Physics general notes

Dimensional analysis is used to check on the correctness of an equation if it comes

up with the correct required dimension of the unknown. Units may be cancelled
against each other as in algebra. Numerical answers may not be shown. Both sides
of the equation must show the same dimension.
Diagrams needed to show figuratively the problem. Coordinate systems may be
arbitrarily chosen. Cartesian coordinates will be composed of two axes (vertical and
horizontal) with an origin while plane polar coordinates will have a direction or
bearing and distance from an origin.
Numerical answers may be approximated or estimated. This way, wayward answers
will be recognized right away and a review of the procedures or solutions may be
made to check on its accuracy or correctness.
Be sure your calculator is set to the appropriate unit of measurement desired,
degrees, radians or otherwise.
Steps in analysing a problem:
Read the problem carefully noting the given values, the required answers, the
intermediate values that has to be solved, and the units used. Identify the nature of
the problem.
Draw the diagram, in any coordinate form. Most problems can be shown figuratively.
Label physical quantities, in the diagram. Labelling on the diagram is advisable. Use
letters that can immediately identify the quantity referred to. Convert all values into
same and appropriate units of measurement.
identify principles involved and its equations. Identify known and unknown values.
Choose appropriate equations or set of equations.
Solve equations, sometimes simultaneously if more than one equations are
involved.
Substitute known values.
Check answer. First by its derived units of measurement then by its estimated value.
The order of magnitude must be within reasonable range. Last but not the least,
check the signs and directions of the result. It must be meaningful like there should
be no negative value if referring to time.
From George Polya, Yes, I see that your proof is correct, but how did you discover
it?
He wrote, a great discovery solves a great problem but there is a grain of discovery
in the solution of any problem. Your problem may be modest; but if it challenges
your curiosity and brings into play your inventive faculties, and if you solve it by
your own means, you may enjoy the tension and enjoy the triumph of discovery.
1. UNDERSTAND THE PROBLEM
2. What is the unknown?
3. What are the given quantities?
4. What are the given conditions?