge of Chief Justice of Manipur HC
June 14, 2016
The senior-most Judge of the Manipur High Court Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad has assumed charge
of the Chief Justice of the High Court.
He succeeded Justice Laxmi Kanta Mohapatra who has relinquished the charge of office.
Earlier in February 2016, President Pranab Mukherjee had transferred Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad
from Jharkhand High Court to Manipur High Court in exercise of his powers conferred to him by
Article 222 of the Constitution of India.
About Justice Rakesh Ranjan Prasad
Born on 1 July, 1955. He had completed his schooling and graduation from Bihar. He had
obtained his LL.B. Degree from Patna Law College, Patna.
He had enrolled as an Advocate in Bihar State Bar Council, Patna in 1980 and practiced in the
area of Criminal, Civil and Writ matter at Patna High Court, Patna.
He joined as Additional District Judge into Superior Judicial Service in 1991 and was
promoted to the post of District Judge in 2001.
He had joined as Registrar General, High Court of Jharkhand, Ranchi in June, 2001 and later
was elevated to the post of High Court Judge in February, 2006.
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Hubble Telescope spots solitary dwarf galaxy UGC 4879

June 14, 2016
NASAs Hubble Space Telescope has uncovered a mysterious solitary dwarf galaxy known as UGC
4879.
The galaxy is smaller and messier than its cosmic cousins and lacks the majestic swirl of a spiral or
the coherence of an elliptical.
Key findings
The galaxy UGC 4879 is very isolated and consists of a scattered drizzle of stars.
It about 2.3 million light years away from its closest neighbour, Leo A which is about the
same distance as that between our Milky Way and the Andromeda Galaxy.
The galaxy has not interacted with any of surrounding galaxies that makes it an ideal
laboratory for astronomers to study star formation by interactions with other galaxies.
The scientific studies of this solitary galaxy UGC 4879 will provide ample scientific study
material for astronomers looking to understand the complex mysteries of star birth
throughout the universe.
It will especially help astronomers to study amount of star formation in the first 4 billion
years after the Big Bang and followed by a strange 9 billion-year lull in star formation.
About Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
HST was launched in 1990 as an international cooperation space project between NASA and
European Space Agency.
It is managed by NASAs Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland. Its science
operations are conducted by Baltimore based Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI).
It is located in low Earth orbit outside the distortion of Earths atmosphere that allows it to
take extremely high-resolution images.
RBI introduces Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets
June 14, 2016
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has issued guidelines called Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of
Stressed Assets (S4A).
The main aim of these guidelines is to (i) Strengthen the lenders ability to deal with stressed assets
and (ii) Put real assets back on track of entities facing genuine difficulties by providing an avenue for
reworking financial structure.
Key Facts
The RBI has formulated the S4A as an optional framework for the resolution of large stressed
accounts.
The S4A envisages determination of sustainable debt level of a stressed borrower and
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bifurcate outstanding debt into sustainable debt and equity/quasi-equity instruments.

The sustainable debt and equity/quasi-equity instruments are expected to provide upside to
the lenders when the borrower turns around.
The resolution plan will be prepared by credible professional agencies in order to make sure
that entire exercise is carried out in a prudent and transparent manner.
Besides, an Overseeing Committee comprising of eminent experts will be set up by the Indian
Banks Association (IBA) in consultation with the RBI.
The committee will independently review the processes involved in preparation of the
resolution plan under the S4A.
India, Ghana sign three agreements
June 14, 2016
India and Ghana have signed three bilateral agreements to strengthen co-operation in varied fields.
These agreements were signed after delegation level talks between President Pranab Mukherjee and
his Ghanaian counterpart John Dramani Mahama in Accra.
The signed agreements include one for visa waivers for holders of diplomatic and official
passports and one for setting up a Joint Commission.
Civil Nuclear Cooperation
During the delegation level talks between Indian President and his Ghanaian counterpart, the
African country has sought Indias civil nuclear cooperation to reduce its dependence on
traditional energy sources.
Presidents 3 African countries tour
Ghana is the first country visited by the President during the six-day three countries tour as
part of Indias agenda of deepening ties with the African countries. The other two African
countries include Ivory Coast and Namibia.
It should be noted that this is the first visit of any Indian President to Ghana and Ivory Coast
whereas to Namibia, such official visit comes after two decades.
India-Ghana Relations
India is the largest foreign investor in Ghana with more than 700 projects. Most of these
projects are in the manufacturing sector.
In recent times, bilateral trade between India and Ghana has increased to 1.2 billion dollars
from 538 million dollars in 2010.
Ghanas main trade with India mainly consists of gold exports which accounts for nearly 80%
of total trade. Ghanaian gold is in great demand in India.
Ghana also has a very prosperous Indian-origin community, roughly around 10,000. Of this
population 7,000 have Indian passports with some families arriving here as early as 1920s.
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14 June: World Blood Donor day

June 14, 2016
The World Blood Donor Day is being observed across the world on 14 June to raise the public
awareness about the need for safe blood donation.
Observance of the day seeks to spread awareness about the need for safe and secure blood supplies. It
also seeks to provide an opportunity to draw public attention to the importance of blood donation
for saving lives.
Key Facts
2016 Theme: Blood connects us all. The theme highlights the common bond that all people
share in their blood.
2016 slogan: Share life, give blood. It seeks to draw attention to the role that voluntary
donation systems play in encouraging people to care for one another and promoting
community cohesion.
2016 host country: Netherlands.
Background
World Blood Donor Day is being celebrated annually since 2004. The day seeks to raise awareness of
the need for safe blood and blood products and to thank blood donors for their voluntary
donations. It is one of eight official global public health campaigns marked by the WHO.
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June 15, 2016

BHEL commissions 195 MW unit at Muzaffarpur
June 15, 2016
Public Sector Power equipment manufacturer Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) has
commissioned 195 MW unit at Muzaffarpur Thermal Power Station in Bihar.
This is the second 195 MW unit to be commissioned by BHEL at the 2195 MW Muzaffarpur
Thermal Power Station Stage-II of Kanti Bijlee Utpadan Nigam Limited (KBUNL).
KBUNL is a joint venture (JV) of NTPC (National Thermal Power Corporation) and BSPGCL (Bihar
State Power Holding Company Limited). The first 195 MW unit was commissioned in March, 2015.
For this thermal power plant, BHEL had envisaged design, manufacturing, engineering, supply,
erection and commissioning of steam turbines, generators and boilers, along with associated
auxiliaries etc.
It should be note that BHEL is the leading supplier of coal-based main plant equipment to NTPC and
its joint ventures. It has an over 80% share in their installed capacity in them.
About Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL)
BHEL is a power plant equipment manufacturer completely owned by Union Government. It was
established in 1964 and was awarded a Maharatna Company status in 2013. It is the largest
engineering and manufacturing company of its kind in India.
Renowned Hindi writer Mudrarakshasa passes away
June 15, 2016
Renowned Hindi novelist and critique Mudrarakshas passed away due to old age related causes in
Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. He was 82.
He was distinguished Hindi writer, activist, thinker and cultural personality. His write-ups invariably
hinged on various vital social issues and causes.
About Mudrarakshasa
He was born as Subhash Chandra in Behta near Lucknow in 1931. He was rechristened as
Mudrarakshasa by his teacher Dr Devendra when he had started writing.
He graduated from Lucknow University and later worked as as Assistant Editor of Hindi
Journal Gyanodaya, that was published from Calcutta from 1955 to 1958.
He was the editor of Calcutta based magazine Anuvrata and was also associated with All India
Radio (AIR) as Editor from 1962 to 1976.
He has about 30 stage productions to his credit and his works of theatrical criticism include
Rang Bhumikayen and a book on Nemichandra Jain.
President Pranab Mukherjee receives highest civilian award of Ivory Coast
June 15, 2016
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President Pranab Mukherjee has been presented National Order of the Republic of Ivory Coast,
the highest civilian award of the West African country.
The award was bestowed upon Pranab Mukherjee during his two days visit to Ivory Coast on the
second leg of his three-nation African tour.
With this, Mr Mukherjees became the first Indian President to visit Ivory Coast. He was invited by
Ivory Coast President Alassane Ouattara.
About National Order of the Republic of Ivory Coast
It is highest state order of knighthood of the Ivory Coast.
Established: 10 April 1961 to celebrate the independence of the Ivory Coast from France in
1960.
It is state honour awarded to those who have highly distinguished themselves to the service
to the state.
The Collar, one of the five grades of the award is awarded solely to foreign heads of state.
Australian Great Barrier Reef rodent: first mammal species wiped out by human-induced
climate change
June 15, 2016
Australian Great Barrier Reef rodent (also known as Bramble Cay melomys) has become the first
mammal species driven to extinction by human-induced climate change.
It was revealed after researchers in extensive survey (searches) failed to find a single specimen from
its only known habitat on a sandy island in far northern Australia.
The extensive survey in the hope of conserving the species was conducted by Scientists from the
University of Queensland, after a study in 2014 found no sign of the species.
Reasons for Extinction
The main reason for extinction Bramble Cay melomys is anthropogenic climate change.
The climate change caused in ocean inundation (due to sea rise) of the low-lying cay areas of
their habitat over the last decade resulting in dramatic habitat loss.
About Bramble Cay melomys
Bramble Cay melomys is a small rat-like (rodent) animal species in the family Muridae.
It is Great Barrier Reefs only endemic (found nowhere else) mammal species.
It was mainly found in a small coral cay called Bramble Cay located off the north coast of
Queensland in the Torres Strait between Australia and Papua New Guinea.
Their coral cay habitat was only 340m long and 150m wide and was 3m above sea level.
It was first discovered in 1845 on the cay by Europeans who shot the large rats for sport.
The last known sighting of this species was in 2009 by a professional fisherman.
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Union Government Launches Scheme for setting up 1000 MW CTU- connected Wind Power
Project
June 15, 2016
The Union Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) has launched a scheme for setting up of
1000 Mega Watt (MW) Wind Power Project connected to transmission network of Central
Transmission Utility (CTU).
The objective of the scheme is to facilitate supply of wind power to the non-windy states at a price
discovered through transparent bidding process.
Key Facts
The Scheme will encourage competitiveness through scaling up of project sizes and
introduction of transparent and efficient e-auctioning and e-bidding processes.
It will also facilitate fulfilment of Non-Solar Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO)
requirement of non-windy states.
Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI) has been designated nodal agency for
implementation of the scheme.
The Scheme will be implemented for setting up 1000 MW capacity of CTU connected Wind
Power Projects by Wind Project Developers on build, own and operate (BOOT) basis.
However, if there is higher demand from Discoms of non-windy states the capacity may go
higher than 1000 MW.
Background
The Union Government has set an ambitious target of achieving 175 Giga Watt (GW) power
capacity from clean renewable energy resources by 2022. Out of this, 60 GW target is set for
wind power.
The present installed wind power capacity in the country is nearly 26.7 GW accounting for
nearly 9% of total installed capacity.
Globally, India is at 4th position in term of installed wind power capacity after China, USA
and Germany.
The National Institute of Wind Energy (NIWE) under the MNRE assesses the wind power
potential in the country at 100 meter above ground level.
It has estimated it over 302 GW and there are 8 windy states namely Maharashtra, Gujarat,
Andhra Pradesh Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.
Jupiter-like planet Kepler1647b orbiting two suns discovered
June 15, 2016
Scientists using NASAs Kepler Space Telescope have discovered a Jupiter-like circumbinary
planet named Kepler1647b orbiting a system of two stars.
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The planet was discovered by astronomers from NASAs Goddard Space Flight Centre and San
Diego State University (SDSU).
Kepler1647b is the largest such cosmic body ever found. Circumbinary planets are those planets that
orbit two stars.
Key Facts
Kepler1647b is located in the constellation Cygnus. It is 3,700 light-years away.
It is about 4.4 billion years old i.e. roughly the same age as the Earth.
Kepler1647bs mass and radius nearly identical to that of Jupiter. This makes it the largest
transiting circumbinary planet ever found.
The planet takes 1,107 days (over 3 years) to orbit its host stars. This is the longest period of
any confirmed transiting exoplanet found so far.
Kepler-1647b is a gas giant which makes it unlikely to host life. The stars of the planet are
similar to our Sun, with one slightly larger than our home star and the other slightly smaller.
About Kepler Space Telescope (KST)
KST is an unmanned space observatory launched in 2009 by NASA (National Aeronautics
and Space Administration).
It is tasked with determining how commonly, Earth-like planets occur throughout the Milky
Way galaxy.
It has been designed for a statistical mission and not to probe into the environmental
conditions of planets that exist in the so-called Goldilocks zone of their stars.
KST works by observing a dimming in the light of a star, known as a transit, each time an
orbiting planet passes in front of it.
Peter Thomson elected as President of 71st session of United Nations General Assembly
June 15, 2016
Fijian diplomat Peter Thomson has been elected as President of 71st session of United Nations
General Assembly (UNGA).
In the secret ballot election for the post, Peter Thomson defeated Andreas Mavroyiannis of Cyprus
by 94 to 90 votes, with one abstention.
With this, Peter Thomson becomes the first representative from the Pacific island states to get
elected for the largely honorific post in the UNs 71-year history.
Thomson will begin his tenure in September 2016 at the commencement of the 71st session of
UNGA and will replace incumbent President Mogens Lykketoft.
About Peter Thomson
Peter Thomson is a Fijian diplomat. Since February 2010, he was Fijis Permanent
Representative to the United Nations.
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For the year 2014, he was elected President of the Executive Board of the United Nations
Development Programme (UNDP), United Nations Office of Project Services (UNOPS) and
United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA).
He was the architect of changing name of the UNs Group of Asian States to the new name of
the Asia-Pacific Group.
He was conferred with the award of Officer of the Order of Fiji (highest honour of the Fijian
honours system) in 2014.
About UNGA President
President of UNGA presides over the sessions of the General Assembly which is starts begins
every year in September.
The President is elected annually on rotational basis between the five geographic groups
namely African, Asian, Eastern European, Latin American and Caribbean and Western
European and other States.
Interesting fact: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was first and only Indian to serve as President of UNGA in
1953. She was also the first woman President of UNGA.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Taiwan for cooperation in field of
Agriculture
June 15, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its ex-post facto approval to the Memorandum of Understanding
(MoU) between India and Taiwan for cooperation in the field of Agriculture and Allied Sector.
Decision in this regard was taken at the Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Key facts
The MoU will be singed between Taipei Economic and Cultural Centre in India and
India Taipei Association in Taipei, Taiwan.
It provides for cooperation in the fields of Agriculture, Animal Husbandry, Horticulture,
Aquaculture, Fisheries and Food Processing, Genetic Resources as well as Environmental
Sustainability.
Both signatory parties will encourage the private sector in both countries to enter into
cooperation in these areas.
The cooperation between the two sides involves exchange of information, technology, visits
and training and also expansion of agricultural trade while reducing trade barriers.
The MoU will be in force for a period of 5 years and shall be automatically renewed for a
subsequent periods of 5 years unless either party expresses its desire to terminate it.
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Margaret Atwood wins 2016 Pen Pinter Prize

June 15, 2016
Canadian poet, novelist, literary critic, essayist, and environmental activist Margaret Atwood was
chosen for the prestigious 2016 Pen Pinter Prize.
She will formerly receive the award at a public event scheduled to be held on 13 October 2016 at the
British Library.
About Margaret Atwood
She is best known for her work as a novelist and her famous novels are The Handmaids Tale,
The Robber Bride and The Year of the Flood etc.
She has published fifteen books of poetry and many of her poems have been inspired by
myths and fairy tales.
She also has published short stories different magazines and also published four collections of
stories and three collections of unclassifiable short prose works.
She is also the inventor and developer of the LongPen and associated technologies that
facilitate the remote robotic writing of documents.
She is the Co-Founder and a Director of Syngrafii Inc. a company that she started in 2004 to
develop, produce and distribute the LongPen technology.
She is also a founder of the Writers Trust of Canada, a non-profit literary organization that
seeks to encourage Canadas writing community.
Awards and Honours: She is a winner of the Prince of Asturias Award for Literature and
Arthur C. Clarke Award. She was shortlisted for the Booker Prize five times and had won it
once. In 2001, she was inducted into Canadas Walk of Fame.
About PEN Pinter Prize
The PEN Pinter Prize is an annual literary award given to a British writer or a writer resident
in Britain of outstanding literary merit.
The award is bestowed writer who has showed a fierce intellectual determination to define
the real truth of our lives and our societies.
It was launched in 2009 by English PEN in honour of the late Nobel Literature Prize-winning
playwright Harold Pinter.
The award is one of the many PEN literary awards sponsored by PEN International affiliates.
The 2015 PEN Pinter Prize was awarded to British poet and journalist James Fenton.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between ISRO and Canadian Space Agency
June 15, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Indian Space
Research Organization (ISRO) and Canadian Space Agency (CSA) on cooperation in the field of
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outer space.
The MoU was signed between two parties in Ottawa, Canada in April 2015. It will lead to
establishment of joint team, drawing members from CSA and ISRO.
The joint team will work out the plan of action including defining and examining cooperative
projects and the time-frame. It will provide opportunities for diverse research and development in
the field of peaceful uses of space technologies.
Background
The successful space cooperation between ISRO and CSA is being pursued through
Implementing Arrangements in the field of Satellite Tracking Network Operations.
These agreements are in the field of the ultra Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) Detector
Subsystem of the ASTROSAT astronomy mission in December 2003 and June 2004.
They aimed at future cooperation in and use of outer space technology for peaceful purposes
in order to reinforce technological and scientific development and the ties between India and
Canada at government, industrial and academic levels.
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June 16, 2016

Union Cabinet approves Civil Aviation Policy 2016
June 16, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for the Civil Aviation Policy 2016 to boost the domestic
aviation sector and provide passenger-friendly fares.
This is for the first time since Independence that an integrated Civil Aviation Policy has been
brought out by the Union Ministry of Civil Aviation (MoCA).
The policys mission is to provide safe, secure, sustainable and affordable air travel for passengers
and air transportation of cargo with access to various parts of India and the world.
Civil Aviation Policy 2016 aims at
Make India 3rd largest civil aviation market by 2022 from current 9th position.
Increase domestic ticketing to 30 crore by 2022 from 8 crore in 2015.
Increase airports having scheduled commercial flights from 77 in 2016 to 127 by 2019.
Increase cargo volumes to 10 million tonnes i.e. by 4 times by 2027.
Under Regional Connectivity Scheme, enabling Indians to fly at Rs. 2,500 per hour at
unserved airports.
For starting international operations, requirement of 5 years of domestic flying removed.
Liberalized and Flexible open skies and code share agreements.
Incentives to Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) sector in order to develop India as
hub for South Asia.
Ensure availability of quality certified 3.3 lakh skilled personnel by 2025.
Development of green-field airports and heliports
Enhancing ease of doing business through simplified procedures, deregulation and e-
governance.
Promote Make In India in Civil Aviation Sector
Areas covered in the Policy (i) Regional connectivity, (ii) 5/20 Requirement for International
Operations (iii) Safety (iv) Air Transport Operations (v) Route Dispersal Guidelines (vi) Bilateral
traffic rights (vii) Code-share agreements (vii) Fiscal Support (ix) Aviation security, Immigration and
Customs (x) Airports developed by State Governments, Private sector or in PPP mode (xi) Air-cargo
(xii) Aeronautical Make in India (xiii) Aviation education and skill development etc.
Union Cabinet approves proposal to raise retirement age of CHS doctors to 65
June 16, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for enhancement of retirement age of government
doctors to 65 years to strengthen the healthcare sector in the country.
In this regard, Union Cabinet has approved proposal forwarded by Union Ministry of Health and
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Family Welfare.
Cabinet has approved the superannuation age of
Public Health and Non-Teaching Specialists of Central Health Service from 62 years
to 65 years
Doctors of General Duty Medical Officers (GDMOs) sub-cadre of Central Health Service
(CHS) from 62 years to 65 years.
Implications
This decision of the Union Government would help in better patient care, proper academic activities
in Medical colleges. It will also help in effective implementation of National Health Programmes for
delivery of health care services.
Union Cabinet approves Indias Membership of the International Continental Scientific
Drilling Program
June 16, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for Indias membership of the International Continental
Scientific Drilling Program (ICDP) consortium.
In this regard, Union Government has signed a MoU with the Helmholtz Centre Potsdam GFZ
German Research Centre for geosciences.
The MoU will enable India
To get engaged with internationally renowned experts with profound expertise in different
aspects of scientific drilling.
These experts will accomplish India in deep drilling and associated investigations in Koyna
region.
Benefits to India
India will get a seat on two ICDP panels viz. Executive Committee (EC) and Assembly of
Governors (AOG).
ICDP will also provide operational/ technical support, facilitate capacity building in terms of
data management, manpower training in key scientific areas and support workshops for the
Koyna scientific deep drilling project undertaken by the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences.
As a member of ICDP, Indian scientists/engineers will have right to submit proposals, to
participate in all ICDP drilling projects and co-funded workshops.
They will also have access to all data results from ICDP projects. This will shed new light on
the genesis of seismicity, thus help in better understanding of earthquake processes.
Union Cabinet approves signing of contract for Exploration of Poly metallic Sulphides
June 16, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for signing of 15 years contract for undertaking
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exploration and other developmental activities related to Poly-Metallic Sulphides (PMS).

The contract was approved between the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences and the
International Seabed Authority (ISA).
The exploration and other developmental activities has been allotted in the area of 10,000 sq km in
parts of Central and South West Indian Ridges (SWIR), located in the Indian Ocean.
Benefits of signing contract
Indias exclusive rights for exploration of PMS in the allotted Area in the Central Indian
Ridge (CIR) and South West Indian Ridge (SWIR) in Indian Ocean will be formalized.
It will enhance Indias presence in the Indian Ocean where other players like China, South
Korea and Germany are active.
This exploration program will be implemented by the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences with the
participation from various national institutes and research organisations/ laboratories.
What are Poly-Metallic Sulphides (PMS)?
PMS are mineral deposit with three or more metals in commercial quantities that may occur
in volcanogenic, magmatic or hydrothermal environments.
Deep seabed PMS mainly contain iron, silver, gold, zinc, copper, platinum in variable
constitutions.
They are formed due to precipitation of hot fluids coming from deep interior of the oceanic
crust due to upwelling hot magma discharged through mineralized chimneys.
Owing to their long term commercial as well as strategic values, PMS found in the Ocean
Ridges have attracted worldwide attention.
About International Seabed Authority (ISA)
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an intergovernmental body that organizes, regulates and
control all mineral (non-living resources) related activities in the international seabed area beyond
the limits of national jurisdiction. It functions under the aegis of the United Nations Convention on
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).
Union Cabinet approves merger of 5 associate banks with SBI
June 16, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved merger of countrys largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) and its
associate banks in order to bring the state-owned entity on a par with global lenders.
5 associate banks of SBI are: (i) State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur, (ii) State Bank of Hyderabad, (iii)
State Bank of Mysore, (iv) State Bank of Patiala and (v) State Bank of Travancore.
Apart from these 5 associate banks, the Bharatiya Mahila Bank (BMM) will also be merged with the
SBI.
Key Facts
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The merged entity will increase SBIs market share from present 17% to 22.5-23% with total
business of over 37 lakh crore rupees.
It will have one-fourth of the deposit and loan market in the country and SBIs staff strength
will increase by 35-49%.
The merged entity will have nearly 24,000 branches and increase SBIs network by 6,000
branches.
It will also have strong network of about 58,700 ATMs across the country as of March 2016-
end and shall employ around 2.85 lakh people in 2014-15.
Background
The merger move of SBI and its associate banks comes after the Union Government had announced
a road map for bank consolidation during Union Budget of year 2016-17. This was seen as necessary
to meet the huge infrastructure financing needs of the country. This merger also seeks to feature
Indian Bank in the top 50 banks of the world in terms of size as currently no bank in the country
features in it.
Israel elected as Chair of UNGAs Legal Committee for the first time
June 16, 2016
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has recently elected Israel to chair its Legal
Committee for the first time in the world bodys 71-year history.
In this regard, Israel has won the chairmanship of the UNs legal affairs committee with 109 votes
from the 193 member states in a secret ballot. Israel was a candidate for the regional Western
European and Others Group (WEOG).
Though the chair of Legal Committee is a largely symbolic and procedural role, but it will give Israel
a chance to play a higher profile role in routine affairs at the United Nations.
About UNGAs Legal Committee
The legal Committee is also known as the sixth Committee. It overseas UN activities related
to international laws.
It serves as a forum for the consideration of legal questions in the UN General Assembly and
has universal membership.
The UNs other five standing committees oversee the areas of disarmament, economic and
financial issues, human rights, decolonization and the UN budget.
Russia launches most powerful nuclear icebreaker Arktika
June 16, 2016
Russia has launched the new Project 22220 nuclear powered icebreaker dubbed Arktika. It is the
worlds largest and most powerful vessel of its kind.
It was launched from the Baltic Shipyard located in Russias second largest city of St. Petersburg.
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Key features of Arktika

Arktika is powered by two next generation RITM-200 nuclear-reactors. These reactors
will be supplied with nuclear be produced by the TVEL fuel company.
It has dual-draft design which makes it possible to use it in Arctic waters and in estuaries of
polar rivers. It can break through 13 feet (3 metres) thick ice.
The vessel is 173.3 meters long and 34 meters wide. It has displacement capacity of 33540
metric tons.
Kolkata-Ashuganj-Tripura transit facility between India, Bangladesh becomes operational
June 16, 2016
Kolkata-Ashuganj-Tripura transit facility under the revised Inland Water Transit and Trade
Protocol between India and Bangladesh became operational.
The transit facility was signed during Prime Minister Narendra Modis visit to Dhaka in June 2015. It
was officially inaugurated on 16 June 2016.
As part of it, the first ship from Kolkata carrying 1000 tonnes of steel and iron sheets reached
Ashuganj river port in Bangladesh. From the port the cargo will transit throughout Bangladesh
territory to reach its destination in Tripura.
About Kolkata-Ashuganj-Tripura transit facility
The facility running through a land and river route crossing Bangladesh territory cuts the
Kolkata-Agartala distance via Siliguris chicken neck from 1600 km to 800 km.
It also has reduced the time of the journey from 30 days (via Siliguri corridor) to just 10 days.
It has cut the transportation costs from mainland India to the north-eastern state from 67 US
dollars to 35 US dollars per tonne.
However, as per the protocol India pays transit fees of 192.25 dollars per tonne as negotiated
Comment
With the formal inauguration of the transit facility, both friendly neighbours have crossed yet
another milestone in their bilateral relations and regional connectivity.
The Kolkata-Ashuganj-Tripura tranist route gives mainland India cheaper and easier access
to the seven landlocked northeastern states.
Regional Connectivity
Under the India-Bangladesh Bilateral Trade Agreement, the revised Inland Water Transit & Trade
Protocol gives both countries right to use each others territory for transiting goods to third
countries. Thus it allows Bangladesh to transit goods to Bhutan and Nepal while India can access
Myanmar via Bangladesh giving impetus to Act east policy. The protocol also facilitates trade and
development not only between Bangladesh and India but also in the entire sub-region facilitating
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trade and development in the sub-region.
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June 17, 2016

Hollywood actress Anne Hathaway appointed as UN Women Goodwill Ambassador
June 17, 2016
Hollywood actress Anne Hathaway was named as the Global Goodwill Ambassador for UN Women.
In her new role she will focus her efforts on injustices mothers around the world and also
challenging issues like unpaid leave, wage gaps and a lack of access to affordable childcare.
About Anne Hathaway
Anne Hathaway is Hollywood actress and singer from United States. She had started her
professional acting career in the television series Get Real.
Her first appearance as lead role in the film was in The Princess Diaries. Later in 2005 she had
starred in Brokeback Mountain alongwith Heath Ledger and Jake Gyllenhaal.
In 2006, she acted in the movie The Devil Wears Prada. In 2012, she received the Academy
Award (Oscar) for Best Supporting Actress for the film Les Misrables.
About UN Women
The UN Women also known as the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the
Empowerment of Women nodal UN agency for promoting gender equality and the
empowerment of women. It became operational in January 2011.
Hot beverages can cause esophageal cancer: WHO
June 17, 2016
Recently released report of World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed that hot drinks
(beverages) consumed at temperatures above 65 Celsius can cause esophageal cancer.
The report was based on the study conducted by the International Agency for Research on Cancer
(IARC), part of the WHO.
Key facts
The conclusion comes after researchers discovered that the drinks are not carcinogenic, but
actually the high temperatures at which they served causes cancer.
For this study purpose IARC had analysed studies from Iran, China and South America where
tea and coffee are often served at 70 Celsius or above.
It was found that in developed countries, causes of esophageal cancer include smoking and
alcohol, but it is more common in parts of the world where drinks are often consumed at
very high temperatures.
Scientists for the first time grow living bone in lab
June 17, 2016
Scientists for the first time in modern medical history have grown a living bone in the lab to repair
large defects in the head and face of patient.
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This medical breakthrough was achieved by a new technique developed by Gordana Vunjak-
Novakovic, professor at Columbia University.
Key Facts
The new technique uses autologous stem cells derived from a small sample of the
recipients fat and precisely replicates the original anatomical structure of the bone.
Using it, scientists were able to show that in a clinical-size porcine model of jaw repair, the
bone grown in vitro and then implanted can regenerate a large defect and also mechanical
function.
The quality of the regenerated tissue, including vascularisation with blood perfusion, exceeds
what has been achieved using other approaches.
Significance of this discovery: It is step forward in improving regenerative medicine
options and treatments for patients suffering with craniofacial defects.
It also open path for new scientific research where researchers can use cartilage layer in the
bio-engineered living bone tissue to study bone regeneration in complex defects of the head
and face.
US Senate approves enhanced military cooperation with India
June 17, 2016
The United States (US) Senate (Upper House) has unanimously approved amendment to enhance
military co-operation with India as part of National Defence Authorisation Act -2017
Under it, military co-operation with India will be for developing military doctrine, threat analysis,
force planning, logistical support and intelligence collection and analysis.
The bill was moved by Senator John Sullivan and the amendment was co-sponsored by Senator John
Corny and Mark Warner, the two co-chairs of the Senate India Caucus along with Senator Mark
Kirk.
The Senate bill
Asks the Secretary of Defence to ensure that the India-US co-operation are at appropriate
level in order to enhance engagement between the militaries of the two countries.
Empowers Defence Secretary to take appropriate actions to ensure exchanges between senior
military officers and senior civilian defence officials of the Indian and US Governments.
It also has asked to ensure significant enhancement of joint military operations, including
maritime security, counter-terror cooperation, counter-piracy and domain awareness in the
Indo-Asia-Pacific region.
Union Government approve Ramayana & Krishna Circuits under Swadesh Darshan Scheme
June 17, 2016
The Union Government has approved Ramayana and Krishna Circuits under Swadesh Darshan
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Scheme of the Union Ministry of Tourism.

These two tourism circuits were approved in the first meeting of National Committee on Ramayan
Circuit and National Committee on Krishna Circuit chaired by Union Tourism and Culture Minister
Mahesh Sharma.
Key facts
Ramayana Circuit: Under it 11 tourist destinations spread across 6 states have been
proposed. The covered destinations are:
Uttar Pradesh: Ayodhya, Shringhverpur Nandigram and Chitrakoot (ii) Bihar: Sitamarhi,
Buxar and Darbhanga (iii) Telangana: Bhadrachalam (iv) Chattisgarh: Jagdalpur (v)
Karnataka: Hampi (vi) Tamil Nadu:
Besides expert committee has suggested to include Chitrakoot (Madhya Pradesh),
Mahendragiri (Odisha), Nagpur and Nashik (Maharashtra) in the proposed circuit.
Krishna Circuit: Under it 12 destinations spread across 5 states have been proposed. The
destinations covered are:
(i) Gujarat: Dwarka (ii) Rajasthan: Nathdwara, Jaipur and Sikar (iii) Uttar Pradesh:
Mathura, Vrindavan, Barsana, Gokul, Nandgaon and Govardhan (iv) Odisha:
About Swadesh Darshan Scheme
The Union Ministry of Tourism had launched the Swadesh Darshan Scheme in 2014-15
with an aim to develop theme based tourist circuits in the country.
These tourist circuits will be developed on the principles of high tourist value,
competitiveness and sustainability in an integrated manner.
They will be developed by synergizing efforts to focus on concerns and needs of all
stakeholders to enrich tourist experience and enhance employment opportunities.
Under this scheme, 13 thematic circuits have been identified for development. They are
Buddhist Circuit, North-East India Circuit, Coastal Circuit, Himalayan Circuit, Krishna Circuit,
Desert Circuit, Eco Circuit, Wildlife Circuit, Tribal Circuit, Rural Circuit, Spiritual Circuit,
Ramayana Circuit and Heritage Circuit.
India, Namibia sign two MoUs
June 17, 2016
India and Namibia have signed two Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs) during the final leg of
President Pranab Mukherjees three-nation African visit.
These agreements were signed after a bilateral dialogue between President Mukherjee and his
Namibian counterpart Hage Geingob.
The two signed MoUs include
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MoU on Capacity building for civil servants of Namibia.

Mou on setting up of centre of excellence in Information and Communication Technology
(ICT).
Civil Nuclear Deal
Later in the delegation level talks, Namibia has invited Indian companies to directly mine
Uranium from the country.
However, it has asked India to enter into similar nuclear agreements it has reached with other
countries in order to convince the member-states of the African Nuclear Weapon Free
Zone Treaty (ANWFZT) which is also known as Pelindaba treaty.
Comment
The Pelindaba treaty prohibits Namibia, fourth largest producer of uranium to implement nuclear
agreement with India as it not the signatory of Nuclear Non Proliferation treaty (NPT). India and
Namibia had signed an agreement on nuclear energy i.e. deal to supply Uranium for civil use in 2009.
Indian-origin diplomat Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir nominated as US Ambassador to Malaysia
June 17, 2016
US President Barack Obama has nominated an Indian-origin diplomat Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir as
the next US ambassador to Malaysia.
Her nomination is yet to be confirmed by the Senate. She would replace Joseph Y Yun as the next US
ambassador to Malaysia.
About Kamala Shirin Lakhdhir
She had served as Executive Assistant to the Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
from 2011 to 2015. She had joined the US Foreign Service in 1991.
Earlier she had served as the US Consul General in Belfast, Northern Ireland, United
Kingdom from 2009 to 2011.
Previously she had worked in the Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs as the Director of
the Office of Maritime Southeast Asia from 2007 to 2009.
She was the Special Assistant to the Assistant Secretary of State for East Asian and Pacific
Affairs from 2005 to 2006. Prior to it she was a Political Officer at the US embassy in Beijing
from 2001 to 2005.
Rio 2016 unveils official slogan A New World for Olympic and Paralympic Games
June 17, 2016
The Rio 2016 organising committee has unveiled the official slogan (motto), A New World for the
2016 Olympic and Paralympic Games scheduled to be held in August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
The slogan was unveiled by Thomas Bach, President of the International Olympic Committee (IOC)
at a special ceremony held at Olympic Park in Barra da Tijuca, Brazil.
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Key Facts
The core values of the slogan and the manifesto for Rio 2016 are unity, respect for diversity and
the will for change.
The motto of Rio 2016 is to promote the concepts of transformation through sport and
changing the world for the better.
2016 Rio Olympic and Paralympic Games will be the first Olympic and Paralympic Games to
held in South America.
Besides releasing official slogan, the organising committee also unveiled the designs for the 2488
gold, silver and bronze medals to be given to winners.
Background
The creation of official slogan for the Olympic and Paralympic Games is a tradition of each Olympic
Games. Previous Olympic slogans included Welcome home for Athens in 2004, One world, one
dream for Beijing in 2008, and Inspire a Generation for London in 2012.
Sunil Mittal elected as Chairman of International Chamber of Commerce
June 17, 2016
The chief executive of Bharti Group, Sunil Bharti Mittal has been elected chairman of the
International Chambers of Commerce (ICC).
He succeeds Terry McGraw, Chairman Emeritus of S&P Global, who became ICCs Honorary
Chairman. Sunil Mittal is the third Indian business leader to hold this position in ICCs near 100
years history.
About Sunil Bharti Mittal
Sunil Mittal is Indian telecom tycoon, entrepreneur and philanthropist.
He is the founder, chairman and Group CEO of Bharti Enterprises, which has interests in
telecom, financial services, retail and agri business.
The Groups flagship company Bharti Airtel is Indias largest telecom company and worlds
third largest mobile operator. It has its presence in 20 countries across Asia and Africa and
has customer base of over 275 million.
Presently, he serves on many international bodies and think-tanks and currently is the Chair
of the World Economic Forums (WEF) Telecommunications Steering Committee. He is also
a member of the India-UK, India-US and India-Japan CEO Forums.
He is listed as the eight richest person in India by Forbes with a Net worth of 7 billion dollars.
In 2007, he was awarded the Padma Bhushan, Indias third highest civilian honour.
About International Chambers of Commerce (ICC)
ICC is the worlds largest business organisation that was founded in 1919.
Headquarters: Paris, France.
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Motto: The World Business Organization.

It represents the private-sectors views to national governments and intergovernmental
bodies around the world.
ICC has three main activities: rule setting, policy advocacy and dispute resolution.
It was the first international organization to be granted general consultative status with the
United Nations Economic and Social Council.
17 June: World Day to Combat Desertification
June 17, 2016
The World Day to Combat Desertification (WDCD) is being observed on 17 June across the world
to promote public awareness related to international cooperation to combat desertification and the
effects of drought.
2016 Theme: Inclusive cooperation for achieving Land Degradation Neutrality. The theme advocates
importance of inclusive cooperation to restore and rehabilitate degraded land. It also advocates to
contribute towards achieving the overall Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
2016 Slogan: Protect Earth. Restore Land. Engage People. It addresses the importance of comprehensive
cooperation and participation in working towards achieving Land Degradation Neutrality.
Background
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had designated declared June 17 as the World Day
to Combat Desertification and Drought in 1994. It was observed for the first time in 1995.
The day is observed globally to promote public awareness of the issue, and the implementation of the
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification (UNCCD) in those countries experiencing
serious desertification or drought, particularly in Africa.
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June 18, 2016

Veteran Odia actress Manimala Devi passes away
June 18, 2016
Noted theatre personality and popular yesteryear Odia film actress Manimala Devi passed away in
Bhubaneswar, Odisha due to old-age-related complications. She was 86.
She was among the first generation artistes in the state and had ruled the Odia film industry as lead
actress in the 1960s with her influential performances in various films.
About Manimala Devi
Born on 19 June 1931 at Balibishi village of Kendrapara district. She had started her acting
career as a child artiste at the tender age of eight after joining Annapurna Theatre.
In her long and illustrious acting career, she had acted in over 40 feature films (28 Odia films)
and also acted in over 100 plays.
Her 14 films have bagged the national award, including her debut film Sri Loknath in 1960.
As a leading actress, she featured in films like Bhai Bhauja, Laxmi, Malajanha, Kaa, Abhinetri
and Suryamukhi, which also bagged a number of awards.
Awards and Honours: She was conferred with the prestigious Jayadev Purashkar, the
Odisha states highest cine award in 2000.
Scientists detect Gravitational waves for second time
June 18, 2016
Scientists for the second time have successfully detected gravitational waves created by the collision
of two black holes 1.4 billion light years away.
These waves were detected using the twin Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory
(LIGO) interferometers in the US.
This second detection of gravitational waves once again confirms Einsteins theory of general
relativity and successfully tested LIGOs ability to detect incredibly subtle gravitational signals.
Key Facts
The detection was made by the LIGOs twin detectors in Louisiana and Washington on 26
December 2015 when the waves hit the observatory.
The second detection lasted for about a full second and was 5 times longer than the first one
announced in February 2016.
Using advanced data analysis techniques, the team of researchers determined the waveform
signalled a gravitational wave.
They also calculated that the gravitational wave arose from the collision of two black holes,
14.2 and 7.5 times the mass of the Sun.
The first detection reported on February 11, 2016 had lasted for 1.1 milliseconds and was
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very faint signal amid the surrounding noise. It had produced a clear peak in the data.
The second detection was far subtler, generating a shallower waveform that was almost
buried in the data.
What are Gravitational Waves?
In physics, gravitational waves are ripples in the curvature of spacetime which propagate as waves,
travelling outward from the source at the speed of light. They were first predicted in 1916 by Albert
Einstein on the basis of his Theory of General Relativity. Gravitational waves transport energy as
gravitational radiation and pass through matter without interacting with it.
NRIs can now join NPS online through eNPS
June 18, 2016
The Union Finance Ministry has announced that non-resident Indians (NRIs) can now open
National Pension Savings (NPS) accounts online i.e. through eNPS if they have Aadhaar Card or
Permanent Account Number (PAN) card.
Earlier, NRIs could open NPS accounts only through paper based applications by approaching Bank
offices. NPS is being regulated by the PFRDA (Pension Fund Regulatory and Development
Authority), a regulator established by the Finance Ministry.
Key Facts
Through eNPS, NRIs will be able to open NPS accounts both on repatriable and on non-
repatriable basis. The NPS funds would be deposited only in their NRO accounts
On a repatriable basis, NRIs will have to remit the amount through his/her
NRE/NRO/FCNR account.
On a non-repatriable, NRIs will be able to join NPS through their NRE/FCNR/NRO
accounts at the time of maturity or during partial withdrawal.
Comment
This move will greatly appeal to NRIs who intend to return to India after their employment
abroad, in view of their attractive returns, low cost and flexibility.
India has the second-largest diaspora in the world, with around 29 million people living in
over 200 countries and out of them 25% live in the Gulf countries.
PM Narendra Modi outlines RAPID, five-point mantra to reform and broaden tax net
June 18, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi has outline RAPID, five-point mantra to tax officials to reform and
broaden the direct tax net base.
The new five point charter for tax administrators RAPID means R for Revenue, A for
Accountability, P for Probity, I for Information and D for Digitization.
It was announced while inaugurating Rajasva Gyan Sangam, a two-day Annual Conference of
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Senior Tax Administrators in New Delhi.

Key Facts
The five point charter seeks to bring reform to countrys age old and redundant revenue
administration, which still has a huge hangover of the British colonial legacy.
It also seeks to make the tax system easier and accessible for the tax payers at the same time
make it difficult to the defaulters who bend the system.
It takes into consideration the need of the hour i.e. introduction economic reforms in the
revenue sector for enhancing respect for the law of the land amongst common citizens.
It also indirectly inches towards lessening the burden of so-called tax payment which is
deeply ingrained in our ossified edifice of the tax administration.
Rajasva Gyan Sangam
It is a national platform that seeks to assess the performance of the year gone by and to
deliberate on emerging issues without any hierarchical barriers.
During the conference, PM Modi also motivated the revenue officers towards achieving high
standards in taxpayer friendly service in view of fast paced changes in the world economy.
He also asked the senior tax officials to widen the tax payers base from the existing 5.4 crore
to 10 crore households.
SpaceX successfully launches two commercial satellites
June 18, 2016
US based private space transport service company SpaceX successfully launched two commercial
satellites viz. EUTELSAT 117 West B and ABS-2A.
They were launched using SpaceXs reusable Falcon 9 rocket which had lifted off from Cape
Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida, US. This mission was SpaceXs second dual-satellite launch.
Key facts
These two commercial satellites are operated by Eutelsat and ABS companies respectively.
They are geostationary transfer orbit (GTO) satellites that seek to provide global
communications services to their users.
However in this mission, the reusable rocket was lost before it could land on a drone ship
platform in the Atlantic Ocean.
SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket: It is a two-stage rocket powered by liquid oxygen (LOX) and rocket-grade
kerosene (RP-1) propellants. It is basically used for the reliable and safe transport of satellites and the
Dragon spacecraft into orbit.
Scientists unveil synthetic Human Genome Project-Write
June 18, 2016
A group of scientists from United States recently proposed an ambitious project named as Human
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Genome Project-Write (HGP-Write) to create a genetic blueprint or synthetic human genome.

The project aims to develop technologies to more efficiently and more cheaply write DNA (synthetic
genome) and test it in cells in the laboratory within 10 years.
Key Facts
The objective HGP-Write is to write the genetic code (DNA of life) rather than reading the
genetic code.
The project envisions on the same scale as the Human Genome Project-Read (HGP-Read)
which had sequenced human genome in 2003.
HGP-Write seeks to reduce the cost of engineering DNA segments synthetically in the
laboratory.
It also aims at improving the ability to chemically manufacture DNA, with one of the goals
being to synthetically create an entire human genome.
Potential applications: Growing transplantable human organs, engineering cancer
resistance, engineering immunity to viruses and accelerating vaccine & drug development
using human cells and organs.
Concerns
This project raises concern over the extent to which human life can or should be engineered. It also
raises troubling ethical concerns as this project has potential of creating children with no biological
parents.
Microsoft to design app for HRD Ministrys SWAYAM platform
June 18, 2016
The technology giant Microsoft is going to design mobile application for Union Human Resources
Development (HRD) Ministrys SWAYAM platform.
Under this platform ministry is going to launch 2000 Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) for
over three crore students in the year 2016.
Key Facts
Microsoft will be deploying the team of professionals to set up the state of the art mobile
application.
In this regard, All India Council of Technical Education (AICTE) has signed a deal of 38
Crore rupees with Microsoft.
Microsoft will be running the app for three years and later AICTE will take over it.
SWAYAM: It stands for Study Webs of Active-Learning for Young Aspiring Minds. It is the Indian
electronic e-education platform which proposes to offer courses from the high school stage to Post-
Graduate stage in an interactive electronic platform.
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Union Home Ministry notifies 10 coastal police stations

June 18, 2016
The Union Home Ministry has notified official gazette notification for establishing 10 coastal police
stations located along Indias coastline in 9 States and 4 UTs.
These police stations have been empowered to register and investigate crimes committed within the
countrys exclusive economic zone (EEZ). Their establishment will end the ambiguity over territorial
jurisdiction in the wake of Italian marines case.
These 10 coastal police stations are: Yellow Gate PS (Maharashtra and Daman and Diu),
Navibandar coastal PS (Gujarat), Mangalore coastal security PS (Karnataka), Harbour coastal security
PS (Goa), B5 Harbour PS (Tamil Nadu and Puducherry), Fort Kochi coastal PS (Kerala and
Lakshadweep), Paradeep marine PS (Odisha), Gilakaladindi PS in Machilipatnam (Andhra Pradesh),
Central Crimes Station, Port Blair (Andaman and Nicobar Islands) and Nayachar coastal PS (West
Bengal).
The extension of jurisdictional limits will allow local police to effectively deal with cases of terrorism
and smuggling and further help guarding 7516-km long coastline of India.
Background
India has a 7,517-km coastline and has 12 major ports and 187 minor or intermediate ports. Indias
territorial waters end at 12 nautical miles while the EEZ stretches to 200 nautical miles from the
coast.
Legal Terminology
Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ): It includes the contiguous zone, stretching to 200
nautical miles from the coast.
Continental shelf: It is the seabed up to 350 nautical miles from the coastal baseline, beyond
the EEZ were countries also have rights. But such areas are not part of their EEZ.
However, the legal definition of the continental shelf does not directly correspond to the
geological meaning of the term. It also includes the continental rise and slope, and the entire
seabed within the EEZ.
India, South Korea launch Korea Plus platform to promote investments
June 18, 2016
India and South Korea have launched a platform Korea Plus to promote and facilitate Korean
Investments in India.
It was launched by the Union Commerce and Industry Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and her South
Korean counterpart Joo Hyunghwan in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The mandate of Korea Plus platform covers the entire investment spectrum including
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supporting Korean enterprises entering the Indian market for the first time.
It will be also looking into issues faced by Korean companies doing business in India and
policy advocacy to the Indian Government on their behalf.
It shall comprise a representative each from the South Korean Ministry of Industry, Trade
and Energy (MoITE) and Korea Trade Investment and Promotion Agency (KOTRA).
Besides, it also includes three officials from Invest India.
Background
A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for establishing Korea Plus was signed between two
countries in January 2016. The MoU was an outcome of the official state visit of Indian Prime
Minister Narendra Modi to South Korea in May 2015.
IAF creates history by inducting 3 women fighter pilots for first time
June 18, 2016
The Indian Air Force (IAF) created history by inducting 3 women fighter pilots for first time. These
three women fighter pilots are Bhawana Kanth, Avani Chatuvedi and Mohana Singh.
They were officially commissioned as fighter pilots in the IAF in presence of Union Defence
Minister Manohar Parrikar at a ceremony held at Air Force Academy, Dundigal, Hyderabad.
Key Facts
Avani Chaturvedi: She was born in Satna district of Madhya Pradesh. She had completed
her schooling from Adarsh School in Rewa and BTech in Computer Science (CS) from
Banasthali University, Jaipur.
Bhawana Kanth: She was born in the refinery township of Begusarai, Bihar. She had
completed her schooling from Barauni Refinery DAV Public School and BE in Medical
Electronics from BMS College of Engineering, Bengaluru.
Mohana Singh: She belongs to Jhunjhunu district in Rajasthan. She had completed her
schooling from Air Force School, New Delhi and BTech in Electronics & Communication
from Global Institute of Management and Emerging Technologies, Amritsar.
Background
In October 2015, the Union Government had decided to open the fighter stream for women
on an experimental basis for five years.
These three women fighter pilots were inducted in IAF after all of them cleared the first stage
of training in the three stages process. Now they have about 150 hours of flying.
Now in the second stage, they will begin advanced training on advanced jet trainer Hawks at
Bidar in Karnataka. It will add 145 hours of flying before they actually get into the cockpit of
a supersonic fighter in the third stage.
Comment
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Women pilots were first included in IAF for choppers and transport aircrafts in 1991. At present,
combat roles for women in the Indian Army and the Indian Navy are still off limits due to a
combination of operational concerns and logistical constraints.
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June 19, 20 2016

Railway Ministry launches two liberalised Policies
June 19, 2016
The Union Railway Ministry has launched two policies related to Parcel Cargo Train Express and
Parcel Leasing. They were launched by Union Railway Minister Suresh Prabhu.
They are Liberalised Comprehensive Parcel Leasing Policy (CPLP) and Liberalised policy on Parcel
Cargo Express Trains (PCET).
These policies were launched as part of 2016-17 Rail Budget announcements to make the policies
related to Parcel Leasing and Parcel Cargo Express more liberalized and customer friendly.
Key Facts
Liberalised Comprehensive Parcel Leasing Policy (CPLP): Under it the duration of
parcel leasing scheme has been increased to 5 years from 3 years.
It seeks to insulate parcel from budgetary hike by providing assured leased rates with fixed
escalation at 10 per cent from 4th year.
It also opts for realistic assessment of bids and delegates powers to Zonal railways to fix the
reserve price downwardly.
Liberalised policy on Parcel Cargo Express Trains (PCET): Under it duration of contract
has been increased to 6 years from 3 years.
In order to insulate PCET from budgetary hike it provides for assured leased rates with fixed
escalation at 10% from fourth year. It also opts for realistic assessment of bids.
The minimum composition of PCET has been reduced to 15 vans for first 6 months of the
contract period in order to give time to the leaseholder in the initial stage to develop business.
Besides, Railway Minister also flagged off an inaugural time-tabled container train named Cargo
Express between Domestic Container Terminal (Okhla) and Whitefield (Bengaluru). He also
launched an integrated social media platform (Facebook and Twitter) for redressal of grievances of
railway passengers.
Union Ministry of AYUSH releases Yog Geet for 2016 International Yoga Day
June 19, 2016
The Union Ministry of AYUSH Ministry has released a Yog Geet (Yoga song) for celebrating the
second International Yoga Day on 21 June 2016.
The Yoga song was selected from the 1,000 entries were received through a national-level
competition organised by the AYUSH Ministry.
Facts about Yog Geet
It is the three-minute-15-seconds song in Hindi short-listed based on the better lyrics.
It has been produce and written by Dheeraj Saraswat. Music Director of the song was
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Sumanto Ray.
It has been voiced by Gandhar T. D. Jadhav and Ms. Gatha Jadhav. The song also has backup
vocals of Santosh Kshatriya and Sumanto Ray.
Background
The AYUSH Ministry had organised National level competition for selection of a Yog Geet as
part of celebration of 2nd International Yoga Day. About 1,000 entries were received in this
competition.
The Ministry had short-listed 19 songs based on criteria laid down by it for selection of song
and considering the relevance of the song on the recommendations of Committee constituted
for the selection of the Yog geet.
Further these short-listed songs were referred to the Committee OF Yoga Experts constituted
for the celebration of 2016 International Yoga Day under the chairmanship of Dr. H. R.
Nagendra.
SBI launches IT Innovation Start-up Fund to assist start-ups
June 19, 2016
Indias largest lender State Bank of India (SBI) has launched IT Innovation Start-up Fund to
support start-ups in the financial technology (fintech) space.
The fund has corpus of 200 crore rupees. It will provide assistance of up to 3 crore rupees to a
company registered in India for promoting their business innovations using information technology
for banking and related activities
SBI also has formed a mentoring team to assist start-ups which will facilitate and guide business,
extending help in various areas including additional funding requirement
The team will also monitor and make a report on the progress and the utilisation of the funds by the
start-ups. Besides, it will also give financial and external legal assistance to start-ups as and when
required.
SBI already has launched InCube, a single window banking relationship support for startups to
provide financial advisory through their dedicated branch in Bengaluru.
Australia wins 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey
June 19, 2016
Australia has won the 2016 Champions Trophy title of Hockey by defeating India by 3-1 score. With
this victory, Australia created history by winning the title for record 14 times.
In the final match played at London (United Kingdom), both teams in regulation period failed to
score goals. However in the penalty shootout Australia managed to defeated India by scoring 3 goals
to 1 goal.
For Australia, in penalty shootout goals were scored by Aran Zalewski, Daniel Beale and Simon
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Orchard. For India, the single goal was scored by Harmanpreet Singh. With this defeat India settled
for the silver medal.
About Champions Trophy Hockey Title
The title is an international field hockey tournament organized by the International Hockey
Federation.
It was established in 1978 by Pakistans Air Marshal Nur Khan and the Pakistan Hockey
Federation.
Earlier, the tournament was organized annually, but since 2014 it has become a biennial
event, due to the introduction of the Hockey World League.
This tournament features the worlds top-ranked field hockey teams competing in a round
robin format.
In the mens tournament, the Australians have won the trophy 14 times followed Germany 10
times and the Netherlands 8 times, Pakistan 3 times.
HAL unveils indigenous basic trainer aircraft HTT-40
June 20, 2016
Public sector aerospace and defence major Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) has unveiled
indigenous Basic Trainer Aircraft (BTA) HTT-40 in Bengaluru.
The aircraft made its maiden flight recently the HAL Airport in Bengaluru in presence of Union
Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar. It was flown by Group Captain C Subramaniam and Group
Captain Venugopal for about 10 to 15 minutes.
Key facts
HTT-40 stands for Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40. It is two-seater aircraft designed and
developed indigenously by the HAL.
The aircraft weighs about 2,800 kg and has Turbo Prop engine of 950 shp class.
It has indigenous content close to 80%. Almost 50% of the components on HTT-40 are
manufactured by private players of the Indian aerospace manufacturers.
HTT-40 will be used for the first-stage training for all flying cadets of the three services. The
programme aims to achieve its operational clearance by 2018.
Union Ministry of Power launches URJA mobile app
June 20, 2016
The Union Ministry of Power has launched URJA- Urban Jyoti Abhiyaan Mobile application for
Urban Power Distribution Sector.
It was launched by Union Power minister Piyush Goyal on the side-lines of two day conference of
Power Ministers at Cansaulim in South Goa.
Key Facts
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The mobile app has been developed by Power Finance Corporation (PFC) on behalf of Union
Ministry of Power.
The aim of the app is to enhance consumer connect with the Urban Power Distribution
sector by providing information of IT enabled towns.
The app will work as manifestation of Prime Minister Narendra Modis principle of good
governance i.e. People focus, co-operative federalism.
The app allows users to get information of performance of their town, State level DISCOMs
on different parameters including their ranking, pending consumer complaints.
It also will provide information on average percentage of consumers making e-Payments,
power cuts as well as power loss or theft.
The app will also give information on various schemes and initiatives undertaken by the
Union Government to improve the power supply.
PM Narendra Modi, Sri Lankan President inaugurate Duraiappah stadium in Jaffna
June 20, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi along with Sri Lankan President Maithripala Sirisena inaugurated
Duraiappah Stadium in Jaffna which was renovated by India.
Sri Lankan President Sirisena was present at the stadium in Jaffna while PM Narendra Modi joined
the event through video-conferencing from New Delhi.
Key facts
The newly renovated Duraiappah Stadium has been named in honour of a former Mayor of
Jaffna late Alfred Thambirajah Duraiappah.
The stadium was not in use since 1997 as it was damaged and neglected during the course of
the various phases of the Sri Lankan civil war.
Indian government has renovated the stadium at a cost of over 7 crore rupees which has
seating capacity of 1,850.
It will provide the necessary infrastructure to promote sports and recreational activities. It
will play pivotal role in the overall development of the youth of the war-ravaged Northern
Province of Sri Lanka.
India wins Silver medal at Archery World Cup in Antalya
June 20, 2016
The Indian mixed recurve team of Deepika Kumari and Atanu Das has won the silver medal at the
Archery World Cup held in Antalya, Turkey.
In the final match played at Konyaalti Beach Park, the Indian team lost to South Korea by 1-5 score.
In the first of the match, Indian team trailed by 0-2 score against the top-seeded Korean pair of Choi
Misun and Ku Bonchan.
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The Sixth seeded Indian recurve duo reached final of this world cup after defeating second-seeded
Italian pair of Mauro Nespoli and Guendalina Sartori by 5-1 score in the semi-finals.
Earlier, the Indian womens recurve team of Bombayla Devi Laishram, Deepika Kumari and
Laxmirani Majhi finished at fourth position.
Nico Rosberg wins 2016 European Grand Prix of F1
June 20, 2016
Mercedes driver Nico Rosberg from Germany has won the 2016 European Grand Prix of Formula
One.
2016 European Grand Prix title race was the eight race of the 2016 season of Formula One in which
total 11 teams had participated. The race was run on a street circuit in Baku, Azerbaijan.
It was Rosbergs overall ninetieth championship title of F1 in his career and the fifth win in the 2016
season. Earlier he had won Australian Grand Prix, Bahrain Grand Prix, Chinese Grand Prix and
Russian Grand Prix in the 2016 season.
Result of 2016 European Grand Prix
First Position: Nico Rosberg (Germany) of Mercedes team.
Second Position: Sebastian Vettel (Germany) of Ferrari team.
Third Position: Sergio Perez (Mexico) of Force India team.
Fourth Position: Kimi Raikkonen (Finland) of Ferrari Team.
Fifth Position: Lewis Hamilton (United Kingdom) of Mercedes Team.
Top 3 teams are: Mercedes, Ferrari and Force India.
June 20: World Refugee Day
June 20, 2016
Every year June 20 is observed as World Refugee Day to raise awareness of the situation of refugees
throughout the world.
The observance of the day seeks to draw attention to the plight of refugees and also to celebrate their
courage and resilience and renew commitment to solve refugee problems.
On this day, United Nations Refugee Agency (UNRA) also known as United Nations High
Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) hosts various events and announces a theme for its campaign.
With this UNRA seeks to draw the publics attention to the millions of refugees and internally
displaced persons worldwide who have fled their homes forcefully due to war, conflict and
persecution.
Background
United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) had proclaimed 20 June as World Refugee Day by
passing a Resolution 55/76 on 4 December 2000.
The resolution was passed to mark 50th anniversary of the 1951 Convention relating to the
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Status of Refugees. Since then it is observed annually with different themes.

Prior to passing of this resolution in 2000, African Refugee Day was formally celebrated on
20 June in several countries especially by Organization of African Unity (OAU) member
states.
Assam Government launches Maitree Ek Gyan Yatra initiative to link primary schools to
colleges
June 20, 2016
The Assam Government has launched a unique initiative Maitree Ek Gyan Yatra to link primary
schools to high schools to colleges.
The purpose of the programme is to change the mindset of the teachers, as in some places in states
teachers of a school considered it below their dignity to teach the lower level students.
Key Facts
Under the initiative, college teachers will take classes in high schools and high schools
teachers will teach in primary schools voluntarily.
The basic idea of implementing the initiative is to improve quality of school students and
create better synergy in education sector.
Initially it will be launched at in Sivsagar district of state and later will be implemented across
the state.
Union Government approves 100% FDI in Aviation, Defence and e-commerce sectors
June 20, 2016
The Union Government has eased foreign direct investment (FDI) norms for nine sectors to give
impetus to job creation and ease of doing business in the country.
Decision in this regard was taken at a high-level meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
With these changes, India becomes most open economy in the world for FDI.
Some of these sectors are
Food products: In this sector, 100% FDI under government approval route has been
approved.
It will include trading in food products including through e-commerce, in respect of food
products manufactured or produced in India.
Defence Sector: Present FDI regime in this sector permits 49% FDI participation in the
equity of a company under automatic route.
Now, FDI beyond 49% has now been permitted through government approval route, in cases
resulting in access to modern technology in the country or for other reasons.
FDI limit also has been made applicable to Manufacturing of Small Arms and Ammunitions
covered under Arms Act, 1959.
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Pharmaceutical Sector: In this sector, 100% FDI under automatic route in greenfield
pharma has been approved. FDI up to 100% under government approval in brownfield
pharma also has been approved.
Aviation Sector: 100% FDI under automatic route in Greenfield and Brownfield Airport
Projects to aid in modernization of the existing airports to establish a high standard.
Animal Husbandry: 100% FDI allowed in Animal Husbandry (including breeding of dogs),
Aquaculture, Pisciculture and Apiculture under Automatic Route without requirement of
controlled conditions.
Single Brand Retail Trading: Entities undertaking single brand retail trading have been
relaxed from local sourcing norms up to 3 years.
Entities engaged in of single brand retail trading of products having state-of-art and cutting
edge technology have been relaxed from local sourcing norms up to 5 years.
Comment
With these liberalised changes in FDI Policy, Union government has permitted 100% FDI under
government approval route for almost every sector, including defence except in few sectors
mentioned in the small negative list. In this list, FDI continues to be prohibited in atomic energy,
lottery, gambling, real estate and Real Estate Investments Trusts (REIT) and railways operations.
Background
Since 2014, Union Government has brought major FDI policy reforms in a number of sectors,
including Insurance, Pension Sector, Defence, Construction Development and Broadcasting
etc. Measures undertaken by the Union Government have resulted in increased FDI inflows at 55.46
billion dollars in the financial year 2015-16. This was the highest ever FDI inflow in India for a
particular financial year.
Punjab Government launches Mukh Mantri Punjab Hepatitis C Relief Fund
June 20, 2016
The Punjab government has launched a special fund Mukh Mantri Punjab Hepatitis C Relief Fund
to provide free treatment for patients affected by Hepatitis C.
With this initiative, Punjab became the first Indian state to provide free treatment to confirmed
cases of Hepatitis C.
Key Facts
The fund will have initial corpus of 20 crore rupees. This fund will provide all the residents of
Punjab affected by Hepatitis C free treatment.
The scheme is considered important in the public health measures of the state as the
prevalence rate of patients affected by Hepatitis could be as high as 3%.
There might be even up to 10 lakh cases of suspected Hepatitis C in the state of which up to 6
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lakh would require treatment.

It will also help patients to get free treatment as injectable peg-interferon for the disease is
very expensive and unaffordable.
About Hepatitis
Hepatitis is a medical condition in which there occurs inflammation of liver cells and its
complications vary with the type of infection.
There are 5 types of hepatitis viz. A, B, C, D and E. Each type is caused by a different hepatitis
virus.
It is mostly caused by a group of viruses called hepatitis viruses and also be caused by
intoxicants like drugs, alcohol, chemicals and other infections and autoimmune diseases.
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June 21, 2016

Recommendations of Expert Committee for examining Specific Relief Act, 1963
June 21, 2016
The Expert Committee that was constituted to examine the Specific Relief Act, 1963 has submitted
its report to Union Law and Justice Minister D. Sadananda Gowda.
The committee has suggested recommendations for modifications in the decades old law to ensure
the ease of doing business in the country.
The recommendations have been made in the context of the various developments which have taken
place since enactment of law in 1963. It also has taken into consideration of present changed scenario
involving public private partnerships (PPP), contract-based infrastructure developments and other
public projects, involving huge investments.
Key Recommendations
Making changes in the present provisions of the Act so that specific performance is granted
as a general rule.
Suggested recommendations over the issue to grant compensation or damages for non-
performance remained as an exception.
Provide guidelines for reducing the discretion granted to tribunals and courts while granting
performance and injunctive reliefs.
Introduce provisions for rights of third parties (other than for contracts of Government) and
consider addressing unfair contracts, unconscionable contracts, reciprocity in contracts etc.
Need to classify diverse public utility contracts as a distinct class by recognising the inherent
public interest and the importance to be addressed in the parent Act.
Smooth functioning of Public works projects can be effectively managed through a
monitoring system and regulatory mechanism.
Any public work must progress without interruption. The role of courts in this exercise is to
interfere to the minimum extent so that projects of public works will not be stalled or
impeded.
India, Thailand sign 2 agreements to boost ties
June 21, 2016
India and Thailand have signed two agreements in culture and educational sectors to boost bilateral
ties.
The agreements were signed in New Delhi during the three day official state visit of Thailand Prime
Minister General Prayut Chan-o-cha to Indian.
Signed agreements are
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Indias Nagaland University and Thailands
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Chiang Mai University.

Agreement for to extension of the Cultural Exchange Programme (CEP) between both
countries for 2016-19.
Besides, both Prime Ministers held wide-ranging talks on a wide range of bilateral, regional and
multilateral issues that are of concern for both the countries and the region as a whole.
Both countries also issued a joint statement to ramp up cooperation in the fields of economy, cyber
security, counter terrorism and human trafficking besides forging closer ties in maritime security and
defence.
Union Government bans use of cancer causing chemical potassium bromate as food
additive
June 21, 2016
The Union Government has banned use of potassium bromate (KbrO3) as a food additive as it is
carcinogenic.
Decision in this regard was taken by Union Health Ministry based on the recommendation of Food
Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
FSSAI had recommended the Health Ministry to remove potassium bromate from the list of
permissible food additives after a study by the Centre for Science and Environment (CSE) found out
that it is widely prevalent in bread and refined flour
Background
The study of CSE had found that 84% of 38 commonly available brands of pre-packaged
breads, including buns and pav tested positive for potassium bromate and potassium iodate.
These two food additives are banned in many countries and listed as hazardous for public
health.
However, FSSAI has banned use of potassium bromate and not potassium iodate. But as far as
potassium iodate is concerned, it has been referred to a scientific panel.
How and Why Potassium bromate is used?
Potassium bromate is used as chemical additive in food items in the form of white crystals or
powder.
It is added to aid baking process as it strengthens the bread dough in order to raise it higher.
The KbrO3 powder bleaches the bread dough and increases its elasticity by making tiny
bubbles that help the bread rise.
In India, the legal permissible limit to add Potassium bromate as chemical additive in food is
50 parts per million (ppm). But, high dosages of it are harmful.
How it is harmful?
A study conducted in Japan in 1982 has found that potassium bromate causes cancer. Following this,
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many countries including Japan, China, Australia and UK etc. have banned it. Some studies also have
showed that potassium bromate is a genotoxic carcinogen i.e. a chemical agent that can damage
genetic information, causing mutations.
Sunway-TaihuLight: Worlds powerful Supercomputer
June 21, 2016
The 2016 edition of Top500 list of supercomputers has revealed that Chinas Sunway TaihuLight
supercomputer is the worlds most powerful supercomputer system
Sunway-TaihuLight can perform calculations with processing speed of 124.5 petaflops per second
(Pflops). It is worlds first system to surpass 100 petaflops.
This supercomputer has displaced Tianhe-2, an Intel-based Chinese supercomputer that has claimed
the top spot in the past six Top500 lists.
About Sunway TaihuLight
Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer has been developed by the Chinas National Research
Centre of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology (NRCPC).
It has been built entirely using processors designed and made in China. It can perform 93
quadrillions calculations per second.
It is intended for use in research and engineering including climate, weather, life sciences,
advanced manufacturing and data analytics.
Note: One petaflop is equal to one quadrillion sustained floating point operations per second.
Other supercomputers in Top500 list
Second position: An Intel-based Chinese Tianhe-2 supercomputer which can perform
calculations with processing speed of 33.86 Pflops.
Third position: Supercomputer Titan of the US Department of Energy. It has a
performance of 17.59 Pflops.
Fourth position: Supercomputer It is an IBM BlueGene/Q system installed at DOEs
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
Fifth position: Supercomputer Fujitsus K computer. It has been installed at the RIKEN
Advanced Institute for Computational Science (AICS) in Japan.
Top Countries in the list: China (1st position) with 167 super computer systems, US (2nd
position) with 165 systems, Japan (3rd position), Germany (4th position) with 26 systems, France
(5th position) with 18 systems, Britain (6th position) with 12 systems.
The Top500 list: It is one of the most authoritative and prestigious rankings list of the worlds
supercomputers. The list is compiled on the basis of the performance of supercomputers by experts
from the US and Germany based on the Linpack benchmark.
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21 June: International Day of Yoga

June 21, 2016
Every year 21 June is being observed as International Day of Yoga ( ) across
the globe to spread awareness about practicing yoga.
2016 Theme: Connect the Youth.
The year 2016 it is second edition of the International Day of Yoga. This years observance seeks to
highlight the important role healthy living plays in the realization of the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs) which were adopted by all 193 UN member states in 2015.
To mark the day, several events were organised across the world to highlight the importance of
Yoga. In India, Union Government had organised National Event of Mass Yoga Demonstration
at the Capitol Complex in Chandigarh. In this event Prime Minister Narendra Modi himself had
performed yoga.
Background
The idea of celebrating the International Yoga Day was pitched by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in September 2014.
In December 2014, UNGA had unanimously adopted India-led resolution to observe 21st
June as International Day of Yoga.
This resolution was adopted under the agenda of Global Health and Foreign Policy.
21st June was selected because it represents summer solstice (one of the two solstices) and it is
the longest day in the Northern Hemisphere which has special significance in many parts of
the world.
About Yoga
Yoga is a physical, mental or spiritual practice attributed mostly to India.
The word yoga derives from Sanskrit language which means to unite or to join, symbolizing
the union of body and consciousness.
Maharishi Patanjali is considered as the father of Yoga. He had compiled 195 Yoga Sutras
which had become the foundation of Yoga philosophy.
The commentary on these sutras is called Bhasya and the core essence of Patanjalis yoga
philosophy is the eightfold path of Yoga (Ashtanga Yoga) that focusses upon healthy living
through Yoga.
It has been attributed that Yoga balances body and soul, mental and physical well-being. It
promotes harmony among people and between ourselves and the natural world.
Martian crater named after Nepal quake-hit village Langtang
June 21, 2016
The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has named a crater on Mars as Langtang after one of
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the villages most affected by the devastating 2015 earthquakes in Nepal.

The Langtang crater on Mars is 9.8 kilometers wide and has scientific importance. The marks on the
top of the crater wall probably show the flow of water and below it are ridges which are the remains
of former Martian glaciers.
The crater was named by researcher Tjalling de Haas to pay tribute to the Nepali village. He chose
this name because his colleague had worked in this village while studying Himalayan glaciers.
Langtang village was a popular trekking site and was completely destroyed by an avalanche triggered
by April 2016 devastating earthquake.
About International Astronomical Union (IAU)
IAU is a collection of professional astronomers, at the PhD level and beyond, active in
professional education and research in astronomy.
Founded: 1919.
Headquarters: Paris, France
Objective: Promote and safeguard the science of astronomy in all its aspects through
international cooperation.
It is an internationally recognized authority for assigning designations (names) to celestial
bodies (stars, planets, asteroids, etc.) and any surface features on them.
Virginia Raggi became first female mayor of Rome
June 21, 2016
Leading member of the populist anti-corruption Five Star Movement (M5S) of Italy, Virginia Raggi
(38) was elected as first female mayor of capital city Rome.
She also becomes the 65th and youngest mayor in Romes history and also the first candidate from
M5S party to get elected to Mayor of Rome.
In the mayoral election, Raggi won 67% of the vote in a runoff ballot against the Democratic Partys
(PD) Roberto Giachetti.
With this win in Rome, the M5S party has emerged as the main opposition to centre-left Prime
Minister, Matteo Renzi. Apart from Virginia Raggi, another M5S candidate Chiara Appendino also
won the mayoral elections in Turin.
Virginia Raggi is a lawyer and local councillor. As a lawyer she specialises in judicial and extrajudicial
civil law. In the 2013 municipal election of Rome, Raggi was one of four members of the M5S
elected as councillor to city council.
Kannada movie Thithi wins Best Film Award at 19th Shanghai International Film Festival
June 21, 2016
Kannada Movie Thithi has won two awards viz. Best Film and Best Script Writers at the 19th
Shanghai International Film Festival. It has won the awards under the Asia New Talent Awards
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Category
Thithi is a dramatic comedy film co-written and directed by Raam Reddy. It is about how three
generations of sons react to the death of the oldest man in their clan, named Century Gowda who is
a locally renowned, highly cantankerous 101-year-old man.
The film has won numerous other awards at national and international film festivals. Some of the
won awards are
Golden Leopard honour in the Filmmakers of the Present category and the Swatch First
Feature award at the 68th Locarno International Film Festival.
National Film Award for Best Feature Film in Kannada in the 63rd National Film Awards.
First Best Film, Best Supporting Actress and Best Dialogue awards in the 2016 Karnataka
State Film Awards.
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June 22, 2016

Renowned Telangana poet Guda Anjaiah passes away
June 22, 2016
Noted Telangana poet and lyricist Guda Anjaiah passed away following a brief illness at
Ragannagudem, Telangana. He was 61.
He played a key role in Telangana statehood movement by penning several songs which later found
their way into films.
About Guda Anjaiah
He was born in Adilabad district in 1955. He was leading life as pharmacist in Hyderabad.
He was famous for his song Ee Ooru Manadira which was translated in 16 languages.
Some of his other famous songs are Rajiga ori Rajiga and Ayyoniva nuvvu. They were based
on Telangana statehood movement during 2009-11 and were played in Poru film.
He also had written novel titled Polimera which highlighted the dark days of 1975 National
Emergency.
Awards and Honours: Sahithya Bandu Ratna award (1986), Rajini Telugu Sahithi Samithi
Award (1988), Telangana Sahithya Puraskaram (2015) etc.
IWAI and IPGPL ink MoU on Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project
June 22, 2016
The Inland Waterways Authority of India (IWAI) and India Ports Global Private Limited (IPGPL)
have signed a MoU for implementation of additional works on the Kaladan Multimodal Transit
Transport Project (KMTTP) in Myanmar.
As part of the MoU, both signatory parties will be implementing three additional works on the
KMTTP at the estimated to cost 476 crore rupees. These three projects are
Container handling facilities at Paletwa and Sittwe.
Operation and Maintenance (OM) of the completed works.
Removing wrecks in Sittwe Port basin area.
Kaladan Multimodal Transit Transport Project (KMTTP)
The KMTTP in Myanmar was conceptualized and is being administered by the Union
Ministry of External Affairs (MEA).
The ambitious project seeks to facilitate connectivity between the mainland India and the
landlocked North Eastern States through maritime shipping, inland waterways and roads of
Myanmar.
The link between landlocked north eastern states and Myanmar will pave the way for (i)
enhanced trade and commerce across the border. (ii) Enable cultural and social integration at
the regional level.
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The MEA had appointed IWAI as the Project Development Consultant (PDC) for the
implementation of the Port and Inland Water Transport (IWT) component of the KMTTP.
India Ports Global Private Limited (IPGPL)
The IPGPL has been established as a Joint Venture between Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust and Kandla
Port Trust for the purpose of development of ports overseas.
India ranks 10th in FDI inflows: UNCTAD report
June 22, 2016
As per the recently released 2016 World Investment Report, India ranks 10th in FDI (Foreign
Direct Investment) inflows.
As per the report, Indias FDI inflows have increased to 44 billion dollars in 2015 as compared to 35
billion dollars in 2014.
Key highlights of the report
Top 10 Countries are: United States, Hong Kong, China, Ireland, Netherlands, Switzerland,
Singapore, Brazil, Canada and India.
United States with 380 billion dollars FDI inflows has topped the list.
China with FDI inflows at 136 billion dollars (more than three times Indias FDI) in 2015 was
ranked third.
Globally, the FDI activity has increased by 38%,signalling revival in investment sentiments is
on the cards.
In terms of FDI outflows, there has been a decline in most developing and transition regions.
However, in this case China is one of the exceptions.
Striking the right balance between regulation and liberalization to promote investment for
sustainable development is also highlighted.
Liberalization measures have been applied by eliminating or relaxing entry requirements in
financial services, aviation, mining and real estate.
Restrictions, on the other hand, have been imposed on the national security and related
reasons.
Maharashtra Government grants minority status to Jews
June 22, 2016
Maharashtra Government has accorded minority status to Jews in the state as per the provisions of
the Maharashtra State Minorities Commission Act, 2004.
Decision in this regard was taken at the state cabinet meeting chaired by Chief Minister Devendra
Fadnavis in Mumbai.
With this, Maharashtra becomes second state in the country to accord minority status to Jews after
West Bengal.
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Key Facts
As per the 2001 population census, there are 4,650 Jews in the country of whom 2,466 are
based in Maharashtra.
With minority status, the Jews in the state can be counted independently as a religious
minority along with Muslims, Christians, Buddhists, Sikhs, Parsis and Jains.
The status will now make the community eligible to avail various development schemes that
the state launches for the minority community.
The community will now get benefits of merit-cum-means scholarship, post-matric
scholarship, pre-matric scholarship, coaching and allied schemes and multi-sectoral
development programme that the government runs for minorities.
Educational institutes run by Jews now will be eligible to get benefit of minority status
including reserving seats for members of their own community.
The Maharashtra State Minorities Commission Act, 2004 empowers the state government to declare
a community minority. Earlier in October 2006, the state government had declared Christians, Sikhs,
Muslims, Buddhists, Jains and Parsees religious minorities.
ISRO to test indigenously developed scramjet engine
June 22, 2016
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is going to test indigenously developed scramjet
engine technology based on air-breathing propulsion in July 2016.
The test will be conducted on test platform named Advanced Technology Vehicle (ATV) from
the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota.
Key Facts
The test platform ATV will comprise a scramjet engine hitched to a two-stage sounding
rocket (RH- 560).
The vehicle has been characterised and being fabricated at the VSSC (Vikram Sarabhai Space
Center) and the ISRO Propulsion Complex, Mahendragiri.
The air-breathing engine of ATV will be released at a height of 70 km and ignited at
hypersonic speed during the coasting phase.
Apart from the hypersonic ignition at Mach 6, ATVs capability to sustain the combustion for
5 seconds will be also tested.
The test is expected to help ISRO to achieve good thrust value with the scramjet engine as
maintaining combustion in hypersonic conditions poses technical challenges.
Comment
This test will be further advance stage of the successful test of the first indigenous Reusable Launch
Vehicle-Technology Demonstrator (RLV-TD) conducted in May 2016. The post-flight analysis of
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RLV-TD test flight had shown encouraging results that had helped ISRO to understand the
hypersonic aerothermodynamics of the delta winged body.
Aadhaar to be linked with caste, domicile certificates
June 22, 2016
Union Government has asked all state governments to link Aadhaar with caste and domicile
certificates to be issued to school students.
It is the first-of-its-kind initiative to be undertaken by Union Government to issue these certificates
to the students within 60 days when they are studying in Class V or VIII.
Key facts
Union Government is seeking support of state governments to link Aadhaar with caste and
domicile certificates to curb harassment faced by citizens to obtain these certificates.
It will also help to timely grant of scholarship to students belonging to the Scheduled Castes
(SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) without any delays.
State government may also try to get the information of students if feasible to fed it into the
meta data to be made online that may be further linked to Aadhaar enabled data.
Why caste or tribe or domicile certificates are issued?
The responsibility for issuance of residency (domicile) and caste certificates rests with the
States and Union territories.
These certificates are issued to facilitate access of bona-fide to candidates belonging to the
SC/ST categories to the reserved posts and services under the Central and State governments.
They also serve important document to secure admission in educational institutions and get
other facilities.
About Aadhaar
Aadhaar is a 12-digit number which acts as a proof of identity and address anywhere in the
country. It is considered as the worlds largest national identification project.
Its objective is to collect the biometric and demographic data of residents, store them in a
centralised database.
The Aadhaar number is issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI).
NASA discovers K2-33b, youngest exoplanet around a young star
June 22, 2016
Astronomers using NASAs Kepler Space Telescope (KST) have discovered a newborn fully-formed
exoplanet dubbed as K2-33b.
K2-33b is only five to 10 million years old which makes it one of a very few newborn planets found
so far.
Key Facts
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K2-33b is just 5 to 10 million years old compared to Earth which is about 4.5 billion years old.
It is little larger than Neptune and is about 10 times closer than Mercury is to the sun.
It is locked into a tight orbit around its star and only takes about five days to complete a lap
around its host star.
Significance of Discovery: The newborn planet K2-33b will help astronomers to better
understand how planets form.
It will also help in better understanding the processes that led to the formation of Earth.
So far astronomers have discovered and confirmed roughly 3,000 exoplanets. However, nearly all of
them are hosted by middle-aged stars, with ages of a billion years or more.
Exoplanet: It is a planet that does not orbit the Sun and instead orbits a different star, stellar
remnant, or brown dwarf. It is also termed as extrasolar planet.
ISRO sets record by successfully launching 20 satellites in single mission
June 22, 2016
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) successfully launched a record 20 satellites in a
single mission from Satish Dhawan Space Centre in Sriharikota.
These satellites including Indias latest earth observation satellite Cartosat-2 were launched using
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C-34.
With this successful launch, ISRO surpassed its previous record of placing 10 satellites into orbit in a
single mission in 2008.
Key facts
The primary satellite in this mission was Indias latest earth observation satellite Cartosat-2. It
was PSLVs 35th continuous successful launch of its total 36th flight.
Other 19 satellites were from countries US (13), Canada (2), Germany (1) and Indonesia (1).
It also had two satellites from Chennais Sathyabama University and College of Engineering,
Pune (COEP).
Cartosat-2
Cartosat-2 satellite is similar to the earlier Cartosat-2, 2A and 2B. It will be placed a 505 km
polar Sun Synchronous Orbit (SSO)
It will be used for detailed mapping and other cartographic applications as well as applications
in Land Information System (LIS) and Geographical Information System (GIS).
The images sent by Cartosat-2 will be used for drawing maps, urban and rural applications,
coastal land use and regulation, road network monitoring and water distribution.
Other satellites launched
LAPAN A3: It is Indonesian micro-satellite which will be used for earths magnetic field
monitoring and surveillance purpose.
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BIROS: It is German satellite to be used for remote sensing of high temperature events.
SKYSAT GEN 2-1: The micro-satellite developed by Googles subsidiary company Terra
Bellas. It will be used for earth imaging.
12 Flock-2P Earth imaging satellites: These are earth imaging satellites from United States.
M3MSAT (Maritime Monitoring and Messaging Microsatellite): It is Canadian micro-
satellite that will be used for study and collection of automatic identification system signals
from low earth orbit.
GHGSat-D: It is Canadian earth observation satellite. It will be used for measuring the
atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases (GHGs) especially Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and
Methane (CH4).
Sathyabamasat: The satellite has been designed and built by Chennai based Sathyabama
University. The satellite aims to collect data on greenhouse gases (GHGs).
Swayam: It has been designed and built by College of Engineering, Pune (COEP). It will be
used to provide point to point messaging services to the HAM (amateur radio) community.
Comment
The mission was historic double record for the ISROs workhorse PSLV C34. It has inserted a record
number of 20 satellites into space and also has proved to be reliable for double ignition while in space
to take multiple satellites into different orbital heights in a single mission. Thus, PSLV in its
category proves to be one of the most sophisticated and highly versatile launch vehicles in the world
in its class.
21 June: World Hydrography Day
June 22, 2016
World Hydrography Day (WHD) is being observed annually on 21 June to publicise the work of
hydrographers and the importance of hydrography.
The observance of the day emphasizes importance of hydrography particularly in protection of
marine reserves and also promotion of safe navigation in international waters and ports.
2016 Theme: Hydrography the key to well-managed seas and waterways. It seeks to highlight the
fundamental importance of hydrography. It also seeks to boost our knowledge of the shape, nature
and depth of the seafloor as a fundamental requirement for the safe, sustainable, proper and cost
effective use of the worlds seas, oceans and waterways.
Background
The idea of observing World Hydrography Day was mooted by the International Hydrographic
Organization (IHO) in 2005. It was officially instituted by the United Nations General Assembly
(UNGA) by passing resolution A/RES/60/30 Oceans and the law of the sea in 2005.
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IHO: It was established as the International Hydrographic Bureau in 1921. It was used as a
mechanism for consulting governments on matters of technical standards, protection of marine
environment, safe navigation etc.
Hydrography: It is the science of surveying and charting bodies of water, such as oceans, seas, lakes,
and rivers.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Germany
June 22, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
Steinbeis GmbH Co. KG, Germany for technology transfer and resourcing in manufacturing,
including sub-sectors of Capital Goods.
The MoU between India Steinbeis GmbH was signed in April, 2016 during the Industrial Exhibition
Hannover Messe 2016 in Hannover, Germany.
Steinbeis GmbH is leading German organization for applied industrial research in Europe. It will act
as a Technology Resource Partner for implementing identified projects in manufacturing.
The MoU envisages following field of cooperation
Technology road mapping for specified Capital Goods sub-sectors.
Cooperation in events on technology.
Profiling of specific technologies.
Upgrading existing technology institutes and setting up Greenfield institutes in India.
Assessment of technology status of Capital Goods Cluster,
Other technology related co-operation and collaboration.
Comment
The MoU is a framework instrument that seeks to facilitate industrial technology projects by Indian
Capital Goods Sector. It will provide a platform to various public sector undertakings (PSUs) and
Capital Goods Sector units to have easy access to expertise and capabilities of Steinbeis GmbH for
identifying and plugging technology gaps.
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June 23, 2016

Union Cabinet approves pact for avoidance of double taxation with Belgium
June 23, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval to the signing of a Protocol amending the Agreement
between India and Belgium for avoidance of double taxation.
Decision in this regard was taken in the Union Cabinet meeting under the chairmanship of Prime
Minister Narendra Modi.
Key Facts
The amendment in the Protocol will broaden the scope of the existing framework of
exchange of tax related information between the two countries.
It also revises the scope of existing treaty provisions on mutual assistance in collection of
taxes and further help to curb tax evasion and tax avoidance.
The Protocol will also revise the existing treaty provisions on mutual assistance in collection
of taxes.
Ken Miyauchi appointed as President and COO of SoftBank Group
June 23, 2016
Ken Miyauchi has been appointed as the President and Chief Operating Officer (COO) of the
Japanese conglomerate SoftBank Group.
He will succeed Nikesh Arora who had stepped down from his position after the Chairman and CEO
of Group Masayoshi Son wanted to remain at the helm longer than first planned.
Prior to this appointment, Ken Miyauchi was head of the SoftBank groups Japanese
telecommunications operations. He has been working with the SoftBank Group since October 1984.
About SoftBank
SoftBank Group is a Japanese multinational telecommunications and Internet corporation
established in 1981 in Tokyo.
It has operations in fixed-line telecommunications, broadband, Internet, e-commerce,
technology services, media, finance and marketing, and other businesses.
As of 2015, the group is the 62nd largest company in the world based on a composite of sales,
assets, profit and market value.
Union Cabinet extends deadline of UDAY scheme
June 23, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved proposal of extending the deadline for implementing the Ujjwal
Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY) by a year to March 31, 2017.
With this decision, states shall take over 75% of ailing DISCOM (Power Distribution companies)
debt as on 30th September, 2015 by 31st March, 2017 by issuing Bonds.
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It is considered as a significant step in realising the vision of proving 24X7 affordable and
environment friendly Power for All.
This intervention will also lower the interest burden of debt and allow states, which could not join
UDAY earlier to put DISCOMs reforms on accelerated path.
About Ujjwal Discom Assurance Yojana (UDAY)
The UDAY scheme aims at bringing ailing power discoms to a state of operational efficiency,
with state governments taking over up to 75% of their respective debt and issuing sovereign
bonds to pay back the lenders.
It is the most comprehensive power sector reform ever undertaken. It shall conceive
permanently resolve all DISCOM problems in the past, present and future.
The scheme is for the operational and financial turnaround of DISCOMs, which are the
weakest link in the power value chain. It provides a clear roadmap and opportunity to
DISCOMs to become profitable till 2019.
Power is a concurrent subject and requires the active participation of the States. Though, the
scheme is optional, several States/Union Territories have joined or agreed to join it.
Under this scheme the turnaround of DISCOMs will be made possible through (i) Improving
operational efficiencies of DISCOMs, (ii) Reduction in the cost of power (iii) Enforcing
financial discipline on DISCOMs through alignment with State finances.
So far, 19 states have given in principle approval to join the scheme, out of which 10 states
have signed MoUs with the Union Government.
Union Cabinet approves Mega Spectrum Auction
June 23, 2016
The Union Cabinet under Chairmanship of Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved mega
auction of all available spectrum (more than 2300 Megahertz) across the seven bands.
This decision will pave way for the largest-ever spectrum auction in the country and could
potentially fetch the exchequer about 5.5 lakh crore ruppees going by the reserve price.
Key Facts
The airwaves in the seven spectrum bands to be auctioned are 700, 800, 900, 1800, 2100,
2300 and 2500 MHz.
The auction of such a large quantity of spectrum will give a fillip for Digital India
programme.
It will also allow telecom operators to purchase spectrum at par with international holding
values and end spectrum shortage.
This auction for the first time will sell 700 MHz band which is preferred for offering high-
speed broadband services.
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The 700 MHz band is approximately 70% cheaper than in the 2100 MHz band (used for 3G
services). Thus help to increase internet penetration in the country.
23 June: United Nations Public Service Day
June 23, 2016
Every year 23 June is being observed as the United Nations Public Service Day by the United Nations
(UN).
Significance of the Day: The day seeks to mark the invaluable contributions of public servants and
administrators to build a better world for all.
This for the first time, the day is observed after the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development (i.e.
Sustainable Development Goals) were adopted by all member states of United Nations.
On this occasion, the UN will hold a Public Service Awards ceremony to reward the creative
achievements and contributions of public service institutions worldwide.
Background
The United Nations Public Service Day was instituted by the United Nations General
Assembly (UNGA) by passing resolution 57/277 on December 20, 2002.
Since then it is observed to encourage member states to organize special events on that day to
highlight the contribution of public service in the development process.
This day was created to celebrate the value and virtue of public service to the community and
also highlight the contribution of public service in the development process.
It also seeks to recognize the work of public servants and encourage young people to pursue
careers in the public sector.
Union Cabinet approves special package for Textile and Apparel sector
June 23, 2016
The Union Cabinet has given its approval for a special package for employment generation and
promotion of exports in Textile and Apparel sector.
Decision in this regard was taken by the Union Cabinet meeting chaired by Prime Minister Narendra
Modi in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The package includes a slew of measures which are labour friendly and would promote
economies of scale and boost exports and also employment generation.
It will lead to a cumulative increase of US 30 billion dollars in exports and investment of
74,000 crores Rupees over next 3 years.
The package will also play important role in generation of one crore jobs in the textile and
apparel industry over next 3 years.
The majority of new jobs are likely to go to women since the garment industry employs
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nearly 70% women workforce.

Thus, this package will play an important role in the social transformation through women
empowerment.
Salient features of the package
Employee Provident Fund (EPF) Scheme Reforms: Union Government will bear entire
12% EPF Scheme contribution of the new employees for first 3 years. Provided they should
earn less than 15,000 rupees per month.
In case employees earning less than Rs. 15,000 per month, EPF will be made optional.
Union Ministry of Textiles will provide additional 3.67% of the employers contribution to
EPF that will amount to Rs. 1,170 crores over next 3 years.
Increasing overtime caps: In line with ILO (International Labour Organisation) norms,
overtime hours for workers will not exceed 8 hours per week. It will increase earnings ofthe
workers.
Introduction of fixed term employment: Fixed term employment will be introduced as
the garment sector is seasonal in nature.
A fixed term workman will be considered in par with permanent workman in terms of
wages, working hours, allowanced and other statutory dues.
Additional incentives under ATUFS (Amended Technology Upgradation Fund
Scheme (ATUFS): It will increase subsidy under Amended-TUFS from 15% to 25% for the
garment sector as a boost to employment generation. The subsidy will be disbursed only after
the expected jobs are created.
Enhanced duty drawback coverage: Under this scheme, refund of the state levies which
were not refunded so far will be undertaken. This move will greatly help to boost the
competitiveness of Indian exports in foreign markets.
Enhancing scope of Section 80JJAA of Income Tax Act: The provision of 240 days under
Section 80JJAA of IT Act would be relaxed to 150 days for garment industry owing the
seasonal nature of industry.
Union Cabinet approves establishment of Fund of Funds for Startups under SIDBI
June 23, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved setting up of Fund of Funds for Startups (FFS) under Small
Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) for extending support to Startups.
This 10,000 rupees corpus fund will be established in line with the Start up India Action Plan, an
initiative of Department of Industrial Policy & Promotion (DIPP) which was unveiled by Union
Government in January 2016.
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Key Facts
The FFS will be used for the contribution of various Alternative Investment Funds (AIF)
registered with Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to extend funding support to
Startups.
Allocation of Resources: It will be built up over the 14th (2015-2020) and 15th (2020-2025)
Finance Commission cycle. However it will be subject to progress of the scheme and
availability of funds.
An amount of 500 crore rupees already has been provided to the corpus of FFS in the fiscal
2015-16 and 600 crore rupees has been earmarked in the fiscal 2016-17.
Further provisions will be made as grant assistance through Gross Budgetary Support by
DIPP which will monitor and review performance in line with the action plan.
Execution and Monitoring: The day to day operations of the FFS will be managed by the
expertise of SIDBI.
The monitoring and review of performance of startups would be linked to the
implementation of the action plan to enable execution as per timelines and milestones.
Potential of FFS: The corpus fund can be the nucleus for catalyzing 60,000 crore rupees of
equity investment and twice as much debt investment.
It would provide a predictable and stable source of funding for the start-up enterprises and
thereby facilitate large scale job creation.
Comment
The FFS will play an important role in accelerating innovation driven entrepreneurship and
business creation through Start-ups which is crucial for large-scale employment generation in
the country to tap the demographic dividend.
The Fund of Funds operations will help to address the various challenges faced by start-ups
such as limited availability of domestic risk capital, information asymmetry, constraints of
conventional bank finance and lack of hand holding support from credible agencies.
The Fund would also encourage greater participation of private capital and thus help leverage
mobilization of larger resources to build highly scalable businesses from startups.
Boxers Vikas Krishan and Manoj Kumar qualify for 2016 Rio Olympics
June 23, 2016
Indian boxers Manoj Kumar and Vikas Krishan have qualified for the Rio 2016 Olympics scheduled
to be held in August 2016 in Rio de Janerio, Brazil.
Manoj Kumar booked Olympic berth after advancing in the quarterfinal bout against Tajikistans
Rakhimov Shakvakatdzhon in the AIBA World Olympic qualification event in Baku, Azerbaijan.
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Later, Asian Games champion Vikas Krishan also qualified for the Olympics after defeating South
Koreas Lee Dongyun 3-0 in the 75kg category in the quarter finals.
With this total three Indian boxers have assured of Olympic berths. Shiva Thapa was the first Indian
boxer to qualify for Rio Olympics. He had made the cut in the 56 kilogram category for Rio during
the Asian Qualifiers in March 2016.
SCO summit 2016 begins in Tashkent, Uzbekistan
June 23, 2016
The 2016 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit started in Tashkent, Uzbekistan. The
2-day meeting of heads of state of SCO is being conducted under the presidency of Uzbekistan.
Key Facts
During the summit, the issues related to strengthen stability and security in Central Asia will
be undertaken.
It will also take into consideration the expansion of SCOs contacts with other international
organization and states.
It will also seek wide involvement of the SCO observer states and dialogue partners in
practical cooperation within the organization will be discussed.
In it, India and Pakistan will sign a memorandum of obligation for obtaining SCO member
states status.
About Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO)
SCO is a Eurasian economic, political and military organisation. Its aim is jointly preserving
and safeguarding regional peace, security and stability and also establishing a democratic, fair
and rational new international political and economic order.
Headquarters: Beijing, China.
Established: 2001 in Shanghai by the leaders 6 countries viz. China, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan,
Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan.
It is an outcome of The Shanghai Five grouping established in 1996 by Kazakhstan, China,
Kyrgyzstan, Russia and Tajikistan.
SCOs first enlargement was in 2001 with addition of Uzbekistan and second enlargement
was in July 2015 with addition of 2 new members India and Pakistan.
Presently, it has four observers Afghanistan, Belarus, Iran and Mongolia.
Since 2005, India was having an Observer status of SCO and had applied for full membership
in 2014.
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June 24, 2016

India, Switzerland ink MoU to enhance cooperation in skill development
June 24, 2016
India and Switzerland have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish formal
cooperation in the fields of skills development and vocational and professional education and
training.
The MoU was signed between Switzerlands State Secretary Mauro Dell Ambrogio and Union
Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Rajiv Pratap Rudy in Winterthur.
Key Facts
The MoU is consistent with the strategy of the Switzerlands State Secretariat for Education,
Research and Innovation (SERI) on international cooperation in vocational and professional
education and training.
Under it, both countries will complement the existing commitment to professional skills
development and vocational and professional education and training.
The MoU seeks to institutionalise cooperation between the two countries in the field of skill
development and aims to promote Swiss vocational and professional education and training
internationally.
IIT-Kanpur professor Sanjay Mittal awarded 2015 GD Birla Award
June 24, 2016
IIT-Kanpur professor Sanjay Mittal has been awarded the twenty-fifth GD Birla Award for
Scientific Research for the year 2015.
He has been bestowed with this award for his significant contributions have been in the area of
Mechanics.
About Sanjay Mittal
He is Professor at the Department of Aerospace Engineering in the Indian Institute of
Technology (IIT), Kanpur.
He was instrumental in establishing the High Performance Computing (HPC) facility at IIT
Kanpur. He also heads the National Wind Tunnel Facility.
His most significant contribution has been in the area of Bluff Body Flows (flows past blunt
bodies associated with large unsteady separation and leading to large fluid forces).
He is among a very few researchers in India who have worked on and used Finite Element
Analysis (FEA) for fluid flows.
He also has worked in the area of sports aerodynamics. His team was able to bring out the
aerodynamic difference between a synthetic shuttle cock and duck-feather.
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About GD Birla Award

It is an annual scientific award bestowed upon Indian scientist below the age of 50, living and
working in India for their outstanding scientific research, mostly during past 5 years.
The award is given Indian scientist in any branch of science and technology including medical
science, basic as well as applied.
It was established 1991 by the K. K. Birla Foundation in the honour of philanthropist
Ghanshyam Das Birla.
The award carries cash prize of 2.5 lakh rupees and a citation. The selection of the award is
made by a board comprising eminent scientists.
Union Government launches Indias first pilot programme to run two wheelers on CNG in
New Delhi
June 24, 2016
Union Government has launched a pilot programme to run two wheelers on Compressed Natural
Gas (CNG) in New Delhi to curb air pollution in cities.
The project was jointly launched by Union Petroleum and Natural Gas Minister Dharmendra
Pradhan and Union Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar at the CGO Complex CNG station.
Key Facts
The first-of-its-kind pilot programme in India to run two-wheelers on CNG has been
launched by Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL).
It is being implemented by IGL under its Hawa Badlo movement along with GAIL (Gas
Authority of India Limited).
Under this project, different models of two-wheelers fitted with the CNG kits have been
unveiled to curb rising air pollution in cities.
These CNG two-wheelers are substantially economical as compared to similar variant of
petrol vehicles.
They emit 75% less hydrocarbon and 20% less CO (Carbon monoxide), compared to their
petrol variants.
Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL): It is a joint venture of GAIL, BPCL and government of Delhi. It
is the sole supplier of Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) and Piped Natural Gas (PNG) in the National
Capital Territory (NCT) of Delhi, Noida, Greater Noida and Ghaziabad.
BCCI appoints Anil Kumble as the head coach of Indian Cricket Team
June 24, 2016
The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI) has appointed former spinner Anil Kumble (45) as
the head coach of Indian Cricket Team. He will have tenure of one year.
The decision of his selection was taken in the BCCI working committee meeting in Dharamshala,
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Himachal Pradesh.
Earlier the Cricket Advisory Committee comprising Sachin Tendulkar, Saurav Ganguly and VVS
Laxman had proposed his name after interviewing 57 candidates.
As a head coach of Indian Cricket Team, Kumbles first assignment will be Indias four-Test tour of
West Indies.
About Anil Kumble
In his 18 years (from 1990 to 2008) of cricket career, he had played 132 Tests and 271 One
Day Internationals (ODIs) matches.
Till date, he is Indias highest wicket-taker (1136 wickets). In his career, he had taken 619 test
wickets and 337 ODI wickets
At international level, he is the 3rd highest wicket-taker in Test cricket after Muttiah
Muralidaran (800 wickets) and Shane Warne (708 wickets).
He is only the second bowler after Englands Jim Laker in Test cricket to take 10 wickets in an
innings. He had achieved this feat in a test match against Pakistan in 1999 in Delhi.
He was appointed Chairman of the ICC Cricket Committee in 2012 and still holds the
position.
He also had served as the chairman of the National Cricket Academy and BCCIs Technical
Committee. In IPL, he had mentored Royal Challengers Bangalore and Mumbai Indians.
Awards and Honours: Padma Shri (2005), Arjuna Award (1995), Wisden Cricketer of the Year
(1996). He was inducted into ICCs Cricket Hall of Fame in 2015.
Quiz master, educationist Neil OBrien passes away
June 24, 2016
Neil OBrien, a pioneer of quizzing in India and educationalist passed away in Kolkata, West Bengal.
He was 82.
He was also leader of the Anglo-Indian community and was former member of Lok Sabha. He is
father of MP and TMC vice president Derek OBrien.
About Neil OBrien
He was one of the first quiz masters in India and had conducted the first well-organised,
formal quiz in 1967 at Christ the King Church Parish Hall in the city.
He was the president-in-chief of All-India Anglo-Indian Association (AIAIA) and also had
headed the Frank Anthony group of schools. He also was thrice nominated Anglo-Indian
MLA in West Bengal assembly.
As an educationist, he had served as the chairman of the Council for the Indian School
Certificate Examinations (CISCE) from 1993 to 2011 and also as managing director of Oxford
University Press, India.
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Russian ice Hockey player Artemi Panarin wins 2015-16 Calder Memorial Trophy
June 24, 2016
The Russian professional ice hockey winger Artemi Panarin (24) has won the 2015-16 season Calder
Memorial Trophy.
He was presented with this award as the US National Hockey League (NHLs) Rookie of the Year at
the NHL Awards ceremony.
Presently, Artemi Panarin plays for the Chicago Blackhawks at the NHL. In the 2015-16 season in 80
games, he had surpassed all rookies in goals (30), points (77), assists (47), power-play goals (8),
power-play points (24) and game-winning goals (7).
With this, he also becomes the first Chicago Blackhawks player to win the Calder Memorial award
since American Patrick Kane, who got the 2007-2008 rookie trophy.
About Calder Memorial Trophy
The Calder Memorial Trophy is an annual award given to the ice hockey player selected as
the most proficient in his first year of competition in the NHL.
The winner is selected in a poll of the Professional Hockey Writers Association at the end of
the regular season. The trophy is awarded at the NHL Awards ceremony after the playoffs.
Mahashangarh declared as the SAARC cultural capital for 2016-17
June 24, 2016
Mahasthangarh, the 3rd century BC archaeological site in Bogra, Bangladesh, has been declared as
the South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC) cultural capital for the year 2016-17.
As a SARRC cultural capital, the historic place will host festivals on literature, films, foods and
dances from October 2016 to September 2017. Besides, the year 2016-17 has also be declared the
SAARC Year of Cultural Heritage.
About Mahasthangarh
Mahasthangarh is one of the earliest urban archaeological sites so far discovered in
Bangladesh. It dates back 3rd century BC and is located 11 km north of Bogra in Bangladesh.
It was the ancient capital of Pundravardhana i.e. home of the Pundra, a group of people not
speaking languages of the Indo-European family
Background
Every year, an archeologically and culturally rich city in the one of the 8 SAARC countries is
declared as the cultural capital for that year.
It was an outcome of Delhi Resolution which was adopted at the conference while preparing
a road map on cultural ties till 2017.
This development seeks at strengthening cultural ties among the people of SAARC nations.
Bamiyan, a historic city of Afghanistan, is the current SAARC cultural capital for 2015-16.
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Scientists develop worlds first 1000-processor microchip named Kilo-core

June 24, 2016
The scientists have developed d a microchip, named KiloCore that has 1000 independent
programmable processors.
The microchip is the worlds first 1,000-processor chip and has the highest clock-rate processor ever
designed at the university level.
Key Facts
KiloCore microchip has been designed by a team scientist from the University of California,
Davis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.
It contain around 621 million transistors and was fabricated by tech giant IBM using their 32
nm (nanometre) CMOS technology.
It is the most energy-efficient chip which has maximum computation rate of 1.78 trillion
instructions per second.
It can execute around 115 billion instructions per second by dissipating only 0.7 Watts of
energy.
Each core processor on the chip is independently programmable and runs an average
maximum clock frequency of 1.78 GHz.
It has potential to save energy when not needed as each processor is independently clocked
and it can shut itself down.
Applications: Wireless coding/decoding, Video processing and Encryption etc.
China sets up first dark sky reserve in Tibet to limit light pollution
June 24, 2016
China has established countrys first dark sky reserve for astronomical observation in the Tibetan
prefecture of Ngari, bordering Nepal and India.
The reserve was jointly launched by the China Biodiversity Conservation and Green Development
Foundation (GDF) and the regional government of Tibet.
Dark-sky reserve: It is an area that is kept free of artificial light pollution. The purpose of a dark
sky preserve is generally to promote astronomy. It usually surrounding a park or observatory.
Key Facts
The Ngari Dark reserve aims to limit light pollution by stepping up protection of dark-sky
resources for education and tourism development.
It covers an area of 2,500 square kilometres. The first dark sky reserve is considered only the
first step undertaken by China in protecting the area from light pollution.
The reserve will also try to seek accreditation from the International Dark-Sky Association, a
non-profit organisation based in the US.
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The accreditation will help the reserve in preserving and protecting the night time
environment and dark skies globally.
Ngari in Tibet is among the best sites for astronomical observation on earth, due to its high altitude
and large number of cloudless days throughout the year. However, in the recent times inflow of
people from other areas has given rise to increasing urbanisation and thus the associated risk of more
light pollution.
What is Light pollution?
Light pollution is artificial brightening of the night sky caused by man-made lightening sources,
which has a disruptive effect on natural cycles and inhibits the observation of stars and planets. It is
also known as photopollution or luminous pollution and basically is the misdirected or obtrusive of
natural light by excessive artificial light.
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June 25, 2016

Colombia Government, FARC rebels sign historic ceasefire and disarmament agreement
June 25, 2016
The Colombian government and the leftist FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) rebels
have signed a historic ceasefire and disarmament agreement.
It was signed in presence of Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos, FARC leader Timoleon
Jimenez and UN Secretary General, Ban Ki-moon at a ceremony held in Havana, Cuba.
Key Facts
The ceasefire and disarmament agreement is considered as one of the last steps toward ending
a half-century conflict that has killed hundreds of thousands of people in Colombia.
The deal puts a definitive end to fighting in Latin Americas longest civil war, which has torn
Colombia apart with shootings and bombardments in its coca-rich jungles and hills.
The ceasefire and disarmament agreement establishes a bilateral ceasefire and end to
hostilities and the definitive laying down of arms.
Under the agreement, the FARC rebels must hand over its weapons to United Nations
monitors within six months.
The FARCs members (estimated to be around 7,000) will gather in normalisation zones for
a demobilisation process.
The sides also agreed to government action against criminal organisations blamed for
fueling the conflict.
About FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia)
FARC is Colombias largest rebel group and Latin Americas oldest left-wing insurgency.
It was established in 1964 as a communist-inspired peasant army fighting to reduce the gulf
dividing rich and poor and land reform for equality in the Andean country.
Since its formation it was also active other Latin American countries in Venezuela, Panama
and Ecuador besides Colombia.
In recent times, the FARC had shifted from its original ideology and was active in illegal drug
trade, kidnapping and extortion activities.
Sri Lankan Parliament unanimously passes Right to Information bill
June 25, 2016
Sri Lankan Parliament has unanimously passed the Right to Information (RTI) bill aimed at
restoring transparency and good governance in the country.
The RTI bill seeks to give citizens access to public information which is in the possession, custody or
control of a public authority.
Key Features of the bill
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The bill envisages setting up a 5 member RTI Commission and the appointment of
information officers in every public authority to assist citizens who wish to obtain
information.
Under it ambit it is mandatory for public authority to duly catalogue, indexed and preserved
all public records.
Public authorities will also be required to preserve all their records in electronic format
subject to the availability of resources.
However, the bill has kept personal data, national security information, financial and
commercial policy decisions, intellectual property and medical reports out of its ambit.
ADB approves $500 million loan for bridge over Ganga River in Bihar
June 25, 2016
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a 500 million dollars loan to build a bridge across
the Ganga River in Bihar.
The loan funds will be used to build 9.8 km road bridge in Bihar on the Ganga River. On completion
of the project it will be the Indias longest river bridge.
Key Facts
The new river bridge will provide a vital transport link between the northern and southern
parts of the state and neighbouring Nepal.
It will make it easier for people to move between jobs and markets, particularly for poorer
communities in the north of Bihar to the south of the river.
In all, the bridge is expected to benefit over nine million people as it is going to serve as an
alternate route to the existing Ganga bridge, which has begun to deteriorate.
The length and height of the bridge has been designed to minimize impacts on the river itself.
The design parameters of the bridge will also ensure that it is able to withstand climate-
related stresses such as a rise in the water level.
About Asian Development Bank (ADB)
ADB is multilateral lending agency based in Manila, Philippines. It is dedicated to reduce poverty in
Asia and the Pacific region through inclusive economic growth, environmentally sustainable growth,
and regional integration. It is collectively owned by 67 members 48 from the region including
India.
United Kingdom in historic referendum votes to exit European Union
June 25, 2016
People of United Kingdom (UK) in a historic Brexit referendum have voted in favour of leaving
European Union (EU).
In the Brexit referendum, the Leave side won decisively by securing 51.9% of the total votes
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overturning Remain side which secured 48.1% votes.

This is the second referendum on UKs relationship with the EU. In 1975, in a referendum on
whether the UK should stay or leave the EU, the country voted for staying with 67.2% votes.
After results were declared UK Prime Minister David Cameron, the architect of the referendum and
a passionate supporter of UK within the EU, announced stepping down as Prime Minister in
October 2016.
What now?
The vote to leave the EU now has triggered a two-year withdrawal process which will determine
the future of UKs relationship with the EU. At the end of withdrawal process, UK exits the single
market, then EU countries will start imposing tariffs on British products.
Why UK wants to leave the EU?
Many in the UK think that the EU has transformed a lot over the years.
Since formation of EU, several countries have joined it and UK thinks that since then EUs
hold over everyday aspects of these countries has increased.
Many think that Britain is shelling out billions of pounds every year in the form of EU fees
without much gain in return.
UK also thinks that EUs some constraints have imposed many opposing rules on Britains
business.
What does UKs exit means?
Henceforth UK will be able to secure independent trade deals with important countries such
as India, China and US.
Thus, it can have a stronger influence for free trade and cooperation with other countries as
in EU it was having independent influence.
Now it will have control over wide areas like employment, health, law and safety and
immigration policies.
UK can also save billions of EU fees and use it for scientific researches and for building new
industries.
What critics believe?
By leaving EU, UK would not be able to obtain better trade terms with other countries. It
would face problems with different regulations of EU.
Leaving EU will not help UK to reduce immigration as countries that trade with EU from
outside have higher rated of immigration, including from EU countries.
Other EU members may call for independent protectionism and ultra-nationalism which in
recent times is getting hardened across the world.
Impact on India
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UKs exit from the EU will affect the flow of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) in India over
the short-medium term and the long term periods.
In short-medium term period FDI may decrease temporarily and potentially led to financial
instability and a legal regime overhaul. In the long-term FDI may fall.
Many Indian information technology (IT) companies based in the UK with large work forces
that offer services to Europe Union member countries will be hit.
25 June: Day of the Seafarer
June 25, 2016
The Day of the Seafarer is being observed on 25 June every year as an expression of thanks to the
seafarers for their contribution to the economy and civil society of the world.
The observance of the day also acknowledges the risks and personal costs endured by seafarers while
being in their jobs.
2016 Theme: At Sea For All. It highlights that seafarers serve at sea not just for their own career or
for the shipping industry or but for all of us. The theme has a clear link with the 2016 World
Maritime Day (WMD) theme, Shipping: indispensable to the world.
Background
The Day of the Seafarer observed on June 25 was designated by the International Maritime
Organisation (IMO) in 2010. For the first time it was observed in 2011 and since then it is observed
annually. The Day of the Seafarers has also been included in the list of observances by United
Nations.
The day acknowledges that almost everything that we use in our daily lives has been directly or
indirectly linked with sea transport. A per IMO, around 90% of the worlds goods trade is carried out
through ships.
Scientists develop new bio-ink for 3D bio-printing with stem cells
June 25, 2016
Scientists have developed a new stem cell-containing bio-ink that allows 3D printing of complex
living tissues that may be used for surgical implants.
The medical breakthrough was achieved by scientists from the University of Bristol, England. The
study in this regard was published in the journal Advanced Healthcare Materials.
Key Facts
The new bio ink containing stem cells allows scientists to 3D print of living tissue which is
also known as bio-printing.
The ink contains two different polymer components: a natural polymer and a sacrificial
synthetic polymer.
The natural polymer was extracted from seaweed. It provides structural support when the cell
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nutrients are introduced.

The synthetic polymer used in the medical industry helps the bio-ink to change its state from
liquid to solid when the temperature is raised.
The special bio-ink formulation has helped scientists to construct complex living 3D
architectures after it was extruded from a retrofitted benchtop 3D printer, as a liquid that
later transformed to a gel at 37C.
What is stem cell?
Stem cell is an undifferentiated cell of a multicellular organism which is capable of giving rise
to indefinitely more cells (through mitosis) of the same type and from which certain other
kinds of cell may be formed by the cellular differentiation.
In the stem cell treatments new adult cells are introduced into the damaged tissue through the
intervention strategy to treat the disease.
These treatments have potential to change the face of curing human diseases and alleviate
suffering.
Indian-origin lawyer Yasmin Sooka to chair UN commission on human rights in South Sudan
June 25, 2016
South African Indian-origin lawyer Yasmin Sooka has been appointed to chairman of three member
UN commission (committee) to monitor the human rights situation in South Sudan.
The committee was constituted by the United Nations Human Right Council (UNHRC) resolution
31/20 which was adopted by consensus, the 47-member body.
Key Facts
Other two members of the committee are Kenneth R. Scott (US) and Godfrey M. Musila
(Kenya).
The committee has been tasked to monitor human rights violations in South Sudan and make
recommendations for the process of transitional justice, healing and reconciliation.
The Commissioners will serve in their personal capacities and shall provide guidance to the
South Sudan Government on transitional justice, accountability and reconciliation issues.
It will also engage with regional and international mechanisms to promote accountability for
human rights violations and abuses.
The committee will have tenure of one year and shall present a comprehensive written report
to the UNHRC at its 34th regular session in March 2017.
About Yasmin Sooka
She has vast experience in global human rights matters. Currently she is serving as the
Executive Director of the Foundation for Human Rights (FHR) in South Africa.
She was also a leading anti-apartheid activist and had served on the South African Truth and
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Reconciliation Commission (TRC) established by former President Nelson Mandela.

She also had served on the UNs Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Sierra Leone from
2002-2004.
She also had advised the UN Secretary General on accountability for war crimes committed
during the final stages of the war in Sri Lanka
Background
The UNHRC had constituted Commission following calls for investigation into alleged atrocities
committed by the government and rebel forces before an independent South Sudan was carved out
of the larger Sudan in 2011 over the issue of ethnicity.
Social entrepreneur Zubaida Bai bags UN honour for corporate sustainability initiative
June 25, 2016
Zubaida Bai, an Indian social entrepreneur, has been named among the ten 2016 Global Compact
SDG Pioneers, an initiative launched by UN.
The list of ten SDG Pioneers was announced by the UN Secretary General Ban Ki-moon at the 2016
UN Global Compact (UNGC) Leaders Summit in New York, United States.
Zubaida is the founder of ayzh, a for-profit social venture providing health and livelihood solutions
and technology solutions to impoverished women worldwide.
Global Compact SDG Pioneers seeks to provide local business leaders a global stage to inspire
transformational action on the SDGs.
About UN Global Compact (UNGC)
The UNGC is the worlds largest corporate sustainability initiative that supports companies
to do business responsibly by aligning their operations and strategies with the ten principles
of labour, environment, human rights and anti-corruption.
It also helps them to take strategic actions to advance broader societal goals, such as the UN
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with an emphasis on collaboration and innovation.
Sprinter Dutee Chand qualifies for 2016 Rio Olympics
June 25, 2016
Indian sprinter Dutee Chand has qualified for 2016 Rio Olympics in the womens 100metre event
scheduled to be held in August 2016 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Dutee qualified for the Rio Olympics after meeting the qualification mark at 26th International
Meeting G.Kosanov Memorial in Almaty, Kazakhstan. In this event, she clocked 11.30 seconds
beating the Rio Olympics qualification mark of 11.32 secs.
With this, she became the first Indian woman sprinter to qualify for the event since qualification
started for the event. PT Usha had qualified for the event in 1980 Olympics.
In the 26th International Meeting G.Kosanov Memorial, Kazakhstans Viktoriya Zyabkinawon won
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the race with personal best performance of 11.15s.

Union Defence Ministry gives nod for purchase of 145 Ultra Light Howitzers guns from the
US
June 25, 2016
The Defence Acquisition Council (DAC) chaired by Union Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar has
given its approval to for the purchase of 145 Ultra-Light Howitzers (ULH) guns from the US.
The procurement of ULH will be through the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) route from the US and it
will cost around 750 million dollars.
As part of this deal, 25 ULH guns will come to India directly from US in a fly away condition. Rest
will be assembled in India at the proposed Assembly Integration and Test facility (AITF) for the
weapon system in partnership with Mahindra and Mahindra Company.
Ultra-Light Howitzers (ULH) Guns
It is being manufactured by BAE Systems Global Combat Systems division. It is smaller and
lighter. It weighs 4,100 kg and can be easily transported by helicopters.
It has effective firing range of 24 km. It will be deployed in high altitude areas in Arunachal
Pradesh and Ladakh, bordering China under the Mountain Strike Corps (raised in 2013).
Besides, DAC also approved
Acquisition of five diving support craft for 150 crore rupees
386-crore rupees project for modernisation and augmentation of facilities at naval dockyard
and naval ship repair yards.
Buying of indigenously made simulators for Jaguar aircraft for 500 crore rupees and setting
up of an electronic warfare range for 1,300 crore rupees through indigenous capability.
DAC also asked Ordnance Factory Board (Jabalpur) to provide three 155 mm 45 caliber indigenously
produced guns Dhanush to Indian Army by end of June 2016. Dhanush is also known as Desi
Bofors.
Defence Acquisition Council (DAC): It is an apex body of Union Defence Ministry for clearing
defence procurement proposals forwarded by the Indian Army, Navy and Air Force.
First flight of BrahMos missile from SU-30 MKI aircraft successfully conducted
June 25, 2016
BrahMos Aerospace for the first time successfully demonstrated integration of the worlds most
formidable supersonic cruise missile system BrahMos on the Sukhoi SU-30 MKI fighter aircraft.
In this regard, Hindustan Aeronautics Limiteds (HAL) Nasik division conducted a test flight of a
2,500 kg supersonic BrahMos missile integrated with SU-30 MKI aircraft at its Nasik airport.
With the successful integration of BrahMos missile system with Su-30 MKI aircraft
Indian Air Force (IAF) became the first air force in the world in procession of a supersonic
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cruise missile system with a long range fighter aircraft.

IAF also moved few steps closer towards actual test firing when a 2.5 tonnes supersonic
BrahMos air-to-ground missile from the Su-30 MKI.
Comment
The powerful supersonic BrahMos missile will enable the IAF to penetrate deep inside the
enemy territory to deliver a deadly blow to their vital installations from stand-off ranges.
The Sukhoi-BrahMos combination will also help IAF to carry out air combat operations
within and beyond visibility range.
About BrahMos missile
BrahMos supersonic cruise missile has been designed and developed by BrahMos
Aerospace, a joint venture of India and Russia.
Missiles name has been derived from the names of two rivers, Indias Brahmaputra River and
Russias Moskva River.
Features: It has top supersonic speed of Mach 2.8 and is capable of carrying a warhead of
300 kilogram.
It is two-stage missile, the first one being solid and the second one ramjet liquid propellant.
It can strike a target at maximum range of 290 km.
PM Narendra Modi launches Smart city Mission Projects in Pune
June 25, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched the Smart City Mission involving 83 projects from 20
different cities in the country.
The ambitious mission of Union Government was launched at function held at Punes Shiv
Chhatrapati Sports Complex one year after it was announced.
Speaking at the launching function PM Narendra Modi asked people not to think urbanization as a
problem but an opportunity.
He also stated that cities can fight poverty and it is necessary to strengthen their capacity to fight the
poverty.
Key Facts
The Smart City Mission projects launched included 14 projects of Pune (Maharashtra) and 69
projects from 20 different shortlisted cities in the country to be implemented at a cost of
1,770 crore rupees.
These projects are related to water supply projects, sewage treatment plants, solid waste
management under Swachh Bharat Mission and development of green and open spaces under
Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation (AMRUT).
It also includes housing projects for urban poor under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (PMAY)
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and area development and technology based pan-city solutions under Smart Cities Mission.
PM Modi also inaugurated Make Your City SMART contest, aimed at involving citizens
participation in designing smart cities.
Smart Net Portal was also inaugurated by PM Modi. The portal enables the cities under
different urban missions to share solutions and ideas for various issues during the
implementation of various missions.
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June 26, 27, 2016

Noted Malayalam theatre artist Kavalam Narayana Panicker passes away
June 27, 2016
Noted Malayalam theatre doyen Kavalam Narayana Panicker passed away due age-related ailments in
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He was 88.
He was dramatist, theatre director and poet. He had written over 26 Malayalam plays and had played
a pioneering role in bringing idiom into Malayalam theatre.
About Kavalam Narayana Panicker
Born on 28 April 1928 in Kavalam, Kerala. He had started his career as a lawyer in 1955 for
six years but later devoted himself to art and literature.
In his long career, he had written over 26 Malayalam plays. Many of these were adapted from
classical Sanskrit drama and Shakespeare.
His notable works include Madhyamavyayogam (1979), Kalidasas Vikramorvasiyam (1981),
Shakuntalam (1982), Karnabharam (1984), Bhasas Uru Bhangam (1988), Swapnavasavadattam
and Dootavakyam (1996).
He also had directed two movies Parvati Viraham (1993) in Kuttiyattam form (a form of
Sanskrit theatre) and Mani Madhava Chakyar: The Master at Work (1994).
He is the founder-director of theatre troupe, Sopanam. He was nominated as Secretary of
Kerala Sangeetha Nataka Akademi in 1961.
Awards and Honours: Sangeet Natak Akademi Award in Direction (1983), Sangeet Natak
Akademi Fellowship (2002), Padma Bhushan (2007).
Erin B. Mee had directed his play Ottayan in New York City in 1993.
Union Rural Development Ministry, ISRO ink MoU for geo-tagging MGNREGA assets
June 27, 2016
The Union Rural Development Ministry and ISRO, Department of Space have signed a
Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) for geo-tagging the assets created under MGNREGA in
each gram panchayat.
Annually around 30 lakh assets are created under the rural job schemes across the country. The MoU
was signed after the Ministry had decided that the geo-tagging of such assets will be done on a
mission mode to monitor rural development.
Key Facts
The asset created under MGNREGA and other schemes will be completely geo-tagged with
photograph through Bhuvan Mobile Platform by Gram Rozgar Sahayak or Junior engineer.
The geo-tagging of assets will help to check and curb leakages and for effective mapping of
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terrain for future developmental works.

It will also help in using of modern space technology for rural development in planning and
execution of projects in a transparent manner.
Background
Recently, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had underlined the importance of online recording and
monitoring of assets created under various schemes to check leakages and for effective mapping of
terrain for future developmental works.
It also had become necessary for online recording and monitoring of assets to ensure quality as huge
amount of funds under the recommendations of 14th Finance Commission are now flowing through
to Gram Panchayats which will in turn lead to poverty reduction in rural areas.
Chile wins 2016 Copa America Football tournament
June 27, 2016
Defending champion Chile won the 2016 Copa America Football tournament by defeating Argentina
in a penalty shootout.
In the final match played at MetLife Stadium, New Jersey (US) Chile defeated Argentina by 4-2 goals
in the penalty shootout as in the regulation period both teams failed to score goal.
This was second Copa America title won by Chile after winning it for the first title in 2015 after
defeating Argentina. With this, Chile also became the first team to win the title back to back since
1947.
Awards
Golden Boot: Eduardo Vargas (Chile).
Golden Ball: Alexis Sanchez (Chile).
Golden Glove award: Claudio Bravo (Chile).
Fair Play Award:
About Copa America Football title
The Copa America (means America Cup in Spanish and Portuguese) title is an international
football competition.
It is played between the mens national football teams of South American Football
Confederation (CONMEBOL).
Since the 1990s, teams from Asia and North America also are participating.
It is oldest international continental football competition established in 1916.
The present tournament format was restructured in 1993 which involves 12 teams. These
teams compete at venues in a host nation over a period of one month.
June 26: International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking
June 27, 2016
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The International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking is observed every year on
June 26 to raise awareness of the major problem that illicit drugs.
The day is also observed as an expression of United Nations (UN) determination to strengthen
action and cooperation to achieve the goal of an international society free of drug abuse.
2016 theme: Listen First. The theme is an initiative to increase support for prevention of drug use
that is based on science. It highlights the importance of effective investment in the well-being of
children and youth, their families and their communities to fight problem of illicit drugs.
Observances
On this occasion, World Drug Report 2016 was also released by the United Nations Office
of Drugs and Crime (UNODC).
In India, Border Security Force (BSF) had organised a Cycle Rally in Punjab comprising 65
BSF personnel.
The cycle rally aimed to spread the message of awareness against drugs as an utmost
dedication to national security and awareness about physical fitness amongst the citizens and
particularly among the youth.
Background
The day was officially instituted by UN after the United Nations general Assembly (UNGA) had
passed resolution 42/112 in December 1987.
The date, 26 June was chosen to commemorate Lin Zexus (Chinese scholar and official of the Qing
dynasty) efforts of dismantling of the opium trade in Guangdong, China just before the First Opium
War in China (183942).
Darjeeling zoo gets a male snow leopard for breeding conservation programme
June 27, 2016
The Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) in Darjeeling, West Bengal has received a
male snow leopard named Makalu from Londons Dudley Zoological Gardens.
The male snow leopard will be used for en-situ breeding conservation programme at PNHZP. It
will also help to balance the poor sex ratio of the Darjeeling zoo (8 female and 1 male) which is
hampering the breeding programme.
The snow leopard was transferred after there were genetic matches of its samples with the resident
population of the zoo. It has been named after worlds fifth highest peak Makalu (8,485 metres)
located on the south-east side of the Everest.
About Snow leopard
The snow leopard (Panthera uncial) is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and
South Asia.
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It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations from 3,000 to 4,500 m. In the northern
range countries, it also found at lower elevations.
Since 2008, it has been considered a member of the genus Panthera based on genotyping
studies. Prior to it, snow leopard classified as Uncia uncia since 1930s.
It is National Heritage Animal of Pakistan and Afghanistan.
Conservation status: Snow leopard is listed as endangered species on the IUCN Red List
of Threatened Species.
About Padmaja Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP)
PNHZP is a 67.56-acre zoo located about 7,000 feet above the sea-level in Darjeeling, West
Bengal. It is the largest high altitude zoo in India.
The zoo was opened in 1958 and has named after Padmaja Naidu, daughter of Sarojini Naidu.
PNHZP specializes in ex-situ breeding animals adapted to alpine conditions. It has successful
captive breeding programs for the snow leopard (started in 1983), Himalayan wolf, red panda,
Blue Sheep, Himalayan Tahr, Himalayan Goral and Markhor.
For more details: Project Snow Leopard
AIIB approves first loans for projects in four countries
June 27, 2016
The China-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has approved first set of loans totalling
US 509 million dollars to finance projects in four countries viz. Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia
and Tajikistan.
These loans for the four projects were approved in Board of Directors meeting of AIIB held at its
headquarters in Beijing, China.
Projects approved
Bangladesh: US 165 million dollars loan for a Power Distribution System Upgrade and
Expansion Project.
Indonesia: US 216.5 million dollars loan for a National Slum Upgrading Project. It is
expected to be co-financed with the World Bank.
Pakistan: US 100 million dollars loan for Shorkot-Khanewal Section of National Motorway
M-4. It will be co-financed with the Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the United
Kingdoms Department for International Development (DFID).
Tajikistan: US 27.5 million dollars loan for the Dushanbe-Uzbekistan Border Road
Improvement Project. It will be co-financed with the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD).
These loans will have an interest rate of London Interbank Offered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.15 % and a
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repayment period of 25 years with 5 years in grace period. These projects spanning in the energy,
transport and urban development sectors will help to bridge the regions critical infrastructure
financing gap. It will also help to strengthen regional connectivity.
For more details: About Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB).
Lionel Messi announces retirement from Argentinean Football team
June 27, 2016
Barcelona FC star Lionel Messi (29) has announced retirement from Argentinean Football team.
However, he will continue to play his club football for FC Barcelona.
He made this announcement after Argentina was defeated by Chile in the 2016 Copa America final
in the penalty shootout by 4-2 score. He had missed the penalty in the final match.
About Lionel Messi
In his football career with Argentinean team, Lionel Messi had played four finals at different
titles for his country. It includes 2014 World Cup final and three Copa America finals.
He had made his senior international debut in 2005. He is Argentinas all-time top scorer,
with 55 goals from 113 match appearances.
He plays at the forward position for Argentinean team and for the Spanish FC Barcelona.
He is the only footballer to win five FIFA Ballons dOr, four of which he had won
consecutively. He also the first football player to win three European Golden Shoes.
With Barcelona, he had won eight La Liga titles and four Champions Leagues. But with
Argentinean Football team, his only major international honour was gold in 2008 Olympic.
Sujoy Bose appointed as first CEO of NIIF
June 27, 2016
The Union Government has appointed Sujoy Bose as the first Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of
National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF).
His selection for the CEO of NIIF was recommended by a search-cum-selection committee under the
chairmanship of Economic Affairs Secretary Shaktikanta Das.
About Sujoy Bose
Prior to this appointment, he was the Director and Global Co-Head of Infrastructure and
Natural Resources at International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector lending arm
of the World Bank.
He has rich experience at international level in the infrastructure sector, including experience
in raising funds from international investors.
He had worked at IFC for over 23 years where he had served as chief investment officer
(CIO) and head of IFC African Latin American and Caribbean Fund at IFC Asset
Management Company.
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About National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF)

NIIF is Indias quasi sovereign wealth fund (SWF) formed to attract investment from both
domestic and international sources for infrastructure development in the counry.
It has been incorporated as a company under the Companies Act, 2013 and has been duly
authorized to act as investment manager of the fund.
The objective of NIIF is to maximize economic growth of the country mainly through
infrastructure development in commercially viable projects (both greenfield and brownfield),
including stalled projects.
For the investment purpose, NIIF will solicit equity participation from strategic anchor
partners.
An initial budgetary allocation of 4000 crore rupees has also been made in 2016-17 Union
Budget. However, Government will make further allocation when necessary.
India becomes 35th member of Missile Technology Control Regime
June 27, 2016
India became the 35th full member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR). It would be
mutually beneficial in the furtherance of international non-proliferation objectives.
In this regard, Foreign Secretary S Jaishankar signed the instrument of accession to MTCR in New
Delhi. It marks Indias first entry into any multilateral export control regime.
Indias accession to the regime was conveyed by the MTCR Point of Contact in Paris through the
French Embassy in New Delhi as well as Embassies of The Netherlands and Luxembourg.
India was able to successfully enter this multilateral export control regime with the unopposed
support of all 34 MTCR Partners. Earlier in 2015, Indias bid for the membership to the group had
failed after it was blocked by Italy.
Implications
By becoming MTCR member, India will now be able to buy high-end missile technology and
also can enhance its defence joint ventures with Russia.
Indias inclusion to the MTCR will also strengthen its own export controls, which will in turn
help it to justify transferring sensitive technology in front of other MTCR members.
Further, it will pave way for Indias bid to become the member of Nuclear Supplier Group
(NSG), Wassenaar Arrangement (dealing with conventional arms, dual-use goods and
technologies) and Australia Group (dealing with chemical weapons).
About Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR)
MTCR was established by G-7 countries in 1987. The aim of the MTCR is to restrict the
proliferation of missiles, unmanned air vehicles (UAVs), complete rocket systems and related
technology for those systems capable of carrying a 500 kilogram payload for at least 300 kms, as well
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as systems intended for the delivery of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs).
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June 28, 2016

Jitu Rai wins silver medal in ISSF World Cup
June 28, 2016
Ace Indian shooter Jitu Rai won silver medal at the ISSF (International Shooting Sport Federation)
Shooting World Cup held in Baku, Azerbaijan.
In the final match, Rai shot 199.5 score to bag the silver medal in mens 10m air pistol. He pipped
three-time Olympic champion Jongoh Jin of South Korea to win silver medal.
In the mens 10m air pistol event Brazilian shooter Felipe Almeida Wu won the gold medal, and
South Koreas Jin Jongoh won the bronze medal.
It was Jitu Rais second medal in a World Cup 2016 season and earlier had won the gold medal in the
free pistol event in the first World Cup held in Bangkok, Thailand.
He already has qualified for the 2016 Rio Olympics after he had won silver medal in the 50m Free
Pistol event in 2014 at the World Championships in Granada.
CSIR launches Indias first anti diabetic ayurvedic drug BGR -34
June 28, 2016
The Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has launched BGR-34, an anti-diabetic
ayurvedic drug designed for type 2 Diabetes mellitus.
The anti-diabetic ayurvedic drug BGR-34 has been jointly developedby National Botanical Research
Institute (NBRI) and Central Institute for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP).
About BGR-34
BGR-34 works by controlling blood sugar and limiting the harmful effects and toxicity of
other drugs.
It contains 34 identified active phyto-constitutes from herbal resources.
It has been economically priced at 5 rupees per tablet as compared to latest DPP4 inhibitors
globally.
About Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR)
CSIR is an autonomous body and the largest research and development (R&D) organisation
in India.
It was established in 1942. It operates as an autonomous body registered under the
Registration of Societies Act of 1860.
It is mainly funded by the Union Ministry of Science and Technology.
CSIRs R&D activities include aerospace engineering, ocean sciences, structural engineering,
metallurgy, life sciences, chemicals, mining, food, petroleum, leather, and environment.
Expanded Panama Canal reopens
June 28, 2016
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Newly renovated and expanded Panama Canal was reopened by the Panamanian President, Juan
Carlos Varela.
After the launch a giant Chinese container ship Cosco become the first vessel to move via the newly-
enlarged Panama Canal from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
The expanded Panama Canal will allow a new, much-larger generation of container ships to pass
through the isthmus of Panama.
About Panama Canal expansion project
The Panama Canal expansion project was approved in October 2006 after it was favoured by
the national referendum by a 76.8% majority.
The project formally began in 2007 and was due to finish in 2014. But its completion was
delayed by two years and it is estimated cost was $50 billion.
Panama Canal expansion project is also called as the Third Set of Locks Project. The new
lane of the canal runs for 77km.
It doubles the existing capacity of the Panama Canal by adding a new lane of traffic allowing
for a larger number of ships.
It also increases the depth and width of the lanes and locks allowing much-larger generation
of container ships to pass.
It also has raised the maximum operating water level of Gatun Lake. Overall it will have a
direct impact on economies of scale and international maritime trade.
About Panama Canal
The Panama Canal is an artificial 77 km waterway that connects the Atlantic Ocean with the
Pacific Ocean.
The canal cuts across the Isthmus of Panama and is a key conduit for international maritime
trade.
Strategically and economically it is one of the most important waterways in the world
providing the shortest sea link between East Asia, North America and Europe.
Its opening in 1914 had provided alternative route to lengthy sea voyage around the
southernmost tip of South America via the Drake Passage or Strait of Magellan.
France had started work on the canal in 1881, but stopped it due to engineering problems and
a high worker mortality rate. Later US took over the project in 1904 and opened it in August
1914.
The canal was taken over or completely nationalised by the Panamanian government in 1999.
Now it is managed and operated by the Panamanian government-owned Panama Canal
Authority.
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Gudni Johannesson wins 2016 Presidential election of Iceland

June 28, 2016
History professor and political newcomer Gudni Johannesson (48) has won the 2016 Presidential
election in Iceland.
He will succeed Olafur Ragnar Grimsson, who served as President of Iceland for 20 years i.e. four
five year terms as the head of state.
Background
In the 2016 Presidential election, as an independent Gudni Johannesson was able to secure 39.1%
votes. He defeated Halla Tomasdottir, a businesswoman without party affiliation, who was able to
secure 27.9% votes. While David the former conservative party Prime Minister and Central Bank
Governor David Oddsson was placed third and he won just 13% votes.
About Gudni Johannesson
Gudni Johannesson is historian and lecturer at the University of Iceland, Bifrost University
and University of London.
He is an expert on political history, diplomacy and the constitution. He has not yet mentioned
which political party he supports.
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He has published a number of works, including on the Cod Wars, 200811 Icelandic financial
crisis and Icelandic presidency.
He has written a biography of Gunnar Thoroddsen (former PM of Iceland) and a book about
the presidency of Kristjan Eldjarn.
President of Iceland: He is elected head of state and holds a largely ceremonial position and has
limited powers. He has term of four-years and is elected by universal adult suffrage. He carries the
powers to block legislation and acts as a guarantor of the constitution and national unity. Since
Iceland became a Republic in 1944, there have been five elected presidents.
CAG Shashi Kant Sharma gets honorary professorship in China
June 28, 2016
The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India Shashi Kant Sharmahas been conferred with
the honorary professorship by the Nanjing Audit University (NAU), China.
Chinas Nanjing Audit University is the only university which is recognized by the Institute of
Internal Auditors.
About Shashi Kant Sharmahas
Shashi Kant Sharmahas is a 1976 batch Indian Administrative Service (IAS) officer of the
Bihar cadre.
He had succeeded Vinod Rai as the CAG, supreme federal auditor of the country in May 2013
Prior to appointment as CAG he had served as secretary in the Union Ministry of Defence.
In July 2014 he had assumed office as Member of the United Nations Board of Auditor
General (UNBAG) for a term of 6 years.
Nagaland launches Sakhi-One Stop Centre to help women in distress
June 28, 2016
Nagaland Government has launched women helpline 181 and Sakhi-One Stop Centre, an institute
that supports women affected by violence.
It was launched by the state Governor P B Acharya at the District Hospital Dimapur in Nagaland.
Key Facts
The helpline and centre aim to provide integrated assistance including medical, legal and
psychological counselling to women affected by violence.
The Sakhi-One Stop Centre is a centrally sponsored scheme by the Union Ministry of
Women and Child Development (MWCD) to be funded through Nirbhaya Fund.
Objectives of One Stop Centres (i) To provide integrated support and assistance to women
affected by violence, both in private and public spaces under one roof (ii) Facilitate
immediate, emergency and non-emergency access to a range of services to fight against any
form of violence against women.
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181 (Women Helpline): It will provide 24 hour emergency response to all women affected by
violence, through referral by linking them with appropriate authorities such as Police,
hospital or OSC.
It will also provide information about women related government schemes and programmes
across the country through a single uniform number -181.
Sweden inaugurates worlds first electric road
June 28, 2016
Sweden inaugurated a test stretch of an electric road in Sandviken to conduct tests with electric
power for hybrid heavy transports on public roads.
With this, Sweden becomes first country in the world to have electric road. The tests will be
conducted on parts of road E16.
Key Facts
The tests will continue up through 2018 and will provide knowledge of how electric roads
work in practice.
The road E16 tests will involve a current collector on the roof of the hybrid heavy trucks cab
that will feed the current down to a hybrid electric motor in the truck.
It will also check feasibility of whether the technology can be used in the future.
These experimental tests are based on the Swedens goal of energy efficiency and a fossil fuel-
free vehicle fleet by 2030.
The project is being partially funded by Swedens three government agencies viz. Swedish
Transport Administration, Swedish Energy Agency, and the countrys innovation agency
Vinnova. The rest funding is provided by the private participants.
Future Potentials: Bring one step closer to fossil fuel-free transport systems. It has the potential to
achieve zero carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions. Provides a simple way for developing environmentally
smart transport systems in the existing road networks.
PM Narendra Modi releases book titled The Birds of Banni Grassland
June 28, 2016
Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a book titled The Birds of Banni Grassland in New Delhi.
The book was presented to the Prime Minister by the scientists of Gujarat Institute of Desert
Ecology (GUIDE).
The Birds of Banni Grassland is book based on environment and consists of a compilation of the
research work, relating to more than 250 species of birds found in the Banni area of Kutch, Gujarat.
About Gujarat Institute of Desert Ecology (GUIDE)
The GUIDE is located at Bhuj. For over 15 years it has been studying the plant, bird and
marine life in the Rann of Kutch.
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GUIDEs research activities are linked in the study of understanding and addressing
environmental, ecological and social problems.
It also seeks promoting sustainable development in arid and semi-arid regions of the state.
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June 29, 2016

India shooter Sanjeev Rajput wins silver medal in ISSF World Cup
June 29, 2016
Ace Indian shooter Sanjeev Rajput has won the silver medal in mens 50-metre rifle 3 position event
of the ISSF World Cup held in Baku, Ajerbaijan.
Rajput shot 456.9 points to win the silver medal. Croatias Petar Gorsa won the gold medal with
457.5 points. South Koreas Hyeonjun Kim won the bronze after he shot 445.5 points.
Overall in this world cup, Sanjeev Rajput finished seventh in the qualification with a score of 1167 in
kneeling, prone and standing position. Ehile Olympic bronze medallist Gagan Narang finished at the
23rd position with 1161 score. Chain Singh was placed at the 32nd position with a total of 1159
score.
CSIR-CIMFR, Coal supplying companies ink MoU for coal quality analysis
June 29, 2016
The CSIR-Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CSIR-CIMFR) has signed a Memorandum
of Understanding (MoU) with coal supplying companies and power utilities for quality analysis of
coal supplied.
The MoU was signed in presence of Uniin Science and Technology and Earth Sciences Minister Dr
Harsh Vardhan and Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal at a function in New Delhi.
As per the MoU
The CSIR-CIMFR would make use of its knowledgebase support in maintaining the quality
of coal at national level for the entire power sector.
About 300 million metric tons of estimated coal samples will be analyzed for quality per year.
The contract value of the project is around 250 crore rupees per annum at minimum.
This quality analysis project will result in improvement in performance of power plants
besides help to leverage benefits to the consumer in particular and society as a whole. T
It will also help nation to endeavour in sustainable energy supply and security planning for
future as it may reduce import of thermal coal.
About Central Institute of Mining and Fuel Research (CIMFR)
CIMFR is a constituent laboratory of Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR),
Indias largest research and development (R&D) organisation.
It aims to provide R&D inputs for the entire coal-energy chain from mining to Consumption.
It is based in Dhanbad, Jharkand.
Isak Chisi Swu, founder of NSCN (IM) passes away
June 29, 2016
Naga leader and founder of Nationalist Socialist Council of Nagaland (Isak-Muivah), Isak Chisi
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Swu passed away in Delhi. He was 86.

As a Naga leader he had led one of the worst insurgencies in the North-East India for almost three
decades.
About Isak Chisi Swu
Swu belonged to the Sumi tribe and hailed from Nagalands Zunheboto district. He along
with Thuingaleng Muivah had formed the NSCN (IM) in 1980.
They had formed NSCN (IM) in as an opposition to the Shillong Accord signed by the then
Naga National Council (NNC) with the Union Government for bringing peace to Nagaland.
He was considered as the main person behind Naga peace pact (Framework Agreement)
signed with Union Government in August 2015 to find a permanent solution to the vexed
Naga issue.
NSCN (IM) is the largest group representing the Nagas. For decades it has been demanding a Greater
Nagalim or a contiguous land for the Nagas, spanning Nagaland, Manipur, Mizoram and Arunachal
Pradesh. NSCN (IM) has been accused of indulging in killings, extortion and other subversive
activities in the North East region.
Assams Majuli becomes Indias first island district
June 29, 2016
The Assam Government has granted district status to Majuli, a 400 square kilometres island in the
Brahmaputra River. With this it becomes Indias first island district.
Decision in this regard was taken by the state cabinet meeting presided by Chief Minister
Sarbananda Sonowal in Guwahati.
With this erosion-troubled Majuli island will become the 34th district of Assam. Earlier it was sub-
division of Jorhat district.
About Majuli island
Geographical occurrence: The fluvial riverine island is formed by the Brahmaputra river
system. It is the worlds largest mid river delta (island) system.
The island is surrounded by Subanisri River in the North, main Brahmaputra River on the
South and kherkatia Suli, split channel of Brahmaputra River in northeast.
People and Culture: Majuli island is mostly inhabited by Mishing tribal people.
It has been the hub of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture initiated by saint-reformer
Srimanta Sankardeva in 15th century.
The island had some 65 satras (monasteries adhering) to Vaishnavism. But large numbers of
them were relocated to the mainland after being washed away.
The main surviving satras include Garamurh, Dakhinpat, Kamalabari, Auniati and
Bengenaati.
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Flora and Fauna: Majuli island is a rich environmental hotspot harbouring. It is home of
many rare and endangered avifauna species including migratory birds.
Erosion: Due to erosion of river-bank of the island it has shrunk from about 1250 sq km in
1891 to about 515 sq km.
NS Vishwanathan appointed as deputy governor of RBI
June 29, 2016
The Union Government has appointed NS Vishwanathan as deputy governor of the Reserve Bank of
India (RBI).
His appointment was approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC) presided by
Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi.
NS Vishwanathan will shall have term will be for three years and will succeed Harun R Khan, who
will superannuates on July 7, 2016 on turning 62.
About NS Vishwanathan
Prior to this appointment, Vishwanathan was executive director in the RBI since April 2014.
He was oversing banking and non-banking regulation departments.
Earlier he had served as Principal Chief General Manager in the Department of non-banking
supervision at RBI.
He also had served as Chief General Manager of Vigilance at IFCI Ltd, Delhi-based
government owned finance company.
He also had served as a Director of Punjab National Bank (PNB) from September 2012 to May
2013. He was also nominee director at Dena Bank Ltd. from May 2011 to September 2012.
Appointments of RBIs Deputy Governors
The RBI has four deputy governors two from within the ranks and one commercial banker
and an economist to head the monetary policy department.
Previously they were appointed by a panel headed by RBI Governor. But now they are
appointed based on recommendations of the Financial Sector Regulatory Appointment
Search Committee (FSRASC) headed by Cabinet Secretary that also includes RBI Governor.
Present Deputy Governors of RBI are the other being R Gandhi, S S Mundra) and Urjit Patel
(an economist).
UNGA elect Ethiopia, Bolivia, Sweden and Kazakhstan as non-permanent UNSC members
June 29, 2016
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has elected Ethiopia, Bolivia, Sweden and
Kazakhstan as the non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council (UNSC).
These newly-elected countries will have two-year term starting from 1 January 2017 till 31
December 2018. They will replace Spain, Malaysia, New Zealand, Angola and Venezuela.
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The voting for these countries in the UNGA was conducted by secret ballot in which members of the
UNGA had voted.
Key Facts
Bolivia (183 votes) and Ethiopia (185 votes) were chosen from Group of Latin America and
the Caribbean and Africa region respectively.
Sweden (134 votes) won from the Group of Western Europe.
Kazakhstan won from the Group of Asia Pacific against Thailand.
About United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
UNSC is one of the five principal organs of the United Nations (UN).
It is charged with the maintenance of international peace and security as well as accepting
new members to the UN and approving any changes to its UN Charter.
Powers: (i) establishment of peacekeeping operations, (ii) establishment of international
sanctions, (iii) authorization of military action through UNSC resolution.
It is the only UN body with the authority to issue binding resolutions to member states.
Members: It consists of five permanent, veto-wielding members China, Russia, France, UK
and US along with 10 non-permanent members.
The non-permanent seats are allocated according to a rotation pattern set by the UNGA in
1963, to ensure a proportionate representation over time from different parts of the world.
Of the 10 members, 5 are from African and Asian states, 1 from Eastern European states, 2
from Latin American states and 2 from Western European and Other states.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between India and Tanzania in the field of water resources
June 29, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between
India and Tanzania for bilateral cooperation in water resources management and development.
Under this MoU, the areas of enhanced cooperation include techniques in water harvesting,
groundwater and surface management and development and aquifer recharge.
Provisions in the MoU
Collaboration and sharing of expertise in the field of water resources will benefit both
counties in techniques in water conservation and management.
Union Government shall encourage the exchange of experts, study tours, training programs
and other such activities including demonstrative pilot studies to build capacities.
A Joint Working Group between both countries will be formed to monitor the activities
under the MoU.
Background:
The Union Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation has been
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envisaging bilateral cooperation with other countries in water resources development and
management. These are mainly through sharing of technical and policy expertise, conducting of
workshops, scientific, technical symposia and training courses, study tours and exchange of experts.
29 June: National Statistics Day
June 29, 2016
The National Statistics Day is being observed every year on 29 June to create public awareness
among people about the importance of statistics in daily life and in the process of planning and
development. 2016 is the tenth edition of National Statistics Day.
Significance of the Day: It is celebrated annually on the occasion of Birth anniversary of Indias
eminent statistician Late Prof Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis. It also commemorates the
contributions made by PC Mahalanobis in the fields of statistics and economic planning.
2016 Theme: Agriculture and Farmers Welfare. The Union Ministry of Statistics Programme
Implementation had organised main function for the celebration day at Vigyan Bhawan, New Delhi.
About PC Mahalanobis
Born on 29 June 1893 in Kolkata. Died on 28 June 1972 in Kolkata.
He was the first Indian statistician to receive world recognition. In 1933, he had founded the
first Indian statistical journal Sankhya.
He founded the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI), and contributed to the design of large-scale
sample surveys.
He had made pioneering studies in anthropometry in India. He is also best remembered for
the statistical measure Mahalanobis distance.
He was also a member of the Planning Commission (PC) from 1955 to 1967. The Second
Five-Year Plan had relied on Mahalanobiss mathematical description of Indian economy.
This plan had encouraged the development of heavy industry in India and later became
known as the Mahalanobis model or Basic Industry strategy of economic growth.
Anti-submarine torpedo Varunastra inducted in Indian Navy
June 29, 2016
Indigenously-built heavyweight anti-submarine torpedo Varunastra has been successfully inducted
in the Indian Navy.
With this India becomes one of the eight countries in the world to have the capability to design and
build such anti-submarine torpedo system.
Key Facts
The Varunastra torpedo has been developed by Naval Science and Technological Laboratory
(NSTL), a premier laboratory of DRDO.
It weighs around 1.25 tonnes and carries about 250 kg of explosives at a speed of around 40
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nautical miles an hour. It has almost 95% indigenous content.

It is capable of targeting stealthy and quiet submarines, both in deep and littoral waters in
intense counter-measure environment.
It has advanced autonomous guidance algorithms with low drift navigational aids, insensitive
warhead which can operate in various combat scenarios.
It has integrated instrumentation system for recording its all the dynamic parameters in case
of emergency shut down or malfunction.
It has a GPS-based locating aid which is a unique feature in contemporary torpedoes in the
world.
The torpedo can be launched from Delhi, Kolkata, Teg, Talwar and Kamorta classes of
warships.
Torpedo: It is a self-propelled weapon with an explosive warhead. It is launched above or below the
water surface and propelled underwater towards a target. It is designed to detonate either on contact
with its target or in proximity to it.
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June 30, 2016

Rodrigo Duterte sworn in as President of Philippines
June 30, 2016
Rodrigo Duterte was sworn in as the 16th President of Philippines. He will have tenure of six years.
He was administered oath to the office by the Supreme Court justice at the Malacanang presidential
palace
About Rodrigo Duterte
Born on March 28, 1945 in Maasin, Leyte into a political family with a modest background.
By profession he is lawyer but later had entered into the politics. In his political career, for the
first time he became vice-mayor of Davao in 1986 and mayor in 1988.
He is the longest-serving mayors in the Philippines and was mayor of Davao City for seven
terms, totalling more than 22 years span.
During his stint as a mayor of Davao, he had played important role in reducing crime rates in
the Davao City.
It had earned him the nickname The Punisher, among the locals due to his successful zero
tolerance policies against criminals.
He also had held a seat in Philippines congress representing Davao City.
During the Presidential elections, he was nicknamed as Dirty Harry and often was compared
to the US presidential candidate Donald Trump.
Background
In the 2016 presidential election of the Philippines, Rodrigo Duterte had emerged victorious by a
landslide victory. He had secured 39% (15.36 million) of the votes and was followed by Mar Roxas
23% (9.27 million) votes and Grace Poe with 22% (8.6 million) votes.
Renowned modern artist K G Subramanyan passes away
June 30, 2016
Renowned sculptor and painter KG Subramanyan passed away in Vadodara, Gujarat following a
brief illness. He was 92.
He was multifaceted artist credited with being one of the pioneers of Indian modern art and was also
a freedom fighter.
About K G Subramanyan
Born in 1924 in Kerala. He was a socialist and Gandhian throughout his life.
In his career as an artist spanning over six decades he had been a painter, sculptor, muralist
and print maker besides an author of childrens books.
He was renowned for his terracottas, outdoor murals and toys and also experimented with
weaving.
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In the 1970s, he began experimenting with reverse painting. It was an 18th century craft
tradition where a rtist paints on a sheet of glass and reverses glass to view the final image.
He was also an art historian and his works forms a significant document of Indian art history.
He was a professor at various times at Faculty of Fine Arts at MS University, Baroda and also
in Kala Bhavan (Santiniketan) from where he retired in 1989.
During freedom struggle he was actively involved and underwent imprisonment for a short
period during the Quit India movement.
Awards and Honours: Padma Vibhushan (2012), Padma Bhushan (2006) and Padma Shri
(1975).
Four Indian-Americans honoured with 2016 Great Immigrants Award in US
June 30, 2016
Four Indian-Americans have been honoured with prestigious Great Immigrants: The Pride of
America Award 2016.
They are among 42 distinguished US personalities representing more than 30 countries of origin
around the world honoured with this years award.
All of these personalities represent a wide range of personal immigration stories, and inspiring
professional accomplishments.
Four Indian-Americans are
Sunder Pichai: He is CEO of internet search engine giant Google.
Hari Sreenivasan: He is broadcast journalist associated with the PBS NewsHour.
Vikram Malhotra: He is associated with McKinsey.
Bharati Mukherjee: He is award-winning author. She is professor emerita in the
department of English at the University of California, Berkeley.
About Great Immigrants: The Pride of America Award
The award is given by New York-based Carnegie Corporation on the occasion of
Independence Day of United States i.e. 4th July.
Carnegie Corporations founder Andrew Carnegie was one of pioneer American capitalist
who had shaped the modern American industry and philanthropy. He was the son of
impoverished immigrants who had settled in US.
China launches second Shijian-16 series satellite
June 30, 2016
China has successfully launched its second Shijian-16 series satellite for space research and
experiments. The first Shijian-16 satellite was launched in October 2013.
The satellite was launched on board of Long March-4B rocket from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch
Centre in Jiuquan, northwest Chinas Gansu Province. It was the 231st by a Long March rocket.
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Key Facts
The second Shijian-16 satellite will be used for space environment measurements and
technology testing.
It will mainly probe the space environment, radiation and its effects and also record space
physical environment parameters and conduct other related space experiments.
About Long March-4B rocket
Long March-4B rocket is s a Chinese orbital carrier rocket used to launch sun-synchronous
orbiting meteorological satellites.
The carries was developed by the Shanghai Academy of Space Flight Technology (SAST) and
was first introduced in May 1999.
It is three stages rocket weighing 248470 kg and s 45.58 meters long and has diameter of 3.35
meters. It is capable to launch a 2800 kg satellite into low Earth orbit.
Union Cabinet approves MoU between UPSC and Bhutans Royal Civil Service Commission
June 30, 2016
The Union Cabinet has approved Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Union Public
Service Commission (UPSC) and Royal Civil Service Commission (RCSC), Bhutan.
Decision in this regard was taken in the Union Cabinet Meeting presided by Prime Minister
Narendra Modi in New Delhi.
Key Facts
The MoU will strengthen the existing relationship between UPSC and RCSC. It will also
facilitate sharing of expertise and experience of both the parties in the area of recruitment.
It will also develop institutionalized linkage between the Public Service Commission of both
the countries, which share the common ideals.
The MoU covers areas of cooperation in
Sharing of expertise and experience in Civil Service matters such as selection and
recruitment, exchange of resources and development of professional skills of the officers and
staff through training and attachment programs.
Sharing of expertise on use of Information Technology (IT) in Computer Based Recruitment
Tests and Examinations.
Sharing of experience in Single Window System for speedy disposal of cases, expeditious
scrutiny and building merit based staffing system, etc.
Sharing of experience on the modalities adopted on audit of procedures and processes
followed by various Government agencies in recruitment under the delegated powers.
Digitization of records, display of historical records and storage.
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Union Cabinet considers Model Shops and Establishments (Regulation of Employment and
Conditions of Service) Bill, 2016
June 30, 2016
The Union Cabinet has considered the Model Shops and Establishment (Regulation of Employment
and Conditions of Service) Bill, 2016.
The Bill will be sent to States/UTs so that they will be able to modify their individual Acts, if they so
desire. The States/UTs can either adopt the Bill as it is or modify its provisions as per their
requirements.
Key features of the Bill
Provides freedom to the establishment to operate 365 days and also their opening/closing
time.
Covers only establishments employing ten or more workers under it ambit. It does not cover
manufacturing units.
Permits women during night shift, if the establishments have provisions of shelter, rest room,
ladies toilet, transportation and adequate protection of their dignity etc.
Does not allow discrimination against women in the matter of recruitment, training,
promotions or transfer.
Empowers Government to make rules regarding adequate measures to be taken for the safety
and health of workers by the employer.
Establishing a simplified one common online Registration procedure. Provision of clean and
safe drinking water in the establishments.
Provisions for common creche, lavatory, first aid and canteen by group of establishments. It
will be applicable in case not possible for individual establishment due to constraint in space
or otherwise.
Compulsory provisions of five paid festival holidays in addition to national holidays etc.
Provides exemption to highly skilled workers from daily working hours of 9 hours and
weekly working hours of 48 hours.
However, this provision is to subject to maximum 125 over-time hours in a quarter for the
skilled workers. In this case skilled workers may be workers employed in Biotechnology,
R&D and IT division.
Comment
This model Bill will bring uniformity in the legislative provisions for making it easier for all the
States to adopt it. It will ensure uniform working conditions across the country and also facilitate
generation of employment opportunities and ease of doing business. It will also allow shops, malls
and cinema halls, among other establishments to run 247 throughout the year.
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Union Cabinet approves National Mineral Exploration Policy

June 30, 2016
The Union Cabinet chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the National
Mineral Exploration Policy (NMEP).
The NMEP primarily aims at accelerating the exploration activity in the country through enhanced
participation of the private sector.
Key Facts
The policy seeks to uncover full mineral potential in order to put the nations mineral
resources (non-fuel and non-coal) to best use and maximize sectoral contribution to the
Indian economy.
It emphasizes on making available baseline geoscientific data of world standards in the public
domain, quality research in a public-private partnership (PPP).
It also seeks to pave way for the special initiatives for search of deep-seated and concealed
mineral deposits.
It also seeks to undertake quick aerogeophysical surveys of country and creation of dedicated
geoscience database etc.
The Union Ministry of Mines will carry out auctioning of identified exploration blocks for
exploration by private sector.
It will be done on the revenue sharing basis in case their exploration leads to auctionable
resources. The revenue will be borne by the successful bidder of those auctionable blocks.
ZSI to record climate change impact on animals in five Himalayan states
June 30, 2016
The Zoological Survey of India (ZSI) has launched long-term monitoring studies project to
document the effect of climate change on animal biodiversity in five Himalayan states.
These five Himalayan states are Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh and Himachal
Pradesh.
Key Facts
Under the project, ZSI will monitor indicators in species like butterflies, bees, fish and other
insects to find how their distribution has been affected by climate change.
The project has been funded by the Union Ministry for Environment, Forest and Climate
Change (MoEFCC). The duration of the project is for three years.
To study the effect of climate change on animal biodiversity latest technologies such as GIS
mapping and bioinformatics will be used.
The collected data on the distribution of species will be compared with the old records
available with ZSI. It will help to depict the impact of climate change on their survival.
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About Zoological Survey of India (ZSI)

ZSI is the apex institution on animal (fauna) taxonomy in India.
Established: 1 July 1916. 2016 is the centenary year of ZSI.
Headquarter: It also has 16 regional centres located in different parts of the country.
Objective: To promote the survey, exploration, research and documentation on various
aspects of animal taxonomy in the Indian subcontinent. It also seeks advancement of
knowledge on animal taxonomy.
Functions under: Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change
(MoEFCC). It activities are coordinated by the Conservation and Survey Division of
MoEFCC.
It has been declared as the designated repository for the National Zoological Collection as per
section 39 of the National Biodiversity Act, 2002
Activities Undertaken: Study of the fauna of states, of conservation areas, of important
ecosystems. Status survey of endangered species, fauna of India and ecological Studies &
Environmental impact assessments.
ZSI publishes Red Data Book on Indian Animals. It was first published in 1983 and is
similar to Red Data Book published by IUCN.
Medium range surface-to-air missile developed by India, Israel successfully test-fired
June 30, 2016
The medium range surface-to-air missile missile (MR-SAM) developed jointly by India and Israel
was successfully test-fired.
During the test, the missile was launched from a mobile launcher in the Integrated Test Range (ITR)
at Chandipur, Odisha. After getting signal from the radars, the missile successfully intercepted a
moving aerial target supported by unmanned air vehicle (UAV) Banshee.
Key Facts
The MR-SAM has been developed jointly by Defence Research and Development Laboratory
(DRDL), a laboratory of the DRDO in collaboration with Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI).
The missile consists of Multi-Functional Surveillance and Threat Alert Radar (MF-STAR)
system for detection, tracking and guidance.
The MR-SAM has strike ranges from 50 to 70 km. Once inducted into Indian Armed forces,
it will provide the users capability to neutralise any aerial threats.
Earlier in December 2015, Indian Navy had successfully test launched the long range surface-to-air
missile (LR-SAM), also developed with Israels assistance. The test was undertaken on the Western
Seaboard by INS Kolkata.
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Compendium of 260
240 Multiple Choice Questions
Below 240 Questions were published in GKTodays Current Aairs Quiz Section from June 1 to
June 30, 2016.
1. Which Indian banker has been honoured with the 2016 Green Economy Visionary award?
[A]Raghuram Rajan
[B]Chanda Kochhar
[C]R Seetharaman
[D]Arundhati Bhattacharya
Answer:R Seetharaman
Explanation:
Dr. R Seetharaman, Group CEO of Doha Bank, has been honoured with the 2016 Green Economy
Visionary at the 2016 Union of Arab Banks (UAB) International Banking Summit, Rome. He has
been awarded for his contribution in environment-friendly activities and for promoting green
economy for nearly two decades.
2. Who has been appointed as the new member of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?
[A]Alka Saxena
[B]Arvind Sirohi
[C]A P Singh
[D]B S Bassi
Answer:B S Bassi
Explanation:
B S Bassi, the former Delhi Police commissioner, has been appointed as the new member of the
Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), a Constitutional post. He will have tenure of about 5
years till February 2021. Bassi is a 1977-batch IPS ocer of Arunachal Pradesh-Goa-Mizoram and
Union Territories (AGMUT) cadre. The UPSC is headed by a chairman besides maximum of ten
members. Under the Constitution, a member of the UPSC can have a maximum of six years
tenure or till he attains age of 65 years.
3. Bedabahal power project is located in which state of India?

[A]Odisha
[B]Jharkhand
[C]Chhattisgarh
[D]Madhya Pradesh
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
Bhedabahal is a proposed ultra mega power project (UMPP) near Sundargarh in Odisha.
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4. The worlds longest and deepest rail tunnel has recently opened in which country?
[A]France
[B]Switzerland
[C]United Kingdom
[D]Japan
Answer:Switzerland
Explanation:
The worlds longest and deepest rail tunnel has been opened in Switzerland. The 57 km (35-mile)
twin-bore Gotthard Base Tunnel (GBT) will provide a high-speed rail link under the Swiss Alps
between Northern and Southern Europe. The tunnel has overtaken Japans 53.9 km Seikan rail
tunnel as the longest rail tunnel in the world. The full service will begin in December 2016. The
tunnel has taken 17 years to build at a cost of 12.2 billion Swiss francs (8.4 billion).
5. The India-Morocco Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IMCCI) has been launched in which of
the following cities?
[A]Beni Mellal
[B]Kenitra
[C]Rabat
[D]Chennai
Answer:Rabat
Explanation:
The India-Morocco Chamber of Commerce and Industry (IMCCI) has been launched by Vice
President of India Mohammad Hamid Ansari and Moroccan Prime Minister Abdelilah Benkirane in
Rabat, Morocco. The Chamber is a new initiative taken by the two countries to strengthen their
relations in trade and investment. The motto of IMCCI is Shake hands, strengthen ties, go with
IMCCI.
6. Computex 2016, the Asias largest technology trade show has started in which country?
[A]Indonesia
[B]Singapore
[C]Malaysia
[D]Taiwan
Answer:Taiwan
Explanation:
The Asias largest technology trade fair Computex Taipei 2016 has started at the Taipei World
Trade Centre, Taiwan. The purpose of the fair is to promote internet computing ecosystems. The
highlight of 2016 trade show is Virtual Reality (VR). In it, more than 1,600 companies from 30
countries will showcase their latest products in robotics, virtual reality, innovation, business
solutions and games. The trade show will end on June 4, 2016 and organisers expect the event to
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attract more than 130,000 visitors.
7. Ziyuan III 02 a new civilian high-resolution mapping satellite has been successfully launched by
which country?
[A]India
[B]China
[C]Pakistan
[D]Russia
Answer:China
Explanation:
China has successfully launched Ziyuan III 02, a new civilian high-resolution mapping satellite
from the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Centre in Shanxi province. Ziyuan III 02 will be used in land
resource surveys, natural disaster prevention, agricultural development, water resources
management and urban planning, among other tasks. It is the second satellite in the remote-
sensing mapping system which China plans to build by 2030. Along with Ziyuan satellite, the two
NewSat satellites from Uruguay were also successfully launched.
8. The Hindi Journalism Day is celebrated on which day in India?

[A]May 30
[B]May 31
[C]June 1
[D]June 4
Answer:May 30
Explanation:
The Hindi Journalism Day (or Hindi Patrakarita Diwas ) is celebrated every year on May 30 in
India to mark the beginning to journalism in Hindi language. On this date, in 1826, the rst Hindi-
language newspaper of India Udant Martand was published from Calcutta by Pt. Jugal Kishore
Shukla. Though, due to nancial problems, the newspaper couldnt publish for long. In 2016, the
Hindi Journalism has completed its 190 years in India.
9. India has recently signed agreement with which international organisation for Efficient and
Sustainable City Bus Service Project?
[A]World Bank (WB)
[B]International Monetary Fund (IMF)
[C]New Development Bank (NDB)
[D]Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB)
Answer:World Bank (WB)
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has recently signed a $9.2-million grant agreement with the World
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Bank (WB) for the Ecient and Sustainable City Bus Service Project. The agreement has been
signed under the World Bank-Global Environment Facility (GEF) Program. The International Bank
for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) will be the implementing agency of the GEF for the
project. The purpose of the project is to improve the eciency and attractiveness of city bus
transport and reduce greenhouse gas emissions in the demonstration cities of Bhopal,
Chandigarh, Jaipur and Mira Bhayandar municipality in the Thane district of Maharashtra.
10. What is the Indias rank in the IMDs world competitiveness rankings 2016?
[A]35th
[B]44th
[C]41st
[D]40th
Answer:41st
Explanation:
India has been ranked 41 out of 61 countries in the IMDs world competitiveness rankings 2016.
The survey has been conducted by the Switzerland-based International Institute for Management
and Development (IMD)s World Competitiveness Center (WCC). Hong Kong has topped the list,
followed by Switzerland, the US, Singapore, Sweden, Denmark, Ireland, the Netherlands, Norway
and Canada. The IMD measures how well countries manage all their resources and competencies
to facilitate long-term value creation. The overall ranking is based on an analysis of over 340
criteria derived from four principal factorseconomic performance, government eciency,
business eciency and infrastructure.
11. Recently, PM Narendra Modi was invited by which country for the inauguration of Salma Dam?
[A]Iran
[B]Afghanistan
[C]Qatar
[D]Maldives
Answer:Afghanistan
Explanation:
Salma dam is located in Afghanistan. It has been built with Indias assistance.
12. No Cost EMI option has been introduced by which e-commerce company to make online
shopping affordable for high-end purchases?
[A]Snapdeal
[B]Amazon
[C]Flipkart
[D]Paytm
Answer:Flipkart
Explanation:
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Indias homegrown e-commerce giant, Flipkart has recently introduced No Cost EMI option to
make online shopping aordable for high-end purchases through an attractive nancing option of
Equated Monthly Installments (EMI) where customers will not bear additional cost. The No Cost
EMI entails zero processing fees, zero down payments and zero interest for customers.
13. Which mobile app has been launched by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) to
register pesky call complaints?
[A]TRAI Services
[B]PCC Services
[C]DND Services
[D]DML Services
Answer:DND Services
Explanation:
The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has launched DND (do not disturb) services
mobile app for telecom subscribers to register their complaints against pesky calls and SMS in an
easy way. Apart from registering for do-not-disturb service and ling complaints on the app,
users will also be able to view the status of their lodged complaints. The complaint will be
delivered to the telecom operator as well. As per rule, TRAI has mandated all telecom operators
to disconnect telephone numbers from which a pesky call or SMS has originated on receipt of the
rst complaint.
14. DVAT M SEWA mobile app has been launched by which state/union territory government of
India for city traders?
[A]Delhi
[B]Maharashtra
[C]Assam
[D]Puducherry
Answer:Delhi
Explanation:
The Delhi Government has launched DVAT M SEWA mobile app through which city traders can
register themselves with the VAT department of the state government. In it, traders are no
longer required to apply for registration at the departments oce instead they can ll the form
online. This application will ensure VAT registration within 24 hours of ling request. Because of
this app, for registering the business there is no need for inspectors visit on their business
premises.
15. What is the Indias rank in the 2016 Global Slavery Index?
[A]16th
[B]10th
[C]8th
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[D]4th
Answer:4th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 4th out of 167 countries in the 2016 Global Slavery Index. The list is
topped by North Korea, followed by Uzbekistan, Cambodia, India and Qatar.
16. The World Milk Day is observed on which day?

[A]June 1
[B]June 2
[C]June 5
[D]June 9
Answer:June 1
Explanation:
The World Milk Day is observed every year on June 1 to recognize the importance of milk as a
global food. The day is established by the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) to provide an
opportunity to bring attention to activities that are connected with the milk industry.
17. Which committee has been constituted to draft national policy for the Micro, Small and Medium
Enterprises (MSMEs)?
[A]Prabhat Kumar committee
[B]Shanta Kumar committee
[C]Neeraj Kumar Gupta committee
[D]Kamal Pandey committee
Answer:Prabhat Kumar committee
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has recently constituted Prabhat Kumar committee to draft
national policy for the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The committee will submit
its report within 4 months.
18. Where are the headquarters of National Film Archive of India (NFAI)?
[A]Pune
[B]Chennai
[C]Bangalore
[D]Mumbai
Answer:Pune
Explanation:
The National Film Archive of India (NFAI) has recently acquired 1,790 songbooklets of hindi lms
belonging to every decade of the Indias cinematic heritage. The song booklets (from 1934 to
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2012) are a visual and textual journey through our cinematic history and heritage. They are also
an indicator of the changing printing technology and art-work down the ages. It is notable that
these songbooks contain not only the full lyrics of songs in multiple languages, but are also a
treasure trove of information about the lm itself, including the cast, credits and storyline. The
headquarters of NFAI is at Pune, Maharashtra.
19. Who is the author of the book Iron Fist, Velvet Glove?
[A]PG Bhaskar
[B]Mahesh Nair
[C]Shashi Nahar
[D]Shandana Minhas
Answer:Mahesh Nair
Explanation:
The book Iron Fist, Velvet Glove has been authored by Mahesh Nair. The book is a photo
journey that provides an insight into the lives of soldiers of the Indian Army. It is an attempt to
capture the dichotomy of the army life through the eyes of a photographer who travelled these
areas.
20. Who is the newly appointed Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Board of Control for Cricket
in India (BCCI)?
[A]Mehant Sharma
[B]Anurag Thakur
[C]Ajay Shirke
[D]Rahul Johri
Answer:Rahul Johri
Explanation:
Rahul Johri, the former media professional has taken charge as the rst-ever Chief Executive
Ocer (CEO) of the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). The move is in line with the
Supreme Court-appointed Justice RM Lodha committees list of recommendations. Prior to this
appointment, Johri was the Asia Pacics executive vice-president and general manager for South
Asia with Discovery Networks.
21. Which country is hosting the Copa America cup 2016?

[A]United States
[B]Venezuela
[C]Colombia
[D]Paraguay
Answer:United States
Explanation:
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The Copa America cup for 2016 is being hosted by United States. Argentina has hosted it for the
maximum number of time(9 times).
22. Muhammad Ali, who died recently, was a professional boxer from which country?
[A]United States
[B]Pakistan
[C]India
[D]Kazakhstan
Explanation:
Muhammad Ali was an American professional boxer, he is considered as the greatest
heavyweight in the history of the sport. He died on June 3, 2016.
23. Who has been appointed as the Director General (DG)/ Chief Executive Officer (CEP) of
National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA)?
[A]Sudhir Mittal
[B]Navin Agarwal
[C]Nihal Singhvi
[D]Deepak Narayan
Answer:Navin Agarwal
Explanation:
Navin Agarwal, a 1986 batch IPS ocer of Jammu and Kashmir cadre, has been appointed as the
Director General (DG)/ Chief Executive Ocer (CEO) of National Anti-Doping Agency (NADA). The
NADA is the national organization responsible for promoting, coordinating, and monitoring the
doping control program in sports in all its forms in India.
24. Shangri-La Dialogue, the Asias largest annual security forum has been opened in which
country, recently?
[A]China
[B]Singapore
[C]Malaysia
[D]India
Answer:Singapore
Explanation:
The Asias largest annual security forum Shangri-La Dialogue has recently opened in
Singapore. The territorial disputes in the South China Sea, North Koreas military provocations
and Islamist extremism are expected to dominate discussions in the forum. The Shangri-La
Dialogue has been organized by the London-based International Institute for Strategic Studies (
IISS). It is to be attended by at least 20 defence ministers and led by Pentagon chief Ashton
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Carter.
25. Which country has recently joined the global terror database maintained by the Terrorist
Screening Center (TSC) of United States?
[A]Iran
[B]India
[C]Pakistan
[D]China
Answer:India
Explanation:
India has recently signed the pact with United States (US) to join the global terror database
maintained by the Terrorist Screening Center (TSC) of US. As per this pact, India and the US will
give each other access to terrorism screening information through designated contact points,
subject to domestic laws and regulations. Initially, the proposal was made by the U.S. in 2012 but
had made no progress due to objection of Indian security agencies. The TSC has details of
11,000 suspects on its database including nationality, date of birth, photos, nger prints and
passport number.
26. Who is the author of the book The Unseen Indira Gandhi?
[A]Milan Sharma
[B]MS Joseph
[C]KP Mathur
[D]SK Mishra
Answer:KP Mathur
Explanation:
The book The Unseen Indira Gandhi has been authored by Dr. KP Mathur, who was the
personal physician of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi for nearly 20 years till her
assassination in 1984. The foreword of the book was written by her granddaughter Priyanka
Gandhi Vadra. The book provides some interesting peeps into the responses of Mrs. Gandhis to
challenges both personal and political.
27. Who has been conferred with the 2016 Lifetime Achievement CEAT Cricket Rating award?
[A]Kapil Dev
[B]Dilip Vengsarkar
[C]Sunil Gavaskar
[D]Ajit Wadekar
Answer:Dilip Vengsarkar
Explanation:
Dilip Balwant Vengsarkar, the former India captain, has been conferred with the 2016 Lifetime
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Achievement CEAT Cricket Rating award.
28. The Kanger Ghati National Park is located in which state of India?
[A]Karnataka
[B]Sikkim
[C]Chhattisgarh
[D]Telangana
Answer:Chhattisgarh
Explanation:
The Kanger Ghati National Park is located in the Bastar region of Chhattisgarh. The park is well
known for its biodiversity with picturesque landscape, magnicent waterfalls and subterranean
geomorphologic limestone caves. It is home for the Bastar hill myna (the state bird of
Chhattisgarh), Chital, barking deer, panther, etc.
29. What is the Indias rank in the 2015 Good Country index?
[A]106th
[B]70th
[C]111th
[D]119th
Answer:70th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 70th out of 163 countries in the 2015 Good Country index. The list is
topped by Sweden, followed by Denmark, the Netherlands, the UK, Germany, Finland, Canada,
France, Austria and New Zealand. The report ranked a total of 163 countries taking 35 dierent
UN and World Bank indices into account, including global contributions to science, culture, peace
and security, climate change and health and equality. The biannual index was founded by Simon
Anholt, a British government adviser whose aim is to nd ways of encouraging countries to
collaborate and co-operate a lot more, and compete a bit less.
30. India has recently signed how much amount of loan agreement with Asian Development Bank
(ADB) to upgrade 176 Kilometers of State roads in State of Jharkhand?
[A]$200 million
[B]$250 million
[C]$300 million
[D]$350 million
Answer:$200 million
Explanation:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) and the Government of India (GoI) have recently signed
$200 million loan agreement to upgrade 176 Kilometers of State roads in State of Jharkhand. The
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nancing for the Jharkhand State roads II Project will upgrade existing sections of four State
roads to two lane standard and will also support improvements in the design, safety and
maintenance of the network.
31. Who is the author of the book The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India?
[A]Khushwant Singh
[B]Yasmin Khan
[C]Sathya Sothanai
[D]Urvashi Butalia
Answer:Urvashi Butalia
Explanation:
The book The Other Side of Silence: Voices from the Partition of India has been authored by
Urvashi Butalia. The book is the product of more than 70 interviews that Butalia conducted with
survivors of the Partition and emphasises particularly the role of violence against women in the
collective experience of the tragedy. It tells the stories of real people, the laymen who were
aected during this period, which most books on this period have not done.
32. Avtar Singh, who recently qualified for olympics 2016, is related to which of the following?
[A]Judoka
[B]Archery
[C]Cycling
[D]Wrestling
Answer:Judoka
Explanation:
Avtar Singh, has become the rst Indian judoka to qualify for the Olympics under 90kg weight
since 2004. He is South Asian Games gold medallist.
33. Who won the French open 2016 in Mens Single category?
[A]Novak Djokovic
[B]Andy Murray
[C]Tomas Berdych
[D]Rafael Nadal
Answer:Novak Djokovic
Explanation:
Novak Djokovic is a Serbian professional tennis player who is currently ranked world No.1 in
mens singles category. He defeated World number one Britains Andy Murray to win his rst
French Open title and complete the career Grand Slam.
34. According to 2016 Global Retail Development Index (GRDI), what is Indias rank globally in
terms of ease of doing business in the country?
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[A]Second
[B]Third
[C]Fourth
[D]Fifth
Answer:Second
Explanation:
India has been ranked second position as per 2016 Global Retail Development Index (GRDI).
India has jumped 13 positions from last year to rank second among 30 developing countries this
year on ease of doing business. Sharp pick up in GDP growth and better clarity regarding FDI
regulations have helped India achieve a second ranking.
35. The Asias first Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme has been launched by which state of
India?
[A]Goa
[B]Haryana
[C]Gujarat
[D]Rajasthan
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The Haryana government has recently launched Asias rst Gyps Vulture Reintroduction
Programme at Jatayu Conservation Breeding Centre, Pinjore.
36. Which of the following countries has recently joined the Hague Code of Conduct (HCoC), a
global initiative to prevent ballistic missile proliferation?
[A]Palestine
[B]Israel
[C]India
[D]Iran
Answer:India
Explanation:
India has recently joined the Hague Code of Conduct (HCOC), a global initiative to prevent
ballistic missile proliferation. With this, India has become the 138th country in the world to
subscribe to an international code of conduct against the proliferation of ballistic missiles. The
HCoC is a voluntary, legally non-binding international condence building and transparency
measure that seeks to prevent the proliferation of ballistic missiles that are capable of delivering
weapons of mass destruction.
37. Which of the following Indian-origin women have been named in the Forbes 2016 list of
Americas Richest Self-Made Women?
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[A]Khusbu Gupta and Surubhi Jain

[B]Mamta Kumari and Milki Seth
[C]Neerja Sethi and Jayshree Ullal
[D]Nidhi Arusia and Sangam Singh
Answer:Neerja Sethi and Jayshree Ullal
Explanation:
Neerja Sethi and Jayshree Ullal, the Indian origin techies, have been named in the Forbes annual
list of Americas 60 wealthiest and most successful self-made women entrepreneurs. The list is
topped by ABC Supplys Diane Hendricks, followed by Oprah Winfrey, Doris Fisher, etc.
38. Which of the following has been named as the official mascot for South Koreas 2018
Pyeongchang Winter Olympics?
[A]Bely Mishka
[B]Soohorang
[C]Willie
[D]Vinicius
Answer:Soohorang
Explanation:
A cheerful white tiger cub Soohorang has been named as the ocial mascot for South Koreas
2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics. Traditionally, tigers represent the shape of the Korean
peninsula and especially the white tiger is considered a sacred guardian animal. The mascots
white colour represents snow and ice of winter sports. It also symbolizes the close link between
the Olympic Winter Games and the natural environment. The name Soohorang is a
combination of several meanings in the Korean language. Sooho is the Korean word for
protection meaning that it protects the athletes, spectators and all participants of the Olympic
Games. Rang comes from the middle letter of ho-rang-i which means tiger and also from
the last letter of Jeongseon Arirang, a traditional folk music of Gangwon Province, where the
host city is located.
39. Which committee has been constituted for financial sector research and recruitment?
[A]Nk Mittal committee
[B]RS Lodha committee
[C]MN Mishra committee
[D]PK Sinha committee
Answer:PK Sinha committee
Explanation:
The Union government has recently constituted the Financial Sector Search and Recruitment
Committee headed by cabinet secretary P K Sinha to decide on members and heads of nancial
regulatory agencies. The head of the regulatory body, whose members are to be selected, will be
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a special invitee to the panel.
40. Which of the following has been named as the official mascot for South Koreas 2018
Pyeongchang Paralympic Winter Games?
[A]Mukmuk
[B]Bandabi
[C]Lyo and Merly
[D]Tom
Answer:Bandabi
Explanation:
Bandabi, an Asiatic black bear, has been named as the mascot for the South Koreas 2018
Pyeongchang Paralympic Winter Games. Bandabi was picked as the Paralympic mascot because
bears to Koreans represent strong will and courage, and also because the Asian black bear is the
symbolic animal of the Gangwon Province, the region that governs Pyeongchang. In the name
Bandabi, banda comes from bandal meaning half-moon, indicating the white crescent on
the chest of the Asiatic Black Bear, and bi has the meaning of celebrating the Games.
41. Who among the following has been named as ambassador for Swachh Bharat Missions youth-
based wing Swachh Saathi?
[A]Dia Mirza
[B]Sania Mirza
[C]Saina Nehwal
[D]Priyanka Chopra
Answer:Dia Mirza
Explanation:
Dia Mirza has been recently named as ambassador for Swachh Bharat Missions youth-based
wing Swachh Saathi.
42. Recently, India signed an agreement with which country to share intelligence data to combat
hawala transactions and terror financing? [A]Qatar
[B]Switzerland
[C]Mauritius
[D]Canada
Answer:Qatar
Explanation:
India and Qatar have signed total of seven agreements which include agreement to share
intelligence to combat hawala transactions and terror nancing between the two countries.
43. Who has won the 2016 French open Womens Singles tournament?
195
[A]Victoria Azarenka
[B]Angelique Kerber
[C]Serena Williams
[D]Garbine Muguruza
Answer:Garbine Muguruza
Explanation:
Garbine Muguruza, a Spanish professional tennis player, has won the 2016 French open
Womens Singles tournament by defeating the defending champion Serena Williams in the nal
by 7-5, 6-4.
44. Which of the following countries is the host country for 2016 World Environment Day?
[A]Tanzania
[B]Angola
[C]Zambia
[D]Ethiopia
Answer:Angola
Explanation:
The World Environment Day is observed every year on June 5 to raise global awareness to take
positive environmental action to protect nature and the planet Earth. The 2016 theme is Zero
tolerance for the illegal trade in wildlife. This year United Nations (UN) has called a worldwide
campaign Go Wild for Life to take a strong action to curb the illegal trade of wildlife i.e.
threatening the biodiversity of the planet Earth. This year, Angola is the host country, which has
created strong commitments to combat wildlife crime by shutting down its domestic ivory trade
and is taking action to stop smuggling over its borders.
45. Which Indian personality has been conferred with the Afghanistans highest civilian honour
Amir Amanullah Khan Award?
[A]Narendra Modi
[B]Mohammad Hamid Ansari
[C]Sushma Swaraj
[D]Pranab Mukherjee
Answer:Narendra Modi
Explanation:
The Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi has been conferred with the Afghanistans highest
civilian honour Amir Amanullah Khan Award. Mr Modi is the rst Indian and is among a handful
of foreign leaders to receive the award. Beside this, Narendra Modi has also inaugurated the
Afghan-India Friendship Dam, earlier known as Salma Dam, which was rebuilt with Indias aid.
46. The book India vs Pakistan : Why Cant we just be friend has been penned by whom?
196
[A]Arjun Subramaniam
[B]Husain Haqqani
[C]Patrick Cockburn
[D]Kishlay Bhattacharjee
Answer:Husain Haqqani
Explanation:
The book India vs Pakistan : Why Cant we just be friend? has been penned by Husain Haqqani,
Pakistans ex-envoy to United States. The book on India-Pakistan relations, recounts the visit by
ISI chief Gen. Shuja Pasha to Washington on December 24-25, 2008, where he made the startling
admission. As per the book, General Pasha had admitted (shortly after the Mumbai attacks in
2008) that planners of the 26/11 attacks were our people but it wasnt our operation.
47. The 2016 FIH Junior Mens Hockey World Cup will be hosted by which city of India?
[A]Bhopal
[B]Lucknow
[C]New Delhi
[D]Kochi
Answer:Lucknow
Explanation:
The 2016 FIH Junior Mens Hockey World Cup will be hosted by Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. The
World Cup will be held from December 8 to 18, 2016 and would be the rst international hockey
competition to be hosted in Lucknow. The countries that will participate in the Junior World Cup
include hosts India, Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Egypt, England, Pakistan,
Germany, Japan, Korea, Netherlands, New Zealand, South Africa and Spain.
48. Which state has become the first Indian state to have a State Data Centre (SDC)?
[A]Odisha
[B]Himachal Pradesh
[C]Tripura
[D]Kerala
Answer:Himachal Pradesh
Explanation:
Himachal Pradesh has become the Indias rst state to have a State Data Centre (SDC). The SDC
is designed using green data centre concept, as it minimizes power requirement by maximizing
power utilization eciency. It will oer 101 people-oriented services online through an integrated
data base. The SDC would help the departments to roll out more government- to-citizen-services
and people can avail them from anywhere and anytime.
49. Who has won gold medal in Peoples Choice Prize at 2016 World sand art championship?
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[A]Nitish Bharti
[B]Manas Kumar Sahoo
[C]Sudarsan Pattnaik
[D]Kseniya Simonova
Answer:Sudarsan Pattnaik
Explanation:
Sudarsan Pattnaik, the famous Indian sand artist, has won gold medal in Peoples Choice Prize at
2016 world championship festival of sand sculpting Russe in Bulgaria for his sand sculpture
Drugs kill Sports. The sand sculpture is an awareness creating sculpture, which has highlighted
the issue of drugs in the sporting eld.
50. What is the name of the worlds first-ever 3D-printed aircraft ?

[A]Thor
[B]Nibiru
[C]Sedna
[D]Oort
Answer:Thor
Explanation:
The worlds rst 3D-printed aircraft Thor has been ocially launched by Airbus, a European
aerospace company, at the International Aerospace Exhibition held in Schoenefeld, Germany.
The Thor stands for Test of High-tech Objectives in Reality. In Thor, the only parts that are not
printed from a substance called polyamide are the electrical elements. It is a windowless drone
that weighs just 21 kg and is only 13 feet long. It is lighter, faster and cheaper.
51. Which of the following countries has become the first Asian country to eliminate mother-to-
child transmission of HIV?
[A]Malaysia
[B]Japan
[C]Sri Lanka
[D]Thailand
Answer:Thailand
Explanation:
Thailand has become the rst Asian country to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV and
syphilis, it is declared by the World Health Organization (WHO). According to WHOs global
guidelines, mother-to-child transmission of HIV is considered to be eectively eliminated when
the rate of transmission falls below 2 %. The Elimination of transmission is dened as a reduction
of transmission to such a low level that it no longer constitutes a public health problem. In 2015,
Cuba was the worlds rst country to receive WHO validation for eliminating mother-to-child
transmission of HIV.
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52. What is the theme of 2016 World Oceans Day?

[A]Our oceans, our responsibility
[B]Youth: the Next Wave for Change
[C]Healthy Oceans, Healthy Planet
[D]Together we have the power to protect the ocean
Answer:Healthy Oceans, Healthy Planet.
Explanation:
The World Oceans Day is observed every year on June 8 to raise awareness of the challenges
humanity faces to protect the worlds oceans. The 2016 theme is Healthy Oceans, Healthy
Planet.
53. What is the current repo rate, according to the recently released RBIs 2nd bi-monthly monetary
policy statement for year 2016-17?
[A]6.0%
[B]6.5%
[C]7.0 %
[D]7.5 %
Answer:6.5%
Explanation:
As per the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)s second bi-monthly monetary policy statement for year
2016-17, the policy repo rate under the Liquidity Adjustment Facility (LAF) has remain
unchanged at 6.5 %, the reverse repo rate under the LAF has remain unchanged at 6.0 % and
the Marginal Standing Facility (MSF) rate and the Bank Rate at 7.0 %. The RBI has also kept the
Cash Reserve Ratio (CRR) of scheduled banks unchanged at 4.0 % of Net Demand and Time
Liabilities (NDTL).
54. The United Nations (UN) International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is
observed on which date?
[A]June 3
[B]June 4
[C]June 5
[D]June 6
Answer:June 4
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) International Day of Innocent Children Victims of Aggression is
observed every year on June 4 to acknowledge the pain suered by children throughout the
world who are the victims of physical, mental and emotional abuse. This day arms the UNs
commitment to protect the rights of children.
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55. Which state has become the first Indian state to give pension and food benefits to transgender
community?
[A]Rajasthan
[B]Odisha
[C]Uttar Pradesh
[D]Gujarat
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
Odisha has become the rst Indian state to give transgender people social welfare benets such
as pension, housing and food grains. The members of the transgender community will be given
Below Poverty Line (BPL) cards that will allow them to access benets under various government
welfare programmes. This includes schemes that provide free housing, 100 days of paid work
annually, pensions and loans to start up their own businesses. They would also be entitled 5 kg
of food grains every month under Indias National Food Security Act.
56. Which of the following cities has become Indias first city to have its own City Animal?
[A]Shillong
[B]Guwahati
[C]Lucknow
[D]Hyderabad
Answer:Guwahati
Explanation:
Guwahati, the Assam state capital, has become the Indias rst city to have its own City Animal
Gangetic river dolphin. The Kamrup Metropolitan district administration has declared the
Gangetic river dolphin (locally known as Sihu) as the mascot of the city to protect it from
extinction.
57. Indias first internationally-listed certified green bond has been launched by which bank at
London Stock Exchange(LSE)?
[A]ICICI Bank
[B]SBI
[C]Axis Bank
[D]HDFC Bank
Answer:Axis Bank
Explanation:
Axis Bank has recently launched Indias rst internationally-listed certied green bond at London
Stock Exchange. The bond is certied by the Climate Bonds Standards Board and raised USO 500
million.
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58. The first-ever All India Women Journalists workshop has been held in which city?
[A]Jaipur
[B]Kanpur
[C]New Delhi
[D]Bhopal
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The rst ever All India Women Journalists Workshop has been organized by Ministry of Women
and Child Development (WCD) in association with Press Information Bureau (PIB), Ministry of
Information & Broadcasting at Vigyan Bhawan in New Delhi. The conference has brought
together around 250 journalists from 30 States/Uts together on a single platform to understand,
discuss and deliberate on issues concerning women and children. The women journalists
represent print, electronic and online media across the country including small regional media
organizations.
59. The 2019 AFC Asian Cup will be hosted by which country?
[A]Iran
[B]United Arab Emirates (UAE)
[C]Oman
[D]Saudi Arabia
Answer:United Arab Emirates (UAE)
Explanation:
The 2019 AFC Asian Cup will be hosted by United Arab Emirates (UAE). It is the quadrennial
international mens football championship of Asia organised by the Asian Football Confederation
(AFC). It is the 17th edition of the AFC Asian Cup.
60. India has recently signed how much amount of loan pact with Asian Development Bank (ADB)
for irrigation in Odisha?
[A]$100 mn
[B]$120 mn
[C]$150 mn
[D]$210 mn
Answer:$120 mn
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) and the Asian Development Bank (ADB) have recently signed
$120 million loan agreement to modernize irrigation and improve water management
infrastructure in Odisha. The nancing will be used for modernizing 7- irrigation subprojects
resulting in improved irrigation in over 1,00,000 hectares and strengthening of Water User
Associations (WUAs) and the institutional capacity of Odishas Department of Water Resources.
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The selected areas for the investment program are the Baitarani, Brahmani, Budhabalanga and
Subernarekha river basins and part of Mahanadi Delta.
61. RajVayu mobile app has been launched by which state government for sharing data of air
quality index?
[A]Uttar Pradesh
[B]Jharkhand
[C]Rajasthan
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Rajasthan
Explanation:
The Rajasthan Government has recently launched mobile application RajVayu for sharing
information about air quality index of Jaipur, Udaipur and Jodhpur. RajVayu is based on the data
collected by sophisticated air quality monitoring equipment and weather sensors. It would share
details about the air quality, such as levels of pollutants likes Particulate Matter, SOx, NOx, CO,
Ozone particles with the city residents and tourists. And also temperature, humidity, wind speed,
weather forecast and advisories would be issued through this. Beside this, the mobile app
Drishti has also launched for monitoring of pollution levels in industrial regions. With this, the
Rajasthan State Pollution Control Board (RSPCB) has become the rst state Board in India to
have this app for its citizens.
62. Which campaign has been launched to make gram panchayats along the banks of Ganga Open
Defecation Free (ODF)?
[A]Swachh Nirbhay
[B]Swachh Ganga
[C]Swachh Village
[D]Swachh Yug
Answer:Swachh Yug
Explanation:
The Union Government has recently launched a campaign Swachh Yug to make all the villages
along the banks of Ganga Open Defecation Free (ODF). It is a collaborative eort of Ministry of
Drinking Water and Sanitation, in partnership with Ministry of Youth Aairs and Sports and
Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation. There are 5,169
villages located along the banks of Ganga falling under 1,651 Gram Panchayats (GPs) in 52
districts of ve states UP, Uttarakhand, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal from where the holy
river ows through. The youth agencies under the Union Ministry of Youth Aairs viz. Bharat
Scouts and Guides, Nehru Yuva Kendras and National Service Scheme will be deployed for the
campaign. These organizations will be called upon to provide a large number of local youth
volunteers to support a behavior change campaign in the 52 districts under the Swachh Bharat
Mission.
63. The 2016 Junior womens hockey World Cup will be hosted by which country?
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[A]India
[B]Chile
[C]Belgium
[D]Netherlands
Answer:Chile
Explanation:
The 2016 Womens Hockey Junior World Cup will be held in Santiago, Chile from November 24
December 4, 2016. India will not be part of this world cup.
64. What is the Indias rank in the 2016 Global Peace Index (GPI)?
[A]155th
[B]141st
[C]162nd
[D]119th
Answer:141st
Explanation:
India has been ranked 141st out of 163 countries in the 2016 Global Peace Index (GPI), compiled
by global think tank Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The list is topped by Iceland,
followed by Denmark and Austria. The GPI 2016 ranks 163 independent states and territories
according to their level of peacefulness.
65. The 2016 International Labour Conference (ILC) was held in which city recently?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Berlin
[C]Geneva
[D]New York
Answer:Geneva
Explanation:
The 105th session of International Labour Conference (ILC) has been held at International Labour
Organisation (ILO) in Geneva, Switzerland from 30 May to 10 June 2016. The focus of the 2016
conference is Building a future with decent work. The purpose of the conference would be on
qualitative labour and employment, information exchange, labour market formulization, and
solution to the social problems and plan for strong, sustainable inclusive growth. From India, the
conference has been attended by Bandaru Dattatreya, Union Minister of Labour and
Employment.
66. The book The World in 2050- Striving for a More Just, Prosperous and Harmonious Global
Community has been authored by whom?
[A]Arjun Nath
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[B]Piyush Goyal
[C]Harinder S. Kohli
[D]Anto Akkara
Answer:Harinder S. Kohli
Explanation:
The book titled The World in 2050- Striving for a More Just, Prosperous and Harmonious Global
Community has been authored by Harinder S. Kohli. The book is penned in such a manner that
makes relevant and extremely important for all of us to reect on various issues such as women
empowerment, etc. It is recently launched by Piyush Goyal, Minister of State for Power, Coal and
New & Renewable Energy, in New Delhi.
67. Sahyog-Hyeobleod-2016 is the joint naval exercise between India and _?

[A]Singapore
[B]South Korea
[C]Vietnam
[D]Malaysia
Answer:South Korea
Explanation:
The 5th edition of joint naval exercise 2016 Sahyog-Hyeobleod (cooperation has started
between Indian Coast Guard (ICG) and South Korea in the Bay of Bengal, Chennai from June 9
and will continue till June 11, 2016. These exercises are scheduled every year alternately
68. Which Indian personality has been honoured with Olympic Order by the International Olympic
Committee (IOC)?
[A]Milkha Singh
[B]P. T. Usha
[C]N Ramachandran
[D]Arunima Sinha
Answer:N Ramachandran
Explanation:
N Ramachandran, the president of Indian Olympic Association (IOA), has been honoured with the
prestigious Olympic Order by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) for his outstanding
services to the Olympic movement.
69. Which union ministry has recently launched Surya Mitra mobile App at National Workshop on
Rooftop Solar Power in New Delhi?
[A]Ministry of Earth Sciences
[B]Ministry of New and Renewable Energy
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[C]Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas

[D]Ministry of Power
Answer:Ministry of Power
Explanation:
The Union Power Minister Piyush Goyal has recently launched Surya Mitra mobile App at National
Workshop on Rooftop Solar Power in New Delhi on June 7, 2016. The app will be very useful in
the eld of renewable energy to serve customers at their doorsteps with quality installation,
repair and Observations and Measurements (O&M) services.
70. Which country is the worlds largest oil consumer, as per the recently released BP Statistical
Review of World Energy?
[A]China
[B]United States
[C]India
[D]Russia
Explanation:
According to the recently released BP Statistical Review of World Energy, United States is the
worlds largest oil consumer, followed by China, India and Japan. India has 4.1 million barrels per
day (bpd) oil demand, whereas US has 19.39 million bpd and China has 11.96 million bpd. The
review shows that global demand for primary energy grew only 1% in 2015, which is signicantly
slower than the 10-year average. This reected continued weakness in the global economy and
lower growth in Chinese energy consumption as the country shifts from an industrial to a service-
driven economy.
71. Which of the following pollutants is responsible for highest number of premature mortalities in
India?
[A]PM2.5
[B]PM2.10
[C]Carbon Monoxide
[D]Nitrous oxide
Answer:PM2.5
Explanation:
PM2.5 and ground level Ozone are held responsible for the maximum number of premature
mortalities in India. PM2.5 causes respiratory irritation or breathing diculties or Asthma, and
sometimes may prove fatal.
72. Who is the head of the newly created committee by NITI Aayog for land policy cell?
[A]T. Haque
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[B]T. S. Thakur
[C]Shah Nawaz Khan
[D]Anil R. Dave
Answer:T. Haque
Explanation:
T Haque was the chairman of Commission for Agriculture Costs and Prices, and now has been
appointed the head of the newly created land policy cell in the NITI Aayog. T Haque was among
the prime mover behind the Model Land Leasing Act.
73. Exercise Anakonda 2016 (AN16), the joint military exercise has started in which country?
[A]Poland
[B]Vietnam
[C]Germany
[D]France
Answer:Poland
Explanation:
The 10-day long military training exercise, Anakonda 2016 (AN16) has started in Poland from
June 7, 2016. It is the most important and the largest training exercise of the Polish Armed
Forces in 2016. The purpose of Anakonda16 is to check the abilities of NATO to defend the
territory of the eastern ank of North Atlantic Alliance. It involves 31,000 soldiers from 19 NATO
countries and ve partner countries, including approximately 12,000 Polish troops.
74. Which country has recently joined Europe-led plan to tackle tax evasion and corruption?
[A]Pakistan
[B]China
[C]India
[D]Switzerland
Answer:India
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has recently joined a group of nearly 40 nations that have signed
a Europe-led clampdown on tax evasion and corruption. These 40 countries have committed to
the initiative to automatically exchange information on benecial ownership. Besides India, some
of the other countries outside Europe on the list include Afghanistan, Nigeria, Mexico and the
UAE. The initiative aims to develop a global standard for the automatic exchange of benecial
ownership data between law enforcement agencies and tax authorities of partner countries. Most
European countries except Switzerland are part of this automatic exchange mechanism.
75. Who among the following has become the first Indian to win the Mumbai Mayors International
Open Chess Tournament 2016?
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[A]Himal Gusain
[B]Diptayan Ghosh
[C]Swapnil S Dhopade
[D]NR Visakh
Answer:NR Visakh
Explanation:
NR Visakh, the Tamil Nadu teenager and International Master, has created history by becoming
the rst Indian to won the 9th edition of Mumbai Mayors International Open Chess Tournament
2016.
76. Which country is hosting the 2016 UEFA European football championship?
[A]Germany
[B]France
[C]Turkey
[D]Netherland
Answer:France
Explanation:
France is the host nation of the 15th edition of UEFA European football championship 2016 (Euro
2016). It is scheduled from 10 June to 10 July 2016. For the rst time, the European
Championship nal tournament will be contested by 24 teams. Under this new format, the
nalists will contest a group stage consisting of six groups of four teams, followed by a knockout
stage including three rounds and the nal. The winning team of Euro 2016 earns the right to
compete at the 2017 FIFA Confederations Cup hosted by Russia.
77. The book The Gene: An Intimate History has been authored by whom?
[A]Randall Munroe
[B]Siddhartha Mukherjee
[C]Yuval Noah Harari
[D]Richard P. Feynman
Answer:Siddhartha Mukherjee
Explanation:
The book The Gene: An Intimate History has been authored by Siddhartha Mukherjee, who is
the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of the book The Emperor of All Maladies. The book is a
magnicent history of the gene and a response to the dening question of the future: What
becomes of being human when we learn to read and write our own genetic information?. In other
words, it is a magnicent synthesis of the science of life, and forces all to confront the essence of
that science as well as the ethical and philosophical challenges to our conception of what
constitutes being human.
78. Which pay review panel has been constituted for academic staff of Universities and Colleges?
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[A]Satish Ghosh panel

[B]Ashok Dalwai panel
[C]V S Chauhan panel
[D]Neeraj Kumar Gupta panel
Answer:V S Chauhan panel
Explanation:
The University Grants Commission (UGC) has constituted a 5-member committee for pay revision
of academic sta of Universities and Colleges. The Pay Revision Committee will be chaired by
UGC member Prof V S Chauhan and it will submit its report in six months. The panel will examine
the present structure of emoluments and service conditions of university and college teachers,
librarians, physical education personnel and other academic sta. The panel will also suggest
revision in the pay structure, taking into account the minimum qualications, career
advancement opportunities and benets like superannuation benets, medical and housing
facilities. It will also make recommendations on the ways and means for attracting and retaining
talented persons in the teaching profession among other things.
79. Who has been bestowed with the Regius Professorship in Manufacturing by Queen Elizabeth II?
[A]Mahesh Kumar Singla
[B]Kumar Bhattacharyya
[C]Divakar Reddy
[D]H R Nagendra
Answer:Kumar Bhattacharyya
Explanation:
Lord Kumar Bhattacharyya, the well-known Indian-origin professor, has been bestowed with the
prestigious Regius Professorship in Manufacturing by Queen Elizabeth II for his outstanding
contribution in manufacturing. He is the founder of the Warwick Manufacturing Group (WMG) at
the University of Warwick. Throughout his career, he has advised the UK government on
manufacturing, innovation, and technology, including former Prime Ministers Margaret Thatcher
and Tony Blair.
80. The 2016 Malabar trilateral naval exercise has started between which of the following countries?
[A]India, Germany and France
[B]India, Iran and Turkey
[C]India, Japan and United States
[D]India, Afghanistan and Russia
Answer:India, Japan and United States
Explanation:
The 2016 Malabar trilateral naval exercise has started in Japan. The harbor phase of the exercise
would be held at Sasebo from June 10 to June 13 and the sea phase in the Pacic Ocean from
June 14 to June 17. The exercise is in line with Indias Act East policy. In it, the naval ships of
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United States, India and Japan will participate to advance multi-national maritime relationships
and mutual security issues. The exercise will support maritime security in the Indo-Pacic region
and benet the global maritime community.
81. Which state government has recently abolished agriculture income tax?
[A]Karnataka
[B]Rajasthan
[C]Bihar
[D]Assam
Answer:Karnataka
Explanation:
Karnatakas Chief Minister Siddaramaiah had made the announcement to abolish the tax on
agricultural income while presenting the State Budget for 2016-17. This in turn will provide relief
to many tea and coee companies besides thousands of individual coee growers. Plantation
companies had to pay a 35 per cent tax on their net income.
82. Janani Sewa is a newly introduced scheme by which ministry?

[A]Ministry of AYUSH
[B]Ministry of Health and Family Welfare
[C]Ministry of Railways
[D]Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment
Answer:Ministry of Railways
Explanation:
The scheme has been introduced by Ministry of Railway. Under Janani Sewa, hot milk, hot water
and baby food will be available at railway stations.
83. Rajasva Gyan Sangam, the annual conference of tax administrators 2016 will be held in which
city?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Allahabad
[C]Mumbai
[D]Rajkot
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The annual conference of tax administrators 2016 Rajasva Gyan Sangam will be inaugurated
by the Prime Minister of India Narendra Modi in New Delhi on June 16, 2016. It is for the rst time
that two Revenue Boards Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) & Central Board of Excise &
Customs (CBEC) are holding the conference simultaneously. The purpose of the conference is to
motivate the revenue ocers towards achieving high standards in taxpayer friendly services in
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view of fast paced changes in the world economy and to address some of the challenges that
these Departments face in this scenario.
84. Which state has become the first Indian state to launch open government data portal to promote
transparency?
[A]Tripura
[B]Odisha
[C]Sikkim
[D]Assam
Answer:Sikkim
Explanation:
Sikkim has become the rst Indian state to launch open government data website to promote
transparency. The data portal Sikkim.data.gov.in and Open Government Data Platform (Sikkim)
has been launched by Sikkim Government. On the open government data portal, the data
produced or commissioned by the government or government controlled entities can be freely
used, reused and redistributed by anyone.
85. Who won the 2016 Australian Open Super Series Womens singles Badminton trophy?
[A]PV Sindhu
[B]Yihan Wang
[C]Saina Nehwal
[D]Sun Yu
Answer:Saina Nehwal
Explanation:
Saina Nehwal, an Indian badminton player, has won the 2016 Australian Open Super Series
Womens singles Badminton tournament by defeating Sun Yu in the nal by 11-21, 21-14, 21-19
at Sydney, Australia.
86. Which of the following has been conferred with the national award for best performing central
PSU for Green Energy initiatives?
[A]Reserve Bank of India
[B]Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
[C]Airports Authority of India
[D]Rail Vikas Nigam Limited
Answer:Airports Authority of India
Explanation:
The Airports Authority of India (AAI) has been conferred with the National Award for Best
Performing Central PSU for Roof Top Solar Power initiatives. It has installed 4.8 megawatt peak
power (MWp) rooftop solar plants at 13 airports, which are generating approximately 51 lakh
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units of solar energy. Further, 4.9 MWp solar plants are expected to be installed at 14 other
airports by December 2016.
87. Who has won the 2016 International Dublin Literary Award?
[A]Akhil Sharma
[B]Shantanu Guha
[C]Nirmal Jain
[D]Preeti Kapoor
Answer:Akhil Sharma
Explanation:
Akhil Sharma, an Indian born-American author, has won the prestigious 2016 International Dublin
Literary Award for his novel Family Life. The novel is the autobiography of the author, which
mirrors the authors own experience of emigrating from India to America as a child. The prize of
100,000 is awarded to the author of the winning book. Though, if the winning book is in English
translation, 75,000 is awarded to the author and 25,000 to the translator.
88. Who has been ranked No.1 according to the Forbes 2016 list of worlds 100 highest-paid
athletes?
[A]Roger Federer
[B]Novak Djokovic
[C]Cristiano Ronaldo
[D]Lionel Messi
Answer:Cristiano Ronaldo
Explanation:
According to the Forbes 2016 list of worlds 100 highest-paid athletes, soccer icon Cristiano
Ronaldo, with earnings of $88 million, has topped the list, followed by Lionel Messi, LeBron
James, Roger Federer, Kevin Durant and Novak Djokovic.The 100 top-earning athletes belong to
23 countries and compete in 10 sports.
89. Who has been appointed as a part-time member of the 21st Law Commission of India?
[A]Sobir Gokaran
[B]Satya Pal Jain
[C]Manoj Singh
[D]Akhilesh Srivastav
Answer:Satya Pal Jain
Explanation:
Satya Pal Jain, additional Solicitor General of India and former Parliamentarian, has been
appointed as a part-time member of the 21st Law Commission of India. He is a noted constitution
lawyer and senior BJP leader and has been a lawyer in many important civil and criminal cases,
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Liberhan Commission of Enquiry, Presidential election disputes, various election petitions and
other important civil and criminal cases.
90. The book Indias Wars: A Military History (1947-1971) has been authored by whom?
[A]Shiv Kunal Verma
[B]T M P Mahadevan
[C]Srinath Raghavan
[D]Arjun Subramaniam
Answer:Arjun Subramaniam
Explanation:
The book Indias Wars: A Military History (1947-1971) has been authored by Air Vice Marshal
Arjun Subramaniam. The author provides detailed accounts of the principal conicts from
Independence to 1971: the rst India-Pakistan war of 1947-48, the liberation of Hyderabad and
Junagadh, the campaign to evict the Portuguese from Goa in 1961 and the full-blown
conventional wars against China and Pakistan. The book is laced with veterans exhilarating
experiences in combat operations, Indias Wars fuses the strategic, operational, tactical and
human dimensions of war with great nesse. Thus, book is deeply researched and oers a fresh
perspective on modern Indian history.
91. What is Indias current position in terms of crude oil consumption in world as per recent report
of BP Statistical review of World Energy?
[A]Third
[B]Fourth
[C]Fifth
[D]Sixth
Answer:Third
Explanation:
India has surpassed Japan to become the worlds third-largest oil consumer. USA retains the First
position.
92. Which of the following countries has become the first country in the world to ban deforestation?
[A]Paraguay
[B]Norway
[C]Bolivia
[D]Argentina
Answer:Norway
Explanation:
Norway has become the rst country in the world to ban deforestation. The ban is a part of the
governments procurement policy and includes eliminating the use of any product that
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contributes to deforestation as well as a request that the government exercise due care for the
protection of biodiversity in its investments. Beside this, the Scandinavian country is also in the
process of restricting the sales of gas-powered cars by 2025.
93. Who is the newly appointed Chief Executive of Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC)?
[A]M Radhakrishnan
[B]G Kalyanakrishnan
[C]N Saibaba
[D]Anupama Parameswaran
Answer:G Kalyanakrishnan
Explanation:
G Kalyanakrishnan is the newly appointed Chief Executive of Nuclear Fuel Complex (NFC). He
succeeded N Saibaba. Prior to this assignment, Kalyanakrishnan was the Deputy Chief Executive
of NFC. The NFC is a major industrial unit of Indias Department of Atomic Energy, for the supply
of nuclear fuel bundles and reactor core components. It has its headquarters at Hyderabad.
94. Where are the headquarters of International Paralympic Committee (IPC)?

[A]Geneva
[B]New York
[C]Paris
[D]Bonn
Answer:Bonn
Explanation:
The International Paralympic Committee (IPC) has recently recognized the Paralympic Committee
of India (PCI) led by Rao Inderjit Singh as the president. The IPC is an international non-prot
organisation and the global governing body for the Paralympic Movement. It organizes the
Paralympic Games and functions as the international federation for 9 sports. The IPCs
headquarters is located in Bonn, Germany. The Paralympic Games is a major international multi-
sport event, involving athletes with a range of physical disabilities. These games are organized in
parallel with the Olympic Games.
95. Which committee has been constituted to make recommendations on pay scale revision for PSUs
employees?
[A]Satish Chandra committee
[B]Ashok Dalwai committee
[C]Sanjay Mitra committee
[D]HR Nagendra committee
Answer:Satish Chandra committee
Explanation:
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The Union Government has recently constituted Satish Chandra committee to make
recommendations on revision in the pay scale of central public sector undertakings employees.
The committee will provide its recommendations on the matter to the government, covering
Board level functionaries, below-Board level executives and non-unionized supervisory sta of
CPSEs and will submit its recommendations within 6 months. The governments decision on the
recommendations of the committee will take eect from January 1, 2017.
96. The United Nations International Albinism Awareness Day is observed on which date?
[A]June 14
[B]June 13
[C]June 15
[D]June 12
Answer:June 13
Explanation:
The United Nations International Albinism Awareness Day is observed every year on June 13 to
raise public awareness on albinism and to prevent attacks and discrimination against persons
with albinism. Albinism is a congenital disorder characterized by the partial or complete absence
of the pigment melanin in the skin, hair, and eyes. The lack of melanin in the skin makes albinos
more prone to sunburn and skin cancers. Albinism is also associated with visual problems such
as photophobia, amblyopia (lazy eye),nystagmus, etc.
97. Who has been crowned as the Little Miss Princess of Asia 2016?
[A]Pehr Kumari
[B]Mridula Sinha
[C]Mahima Sen
[D]Bethool Ajmal
Answer:Bethool Ajmal
Explanation:
Bethool Ajmal from Kerala has been crowned as The Little Miss Princess of Asia 2016 at a
beauty pageant held in Georgia. Bethool also bagged Young Talent and Young Miss Universe
Grand Prix title at the event, held on June 5, 2016. Ajmal competed with 29 participants from 27
dierent countries under the age group of 10-13 years. The purpose of the beauty pageant is to
boost cultural communication among countries. The event was organized by The Kingdom of
Universal Production.
98. The book Losing My Religion has been authored by whom?

[A]Sakshi Nanda
[B]Vishwas Mudagal
[C]Amrish Tripathi
[D]Chetan Bhagat
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Answer:Vishwas Mudagal
Explanation:
The book Losing My Religion has been authored by Vishwas Mudagal. Its a story about a
young entrepreneur and devoted gamer, Rishi Rai, whos life, which was once successful,
crumbles into pieces right before his eyes. One day, when hes down in the dumps, he meets an
unpredictable and crazy hipster, Alex, who changes the way Rishi sees life. He travels across
India along with Alex with no plans and no obligations. As sparks y and emotions intertwine,
Rishi is curiously drawn towards Kyra. But, she has a secret and she isnt who she claims to be.
What follows next is something nobody ever thought would happen.
99. Which Indian short film has won the Audience Choice Award at the Seoul International
Womens Film Festival (SIWFF) 2016?
[A]Ahalya
[B]NaamKaran
[C]Chai
[D]Leeches
Answer:Leeches
Explanation:
Indian short lm Leeches has won the Audience Choice Award at the Seoul International
Womens Film Festival (SIWFF). The lm is about two Hyderabadi sisters who live in the interiors
of the city where a lot of orthodox practices are still common. The story is about an older sister
who hatches a dangerous and improbable plan to save her younger sister from becoming a one-
day bride and their ght against the prevalent culture and its practices. The lm is directed by
Payal Sethi.
100. Who will become the first tennis player in the world to have 7th appearance in Olympics?
[A]Martina Navratilova
[B]Serena Williams
[C]Leander Paes
[D]Roger Federer
Answer:Leander Paes
Explanation:
Leander Paes, an Indian professional tennis player, will become the only tennis player in the
world and the rst Indian to make a 7th appearance at the Olympics. It will be his record 7th
Olympics at 2016 Rio Olympics. Beside this, he is the only Indian to win an individual medal at
Olympics. He won the bronze medal at the 1996 Atlanta Olympics.
101. Which country has been elected for the first time to chair the UNs legal affairs committee ?
[A]Ukraine
[B]Israel
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[C]Uruguay
[D]Senegal
Answer:Israel
Explanation:
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has recently elected Israel to chair its Legal
Committee, also known as the sixth Committee, for the rst time in the world bodys 71-year
history. The Israeli Ambassador Danny Danon has won the chairmanship of the UNs legal aairs
committee with 109 votes from the 193 member states. The legal Committee overseas UN
activities related to international laws. The UNs ve other standing committees oversee the
areas of disarmament, economic and nancial issues, human rights, decolonization and the UN
budget.
102. Delta IV Heavy the worlds most powerful rocket is belong to which country?
[A]Japan
[B]China
[C]United States
[D]France
Explanation:
Recently, the United States has successfully launched its secret spy satellite NROL-37 to space
by the United Launch Alliances (ULA) Delta IV Heavy rocket, the worlds most powerful rocket, at
Floridas Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The National Reconnaissance Oce (NRO) is
responsible for designing, building and operating the United States eet of spy satellites.
103. Who has won the 2016 Formula 1 Canadian Grand Prix?
[A]Daniel Ricciardo
[B]Sebastian Vettel
[C]Lewis Hamilton
[D]Nico Rosberg
Answer:Lewis Hamilton
Explanation:
Lewis Hamilton, a British Formula One racing driver from England and racing for the Mercedes
AMG Petronas team, has won the 2016 Formula 1 Canadian Grand Prix at the Circuit Gilles
Villeneuve in Montreal, Canada.
104. The book Goa Undercover has been authored by whom?

[A]Shazia Khan
[B]Vish Dhamija
[C]Madhumita Bhattacharyya
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[D]Kanishka Gupta
Answer:Madhumita Bhattacharyya
Explanation:
The book Goa Undercover has been authored by Madhumita Bhattacharyya. The story is a Pan
McMillan masala thriller. In it, both the criminal and the sleuths are Indian to the core and not
raised on gun culture. They would bomb a village, or a safe house only as a last resort, but would
not kill a y unless they were forced too. The man on the run or rather the persons on the run,
are not really bad but merely grey.
105. Who of the following is the only player to represent India in chess and cricket?
[A]K L Rahul
[B]Karun Nair
[C]Yuzvendra Chahal
[D]Ambati Rayudu
Answer:Yuzvendra Chahal
Explanation:
Yuzvendra Chahal is the only player to represent India in chess and cricket. His name is listed in
World Chess Federations ocial site. Beside this, he is playing for Indian national cricket team,
which is touring Zimbabwe to play 3-ODIs and 3-Twenty20 Internationals(T20Is). In it, India
clinched ODI series against Zimbabwe with 8 wickets win in 2nd ODI at Harare and the man of
the match was awarded to Yuzvendra Chahal, who was the most successful bowler, with 3-
wickets for 25 runs.
106. The Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary (DBWS) is located in which state of India?
[A]Odisha
[B]Assam
[C]Nagaland
[D]Manipur
Answer:Assam
Explanation:
The Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary (DBWS) is located at Kamrup district in Guwahati, Assam. It
is home to Wild Asian elephants, leopard, jungle cat and the protected barking deer, Chinese
porcupine, Spot-billed pelican, sambar, etc.
107. India has recently removed which country from prior referral category status?
[A]China
[B]Pakistan
[C]Russia
[D]Iraq
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Answer:China
Explanation:
India has recently removed China out from prior referral category status. In 2015, Iran was also
removed out from prior referral category status from India. When a country is removed from
prior referral status it facilitates easy and quick visa for its nationals.
108. President Pranab Mukherjee has become the first Indian president to visit Republic of Ghana
and _?
[A]Cote dIvoire
[B]Morocco
[C]Nambia
[D]Zambia
Answer:Cote dIvoire
Explanation:
President Pranab Mukherjee has become the rst Indian president to visit Republic of Ghana and
Republic of Cote dIvoire after both countries established diplomatic relations. In his 3-nation
African tour to Ghana, Cote dIvoire and Namibia, Mr. Mukherjee visited Ghana on June 12, 2016
and signed 3-pacts on exemption of visa requirement for holders of diplomatic and ocial
passports, for cooperation between the Foreign Service institutes of the two countries and for the
establishment of a joint commission to periodically review various aspects of the multi
dimensional relationship and in the second leg of his visit starting June 14, he would visit Cote
dIvoire and then Nambia.
109. S4A new scheme has been introduced by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for resolution of
stressed assets. What does S4A stands for?
[A]Scheme for Susceptible Structuring of Stressed Assets
[B]Scheme for Sensible Structuring of Stressed Assets
[C]Scheme for Suitable Structuring of Stressed Assets
[D]Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets
Answer:Scheme for Sustainable Structuring of Stressed Assets
Explanation:
The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has recently introduced a new scheme Scheme for Sustainable
Structuring of Stressed Assets (S4A) for resolution of bad loans of large projects. The S4A will
cover those projects which have started commercial operations and have outstanding loan of
over Rs.500 crore. The purpose of the S4A is to strengthen the lenders ability to deal with
stressed assets and put real assets back on track by providing an avenue for reworking the
nancial structure of entities facing genuine diculties. The scheme is an optional framework for
resolution of large stressed accounts.
110. The United States has recently reopened its embassy in which country after a bit controversy?
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[A]Greece
[B]Nigeria
[C]Gambia
[D]Algeria
Answer:Gambia
Explanation:
The US Embassy in Gambian capital Banjul has reopened for normal operations after the
Gambian government redeployed police guards it withdrew last week. Though, the Gambian and
US authorities have not explained the circumstances leading to the redeployment of the police
guards. The dispute comes in the midst of controversy over Gambias arrest and trial of a US
citizen who was under arrest while visiting relatives in the country.
111. What is the theme of 2016 World Blood Donor Day (WBDD)?
[A]Blood connects us all
[B]More blood, more life
[C]Every blood donor is a hero
[D]Thank you for saving my life
Answer:Blood connects us all
Explanation:
The World Blood Donor Day (WBDD) is observed every year on June 14 to raise awareness of the
need for safe blood and blood products and to thank blood donors for their voluntary, life- saving
gifts of blood. The 2016 theme is Blood connects us all, which aims to motivate more people to
donate blood globally.
112. The United Nations World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD) is observed on which date?
[A]June 16
[B]June 11
[C]June 15
[D]June 13
Answer:June 15
Explanation:
The United Nations World Elder Abuse Awareness Day (WEAAD) is observed every year on June
15 to focus global attention on the problem of physical, emotional, and nancial abuse of elders
and to create awareness on the need of taking care of elders.
113. Who of the following will represent India at the St Petersburg International Economic Forum
(SPIEF)?
[A]Arun Jaitley
[B]Dharmendra Pradhan
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[C]Prakash Javadekar
[D]Narendra Modi
Answer:Dharmendra Pradhan
Explanation:
Dharmendra Pradhan, the Minister of State (I/C) for Petroleum and Natural Gas, will represent
India at the St Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF) in St Petersburg, Russia, which is
scheduled from June 16-17, 2016. The SPIEF is an annual international conference dedicated to
economic and business issues. It attracts over thousands of participants, including political and
business leaders, leading scientists, public gures, and members of the media from all over the
world. The forum mainly discusses the most pressing issues facing Russia and the world.
114. Which committee has been constituted to shortlist candidates for RBI Governorship?
[A]Anand Kumar committee
[B]HR Khan committee
[C]S S Mundra committee
[D]P K Sinha committee
Answer:P K Sinha committee
Explanation:
The Union Government has constituted a selection committee headed by cabinet secretary P.K.
Sinha for shortlisting candidates for RBI governorship, after Raghuram Rajans term comes to an
end in September 2016.
115. Who has been elected as the new President of the 71st session of United Nations General
Assembly (UNGA 71)?
[A]Josaia Voreqe Bainimarama
[B]Peter Thomson
[C]John Ashe
[D]Andreas Mavroyiannis
Answer:Peter Thomson
Explanation:
Peter Thomson, Fijis ambassador to the United Nations, has been elected as the new President
of the 71st session of United Nations General Assembly (UNGA 71). He will replace current
General Assembly President Mogens Lykketoft and will begin his tenure in September 2016 at
the commencement of the UNGA 71. With this, Thomson will become the rst representative of
the Small Islands and Developing States (SIDS) group to hold the position. Thomson will oversee
the process of searching for a new U.N. secretary-general to replace Ban Ki-moon of South Korea,
who will nish his second ve-year term in the post at the end of 2016.
116. The report titled The Rise of Environmental Crime has been released by which environmental
organization?
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[A]Partnerships in Environmental Management for the Seas of East Asia (PEMSEA)

[B]United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
[C]International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
[D]Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
Answer:United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)
Explanation:
The report titled The Rise of Environmental Crime has been released by the United Nations
Environment Programme (UNEP) and INTERPOL. As per the report, environmental crimes grew up
by 26 % larger than previous estimates. The environmental crime is the worlds 4th largest
criminal enterprise after drug smuggling, counterfeiting and human tracking. The
environmental crime includes the illegal trade in wildlife, corporate crime in the forestry sector,
the illegal exploitation and sale of gold and other minerals, illegal sheries, the tracking of
hazardous waste and carbon credit fraud. The report has recommended strong action, legislation
and sanctions at national and international levels to stop crime.
117. Who among the following has won the 2016 Pen Pinter Prize?
[A]Maureen Freely
[B]Margaret Atwood
[C]Zia Haider Rahman
[D]Antonia Fraser
Answer:Margaret Atwood
Explanation:
Margaret Atwood, Canadian poet and environmental campaigner, has been awarded the
prestigious 2016 Pen Pinter Prize for her work championing environmental causes. She will
receive award at a public British Library event on October 13, 2016. The Prize is awarded
annually to British, Irish or Commonwealth writer to dene the real truth of our lives and our
societies.
118. Which of the following is the official slogan for the 2016 Rio Olympic and Paralympic Games?
[A]Welcome home
[B]A New World
[C]Love and save nature
[D]Inspire a generation
Answer:A New World
Explanation:
The ocial slogan for the 2016 Rio Olympic and Paralympic Games is A New World. For Rio
2016, the core values of the slogan and the manifesto are unity, respect for diversity and the will
for change. The motto of Rio 2016 is to promote the concepts of transformation through sport
and changing the world for the better.
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119. Which state government has recently launched the Child Labour Tracking System (CLTS)?
[A]Bihar
[B]Madhya Pradesh
[C]Jharkhand
[D]Uttar Pradesh
Answer:Bihar
Explanation:
The Bihar government has recently launched the Child Labour Tracking System (CLTS) in Patna
to keep a track of rescued child labour for their proper rehabilitation. A committee headed by
Chief Secretary for implementation of childrens demands will also be set up. Beside this, every
rescued child will be given Rs. 25000 from Chief Ministers Relief Fund. The money will directly
go to childrens bank account. The money will be given to all those children who will be
registered under the tracking system.
120. Where are the headquarters of International Seabed Authority (ISA)?

[A]Berlin
[B]Paris
[C]New York
[D]Kingston
Answer:Kingston
Explanation:
The International Seabed Authority (ISA) is an intergovernmental body to organize, regulate and
control all mineral-related activities in the international seabed area beyond the limits of national
jurisdiction, an area underlying most of the worlds oceans. It is in news recently because India
will soon sign a 15 years contract with the ISA, which will give exclusive rights to India to mine
for precious metals in the Indian Ocean seabed. The ISA, under the United Nations Convention on
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), governs non-living resources of the seabed of international waters.
Presently, the ISA has 167 members and the European Union, composed of all parties to the Law
of the Sea Convention. The headquarters of ISA is located at Kingston, Jamaica.
121. India Chem 2016 will be hosted which city of India?

[A]Lucknow
[B]Mumbai
[C]New Delhi
[D]Bhopal
Answer:Mumbai
Explanation:
The 9th edition of the mega event India Chem 2016 will be held at Bombay Exhibition Centre in
Mumbai, Maharashtra from September 1-3, 2016. The purpose of the event is to develop the
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Indian Chemical and Petrochemical Industry and to increase trade between India & Foreign
Chemical and Petrochemical industry and Swachh Bharat (Clean India) campaign of
Government of India (GoI). It will be jointly organized by Department of Chemicals and
Petrochemicals of the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, along with the Federation of Indian
Chambers of Commerce & Industry (FICCI). Currently, India has 6th position in the world and 3rd
in Asia in chemical sector.
122. Who has been appointed as the new Director General (DG) of Doordarshan (DD)?
[A]Neha Nemaad
[B]Tripurari Sharan
[C]BK Prasad
[D]Supriya Sahu
Answer:Supriya Sahu
Explanation:
Supriya Sahu, a 1991 batch IAS ocer, has been appointed as the new Director General (DG) of
Doordarshan for 3 years. The post was lying vacant since July 2014, after the then DG, Tripurari
Sharan, completed his tenure. Earlier, she has worked as Director and Joint Secretary in
Information and Broadcasting Ministry, nodal authority for the national broadcaster Doordarshan.
123. Who of the following will be conferred with the 2016 Mohun Bagan Ratna?
[A]Thailand
[B]Sony Norde
[C]Jeje Lalpekhlua
[D]Syed Nayeemuddin
Answer:Syed Nayeemuddin
Explanation:
Syed Nayeemuddin, the legendary Indian footballer and coach, will be conferred with the 2016
Mohun Bagan Ratna (Mohun Bagan Jewel) at the Netaji Indoor Stadium in Kolkata, West Bengal
on July 29, 2016 for his overall contribution to the club and the country both as a player and as a
coach. He is the only sports-person to win both the Arjuna and Dronacharya Awards for football.
The Mohun Bagan Ratna is awarded every year on 29th July, which is celebrated as Mohum
Bagan Day, to recognize and lauds indispensable contribution of football greats to the club over
the years.
124. What is the theme of the United Nations World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
(WDCDD) 2016?
[A]Combating land degradation for sustainable agriculture
[B]Inclusive cooperation for achieving Land Degradation Neutrality
[C]Social Dimensions of Desertification: Migration and Poverty
[D]The Beauty of Deserts The Challenge of Desertification
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Answer:Inclusive cooperation for achieving Land Degradation Neutrality

Explanation:
The United Nations World Day to Combat Desertication and Drought (WDCDD) is observed
every year on June 17 to highlight the urgent need to curb the desertication process. It also
aims to strengthen the visibility of the dry land issues on the international environmental
agenda. The 2016 theme is Inclusive cooperation for achieving Land Degradation Neutrality
and its slogan is Protect Earth. Restore Land. Engage People.
125. IT Innovation Start-up Fund has been launched by which Indian bank to invest in financial
technology startups?
[A]ICICI
[B]Bank of India
[C]State Bank of India
[D]HDFC
Answer:State Bank of India
Explanation:
The State Bank of India (SBI) has recently launched IT Innovation Start-up Fund with a corpus
of Rs. 200 crore to empower startups in the nancial technology (ntech) space. The fund will
consider assistance of up to Rs. 3 crore to an Indian registered company for promoting their
business innovations using IT in India for banking and related technology.
126. Who is the newly elected chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)?
[A]Gautam Adani
[B]Ratan Tata
[C]Mukesh Ambani
[D]Sunil Bharti Mittal
Answer:Sunil Bharti Mittal
Explanation:
Sunil Bharti Mittal, the chief executive of Bharti Group, has been elected as the new Chairman of
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) in Sao Paolo, Brazil. Mittal succeeded Terry McGraw,
Chairman Emeritus of S&P Global, who becomes ICCs Honorary Chairman. With this, Mittal has
become the 3rd Indian business leader to hold this position in ICCs near 100 years history. The
ICC is the worlds largest business organization which represents private-sector views to national
governments and intergovernmental bodies around the world. It advocates for free trade and the
market economy, working through a network of national committees and direct members in over
130 countries. The headquarters of ICC is at Paris, France.
127. Who has become the first Indian to participate and win International tournaments in sport of
Racketlon?
[A]Narendra Singh Rathore
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[B]Manju Rajput
[C]Ashutosh Pednekar
[D]Rajeev Sharma
Answer:Ashutosh Pednekar
Explanation:
Cdr Ashutosh Pednekar of Indian Navy has become the rst Indian to participate and win
International tournaments in sport of Racketlon. He clinched gold medal in the mens amateur
and the veterans (plus 45) categories at the Nordic Racket Games held at Vejen, Denmark on
May 28-29, 2016. Then, he won gold in plus 45 and silver in mens amateur category at the
prestigious Super World Tour- King of Rackets tournament held at Oudenaarde Belgium on June
3-5, 2016. Racketlon is a racket sport quadrathlon where players compete to become the best
all-round racket player. It is modelled on the lines of decathlon/triathlon and is a combination
sport comprising four racket games namely table tennis, badminton, squash and lawn tennis. It
is an internationally popular sport, but in India, it is still young and unknown.
128. Who has won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Bal Puraskar award (English)?
[A]Dilip Borkar
[B]Pushpa Antani
[C]Rashmi Narzary
[D]Amarendra Chakravorty
Answer:Rashmi Narzary
Explanation:
Rashmi Narzary has won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Bal Puraskar award (English) for her
collection of short stories His Share of Sky, which covers various stories keeping Barsau (a little
tribal Bodo boy) in center. The stories narrate the dierent situations sometimes very funny
and at other times emotional in which Barsau lands himself, along with his two brothers and
many friends. Every child will relate to witty and smart Barsau. Though, he lives in a rural setting
in the north-east of India, his charm and sense of mischief remains universal and timeless. The
author is among the list of 21 writers across 21 languages recognized by the Sahitya Akademi for
2016 Bal Puraskar award. The winners will receive a copper-plaque and a cheque of Rs. 50,000
at a special function on November 14, 2016.
129. The Farthest Field: An Indian Story of the Second World War has been authored by whom?
[A]Raghu Karnad
[B]Prabha Atre
[C]Saroja Vaidyanathan
[D]Geetha Bennett
Answer:Raghu Karnad
Explanation:
Raghu Karnad, a journalist and contributing editor at The Wire, has won the 2016 Sahitya
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Akademi Yuva Puraskar (English) for his debut non-ction epic Farthest Field: An Indian Story of
the Second World War, which tells the story of war through the lives and deaths of a single
family. He is among the list of young award-winners across 24 languages recognized by the
Sahitya Akademi for 2016 Yuva Puraskar. The winners will receive a plaque and a cash reward of
Rs. 50,000.
130. Who has won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar award (Tamil)?
[A]Prarthana Saikia
[B]Raka Dasgupta
[C]Saravana Kumar
[D]Vikrama Hatwara
Answer:Saravana Kumar
Explanation:
Lakshmi Saravana Kumar, Tamil writer and lmmaker, has won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Yuva
Puraskar award (Tamil) for his novel Kaanakan, which depicts the life of Paliar tribe in the
Western Ghats and hunting practices. It deals with the Paliar tribes struggle against ganja
plantations and the attempt to appropriate their land for the purpose in the 1980s. Beside him,
the 23 writers of all 23 languages recognized by the Sahitya Akademi are also selected for 2016
Yuva Puraskar. The winners will receive a plaque and a cash reward of Rs 50,000.
131. Which technology giant has been selected as the technical partner for HRD ministrys
SWAYAM platform for open online courses?
[A]Microsoft
[B]Reliance
[C]Infosys
[D]Wipro
Answer:Microsoft
Explanation:
The Union Human Resource Ministry has selected Microsoft as their technical partner for its
SWAYAM platform to launch 2,000 massive open online courses for about three crore students.
These courses will be available on SWAYAM platform by partner institution the National MOOCs
coordinator. For this, UGC (Credit Framework for online learning courses through SWAYAM)
Regulation, 2016 has been nalized by the ministry for successful launch of the app. Using this
app and portal, students of various streams including science and technology will be able to
access and download very high quality UGC approved course content free of cost for their
studies. To accomplish the task, a deal of Rs. 38 crore has been signed between Microsoft and All
India Council of Technical Education (AICTE). The SWAYAM stands for Study Webs of Active-
learning for Young Aspiring Minds.
132. Which of the following is the Indias indigenous basic trainer aircraft, which has recently made
its maiden flight successfully ?
[A]HTT-42
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[B]HTT-41
[C]HTT-40
[D]HTT-44
Answer:HTT-40
Explanation:
Indias indigenous basic trainer aircraft Hindustan Turbo Trainer-40 (HTT-40) has successfully
made its maiden ight recently in Bangalore. The two-seater aircraft designed and developed by
the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). HTT-40 will be used for the rst-stage training for all
ying cadets of the three services. The programme aims to achieve its operational clearance by
2018.
133. Which Indian movie has won the best film and best script writers award at the Asia New Talent
Awards in the 2016 Shanghai International Film Festival?
[A]Detective Chinatown
[B]Land of the Little People
[C]Thithi
[D]One Night Only
Answer:Thithi
Explanation:
The Kannada lm Thithi has won the best lm and best script writers award at the Asia New
Talent Awards in the 19th edition of Shanghai International Film Festival 2016. It is the only lm
from India that has been selected and screened in the festival. The movie is a dramatic comedy
about how three generations of sons react to the death of the oldest in their clan. The movie is
directed by debutante lmmaker Raam Reddy. Beside this, the movie has recently won the 2016
National Award for Best Feature lm in Kannada.
134. Through which platform Non-Resident Indians (NRIs) can open national pension system
accounts online?
[A]e-NPS
[B]e-NRI
[C]e-NNS
[D]e-NSS
Answer:e-NPS
Explanation:
The Union Finance Ministry has stated that by using eNPS platform, the Non-resident Indians
(NRIs) can now open National Pension Savings (NPS) accounts online if they have Aadhaar Card
or PAN card. The NPS accounts can be opened both on repatriable and non-repatriable basis. On
a repatriable basis, an NRI will have to remit the amount through his/her NRE/FCNR/NRO
account. For non-repatriable scheme, NRIs will be able to join NPS through their NRE/FCNR/NRO
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accounts at the time of maturity or during partial withdrawal. The NPS funds would be deposited
only in their NRO accounts. Earlier, NRIs have been allowed to open NPS account by personally
approaching banks.
135. The 2016 Mens Hockey Champions Trophy has been won by which country?
[A]India
[B]Germany
[C]Belgium
[D]Australia
Answer:Australia
Explanation:
The 36th edition of Mens Hockey Champions Trophy 2016 has been won by Australia by
defeating India in a penalty shoot-out to clinch their 14th Champions Trophy in London, United
Kingdom.
136. URJA mobile app has been launched by:

[A]Power Finance Corporation
[B]Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd
[C]Bureau of Energy Efficiency
[D]Central Electricity Regulatory Commission
Answer:Power Finance Corporation
Explanation:
Urban Jyoti Abhiyaan Mobile app has been developed by Power Finance Corporation on behalf of
Ministry of Power for Urban Power Distribution Sector to enhance consumer connect with the
Urban Power Distribution sector by providing information of IT enabled towns.
137. The Ganges-Danube Cultural Festival of India has been organized in which country?
[A]Ghana
[B]Nambia
[C]Hungary
[D]Thailand
Answer:Hungary
Explanation:
The Ganges-Danube Cultural Festival of India has been organized by Dr. Mahesh Sharma,
Minister of State for Culture & Tourism (I/C) and Civil Aviation on June 17, 2016 at Vigado Theatre
in Budapest, Hungary. The 3-day festival will showcase Indian culture, i.e. dance, music, yoga,
lm and exhibitions. Beside this, Indian martial art experts, puppet artists, Hungarian artists
(procient in Indian art forms) will also participate in the programme.
138. Which platform has been launched by India and South Korea to promote investments?
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[A]India Korea friendship zone

[B]Korea Plus
[C]ISK Invest
[D]Korean line
Answer:Korea Plus
Explanation:
The special platform Korea Plus has been launched by India and South Korea in New Delhi to
promote and facilitate Korean investments in India. The platform will act as a mediator in
arranging meetings, assisting in public relations and research/evaluation and provide information
and counseling to Korean companies investing in India. It covers the entire investment spectrum
including supporting Korean enterprises entering the Indian market for the rst time, looking into
issues faced by Korean companies doing business in India and policy advocacy to the Indian
Government on their behalf.
139. Rajswa Gyansangam has been launched in which of the following cities?
[A]Lucknow
[B]New Delhi
[C]Chandigarh
[D]Jaipur
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The Prime Minister Narendra Modi has launched the two-day Rajswa Gyansangam, an annual
conference of tax administrators, in New Delhi on June 16, 2016. It is for the rst time that two
revenue boards the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) and the Central Board of Excise and
Customs (CBEC), has hold the conference simultaneously. In the conference, the ve-point
charter for tax administrators RAPID has also outlined by Mr. Modi to bring reform to countrys
outdated revenue administration. The RAPID stands for revenue, accountability, probity,
information and digitization.
140. Who is the author the book Dark Horse Ek Anakahi Dastan?
[A]Raka Dasgupta
[B]Bijit Gayari
[C]Nilotpal Mrinal
[D]Ankit Trivedi
Answer:Nilotpal Mrinal
Explanation:
The book Dark Horse Ek Anakahi Dastan has been authored by Nilotpal Mrinal. For it, the
author has won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar award in Hindi language.
141. What is the theme of the first-ever National Yoga Olympiad, which has been organized by the
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NCERT?
[A]Yoga for Peace and Dhyana
[B]Yoga for Health and Harmony
[C]Yoga for Kriya and Harmony
[D]Yoga for Emotional and Mental development
Answer:Yoga for Health and Harmony
Explanation:
The rst-ever National Yoga Olympiad has been organized by the NCERT for all government and
government-aided schools students from June 18 to 21, 2016. The following Yogic practices will
be covered in the Olympiad: Asanas, Pranayama, Kriya (Cleansing Process), Bandha(Secondary
stage only) and Surya Namaskar (optional). The theme of the Olympiad is Yoga for Health and
Harmony. In it, the Union Human Resource Development Minister Smriti Irani would be the chief
guest of Award ceremony of National Yoga Olympiad in New Delhi.
142. Shiv Pal Singh is associated with which sports?

[A]Wushu
[B]Table Tennis
[C]Javelin Throw
[D]Cricket
Answer:Javelin Throw
Explanation:
India has recently bagged two gold and two silver medals in mens and womens categories of
Javelin throw at the 2016 Budapest Open Athletics meet. In mens section, Shiv Pal Singh won
the gold with a javelin throw of 76.74 meters while Rajinder Singh won silver. In womens
section, national record-holder Annu Rani won gold with a throw of 57.24 meters. Suman Devi, a
South Asian Games champion, won the silver with a throw of 55.38 meters.
143. Maitree Ek Gyan Yatra initiative has been launched by which state government of India to link
primary schools to high schools to colleges?
[A]Haryana
[B]Punjab
[C]Assam
[D]Kerala
Answer:Assam
Explanation:
A unique initiative Maitree Ek Gyan Yatra has been launched by Assam government in Sivsagar
district to link primary schools to high schools to colleges. Under the initiative, college teachers
will take classes in high schools and high schools teachers will teach in primary schools
voluntarily. The purpose of the programme is to change the mindset of the teachers, as in some
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places subject teachers of a school considered it below their dignity to teach the lower level
students. The basic idea of implementing the initiative was to improve quality of school students
and create better synergy in education sector.
144. Who of the following have become the first women fighter pilots to be formally commissioned
by the Indian Air Force?
[A]Mohana Singh
[B]Bhawana Kanth
[C]Avani Chaturvedi
[D]All of the above
Answer:All of the above
Explanation:
Indias rst three women ghter pilots Avani Chaturvedi of Madhya Pradesh, Mohana Singh of
Rajasthan and Bhawana Kanth of Bihar, has been commissioned into the Indian Air Force (IAF) by
Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar at the Air Force Academy in Dundigal, Hyderabad. The trio will
go to Bidar in Karnataka for their stage-III training for a year on Hawk advanced jet trainers,
before they get to y supersonic warplanes like Sukhoi and Tejas.
145. Indias first AYUSH university will be set up in which state of India?
[A]Sikkim
[B]Haryana
[C]Karnataka
[D]West Bengal
Answer:Haryana
Explanation:
The Haryana government has recently given its approval to set up an AYUSH (Ayurveda, Yoga
and Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy) University, the rst-of-its-kind in India. The
university will be formed by upgrading Shri Krishna Government Ayurvedic College in
Kurukshetra and would oer undergraduate and postgraduate courses in all the AYUSH systems.
146. Which mobile app has been launched by the IRCTC for flight ticket booking?
[A]IRCTC Air
[B]IRCTC Flight
[C]IRCTC Ticket
[D]IRCTC Level
Answer:IRCTC Air
Explanation:
The Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has launched IRCTC Air , an
android mobile app, which enables booking of air tickets for travel within India and abroad at
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lower prices. Beside this, existing IRCTC login credentials of passengers are accepted on this app
too and there is no need to create a separate user name and password. A maximum of 9
passengers can be booked on one PNR through net banking, for only Rs. 10 per PNR.
147. Which state has become the first Indian state to provide free treatment to confirmed cases of
Hepatitis C?
[A]Punjab
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Kerala
[D]Odisha
Answer:Punjab
Explanation:
The Punjab government has launched a special fund Mukh Mantri Punjab Hepatitis C Relief
Fund to provide free treatment for patients aected by Hepatitis C. With this initiative, Punjab
has become the rst Indian state to provide free treatment to conrmed cases of Hepatitis C.
148. Which Assamese novel has won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar award?
[A]Daaga
[B]Torbanduda
[C]Zantadhari
[D]Sulus
Answer:Zantadhari
Explanation:
The Assamese novel Zantadhari has won the 2016 Sahitya Akademi Yuva Puraskar award. It
has been authored by Prarthana Saikia.
149. Which state tourism of India has won awards at FilmAT International film festival in Poland?
[A]Himachal Pradesh
[B]Kerala
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Madhya Pradesh
Answer:Kerala
Explanation:
The Kerala Tourism has won four awards at the 11th edition of the FilmAT, which is one of the
biggest international lm festivals dedicated to tourism, art and ecology in Poland. The
Responsible Tourism initiative started by Kerala Tourism has won three awards under
categories of the Best Promotional Social Campaign, Protection of Nature, and Eco-Food
categories respectively. The tourism boards ad lm The Great Backwaters of Kerala has won
the Best Editing Award, which showcased life in and around the legendary backwaters. The
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FilmAT festival is associated with the International Committee of Tourism Film Festivals.
150. Sampoor power plant is a joint venture between NTPC of India and:
[A]Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), Sri Lanka
[B]EDF, France
[C]Iberdrola, Spain
[D]Duke Energy, USA
Answer:Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB), Sri Lanka
Explanation:
Sampoor power plant is a joint venture between NTPC of India and Ceylon Electricity Board (CEB)
and the NTPC of India on 50:50 basis.
151. What is the theme of the United Nations (UN) World Refugee Day 2016?
[A]We stand together with refugees
[B]Migrants and Refugees: Towards a Better World
[C]1 refugee forced to flee is too many
[D]With courage let us all combine
Answer:We stand together with refugees
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) World Refugee Day is observed every year on June 20 to raise
awareness of the situation of refugees throughout the world. The 2016 theme is We stand
together with refugees.
152. Who has won the 2016 Formula One European Grand Prix?
[A]Sergio Perez
[B]Sebastian Vettel
[C]Lewis Hamilton
[D]Nico Rosberg
Answer:Nico Rosberg
Explanation:
Nico Rosberg, a German Formula One driver for Mercedes Formula 1 team, has won the 2016
Formula 1 European Grand Prix at the Baku City Circuit in Baku, Azerbaijan.
153. Atanu Das is associated with which sports?

[A]Badminton
[B]Archery
[C]Club Throw
[D]Table Tennis
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Answer:Archery
Explanation:
The Indian mixed recurve team of Deepika Kumari and Atanu Das has won the silver medal at
the 2016 Archery World Cup at Konyaalti Beach Park in Antalya, Turkey.
154. The Government of India (GoI) has recently approved 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)
in which of the folowing sectors?
[A]Civil aviation
[B]Defence
[C]Greenfield Pharma
[D]All of the above
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has recently approved 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in
defence through the approval route, 100% FDI in food product e-commerce, 100% FDI in
greeneld pharma via the automatic route, 100% in browneld pharma of which 74% will be
through automatic route, 100% FDI in scheduled airlines and up to 49% FDI in airlines through
automatic route. Beside this, up to 100% FDI through auomatic route has also been permitted for
setting up of uplinking HUBs/Teleports, Mobile TV, DTH, and cable networks operating at
national, state and district levels, as well as local cable networks.
155. Which state team has won the first edition of Indias Bad Bull Softball League?
[A]Punjab
[B]Telangana
[C]Madhya Pradesh
[D]Maharashtra
Answer:Maharashtra
Explanation:
Maharashtra have won the rst edition of Indias Bad Bull Softball League by defeating Punjab
2-1 at Saket Sports Complex. The league was recognised by the Delhi Softball Association (DSA).
The Softball league was an eort to encourage amateur baseball and softball at entry level
among the common masses.
156. What is the theme of the 2nd edition the International Day of Yoga (IDY) 2016?
[A]Live in Peace
[B]Peace: Soul and Mind
[C]Connect the Youth
[D]Inspire every one for healthy environment
Answer:Connect the Youth
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Explanation:
The International Day of Yoga (IDY) is observed on June 21 every year to spread awareness
about yoga. Yoga is an invaluable gift of Indias ancient tradition. This tradition is 5000 years old.
It embodies unity of mind and body, thought and action, restraint and fulllment, harmony
between man and nature and a holistic approach to health and well-being. The 2nd edition of IDY
is celebrated in India and across the world. In it, 139 countries participated in the celebrations at
UN on June 21, 2016. The 2016 theme is Connect the Youth.
157. Which Non-Government organization (NGO) has been ranked No. 1 in the NGO Advisors
2016 Top 500 NGOs World rankings?
[A]Save the Children
[B]BRAC
[C]Grameen Bank
[D]Oxfam
Answer:BRAC
Explanation:
The Bangladesh-based Non-Government organization (NGO) BRAC has been ranked No. 1 in
the list of Geneva-based NGO Advisors 2016 Top 500 NGOs World rankings. The BRAC has
acquired top position because of its holistic approach to ght against poverty and treating it as a
system of interrelated barriers that must be addressed concurrently.The ranking has also
highlighted the organizations history of designing and implementing solutions at scale. The
other notable NGOs in the top 500 include Doctors Without Borders (2), Oxfam (5), Save the
Children (9) and Grameen Bank (12).
158. Which Parliamentary committee has been constituted to review Model Code of Conduct
(MCC) for election polls?
[A]Anand Sinha committee
[B]Nachiket Mor committee
[C]Sudarsana Natchiappan committee
[D]Ashok Dalwai committee
Answer:Sudarsana Natchiappan committee
Explanation:
The Parliamentary committee under the chairmanship of E.M. Sudarsana Natchiappan has been
constituted to review Model code of conduct (MCC) for election polls and will also suggest ways
to check distribution of cash and freebies ahead of the polls. The MCC are the guidelines issued
by the Election Commission of India (ECI)for conduct of political parties and candidates during
elections mainly with respect to speeches, polling day, polling booths, election manifestos,
processions and general conduct.
159. Which committee has been constituted by Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of
India (IRDAI) to study the scope of title insurance in the Indian market?
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[A]Nachiket Mor committee

[B]Ashok Dalwai committee
[C]Suresh Mathur committee
[D]NR Nagendra committee
Suresh Mathur committee
Explanation:
The Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has set up a Suresh Mathur
committee to study the scope of title insurance in the Indian market. The committee will submit
its report within two months. The title insurance is a cover that protects the owner of a property
from disputes or frauds of land titles.
160. The book Green Transport has been authored by whom?

[A]Ranjit Saranwali
[B]Sanjeev Chhetri
[C]Rani Iyer
[D]Vikrama Hatwara
Answer:Rani Iyer
Explanation:
The book Green Transport: : Exploring Eco-Friendly Travel for a Better Tomorrow has been
authored by Rani Iyer. The author loves to write for children on a variety of topics viz. nature,
ecology, science, culture and history. The Green transport is one of the books of her i.e.
inclined towards the environment.
161. Which of the following is the worlds most powerful supercomputer, as per the 2016 edition of
Top500 list of supercomputers?
[A]Tianhe-2
[B]K Computer
[C]Titan
[D]TaihuLight
Answer:TaihuLight
Explanation:
The Chinese supercomputer the Sunway TaihuLight has topped the Top500 list of the most
powerful supercomputers for 2016. According to the Top500 site, Sunway TaihuLight is capable
of performing some 93,000 trillion calculations per second and will be used for research and
engineering work, including weather modeling and advanced manufacturing. The TaihuLight is
followed by Tianhe-2, Titan, IBM BlueGene/Q system and Fujitsus K computer. The 47th edition
of the TOP500 list has recently announced at the 2016 International Supercomputer Conference
(ISC) in Frankfurt, Germany.
162. Which committee has submitted its report on examining the Specific Relief Act, 1963?
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[A]Nidhi Mathur committee

[B]HR Khan committee
[C]Anand Desai committee
[D]Arghya Sengupta committee
Answer:Anand Desai committee
Explanation:
The Expert Committee headed by Anand Desai, which was constituted to examine the Specic
Relief Act 1963, has recently submitted its report to Union Law and Justice Minister DV
Sadananda Gowda. The committee has recommended that the courts intervention in public
works should be minimal, specic performance of contracts be made the rule and damages or
compensation be the exception and a separate class of contracts for public utility contracts
should be created.
163. The book All of Us in Our Own Lives has been authored by whom?
[A]Surendra Kumar
[B]Manjushree Thapa
[C]Parimala Ranganathar
[D]Madhumita Bhattacharyya
Answer:Manjushree Thapa
Explanation:
The book All of Us in Our Own Lives has been authored by Manjushree Thapa. It is the story of
an encounter between strangers who shape each others lives in fateful ways.
164. The International Conference on Yoga was hosted by which city of India?
[A]Chandigarh
[B]Lucknow
[C]New Delhi
[D]Mumbai
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
The Vice President of India Mohd Hamid Ansari has inaugurated a two day international
conference titled Yoga for body and beyond in New Delhi. In it, about 70 international
delegates from countries like Iraq, Afghanistan, Algeria, Malaysia, Spain, Russia, Australia, China,
Egypt, Japan, Kuwait, Korea, and Mauritius will attend the conference.
165. Which cancer causing chemical has been banned by Union Government as food additive?
[A]Potassium Bromate
[B]Potassium Iodate
[C]Potassium Chlorate
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[D]Potassium Permanganate
Answer:Potassium Bromate
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has banned use of potassium bromate as a food additive in the
preparation of bread and other food items as per the recommendations given by the Food Safety
Standards Authority of India (FSSAI). The recommendations were based on a study conducted by
the Center for Science and Environment (CSE). According to CSE, potassium bromate is a
category 2B carcinogen (cancer-causing agent), which typically increases dough strength, leads
to higher rising and uniform nish to baked products and on the other hand, potassium iodate
has harmful eects on the thyroid and may trigger disorders of the gland, which is used as a
our treatment agent. As per the study, 84 % of 38 commonly available brands of pre-packaged
breads, including pav and buns, tested positive for potassium bromate and potassium iodate.
These two food additives are banned in many countries and listed as hazardous for public health.
In case of potassium iodate, it has been referred to a scientic panel. And after study, the
decision will be taken.
166. The 2016 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be hosted by which country?
[A]Tajikistan
[B]Uzbekistan
[C]Kyrgyztan
[D]Kazakhstan
Answer:Uzbekistan
Explanation:
The 2016 Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit will be hosted by Tashkent,
Uzbekistan. The 2-day meeting of heads of state of SCO is under the presidency of Uzbekistan.
During the summit, the issues related to strengthen stability and security in Central Asia,
expansion of SCOs contacts with other international organization and states and also wide
involvement of the SCO observer states and dialogue partners in practical cooperation within the
organization will be discussed. In it, India and Pakistan will sign a memorandum of obligation for
obtaining SCO member states status.
167. India has successfully launched a record 20 satellites from which launch vehicle, recently?
[A]PSLV C-39
[B]PSLV C-37
[C]PSLV C-41
[D]PSLV C-34
Answer:PSLV C-34
Explanation:
The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) has successfully launched a record 20 satellites
in a single mission from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre at Sriharikota, Andhra Pradesh. The
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) C-34 has carried Indias latest earth observation satellite
238
Cartosat-2 along with 19 co-passengers. The images sent by Cartosat-2 series satellite will be
used for drawing maps, urban and rural applications, coastal land use and regulation, road
network monitoring and water distribution. Of the 19-satellites, 12 are earth imaging Dove
satellites of USA and another American satellite. The rest are from Canada (two) and one each
from Germany and Indonesia. Two academic satellites are from Sathyabama University
(Sathyabamasat) in Chennai and from College of Engineering (Swayam) at Pune.
168. Which state government has recently granted minority status to Jews community in the state?
[A]Kerala
[B]Maharashtra
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Odisha
Answer:Maharashtra
Explanation:
The Maharashtra Government has recently granted minority status to Jews in the state, as per
the provisions of the Maharashtra State Minorities Commission Act, 2004. With this Maharashtra
has become 2nd state (after West Bengal) to grant minority status to the Jewish community in
India. As per the 2001 census, there are 4,650 Jews in the country of whom 2,466 are in
Maharashtra. After being ocially recognized as a minority community, the Jews would enjoy
several privileges like other minority communities. It would become easier for them to register
their marriages. They would also be able to set up their own educational institutes and practice
and promote their culture
169. What is the Indias rank in terms of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inflows, as per the latest
2016 World Investment Report?
[A]15th
[B]11th
[C]10th
[D]19th
Answer:10th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 10th in the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) inows in the world , as per
the latest 2016 World Investment Report by the United Nations Conference for Trade and
Development (UNCTAD). The list is topped by United States followed by Hong kong, China,
Ireland, Netherlands, Switzerland, Singapore, Brazil and Canada.
170. As of now, how many countries are members of Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)?
[A]48
[A]56
[A]64
[A]96
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Answer: 48
Explanation:
Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG) is a group of nuclear supplier countries that seek to prevent
nuclear proliferation by controlling the export of materials, equipment and technology that can
be used to manufacture nuclear weapons. As of now, there are 48 member countries of the
group. India is not a member of it.
171. Who is the current Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the Government of India (GoI)?
[A]Arvind Subramanian
[B]Kaushik Basu
[C]Arvind Virmani
[D]Shankar Acharya
Answer:Arvind Subramanian
Explanation:
Arvind Subramanian, an Indian economist, is the current Chief Economic Advisor (CEA) to the
Government of India (GoI). He is the author of two books Indias Turn: Understanding the
Economic Transformation and Eclipse: Living in the Shadow of Chinas Economic Dominance.
The CEA is the ex-ocio cadre controlling authority of the Indian Economic Service (IES). The
CEA is under the direct charge of the Minister of Finance.
172. Sunway TaihuLight has been named as the fastest computer of the world. It has been
developed by which country?
[A]China
[B]Japan
[C]Russia
[D]Indonesia
Answer:China
Explanation:
The computer called Sunway TaihuLight has been developed by the National Research Centre
of Parallel Computer Engineering and Technology (NRCPC) and is built in China.
173. The book A Life in Diplomacy has been authored by whom?

[A]Christophe Jaffrelot
[B]S. K. Misra
[C]Jairam Ramesh
[D]Maharajakrishna Rasgotra
Answer:Maharajakrishna Rasgotra
Explanation:
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The book A Life in Diplomacy has been authored by Maharajakrishna Rasgotra, an Indian
diplomat and former Indian Foreign Secretary. It is an insiders account of the personalities and
policies that shaped Indian diplomacy. The book provides a ringside view of the beginnings of
ethnic violence in Sri Lanka, the last years of the Cold War, the negotiations on the formation of
SAARC, Indira Gandhis assassination and the Bhopal gas disaster.
174. On which date United Nations (UN) Public Service Day is observed?
[A]June 20
[B]June 24
[C]June 19
[D]June 23
Answer:June 20
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) Public Service Day is observed every year on June 23 to celebrate the
value and virtue of public service to community and also to raise awareness regarding the
contribution of public service in the development of society and honouring the work of public
servants.
175. The first annual meeting of the Board of Governors of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB) will be held in which country?
[A]Russia
[B]Brazil
[C]China
[D]South Africa
Answer:China
Explanation:
The rst annual meeting of the Board of Governors of Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank
(AIIB) will be held in Beijing, China on June 25-26, 2016. From India, the Union Finance Minister
Shri Arun Jaitley will attend the meeting.
176. With which country India has recently signed MoU to establish cooperation in skill
development?
[A]Switzerland
[B]Singapore
[C]Indonesia
[D]Malaysia
Answer:Switzerland
Explanation:
India and Switzerland have signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) to establish formal
241
cooperation in the elds of skill development and vocational and professional education and
training. The MoU was signed in Winterthur city in Zurich between State Secretary Mauro Dell
Ambrogio and Union Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship Rajiv Pratap Rudy.
177. What is the theme of 2016 World Hydrography Day?

[A]Hydrography underpinning the Blue Economy
[B]Hydrography the key to well-managed seas and waterways
[C]Hydrography much more than just nautical charts
[D]Hydrography Protecting the marine environment
Answer:Hydrography the key to well-managed seas and waterways
Explanation:
The World Hydrography Day is observed every year on June 21 to create awareness about
hydrography which is an essential science before undertaking any activity on or under the sea.
The 2016 theme is Hydrography the key to well-managed seas and waterways.
178. Who is the newly appointed President of the Japanese conglomerate SoftBank Group?
[A]Nikesh Arora
[B]Ken Miyauchi
[C]Masayoshi Son
[D]Pranjal Sen
Answer:Ken Miyauchi
Explanation:
Ken Miyauchi has been appointed as the new President and Chief Operating Ocer (COO) of the
Japanese conglomerate SoftBank Group. He succeeded Nikesh Arora.
179. Which historical site has been declared as the SARRC cultural capital for 2016-17?
[A]Bamiyan
[B]Maynamati
[C]Shilaidah
[D]Mahashangarh
Answer:Mahashangarh
Explanation:
Mahasthangarh, the 3rd century BC archaeological site in Bogra, Bangladesh, has been declared
as the SARRC cultural capital for 2016-17. The historic place will host festivals on literature,
lms, foods and dances from October 2016 to September 2017. Every year, an archeologically
and culturally rich city of one of the 8- South Asian Association of Regional Cooperation (SAARC)
countries is declared the cultural capital for that year to create a bridge among the people of
those countries. Bamiyan, a historic city of Afghanistan, is the current SAARC cultural capital for
2015-16.
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180. What is the recently extended deadline for states to join Union Governments Ujwal Discom
Assurance Yojana (UDAY) scheme?
[A]March 2017
[B]January 2018
[C]March 2018
[D]January 2017
Answer:March 2017
Explanation:
The Union Government has extended the timeline for states to join Ujwal Discom Assurance
Yojana (UDAY) scheme by a year to March 2017. The move would help states which could not
enroll in or operationalise the scheme due to various reasons such as elections and regulatory
approvals. Earlier, states were required to join the scheme last scal and issue bonds to pay o
discoms 50 % debt in 2015-16. The main purpose of UDAY scheme is to get these discoms out of
the vicious circle of debt and enable them to purchase power to increase consumption in the
country.
181. Who has been appointed as the new coach of the Indian Cricket Team?
[A]Lalchand Rajput
[B]Ravi Shastri
[C]Kapil Dev
[D]Anil Kumble
Answer:Anil Kumble
Explanation:
Anil Kumble, former Indian captain and leg-spinner, has been appointed as the new coach of the
Indian Cricket Team for one-year tenure. His tenure will begin from the upcoming West Indiess
tour which starts on July 9, 2016. With this, Kumble has become the rst Indian to be appointed
as the head coach of the national team since Kapil Dev in 1999-2000.
182. Vikas Krishan, who has qualified for the 2016 Rio Olympic, is associated with which sports?
[A]Swimming
[B]Archery
[C]Boxing
[D]Wushu
Answer:Boxing
Explanation:
The Asian Games champion Vikas Krishan (75kg) and Commonwealth Games gold-medalist
Manoj Kumar (64kg) has recently booked their berth for 2016 Rio Olympic after advancing to the
seminals of the International Boxing Associations (AIBA) World Qualifying Tournament in Baku,
Azerbaijan. Apart from them, Shiva Thapa (56 kg) has already booked his ticket to Rio Olympics
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2016 during the Asian Qualiers in March 2016 and is the Indian boxer to qualify for the 2016 Rio
Olympics.
183. International Olympic Day is observed on which date?

[A]June 23
[B]June 22
[C]June 21
[D]June 24
Answer:June 23
Explanation:
The International Olympic Day is observed every year on June 23 to promote participation in
sport across the globe regardless of age, gender or athletic ability.
184. The International Conference on Social Statistics was hosted by which city of India?
[A]New Delhi
[B]Patna
[C]Jaipur
[D]Nagpur
Answer:Patna
Explanation:
The Vice President of India M Hamid Ansari has inaugurated The International Conference on
Social Statistics in India in Patna, Bihar. The conference has been organised by Asian
Development Research of India.
185. The book Chandigarh is in India has been authored by whom?

[A]S.S. Kohli
[B]Vikram Seth
[C]Shanay Jhaveri
[D]Arun Shourie
Answer:Shanay Jhaveri
Explanation:
The book Chandigarh is in India has been authored by Shanay Jhaveri. The book is the rst-
ever compilation of works of art on Chandigarh, presenting a unique perspective on the city. It
tells the stories of the city of Chandigarh through the works of Indian and Western artists.
186. SK Roy, who recently resigned, was the chairman of which government-owned corporation?
[A]Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority
[B]Life Insurance Corporation of India
[C]Telecom Regulatory Authority of India
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[D]Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited

Answer:Life Insurance Corporation of India
Explanation:
S K Roy, the chairman of Life Insurance Corporation of India, has recently resigned from the post
two years before his term end. The reasons for his resignation are not known. Roy, who took
charge as chairman of the Indias largest insurer on June 29, 2013, was appointed by the
previous United Progressive Alliance (UPA) government. Under his leadership, LIC has stuck to its
traditionally cautious investment approach. The state-run insurer is the largest single investor in
stocks in India and holds close to 18 trillion rupees ($267.25 billion) in assets.
187. Indias first pilot programme to run two wheelers on CNG has been launched in which city of
India?
[A]Shimla
[B]Mumbai
[C]New Delhi
[D]Patna
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
Indias rst pilot programme to run two wheelers on Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) has been
launched by the Union Government in New Delhi to curb air pollution in cities. The pilot project
was launched by Oil Minister Dharmendra Pradhan and Environment Minister Prakash Javadekar
and is being implemented by Indraprastha Gas Limited (IGL) and one of its parent companies,
GAIL (India) Limited.
188. Who has been bestowed with the GD Birla Award for Scientific Research for 2016?
[A]Sanjay Mittal
[B]Arunesh Jindal
[C]Nikhil Arora
[D]Manju Singh
Answer:Sanjay Mittal
Explanation:
The 25th edition of G. D. Birla Award for Scientic Research for 2016 has been awarded to Prof.
Sanjay Mittal for his contribution in the area of Mechanics. Mittal is a professor in the Department
of Aerospace Engineering at Indian Institute of Technology (IIT),Kanpur. He has made signicant
contribution in development of nite element algorithms for High Performance Computing (HPS).
189. Which Indian social entrepreneur has been named among the ten 2016 UN Global Compact
SDG Pioneers?
[A]Ela Bhatt
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[B]Zubaida Bai
[C]Nand Kishore Chaudhary
[D]Dina Sherif
Answer:Zubaida Bai
Explanation:
Zubaida Bai, an Indian social entrepreneur, has been named among the ten 2016 Global
Compact SDG Pioneers, an initiative launched by UN to search for entrepreneurs who can play
a pivotal role. Zubaida is the founder of ayzh, a for-prot social venture providing health and
livelihood solutions to impoverished women worldwide. The UN Chief Ban Ki-moon has
announced the 10 pioneers at the 2016 UN Global Compact (UNGC) Leaders Summit in New
York, United States. The UNGC is the worlds largest corporate sustainability initiative that
supports companies to do business responsibly by aligning their strategies and operations with
ten principles of human rights, labour, environment and anti-corruption; and to take strategic
actions to advance broader societal goals, such as the UN Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs), with an emphasis on collaboration and innovation.
190. What is the theme of the 2016 International Widows day?

[A]Live Happy
[B]Have right to live happy
[C]Forgotten Sufferers
[D]Never Alone
Answer:Never Alone
Explanation:
The International Widows day is observed every year on June 23 to address the poverty and
injustice faced by millions of widows and their dependents in many countries. The 2016 theme is
Never Alone. This day was established by The Loomba Foundation to raise awareness of the
issue of widowhood.
191. Dutee Chand, who recently qualified for 2016 Rio Olympics, is associated with which sports?
[A]Archery
[B]Boxing
[C]Wrestling
[D]Sprint
Answer:Sprint
Explanation:
Dutee Chand, an Indian professional sprinter, has recently qualied for 2016 Rio Olympics in the
womens 100 metre event at the 26th International Meeting G.Kosanov Memorial in Almaty,
Kazakhstan. With this, she became the rst Indian woman to qualify for the event since
qualication started for the event.
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192. The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has recently approved $509 million to finance
four projects of which of the following countries?
[A]Azerbaijan, Egypt, Finland and Iceland
[B]India, Pakistan, Nepal and Bangladesh
[C]Myanmar, Iran, Philippines and Sri Lanka
[D]Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Tajikistan
Answer:Pakistan, Bangladesh, Indonesia and Tajikistan
Explanation:
The China-based Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) has recently approved four loans
worth $509 million to nance four projects in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Indonesia and Tajikistan. The
projects approved by the bank included a $ 165 million loan for a Power Distribution System
Upgrade and Expansion Project in Bangladesh, $ 216.5 million loan for a National Slum
Upgrading Project in Indonesia, $ 100 million loan to nance the Shorkot-Khanewal Section of
National Motorway M-4 in Pakistan and a $ 27.5 million loan for the Dushanbe-Uzbekistan Border
Road Improvement Project in Tajikistan. The loan would have an interest rate of London
Interbank Oered Rate (LIBOR) plus 1.15 % and a repayment period of 25 years with 5 years in
grace period.
193. Where are the headquarters of the Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM)?
[A]Pune
[B]New Delhi
[C]Patna
[D]Jabalpur
Answer:Pune
Explanation:
The Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology (IITM) is a scientic institution based in India for
expanding research in meteorology of the tropics in general with special reference to monsoon
meteorology of India. Its headquarters is at Pune, Maharashtra. It is in news recently because it
is working with the U.S. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to
develop high resolution seasonal and long-term climate forecasts to prepare for the monsoons.
Beside this, Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and United States space agency
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) are also working together to develop a
synthetic aperture radar satellite to observe and measure ecosystem disturbances, ice-sheet
collapses and natural hazards. The data gathered from this mission will help build climate
resilience and potentially save lives.
194. Which Indian-origin lawyer has been appointed to chair panel on human rights in South
Sudan?
[A]Narayanan Krishnan
[B]Godfrey Musila
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[C]Kenneth Scott
[D]Yasmin Sooka
Answer:Yasmin Sooka
Explanation:
Yasmin Sooka, the South African Indian-origin lawyer and long-time human rights activist, has
been appointed to chair a UN commission to monitor the human rights situation in South Sudan
and make recommendations for their improvement. She has vast experience in global human
rights matters and will serve together with Kenneth Scott from the US and Godfrey Musila of
Kenya on the Commission on Human Rights in South Sudan.
195. What is the theme of the 2016 United Nations (UN) International Day Against Drug Abuse and
Illicit Trafficking?
[A]Listen First
[B]Lets develop without drugs
[C]Say NO to drugs
[D]Dont drink and drive Arrive Alive!
Answer:Listen First
Explanation:
The United Nations (UN) International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Tracking is observed
every year on June 26 to raise awareness of the major problem that illicit drugs represent to
society and particularly to young people. The 2016 theme is Listen First, which is an initiative
to increase support for prevention of drug use that is based on science and is thus an eective
investment in the well-being of children and youth, their families and their communities.
196. The book Once Upon a Time in India: The Marvelous Adventures of Captain Corcoran was
authored by whom?
[A]E L James
[B]Sam Miller
[C]Alfred Assollant
[D]Vaisahna Roy
Answer:Alfred Assollant
Explanation:
The novel Once Upon a Time in India: The Marvelous Adventures of Captain Corcoran was
written in the 1860s, by a Frenchman Alfred Assollant, about India, which has been translated
into English for the rst time by Sam Miller. It is a wacky, madcap tale of intrigue and romance
set during the days of the Indias First War of Independence in 1857. It was a wild hit of its times
and translated into six languages, including Russian and Polish, but was so relentlessly rude
about the British that it was never translated into English.
197. The Day of the Seafarer is observed on which date?

248
[A]June 22
[B]June 24
[C]June 25
[D]June 26
Answer:June 25
Explanation:
The Day of the Seafarer is observed on June 25 to recognize the unique contribution made by
sefarers to international seaborne trade, the world economy and to global society as a whole.
The 2016 campaign theme is At Sea For All, which emphasis that seafarers serve at sea not
just for the shipping industry or for their own career purposes but for all of us.
198. Indias first sunken museum will be set up in which of the following cities?
[A]Hyderabad
[B]New Delhi
[C]Itanagar
[D]Guwahati
Answer:New Delhi
Explanation:
Indias rst sunken museum will be set up at the World Heritage Site of Humayuns Tomb in New
Delhi. The interactive museum will open to the public in early 2018 and will display a mix of
artifacts that have been locked up in the reserve collections of the National Museum, National
Archives and museums of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). It will focus on bringing alive
the 7-centuries of pluralistic cultural traditions and architectural history of the Nizamuddin area.
199. The Padma Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) is located in which state of India?
[A]Himachal Pradesh
[B]Jammu & Kashmir
[C]Uttarakhand
[D]West Bengal
Answer:West Bengal
Explanation:
The Padma Naidu Himalayan Zoological Park (PNHZP) is located in Darjeeling, West Bengal. It is
the largest high altitude zoo in India and specializes in breeding animals adapted to alpine
conditions and has successful captive breeding programs for the snow leopard, the critically
endangered Himalayan wolf and the red panda. Recently, it is news because the snow leopard
named Makalu from Dudley Zoological Gardens (DZG) in Britain has been brought to Darjeeling
zoo for a global conservation breeding programme. The DZG will nancially support Makalu for
the next ve years.
200. How much loan amount has been approved by Asian Development Bank (ADB) to construct a
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bridge across the Ganga River in Bihar?

[A]$ 500 million
[B]$ 550 million
[C]$ 600 million
[D]$ 750 million
Answer:$ 500 million
Explanation:
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) has approved a $500 million loan to construct a bridge
across the Ganga River in Bihar. The project is expected to complete by December 2020. Once
built, the 9.8 km road bridge in Bihar will be Indias longest river bridge and will provide vital
transport link between the northern and southern parts of the state and neighboring Nepal.
201. Which Indian personality has been conferred with the honorary professorship by the Nanjing
Audit University (NAU),China?
[A]Urjit Patel
[B]Raghuram Rajan
[C]Shashi Kant Sharma
[D]Duvvuri Subbarao
Answer:Shashi Kant Sharma
Explanation:
Shashi Kant Sharma, the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), has been conferred
with the honorary professorship by the Nanjing Audit University (NAU), China. It is the only
university which is recognized by the Institute of Internal Auditors.
202. The 2017 Global Entrepreneurship Summit (GES) will be hosted by which country?
[A]India
[B]United States
[C]Morocco
[D]Kenya
Answer:India
Explanation:
The 2017 Global Entrepreneurship Summit (GES) will be hosted by India. The summit will
promote economic growth, inclusion and opportunities among entrepreneurs from across the
world, with a special focus on emerging nations from Africa and Asia. The GES is a personal
initiative of US President Barack Obama to bring entrepreneurs from across the globe on one
platform.
203. Which of the following countries has become the newest member of the Missile Technology
Control Regime (MTCR)?
250
[A]Canada
[B]India
[C]Brazil
[D]Poland
Answer:India
Explanation:
India has become the 35th member of the Missile Technology Control Regime (MTCR) in June
2016. The MTCR membership will enable India to buy high-end missile technology and also
enhance its joint ventures with Russia. The purpose of the MTCR is to restrict the proliferation of
missiles, complete rocket systems, unmanned air vehicles and related technology for those
systems capable of carrying a 500 kg payload for at least 300 kms, as well as systems intended
for the delivery of Weapons ofMass Destruction (WMD).
204. Which north-eastern state of India has recently launched Sakhi-One Stop Centre to help
women in distress?
[A]Assam
[B]Manipur
[C]Nagaland
[D]Tripura
Answer:Nagaland
Explanation:
The Governor of Nagaland P B Acharya has recently launched women helpline 181 and Sakhi-
One Stop Centre, an institute that supports women aected by violence, at the District Hospital
Dimapur in Nagaland. The helpline and centre are aimed to provide integrated assistance,
medical, legal and psychological counselling to women aected by violence. The Sakhi-One Stop
Centreis a centrally sponsored scheme by the Union Ministry of Women and Child Development
(MWCD) to be funded through Nirbhaya Fund.
205. Atanu Das, who recently qualified for 2016 Rio Olympics, is associated with which sports?
[A]Wushu
[B]Long jump
[C]Sprint
[D]Archery
Answer:Archery
Explanation:
In Archery, Atanu Das has recently qualied for 2016 Rio Olympics in the mens individual
recurve event. It is ocially conrmed by the Archery Association of India (AAI) after a selection
trial at Bengaluru. He will be the only Indian representative in the mens category at the Rio
Games. It will be Dass rst Olympics. The womens recurve team of Deepika Kumari, L
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Bombayla Devi and Laxmirani Manjhi has already qualied for the individual as well as team
event in Rio. Though, Indian mens team failed to qualify in the nal Olympic qualication.
206. The book R.D.Burmania Panchamemoirs has been authored by whom?

[A]Kavita Krishnamurthy
[B]Chaitanya Padukone
[C]Pyarelal Sharma
[D]Talat Aziz
Answer:Chaitanya Padukone
Explanation:
The book R.D.Burmania Panchamemoirs has been authored by Chaitanya Padukone, the
noted journalist. The book depicts the journey of the legendary music director R D Burman. It is
an attempt to string together amazing, amusing and agonizing yet fascinating anecdotes,
incidents and idiosyncrasies while unravelling the mystique behind Bollywoods most adored
composer.
207. The Government of India (GoI) has extended the ban on the import of milk and milk products
of China till which year?
[A]June 2017
[B]March 2017
[C]December 2017
[D]January 2017
Answer:June 2017
Explanation:
The Government of India (GoI) has extended the ban on import of milk and its products from
China till June 2017. The prohibition on import of milk and milk products includes chocolates and
chocolate products and candies/ confectionery/ food preparations with milk or milk solids as an
ingredient. Though, India does not import milk products from China, but has imposed the ban as
a preventive measure. Among states, Uttar Pradesh is the leading milk producer, followed by
Rajasthan and Gujarat.
208. The 2016 Copa America Football tournament has been won by which of the following
countries?
[A]Argentina
[B]Colombia
[C]Chile
[D]Peru
Answer:Chile
Explanation:
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The Chile national football team has won the 2016 Copa America Football tournament by
defeating Argentina in a penalty shootout at New Jersey, United States. This was the 2nd Copa
America title won by Chile after winning it for the rst title in 2015 after defeating Argentina.
With this, Chile has become the 4th nation to win at least two consecutive Copa America titles,
after Uruguay, Argentina and Brazil.
209. Which union ministry has recently signed pact with ISRO for geo-tagging assets in each gram
panchayat?
[A]Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
[B]Ministry of AYUSH
[C]Ministry of Labour and Employment
[D]Ministry of Rural Development
Answer:Ministry of Rural Development
Explanation:
The Union Rural Development Ministry and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) have
recently signed a pact for geo-tagging the assets created under the rural job guarantee scheme
Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) in each gram
panchayat. As per the pact, a Gram Rozgar Sahayak or junior engineer will take a photo of an
asset created by beneciaries of the scheme and through a mobile app created by ISRO upload
the photo on the Bhuvan web portal run by ISROs National Remote Sensing Centre. The geo-
tagging of assets will help to check and curb leakages and also help in using of modern space
technology for rural development in planning and execution of projects in a transparent manner.
210. Kavalam Narayana Panicker, who passed away recently, was a famous personality of which
field?
[A]Theatre
[B]Sports
[C]Politics
[D]Photography
Answer:Theatre
Explanation:
Kavalam Narayana Panicker (88), the famous Malayalam theatre personality, has recently
passed away in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala. He was popularly known as Kavalam, was a well-
established poet, lyricist and theatre director. His notable works include Madhyamavyayogam
(1979), Kalidasas Vikramorvasiyam (1981), Shakuntalam (1982), Karnabharam (1984), Bhasas
Uru Bhangam (1988), Swapnavasavadattam and Dootavakyam (1996).
211. Which city of Iraq has been officially declared fully liberated from the terrorist group Islamic
State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS)?
[A]Tikrit
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[B]Baghdad
[C]Mosul
[D]Fallujah
Answer:Fallujah
Explanation:
The city of Fallujah in Iraq has been ocially declared fully liberated from the Sala jihadist
terrorist group Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) after military operation of Iraqi Army.
Fallujah, 40 miles west of the capital Baghdad, was the rst Iraqi city to be captured by Islamic
State terrorists and was under control since January 2014.
212. Which Indian personality has won the Woman of the Year award at the 2016 International
Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA)?
[A]Priyanka Chopra
[B]Radhika Apte
[C]Alia Bhatt
[D]Deepika Padukone
Answer:Priyanka Chopra
Explanation:
The Bollywood actress Priyanka Chopra has won the two awards one for best supporting
actress for her performance in Bajirao Mastani and another is a special award of Woman of the
year at the 17th edition of the International Indian Film Academy Awards (IIFA) 2016 in Madrid,
Spain.
213. Ankit Sharma, who recently qualified for 2016 Rio Olympics, is associated with which sports?
[A]Sprint
[B]Long Jump
[C]Archery
[D]Boxing
Answer:Long Jump
Explanation:
Ankit Sharma, the long jumper from Morena in Madhya Pradesh, has recently qualied for Rio
2016 Olympics in mens long jump after meeting qualication mark at the 26th G Kosanov
Memorial Meet in Almaty, Kazakhstan. He qualied with a jump of 8.17 m, which is also the new
national record.
214. Which of the following countries has won the 2016 Womens Hockey Champions Trophy?
[A]United States
[B]New Zealand
[C]Argentina
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[D]Netherlands
Answer:Argentina
Explanation:
The Argentina womens team has won the 2016 Womens Hockey Champions trophy for a record
7th time after defeating the Netherlands by 21 in the nal at the Lee Valley Hockey and Tennis
Centre in London, United Kingdom.
215. Who has been appointed as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of National Investment and
Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) Ltd.?
[A]Bala choudhary
[B]Nandan Lal
[C]Parag Jain
[D]Sujoy Bose
Answer:Sujoy Bose
Explanation:
Sujoy Bose has been appointed as the Chief Executive Ocer (CEO) of National Investment and
Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) Ltd. The NIIF has been established with the aim to attract investment
from both domestic and international sources for infrastructure development in commercially
viable projects. It has been incorporated as a company under the Companies Act, 2013, duly
authorized to act as investment manager of National Investment and Infrastructure Fund.
216. Where are the headquarters of the Central Institute for Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
(CIMAP)?
[A]Kochi
[B]Lucknow
[C]Bhopal
[D]Jaipur
Answer:Lucknow
Explanation:
Recently, Indias rst anti-diabetic ayurvedic drug BGR -34, which is designed for type 2
Diabetes mellitus, has been launched by Council for Scientic and Industrial Research (CSIR).
The BGR- 34 is jointly developed by National Botanical Research Institute (NBRI) and Central
Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CIMAP). It helps in controlling blood sugar and limits
the harmful eects and toxicity of other drugs. The headquarters of CIMAP is located at Lucknow,
Uttar Pradesh.
217. The 2016 National Inter-State Senior Athletics Championships has started in which city of
India?
[A]Mumbai
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[B]Bhubaneswar
[C]Hyderabad
[D]Dispur
Answer:Hyderabad
Explanation:
The 56th edition of National Inter-State Senior Athletics Championships 2016 has started in
Hyderabad. Its a qualifying event for the Rio Olympics, which is scheduled to be held in August
2016. In the 5-day event, 744 athletes, including 264 women from 26states are participating. Till
now, 21 athletes have qualied for the Rio Olympic Games besides the womens 4x400m relay
squad. A Sri Lankan relay team will also take part in the event in its bid to attain the Rio
qualication standard. This is the fourth time that senior Nationals have returned to Hyderabad.
218. The book Family Life has been authored by whom?

[A]Nayanjot Lahiri
[B]Neeta Gupta
[C]Uma Dasgupta
[D]Akhil Sharma
Answer:Akhil Sharma
Explanation:
The book Family Life is the autobiography of an Indian born-American author Akhil Sharma,
which has won the International Dublin Literary Award 2016. It is the story of an immigrant
family that mirrors the authors own experience of emigrating from India to America as a child. In
simple words, the novel is a powerful tale of stoicism, hope and the literary imagination.
219. Which state government of India has declared all natural calamities to be treated as state
disaster?
[A]Odisha
[B]Uttar Pradesh
[C]Andhra Pradesh
[D]Tamil Nadu
Answer:Uttar Pradesh
Explanation:
The Uttar Pradesh government has recently declared that all natural calamities including
unseasonal heavy rain, lightning, Loo and storm etc., will be treated as state disaster. All the
victims of these disasters will be given relief as per provisions made under State Disaster Relief
Fund by the Central government.
220. Who has won the 2016 wins Icelands presidential election?
[A]Davd Oddsson
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[B]Olafur Ragnar Grimsson

[C]Gudni Johannesson
[D]Andri Snaer Magnason
Answer:Gudni Johannesson
Explanation:
Gudni Johannesson, an historian and lecturer at the University of Iceland, has won the 2016
Icelands presidential election. He will take oce on August 1, 2016 and will succeed Olafur
Ragnar Grimsson, who served 20 years as head of state.
221. Which of the following countries have won the UNSC non-permanent membership for
2017-18?
[A]Senegal, Ukraine, Uruguay and Japan
[B]Venezuela, Egypt, Spain, Malaysia and New Zealand
[C]Ethiopia, Bolivia, Sweden and Kazakhstan
[D]Thailand, Netherlands and Italy
Answer:Ethiopia, Bolivia, Sweden and Kazakhstan
Explanation:
The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) has elected Ethiopia, Bolivia, Sweden, Kazakhstan
and Italy or the Netherlands as the non-permanent members of the United Nations Security
Council (UNSC) for the 2017-2018 term. In accordance with the agreement, Italy will take the
Security Council seat for 2017 and the Netherlands for 2018. The two-year term of new members
will start from January 1, 2017 and will replace Angola, Malaysia, New Zealand, Spain and
Venezuela. The Security Council is made up of 15 nations. Five permanent members hold veto
powerthe U.S., China, Russia, France and the U.K. The 10 non-permanent members two-year
terms rotate among various countries, with specic quotas for each region of the world.
222. Which state government of India has signed pact with WorldFish to boost fish production?
[A]Kerala
[B]Odisha
[C]Tamil Nadu
[D]Andhra Pradesh
Answer:Odisha
Explanation:
The Odisha government has signed a pact with WorldFish, an international non-prot research
organization, to boost sh production in the state. The WorldFish will facilitate aquaculture
operations through quality sh seed technology and farming systems. The agreement will be
eective for 5-years from July 2016. The project cost will be around Rs. 22 crore, which will be
funded by the state.
223. Sanjeev Rajput is associated with which sports?

257
[A]Boxing
[B]Wrestling
[C]Sprint
[D]Shooting
Answer:Shooting
Explanation:
Sanjeev Rajput, an Arjuna Awardee Indian shooter from Haryana, has recently won the silver
medal for India in mens 50-metre rie 3 position event of the 2016 ISSF World Cup in Baku,
Azerbaijan.
224. The Keibul Lamjao National Park is located in which state of India?
[A]Assam
[B]Manipur
[C]Nagaland
[D]Arunachal Pradesh
Answer:Manipur
Explanation:
The Keibul Lamjao National Park is a national park in the Bishnupur district, Manipur. It is the
only oating park in the world and an integral part of Loktak Lake. Recently, it is in news because
Manipurs brow antlered deer Sangai has been included in the Centre-sponsored endangered
species recovery programme. The other animals included in the list are the Great Indian bustard,
Gangetic dolphin and dugong (medium-sized marine mammal). The Sangai deer is found only at
the Keibul Lamjao National Park and is the only species from the North East to be included in the
list. It is listed as endangered in IUCN Red List and Schedule I of the Indian Wild Life
(Protection) Act, 1972.
225. The 2016 BRICS Youth Summit will be hosted by which country?
[A]India
[B]Brazil
[C]Russia
[D]China
Answer:India
Explanation:
The 2016 BRICS Youth Summit will be held in Guwahati, India from July 1-3, 2016 with the theme
Youth as bridge for Intra-BRICS Exchanges. The subjects to be covered under the summit are
skill development and entrepreneurship, social inclusion, youth volunteerism and youth
participation in governance.
226. The web mobile app CMRS has been launched by Union Government for better crop and
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nutrient management for Bihar farmers. What does CMRS stands for?
[A]Crop Management for Rice-based Systems
[B]Crop Manager for Rice-based Systems
[C]Crop Miler for Rice-based Systems
[D]Crop Manacle for Rice-based Systems
Answer:Crop Manager for Rice-based Systems
Explanation:
The Union Agriculture Minister Radha Mohan Singh has launched the web-mobile app Crop
Manager for Rice-based Systems (CMRS) for better crop and nutrient management for Bihar
farmers. The CMRS will provide irrigated and rainfed farmers with rice-based cropping systems in
Bihar with a crop and nutrient management guideline customized to the needs of an individual
farmer. The app is designed for use by extension workers, crop advisers, input providers and
providers of services who interview a farmer using a personal computer, smart phone or tablet.
227. Who has been appointed as the new Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI)?
[A]Usha Ananthasubramanian
[B]Ashwani Kumar
[C]Arundhati Bhattacharya
[D]N S Vishwanathan
Answer:N S Vishwanathan
Explanation:
N S Vishwanathan has been appointed as the new Deputy Governor of the Reserve Bank of India
(RBI). He will succeed HR Khan, who will superannuate on July 3, 2016. Presently, Vishwanathan
is the Executive Director at the central bank.
228. The Worlds first electric road for heavy transport vehicles has been launched by which
country?
[A]Malaysia
[B]Sweden
[C]Zambia
[D]Brazil
Answer:Sweden
Explanation:
Sweden has recently launched a test stretch of an electric road in Sandviken to conduct tests
with electric power for hybrid heavy transports on public roads. With this, Sweden has become
the rst country in the world to have electric road. The tests will be conducted on the parts of
road E16 and will continue till 2018. They will provide knowledge of how electric roads work in
practice and whether the technology can be used in the future. The experiment is based on the
governments goal of energy eciency and a fossil fuel-free vehicle eet by 2030 and will
259
contribute to strengthening Swedens competitiveness.
229. Which training exercise has been launched by Assam government and the Armed Forces for
flood relief in Assam?
[A]Exercise Malhar
[B]Exercise Jalrahat
[C]Exercise Prakampana
[D]Exercise Sahayta
Answer:Exercise Jalrahat
Explanation:
The Assam Government and Armed Forces has launched Exercise Jalrahat for ood relief in
Assam at the Narangi cantonment of the Army. Its a mega ood-relief training exercise under
the aegis of Gajraj Corps with full support from HQ Eastern Command. It is rst-of-its kind
initative in India to spread awareness amongst various stakeholders about each others role,
tasks and capabilities at the time of ood.
230. Which of the following islands has become the first river island district of India?
[A]Koswari
[B]Mulli
[C]Majuli
[D]Vallarpadam
Answer:Majuli
Explanation:
The Assam Government has recently granted district status to Majuli, a river island in the
Brahmaputra River. With this, Majuli has become the rst river island district of India. The island
is inhabited mostly by Mishing tribal people and is the hub of Assamese neo-Vaishnavite culture.
It was formed due to course changes by the river Brahmaputra and its tributaries, mainly the
Lohit.
231. Where are the headquarters of the Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI)?
[A]Jaipur
[B]Hyderabad
[C]Mumbai
[D]Chennai
Answer:Mumbai
Explanation:
The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has signed pact with the Advertising
Standards Council of India (ASCI) to proactively curb misleading or unsubstantiated
advertisements in the food and beverage sector. As per the MoU, FSSAI has given a suo moto
260
mandate to ASCI to process complaints against misleading ads by food companies. ASCI will
actively monitor advertisements across various media for this. Additionally, ASCI will also report
to FSSAI companies which do not comply with its directions after it has received complaints
through the GAMA Portal set up by the Consumer Aairs Ministry. The headquarters of ASCI is
located at Mumbai, Maharashtra.
232. Which of the following has become the official sponsor of Indian contingent to the Rio
Olympics 2016?
[A]Amul
[B]Pepsi
[C]Vodafone
[D]Coca-Cola
Answer:Amul
Explanation:
Indias largest food products marketing organization Amul has become the ocial sponsor of
Indian contingent to the 2016 Rio Olympics. The purpose of Amul is to engage with youth and
leverage the connection between the energy of milk and sports. The company will launch a
series of advertising campaigns for milk and various dairy products to promote this association.
Amul has embarked upon an Eat Milk with Every Meal campaign to highlight the importance of
milk and dairy products like cheese, yogurt, butter, ghee, paneer, etc.
233. Which of the following Indian-Americans has been honoured with the 2016 Great Immigrants:
The Pride of America award?
[A]Bharati Mukherjee
[B]Vikram Malhotra
[C]Sunder Pichai
[D]All of the above
Explanation:
The four Indian-Americans viz. Hari Sreenivasan (anchor of PBS NewsHour), Vikram Malhotra
(Chairman of the McKinsey & Co.) and Bharati Mukherjee (National Book Critics Circle Award-
winning author) and Google CEO Sunder Pichai, are among 42 individuals who has been
honoured with the 2016 Great Immigrants: The Pride of America award in New York, United
States. It the annual award of the Carnegie Corporation.
234. Which university has signed pact with National Institute of Animal Welfare (NIAW) to start
courses on animal welfare activities?
[A]Amity University
[B]Jawaharlal Nehru University
[C]Aligarh Muslim University
261
[D]Homi Bhabha National Institute

Answer:Jawaharlal Nehru University
Explanation:
The Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) has signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with
National Institute of Animal Welfare (NIAW) to start courses on development of animal welfare
sciences at Ballabgarh campus of NIAW. These courses will help in preparing competent
manpower to man various posts in zoos, municipalities, slaughter houses and veterinary
hospitals. The NIAW is a division of the Ministry of Environment and Forests in India.
235. Which teacher education portal for District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) has
been launched?
[A]Vidyanjali
[B]Abhijoga
[C]Prashikshak
[D]Gyanavali
Answer:Prashikshak
Explanation:
The Minister of Human Resource and Development (HRD) Smriti Irani has recently launched the
teacher education portal Prashikshak for District Institutes of Education and Training (DIETs) in
New Delhi. The purpose of Prashikshak is to help DIETs make informed decisions about their
institutes, compare the performance of their institute against other DIETs and help aspiring
teachers make informed decisions about which institute to join. The Portal has been developed
by the HRD Ministry in collaboration with Central Square Foundation.
236. Jinson Johnson is associated with which sports?

[A]Athletics
[B]Table Tennis
[C]Boxing
[D]Wrestling
Answer:Athletics
Explanation:
Half-miler Jinson Johnson from Kerala has won the gold medal in the 800 m race at the 56th
National Inter-State Senior Athletics Championships at the GMC Balayogi Stadium in Hyderabad.
Though, he missed the Rio Olympics qualication standard narrowly. He clocked 1:46.43 while
the Rio Games qualication mark stands at 1:46.00.
237. Who is the newly appointed Governor of Arunachal Pradesh?

[A]Mridula Sinha
[B]Balram Das Tandon
262
[C]Padmanabha Acharya
[D]Tathagata Roy
Answer:Tathagata Roy
Explanation:
Tathagata Roy, the Governor of Tripura, has been given the additional charge of Arunachal
Pradesh in the absence of Arunachal Pradesh Governor Jyoti Prasad Rajkhowa. It has been
announced by the President of India Pranab Mukherjee.
238. What is the theme of 2016 National Statistics Day?

[A]Social development
[B]Trees and their calculative lives
[C]Human empowerment
[D]Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Answer:Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
Explanation:
The National Statistics Day is celebrated every year in India on June 29 to mark the birth
anniversary of late Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, the Father of Indian Statistics, in
recognition of his valuable contribution in the elds of statistics and economic planning. The
purpose of this day is to create public awareness, especially among the younger generation
about the role and importance of statistics in socio-economic planning and policy formulation.
The 2016 theme is Agriculture and Farmers Welfare.
239. What is the Indias rank in the 2016 Global Human Capital Index?
[A]100th
[B]121st
[C]105th
[D]96th
Answer:105th
Explanation:
India has been ranked 105th out of 130 nations in the 2016 Global Human Capital Index, which is
recently released by the World Economic Forum (WEF). The 2016 index measures countries
ability to nurture, develop and deploy talent for economic growth. The report presents an
analysis by focusing on a number of key issues that can support better design of education
policy and future workforce planning. The list is topped by Finland, followed by Norway,
Switzerland, Japan, Sweden and New Zealand.
240. KG Subramanyan, who passes away recently, was a famous personality of which field?
[A]Art
[B]Journalism
263
[C]Sports
[D]Politics
Answer:Art
Explanation:
KG Subramanyan (92), one of the pioneers of Indian modern art, has recently passed away in
Vadodara, Gujarat. He was famous for his terracotta murals, glass paintings, illustrated childrens
books and works on canvas that drew upon myth, memory and tradition.
264

GK Today Current Affairs June 2016

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General Knowledge Today

Current Affairs: June 2016 [Date-wise

Published Date: July 1, 2016

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

BRICS bank to issue rst Yuan-denominated bonds ........................................................................ 34

Dia Mirza named ambassador for Swachh Saathi programme ...................................................... 52

About G Kalyanakrishnan ....................................................................................................................... 84

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

About International Seabed Authority (ISA) ...................................................................................... 98

Railway Ministry launches two liberalised Policies ............................................................................ 115

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Sweden inaugurates worlds rst electric road ................................................................................. 168

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Month Highlights: June 2016

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

to be a new member of the International Olympic Committee (IOC).

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

THOR: Worlds first 3D-printed aircraft

Sunway TaihuLight supercomputer is the worlds most powerful supercomputer system

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

29 June: National Statistics Day

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Civil Aviation Policy 2016

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) for extending support to Startups.

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Coast, the highest civilian award of the West African country.

from 31 May 2016 to strengthen the healthcare sector in the country.

for the year 2016.

Plain packaging reduces the attractiveness of tobacco products.

attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

Send French instructors or experts to India for training missions

set up 650 branches and 5,000 ATMs across the country.

emissions and enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change.

countrys missile programmes.

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

improve the precision of distance measurements to faraway galaxies.

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

and CEO of Arista Networks.

Haryana Government launches Asias first Gyps Vulture Reintroduction Programme

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

About Muhammad Ali

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

four of the sports major singles prizes.

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

India, Qatar sign seven agreements to boost bilateral ties

05 June: World Environment Day

facing election in 6 months.

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

India, US sign MoU for hassle-free entry of Indians into US

Ajmer, Alwar, Bhiwadi, Kota and Pali.

youth led cleanliness movement.

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

including many era-defining numbers

2016 GKToday | All Rights Reserved | www.gktoday.in

become the worlds third-largest oil consumer.

encountered malware family worldwide in 2H 2015.